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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1303"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1303 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1303-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1304" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1304"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1304 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1304-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 By place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5.1 Byzantine Empire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5.2 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.6 By topic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.6.1 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1305" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1305"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1305 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1305-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 By place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1306" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1306"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1306 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1306-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5 By location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5.1 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.6 By topic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.6.1 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.6.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1307" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1307"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1307 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1307-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5 By place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5.1 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5.2 Britain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5.3 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.6 By topic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.6.1 Cities and Towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1308" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1308"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1308 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1308-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5 By place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5.1 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5.2 Scotland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5.3 Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.6 By topic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.6.1 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1309" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1309"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1309 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1309-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_–_March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_–_March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.1 January – March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_–_March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_–_June_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_–_June_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.2 April – June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_–_June_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_–_September_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_–_September_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.3 July – September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_–_September_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_–_December_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.4 October – December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5 By place </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5.1 England </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_Towns_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_Towns_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5.2 Cities and Towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_Towns_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Significant people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1300s (decade)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1300" title="عقد 1300 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1300" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1300" title="Anyos 1300 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1300" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1300" title="Década del 1300 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1300" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-an" title="1300-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1300-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৩০০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩০০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1300 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1300 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D1%8F" title="1300-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1300-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D1%8F" title="1300-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1300-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-te" title="1300-te – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1300-te" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1300" title="Bloavezhioù 1300 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1300" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1300" title="Dècada del 1300 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1300" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1300-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1300-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300au" title="1300au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1300au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%27erne" title="1300'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1300'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300er" title="1300er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1300er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300._aastad" title="1300. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1300. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1300" title="An 1300 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1300" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1300 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1300 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1300" title="Años 1300 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1300" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-aj_jaroj" title="1300-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1300-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300eko_hamarkada" title="1300eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1300eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۳۰۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۳۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%C3%A1rini" title="1300-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1300-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1300" title="Années 1300 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1300" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300id%C3%AD" title="1300idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1300idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300an" title="1300an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1300an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1300年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1300年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1300년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1300년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1300a" title="Yari 1300a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1300a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-an" title="1300-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1300-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1301-1310" title="1301-1310 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1301-1310" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1300" title="Anni 1300 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1300" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-14" title="העשור הראשון של המאה ה-14 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העשור הראשון של המאה ה-14" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-an" title="1300-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1300-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1300-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1300-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1300" title="Miaka ya 1300 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1300" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1300-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1300-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIV_am%C5%BEiaus_1-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIV amžiaus 1-as dešimtmetis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIV amžiaus 1-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1300" title="Anni 1300 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1300" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-lugu_vuvvet" title="1300-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1300-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1300-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1300-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1300-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1300-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १३०० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १३०० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1300-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1300-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1300" title="عقد 1300 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1300" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-an" title="1300-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1300-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1300 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1300 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-1309" title="1300-1309 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1300-1309" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1300年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1300年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%C3%A5rene" title="1300-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1300-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1300" title="Annaées 1300 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1300" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1300 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1300 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-lar" title="1300-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1300-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1300" title="Década de 1300 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1300" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1300" title="Anii 1300 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1300" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_watakuna" title="1300 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1300 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1300-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1300-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D1%81" title="1300-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1300-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300s" title="1300s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1300s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1300" title="Vitet 1300 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1300" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300ini" title="1300ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1300ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_1300%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA)" title="ක්‍රිපූ 1300ගණන් (දශකය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 1300ගණන් (දශකය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300s" title="1300s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1300s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/0._roky_14._storo%C4%8Dia" title="0. roky 14. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="0. roky 14. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300." title="1300. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1300." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D0%B5" title="1300-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1300-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E2%80%931309" title="1300–1309 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1300–1309" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-an" title="1300-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1300-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-vuosikymmen" title="1300-vuosikymmen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1300-vuosikymmen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-talet_(decennium)" title="1300-talet (decennium) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1300-talet (decennium)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1300-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1300-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1300" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1300 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1300" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E2%80%931309" title="1300–1309 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1300–1309" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1300-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1300-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1300" title="Thập niên 1300 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1300" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1300" title="Anêyes 1300 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1300" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_nga_dekada" title="1300 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1300 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1300年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1300年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1300年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1300年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1300年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1300年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82319#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1300">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1301" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1301">1301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1302" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1302">1302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1303" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1303">1303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1304" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1304">1304</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1305" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1305">1305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1306" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1306">1306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1307" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1307">1307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1308" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1308">1308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1309" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1309">1309</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s_births" title="Category:1300s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s_deaths" title="Category:1300s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s_by_country" title="Category:1300s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s_establishments" title="Category:1300s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s_disestablishments" title="Category:1300s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 1300s was a decade of the Julian Calendar that began on 1 January 1300 and ended on 31 December 1309. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1300">1300</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300&action=history">history</a>)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section is empty. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (January 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1301">1301</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1301&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–_March">January– March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January– March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – With the death of King <a href="/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary" title="Andrew III of Hungary">Andrew III</a> ("Andrew the Venetian") after a short illness, possibly from poisoning, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád Dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">Hungary</a> ends. This results in a power struggle between <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto III of Bavaria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles Robert of Naples</a>. Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a>. His rule is only nominal, because a <a href="/wiki/Oligarch_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary)">dozen powerful Hungarian nobles</a> hold sway over large territories in the kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-BartlSkvarna2002-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="Second Mongol invasion of Burma">Second Mongol invasion of Burma</a>: The forces of <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a>, Mongol leader who also serves as the Emperor Chengzong of China, reach Myinsaing, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a> in central Burma, and begin a siege of the city that will last for almost three months before the invasion leaders are paid to leave.<a href="#cite_note-tt-1959-119-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – The 16-year-old Prince <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a>, son and heir of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> ("Edward Longshanks"), becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and is also granted the royal lands in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="Second Mongol invasion of Burma">Second Mongol invasion of Burma</a>: Five weeks after beginning the siege of Myinsaing with no success, the Mongol invaders launch a major assault, but the Burmese defenders continue their defense for 12 days, leading to a truce.<a href="#cite_note-tt-1959-119-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – (Shōan 3, 21st day of the 1st month) Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fushimi" title="Emperor Go-Fushimi">Go-Fushimi</a> abdicates the throne after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his 15-year-old cousin, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Nijō">Go-Nijō</a>, as the 94th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>. Go-Nijō will reign until <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="Second Mongol invasion of Burma">Second Mongol invasion of Burma</a>: After seven weeks of a stalemate, the Mongols and the Burmese begin negotiations for a truce.<a href="#cite_note-tt-1959-119-2">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–_June">April– June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April– June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="Second Mongol invasion of Burma">Second Mongol invasion of Burma</a>: The three <a href="/wiki/Pagan_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan dynasty">Bagan</a> brothers (<a href="/wiki/Athinkhaya" title="Athinkhaya">Athinkhaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazathingyan" title="Yazathingyan">Yazathingyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thihathu" title="Thihathu">Thihathu</a>) who rule the <a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Burmese Kingdom of Myinsaing</a> reach an agreement for Mongol leader <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a> and his officers to be paid 800 <a href="/wiki/Tael" title="Tael">taels</a> (30 kg) of gold and 2200 <a href="/wiki/Tael" title="Tael">taels</a> (83 kg) of silver in return for ending the invasion and returning to Mongolia.<a href="#cite_note-tt-1959-119-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – In the Principality of Monaco, the first Grimaldi family ruler, <a href="/wiki/Rainier_I_of_Monaco,_Lord_of_Cagnes" title="Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes">Rainier I</a>, is forced to flee as troops from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a> besiege the Monacans. The Genoese rule will last for more than 30 years, until September 12, 1331.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – After an attempt in the spring to have <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Prince Charles of Anjou</a> succeed the late Andrew III as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary" title="Diet of Hungary">Diet of Hungary</a> votes to declare his coronation invalid, in that Charles was not proclaimed king at Székesfehérvár and never received the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Crown of Saint Stephen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – Nicola Boccasini, who will become <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> in 1303, begins his duties as the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">apostolic legate</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, having been appointed as the personal representative of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–_September">July– September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July– September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence" title="First War of Scottish Independence">First War of Scottish Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">King Edward I of England</a> launches his sixth campaign into <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, crossing into <a href="/wiki/Berwickshire" title="Berwickshire">Berwickshire</a> from <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – Indian forces under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Ranthambore_Fort" title="Ranthambore Fort">Ranthambore Fortress</a>. During the siege, General <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Khan_Jalesari" title="Nusrat Khan Jalesari">Nusrat Khan Jalesari</a> is hit and killed by a <a href="/wiki/Trebuchet" title="Trebuchet">manjaniq</a> stone.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The English Army, commanded by King Edward I, reaches Glasgow.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a> is crowned as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">King of Hungary</a> under the regnal name King Vencel, receiving the Crown of Saint Stephen in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – In their invasion of Scotland, English troops under the command of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Prince Edward of Caernarfon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Lacy,_Earl_of_Lincoln" title="Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln">Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln</a>, capture <a href="/wiki/Turnberry_Castle" title="Turnberry Castle">Turnberry Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carrick,_Scotland" title="Carrick, Scotland">Carrick</a>, the headquarters of the Bruces.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_I_della_Scala" title="Bartolomeo I della Scala">Bartolomeo I della Scala</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Verona" title="Lords of Verona">Lord of Verona</a>, at the time a city-state in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> that included most of the <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> region (with the exception of Venice), upon the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Alberto_I_della_Scala" title="Alberto I della Scala">Alberto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – In Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad al-Faqih</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">Jaime II the Just</a> sign a military agreement to fight against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> and to capture the port of <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–_December">October– December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October– December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – (Shoan, 22nd day of the 8th month) <a href="/wiki/Hojo_Morotoki" class="mw-redirect" title="Hojo Morotoki">Hojo Morotoki</a> becomes the 10th regent for the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a> of Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – (2 Safar 701 AH) <a href="/wiki/Abu_Numayy_I" title="Abu Numayy I">Abu Numayy I</a>, Arabic ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Sharifate_of_Mecca" title="Sharifate of Mecca">Emirate of Mecca</a>, abdicates and is succeeded by two of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Rumaythah_ibn_Abi_Numayy" title="Rumaythah ibn Abi Numayy">Rumaythah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humaydah_ibn_Abi_Numayy" title="Humaydah ibn Abi Numayy">Humaydah</a>. Abu Numayy dies two days later at the age of 69.