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Transport in Gibraltar - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Gibraltar</b> has a limited public transport system, due to the compact size of the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">territory</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Road">Road</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_transport">Private transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Private transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg/150px-Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg/225px-Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg/300px-Gibraltar-LookLeft-right-hand_traffic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Traffic <a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">drives on the right</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/100px-GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/150px-GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/200px-GBZ_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Gibraltar's country identifier is <b>GBZ</b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_rear_number_plate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A current <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Gibraltar" title="Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar">Gibraltar rear number plate</a> featuring the country identifier GBZ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> has 49.9 kilometres (31.0&#160;mi) of <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a>, all of which are paved. It has one of the highest levels of per capita <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">car</a> ownership in the world, with as many motor vehicles as people. Unlike the United Kingdom, along with the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>, traffic in Gibraltar <a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">drives on the right</a>, as it shares a land border with Spain. Traffic formerly drove on the left; the change to driving on the right was made at 5.00 a.m. on 16 June 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-GibKincaid_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GibKincaid-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Older roads in Gibraltar, primarily in the city centre, are fairly narrow with a typical speed limit of 50&#160;km/h (31&#160;mph). Gibraltar has ten fuelling stations, and fuel prices are lower than in neighbouring Spain. Some people from Spain even enter Gibraltar for the sole purpose of filling their cars' fuel tanks. </p><p>Gibraltar's international vehicle registration is GBZ, and <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Gibraltar" title="Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar">vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar</a> consist of the letter 'G' followed by up to five digits (1-99999) or four digits (1000-9999) and a single letter. These are as standard, the same shape, type face and colours as those in the UK, however non-standard number plates have been permitted. The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gibraltar" title="Chief Minister of Gibraltar">Chief Minister's</a> official car has the registration number <i>G1</i>, while the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar" title="Governor of Gibraltar">Governor's</a> car, following tradition, has a crown, in place of a number. </p><p>The two highways in Spain leading in the vicinity are the A-383 which ends in La Linea, and the CA-34, which leads to the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar-Spain_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar-Spain border">border</a>. </p><p>The traditional sole road into Spain, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Avenue,_Gibraltar" title="Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar">Winston Churchill Avenue</a>, intersected with the airport's runway requiring movable barricades to close when aircraft landed or departed resulting in congestion. A new tunnel was constructed to solve this problem although delays pushed back its official opening until 31 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new road and tunnel is named Kingsway with the approval of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and passes under the terminal and the eastern edge of the runway before connecting with <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Tower_Road" title="Devil&#39;s Tower Road">Devil's Tower Road</a>. Runway access is now closed to everyday road traffic but is still available for exceptional, specific, or emergency use as well as pedestrians, cyclists and mobility scooters although an alternative subway is provided.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_Route_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>Gibraltar Bus Company <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dart" title="Dennis Dart">Dennis Dart</a> on route 4 at the Both Worlds bus terminus, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Gibraltar" title="Sandy Bay, Gibraltar">Sandy Bay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg/220px-Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg/330px-Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg/440px-Open-top_bus_in_Gibraltar_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Calypso Transport <a href="/wiki/Open_top_bus" title="Open top bus">open top bus</a> on discontinued route 10</figcaption></figure> <p>There are a total of eight different bus routes in Gibraltar. There are two companies who provide stage-carriage bus services in Gibraltar: Gibraltar Bus Company and Calypso Transport. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gibraltar" title="Government of Gibraltar">Government of Gibraltar</a> owned Gibraltar Bus Company operates routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 and 9 with a fleet of 21 buses, 18 of which are <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dart" title="Dennis Dart">Dennis Dart</a> low-floor midibus with <a href="/wiki/Caetano_Nimbus" title="Caetano Nimbus">Caetano Nimbus</a> bodies and featuring 28 seats and three <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Mercedes-Benz Sprinter</a> minibuses with Unvi bodies and catering for 15 seated passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Darts entered service the day the company was officially formed, Saturday 10 April 2004, when it took over the operation of private company Rock City Services, who had been unwilling to invest in its fleet. The trio of Sprinters entered service during November 2010 and operate Service 1 to the Moorish Castle Estate in the Upper Town area of the city. This route is well worth travelling in order to see how narrow and winding the roads are in this part of town. The latest timetable is dated 1 September 2012. </p><p>Calypso Transport operates route 5 between the Frontier (the land border with Spain), the airport and the city centre and tickets between this route and those operated by the Gibraltar Bus Company are not inter-changeable. An adult single fare on either operators' services currently costs £1.00 and an all-day Hoppa ticket costs £1.50. A year-long trial period where free travel was permitted aboard the buses of the Gibraltar Bus Company ended in May 2012 and only qualifying residents, commuters and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Gibraltar">military personnel</a> now qualify for free travel in the territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus_Fares_-_Both_Operators'_Services"><span id="Bus_Fares_-_Both_Operators.27_Services"></span>Bus Fares - Both Operators' Services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bus Fares - Both Operators&#039; Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_Bus_Company_timetable_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Timetable on a bus shelter</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Single</th> <th>All Day Pass. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Adult</td> <td>£1.80</td> <td>£2.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pensioner</td> <td>£1.00</td> <td>£1.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Child</td> <td>£1.50</td> <td>£2.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Calypso Transport uses a fleet of red <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker buses</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_bus_routes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gibraltar_bus_routes.png/220px-Gibraltar_bus_routes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gibraltar_bus_routes.png/330px-Gibraltar_bus_routes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gibraltar_bus_routes.png/440px-Gibraltar_bus_routes.png 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Gibraltar Bus Company bus routes (<i>right-click to enlarge</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Route 5 buses operate every 15 minutes Monday to Saturdays, and every 20 minutes on Sundays,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this is a shuttle between Reclamation Road (British Steps) near John Macintosh Square and the Frontier/Airport terminus via the Market Place bus station <a href="/wiki/Grand_Casemates_Square" title="Grand Casemates Square">Grand Casemates Square</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Gibraltar Bus Company increased the bus fares for all routes in Gibraltar in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taxis are available from a number of taxi ranks around the <a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock</a>. Many taxis cater specifically for tours of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and these can be picked up from the frontier or the city centre, however, taxi drivers are also obliged to take standard fares as well as tours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rail">Rail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical">Historical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Historical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are no extant railways in Gibraltar. There was formerly an extensive railway within the Gibraltar Dockyard, and neighbouring works and storage facilities. It included tunnels, one of which went through the <a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock of Gibraltar</a>, and is still in use today as a road tunnel. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries there was also a temporary industrial railway in Gibraltar. At the period when both railways were operational, it was possible to travel right round the entire coastline of Gibraltar by train.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The dockyard railway had a roster of 17 locomotives, distinguished by numbers, but four of which also carried names: <i>Gibraltar</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Bay" title="Catalan Bay">Catalan</a></i>, <i>Rosia</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mons_Calpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mons Calpe">Calpe</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Access_to_the_rail_system_in_Spain">Access to the rail system in Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Access to the rail system in Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whilst railway track extends to the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/La_Linea_de_la_Concepcion" class="mw-redirect" title="La Linea de la Concepcion">La Linea</a> from the aborted <a href="/wiki/San_Roque-La_L%C3%ADnea_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="San Roque-La Línea railway">San Roque-La Línea railway</a> line expansion project in the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the nearest actual railway station (in Spain) is <i>"<a href="/wiki/San_Roque_station" class="mw-redirect" title="San Roque station">San Roque - La Línea</a>"</i> station on the <a href="/wiki/Adif" class="mw-redirect" title="Adif">ADIF</a> <a href="/wiki/Algeciras-Bobadilla_railway" title="Algeciras-Bobadilla railway">Algeciras-Bobadilla railway</a> line Junction via <a href="/wiki/Ronda" title="Ronda">Ronda</a>. In 2021, after details emerged about a possible accession agreement of Gibraltar into the Schengen Area, the Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Picardo" title="Fabian Picardo">Fabian Picardo</a> commented on the potential of railway development upwards towards Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 1969 a ferry from Gibraltar provided convenient access to Algeciras station, which along with the railway line to Ronda was built by a British company known as the <a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Gibraltar_Railway_Company" title="Algeciras Gibraltar Railway Company">Algeciras Gibraltar Railway Company</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Access_to_the_rail_system_in_Morocco">Access to the rail system in Morocco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Access to the rail system in Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferries by <i>FRS</i> running twice a week from Gibraltar to <a href="/wiki/Tanger-Med" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger-Med">Tanger-Med</a> port provide access to the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Morocco" title="Rail transport in Morocco">Moroccan railway</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sea">Sea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_navy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gibraltar_navy.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_navy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gibraltar_navy.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_navy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gibraltar_navy.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_navy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Gibraltar's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_Dockyard" title="Royal Navy Dockyard">Royal Navy Base</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aurora_gib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Aurora_gib.jpg/220px-Aurora_gib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Aurora_gib.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MV_Aurora_(2000)" title="MV Aurora (2000)">MV&#160;<i>Aurora</i>&#160;(2000)</a> berthed adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cruise_Terminal" title="Gibraltar Cruise Terminal">Gibraltar Cruise Terminal</a> at the Western Arm of the <a href="/wiki/North_Mole,_Gibraltar_Harbour" title="North Mole, Gibraltar Harbour">North Mole</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Being a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a>, the sea has long been vital to Gibraltar's transport links. