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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrund_och_utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund_och_utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bakgrund och utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund_och_utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berbernas_ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berbernas_ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Berbernas ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berbernas_ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berberna_och_islams_utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berberna_och_islams_utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Berberna och islams utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berberna_och_islams_utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berberna_och_al-Andalus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berberna_och_al-Andalus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Berberna och al-Andalus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berberna_och_al-Andalus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 101 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berbers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA" title="أمازيغ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمازيغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_berbers" title="Pueblos berbers – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pueblos berbers" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazigos" title="Amazigos – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amazigos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereberes" title="Bereberes – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bereberes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereveku%C3%A9ra" title="Verevekuéra – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Verevekuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99rb%C9%99rl%C9%99r" title="Bərbərlər – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bərbərlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بربرلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بربرلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আমাজিগ জাতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমাজিগ জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_L%C3%A2ng" title="Berber Lâng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Berber Lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Берберҙар – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берберҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Берберы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берберы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бэрбэры – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрбэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бербери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazics" title="Amazics – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amazics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Берберсем – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берберсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbe%C5%99i" title="Berbeři – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berbeři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberiaid" title="Berberiaid – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berberiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berbere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA" title="أمازيغ – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمازيغ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber" title="Berber – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberid" title="Berberid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berberid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Βέρβεροι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέρβεροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berbers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereberes" title="Bereberes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bereberes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberoj" title="Berberoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berberoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazig" title="Amazig – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amazig" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قوم بربر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوم بربر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berbères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berbers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirbeirigh" title="Beirbeirigh – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirbeirigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rberes" title="Bérberes – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bérberes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="베르베르인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르베르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzinawa" title="Abzinawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abzinawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բերբերներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերբերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="बर्बर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Berber" title="Orang Berber – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Berber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbar" title="Berbar – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berbar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ברברים (קבוצה אתנית) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברברים (קבוצה אתנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_B%C3%A8rb%C3%A8r" title="Wong Bèrbèr – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Bèrbèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბერბერები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერბერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Берберлер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берберлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waberiberi" title="Waberiberi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waberiberi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaz%C3%AEx_(gel)" title="Amazîx (gel) – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amazîx (gel)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Берберлер – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берберлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazaces" title="Mazaces – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mazaces" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberai" title="Berberai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berberai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/imazixen" title="imazixen – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="imazixen" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberek" title="Berberek – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berberek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бербери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbera_(vahoaka)" title="Berbera (vahoaka) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berbera (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ബെർബർ ജനത – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെർബർ ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბერბერეფი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერბერეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA" title="امازيغ – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امازيغ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barbar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berbers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="ベルベル人 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルベル人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berbere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbarar" title="Berbarar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berbarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berb%C3%A8rs" title="Berbèrs – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Berbèrs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberlar" title="Berberlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berberlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بربر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بربر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بربریان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بربریان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberowie" title="Berberowie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berberowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberes" title="Berberes – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berberes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasiq_runa" title="Amasiq runa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Amasiq runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Берберы – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берберы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Берберы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берберы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rberos" title="Bèrberos – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bèrberos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rberi" title="Bèrberi – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bèrberi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_people" title="Berber people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berber people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadka_Berberiga" title="Dadka Berberiga – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dadka Berberiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="گەلی ئەمازیغی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەلی ئەمازیغی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бербери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberit" title="Berberit – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berberit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பர்பர்கள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பர்பர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imazi%C9%A3n" title="Imaziɣn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imaziɣn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imazi%C9%A3en" title="Imaziɣen – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imaziɣen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชนเบอร์เบอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนเบอร์เบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Барбарҳо – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барбарҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberiler" title="Berberiler – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berberiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бербери – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бербери" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بربر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بربر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بېربېرلار – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېربېرلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Berber" title="Người Berber – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Berber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbere_(peupe)" title="Berbere (peupe) – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Berbere (peupe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏尔人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏柏尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏人 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏柏人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Berberi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏尔人 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏柏尔人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berber" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Berber" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berber"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berber"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Berber" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Berber" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&oldid=52333840" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Berber&id=52333840&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerber"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerber"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Berber"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Berber&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berber_people" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45315" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om folkslaget.  För de berbiska språken, se <a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">Berberspråk</a>.  För staden, se <a href="/wiki/Berber,_Sudan" title="Berber, Sudan">Berber, Sudan</a>.  För hästrasen, se <a href="/wiki/Berberh%C3%A4st" title="Berberhäst">Berberhäst</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2014-09)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Berber" title="Diskussion:Berber">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: center; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold">Berber </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berbers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berbers.png/250px-Berbers.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berbers.png/375px-Berbers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berbers.png/500px-Berbers.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="465" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I huvudsak berbiska områden i <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Antal sammanlagt </th></tr> <tr> <td>≈ 20 miljoner–50 miljoner </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Språk </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">Berberspråk</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">Besläktade folkgrupper </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiska språk">Afroasiatiska folk</a> <ul><li><b>Berber</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rifkabyler" title="Rifkabyler">Rifkabyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beraber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beraber [inte skriven än]">Beraber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabyler" title="Kabyler">Kabyler</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger">Tuareger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaouia" title="Chaouia">Chaouia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozabiter" title="Mozabiter">Mozabiter</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Berber</b> är en benämning på <a href="/wiki/Ursprungsbefolkning" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursprungsbefolkning">ursprungsbefolkningen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>. Denna beräknas idag utgöra 20<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> till 50 miljoner människor, där det mindre talet står för dem som talar de omkring trettio olika <a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">berberspråken</a>, en gren av de <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiska språk">afroasiatiska språken</a>. Berberna är uppdelade i många <a href="/wiki/Etnisk_grupp" title="Etnisk grupp">etniska grupper</a> huvudsakligen bosatta i <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> (rifkabyler, berbiska: <i>Imazighen</i> eller <i>Irifyen</i>), <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kabyler" title="Kabyler">kabyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaouia" title="Chaouia">chaouia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozabite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozabite">mozabite</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a> (även på <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>), <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> (nordväst) och <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger">tuareger</a>). </p><p>De flesta berbiska folkgrupper behöll sitt självstyre fram till 1100-talet, trots 500 års arabiskt styre i nordvästra Afrika. Idag är dock de flesta berber arabiserade<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och endast en minoritet har fortfarande berberspråk som modersmål. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>berber</i> kommer från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> βάρβαρος (<i>bárbaros</i>), ett ord som betyder "främling" eller "icke-grek"; ordet har även gett upphov till ordet "<a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">barbar</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berbernas eget ord för sig själva är <i>imazighen</i> (singular : <i>amazigh</i>), vilket är <a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">berbiska</a> för "fria män". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund_och_utbredning">Bakgrund och utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund och utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund och utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbernas ursprung är osäkert, men de tycks ha dominerat norra Afrika så tidigt som för omkring 3 500 år sedan. Den <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">arabiska</a> erövringen av Nordafrika på <a href="/wiki/600-talet" title="600-talet">600</a>- och <a href="/wiki/1100-talet" title="1100-talet">1100-talen</a> innebar att berberna undanträngdes till <a href="/wiki/Berg" title="Berg">bergstrakter</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">ökenområden</a>, där de sedan dess lever som <a href="/wiki/Jordbrukare" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordbrukare">jordbrukare</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Nomader" title="Nomader">nomader</a>. De allra flesta är idag <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">sunnimuslimer</a>, men religionen innehåller även förislamiska drag som fruktbarhetsriter och dyrkan av <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En majoritet är tvåspråkiga och talar även den lokala <a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a> som används i det land som de är bosatta i. </p><p>Huvuddelen av berberna bor idag i Marocko (34 procent av landets befolkning) och i Algeriet (21 procent).<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grupper finns även i <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> och Tunisien. </p><p>En stor berbisk grupp utgör <a href="/wiki/Kabyler" title="Kabyler">kabylerna</a> i norra Algeriet. De är omkring sex miljoner och har i hög grad bevarat sin kultur och sitt språk. Andra betydande grupper är <a href="/wiki/Chleuh" title="Chleuh">chleuh</a> i södra Marocko, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rifberber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifberber [inte skriven än]">rifberberna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rifbergen" title="Rifbergen">Rifbergen</a> i norra Marocko, <a href="/wiki/Chaouia" title="Chaouia">chaouia</a> , chenoui och <a href="/wiki/Mozabite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozabite">mozabite</a> i Algeriet och tuaregerna i Sahara. Dessutom finns omkring tre miljoner berber i Europa, varav ett stort antal i <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. En del av befolkningen på <a href="/wiki/Kanarie%C3%B6arna" title="Kanarieöarna">Kanarieöarna</a> härstammar från ögruppens utdöda urbefolkning <a href="/wiki/Guancher" title="Guancher">guancherna</a> som också var berber. </p><p>De flesta berber är bofasta jordbrukare och lever antingen i bergstrakterna i närheten av Medelhavet eller vid en <a href="/wiki/Oas" title="Oas">oas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-neberber_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neberber-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuaregerna i södra Sahara var dock nomader och chaouia brukade valla sin hjordar mellan bergen och låglandet. </p><p>De politiska motsättningar mellan berbiska grupper och de nordafrikanska regeringarna har under de senaste decennierna ökat. I Marocko och Algeriet var det länge förbjudet att ge sina barn berbiska namn. Khaddafiregimen förbjöd att man talade eller sjöng på amazigh (berbiska). Att ge ut böcker eller skriva på amazigh var också förbjudet. Khaddafiregimen förbjöd även annan icke-arabisk litteratur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ST-berberfamily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ST-berberfamily.jpg/250px-ST-berberfamily.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ST-berberfamily.jpg/375px-ST-berberfamily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ST-berberfamily.jpg/500px-ST-berberfamily.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>En berberfamilj under 1800-talet.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berbernas_ursprung">Berbernas ursprung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Berbernas ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Berbernas ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Berbernas_ursprung" title="Berbernas ursprung">Berbernas ursprung</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Ingen säker kunskap finns om berbernas ursprung. Den <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Capsien" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsien">capsienkulturen</a> som existerade i Nordafrika <a href="/wiki/10000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="10000 f.Kr.">10 000 f.Kr.</a>-<a href="/wiki/6000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="6000 f.Kr.">6 000 f.Kr.