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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seal_Island,_South_Africa&params=34_8_10_S_18_34_58_E_region:ZA-WC_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°8′10″S</span> <span class="longitude">18°34′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.13611°S 18.58278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.13611; 18.58278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Island in False Bay, South Africa</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Seal Island, South Africa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_b7438f43afdd969ffde78bc108ca0dbaac3535ba"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seal_Island%2C_South_Africa&revid=1247499022&groups=_b7438f43afdd969ffde78bc108ca0dbaac3535ba" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Seal_Island%2C_South_Africa&revid=1247499022&groups=_b7438f43afdd969ffde78bc108ca0dbaac3535ba 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal Island, South Africa is located in Western Cape"><img alt="Seal Island, South Africa is located in Western Cape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg/260px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg/390px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg/520px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="972" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.813%;left:15.468%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Seal Island, South Africa"><img alt="Seal Island, South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Atlantic Ocean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Seal_Island,_South_Africa&params=34_8_10_S_18_34_58_E_region:ZA-WC_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°8′10″S</span> <span class="longitude">18°34′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.13611°S 18.58278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.13611; 18.58278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b>South Africa</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sealisland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Sealisland.jpg/350px-Sealisland.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Sealisland.jpg/525px-Sealisland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Sealisland.jpg/700px-Sealisland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The island was photographed from the water. A large number of seals can be seen on its surface.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Seal Island</b> (formerly known as <i>Witte Klip</i>, meaning "White Rock") is a small land mass located 5.7 kilometres (3.5 miles) off the northern beaches of <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. The island is so named because of the great number of <a href="/wiki/Cape_fur_seals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape fur seals">Cape fur seals</a> that occupy it. It is 5 acres (2.0 hectares) in area and home to 64,000 cape fur seals.<sup id="cite_ref-NaturalHistory_10-2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NaturalHistory_10-2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also home to seabirds, and it is likely that non-marine species fly there to breed as well . The island is an outcrop of Cape granite and rises no more than about 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 feet) above the high tide mark. The island is long and narrow – 800 by 50 metres (2,620 by 160 feet). There is no vegetation, soil of any significance, or beach. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar mast</a> was built on the island during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> by a crew who lived in prefabricated huts for the duration of the construction but this tower gradually succumbed to corrosion and was blown over in a winter storm in 1970. All that remains of it is rusty, twisted metal. The ruins of a few huts and other structures from the <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">sealing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a>-collection era (first half of the 20th century) have remained on the island. Some rock <a href="/wiki/Inscriptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscriptions">inscriptions</a> made by sealers in the 1930s are still evident.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_Island,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides the Cape fur seal, the <a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ScienceAlert_11-2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScienceAlert_11-2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occurs here and the dense population of seals at certain times of the year attracts the seal's main predator, the <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NaturalHistory_10-2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NaturalHistory_10-2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seal Island and the adjacent waters provide rare opportunities for those who wish to witness attacks by great whites on the <a href="/wiki/Cape_fur_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape fur seal">Cape fur seal</a> and to observe <a href="/wiki/Social_interactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Social interactions">social interactions</a> amongst creatures of both species. The island has become famous for the size of the sharks, and for their favoured way of catching their prey – a shark launching an attack will come up from underneath and hurl itself out of the water with the seal in its mouth. It has been shown that if the seals enter the "Ring of Death" (where the sharks circle the island) on the surface instead of at the murky bottom, they are more likely to be picked off by the faster and more aggressive great white. </p><p>Since 2001, Seal Island, False Bay has been popularized by the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> series <a href="/wiki/Air_Jaws" title="Air Jaws">Air Jaws</a>, which features the breaching behavior of Great Whites near the island. A 2019 sequel, "Air Jaws Strikes Back" names a "second Seal Island", this time located in <a href="/wiki/Mossel_Bay" title="Mossel Bay">Mossel Bay</a> on the southeast coast of South Africa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_Island,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NaturalHistory_10-2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NaturalHistory_10-2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NaturalHistory_10-2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartinMartin2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Martin, R. Aidan; Martin, Anne (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/master.html?http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/1006/1006_feature.html">"Sociable Killers: New studies of the white shark (aka great white) show that its social life and hunting strategies are surprisingly complex"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(magazine)" title="Natural History (magazine)">Natural History</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+History&rft.atitle=Sociable+Killers%3A+New+studies+of+the+white+shark+%28aka+great+white%29+show+that+its+social+life+and+hunting+strategies+are+surprisingly+complex.&rft.date=2006-10&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R.+Aidan&rft.au=Martin%2C+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalhistorymag.com%2Fhtmlsite%2Fmaster.html%3Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalhistorymag.com%2Fhtmlsite%2F1006%2F1006_feature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeal+Island%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScienceAlert_11-2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ScienceAlert_11-2019_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2019" class="citation news cs1">Starr, Michell (2019-11-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/watch-orcas-surround-and-scare-off-the-ocean-s-most-terrifying-predator">"Incredible Footage Reveals Orcas Chasing Off The Ocean's Most Terrifying Predator"</a>. Science Alert<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Incredible+Footage+Reveals+Orcas+Chasing+Off+The+Ocean%27s+Most+Terrifying+Predator&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Michell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fwatch-orcas-surround-and-scare-off-the-ocean-s-most-terrifying-predator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeal+Island%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_Island,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/predation_v1.htm">Surface Pursuit of a Cape Fur Seal by a White Shark at Seal Island.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/predation.htm">"White Shark Predatory Behavior at Seal Island"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715172733/http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/stats/adu/sealfbay.htm">University of Cape Town Avian Demography Unit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031126032543/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1124_031124_flyingsharks.html">Photographing Africa's "Flying Sharks"</a> from <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a>'s website</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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