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_Dockyard" title="Royal Navy Dockyard">Royal Navy Dockyard</a> was formerly Gibraltar's major employer. </p><p>There is still a <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Harbour">harbour</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_west" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar west">west side</a> of the territory. The Gibraltar-registered merchant marine consists of 26 ships of 1000 tonnes and above. There is an irregular direct regular fast <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> service to <a href="/wiki/Tanger-Med" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger-Med">Tanger-Med</a> port, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> but many passengers now travel from <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> due to a more regular service being present at those ports. </p><p>The ferry between Gibraltar and Algeciras, which existed until 1969, when communications with Spain were severed by the Spanish dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>, was reopened on 16 December 2009, served by the Spanish company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcoma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcoma (page does not exist)">Transcoma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which used a <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punta_Europa_Segundo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta Europa Segundo (page does not exist)">Punta Europa Segundo</a></i> in memory of the original ferry that served the cross-Bay route in the 1960s. The maritime operations of Transcoma were taken over by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Medex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Medex (page does not exist)">Grupo Medex</a> on 10 November 2010, which announced a higher-capacity new ship for 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Freight ferries between Gibraltar and Algeciras for shipments of food goods were started after the UK's withdrawal from the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various <a href="/wiki/Cruise_liner" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise liner">cruise liners</a> visit the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gibraltar" title="Port of Gibraltar">Port of Gibraltar</a> throughout the year, and dock at the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cruise_Terminal" title="Gibraltar Cruise Terminal">Gibraltar Cruise Terminal</a> on the Western Arm of the <a href="/wiki/North_Mole,_Gibraltar_Harbour" title="North Mole, Gibraltar Harbour">North Mole</a>. This provides the means of transport for a significant proportion of <a href="/wiki/Day-tripper" class="mw-redirect" title="Day-tripper">day-tripper</a> tourists arriving in the territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air">Air</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War 1, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Air_Service" title="Royal Naval Air Service">Royal Naval Air Service</a> brought one of the first seaplanes to come to Gibraltar, a <a href="/wiki/Wight_Seaplane" title="Wight Seaplane">Wight Seaplane</a>, to search for submarines. </p><p>In 1931 the seaplane <a href="/wiki/Saro_Windhover" title="Saro Windhover">Saro Windhover</a> Captained by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Percival" title="Edgar Percival">Edgar Percival</a> for <a href="/wiki/GB_Airways" title="GB Airways">GB Airways</a> was the first of regular passenger flights from Gibraltar to Morocco. If there was a <a href="/wiki/Levant_(wind)" title="Levant (wind)">levant wind</a>, then the seaplane would land on an aerodrome in Morocco instead of Tangier harbour. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg/330px-Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg/440px-Gibraltar_Airport_main_runway_with_4-lane_road_crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2211" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Airport">Gibraltar Airport</a> and border area. Showing runway (Gibraltar) and pier behind (Spain). Officially, any <a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_the_isthmus_between_Gibraltar_and_Spain" title="Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain">exact line is still disputed</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Work began in 1939 to build what is today <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Airport">Gibraltar Airport</a> and is the territory's only airport. It is situated very close to the border with Spain. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Avenue,_Gibraltar" title="Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar">Winston Churchill Avenue</a> the road which runs from the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="Gibraltar–Spain border">Gibraltar–Spain border</a>, crosses the runway, requiring the road to be closed each time an aircraft lands or takes off. Scheduled civilian passenger flights are operated by <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a>. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba Agreement">an agreement</a> signed in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> between the Governments of the United Kingdom, Spain and Gibraltar in September 2006, the use of Gibraltar Airport by both Gibraltarian and Spanish services was agreed. Gibraltar Airport will be adapted to have an entrance from Spain (as well as Gibraltar), in a similar manner to Basel and Geneva airports (which are also adjacent to borders). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a> commenced direct flights between <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport">Madrid</a> and Gibraltar on 16 December 2006 with <a href="/wiki/GB_Airways" title="GB Airways">GB Airways</a> following on 1 May 2007. However, GB Airways discontinued its Madrid service on 30 September 2007 and Iberia subsequently considered using smaller aircraft, possibly from its <a href="/wiki/Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a> regional partner – indicating that neither operator may have been able to fill their planes with passengers. Iberia eventually withdrew its service in September 2008. In 2009 <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ndalus_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas" title="Ándalus Líneas Aéreas">Ándalus Líneas Aéreas</a> started flights between Gibraltar and Madrid. However, on 13 August 2010, the airline ceased operations because the Spanish aviation authorities withdrew their licence. </p><p>Following the takeover by EasyJet, GB Airways dropped its direct Gibraltar–<a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow</a> service on 28 October 2006<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> despite apparently remaining popular. The reason cited by GB Airways was the "convenience of" concentrating all its London services onto a single hub at <a href="/wiki/Gatwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatwick">Gatwick</a>. Later, a sale of several of GB Airways' Heathrow <a href="/wiki/Landing_slots" class="mw-redirect" title="Landing slots">slots</a> is believed to have netted GB Airways with up to £80m.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 2007 GB Airways was bought by EasyJet (and thus ceased to be a <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> franchise partner); all flights were rebranded as EasyJet in 2008. </p><p>Flights are available from Gibraltar to London Heathrow, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">London Gatwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Casablanca Airport">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangier_Ibn_Battouta_Airport" title="Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport">Tangier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester</a> airports. During 2012 <a href="/wiki/Bmibaby" title="Bmibaby">bmibaby</a> offered a service to <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Airport" title="East Midlands Airport">East Midlands Airport</a>, but the airline ceased operations in September 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cable_car">Cable car</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Cable car"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cable_Car" title="Gibraltar Cable Car">Gibraltar Cable Car</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg/200px-Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg/300px-Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg/400px-Gibraltar_Cable_Car_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cable_Car" title="Gibraltar