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Colonia – Wikipedia

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color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli käsittelee roomalaista koloniaa. Sanan muita merkityksiä luetellaan <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(t%C3%A4smennyssivu)" class="mw-disambig" title="Colonia (täsmennyssivu)">täsmennyssivulla</a>.</i></div> <p><b>Colonia</b> oli alkujaan <a href="/wiki/Rooman_valtakunta" title="Rooman valtakunta">roomalainen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonia">kolonia</a>, joka perustettiin vasta vallatulle alueelle. Myöhemmin <i>coloniat</i> menettivät sotilaallisen tarkoituksensa ja <i>colonia</i> alkoi tarkoittaa kaupunkien hierarkiassa korkeinta tasoa, <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipiumin</a></i> yläpuolella. </p><p>Esimerkkejä kuuluisista colonioista: </p> <ul><li>Julia Paterna Sextanoum, Julius Caesarin perustama kaupunki <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Galliassa</a>. Nykyinen <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</a>, oli alkujaan vanha germaaninen kaupunki joka sai uuden nimen. Nykyinen <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a>, rakennettiin <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemin</a> raunioiden päälle vuonna 131.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboracum" class="mw-redirect" title="Eboracum">Eboracum</a>, kaupungista tehtiin colonia Caracallan aikana. Nykyinen <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>.</li> <li>Colonia Julia Augusta Cassandrensis, <a href="/wiki/Kassandreia" title="Kassandreia">Kassandreia</a> roomalaisaikana</li> <li>Colonia Julia Nobilis Cnossus, <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> roomalaisaikana</li></ul> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Antiikki" title="Antiikki">antiikkiin</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia&amp;veaction=edit">laajentamalla</a></span> artikkelia.</i><br /></div> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia&amp;oldid=18933574">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia&amp;oldid=18933574</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Rooman_valtakunta" title="Luokka:Rooman valtakunta">Rooman valtakunta</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotettu luokka: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Antiikkityng%C3%A4t" title="Luokka:Antiikkityngät">Antiikkityngät</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&amp;returnto=Colonia" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_colonies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756780" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Romawi)" title="Colonia (Romawi) — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Colonia (Romawi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска колония — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска колония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_romana" title="Colònia romana — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_kolonie" title="Římská kolonie — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská kolonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Rom)" title="Colonia (Rom) — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colonia (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_koloonia" title="Rooma koloonia — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma koloonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman) — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonia (Roman)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_kolonia" title="Erromatar kolonia — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar kolonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="کلونیا (رومی) — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلونیا (رومی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie_romaine" title="Colonie romaine — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88)" title="콜로니아 (고대 로마) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜로니아 (고대 로마)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starorimska_kolonija" title="Starorimska kolonija — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starorimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_nyakati_za_kale" title="Koloni nyakati za kale — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koloni nyakati za kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Romana" title="Colonia Romana — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Romeinse_term)" title="Colonia (Romeinse term) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colonia (Romeinse term)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="コロニア (古代ローマ) — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロニア (古代ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym)" title="Kolonia (starożytny Rzym) — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (starożytny Rzym)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Colônia (Roma Antiga) — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roma_antic%C4%83)" title="Colonia (Roma antică) — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonia (Roma antică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская колония — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская колония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_kolonija" title="Rimska kolonija — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Римске колоније — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римске колоније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_kolonija" title="Rimska kolonija — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roma)" title="Colonia (Roma) — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colonia (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська колонія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська колонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="殖民地 (罗马) — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民地 (罗马)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 18. toukokuuta 2020 kello 19.04.</li> <li 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