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles of Valois</a>, son of the late King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III</a> ("Philip the Bold"), is summoned to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> to restore peace between the <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a>. He enters <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, and allows the Neri ("Black Guelphs") to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under <a href="/wiki/Cante_dei_Gabrielli" title="Cante dei Gabrielli">Cante dei Gabrielli</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Magistrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Magistrate">Chief Magistrate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a>), leading to the permanent exile of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolko_I_the_Strict" title="Bolko I the Strict">Bolko I</a> ("Bolko the Strict"), Polish nobleman and co-ruler dies and is succeeded by his three minor sons (Bernard, 10; Henry, 9; and Bolko II, 2), with his brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Herman,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel</a> to serve as regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <a href="/wiki/Ausculta_Fili" title="Ausculta Fili">Ausculta Fili</a> ("Listen, my son"), accusing <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">King Philip IV</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> ("Philip the Fair") of malfeasance of office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – In Spain, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> reaches the age of 16 and is proclaimed of the age of majority to be crowned as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Castile">King of Castile</a> and as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="King of León">King of León</a>. Ferdinand IV had become the nominal monarch at age 9, under the <a href="/wiki/Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency">regency</a> of his mother, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Middle_East"> Middle East</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1301&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Spring – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a>. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0neg%C3%B6l" title="İnegöl">İnegöl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C5%9Fehir,_Bursa" title="Yenişehir, Bursa">Yenişehir</a>. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1302">1302</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1302&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1303">1303</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1303&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March">January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – A major earthquake strikes <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in Turkey). Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a> spreads the word that the former Patriarch of the Eastern Church, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Athanasius I of Constantinople">Athanasius I</a> had given him a warning about the imminent wrath of God against the city. <a href="#cite_note-Nicol-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_XII_of_Constantinople" title="John XII of Constantinople">John XII</a> is forced to resign as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church after the January 17 earthquake. <a href="#cite_note-Nicol-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – In India, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">siege of Chittorgarh</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Medapata" class="mw-redirect" title="Medapata">Medapata</a> Kingdom (now in the state of Rajasthan), begins as the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Sultan of Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a>, seeks to acquire the territory of the Medapata Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Ratnasimha" title="Ratnasimha">Ratnasimha</a>. <a href="#cite_note-Banarsi-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roslin" title="Battle of Roslin">Battle of Roslin</a>: Scottish forces (some 8,000 men) led by <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn III "the Red"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(died_1306)" title="Simon Fraser (died 1306)">Simon Fraser</a> ambush and defeat an English scouting party under <a href="/wiki/John_Segrave,_2nd_Baron_Segrave" title="John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave">John Segrave</a> at <a href="/wiki/Roslin,_Midlothian" title="Roslin, Midlothian">Roslin</a>. During the battle, the Scots attack the English camp, capturing Segrave and several other nobles. But a second English brigade manages to rescue Segrave in a pitched battle. Later, the English army is again defeated, according to sources they lose between 28,000 and 30,000 men.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">Anscarids</a> becomes the Countess and ruler of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, a free state within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (now the département of Jura in France), upon the death of her father <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto IV, Count of Burgundy">Otto IV</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June">April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arques_(1303)" title="Battle of Arques (1303)">Battle of Arques</a>: Flemish forces (some 10,000 men) led by <a href="/wiki/William_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William of Jülich">William of Jülich</a> ("the Younger") defeats a French army at <a href="/wiki/Arques,_Pas-de-Calais" title="Arques, Pas-de-Calais">Arques</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>. During the battle, the French cavalry (1,600 men) tries to break the Flemish infantry militia formations, but to no avail. Finally, the French withdraw to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a>, leaving 300 dead behind. Later, William receives a warm reception in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> as a liberator in May.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">University of Rome</a> with the papal bull In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis, as a Studium for ecclesiastical studies under his control, making it the first pontifical university.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(1303)" title="Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)">Battle of Marj al-Saffar</a>: Mamluk forces (some 20,000 men) under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a> defeat a Mongol army and their Armenian allies led by <a href="/wiki/Qutlugh-Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutlugh-Shah">Qutlugh-Shah</a>, on the plain of <a href="/wiki/Marj_al-Saffar" title="Marj al-Saffar">Marj al-Saffar</a>. After the battle, Al-Nasir enters <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and chases the Mongols as far as <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaryatayn" title="Al-Qaryatayn">Al-Qaryatayn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. He returns to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in triumph through the <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Nasr_(Cairo)" title="Bab al-Nasr (Cairo)">Bab al-Nasr</a> ("Victory Gate") with chained prisoners of war.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – King Edward I of England assembles 7,500 troops at <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh" title="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a> to prepare for a resumption of his campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>, to begin after concluding peace between England and France. <a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In advance of the invasion, Edward orders that three pre-fabricated pontoon bridges be built and transported, in a fleet of 27 ships. After crossing into Scotland, Edward and his soldiers burns hamlet and towns, granges and granaries. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Richard_%C3%93g_de_Burgh,_2nd_Earl_of_Ulster" title="Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster">Richard Óg de Burgh, "the Red Earl"</a> with forces from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> capture the castles of <a href="/wiki/Rothesay_Castle" title="Rothesay Castle">Rothesay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ardgowan_Castle" title="Ardgowan Castle">Inverkip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1303)" title="Treaty of Paris (1303)">Treaty of Paris</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip the Fair</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> signs a peace treaty with <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward Longshanks, King of England</a>. According to the terms of the treaty, <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> is restored to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> – as well as the cities of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>. In return, Edward swears allegiance to Philip as his vassal and agrees that Philipp's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a>, be married to his son <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a>, until she is old enough.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza</a>, 14-year-old daughter of the late <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">King Przemysl II</a> of Poland, marries her father's former rival and the new King of Poland, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a>. The marriage takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Cathedral">Prague Cathedral</a> in Bohemia (now in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, and Elizabeth is crowned as Queen Consort of Bohemia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> orders the nullification of the election of Wenceslaus as King of Hungary, and declares that <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Károly Róbert</a>, son of the late Hungarian king <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a>, is the rightful claimant to the throne. The Pope also threatens Wenceslaus with excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church if Wenceslaus continues to style himself "King of Hungary". The decision causes a breakdown of Hungary between supporters of Wenceslaus and supporters of Károly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – Scottish nobles <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Comyn" title="Edmund Comyn">Edmund Comyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(died_1306)" title="Simon Fraser (died 1306)">Simon Fraser</a> lead an invasion from <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a> in Scotland, crossing the border into England at <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> and laying waste to <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> and its surrounding area. <a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Athanasius I of Constantinople">Athanasius I</a> returns to leadership of the Eastern Orthodox church in <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, receiving recognition as the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a> almost 10 years of having been driven from that office. <a href="#cite_note-Nicol-8">[8]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September">July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/1303_Crete_earthquake" title="1303 Crete earthquake">1303 Crete earthquake</a>: An earthquake destroys the <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria" title="Lighthouse of Alexandria">Lighthouse of Alexandria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Wonders_of_the_World" title="Wonders of the World">Seven wonders of the World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">Siege of Chittorgarh</a>: Delhi forces led by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> capture the massive <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, after an 8-month-long siege. Alauddin orders a general massacre of Chittor's population.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The 17-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand the Summoned</a>, supervised by his mother, Queen-Regent <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>, signs a peace treaty at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> with <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a> for three years. In return, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a> renews his vassalage with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and pays the same tribute given as to his father, the late King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho the Brave</a>. The strategic port city of <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> remains in Castilian hands.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Boniface VIII is imprisoned by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nogaret" title="Guillaume de Nogaret">Guillaume de Nogaret</a>, French councillor and advisor, on behalf of Philip the Fair at his residence in <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>. During the incident, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bicskei" title="Gregory Bicskei">Gregory Bicskei</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Esztergom%E2%80%93Budapest" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest">Esztergom</a>, is killed. Boniface is for three days held in captivity, where he is beaten, tortured and nearly executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – The Kagen era begins in Japan during the reign of the Emperor Gonijo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/1303_Hongdong_earthquake" title="1303 Hongdong earthquake">1303 Hongdong earthquake</a>: An earthquake destroys the cities of <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Pingyang</a>, some 200,000 people are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a>, facing a possible siege of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> by Ottoman-Turkish forces, seeks support from the European kingdoms. He makes <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian military adventurer and nobleman, an offer of service. Roger with his fleet and army (some 7,000 men), now known as the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a>, departs from <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> with 36 ships (including 18 galleys), and arrives in Constantinople. He is adopted into the imperial family, Andronikos appoints him as grand duke (<a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">megas doux</a>) and commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army and fleet.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December">October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> dies while imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>, after a <a href="/wiki/Pontificate" title="Pontificate">pontificate</a> of 8 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/1303_papal_conclave" title="1303 papal conclave">papal conclave in Rome</a> to select a new Roman catholic Pontiff, Cardinal Nicolò Boccasini, Bishop of Ostia, is elected unanimously.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The coronation of Cardinal Boccasini as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a>, 194th pope of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, is performed at St. Peter's Basilica by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosso_Orsini_(cardinal)" title="Matteo Rosso Orsini (cardinal)">Cardinal Matteo Rosso Orsini</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – Edward I Longshanks, King of England spends the winter at <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a> where he plans the attack on <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>. He stations an army in the field and operations continue throughout the winter. An English force (some 1,000 men) raids and plunder into <a href="/wiki/The_Lennox" title="The Lennox">Lennox</a> as far as <a href="/wiki/Drymen" title="Drymen">Drymen</a>. Meanwhile, Lord <a href="/wiki/John_Botetourt,_1st_Baron_Botetourt" title="John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt">John Botetourt</a> raids <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> in strength, with four <a href="/wiki/Knight_banneret" title="Knight banneret">bannerets</a> (some 3,000 men).<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> issues a mandate directing that the rights of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lemoine" title="Jean Lemoine">Jean Lemoine</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, to income from the dioceses of Bayeux and Amiens is to be protected while Lemoine is serving as <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1304">1304</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1304&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March">January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – Messengers from King Edward of England arrive at <a href="/wiki/Kinclaven_Castle" title="Kinclaven Castle">Kinclaven Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> to discuss peace with Scottish noble <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – In France, <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">King Philip the Fair</a> issues a mandate at <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> to halt the threat of a civil war, declaring that "For the good of our realm... we expressly forbid and most strictly prohibit wars, battles, homicides, the burning of towns or houses, assaults or attacks on peasants or those who plow, or doing anything similar to our vassals and subjects, regardless of status or condition, in any place, or in any part of the realm," and adds that "the rash transgressors of these statutes and inhibitions ought to be punished as disturbers of the peace, regardless of contrary custom, or rather corruption allegedly followed in any part of the said realm."<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The action comes after Philip's meeting with Franciscan friar <a href="/wiki/Bernard_D%C3%A9licieux" title="Bernard Délicieux">Bernard Délicieux</a> concerning the Dominican Inquisition, but the King stops short of halting the Inquisition entirely despite Delicieux's claim that there had not been a single heretic among all the Albigensians for many years.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a> de <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a> is dispatched by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> to oversee negotiation of peace between Tuscany, Romagna and the Marca Trevigiana.<a href="#cite_note-JASCott-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence" title="First War of Scottish Independence">War of Scottish Independence</a>: Scottish nobles led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn</a> ("John the Red"), negotiate a peace treaty with King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> ("Edward Longshanks"). His terms are accepted, and the Scots submit to English rule. In return, they are granted life and liberty under their old laws and freedom from the forfeiture of their lands. A few prominent nobles are singled out for temporary banishment – among them <a href="/wiki/John_de_Soules_(Guardian_of_Scotland)" title="John de Soules (Guardian of Scotland)">John de Soules</a>, guardian of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, who is exiled to <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a>. No terms are offered to <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>, Edward's most wanted enemy, who remains defiantly at large despite every effort of Edward to capture him.<a href="#cite_note-Armstrong,_Pete_2003_p._87-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Happrew" title="Battle of Happrew">Battle of Happrew</a>: Scottish rebels led by William Wallace and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(died_1306)" title="Simon Fraser (died 1306)">Simon Fraser</a> fight guerilla warfare against King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>. They defend themselves against a vanguard of English knights at <a href="/wiki/Peebles" title="Peebles">Peebles</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Scottish Borders</a>. During the skirmish, the Scots are defeated and routed. Wallace and Fraser narrowly escape being captured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – Cardinal Albertini, the papal legate and peacemaker, enters <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and is granted special powers by the government to facilitate his mission.<a href="#cite_note-JASCott-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Arborea" title="John of Arborea">John I of Arborea</a>, nicknamed "Chiano" and the ruler of western Sardinia as <a href="/wiki/Judge_of_Arborea" title="Judge of Arborea">Judge of Arborea</a> dies. He is succeeded by his sons <a href="/wiki/Marianus_III_of_Arborea" title="Marianus III of Arborea">Marianus III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Arborea" title="Andrew of Arborea">Andrew</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June">April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Gorizia" title="Albert I of Gorizia">Albert I of Gorizia</a> dies and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Count_of_Gorizia" title="Henry III, Count of Gorizia">Henry III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Mahmud Ghazan</a>, Mongol ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a> in the Middle East, dies and is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü Qaghan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman I</a>, Zenata Berber ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>, dies and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayyan_I" title="Abu Zayyan I">Abu Zayyan I</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September">July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> dies after an 8-month <a href="/wiki/Pontificate" title="Pontificate">pontificate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1304%E2%80%931305_papal_conclave" title="1304–1305 papal conclave">papal conclave</a>, with 15 of the 19 living Roman Catholic cardinals, assembles at <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> to elect a successor to Pope Benedict XI, who had died 10 days earlier. The conclave will be deadlocked for almost a year until Clement V receives the necessary two-thirds majority on June 5, 1305.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Stirling_Castle" title="Sieges of Stirling Castle">Siege of Stirling Castle</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> captures the Scottish rebel stronghold at <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>. The castle is for four months bombarded by twelve <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege engines</a>. During the siege, Edward orders his engineer, Master <a href="/wiki/James_of_Saint_George" title="James of Saint George">James of St. George</a>, to build a massive engine called the <a href="/wiki/Warwolf" title="Warwolf">Warwolf</a>. Eventually, <a href="/wiki/William_Oliphant_(governor_of_Stirling_Castle)" title="William Oliphant (governor of Stirling Castle)">William Oliphant</a> and his garrison surrender.<a href="#cite_note-Armstrong,_Pete_2003_p._87-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_of_Gorodets" title="Andrey of Gorodets">Andrey III Aleksandorovich</a>, Kievan nobleman and Grand Prince of the Principality of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal" title="Vladimir-Suzdal">Grand Duchy of Vladimir</a> dies and is succeeded by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_of_Tver" title="Mikhail of Tver">Mikhail of Tver</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Torrellas" title="Treaty of Torrellas">Treaty of Torrellas</a>: The 18-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> signs a peace with King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> ("James the Just"). In the terms, James agrees to restore the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Murcia" title="Kingdom of Murcia">Kingdom of Murcia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, except for <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a>, and lands north of the <a href="/wiki/Segura_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Segura River">Segura River</a>. In return for extensive patrimony, Prince <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_la_Cerda" title="Alfonso de la Cerda">Alfonso de la Cerda</a> renounces his claim to the Castilian throne, ending a conflict that has disturbed the tranquility of the realm for nearly 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zierikzee" title="Battle of Zierikzee">Battle of Zierikzee</a>: A French-Hollandic fleet (some 50 galleys) supported by Genoese ships led by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Rainier_I_of_Monaco,_Lord_of_Cagnes" title="Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes">Rainier I</a> defeats the Flemish ships near <a href="/wiki/Zierikzee" title="Zierikzee">Zierikzee</a>. During the battle, the Flemish commander <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Namur" title="Guy of Namur">Guy of Namur</a> is captured, and his fleet (which consists of Flemish, English, Hanseatic, Spanish and Swedish ships) is annihilated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le" title="Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle">Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle</a>: French forces (some 13,000 men) led by King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> ("Philip the Fair") defeat a Flemish army at <a href="/wiki/Mons-en-P%C3%A9v%C3%A8le" title="Mons-en-Pévèle">Mons-en-Pévèle</a>. During the battle, the Flemish, led by <a href="/wiki/William_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William of Jülich">William of Jülich</a> "the Younger") are forced to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>. William is killed, and the French lose the <a href="/wiki/Oriflamme" title="Oriflamme">Oriflamme</a> ("Golden Flame"), the <a href="/wiki/War_flag" title="War flag">battle standard</a> of Philip.