Cable Car">Gibraltar Cable Car</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">cable car</a> runs from just south of the city centre to the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Barbary_Macaques" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Barbary Macaques">Ape's Den</a> and the Top of the Rock, which despite its name is actually the second highest peak of the Rock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposed_tunnel">Proposed tunnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Proposed tunnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar_crossing" title="Strait of Gibraltar crossing">Strait of Gibraltar crossing</a></div> <p>In January 2021, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> would discuss building a <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar_crossing" title="Strait of Gibraltar crossing">Strait of Gibraltar crossing</a> between <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangiers">Tangiers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispute_with_Spain">Dispute with Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Dispute with Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputed status of Gibraltar">Disputed status of Gibraltar</a></div> <p>The road crossing into Spain was closed by the Spanish authorities in 1969 and only reopened for pedestrians in 1982 and for vehicles in 1985. </p><p>A ferry operated between <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> and Gibraltar until 1969. For a few months in 2004 Spain banned cruise ships which had visited Gibraltar from going to Spanish ports on the same journey. In 2003, the land frontier was closed for a day by Spain on the grounds that a visiting cruise liner, the <a href="/wiki/MV_Aurora_(2000)" title="MV Aurora (2000)">MV <i>Aurora</i></a>, was affected by contagious food poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No cases in Gibraltar were reported. </p><p>The airport is built on the <a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_the_isthmus_between_Gibraltar_and_Spain" title="Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain">isthmus</a> which the Spanish Government claim not to have been ceded in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht_(1713)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht (1713)">Treaty of Utrecht</a>, thus the integration of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Airport">Gibraltar Airport</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Single_European_Sky" title="Single European Sky">Single European Sky</a> system has been blocked by Spain. The 1987 agreement for joint control of the airport with Spain was rejected by the then Government of Gibraltar. All successive Governments of Gibraltar have rejected it, although welcoming joint use of the airport (which being next to the border could operate in a similar manner to <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva Airport</a> or <a href="/wiki/EuroAirport_Basel_Mulhouse_Freiburg" title="EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg">EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg</a>). Following the <i><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordoba Agreement">Cordoba Agreement</a></i> (between the UK, Spain and Gibraltar) in 2006, the joint use of the airport was finally agreed. </p><p>The road crossing from Gibraltar into Spain can often be subject to long delays. A loop road is located next to the border to hold cars waiting in the queue to cross into Spain. Motorists (and sometimes pedestrians) crossing the border are randomly subjected to long delays and searches by the Spanish authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GibKincaid-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GibKincaid_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKincaid1986" class="citation book cs1">Kincaid, Peter (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QatPAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Gibraltar"><i>The Rule of the Road: An International Guide to History and Practice</i></a>. Greenwood Press. p.&#160;109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-25249-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-25249-1"><bdi>0-313-25249-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rule+of+the+Road%3A+An+International+Guide+to+History+and+Practice&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-313-25249-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kincaid&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQatPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DGibraltar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/kingsway-inaugurated-1872023-8737">"KINGSWAY INAUGURATED - 187/2023"</a>. <i>Government of Gibraltar</i>. 30 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+of+Gibraltar&amp;rft.atitle=KINGSWAY+INAUGURATED+-+187%2F2023&amp;rft.date=2023-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltar.gov.gi%2Fpress-releases%2Fkingsway-inaugurated-1872023-8737&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbc.gi/news/kingsway-now-open-operational">"Kingsway is now open &amp; operational"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation">Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation</a></i>. 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gibraltar+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.atitle=Kingsway+is+now+open+%26+operational&amp;rft.date=2023-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbc.gi%2Fnews%2Fkingsway-now-open-operational&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeralta2023" class="citation web cs1">Peralta, Gabriella (30 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.gi/over-14-years-later-kingsway-tunnel-opens/">"Over 14 years later, Kingsway Tunnel opens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle" title="Gibraltar Chronicle">Gibraltar Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>that the airport and tunnel access roads [and the tunnel]...will be known as Kingsway...and that has been approved by His Majesty himself today</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gibraltar+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Over+14+years+later%2C+Kingsway+Tunnel+opens&amp;rft.date=2023-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Peralta&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.gi%2Fover-14-years-later-kingsway-tunnel-opens%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/airport-tunnel-to-open-on-31st-march-2023-1772023-8730">"Airport Tunnel to open on 31st March 2023 - 177/2023"</a>. <i>Government of Gibraltar</i>. 28 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>. <q>The road from the new roundabout at Devil's Tower Road to the East Gate roundabout is approximately 1.2km in length, including approximately 350 metres of covered tunnel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+of+Gibraltar&amp;rft.atitle=Airport+Tunnel+to+open+on+31st+March+2023+-+177%2F2023&amp;rft.date=2023-03-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltar.gov.gi%2Fpress-releases%2Fairport-tunnel-to-open-on-31st-march-2023-1772023-8730&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibraltarbuscompany.gi/site/images/GibBusNetworkMap.pdf">Network Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102032230/http://www.gibraltarbuscompany.gi/site/images/GibBusNetworkMap.pdf">Archived</a> 2 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Gibraltar Bus Company</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809120314/https://www.cab.gi/bus-route-information">"Bus Route Information"</a>. <i>gcab</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cab.gi/bus-route-information">the original</a> on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gcab&amp;rft.atitle=Bus+Route+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cab.gi%2Fbus-route-information&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g187510-i1247-k6318338-Bus_fare_increases-Gibraltar.html">"Bus fare increases - Gibraltar Forum - TripAdvisor"</a>. <i>www.tripadvisor.