</a> brukar associeras med berberna och spridningen av de <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiska språk">afroasiatiska språken</a>. Capsienkulturens ursprung har dock inte gått att fastställa arkeologiskt. </p><p>Lingvistiska teorier antyder ett nära släktskap mellan <a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">berberspråken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tchadspr%C3%A5k" title="Tchadspråk">tchadspråk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nubiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nubiska språk">nubiska språk</a>. </p><p>Berbernas <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genuppsättning</a> följer ett mönster där tuareger i Sahara har omkring 80 procent subsahariska gener, medan motsvarande <a href="/wiki/Siffra" title="Siffra">siffra</a> för till exempel <a href="/wiki/Rifkabyler" title="Rifkabyler">rifkabyler</a> i nordvästra Algeriet bara är 4 procent. </p><p>Redan de äldsta <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">egyptiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">grekiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romerska</a> skrivna källorna nämner berber i norra Afrika. De dyker första gången upp i egyptiska texter som beskriver ett krig mot "libu" (libyer) vid rikets västra gräns. <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska</a> krönikörer beklagade sig ofta över berbiska attacker på perifera kloster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berberna_och_islams_utbredning">Berberna och islams utbredning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Berberna och islams utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Berberna och islams utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_expansionen" title="Islamiska expansionen">islamiska expansionen</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Till skillnad från tidigare invasioner och koloniseringar fick den <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">arabisk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiska</a> utbredningen i Nordafrika bestående och djupgående inverkan i området. Den nya tron, i sina olika former, påverkade i stort sett alla samhällets delar. Den förde med sig arméer, lärda män och mystiker som till stora delar ersatte befintlig stamlojalitet och -kultur med nya sociala och politiska normer. </p><p>Islamiseringen och arabiseringen av regionen var dock en långvarig och komplicerad process. Berbiska nomader lät sig snabbt omvändas och assisterade den arabiska invasionen, men de <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judiska</a> grupperna hade inte blivit helt marginaliserade förrän under den <a href="/wiki/Almohadiska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohadiska riket">almohadiska dynastin</a> på <a href="/wiki/1100-talet" title="1100-talet">1100-talet</a>. </p><p>Den första arabiska militära expeditionen <a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a>–<a href="/wiki/669" title="669">669</a> var början på islams spridning i Nordafrika. De första räderna från baser i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> kom till som lokala initiativ snarare än på centrala order från <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifatet</a>. När <a href="/wiki/Umayyaddynastin" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyaddynastin">umayyaddynastin</a> <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>-<a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a> flyttade sin huvudstad från <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> till <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> gjorde deras strävan att dominera <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a> det strategiskt nödvändigt att flytta fram sina positioner i norra Afrika. År <a href="/wiki/670" title="670">670</a> grundade så en arabisk armé under <a href="/wiki/Uqba_ibn_Nafi" title="Uqba ibn Nafi">Uqba ibn Nafi</a> staden <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> omkring 160 kilometer söder om dagens <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> som fick tjäna som bas för fortsatta militära operationer. </p><p>Uqbas efterträdare <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Muhajir_Dinar" title="Abu al-Muhajir Dinar">Abu al-Muhajir Dinar</a> förde expansionen vidare västerut in i Algeriet, där han lyckades ingå en överenskommelse med ledaren för det berbiska, kristna förbundet, <a href="/wiki/Kusayla" title="Kusayla">Kusayla</a>, som lät sig omvändas till islam. <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> förstördes och huvudstaden flyttades till Takiwan nära <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a>. Snart uppstod dock komplikationer och berbiska och arabiska styrkor kontrollerade omväxlande området fram till <a href="/wiki/697" title="697">697</a>. År <a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a> hade umayyaderna med berbernas stöd lyckats ta kontrollen över hela Nordafrika. Från Kairouan styrde kalifatets guvernörer över <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>, en provins som sträckte sig från västra <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> till östra <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>. </p><p>Trots att berberna tog till sig islam innebar inte det att de utan reservationer stödde det arabiska kalifatet som tyngde berberna med höga skatter, behandlade de nyomvända som andra klassens muslimer och till och med förslavade dem. Det utbredda missnöjet med kalifatet ledde <a href="/wiki/739" title="739">739</a>-<a href="/wiki/740" title="740">40</a> till en öppen <a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">kharijitisk</a> revolt. Kharijiterna, som vände sig mot den fjärde kalifen <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> som <a href="/wiki/657" title="657">657</a> undertecknat en fred med umayyaderna, hade bekämpat umayyaderna österut och deras egalitära idéer attraherade många berber. Till exempel ansåg kharijiterna att alla muslimer kunde väljas till kalif oavsett etnicitet, ursprung eller släktskap med profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>. </p><p>Efter revolten etablerade kharijiterna ett antal <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">teokratiska</a> stamriken som i allmänhet fick en kort och dramatisk historia. Några av dem, till exempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijilmasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijilmasa [inte skriven än]">Sijilmasa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> som låg vid viktiga handelsvägar, visade sig dock livskraftiga. <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a> flyttade umayyadernas efterträdare <a href="/wiki/Abbasider" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasider">abbasiderna</a> kalifatets huvudstad till <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> och återinförde kalifatets kontroll över provinsen genom att tillsätta guvernören <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_ibn_al_Aghlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim ibn al Aghlab [inte skriven än]">Ibrahim ibn al Aghlab</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aghlabider" title="Aghlabider">Aghlabiderna</a> tjänade visserligen officiellt kalifatet, men provinsen förblev i praktiken ett självständigt område fram till <a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> och hovet i Kairouan blev ett viktigt kulturellt centrum. </p><p>Väster om aghlabiderna regerade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_ar-Rahman_ibn_Rustam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rustam [inte skriven än]">Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rustam</a> och från sin huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Tiaret" title="Tiaret">Tiaret</a> sydväst om <a href="/wiki/Alger_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alger (stad)">Alger</a> kontrollerade han större delen av <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebområdet</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rustamider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustamider [inte skriven än]">Rustamidernas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamat [inte skriven än]">imamat</a> styrdes <a href="/wiki/761" title="761">761</a>-<a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ibadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ibadiyah [inte skriven än]">ibadiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">kharijitiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imamer</a> som valdes av inflytelserika medborgare. Dessa imamer blev kända för sin ärlighet, fromhet och rättvisa, och hovet i Tiaret blev ett betydande lärosäte för <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Astrologi" title="Astrologi">astrologi</a> vid sidan av <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik">juridik</a>. Imamerna misslyckades dock med att hålla en stående armé och <a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>, då den rustamidiska dynastin degenererat till dekadens, kunde <a href="/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider">fatimiderna</a> störta den. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berberna_och_al-Andalus">Berberna och al-Andalus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Berberna och al-Andalus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Berberna och al-Andalus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Majoriteten av de muslimer som inledde erövringen av <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> <a href="/wiki/711" title="711">711</a> var berber och de leddes av den berbiske <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ltherre" title="Fältherre">fältherren</a> <a href="/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Zyiad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tariq ibn Zyiad">Tariq ibn Zyiad</a>, som var <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nsherre" title="Länsherre">länsherre</a> under kalifen i <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik" title="Abd al-Malik">Abd al-Malik</a> och hans nordafrikanske vicekung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_ibn_Nusayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa ibn Nusayr [inte skriven än]">Musa ibn Nusayr</a>. Berberna slog sig ned i <a href="/wiki/Kantabriska_bergen" title="Kantabriska bergen">Kantabriska bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iberiska_bergen" title="Iberiska bergen">Iberiska bergen</a> och bland bergen i <a href="/wiki/Andalusien" title="Andalusien">Andalusien</a>. Under Nusayr ledde den andra berbisk-arabiska armé som gjorde sitt intåg i Spanien <a href="/wiki/712" title="712">712</a>. Armén sägs ha utgjort 66 procent av den muslimska befolkningen i Spanien, och orsaken till att de hjälpte den <a href="/wiki/Umayyader" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyader">umayyadiske</a> kalifen <a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_I" title="Abd ar-Rahman I">Abd ar-Rahman I</a> i Spanien var förmodligen att hans mor var en berbisk kvinna. Flera av de muslimska stadsstater i Spanien efter kalifatets upplösning 1031, de så kallade <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifa-kungadömena</a>, hade berbiska härskare, till exempel de <a href="/wiki/Zirider" title="Zirider">ziridiska</a> kungarna i <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> liksom härskarna i <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a> och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>. Hela Taifa-perioden avslutades med att de berbiska <a href="/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider">almoraviderna</a> (från dagens <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a>) övertog kontrollen över Spanien vid slutet av 1000-talet. Deras efterträdare, <a href="/wiki/Almohader" title="Almohader">almohaderna</a>, (också de berber) införde en strikt tolkning av islam under andra hälften av 1100-talet samtidigt som de bejakade filosofiskt tänkande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zuaver" title="Zuaver">Zuaver</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-neberber-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neberber_1-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/berber/126634">"berber".</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2019-12)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup> NE.se. Läst 6 september 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504213514/http://sverigesradio.se/sida/gruppsida.aspx?ProgramId=1300&grupp=9035">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/gruppsida.aspx?ProgramId=1300&grupp=9035">originalet</a> den 4 maj 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504213514/http://sverigesradio.se/sida/gruppsida.aspx?ProgramId=1300&grupp=9035">https://web.archive.org/web/20110504213514/http://sverigesradio.se/sida/gruppsida.aspx?ProgramId=1300&grupp=9035</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 maj 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110504213514%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fgruppsida.aspx%3FProgramId%3D1300%26grupp%3D9035&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Berber"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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class="navbox-inner collapsible auto" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Berber" title="Mall:Berber"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Berber&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berber</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chleuh" title="Chleuh">Chleuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Guancher" title="Guancher">guancher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kabyler" title="Kabyler">kabyler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Morer" title="Morer">morer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mozabiter" title="Mozabiter">mozabiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rifkabyler" title="Rifkabyler">rifkabyler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger">tuareger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Zuaver" title="Zuaver">zuaver</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2D63_(v2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2D63_%28v2%29.png/70px-2D63_%28v2%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2D63_%28v2%29.png/105px-2D63_%28v2%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/2D63_%28v2%29.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Språk och alfabet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Berberspr%C3%A5k" title="Berberspråk">Berberspråk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Acham%C3%A1n" title="Achamán">Achamán</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Chaxiraxi" title="Chaxiraxi">Chaxiraxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Guayota" title="Guayota">Guayota</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Magec" title="Magec">Magec</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abd_el-Krim" title="Abd el-Krim">Abd el-Krim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taos_Amrouche" title="Taos Amrouche">Taos Amrouche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kusayla" title="Kusayla">Kusayla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tariq_ibn-Ziyad" title="Tariq ibn-Ziyad">Tariq ibn-Ziyad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Barbareskkusten" title="Barbareskkusten">Barbareskkusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Berbernas_ursprung" title="Berbernas ursprung">Berbernas ursprung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Guanchemumierna" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanchemumierna">Guanchemumierna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hammadider" title="Hammadider">hammadider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Zirider" title="Zirider">zirider</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berber&oldid=52333840">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berber&oldid=52333840</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ursprungsfolk_i_Afrika" title="Kategori:Ursprungsfolk i Afrika">Ursprungsfolk i Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Berber" title="Kategori:Berber">Berber</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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