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> <ul><li>Flemish forces under <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John II, Duke of Brabant">John II, Duke of Brabant</a> ("the Peaceful") and <a href="/wiki/Guy,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Guy, Count of Flanders">Guy of Dampierre</a> occupy <a href="/wiki/County_of_Zeeland" title="County of Zeeland">Zeeland</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Holland</a>. In response, <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_of_Holland" title="John II, Count of Holland">John II, Count of Holland</a>, count of Holland, recovers the Zeeland and Holland, and restores his authority, but dies on <a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> orders a <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji%27s_conquest_of_Gujarat#1304_invasion" title="Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat">second invasion of Gujarat</a>, which results in the annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Vaghela_dynasty" title="Vaghela dynasty">Kingdom of Vaghela</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brinolfo_Algotsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinolfo Algotsson">Brinolfo Algotsson</a>, the Swedish Catholic <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Skara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Skara">Bishop of Skara</a> is rewarded for his financial assistance in rebuilding Norway's <a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Cathedral" title="Stavanger Cathedral">Stavanger Cathedral</a>, as a Norwegian ship arrives at Skara. He is presented a <a href="/wiki/Relic#Christianity" title="Relic">holy relic</a>, what is purported to be a <a href="/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles" title="Thorns, spines, and prickles">thorn</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crown of thorns</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a>. In a solemn profession led by Algotsson, the thorn is transported to the <a href="/wiki/Skara_Cathedral" title="Skara Cathedral">Skara Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Corbridge" title="Thomas of Corbridge">Thomas of Corbridge</a>, England's powerful <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a>, dies after a little more than four years in office. The office is vacant for several months, and leads to the resignation of Lord Chancellor William Greenfield to become the new Bishop.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December">October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salt_War_(1304)#War_and_treaty" title="Salt War (1304)">Treaty of Treviso</a>: After a dispute over <a href="/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond" title="Salt evaporation pond">salt works</a>, the Italian commune of <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> sign a peace treaty, ending the <a href="/wiki/Salt_War_(1304)" title="Salt War (1304)">Salt War</a>. Venice establishes a salt monopoly and sells salt rights to merchants.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – Ottoman-Turkish forces led by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> conquer the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, massacring and deporting its native population.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">King Edward I</a> summons the English Parliament for the first time in more than two years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Greenfield" title="William Greenfield">William Greenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of England</a>, is elected <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a> by the church leaders in the diocese, then sets off for Rome to receive the consecration of the office by the Pope.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor)">William de Hamilton</a> is nominated <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of England</a>, the highest office at the time for a member of Parliament, by <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">King Edward I</a>. He takes office on January 16.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian nobleman and adventurer, settles with the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli" title="Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a> and other towns in the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and visits <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> to demand payment for his forces. He lives at the expense of the local population and uses the city as a base for his marauding raids in the surrounding area.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skafida" title="Battle of Skafida">Battle of Skafida</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a> sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (some 10,000 men) to halt the expansion of the Bulgarians in <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>. The two armies meet near <a href="/wiki/Sozopol" title="Sozopol">Sozopol</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Black_Sea_Coast" title="Bulgarian Black Sea Coast">Bulgarian Black Sea Coast</a>. During the battle, the Bulgarian army led by Tsar <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria">Theodore Svetoslav</a> is defeated and routed. The Byzantines, infatuated with the chase of the retreating enemy, crowd on a bridge – which possibly is sabotaged, and break down. The Bulgarians capture many Byzantine soldiers and some nobles are held for ransom. Svetoslav secures his territorial gains and stabilizes himself as the sole ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>The Byzantines lose the island of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>, to the Genoese under Admiral <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_I_Zaccaria" title="Benedetto I Zaccaria">Benedetto I Zaccaria</a>. He establishes an <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Chios" title="Lordship of Chios">autonomous lordship</a> and justifies the act to the Byzantine court as necessary to prevent the island from being captured by Turkish pirates. Benedetto is granted the island as a fief for a period of 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ambassadors from the Mongol rulers of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a> announce to <a href="/wiki/Toqta" title="Toqta">Toqta Khan</a>, Mongol ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>, their general peace proposal. Toqta accepts the supremacy of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a> and all <a href="/wiki/Yam_(route)" title="Yam (route)">yams (postal relays)</a> and commercial networks across the Mongol khanates reopen. In response, Toqta solidifies his rule upon the Rus' princes, who pledge allegiance to him at an assembly in <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Pereyaslavl" title="Principality of Pereyaslavl">Pereyaslavl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: By topic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Architecture"> Architecture</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1304&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The construction of <a href="/wiki/Ypres_Cloth_Hall" title="Ypres Cloth Hall">Ypres Cloth Hall</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>), is completed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1305">1305</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1305&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March_2">January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – The marriage of Bastam, the 8-year-old son (and eldest child) of the Ikhanate ruler of Iran, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Oljaitu Khan</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Uljay_Qutlugh_Khatun" title="Uljay Qutlugh Khatun">Uljay Qutlugh Khatun</a>, the 7-year-old daughter and the only surviving child of the previous Ikhanate, the late <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan Khan</a>, takes place in <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>. The betrothal of the two children had been arranged by Ghazan and Öljaitü on September 17, 1303.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor)">William de Hamilton</a> is formally invested as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, the highest-ranking elected official at the time in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_K%C5%91szegi" title="Henry II Kőszegi">Henry II Kőszegi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a>, completes his conquest of Croatian territory in <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega_County" title="Požega County">Požega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valk%C3%B3_County" title="Valkó County">Valkó</a>, and issues a charter of annexation from his encampment at Valkószentgyörgy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – In Spain, King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> have a summit at the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Huerta" title="Monastery of Santa María de Huerta">Monastery of Santa María de Huerta</a> in <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile</a>. Attending also from Castile are Ferdinand's uncle, <a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">Prince John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Juan_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_II_de_Lara" title="Juan Núñez II de Lara">Juan Núñez II de Lara</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lara" title="House of Lara">House of Lara</a>; Ferdinand's cousin <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel" title="Juan Manuel">Juan Manuel</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Prince Afonso of Portugal</a>. <a href="#cite_note-Such-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The 52nd English Parliament assembles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan">Amir Chupan</a>, the Duke of Yi, is betrothed to Dowlandi Khatun, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – King Edward dissolves the 52nd Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel" title="Juan Manuel">Juan Manuel</a> of Castile is made Lord of Alarcón.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June_2">April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a> invites <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian nobleman and adventurer, to <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Adrianople</a> and has him assassinated there. Along with de Flor, 300 horsemen and some 1,000 foot soldiers who accompanied him are killed. The plan is executed by Alan mercenaries, who at that time are enlisted in the Byzantine army. The murder of the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a> does not have the expected results. Not only is the Company not disbanded, but its attacks on Byzantine territory becomes more severe. The period of destruction in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> after the murder of de Flor becomes known as the "Catalan Revenge".<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – In Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Elche" title="Treaty of Elche">Treaty of Elche</a> is signed between King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> to revise the borders set out nine months earlier in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Torrellas" title="Treaty of Torrellas">Treaty of Torrellas</a>. <a href="#cite_note-Such-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>, formerly the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bordeaux" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux">Archbishop of Bordeaux</a>, succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> as the 195th pontiff of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. He will reign until <a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a>, the new Mongol Ikhanate, marries Qutlughshah Khatun, daughter of the Kerait Emir <a href="/wiki/Irinjin" title="Irinjin">Irinjin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – At 14 years old, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III</a> becomes ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> upon the death at age 33 of his father, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">King Wenceslaus II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – In recognition of the marriage of his daughter to <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> the Mongol Ikhanate, Mongol <a href="/wiki/Irinjin" title="Irinjin">Irinjin</a> is appointed Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. <a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September_2">July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apros" title="Battle of Apros">Battle of Apros</a>: Byzantine forces (some 6,000 men) under Michael IX Palaiologos, consisting of a large contingent of Alans and <a href="/wiki/Turcopole" title="Turcopole">Turcopoles</a> (Christianized Turks), attack the Catalan Company near <a href="/wiki/Aprus_(Thrace)" title="Aprus (Thrace)">Apros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Michael orders a general cavalry charge, but the Turcopoles desert en bloc to the Catalans. During the battle, the Byzantines are defeated (with many losses from the crossbowmen) and Michael is injured but escapes the field.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – King Edward of England summons a new Parliament, to assemble on September 15.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>, Scottish rebel leader and knight, is captured near <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> at <a href="/wiki/Robroyston" title="Robroyston">Robroyston</a>, by English troops led by <a href="/wiki/John_de_Menteith" title="John de Menteith">John de Menteith</a>. He is transported to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and led, crowned mockingly with laurel, in procession to <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster Hall</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – After a three-week trial at Westminster, William Wallace is convicted of <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> and of atrocities against civilians in war. After the trial, he is dragged through the streets of <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_London" title="Smithfield, London">Smithfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a> – strangled by <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanging</a> – but cut down while still alive, <a href="/wiki/Emasculation" title="Emasculation">emasculated</a>, disemboweled (with his bowels burned before him), beheaded, and then cut into four parts. Wallace's head is placed <a href="/wiki/Head_on_a_spike" title="Head on a spike">on a spike</a> above the <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>, and his limbs are displayed separately, in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> issues ordinances for the government of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>. King Edward issues the first commission of <a href="/wiki/Trailbaston" title="Trailbaston">Trailbaston</a> – which empowers him to appoint judicial commissions to punish crimes (such as homicide, theft, arson, and rape) and certain trespasses. Edward adds also <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" title="Conspiracy">conspiracy</a> to the list of presentments.<a href="#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>) <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> the Mongol Ikhanate, receives the Mongol ambassador from <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> China.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December_2">October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – King Wenceslaus III marries <a href="/wiki/Viola_of_Teschen" title="Viola of Teschen">Viola Elizabeth of Teschen</a>, daughter of Duke <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I,_Duke_of_Cieszyn" title="Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn">Mieszko I</a>, and abandons his claim to Hungary in favor of <a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto III of Bavaria</a>. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_%C5%81okietek" title="Władysław I Łokietek">Wladyslaw II the Elbow-High</a>, claimant to the Polish throne, begins conquering Polish territories.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahalakadeva" title="Mahalakadeva">Mahalakadeva</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a>, is killed while attempting to flee the invaders from the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Mulk_Multani" title="Ayn al-Mulk Multani">Ayn al-Mulk Multani</a> takes control of the kingdom as the Sultanate's Governor of Malwa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>, the Mongol Ikhanate <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> receives the ambassador sent by <a href="/wiki/Toqta" title="Toqta">Toqta</a>, Khan of the Golden Horde that rules territory comprising much of what is now Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amroha" title="Battle of Amroha">Battle of Amroha</a>: Mongol forces (some 30,000 men) invade the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> again in northern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> dispatches a cavalry force led by Vizier <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Tughluq" title="Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq">Ghazi Malik</a>, to repulse the Mongols. During the battle (somewhere in the <a href="/wiki/Amroha_district" title="Amroha district">Amroha district</a>), the Delhi forces inflict a crushing defeat upon the invaders. Many Mongols are taken prisoner and incorporated into the Delhi army.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1305&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1306">1306</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1306&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March_3">January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – Deshou Khan, the only son of Chinese Emperor Chengzong of the Yuan dynasty (<a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a>) dies, leaving the Mongol Emperor without an heir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">University of Orléans</a> is created by a papal bull issued by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> endowing the Orléans institutes in France with the title and privileges of a university.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – After two hearings, Sunni Muslim theologian <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Taymiyyah">Ibn Taymiyyah</a> is found innocent of charges of heresy by the Indian Qur'an scholar <a href="/wiki/Safi_al-Din_al-Hindi" title="Safi al-Din al-Hindi">Safi al-Din al-Hindi</a>. Taymiyyah is found guilty three months later by a panel of judges in the Mamluk state and imprisoned for four months.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> murders <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn III</a>, Scottish nobleman and political rival, before the high altar of the <a href="/wiki/Greyfriars_Church,_Dumfries" title="Greyfriars Church, Dumfries">Greyfriars Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a>. Bruce and Comyn meet to discuss their differences at the church (without their swords). An argument between the two ensues, and Bruce draws his dagger in anger and stabs Comyn. He flees the church, telling his followers outside what has occurred. <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Kirkpatrick" title="Roger de Kirkpatrick">Roger de Kirkpatrick</a>, cousin of Bruce, goes back inside and finishes off the seriously wounded Comyn. In response, Bruce is excommunicated by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Clement V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_V,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy">Hugh V</a>, at the age of 11, becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert II, Duke of Burgundy">Robert II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CapRef-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – Robert the Bruce is crowned king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> by Bishop <a href="/wiki/William_de_Lamberton" title="William de Lamberton">William de Lamberton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Scotland" title="Scone, Scotland">Scone</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>. Despite lacking the traditional coronation stone, diadem and scepter, all of which have transferred to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. During the ceremony, the Scottish nobles of <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Atholl" title="Earl of Atholl">Atholl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lennox" title="Earl of Lennox">Lennox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Mar" title="Earl of Mar">Mar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Menteith" title="Earl of Menteith">Menteith</a> are present – while the 18-year-old <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Burgh" title="Elizabeth de Burgh">Elizabeth de Burgh</a> is crowned queen of Scots. The coronation takes place in defiance of the English claims of suzerainty after King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> of England, strips <a href="/wiki/John_de_Baliol" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Baliol">John de Baliol</a> of his crown as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">King of Scots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June_3">April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – French knight <a href="/wiki/Amalric,_Lord_of_Tyre" title="Amalric, Lord of Tyre">Amalric, Lord of Tyre</a>, with the aid of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>, stages a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> against his older brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Cyprus" title="Henry II of Cyprus">Henry II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus#List_of_monarchs_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">King of Cyprus</a>. Although Henry remains the nominal king, he is confined at the Cypriot city of <a href="/wiki/Strovolos" title="Strovolos">Strovolos</a>, and Amalric assumes all of the King's powers. Amalric will be assassinated in 1310.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles the Lame, King of Naples</a>, accuses <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Piedmont" title="Philip I of Piedmont">Philip I of Piedmont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Villehardouin" title="Isabella of Villehardouin">Isabella of Villehardouin</a> of disloyalty, and deprives them of the right to rule the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Principality of Achaea</a> (located in southern Greece on the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> peninsula). King Charles awards Achaea to his son, <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I, Prince of Taranto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – (29 Shawwal 705 AH) A Moorish Nasrid fleet sent by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Sultan Muhammad III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a> (now part of Spain) makes a surprise attack on Africa and captures <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Nasrid forces land in <a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Ksar es-Seghir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asilah" title="Asilah">Asilah</a>, occupying these Atlantic ports. At the same time, Prince <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Abi_al-Ula" title="Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula">Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid Sultanate</a>, leads a rebellion against Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr">Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr</a>. He conquers a mountainous area in northern <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and allies himself with Granada.