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tripadvisor.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bus+fare+increases+-+Gibraltar+Forum+-+TripAdvisor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FShowTopic-g187510-i1247-k6318338-Bus_fare_increases-Gibraltar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foghs.org.uk/nl/67.pdf">Friends of Gibraltar Heritage Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327122347/http://www.foghs.org.uk/nl/67.pdf">Archived</a> 27 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, December 2003, pp 7-8, ptovide full details.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSur2010" class="citation web cs1">Sur, Europa (14 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europasur.es/lalinea/Linea-lleva-ochenta-esperando-primer_0_423857779.html">"La Línea lleva más de ochenta años esperando que pase el primer tren"</a>. <i>Europa Sur</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Europa+Sur&amp;rft.atitle=La+L%C3%ADnea+lleva+m%C3%A1s+de+ochenta+a%C3%B1os+esperando+que+pase+el+primer+tren&amp;rft.date=2010-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Sur&amp;rft.aufirst=Europa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europasur.es%2Flalinea%2FLinea-lleva-ochenta-esperando-primer_0_423857779.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps?q=36.175256,-5.359137">"36°10'30.9"N 5°21'32.9"W"</a>. <i>36°10'30.9"N 5°21'32.9"W</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=36%C2%B010%2730.9%22N+5%C2%B021%2732.9%22W&amp;rft.atitle=36%C2%B010%2730.9%22N+5%C2%B021%2732.9%22W&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fq%3D36.175256%2C-5.359137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/Zrx0DdMLe5c">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212055614/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zrx0DdMLe5c">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2208&amp;v=Zrx0DdMLe5c&amp;feature=youtu.be">"Fabian Picardo answers questions about Gibraltar's future relationship with EU #GBCviewpoint 2/2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Fabian+Picardo+answers+questions+about+Gibraltar%27s+future+relationship+with+EU+%23GBCviewpoint+2%2F2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Ft%3D2208%26v%3DZrx0DdMLe5c%26feature%3Dyoutu.be&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009202056/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start=2">"Top Tips for Getting to and Around Morocco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goafrica.about.com/od/morocco/a/moroctraveltips_2.htm">the original</a> on 9 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+Tips+for+Getting+to+and+Around+Morocco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoafrica.about.com%2Fod%2Fmorocco%2Fa%2Fmoroctraveltips_2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/Morocco.htm">"How to travel by train London to Morocco &#124; Train travel in Morocco"</a>. <i>www.seat61.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.seat61.com&amp;rft.atitle=How+to+travel+by+train+London+to+Morocco+%26%23124%3B+Train+travel+in+Morocco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seat61.com%2FMorocco.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=17969">New ferry 'repairs 40 year gap' says Spanish Diplomat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091218183902/http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=17969">Archived</a> 18 December 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle" title="Gibraltar Chronicle">Gibraltar Chronicle</a></i>, 17 December 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=20448">Gib Ferry Company Taken Over</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203246/http://www.chronicle.gi/headlines_details.php?id=20448">Archived</a> 23 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle" title="Gibraltar Chronicle">Gibraltar Chronicle</a></i>, 10 November 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.gi/first-uk-food-shipment-cleared-in-algeciras-arrives-by-sea-in-gibraltar/">"First UK food shipment cleared in Algeciras arrives by sea in Gibraltar"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+UK+food+shipment+cleared+in+Algeciras+arrives+by+sea+in+Gibraltar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.gi%2Ffirst-uk-food-shipment-cleared-in-algeciras-arrives-by-sea-in-gibraltar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibraltar News Online, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibraltarnewsonline.com/2006/07/21/gb-airways-drop-gib-heathrow-route-this-winter/">GB Airways drop Gib-Heathrow route this Winter</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibraltar News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibfocus.gi/details_todaysnews.php?id=3058">GB Airways sells Heathrow slots for £80 million</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2021/01/11/uk-and-morocco-may-discuss-a-tunnel-linking-gibraltar-and-tangiers/">"UK and Morocco may discuss a tunnel linking Gibraltar and Tangiers"</a>. 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+and+Morocco+may+discuss+a+tunnel+linking+Gibraltar+and+Tangiers&amp;rft.date=2021-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euroweeklynews.com%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fuk-and-morocco-may-discuss-a-tunnel-linking-gibraltar-and-tangiers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3237235.stm">"Fury over Gibraltar border closure"</a>. 3 November 2003 &#8211; via news.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fury+over+Gibraltar+border+closure&amp;rft.date=2003-11-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3237235.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmallman2013" class="citation web cs1">Smallman, Karl (28 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2013/07/28/motorists-trapped-in-lengthy-gibraltar-border-queues/">"Motorists 'trapped' in six hour Gibraltar border queues in sweltering heat"</a>. <i>Olive Press News Spain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Olive+Press+News+Spain&amp;rft.atitle=Motorists+%27trapped%27+in+six+hour+Gibraltar+border+queues+in+sweltering+heat&amp;rft.date=2013-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Smallman&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theolivepress.es%2Fspain-news%2F2013%2F07%2F28%2Fmotorists-trapped-in-lengthy-gibraltar-border-queues%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gibraltar_topics" title="Template:Gibraltar topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gibraltar_topics" title="Template talk:Gibraltar topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gibraltar_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gibraltar topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gibraltar_topics_15px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gibraltar</span></a> topics&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gibraltar" title="History of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neanderthals_in_Gibraltar" title="Neanderthals in Gibraltar">Neanderthals in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of_Gibraltar" title="Timeline of the history of Gibraltar">Timeline</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sieges_of_Gibraltar" title="List of sieges of Gibraltar">sieges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Siege_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="First Siege of Gibraltar">First Siege of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gibraltar_(1607)" title="Battle of Gibraltar (1607)">Battle of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gibraltar" title="Capture of Gibraltar">Capture of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rooke" title="George Rooke">George Rooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Siege_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar">Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Great Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield" title="George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield">George Augustus Eliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_real" title="Gibraltar real">Gibraltar real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Gibraltar_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Gibraltar during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_nationality_in_Gibraltar" title="History of nationality in Gibraltar">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Genoese_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Genoese in Gibraltar">Genoese in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maltese_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Maltese in Gibraltar">Maltese in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explosion_of_the_RFA_Bedenham" title="Explosion of the RFA Bedenham">Explosion of the RFA <i>Bedenham</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flavius" title="Operation Flavius">Operation Flavius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Rock" title="Death on the Rock">Death on the Rock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Aurora_(2000)#2003:_Norwalk_virus_breakout" title="MV Aurora (2000)"><i>Aurora</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_New_Flame" title="MV New Flame"><i>New Flame</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Fedra" title="MV Fedra"><i>Fedra</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">COVID-19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img alt="Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/80px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/120px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/160px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Geography</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Gibraltar" title="Climate of Gibraltar">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Geology of the Iberian Peninsula">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azores%E2%80%93Gibraltar_Transform_Fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault">Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Arc" title="Gibraltar Arc">Gibraltar Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_Gibraltar" title="Category:Environment of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Environment</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Gibraltar" title="List of birds of Gibraltar">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Gibraltar" title="List of mammals of Gibraltar">Mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_macaques_in_Gibraltar" title="Barbary macaques in Gibraltar">Barbary macaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar" title="List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar">Reptiles and amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberis_gibraltarica" title="Iberis gibraltarica">Candytuft <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Iberis gibraltarica</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Botanic_Gardens" title="Gibraltar Botanic Gardens">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Ornithological_%26_Natural_History_Society" title="Gibraltar Ornithological &amp; Natural History Society">Ornithological &amp; Natural History Society (GONHS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Wildlife_Conservation_Park" title="Alameda Wildlife Conservation Park">Wildlife Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gibraltar" title="Bay of Gibraltar">Bay of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Bay" title="Catalan Bay">Catalan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beach,_Gibraltar" title="Eastern Beach, Gibraltar">Eastern Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham%27s_Cave" title="Gorham&#39;s Cave">Gorham's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Cave" title="St. Michael&#39;s Cave">St. Michael's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Gibraltar" title="Sandy Bay, Gibraltar">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Cave" title="Vanguard Cave">Vanguard Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_Hill_(Gibraltar)" title="Windmill Hill (Gibraltar)">Windmill Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Gibraltar" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Built</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Hotel,_Gibraltar" title="Bristol Hotel, Gibraltar">Bristol Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_City_Hall" title="Gibraltar City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Convent_(Gibraltar)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Convent (Gibraltar)">The Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrison_Library" title="Garrison Library">Garrison Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Hospital_(Gibraltar)" title="King George V Hospital (Gibraltar)">King George V Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Castle" title="Moorish Castle">Moorish Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_Hotel" title="The Rock Hotel">The Rock Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bernard%27s_Hospital" title="St Bernard&#39;s Hospital">St. Bernard's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Politics_and_Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gibraltar" title="Politics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Politics and Government</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Gibraltar" title="Constitution of Gibraltar">Constitution Order</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_1969" title="Gibraltar Constitution Order 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006" title="Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006">2006</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Gibraltar" title="Law of Gibraltar">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Gibraltar" title="Judiciary of Gibraltar">court system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Gibraltar">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_passport_(Gibraltar)" title="British passport (Gibraltar)">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_development_in_modern_Gibraltar" title="Political development in modern Gibraltar">Political development in modern Gibraltar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gibraltar" title="Chief Minister of Gibraltar">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar" title="Governor of Gibraltar">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gibraltar" title="Mayor of Gibraltar">Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gibraltar" title="Politics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Political issues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_Project" title="Black Swan Project">Black Swan Project controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputed status of Gibraltar">Disputed status</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_the_isthmus_between_Gibraltar_and_Spain" title="Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain">isthmus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gibraltar" title="Elections in Gibraltar">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2007 Gibraltar general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2011 Gibraltar