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Swans" title="Feast of the Swans">Feast of the Swans</a>: At <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> King Edward I of England proclaims that all squires, who agree to march in an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, will be knighted. After the feast, the King has two <a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swans</a> brought in and swears "before God and the swans" to avenge the murder of <a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn,_Lord_of_Badenoch" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch">John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch</a>, the desecration of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries by Robert Bruce, and to fight the infidels in the Holy Land. The King knights his son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Prince Edward of Caernarfon</a>. The Prince knights 266 other men. King Edward then gives his "Raise the Dragon" orders, proclaiming that no mercy is to be granted to Scotland, and all Scots taken in arms are to be executed without trial. Among the persons knighted, the King appoints <a href="/wiki/Aymer_de_Valence,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke">Aymer de Valance</a>, lieutenant for Scotland. Valence will make his base at Perth, along with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_1st_Baron_Percy" title="Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy">Henry Percy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clifford,_1st_Baron_Clifford" title="Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford">Robert Clifford</a>, to organize an army.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – The English Parliament meets at <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> in a one-day session, on orders of King Edward I, a week after <a href="/wiki/Whitsun" title="Whitsun">Whit Sunday</a> and passes a five percent tax on "citizens and burgesses and communities of all the cities and boroughs of the realm and the tenants of our demesne."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – After bringing the Flemish War to a victorious conclusion, King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> orders the silver content of new livre coins to be raised back to the 1285 level of 3.96 grams of silver, and orders the devaluation of the coins of 1303, 1304 and 1305 to one-third of their face value. The economic decree leads to rioting.<a href="#cite_note-Torre-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Methven" title="Battle of Methven">Battle of Methven</a>: Scottish forces (some 5,000 men) under Robert the Bruce are defeated by the English army at <a href="/wiki/Methven,_Perth_and_Kinross" title="Methven, Perth and Kinross">Methven</a>. During the battle, the Scots are overwhelmed by a surprise attack on their camp. They are outnumbered, but Bruce manages to form a phalanx to break free. Finally, he is forced to retreat, leaving many of his followers dead or soon to be executed.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>, led by Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Foulques_de_Villaret" title="Foulques de Villaret">Foulques de Villaret</a>, land with 600 men on the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese Islands</a> off of the coast of <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, and begin <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">a four-year long war</a> to capture the fortified <a href="/wiki/City_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Rhodes">city of Rhodes</a> (which will not fall until August 15, 1310).<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September_3">July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_France#The_Great_Exile_of_1306" title="History of the Jews in France">The Great Exile of 1306</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> turns his attentions to Italian bankers and orders the Jews to be exiled in <a href="/wiki/France_during_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="France during the Middle Ages">France</a>. The Jewish quarter in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> is cleared and goods are confiscated – to regain money spent on expanding the domains of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gascony" title="Duchy of Gascony">Gascony</a>. Meanwhile, rumors of a secret initiation ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> create distrust, and Philip – while being deeply in debt to the Order for loans from his war against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, uses this distrust for political and religious motivations against the Templars.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a> is assassinated at the age of 16 after a reign of only 14 months, being stabbed to death at <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> (now in the Czech Republic), bringing an end to the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a>. His sister <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_(1290%E2%80%931313)" title="Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)">Anne of Bohemia</a> administers the nation until her husband <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Carinthia</a> is elected as the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_monarchs" title="List of Bohemian monarchs">King of Bohemia</a> by the Bohemian nobles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dalrigh" title="Battle of Dalrigh">Battle of Dalrigh</a>: Robert the Bruce is defeated by rival Scottish forces (some 1,000 men) led by <a href="/wiki/John_of_Argyll" title="John of Argyll">John the Lame of Argyll</a> chieftain and uncle of John Comyn the Red of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">Clan MacDougall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dalrigh" title="Dalrigh">Dalrigh</a> (known as "King's Field"). ("After the defeat which Robert Bruce experienced in Perthshire from Edward I, soon after his coronation at Scone, he was endeavoring to make his way toward the West Highlands with a few followers, when, on the 11th of August 1306, he was encountered at a place, since called Darligh (the King's field) near Tyndrum, on the border of Argyllshire, by that powerful chief, or rather potentate, Allaster or Alexander MacDougall of Argyll...") <a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> During the battle, Bruce himself narrowly escapes capture and takes with the remnants refuge in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Atholl" title="Atholl">Atholl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a>).<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, English forces under <a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Caernarfon" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Caernarfon">Edward of Caernarfon</a> capture and sack <a href="/wiki/Kildrummy_Castle" title="Kildrummy Castle">Kildrummy Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Edward takes Elizabeth de Burgh, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Bruce" title="Christina Bruce">Christina Bruce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Bruce" title="Mary Bruce">Mary Bruce</a> (sisters of Robert the Bruce), and Princess <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a> (daughter of Bruce) as prisoners. He executes <a href="/wiki/Nigel_de_Brus" title="Nigel de Brus">Nigel de Brus</a> (younger brother of Bruce) for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">high treason</a>, who is later <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a> at <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>, besieging on the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, capture the <a href="/wiki/Feraklos_Castle" title="Feraklos Castle">Feraklos Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5tuna_games" title="Håtuna games">Hatuna Games</a> are played in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. Duke's <a href="/wiki/Eric_Magnusson_(duke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Magnusson (duke)">Eric Magnusson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_Duke_of_Finland" title="Valdemar, Duke of Finland">Valdemar Magnusson</a>, arrive at the estate of their brother, King <a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger Magnusson</a>, by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Lake Malar</a>. They are invited as guests at a feast, but during the night Birger and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Denmark" title="Martha of Denmark">Martha of Denmark</a>, are captured by the two brothers and are imprisoned in the dungeon at <a href="/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6ping_Castle" title="Nyköping Castle">Nyköping Castle</a> – while Eric and Valdemar jointly take over the Swedish throne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December_3">October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_FitzWalter,_1st_Baron_FitzWalter" title="Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter">Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter</a> is pardoned of all debts owed to King Edward I of England, in honor of his service in the war against the Scots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – In a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, King <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I of Bohemia</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza</a>, the widow of Rudolf's predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland">James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland</a>, after having been defeated in battle by King Edward of England, swears fealty to King Edward again at <a href="/wiki/Lanercost_Priory" title="Lanercost Priory">Lanercost Priory</a>. To render his oath inviolable, Stewart's oath is taken upon the two crosses of Scotland most esteemed for their sanctity, the holy gospels and on various relics of saints. Stewart agrees to submit to instant excommunication if he should break his oath of allegiance to Edward.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – From Lanercost Prior, King Edward of England summons Parliament to meet in <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, starting on January 20, "to "treat of the ordering and settling of the land of Scotland."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – The monetary policy of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> triggers a revolt in Paris. The <a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">provost</a>'s house is burned, and King Philip the Fair has to flee to the fortress of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple (Paris)">Temple</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Favier2012-73">[73]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_location">By location</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By location">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Winter – Robert the Bruce retires to the <a href="/wiki/Rathlin_Island" title="Rathlin Island">Isle of Rathlin</a> with a small group of followers, including Bruce's brothers <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce" title="Edward Bruce">Edward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Brus" title="Thomas de Brus">Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Brus" title="Alexander de Brus">Alexander</a>, as well <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">James Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niall_mac_Cailein" title="Niall mac Cailein">Niall mac Cailein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maol_Choluim_II,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox">Malcolm II</a>. He is welcomed by the Irish <a href="/wiki/Mac_Eoin_Bissett_family" title="Mac Eoin Bissett family">Bissett family</a> and stays at <a href="/wiki/Rathlin_Castle" title="Rathlin Castle">Rathlin Castle</a> (or "Bruce's Castle"). Robert reorganizes his resources and musters troops for the campaign in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_India_(1306)" title="Mongol invasion of India (1306)">Mongol invasion of India</a>: Mongol forces invade the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> sends an army under <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a> to deal with the invaders and defeats them at the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Ravi_River" title="Ravi River">Ravi River</a>. The Delhi army kills and captures many Mongols in their pursuit. Alauddin orders the survivors to be trampled under the feet of elephants.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: By topic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Economy"> Economy</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In London, a city ordinance decrees that heating with coal is forbidden when <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">Parliament</a> is in session (the ordinance is not particularly effective).<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1306&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storkyrkan" title="Storkyrkan">Storkyrkan</a>, the current cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, is consecrated by <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a> Magnusson.<a href="#cite_note-regner-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1307">1307</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1307&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March_4">January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – (11th waxing of Tabodwe 668 ME, <a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a>) After a reign of almost 20 years, <a href="/wiki/Wareru" title="Wareru">King Wareru</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Martaban Kingdom</a> in what is now southern <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, is stabbed to death by two of his grandsons, Shin Gyi and Shin Nge, who were avenging the execution by Wareru (in <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> of their father, <a href="/wiki/Tarabya_of_Pegu" title="Tarabya of Pegu">Tarabya of Pegu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hkun_Law" title="Hkun Law">Hkun Law</a>, younger brother of Wareru, becomes the new King of Martaban.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tokuji" title="Tokuji">Tokuji</a> era begins in Japan in the fourth year of <a href="/wiki/Kagen" title="Kagen">Kagen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loch_Ryan" title="Battle of Loch Ryan">Battle of Loch Ryan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Brus" title="Thomas de Brus">Thomas de Brus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Brus" title="Alexander de Brus">Alexander de Brus</a> sail with an invasion force of 1,000 men and 18 galleys, into the harbor at <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ryan" title="Loch Ryan">Loch Ryan</a>. But they are defeated by rival Scots under <a href="/wiki/Dungal_MacDouall" title="Dungal MacDouall">Dungal MacDouall</a>. During the attack, only two galleys escape and all the leaders are captured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a> (or Chengzong), the sixth <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Great Khan</a> of the Mongol Empire (as well as the Emperor Chengzong of Yuan-dynasty China) dies at the age of 41 after a reign of 12 years.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-79">[79]</a> He is succeeded by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan" title="Külüg Khan">Külüg Khan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – Eight days after their capture at Loch Ryan, Thomas de Brus, and Alexander de Brus, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Crawford_(died_1307)" title="Reginald Crawford (died 1307)">Reginald Crawford</a> are all executed.<a href="#cite_note-Brus-80">[80]</a> Thomas and Alexander are taken to <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fra_Dolcino" title="Fra Dolcino">Fra Dolcino</a> of <a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Trent" title="Margaret of Trent">Margaret of Trent</a> and Longino da Bergamo, leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Dulcinians" title="Dulcinians">New Apostles</a> movement in Italy, are captured at <a href="/wiki/Val_Sesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Val Sesia">Val Sesia</a> and tried for <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> on orders of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>. They will be executed on June 1.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June_4">April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – King Edward I of England dismisses the <a href="/wiki/List_of_parliaments_of_Ireland" title="List of parliaments of Ireland">Parliaments of Ireland</a>. A new Parliament will not be assembled until February 9, 1310.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – Persian historian <a href="/wiki/Rashid_al-Din_Hamadani" title="Rashid al-Din Hamadani">Rashid al-Din Hamadani</a> completes his comprehensive chronicle of Persian history, the <a href="/wiki/Jami%27_al-tawarikh" title="Jami' al-tawarikh">Jami' al-tawarikh</a>, inscribing the <a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Persian calendar</a> date "24th day of <a href="/wiki/Farvardin" title="Farvardin">Farvardin</a> 686" <a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Baldock" title="Ralph Baldock">Ralph Baldock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_London" title="Bishop of London">Bishop of London</a>, becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> of England upon the death of <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor)">William Hamilton</a>, but serves for less than four months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glen_Trool" title="Battle of Glen Trool">Battle of Glen Trool</a>: Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce defeat the English army at <a href="/wiki/Glen_Trool" title="Glen Trool">Glen Trool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a>. During the battle, Robert gives the order to push down several boulders to ambush the English, who are approaching through a narrow <a href="/wiki/Glen" title="Glen">glen</a> (called the "Steps of Trool"). Scottish forces charge down an extremely steep 700-meter sloop, the narrowness of the <a href="/wiki/Defile_(geography)" title="Defile (geography)">defile</a> prevents support from either the front or the rear. Without any room to maneuver, many of the English are killed and routed.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loudoun_Hill" title="Battle of Loudoun Hill">Battle of Loudoun Hill</a>: Scottish forces under Robert the Bruce defeat the English army (some 3,000 men) at <a href="/wiki/Loudoun_Hill" title="Loudoun Hill">Loudoun Hill</a>. During the battle, a frontal charge by the English knights led by <a href="/wiki/Aymer_de_Valence,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke">Aymer de Valence</a> is halted by Robert's spearmen militia, who effectively slaughtered them as they are on marshy ground. Aymer manages to escape the carnage and flees to the safety of <a href="/wiki/Bothwell_Castle" title="Bothwell Castle">Bothwell Castle</a>. The battle marks the turning point in Robert's struggle to reclaim the independence of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr">Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr</a>, Marinid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> is assassinated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan" title="Külüg Khan">Külüg Khan</a> as Khan of the Mongol Empire and as Emperor Wuzong of Yuan dynasty China, takes place in <a href="/wiki/Khanbaliq" title="Khanbaliq">Khanbaliq</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September_4">July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I</a>, king of Bohemia, dies.<a href="#cite_note-auto1307-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>, known as Edward Longshanks, dies at <a href="/wiki/Burgh_by_Sands" title="Burgh by Sands">Burgh by Sands</a> after a 34-year reign. He is succeeded by his son 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a>, who becomes new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>. After his death Edward's body is embalmed and transported to <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey" title="Waltham Abbey">Waltham Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. Here it lay unburied for several weeks so that people can come and see the body lying in state. After this, Edward is taken to <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> for a proper burial on <a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – King Edward II travels from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, after he is proclaimed king and continues north into Scotland, where he receives homage from his Scottish supporters at <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeymourP-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – In the first reorganization of the English government by the new King, Edward II, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Segrave" title="Gilbert Segrave">Gilbert Segrave</a> replaces Ralph Baldock as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – King Edward II abandons the campaign against Scotland and returns home. He recalls his friend and <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall">Piers Gaveston</a>, who is in exile, and makes him <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Earl of Cornwall">Earl of Cornwall</a>, before arranging his marriage to the wealthy 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Clare" title="Margaret de Clare">Margaret de Clare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeymourP-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – On the question of whether a prayer to the English Bishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a> led to the miracle of the resurrection of <a href="/wiki/William_Cragh" title="William Cragh">William Cragh</a> the day after Cragh's execution by hanging on November 27, <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>, Cragh himself testifies before a papal commission at a hearing in <a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a>. Of 38 miracles alleged to have been the result of intercession by Cantilupe, the papal commission finds 12 of them doubtful, but accepts another 26 and recommends canonization. <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> will formally canonize Bishop Cantilupe on April 17, 1320.<a href="#cite_note-HangedMan-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Benstede" title="John de Benstede">John de Benstede</a>, the English <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> since 1305 when he was appointed by the late King Edward I, is dismissed as by the new and replaced by <a href="/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">John Sandale</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reynolds" title="Walter Reynolds">Walter Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Worcester" title="Bishop of Worcester">Bishop of Worcester</a>, becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a> for Edward II, replacing <a href="/wiki/Walter_Langton" title="Walter Langton">Walter Langton</a>, Bishop of Coventry. The next day, Henry Ludgershall is made the new <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chamberlain of the Exchequer">Chamberlain of the Exchequer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – After the restructuring of his government, King Edward II summons his first Parliament, directing members to be elected and to assemble at Northampton on October 13.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> issues a papal bull confirming that the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, now one of the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> islands of Greece, will be the property of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – A marriage contract is concluded between the <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto IV, Count of Burgundy">Otto IV, Count of Burgundy</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> for the marriage of Otto's 11-year-old daughter <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche</a> to the King's 13-year-old son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Prince Charles</a>. The marriage takes place on February 2, 1308, but will be annulled on May 19, 1322, shortly after Prince Charles assumes the throne as King Charles IV.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December_4">October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> orders the arrest of all members of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> in <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a>. The Templars, together with their Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Molay" title="Jacques de Molay">Jacques de Molay</a>, are imprisoned, interrogated, and tortured into confessing <a href="/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity" title="Heresy in Christianity">heresy</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, the king's inquisitors torture some 140 Templars, most of whom eventually make confessions. Many are subjected to "fire torture": their legs are fastened in an iron frame and the soles of their feet are greased with fat or butter. Unable to withstand these tortures, many Templars eventually confess.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The Mongol General <a href="/wiki/Bilarghu" title="Bilarghu">Bilarghu</a> hosts the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian</a> Kings <a href="/wiki/Hethum_II_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hethum II of Armenia">Hethum II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_of_Armenia" title="Leo III of Armenia">Leo III</a> at a banquet at his in castle at <a href="/wiki/Anazarbus" title="Anazarbus">Anazarbus</a> (now in ruins near the Turkish village of <a href="/wiki/Dilekkaya,_Kozan" title="Dilekkaya, Kozan">Dilekkaya</a>). After the guests complete the banquet, Bilarghu massacres all of the Armenian royalty and nobles.