general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2015 Gibraltar general election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2019 Gibraltar general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2023 Gibraltar general election">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Gibraltar" title="List of political parties in Gibraltar">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty referendums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum" title="1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum" title="2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum">2002</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">EU referendum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Referendum)_Act_2016_(Gibraltar)" title="European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)">European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Military</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Gibraltar" title="British Forces Gibraltar">British Forces Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Defence_Police" title="Gibraltar Defence Police">Gibraltar Defence Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Squadron" title="Gibraltar Squadron">Gibraltar Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napier_of_Magdala_Battery" title="Napier of Magdala Battery">Napier of Magdala Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Gibraltar" title="RAF Gibraltar">RAF Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Police" title="Royal Gibraltar Police">Royal Gibraltar Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Regiment" title="Royal Gibraltar Regiment">Royal Gibraltar Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gibraltar" title="Economy of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Economy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Gibraltar" title="List of banks in Gibraltar">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Gibraltar_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins of the Gibraltar pound">coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Stock_Exchange" title="Gibraltar Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Gibraltar" title="Taxation in Gibraltar">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Gibraltar" title="Tourism in Gibraltar">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Gibraltar" title="Communications in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Communications</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet domain)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation">Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle" title="Gibraltar Chronicle">Gibraltar Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibtelecom" title="Gibtelecom">Gibtelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(Gibraltar)" title="Panorama (Gibraltar)">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Regulatory_Authority" title="Gibraltar Regulatory Authority">Regulatory Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Post_Office" title="Royal Gibraltar Post Office">Royal Gibraltar Post Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Gibraltar" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Gibraltar">postage stamps and history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_orders_of_Gibraltar" title="Postal orders of Gibraltar">postal orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Study_Circle" title="Gibraltar Study Circle">Study Circle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Gibraltar" title="Telephone numbers in Gibraltar">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Transport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_International_Airport" title="Gibraltar International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cable_Car" title="Gibraltar Cable Car">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="Gibraltar–Spain border">Gibraltar–Spain border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_in_Gibraltar" title="Shipping in Gibraltar">Shipping in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Gibraltar" title="Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar">Vehicle registration plates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Gibraltar" title="Culture of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Gibraltar" title="Education in Gibraltar">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayside_Comprehensive_School" title="Bayside Comprehensive School">Bayside Comprehensive School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_School,_Gibraltar" title="Westside School, Gibraltar">Westside School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">University of Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Gibraltar" title="Miss Gibraltar">Miss Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gibraltar" title="Music of Gibraltar">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%A9vame_Donde_Nac%C3%AD" title="Llévame Donde Nací">Llévame Donde Nací</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gibraltar Fair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_National_Day" title="Gibraltar National Day">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Gibraltar" title="Public holidays in Gibraltar">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Gibraltar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar">Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Demographics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarians" title="Gibraltarians">Gibraltarians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gibraltarians" title="List of Gibraltarians">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gibraltarians in the United Kingdom">in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_status" title="Gibraltarian status">Gibraltarian status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Gibraltar" title="Languages of Gibraltar">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanito" title="Llanito">Llanito</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Religion</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Christianity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Anglicanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Diocese in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_Europe" title="Bishop in Europe">Bishop diocesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_Bishop_in_Europe" title="Suffragan Bishop in Europe">Bishop suffragan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Gibraltar" title="Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar">Cathedral of the Holy Trinity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Gibraltar" title="St Andrew&#39;s Church, Gibraltar">St. Andrew's Church <span style="font-size:85%;">(Church of Scotland)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Methodist_Church" title="Gibraltar Methodist Church">Methodism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Gibraltar">Roman Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gibraltar" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gibraltar">Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Bishop_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Mary_the_Crowned" title="Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned">Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Our Lady of Europe">Our Lady of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Europe">Shrine of Our Lady of Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Cemetery" title="Trafalgar Cemetery">Trafalgar Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other faiths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gibraltar" title="Hinduism in Gibraltar">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Gibraltar" title="Islam in