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tell" title="William Tell">William Tell</a>, Swiss mountain climber and marksman, shoots (according to legend) an apple off his son's head with a <a href="/wiki/Crossbow" title="Crossbow">crossbow</a> at <a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Altdorf, Switzerland">Altdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Switzerland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – Following the example of France's King Philip the Fair, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> issues a <a href="/wiki/Papal_decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal decree">papal decree</a> directing all monarchs of the Christian faith to arrest the Knights Templar and to confiscate their lands as property of the Church.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_IV,_Landgrave_of_Lusatia" title="Theodoric IV, Landgrave of Lusatia">Theodoric IV</a>, the ruler of the semi-independent states of <a href="/wiki/March_of_Lusatia" title="March of Lusatia">Lusatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osterland" title="Osterland">Osterland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Thuringia" title="Duchy of Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, is murdered at <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> by Philip of Nassau. Theodoric is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen">Frederick the Brave</a> as ruler of Thuringia and by <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Stendal" title="Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal">Otto IV of Brandenburg</a> as ruler of Lusatia. The areas are now part of eastern Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – On Christmas Day, the 3-day <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slioch" title="Battle of Slioch">Battle of Slioch</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, with King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> and his men turning back the forces of John Comyn.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Januli_I_da_Corogna" title="Januli I da Corogna">Januli I da Corogna</a> seizes the Aegean Island of <a href="/wiki/Sifnos" title="Sifnos">Sifnos</a> and becomes an autonomous lord, by renouncing his allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain"> Britain</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Britain">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Spring – King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>, King of Scots crosses with a small force (some 600 men) from the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran">Isle of Arran</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Clyde" title="Firth of Clyde">Firth of Clyde</a> to his earldom of <a href="/wiki/Carrick,_Scotland" title="Carrick, Scotland">Carrick</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a>. He attacks the English garrison at <a href="/wiki/Turnberry_Castle" title="Turnberry Castle">Turnberry Castle</a>, plundering and destroying the stronghold. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">The Black Douglas</a> attacks the English garrison in <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a> – while they are slaughtered during a church mass (known as the "Douglas Larder").<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duwa" title="Duwa">Duwa Khan</a>, Mongol ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a>, dies after a 25-year reign and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nchek" title="Könchek">Könchek</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: By topic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Cities_and_Towns"> Cities and Towns</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1307&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Cities and Towns">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The village of <a href="/wiki/Heerle" title="Heerle">Heerle</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a> is proclaimed an independent <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1308">1308</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1308&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March_5">January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a> marries the 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/King_Philip_IV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King Philip IV of France">King Philip IV of France</a> ("Philip the Fair"). The marriage takes place at <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne</a> and Edward leaves his friend and <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall">Piers Gaveston</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> in his absence. Isabella's wardrobe indicates her wealth and style – she has dresses of <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">taffeta</a> and cloth along with numerous furs; she has over 72 headdresses and <a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">coifs</a>. Isabella brings with her two gold crowns, gold and silver dinnerware and 419 yards of linen. Meanwhile, Edward alienates the nobles by placing Gaveston in such a powerful position, who react by signing the <a href="/wiki/Boulogne_agreement" title="Boulogne agreement">Boulogne agreement</a> on <a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Herman I the Tall</a> Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (and co-ruler of Brandenburg with <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Stendal" title="Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal">Otto IV</a>), dies and is succeeded as Margrave by his son <a href="/wiki/John_V,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="John V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">John V</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Edward II is crowned at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodlock" title="Henry Woodlock">Henry Woodlock</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Winchester</a>. During the ceremony, Piers Gaveston is given the honour of carrying the crown. At the banquet that followed, Edward spends more time with Gaveston than with his wife Isabella of France. Isabella's family, who have travelled with her from <a href="/wiki/France_during_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="France during the Middle Ages">France</a>, leave to report back to Philip IV of Edward's favouritism for Gaveston over Isabella. As part of the coronation, Edward swears an oath to uphold "the rightful laws and customs which the community of the realm shall have chosen".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis of Portugal</a>, "the Poet King", grants <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a> a charter, the <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">Foral</a>, giving royal lands to 54 families, who found a municipality known as Póvoa around <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Velha" title="Praça Velha">Praça Velha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Brothers <a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Galicia" title="Andrew of Galicia">Andrei Rurik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_of_Galicia" title="Leo II of Galicia">Lev II Rurik</a> become the co-monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia" title="Ruthenia">Ruthenia</a> (now part of Ukraine and Poland, with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>), upon the death of their father, King <a href="/wiki/Yuri_I_of_Galicia" title="Yuri I of Galicia">Yuri I of Galicia</a>. The two brothers will reign until their deaths in 1323 at the Battle of Berestia against Mongol invaders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June_5">April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hammu_I" title="Abu Hammu I">Abu Hammu I</a> becomes the new ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a> after the death of his brother, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayyan_I" title="Abu Zayyan I">Abu Zayyan I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">King Albrecht I of Germany</a>, ruler of the Regnum Teutonicorum and <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a> within the Holy Roman Empire, is assassinated at <a href="/wiki/Windisch,_Switzerland" title="Windisch, Switzerland">Windisch</a> in Switzerland by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/John_Parricida" title="John Parricida">John of Swabia</a>, the day after the two had an argument at a banquet in <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inverurie_(1308)" title="Battle of Inverurie (1308)">Battle of Inverurie</a>: Scottish forces led by King <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> defeat the rival Scots under <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="John Comyn, Earl of Buchan">John Comyn</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oldmeldrum" title="Oldmeldrum">Oldmeldrum</a>. During the battle, Robert repulses a surprise attack on his camp, and counter-attacks the Scots of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Clan Comyn</a>. John flees to seek refuge at the English court and is well received by Edward II, who appoints him as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Marches" title="Lord Warden of the Marches">Lord Warden of the Marches</a>. Meanwhile, Robert orders his forces to burn the farms, houses and strongholds associated with Clan Cumming in north-east <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Buchan" title="Earl of Buchan">Earldom of Buchan</a> will never again rise for Clan Cumming.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – Piers Gaveston is exiled for the second time by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a>, due to possible corruption and exploited personal gains. As compensation for the loss of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Earl of Cornwall">Earldom of Cornwall</a>, which is another condition of his exile, Gaveston is granted land worth 3,000 marks annually in <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gascony" title="Duchy of Gascony">Gascony</a>. Further to this, he is appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> – so that a certain amount of honour can be maintained despite the humiliation of the exile. Gaveston is also threatened with ex-communication by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>. Edward II accompanies him to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, from where he sets sail for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – After 138 members of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> were convicted of heresy on October 19, 1307, a trial is held for 54 Templars who testify before <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a>, with most confessing to at least one charge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September_5">July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Sultan of Delhi</a> sets off from the Indian city of Delhi toward the Fort of <a href="/wiki/Siwana" title="Siwana">Siwana</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state) to begin the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Siwana" title="Siege of Siwana">siege of Siwana</a>, which is completed in September.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Thabit_%27Amir" title="Abu Thabit 'Amir">Abu Thabit 'Amir</a> dies and is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Rabi_Sulayman" title="Abu al-Rabi Sulayman">Abu al-Rabi Sulayman</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid Sultanate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chungseon_of_Goryeo" title="Chungseon of Goryeo">Chungseon of Goryeo</a> becomes the King of Korea for the second time, after the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Chungnyeol_of_Goryeo" title="Chungnyeol of Goryeo">King Chungnyeol of Korea</a>. Chungseon had ruled for a few months in 1298 during the illness of his father.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> grants the Knights Hospitaller permission to begin the <a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_the_Poor" title="Crusade of the Poor">Crusade of the Poor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> publishes the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <a href="/wiki/Faciens_misericordiam" title="Faciens misericordiam">Faciens Misericordiam</a> ("The granting of forgiveness"), absolving the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> from charges of heresy and declaring that the Roman Catholic Church, rather than any individual nation, will be in charge of future charges against the Knights.<a href="#cite_note-Frale-104">[104]</a> On the same day, he issues the bull <a href="/wiki/Regnans_in_coelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnans in coelis">Regnans in coelis</a>, summoning what will become the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a> in 1311.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ananta_Malla" title="Ananta Malla">King Ananta Malla</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Mandala" title="Nepal Mandala">Nepal</a> dies after a reign of 34 years, leaving the Himalayan Mountains kingdom without a monarch for five years.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – The Knights Hospitaller complete the <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">conquest of the Greek island of Rhodes</a> after four years.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chinon_Parchment" title="Chinon Parchment">Chinon Parchment</a> is written by French Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Berengar_Fredol_the_Elder" title="Berengar Fredol the Elder">Berengar Fredol the Elder</a>, summarizing the results of the investigations of Fredol and the two other Cardinals of their disposition of the Knights Templar charges. The parchment is then put in the Vatican Apostolic Archive and will remain undiscovered for almost seven centuries before being rediscovered <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Frale" title="Barbara Frale">Barbara Frale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frale-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – (Tokuji 3, 15th day of the 8th month of Tokuji 3) Prince Morikuni becomes the ninth, and last, shogun of the Kamakura bakufu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – (Tokuji 3, 25th day of the 8th month) At the age of 11, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hanazono" title="Emperor Hanazono">Hanazono</a> becomes the 95th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a> upon the death of his cousin, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Nijō">Emperor Go-Nijō</a>. Emperor Hanazono will rule until <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Siwana" title="Siege of Siwana">Siege of Siwana</a>: Delhi forces under <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> capture the <a href="/wiki/Siwana" title="Siwana">Siwana</a> fortress after a two-month siege. During the siege, Alauddin defiles the main water tank of Siwana (by a traitor) with cows' blood.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December_5">October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_II_de_la_Roche" title="Guy II de la Roche">Guy II de la Roche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Athens" title="Duchy of Athens">Duchy of Athens</a>, dies at the age of 28, bringing an end to the de la Roche dynasty. He is succeeded by his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Walter_V,_Count_of_Brienne" title="Walter V, Count of Brienne">Walter V, Count of Brienne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a> begins its fourth session of the reign of King Edward II and meets at <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – After the fall of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Siwana" title="Siege of Siwana">the fortress of Siwana</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Prince Sital Deva is ambushed while trying to flee to safety at <a href="/wiki/Jalor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalor">Jalor</a>. The soldiers decapitate Sital and present his head as a trophy to the Delhi Sultan, Alauddin.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Knights</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> by treachery – while a Brandenburger force of 100 knights and 200 followers led by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Pl%C3%B6tzke" title="Heinrich von Plötzke">Heinrich von Plötzke</a> and Günther von Schwarzburg lay siege to the city. The garrison of Gdańsk castle is too weak to defend itself against the Brandenburgers. Meanwhile, the Polish ruler of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Pomerania" title="Gdańsk Pomerania">Gdańsk Pomerania</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_I_%C5%81okietek" title="Władysław I Łokietek">Władysław I Łokietek</a> ("Wladyslaw the Elbow-High"), is unable to send reinforcements. The citizens call upon the Teutonic Knights for military help and offer to pay their costs. The arrival of the knights, lead the Brandenburgers to beat a hasty retreat. In an act of supreme treachery, the Teutonic Knights attack the city they have come to save. The houses of both Polish and German are burnt and destroyed. Many people are slaughtered without mercy, including women and children who have sought sanctuary in churches. Within a year, the German Crusaders occupy the whole of <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Eastern Pomerania</a> and consolidate their power at the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – The coronation of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hanazono" title="Emperor Hanazono">Hanazono</a> of Japan takes place at Edo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Luxemburg">Count of Luxemburg</a>, is elected the new <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. The election comes with the support of his brother <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Luxembourg" title="Baldwin of Luxembourg">Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trier" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier">Archbishop of Trier</a>, who wins over most of the electors, in exchange for some substantial concessions. The only elector who does not support Henry of Luxemburg is <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Bohemia" title="Henry of Bohemia">Henry of Bohemia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>On the same day, Hungarian nobles formally elect the 20-year-old <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles Robert of Salerno</a> as King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a> in the Hungarian city of <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>). He becomes Charles I, but his rule remains nominal in most parts of the realm after he is crowned.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Anh Tông">Tran Anh Tong</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Emperor of Dai Viet</a> (corresponding to northern Vietnam) upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nhân Tông">Tran Nhan Tong</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile#Treaty_of_Alcalá_de_Henares_(1308)" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Treaty of Alcalá de Henares</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> and King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> sign an alliance in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Huerta" title="Monastery of Santa María de Huerta">Monastery of Santa María de Huerta</a>. Ferdinand agrees to join James in making war by sea and by land against <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a>. He also promises to give up one-sixth of Granada to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a>, and grants him the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Province of Almería">Province of Almería</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – King Władysław I Łokietek of Poland imprisons <a href="/wiki/Jan_Muskata" title="Jan Muskata">Jan Muskata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kraków">Bishop of Kraków</a>. In response, Polish and German citizens revolt against his rule in Kraków (as in all Poland's cities at this time). Władysław in a delicate position responds with force and arrests the revolt's leaders. He ties them to horses and drags them through the city streets.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mesud_II" title="Mesud II">Mesud II</a>, Seljuk vassal of the Mongol <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a>, is murdered after a 5-year reign. During his rule, he exercises no real authority and becomes the last ruler. Ending the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a> after 230 years.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> purchases <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Nesle" title="Rue de Nesle">Hôtel de Nesle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and builds one of the earliest indoor <a href="/wiki/Tennis_court" title="Tennis court">tennis courts</a> there.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Scotland"> Scotland</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Scotland">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pass_of_Brander" title="Battle of the Pass of Brander">Battle of the Pass of Brander</a>: Scottish forces under King Robert the Bruce defeat the rival Scots of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">Clan MacDougall</a>, kinsmen of <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn the Red</a> . During the battle, Robert orders to bypass the <a href="/wiki/Pass_of_Brander" title="Pass of Brander">Pass of Brander</a>. He sends <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">James Douglas the Black</a>) with a party of archers to take up positions above the pass to avoid an ambush. Robert breaks through the MacDougalls blockade and defeats them at the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Awe" title="Bridge of Awe">Bridge of Awe</a>. The MacDougalls are chased westwards across the <a href="/wiki/River_Awe" title="River Awe">River Awe</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dunbeg" title="Dunbeg">Dunstaffnage</a>. The Lord of <a href="/wiki/Argyll" title="Argyll">Argyll</a> surrenders and does homage to Robert.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Harrying_of_Buchan" title="Harrying of Buchan">harrying of Buchan</a> takes places as Scottish forces under <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce" title="Edward Bruce">Edward Bruce</a> devastate the lands of John Comyn, and his supporters following the victory at <a href="/wiki/Inverurie" title="Inverurie">Inverurie</a>. Meanwhile, Robert the Bruce takes <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, conquers <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> and threatens northern Scotland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_4"> Asia</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Asia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Summer – Delhi forces led by <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a> invade the <a href="/wiki/Seuna_(Yadava)_dynasty" title="Seuna (Yadava) dynasty">Yadava Kingdom</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_of_Devagiri" title="Ramachandra of Devagiri">Ramachandra</a>, who shelters the fugitive Vaghela king <a href="/wiki/Karna_(Vaghela_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karna (Vaghela dynasty)">Karna</a>. Ramachandra sues for peace and acknowledges Delhi's overlordship.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: By topic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Literature"> Literature</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1308&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> begins work on his <a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a>, comprising <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)">Paradiso</a>. It is one of the most influential works of the European <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1309">1309</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1309&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_–_March_6"> January – March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January – March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry of Luxemburg</a> as "<a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a>", the person first-in-line to succeed the Holy Roman Emperor, takes place at <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> (now in Germany).<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> He will become the Emperor in 1312.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – At Avignon, Pope Clement V begins the investigation and posthumous trial of the late <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>, who was accused of heresy and sodomy after his death in 1303, in papers circulated by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nogaret" title="Guillaume de Nogaret">Guillaume de Nogaret</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis of Portugal</a> grants the Magna Charta Privilegioum, charter for Portugal's first university, now the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>. Joseph M. M. Hermans and Marc Nelissen, Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group (Leuven University Press, 2005) p.38.