Gibraltar">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim_Mosque" title="Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque">Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Jews in Gibraltar">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Gibraltar)" title="Great Synagogue (Gibraltar)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogues_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogues of Gibraltar">other synagogues</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Gibraltar" title="Sport in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Sport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_sport" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:4.4em;font-weight:normal;">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar national basketball team">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cricket_Association" title="Gibraltar Cricket Association">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_cricket_team" title="Gibraltar national cricket team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cycling_Association" title="Gibraltar Cycling Association">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Hockey_Association" title="Gibraltar Hockey Association">Field hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_men%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Gibraltar men&#39;s national field hockey team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Gibraltar" title="Football in Gibraltar">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Football_Association" title="Gibraltar Football Association">Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_football_team" title="Gibraltar national football team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Gibraltar" title="Rugby union in Gibraltar">Rugby union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_rugby_union_team" title="Gibraltar national rugby union team">national team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Barbarians_Rugby_Club" title="Gibraltar Barbarians Rugby Club">Campo Gibraltar RUFC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Gibraltar at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Island_Games_Association" title="International Island Games Association">Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltarian records in athletics">Records in athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Stadium,_Gibraltar" title="Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar">Victoria Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Gibraltar" title="Category:National symbols of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Symbols</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Anthem" title="Gibraltar Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar" title="Coat of arms of Gibraltar">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gibraltar" title="Flag of Gibraltar">Official flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Gibraltar">other flags</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:red;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Gibraltar" title="Category:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gibraltar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Commons</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Gibraltar" title="Portal:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Portal</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gibraltar" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">WikiProject</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Europe" title="Template:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Europe" title="Transport in Europe">Transport in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Albania" title="Transport in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andorra" title="Transport in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Armenia" title="Transport in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Austria" title="Transport in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Transport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belarus" title="Transport in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belgium" title="Transport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bulgaria" title="Transport in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cyprus" title="Transport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Transport in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Denmark" title="Transport in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Estonia" title="Transport in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Finland" title="Transport in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Transport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greece" title="Transport in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hungary" title="Transport in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iceland" title="Transport in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Latvia" title="Transport in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania" title="Transport in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Luxembourg" title="Transport in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malta" title="Transport in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Moldova" title="Transport in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Monaco" title="Transport in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Montenegro" title="Transport in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Transport in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_North_Macedonia" title="Transport in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Norway" title="Transport in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" title="Transport in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Romania" title="Transport in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Russia" title="Transport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_San_Marino" title="Transport in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Serbia" title="Transport in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovakia" title="Transport in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sweden" title="Transport in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Switzerland" title="Transport in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transport in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vatican_City" title="Transport in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kosovo" title="Transport in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_%C3%85land" title="Transport in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Transport in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guernsey" title="Transport in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Transport in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jersey" title="Transport in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Svalbard" title="Transport in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_European_Union" title="Transport in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h9gxb Cached time: 20241122152447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.952 seconds Real time usage: 1.243 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13652/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 170288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75993/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.437/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8628189/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1006.697 1 -total 29.99% 301.943 1 Template:Reflist 22.25% 224.032 8 Template:Navbox 21.06% 212.046 1 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