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – In Spain, King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> agrees to assist the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> (led by King, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">King Jaume II</a>, to wage war against the Islamic <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> officially transfers the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Pontiff from <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> to the French city of <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, his residence and at this time part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arles" title="Kingdom of Arles">Kingdom of Arles</a>, starting the <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a>. Since 1305, the papal court had been at <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, and the move is justified by violence in Rome. The papal seat becomes part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and its absence from Rome is referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Babylonian_captivity" title="Babylonian captivity">Babylonian captivity</a> of the Papacy".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – (1 Shawwal 708 AH) Sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a> is deposed during a palace coup after a 7-year reign, and is replaced by his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Nasr_of_Granada" title="Nasr of Granada">Abu al-Juyush Nasr</a>, as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>. Muhammad III is spared and allowed to live in <a href="/wiki/Almu%C3%B1%C3%A9car" title="Almuñécar">Almuñécar</a>, but his vizier, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_ibn_al-Hakim" title="Abu Abdallah ibn al-Hakim">Abu Abdallah ibn al-Hakim</a>, is killed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_–_June_6"> April – June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April – June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – Spanish kings <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> persuade <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> to grant <a href="/wiki/Bull_of_the_Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Bull of the Crusade">the papal bull Indesinentis cure</a>, authorizing them approval and church financial support for a crusade to rid the Iberian peninsula of Islam, as well as to conquer Corsica and Sardinia.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The two monarchs fail to mention their collaboration with the Muslim Marinid Empire, and use the papal bull to plan a blockade of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a> with their combined fleet of 40 warships on their mission to expel the Saracen forces from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Prioribus decanis granting King Ferdinand IV <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄10th of clergy taxes collected in Castile, in order to finance the war against Granada.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – After his ascent to the throne, the Emir Nasr ad-Din Muhammad of Granada sends envoys to the Marinid court at <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fez</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert,_King_of_Naples" title="Robert, King of Naples">Robert the Wise</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles the Lame</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – Marinid Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Rabi_Sulayman" title="Abu al-Rabi Sulayman">Abu al-Rabi Sulayman</a> launches an attack on <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>. He concludes an alliance with King James II of Castile, and concedes commercial benefits to Castilian merchants. Abu al-Rabi also sends 1,000 measures of wheat to Aragon. A few months later, Marinid forces, without Castilian support, occupy Ceuta and expel Saracen forces from <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – The second <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Hungarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Hungarian monarch">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a> after a first attempt in 1301 was not recognized.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July_–_September_6"> July – September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July – September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> joins forces with the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon in their attack on Gibraltar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – King James II of Aragon and his navy depart from Valencia on their expedition to begin the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almer%C3%ADa_(1309)" title="Siege of Almería (1309)">Siege of Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The north African territory of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, controlled by the Emirate of Granada, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceuta_(1309)" title="Battle of Ceuta (1309)">is conquered by a fleet of ships</a>, led by Eimeric de Bellveí, from the Kingdom of Aragon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – (21 Safar 709 A.H.) <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1309%E2%80%931310)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310)">Siege of Algeciras</a>: Castilian forces led by Ferdinand IV "the Summoned"") begin the siege of <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, capital of the Emirate of Granada.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">King Denis I of Portugal</a> ("the Poet King") sends a contingent of 700 knights to support the siege. He provides Ferdinand, in accordance with his friendship, a loan of 16,600 silver marks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almer%C3%ADa_(1309)" title="Siege of Almería (1309)">Siege of Almería</a>: Aragonese forces (some 12,000 men) under King James II of Aragon ("James the Just") land on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> and begin blockading the city with his fleet. His forces include <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege engines</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mangonel" title="Mangonel">mangonels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trebuchet" title="Trebuchet">trebuchets</a>. James orders multiple unsuccessful assaults on the city and is forced (due to a shortage of supplies) to make a truce in December.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">Conquest of Rhodes</a>: The Byzantine garrison of the city of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_(city)" title="Rhodes (city)">Rhodes</a> surrenders to the Crusader forces of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> under Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Foulques_de_Villaret" title="Foulques de Villaret">Foulques de Villaret</a> – completing their conquest of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves as the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of Rhodes">Knights of Rhodes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – A relief force from the Emirate of Granada attempts to drive out the Kingdom of Aragon forces at Almeria, but loses thousands of men.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_siege_of_Gibraltar" title="First siege of Gibraltar">Siege of Gibraltar</a>: Castilian forces under <a href="/wiki/Juan_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_II_de_Lara" title="Juan Núñez II de Lara">Juan Núñez II de Lara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alonso_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Alonso Pérez de Guzmán">Alonso Pérez de Guzmán</a> besiege and conquer the Saracen fortress at <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, which had been held by them for nearly 600 years (since the year <a href="/wiki/AD_711" title="AD 711">711</a>). During the siege, the port is blockaded. Ferdinand IV of Castile orders repairs of the damaged city walls.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October_–_December_6"> October – December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October – December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – In Italy, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Milan">Archbishop of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassone_della_Torre" title="Cassone della Torre">Cassone della Torre</a>, is imprisoned by troops sent by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Guido_della_Torre" title="Guido della Torre">Guido della Torre</a> to attack the archbishop's palace.<a href="#cite_note-Cazzani-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li>At <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a> signs a mandate consenting "for any persons who wanted to proceed against the memory of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> to proceed" and sends it to the Bishop of Paris for the posthumous trial of Boniface for heresy. <a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a> summons a council to meet at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, but several nobles (the earls of Lancaster, Lincoln, Warwick, Oxford and Arundel) refuse to attend due to <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall">Piers Gaveston</a>'s attendance. Since he returned from exile, Gaveston tries to alienate the nobles from the king.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – In what is now central <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Thihathu" title="Thihathu">Thihathu</a> as the monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a> takes place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – The trial of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar_in_England" title="Knights Templar in England">Knights Templar</a> arrested in England begins and will continue for the next five months, ending on March 18, 1310.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Cassone_della_Torre" title="Cassone della Torre">Cassone della Torre</a> of Milan is exiled to <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> by his cousin Guido, who is later excommunicated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Sultan of Delhi</a>, orders General <a href="/wiki/Malik_Kafur" title="Malik Kafur">Malik Kafur</a> to invade the <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya kingdom</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Prataparudra" title="Prataparudra">Prataparudra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Warangal_(1310)" title="Siege of Warangal (1310)">to besiege its capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a> (now in India's <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> state).<a href="#cite_note-Kishori-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – About 500 knights led by <a href="/wiki/John_of_Castile,_Lord_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos">John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos</a>, uncle of King James II of Castile, desert the Castilian encampment during the Siege of Algeciras because they are not getting paid and because one-sixth of Granada will be ceded to the Kingdom of Aragon. King Ferdinand of Aragon continues the siege.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – Pope Clement V declares that Knights Hospitaller will not be sent to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, and that they will be limited to defending the Mediterranean Sea including Cyprus and Rhodes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – After a layover in Masudspur, the Delhi Sultanate Army of General Kafur resumes its march toward Warangal, stopping at Sultanpur on November 19, at Khandar on December 5 and at Nikanth on December 27.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – Pope Clement V reverses the excommunication of Flemish hero <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Saeftinghe" title="Willem van Saeftinghe">Willem van Saeftinghe</a> and grants him absolution, but requires him to join the Knights Hospitaller in their crusade at the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – In Spain, three months after the September 19 death of <a href="/wiki/Alonso_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Alonso Pérez de Guzmán">Alonso Pérez de Guzmán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Ponce de León">Fernando Ponce de León</a> is made the new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Marchena,_Spain" title="Marchena, Spain">Marchena</a>, as well as Bornos, Espera, Rota and Chipiona by King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By place">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England"> England</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: England">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Castle" title="Alnwick Castle">Alnwick Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a> is bought by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Percy" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Percy">House of Percy</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Earl of Northumberland">Earls of Northumberland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Cities_and_Towns_2"> Cities and Towns</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1309&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Cities and Towns">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The village of <a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1%C4%8Dovce" title="Lukáčovce">Lukáčovce</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> first appears in the <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">historical records</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section is empty. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (March 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>, <a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a>, <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>, <a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a>, <a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a>, <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a>, <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>, <a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a>, <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a></div> 1300 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clifford,_2nd_Baron_Clifford" title="Roger Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford">Roger Clifford</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABgan_Engetsu" title="Chūgan Engetsu">Chūgan Engetsu</a>, Japanese poet and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolko_II_of_Zi%C4%99bice" title="Bolko II of Ziębice">Bolko II of Ziębice</a>, Polish nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Princess_of_Villena" title="Constance of Aragon, Princess of Villena">Constance of Aragon</a>, Aragonese princess (<a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">infanta</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Brotherton,_1st_Earl_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk">Thomas of Brotherton</a>, English nobleman and prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf,_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" title="Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine">Adolf of the Rhine</a>, German nobleman (d. 1327)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_de_Rotherfield" title="John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield">John de Grey</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala" title="Khutughtu Khan Kusala">Khutughtu Khan Kusala</a>, Mongol emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Artois" title="Charles d'Artois">Charles d'Artois</a>, Neapolitan nobleman, knight and chancellor (d. <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Borgo_San_Sepolcro" title="Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro">Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro</a>, Italian bishop and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_III_van_Heemskerk" title="Gerard III van Heemskerk">Gerard III</a>, Dutch nobleman, knight, <a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">bailiff</a> and rebel leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a>)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Harsigny" title="Guillaume de Harsigny">Guillaume de Harsigny</a>, French doctor and court physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a>, French priest, poet and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Bonfils" title="Immanuel Bonfils">Immanuel Bonfils</a>, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1377)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_of_Serres" title="Jakov of Serres">Jakov of Serres</a>, Serbian scholar, hierarch and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">Jeanne de Clisson</a>, French noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> (d. 1359)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Pfirt" title="Joanna of Pfirt">Joanna of Pfirt</a>, German noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a>, German preacher, mystic and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John III, Duke of Brabant">John III</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/Reginarids" title="Reginarids">House of Reginar</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a>)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sheppey" title="John Sheppey">John Sheppey</a>, English administrator, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">treasurer</a> and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_of_Quedlinburg" title="Jordan of Quedlinburg">Jordan of Quedlinburg</a>, German preacher, <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzRalph" title="Richard FitzRalph">Richard FitzRalph</a>, Norman-Irish archbishop and theologian (d. 1360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Locard" title="Simon Locard">Simon Locard</a> (or Lockhart), Scottish landowner and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardine" title="Thomas Bradwardine">Thomas Bradwardine</a>, English archbishop and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a>)</li></ul> 1301 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_2nd_Baron_Percy" title="Henry Percy, 2nd Baron Percy">Henry Percy</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a>, governor and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Morikuni" title="Prince Morikuni">Morikuni</a>, Japanese prince, <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puppet_ruler" title="Puppet ruler">puppet ruler</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Otto, Duke of Austria">Otto I</a> ("Otto the Merry"), Austrian nobleman and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a>)<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent" title="Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent">Edmund of Woodstock</a>, English nobleman and prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a>)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Stafford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford">Ralph de Stafford</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a>)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Monthermer,_2nd_Baron_Monthermer" title="Thomas de Monthermer, 2nd Baron Monthermer">Thomas de Monthermer</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_of_Tver" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver">Aleksandr Mikhailovich</a>, Russian Grand Prince (d. 1339)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>unknown dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a>, Norwegian princess and <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitta_Yoshisada" title="Nitta Yoshisada">Nitta Yoshisada</a>, Japanese nobleman, general and <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Zan" title="Ni Zan">Ni Zan</a>, Chinese nobleman, painter, musician and tea master (d. <a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Margrave_of_Hachberg-Sausenberg" title="Rudolf II, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg">Rudolf II</a>, German nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">House of Zähringen</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1302 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Corsini" title="Andrew Corsini">Andrew Corsini</a>, Italian prelate and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azzone_Visconti" title="Azzone Visconti">Azzone Visconti</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Congyi" title="Fang Congyi">Fang Congyi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Daoist</a> priest and landscape painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Sadayuki" title="Hōjō Sadayuki">Hōjō Sadayuki</a>, Japanese nobleman, governor and <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konoe_Tsunetada" title="Konoe Tsunetada">Konoe Tsunetada</a>, Japanese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Kugy%C5%8D" title="Kugyō">kugyō</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddeen_Ahmed_Koya" title="Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya">Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya</a>, Indian Grand <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a> and writer (d. 1374)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Situ_Changchub_Gyaltsen" title="Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen">Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen</a>, Tibetan ruler and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a>)</li></ul> 1303 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saw_Zein" title="Saw Zein">Saw Zein</a> (or Binnya Ran De), Burmese ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Courtenay,_2nd/10th_Earl_of_Devon" title="Hugh de Courtenay, 2nd/10th Earl of Devon">Hugh de Courtenay</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a> (or Birgitta), Swedish nun and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1373" title="1373">1373</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois%E2%80%93Courtenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Valois–Courtenay">Catherine II</a>, Latin empress consort, <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ferrers,_2nd_Baron_Ferrers_of_Groby" title="Henry Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby">Henry Ferrers</a>, English nobleman, constable and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Shigetoki_(born_1303)" title="Hōjō Shigetoki (born 1303)">Hōjō Shigetoki</a>, Japanese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Rensho" title="Rensho">rensho</a>) and official (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Marie of Évreux">Marie of Évreux</a>, French noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1335" title="1335">1335</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_of_Horne" title="Willem IV of Horne">Willem IV of Horne</a>, Dutch nobleman, diplomat and knight (d. 1343)</li></ul> 1304 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Takatoki" title="Hōjō Takatoki">Hōjō Takatoki</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayaatu_Khan_Tugh_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür">Tugh Temür</a> (or Wenzong), Mongol emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a>, Moroccan scholar and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1369" title="1369">1369</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mortimer,_Baroness_Berkeley" title="Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley">Margaret Mortimer</a>, Anglo-Norman noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venturino_of_Bergamo" title="Venturino of Bergamo">Venturino of Bergamo</a>, Italian Dominican friar and preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Albergotti" title="Francesco Albergotti">Francesco Albergotti</a>, Italian nobleman and jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Francesco Petrarca</a>, Italian historian and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Beauchamp,_2nd_Baron_Beauchamp_of_Somerset" title="John Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Beauchamp of Somerset">John Beauchamp</a>, English peer and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de_Bohun,_Countess_of_Ormonde" title="Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde">Eleanor de Bohun</a>, English noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Butler,_1st_Earl_of_Ormond" title="James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond">James Butler</a>, Irish nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_III_of_the_Marck,_Archbishop_of_Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelbert III of the Marck, Archbishop of Cologne">Engelbert III</a>, German archbishop (<a href="/wiki/House_of_La_Marck" title="House of La Marck">House of La Marck</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Lisle,_1st_Baron_Lisle" title="Gerard Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle">Gerard II de Lisle</a>, English nobleman, peer and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Shatir" title="Ibn al-Shatir">Ibn al-Shatir</a>, Syrian astronomer, engineer and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Valois,_Countess_of_Beaumont" title="Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont">Joan of Valois</a>, French noblewoman and princess (d. 1363)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Aragon_(patriarch)" title="John of Aragon (patriarch)">John of Aragon</a>, Aragonese archbishop and patriarch (d. <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Heyligen" title="Lodewijk Heyligen">Lodewijk Heyligen</a>, Flemish monk and music theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Magnus I</a> ("Magnus the Pious"), German nobleman and knight (d. 1369)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_of_Viterbo" title="Marcus of Viterbo">Marcus of Viterbo</a>, Italian cardinal and <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> (d. 1369)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Luxembourg,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France">Marie of Luxemburg</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walram_of_J%C3%BClich" title="Walram of Jülich">Walram of Jülich</a>, Dutch nobleman and archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_VI,_Count_of_Brienne" title="Walter VI, Count of Brienne">Walter VI</a>, French nobleman, knight and constable (d. <a href="/wiki/1356" title="1356">1356</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Clinton,_Earl_of_Huntingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon">William de Clinton</a>, English nobleman and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a>)</li></ul> 1305 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Bahadur_Khan" title="Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan">Abu Sa'id Bahadur</a> (or "Abu Sa'id"), Mongol ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1335" title="1335">1335</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Takauji" title="Ashikaga Takauji">Ashikaga Takauji</a>, Japanese general (<a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Ali" title="Al-Mahdi Ali">Al-Mahdi Ali</a>, Yemeni <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_XIV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XIV</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minbyauk_Thihapate" title="Minbyauk Thihapate">Minbyauk Thihapate</a>, Burmese ruler of <a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Kingdom" title="Sagaing Kingdom">Sagaing</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clifford,_3rd_Baron_Clifford" title="Robert Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford">Robert Clifford</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Jawor" title="Agnes of Bohemia, Duchess of Jawor">Agnes of Bohemia</a>, Bohemian princess (<a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">House of Přemyslid</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnoul_d%27Audrehem" title="Arnoul d'Audrehem">Arnoul d'Audrehem</a>, French nobleman, knight and marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Elizabeth of Poland</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Ming" title="Gao Ming">Gao Ming</a> (or "Gao Zecheng"), Chinese poet and playwright (d. 1370)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Aragon</a> (or "Elisabeth"), German queen consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatsun_Namkha_Lekpa_Gyaltsen" title="Khatsun Namkha Lekpa Gyaltsen">Khatsun Namkha Lekpa Gyaltsen</a>, Tibetan religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konoe_Mototsugu" title="Konoe Mototsugu">Konoe Mototsugu</a>, Japanese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Kugy%C5%8D" title="Kugyō">kugyō</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Junker" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Junker">Louis the Junker</a>, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Count_of_Ribagorza" title="Peter, Count of Ribagorza">Peter of Aragon</a>, Spanish prince (<a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">infante</a>) and counsellor (d. <a href="/wiki/1381" title="1381">1381</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas_(saint)" title="Peter Thomas (saint)">Peter Thomas</a>, French monk, archbishop and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1366" title="1366">1366</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Cabassoles" title="Philippe de Cabassoles">Philippe de Cabassoles</a>, French bishop and papal legate (d. 1372)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiba_Takatsune" title="Shiba Takatsune">Shiba Takatsune</a>, Japanese general and warlord (<a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1367" title="1367">1367</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Frignano" title="Thomas of Frignano">Thomas of Frignano</a>, Italian cardinal and Minister General (d. 1381)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_Wanchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prince Wanchang">Yi Ja-heung</a>, Korean nobleman, official and Grand Prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>)</li></ul> 1306 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria">Rudolf the Blind</a>, Duke of Bavaria (d. <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Tadayoshi" title="Ashikaga Tadayoshi">Ashikaga Tadayoshi</a>, Japanese nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Countess_of_Brienne" title="Isabella, Countess of Brienne">Isabella of Brienne</a>, Latin noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/Suo_jure" title="Suo jure">suo jure</a>) and claimant (d. <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaki_Takauji" title="Sasaki Takauji">Sasaki Takauji</a>, Japanese bureaucrat, warrior, poet and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1373" title="1373">1373</a>)</li></ul> 1307 <ul><li>unknown dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Giliani" title="Alessandra Giliani">Alessandra Giliani</a>, Italian female <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomist</a> and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" title="William II, Count of Hainaut">William II</a> (or IV), Count of Hainaut, Dutch <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Avesnes_family" title="Avesnes family">House of Avesnes</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a>)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1308 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Moriyoshi" title="Prince Moriyoshi">Moriyoshi</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1335" title="1335">1335</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcagna" title="Orcagna">Andrea Orcagna</a>, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_II,_Count_of_Foix" title="Gaston II, Count of Foix">Gaston II</a>, French nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">House of Foix</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_III,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan III, Countess of Burgundy">Joan III of Burgundy</a>, French noblewoman and princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Joguk" title="Princess Joguk">Joguk</a> (or "Borjigin Jintong"), queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1325" title="1325">1325</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchenpa" title="Longchenpa">Longchenpa</a>, Tibetan Buddhist scholar-yogi and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a>)</li></ul> 1309 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Ferrers,_3rd_Baron_Ferrers_of_Chartley" title="Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley">Robert de Ferrers</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rupert_I,_Elector_Palatine" title="Rupert I, Elector Palatine">Rupert I</a>, German nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Count_palatine" title="Count palatine">count palatine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_6th_Earl_of_Hereford" title="Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford">Humphrey de Bohun</a>, English nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li>probable – <a href="/wiki/Aldona_of_Lithuania" title="Aldona of Lithuania">Aldona of Lithuania</a> (or "Anna"), queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Kingdom of Poland">Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Megenberg" title="Conrad of Megenberg">Conrad of Megenberg</a>, German scholar and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a>)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>, <a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a>, <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>, <a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a>, <a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a>, <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a>, <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>, <a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a>, <a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a></div> 1300 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Lusignan" title="Isabella of Lusignan">Isabella of Lusignan</a>, French noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Munio_of_Zamora" title="Munio of Zamora">Munio of Zamora</a>, Spanish friar and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Segarelli" title="Gerard Segarelli">Gerard Segarelli</a>, Italian founder of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Brethren" title="Apostolic Brethren">Apostolic Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund,_2nd_Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall">Edmund of Cornwall</a>, English nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliana_FitzGerald,_Lady_of_Thomond" title="Juliana FitzGerald, Lady of Thomond">Juliana FitzGerald</a>, Norman noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolo_da_San_Gimignano" title="Bartolo da San Gimignano">Bartolo da San Gimignano</a>, Italian priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Albert III</a>, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Ascania" title="House of Ascania">House of Ascania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_de_Chiavari" title="Albertus de Chiavari">Albertus de Chiavari</a>, Italian priest, Master General and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara">Berengaria of Castile</a>, Spanish noblewoman and princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Pepagomenos" title="Demetrios Pepagomenos">Demetrios Pepagomenos</a>, Byzantine physician, scientist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Mowbray_(died_1300)" title="Geoffrey de Mowbray (died 1300)">Geoffrey de Mowbray</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and Chief Justiciar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Cavalcanti" title="Guido Cavalcanti">Guido Cavalcanti</a>, Italian poet and friend of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneri_of_Karaman" title="Güneri of Karaman">Güneri of Karaman</a>, Turkish nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">bey</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">House of Karamanid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_VIII,_Margrave_of_Baden-Pforzheim" title="Herman VIII, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim">Herman VIII</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">House of Zähringen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Montfort_de_Chamb%C3%A9on" title="Jeanne de Montfort de Chambéon">Jeanne de Montfort de Chambéon</a>, Swiss noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangan_Giin" title="Kangan Giin">Kangan Giin</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Buddhist</a> scholar and <a href="/wiki/Zen_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Master">Zen Master</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Somerville_(died_1300)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Somerville (died 1300)">Thomas de Somerville</a>, Scottish nobleman and rebel leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tran_Hung_Dao" class="mw-redirect" title="Tran Hung Dao">Tran Hung Dao</a>, Vietnamese Grand Prince and statesman (b. 1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nangis" title="Guillaume de Nangis">William of Nangis</a>, French monk, chronicler and historian (b. 1250)</li></ul> 1301 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary" title="Andrew III of Hungary">Andrew III</a> ("Andrew the Venetian"), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">Hungary</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>)<a href="#cite_note-BartlSkvarna2002-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gerra" title="Pietro Gerra">Pietro Gerra</a>, Italian cleric, archbishop and patriarch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asukai_Gay%C5%AB" title="Asukai Gayū">Asukai Gayū</a>, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Champvent" title="Guillaume de Champvent">Guillaume de Champvent</a>, Swiss nobleman and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Akitoki" title="Hōjō Akitoki">Hōjō Akitoki</a>, Japanese military leader and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Bianconi" title="Giacomo Bianconi">Giacomo Bianconi</a>, Italian priest and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_I_della_Scala" title="Alberto I della Scala">Alberto I</a>, Italian nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Magistrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Magistrate">Chief Magistrate</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_III_Romka" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann III Romka">Johann III</a>, Polish chaplain, bishop and diplomat</li> <li>unknown dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blasco_I_d%27Alagona" title="Blasco I d'Alagona">Blasco I d'Alagona</a> ("Blasc the Elder"), Aragonese nobleman and captain<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/False_Margaret" title="False Margaret">False Margaret</a>", Norwegian noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1302 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry I</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_I" title="Al-Hakim I">Al-Hakim I</a>, Abbasid ruler (<a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Godfrey Giffard</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_dei_Conti" title="Andrea dei Conti">Andrea dei Conti</a>, Italian priest and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Le_Marescal" title="Gerald Le Marescal">Gerald Le Marescal</a>, Irish archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger-Bernard_III,_Count_of_Foix" title="Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix">Roger-Bernard III</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_8th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel">Richard FitzAlan</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Walpole" title="Ralph Walpole">Ralph Walpole</a>, English cleric, archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II</a> ("al-Faqih"), Nasrid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon">Constance of Sicily</a>, queen and regent of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Artois" title="Blanche of Artois">Blanche of Artois</a>, queen and regent of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Birgersdotter_of_Bjelbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Bjelbo">Ingeborg Birgersdotter</a>, Swedish noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs" title="Battle of the Golden Spurs">Battle of the Golden Spurs</a>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Brabant" title="Godfrey of Brabant">Godfrey of Brabant</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_I_of_Clermont" title="Guy I of Clermont">Guy I of Clermont</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Jacques de Châtillon">Jacques de Châtillon</a>, French governor and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_of_Dammartin" title="John I, Count of Dammartin">John I de Trie</a>, French knight and <a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">trouvère</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_of_Aumale" title="John I, Count of Aumale">John I of Ponthieu</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Brienne,_Count_of_Eu" title="John II of Brienne, Count of Eu">John II of Brienne</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Flotte" title="Pierre Flotte">Pierre Flotte</a>, French knight, lawyer and chancellor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_II_of_Clermont" title="Raoul II of Clermont">Raoul II of Clermont</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II</a>, French nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Seneschal" title="Seneschal">seneschal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Melun" title="Simon de Melun">Simon de Melun</a>, French knight and Marshal (b. 1250)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_St_John_(died_1302)" title="John St John (died 1302)">John St. John</a>, English knight and seneschal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Palaiologina" title="Eudokia Palaiologina">Eudokia Palaiologina</a>, empress of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_de_Quincy" title="Barthélemy de Quincy">Barthélemy de Quincy</a>, French Grand Master</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_of_Aquasparta" title="Matthew of Aquasparta">Matthew of Aquasparta</a>, Italian Minister General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_the_Great" title="Gertrude the Great">Gertrude the Great</a>, German mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audun_Hugleiksson" title="Audun Hugleiksson">Audun Hugleiksson</a>, Norwegian knight (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_II_of_Waldeck" title="Adolf II of Waldeck">Adolf II</a>, German nobleman and prince-bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar Birgersson</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitslav_II,_Prince_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen">Vitslav II</a>, Danish nobleman, knight and prince</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine">Frederick III</a>, German nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balian_of_Ibelin_(1240%E2%80%931302)" title="Balian of Ibelin (1240–1302)">Balian of Ibelin</a>, Cypriot nobleman and seneschal (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_of_Apolda" title="Dietrich of Apolda">Dietrich of Apolda</a>, German monk, hagiographer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Bianchi" title="Gerardo Bianchi">Gerardo Bianchi</a>, Italian churchman, cardinal and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Godfrey Giffard</a>, English chancellor and bishop (b. 1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Count_of_Bar" title="Henry III, Count of Bar">Henry III of Bar</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_le_Walleis" title="Henry le Walleis">Henry le Walleis</a>, English advisor, mayor and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Sanxing" title="Hu Sanxing">Hu Sanxing</a>, Chinese historian and politician (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Daqiq_al-%27Id" title="Ibn Daqiq al-'Id">Ibn Daqiq al-'Id</a>, Egyptian scholar and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_II_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn II of Badenoch">John Comyn II</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and regent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_S%C3%A8cheville" title="John de Sècheville">John de Sècheville</a>, English philosopher and scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotterio_Filangieri_(died_1302)" title="Lotterio Filangieri (died 1302)">Lotterio Filangieri</a>, Italo-Norman nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Vaud" title="Louis I of Vaud">Louis I</a>, Swiss nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghinardo_Pagani" title="Maghinardo Pagani">Maghinardo Pagani</a>, Italian nobleman and statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_March" title="William of March">William of March</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord Treasurer</a> and bishop</li></ul> 1303 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Moscow" title="Daniel of Moscow">Daniel of Moscow</a>, Russian nobleman and prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Palaiologina_(Byzantine_empress)" title="Theodora Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)">Theodora Palaiologina</a>, Byzantine empress consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto IV, Count of Burgundy">Otto IV</a>, French nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Ivrea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivo_of_Kermartin" title="Ivo of Kermartin">Ivo of Kermartin</a>, French priest, judge and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Procopius_of_Ustyug" title="Procopius of Ustyug">Procopius of Ustyug</a>, German merchant and wonderworker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Castile_the_Senator" title="Henry of Castile the Senator">Henry of Castile</a> (the Senator), Spanish prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Maule" title="Sir Thomas Maule">Thomas Maule</a>, Scottish nobleman, captain and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ninsh%C5%8D" title="Ninshō">Ninshō</a>, Japanese monk, disciple and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bicskei" title="Gregory Bicskei">Gregory Bicskei</a>, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1242%E2%80%931303)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303)">Beatrice of Castile</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_XIII_of_Lusignan" title="Hugh XIII of Lusignan">Hugh XIII of Lusignan</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gravesend" title="Richard Gravesend">Richard Gravesend</a>, English archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakpa_Odzer" title="Drakpa Odzer">Drakpa Odzer</a>, Tibetan monk, <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Preceptor" title="Imperial Preceptor">Imperial Preceptor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Sicily, Queen of Hungary">Elizabeth of Sicily</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a> (b. 1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Knudsen_Skarsholm" title="Erik Knudsen Skarsholm">Erik Knudsen Skarsholm</a>, Danish nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajib_Shakarbar" title="Hajib Shakarbar">Hajib Shakarbar</a>, Indian scholar, poet, writer and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abd_al-Malik_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn Abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi">Ibn Abd al-Malik</a>, Almohad historian, biographer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St_Amand" title="John of St Amand">John of St. Amand</a>, French pharmacist and philosopher (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_VI,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Otto VI, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Otto VI</a> (the Short), German nobleman and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a>)</li></ul> 1304 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ichij%C5%8D_Uchisane" title="Ichijō Uchisane">Ichijō Uchisane</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Ibelin_(died_1304)" title="Guy of Ibelin (died 1304)">Guy of Ibelin</a>, Outremer nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Ibelin" title="House of Ibelin">House of Ibelin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kimiko" title="Fujiwara no Kimiko">Fujiwara no Kimiko</a>, Japanese empress consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_I_della_Scala" title="Bartolomeo I della Scala">Bartolomeo I della Scala</a>, Italian nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Arborea" title="John of Arborea">John I</a> ("Chiano"), Sardinian ruler (<a href="/wiki/Judge_of_Arborea" title="Judge of Arborea">Judge of Arborea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wigbold_von_Holte" title="Wigbold von Holte">Wigbold von Holte</a>, German archbishop and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Gorizia" title="Albert I of Gorizia">Albert I</a>, Austrian nobleman, knight and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maud_de_Lacy,_Baroness_Geneville" title="Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville">Maud de Lacy</a>, Norman noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/Suo_jure" title="Suo jure">suo jure</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Armengol" title="Pedro Armengol">Pedro Armengol</a>, Spanish nobleman and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan Khan</a>, Mongol ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Lescurel" title="Jehan de Lescurel">Jehan de Lescurel</a>, French composer-poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pelingotto" title="Giovanni Pelingotto">Giovanni Pelingotto</a>, Italian Third order Franciscan and <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman I</a>, Zenata Berber ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Benedict XI</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_2nd_Baron_Mortimer_of_Wigmore" title="Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore">Edmund Mortimer</a>, English nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1251" title="1251">1251</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_of_Gorodets" title="Andrey of Gorodets">Andrey III</a>, Kievan nobleman and Grand Prince</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Dacia" title="Martin of Dacia">Martin of Dacia</a>, Danish theologian (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Lord_of_Renesse" title="John III, Lord of Renesse">John III</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Fukakusa" title="Emperor Go-Fukakusa">Go-Fukakusa</a>, Japanese emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William of Jülich">William of Jülich</a>, Flemish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_of_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Count of Hainaut">John II</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Corbridge" title="Thomas of Corbridge">Thomas of Corbridge</a>, English archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Warenne,_6th_Earl_of_Surrey" title="John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey">John de Warenne</a>, English nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Kalisz" title="Elisabeth of Kalisz">Elisabeth of Kalisz</a>, Polish noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Brandenburg" title="Agnes of Brandenburg">Agnes of Brandenburg</a>, Danish queen (b. <a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Pontoise" title="John of Pontoise">John of Pontoise</a>, English archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda of Habsburg</a>, German co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Castro_(died_1304)" title="Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304)">Fernando Rodríguez de Castro</a>, Spanish nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Count_of_Holstein-Rendsburg" title="Henry I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg">Henry I</a>, German nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Schaumburg" title="House of Schaumburg">House of Schaumburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Rodez" title="Henry II of Rodez">Henry II of Rodez</a>, French nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">troubadour</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Afonso_Telo,_1st_Count_of_Barcelos" title="João Afonso Telo, 1st Count of Barcelos">João Afonso Telo</a>, Portuguese nobleman, knight and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Auvergne" title="Peter of Auvergne">Peter of Auvergne</a>, French philosopher, theologian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale">Robert de Brus</a>, Scoto-Norman nobleman and knight (b. 1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yun_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Wang Yun (Yuan dynasty)">Wang Yun</a>, Chinese official, politician, poet and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>)</li></ul> 1305 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Lauria" title="Roger of Lauria">Roger of Lauria</a>, Italian nobleman and admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria">Blanche of France</a>, French princess and duchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Guy, Count of Flanders">Guy of Dampierre</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a>, French queen consort and regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Piccolomini" title="Joachim Piccolomini">Joachim Piccolomini</a>, Italian monk and <a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian nobleman and adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimura" title="Hōjō Tokimura">Hōjō Tokimura</a>, Japanese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Rensho" title="Rensho">rensho</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>, Scottish rebel leader and knight<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Winterburn" title="Walter of Winterburn">Walter of Winterburn</a>, English cardinal and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosso_Orsini_(cardinal)" title="Matteo Rosso Orsini (cardinal)">Matteo Rosso Orsini</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Tolentino" title="Nicholas of Tolentino">Nicholas of Tolentino</a>, Italian friar and mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_VII,_Count_of_Cleves" title="Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves">Dietrich VII</a>, German nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kameyama" title="Emperor Kameyama">Kameyama</a>, Japanese emperor and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Pontigny" title="Robert de Pontigny">Robert de Pontigny</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Otto I, Count of Waldeck">Otto I</a>, German nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albertino_Morosini" title="Albertino Morosini">Albertino Morosini</a>, Venetian nobleman and governor<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John II, Duke of Brittany">John II</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahalakadeva" title="Mahalakadeva">Mahalakadeva</a>, ruler of India's Malwa Kingdom (killed in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Villaret" title="Guillaume de Villaret">Guillaume de Villaret</a>, French knight and Grand Master (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Marquis_of_Montferrat" title="John I, Marquis of Montferrat">John I</a>, Piedmontese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Aleramici" title="Aleramici">House of Aleramici</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_van_Sierck" title="John II van Sierck">John II van Sierck</a> (or "Zyrick"), Dutch archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Xuan" title="Qian Xuan">Qian Xuan</a> (or "Shun Ju"), Chinese official and painter (b. 1235)</li></ul> 1306 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn the Red</a>, Scottish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>March – <a href="/wiki/Araniko" title="Araniko">Araniko</a> ("Anige"), Nepalese court architect and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert II, Duke of Burgundy">Robert II</a>, French nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgundy" title="House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>).<a href="#cite_note-CapRef-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Palaiologos_(son_of_Michael_VIII)" title="Constantine Palaiologos (son of Michael VIII)">Constantine Palaiologos</a>, Byzantine prince and general (b. <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/An_Hyang" title="An Hyang">An Hyang</a>, Korean scholar and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Consort_Wonbi_Hong" title="Royal Consort Wonbi Hong">Wonbi Hong</a>, Korean noblewoman and royal consort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Paris" title="John of Paris">John of Paris</a>, French scholar, theologian and writer<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Strathbogie,_9th_Earl_of_Atholl" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl">John of Strathbogie</a>, Scottish nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Justiciar" title="Justiciar">Justiciar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bigod,_5th_Earl_of_Norfolk" title="Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk">Roger Bigod</a>, English nobleman, knight and Marshal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Offida" title="Conrad of Offida">Conrad of Offida</a>, Italian monk and preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopone_da_Todi" title="Jacopone da Todi">Jacopone da Todi</a>, Italian monk and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li></ul> 1307 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wareru" title="Wareru">Wareru</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Martaban Kingdom</a>, assassinated (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a> (or Chengzong), Mongol emperor<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – executed: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Brus" title="Alexander de Brus">Alexander de Brus</a> (or Bruse), Scottish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Brus-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Crawford_(died_1307)" title="Reginald Crawford (died 1307)">Reginald Crawford</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and sheriff<a href="#cite_note-Brus-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Brus" title="Thomas de Brus">Thomas de Brus</a> (or Bruse), Scottish nobleman and Dean of Glasgow (b. <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Brus-80">[80]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Acre" title="Joan of Acre">Joan of Acre</a> (or Johanna), English princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a>)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_an-Nasr" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr">Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr</a>, Marinid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf I</a>, German nobleman, knight and king (b. <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a>)<a href="#cite_note-auto1307-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> ("Longshanks"), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bitton" title="Thomas Bitton">Thomas Bitton</a> (or Bytton), English bishop<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> His brother was <a href="/wiki/William_of_Bitton_II" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Bitton II">William of Bitton II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Bath">Bishop of Bath</a> from 1267 to 1274.<a href="#cite_note-DNBWBII-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I,_Latin_Empress" title="Catherine I, Latin Empress">Catherine I</a>, Latin empress consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diether_of_Nassau" title="Diether of Nassau">Diether III</a>, German archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li></ul> 1308 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Antioch-Lusignan" title="Margaret of Antioch-Lusignan">Margaret of Tyre</a>, Outremer noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Herman the Tall</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_I_of_Galicia" title="Yuri I of Galicia">Yuri I of Galicia</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia" title="Ruthenia">Ruthenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rurik_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik dynasty">House of Rurik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_K%C5%91szegi" title="Ivan Kőszegi">Ivan Kőszegi</a>, Hungarian nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Palatine" title="Palatine">palatine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_de_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton" title="Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton">Reginald de Grey</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a>, German nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a> and king (b. <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_II_of_Geneva" title="Amadeus II of Geneva">Amadeus II</a>, Burgundian nobleman (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Geneva" title="County of Geneva">House of Geneva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_I,_Count_of_the_Mark" title="Eberhard I, Count of the Mark">Eberhard I</a>, German nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_La_Marck" title="House of La Marck">House of La Marck</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Thabit_%27Amir" title="Abu Thabit 'Amir">Abu Thabit 'Amir</a>, Marinid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chungnyeol_of_Goryeo" title="Chungnyeol of Goryeo">Chungnyeol</a>, Korean ruler (<a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Korean_monarchs#Goryeo" title="Family tree of Korean monarchs">House of Wang</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stafford,_1st_Baron_Stafford" title="Edmund Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford">Edmund Stafford</a>, English nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerages in the United Kingdom">Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Montefalco" title="Clare of Montefalco">Clare of Montefalco</a>, Italian nun and <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily">Margaret of Burgundy</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Nijō">Go-Nijō</a>, Japanese emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_II_de_la_Roche" title="Guy II de la Roche">Guy II</a>, Latin nobleman (<a href="/wiki/De_la_Roche_family" title="De la Roche family">House de la Roche</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_IV,_Earl_of_March" title="Patrick IV, Earl of March">Patrick IV de Dunbar</a>, Scottish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">John Duns Scotus</a>, Scottish priest and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nhân Tông">Tran Nhan Tong</a>, Vietnamese emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse</a> (Henry the Child), German nobleman (b. 1244)</li></ul> 1309 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_of_Foligno" title="Angela of Foligno">Angela of Foligno</a>, Italian nun, <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystic</a> and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nanpo_Sh%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D" title="Nanpo Shōmyō">Nanpo Shōmyō</a>, Japanese monk and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lovato_Lovati" title="Lovato Lovati">Lovato Lovati</a>, Italian scholar, judge and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> (probable) – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Rapperswil" title="Elisabeth von Rapperswil">Elisabeth von Rapperswil</a>, Swiss noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1251" title="1251">1251</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">King Charles II "the Lame" of Naples</a>), son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I of Anjou</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Novello" title="Agostino Novello">Agostino Novello</a>, Italian priest and prior general (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Bishop-Elect_of_Utrecht" title="John I, Bishop-Elect of Utrecht">John I</a>, Dutch nobleman and bishop (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau" title="House of Nassau">House of Nassau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland">James Stewart</a>, Scottish nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccamazza" title="Giovanni Boccamazza">Giovanni Boccamazza</a>, Italian cardinal and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonso_P%C3%A9rez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Alonso Pérez de Guzmán">Alonso Pérez de Guzmán</a>, Spanish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII,_Count_of_Zollern" title="Frederick VII, Count of Zollern">Frederick VII</a>, German nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tetts%C5%AB_Gikai" title="Tettsū Gikai">Tettsū Gikai</a>, Japanese monk and <a href="/wiki/Zen_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Master">Zen Master</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BartlSkvarna2002-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BartlSkvarna2002_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BartlSkvarna2002_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJúlius_BartlDusan_Skvarna2002" class="citation book cs1">Július Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3orG2yZ9mBkC&pg=PA34">Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon</a>. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86516-444-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86516-444-4"><bdi>978-0-86516-444-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slovak+History%3A+Chronology+%26+Lexicon&rft.pages=34-&rft.pub=Bolchazy-Carducci+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-86516-444-4&rft.au=J%C3%BAlius+Bartl&rft.au=Dusan+Skvarna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3orG2yZ9mBkC%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt-1959-119-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tt-1959-119_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tt-1959-119_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tt-1959-119_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tt-1959-119_2-3">d</a> Than Tun, History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400 (Burma Research Society, 1959) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-2">c</a> Jeffrey Hamilton, The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.78 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Satish Chandra, History of Medieval India: 800–1700 (Orient Longman, 2007) p. 97 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3226-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-3226-7">978-81-250-3226-7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> "Finalment, el tractat fou signat per Jaume II ale 16 de setembre de 1301, amb contingut practicament igual que la proposta que ja hem comentat del rei de Granada." ("Finally, the treaty was signed by James II on September 16, 1301, with practically the same content as the proposal we have already commented on from the King of Granada.") Maria Teresa Ferrer i Mallol, La frontera amb l'Islam en el segle XIV cristians i sarraïns al país Valencia ("The border with Islam in the 14th century: Christians and Saracens in the Country of Valencia") (Institució Milà i Fontanals, 1988) p. 77 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Hywel Williams, Cassell's Chronology of World History, (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) p.153. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8">0-19-504652-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicol-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_8-2">c</a> Donald M. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p.103 </li> <li id="cite_note-Banarsi-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Banarsi_9-0">^</a> "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526), ed. by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (People's Publishing House, 1970) p. 367 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Sadler, John (2005). Border Fury: England and Scotland at War, 1296–1568, p. 86. Harlow: Pearson Education. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-77293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-77293-9">978-0-582-77293-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Verbruggen, J. F. (1997). The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340, p. 197. Suffolk: Boydell Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-630-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-630-4">0-85115-630-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Waterson, James (2007). The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks, p. 210. Greenhill Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-734-2">978-1-85367-734-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Jeffrey Hamilton, The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.79 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298, pp. 86–87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Fiona Watson, Under the Hammer: Edward I and Scotland, 1286-1307 (Birlinn, 2013) p.176 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseysMelvilleAdams2005" class="citation book cs1">Ambraseys, N. N.; Melville, C. P.; Adams, R. D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fxnnk2inWT0C&pg=PA42">The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521020251" title="Special:BookSources/9780521020251"><bdi>9780521020251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seismicity+of+Egypt%2C+Arabia+and+the+Red+Sea%3A+A+Historical+Review&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521020251&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.+N.&rft.au=Melville%2C+C.+P.&rft.au=Adams%2C+R.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfxnnk2inWT0C%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Kishori Saran Lal (1950). History of the Khalijis (1290–1320), p. 120. Allahabad: The Indian Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/685167335">685167335</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 120. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6">978-0-8122-2302-6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Waley, Daniel (1985). Later Medieval Europe, p. 165 (2nd ed.). New York: Longman Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-49262-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-49262-9">0-582-49262-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298, p. 87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Michèle S. Duck, The Wars of Independence, 1249–1328 (Hodder Education, 2022) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Justine Firnhaber-Baker, Violence and the State in Languedoc, 1250-1400 (Cambridge University Press, 2014) p.60 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Marc Saperstein, Leadership and Conflict: Tensions in Medieval and Modern Jewish History and Culture (Liverpool University Press, 2014) p.101 </li> <li id="cite_note-JASCott-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JASCott_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JASCott_24-1">b</a> John A. Scott, Dante's Political Purgatory (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016) p.28 </li> <li id="cite_note-Armstrong,_Pete_2003_p._87-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Armstrong,_Pete_2003_p._87_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armstrong,_Pete_2003_p._87_25-1">b</a> Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298, p. 87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Oxford companion to Scottish history. Oxford University Press. February 24, 2011. p. 334. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199693054" title="Special:BookSources/9780199693054"><bdi>9780199693054</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+companion+to+Scottish+history&rft.pages=334&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.isbn=9780199693054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell_27-1">b</a> Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 153. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 120. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6">978-0-8122-2302-6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Verbruggen J. F. (2002). The Battle of the Golden Spurs: Courtrai, 11 July 1302, pp. 202–203. 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Vol. 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alagona%2C+Blasco%2C+il+Vecchio&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Giunta&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Falagona-blasco-il-vecchio_%28Dizionario_Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Knut_Helle" title="Knut Helle">Helle, Knut</a> (1990). "Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway". The Scottish Historical Review. Vol. 69. 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Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 1183. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-8098">0039-8098</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sz%C3%A1zadok&rft.atitle=A+sz%C3%A9plelk%C5%B1+kamaraisp%C3%A1n+%C3%A9s+m%C3%A1s+szerencselovagok.+III.+Andr%C3%A1s+olaszai+%5BThe+Belletrist+Chamber+Isp%C3%A1n+and+other+Adventurers.+The+Italians+of+Andrew+III%5D&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1183&rft.date=2023&rft.issn=0039-8098&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1csatyai&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A1niel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurison1899" class="citation book cs1">Murison, A. F. 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Jones, Turnhout: Brepols, 2015, pp. 1-31. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1892" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1892). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Joan_of_Acre">"Joan of Acre" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a>. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 390.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joan+of+Acre&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/edward-i-and-eleanor-of-castile">"Edward I and Eleanor of Castile"</a>. Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=Edward+I+and+Eleanor+of+Castile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Froyals%2Fedward-i-and-eleanor-of-castile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> Shaw "Button, William (d. 1264)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography </li> <li id="cite_note-DNBWBII-167"><a href="#cite_ref-DNBWBII_167-0">^</a> Shaw "Button, William (d. 1274)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalufetti1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Calufetti, Abele (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pRNFNMdAZUgC">Angela da Foligno mistica dell'Ognibene</a> (in Italian). Paoline. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-315-0656-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-315-0656-4"><bdi>978-88-315-0656-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+da+Foligno+mistica+dell%27Ognibene&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Paoline&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-88-315-0656-4&rft.aulast=Calufetti&rft.aufirst=Abele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpRNFNMdAZUgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Sisler, 1977, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116082835/http://augustinians.net/index.php?page=osimo_en">""Blessed Clement of Osimo & Augustine of Tarano, priests", Order of St. Augustine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augustinians.net/index.php?page=osimo_en">the original</a> on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Blessed+Clement+of+Osimo+%26+Augustine+of+Tarano%2C+priests%22%2C+Order+of+St.+Augustine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugustinians.net%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dosimo_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300s+%28decade%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&oldid=1077850114">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1300s_(decade)&oldid=1077850114</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1300s" title="Category:1300s">1300s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from January 2024">Articles to be expanded from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from January 2024">Articles with empty sections from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from March 2016">Articles to be expanded from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from March 2016">Articles with empty sections from March 2016</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 March 2022, at 14:35 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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