CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Battle of Nadaun - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d1b33cc2-314c-4224-afb0-460d204b1e40","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Battle_of_Nadaun","wgTitle":"Battle of Nadaun","wgCurRevisionId":1250769941,"wgRevisionId":1250769941,"wgArticleId":14584772,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2017","Use Indian English from August 2017","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Coordinates on Wikidata","Battles involving the Mughal Empire","Battles involving the Rajputs","Battles involving the Sikhs","History of Himachal Pradesh","Conflicts in 1691","1691 in India","1687 in India", "1690s in the Mughal Empire"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Battle_of_Nadaun","wgRelevantArticleId":14584772,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":31.783333333333335,"lon":76.35},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4871844","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1120"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg/800px-Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="747"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg/640px-Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="597"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Battle of Nadaun - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Battle_of_Nadaun rootpage-Battle_of_Nadaun skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Battle+of+Nadaun" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Battle+of+Nadaun" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Battle+of+Nadaun" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Battle+of+Nadaun" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cause" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cause"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cause</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cause-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description_in_Bichitra_Natak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_in_Bichitra_Natak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description in Bichitra Natak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_in_Bichitra_Natak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Nadaun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Nadaun" title="Batalla de Nadaun – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Nadaun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Nadaun" title="Batalla de Nadaun – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Nadaun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="नादौन की लड़ाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नादौन की लड़ाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਨਾਦੌਣ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਦੌਣ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DD%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ندوݨ دی لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ندوݨ دی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4871844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Nadaun" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Battle_of_Nadaun" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Battle_of_Nadaun" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&oldid=1250769941" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Battle_of_Nadaun&id=1250769941&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattle_of_Nadaun"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBattle_of_Nadaun"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4871844" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Nadaun&params=31_47_N_76_21_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°47′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.783°N 76.350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.783; 76.350</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1691 battle of the Mughal–Sikh Wars</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Nadaun</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal%E2%80%93Rajput_wars" title="Mughal–Rajput wars">Mughal–Rajput wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_(Hussaini_Yudh)_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces,_ca.1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg/220px-Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg/330px-Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg/440px-Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="921" /></a></span><br />Illustrated folio from a Dasam Granth manuscript depicting the Battle of Nadaun (Hussaini Yudh) between Sikh and Mughal forces, ca.1870</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1691<sup id="cite_ref-sarsa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sarsa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jacques_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Nadaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadaun">Nadaun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur State">Bilaspur State</a> victory<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilaspur_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/25px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/38px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/50px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur State">Bilaspur State</a> </p><p>Under Assistance of: </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/45px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/60px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akal_Sena" title="Akal Sena">Akal Sena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/25px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/38px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/50px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra State</a><br />Bijarwal State</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilaspur_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/25px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/38px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/50px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Chand_(Kahlur)" title="Bhim Chand (Kahlur)">Bhim Chand Chandel</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilaspur_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/25px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/38px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bilaspur_flag.svg/50px-Bilaspur_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Parmanand Pandit </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/25px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/38px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/50px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Rai</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/25px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/38px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/50px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span>Dayaram Pandit</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Hussaini Khan<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Khan_(Sirhind)" title="Wazir Khan (Sirhind)">Wazir Khan</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Alif Khan<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/25px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/38px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/50px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Mian Khan<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/25px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/38px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/50px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> Kirpal Chand Katoch<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/25px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/38px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/50px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> Dayal Chand</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Battle of Nadaun</b>, alternatively known as the <b>Hussaini Yudh</b><sup id="cite_ref-:02_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>,</i> was fought at <a href="/wiki/Nadaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadaun">Nadaun</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Chand_(Kahlur)" title="Bhim Chand (Kahlur)">Bhim Chand</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a> (Kahlur) and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> under Alif Khan. Bhim Chand was supported by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a> (the tenth <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Guru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh Guru">Sikh Guru</a>) and the Mughals were supported by other hill chieftains, notably Kirpal Chand from <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra</a> and Dayal Chand from Bijharwal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhim Chand and some hill chieftains, after conclusion of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhangani" title="Battle of Bhangani">Battle of Bhangani</a> had refused to pay tribute to the Mughal emperor which led to the battle at Nadaun.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battle resulted in the victory of <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur State">Bilaspur State</a> and Sikh alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Different authors give the date of the battle variously as 1687,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1689,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1690,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20 March 1691,<sup id="cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvinashDani_Tribune-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 4 April 1691.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>, considered to be the autobiography of <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a>, is one of the major sources of information about the battle. However, its authorship is disputed by some scholars. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cause">Cause</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cause"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a> campaigns against <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golconda_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda Sultanate">Golconda</a> had put considerable strain on the Mughal exchequer. To meet these expenses, Aurangazeb ordered the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a>, Azim Khan, to recover annual tributes from the rulers of hill states, who had been defaulting on the payment for three consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvinashDani_Tribune-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Azim Khan assigned the duty of collecting tributes to Mian Khan, the viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a>. The duty of collecting tributes from Kangra and adjoining principalities was assigned to Alif Khan (or Alaf Khan).<sup id="cite_ref-Prithi_PS_History_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prithi_PS_History-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alif Khan first approached Raja Kirpal Chand (or Bhim Chand Katoch<sup id="cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvinashDani_Tribune-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra</a>. The Raja told him that Raja Bhim Chand of <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur State">Bilaspur</a> (Kahlur) was the most powerful king in the region; if he pays tribute, the others will follow. Raja Dayal of Bijarwal (or Bijharwal) was persuaded by Kirpal to meet Alif Khan's demands. At Raja Kirpal's suggestion, Alif Khan proceeded towards Bhim Chand's capital. He halted at <a href="/wiki/Nadaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadaun">Nadaun</a> and sent his envoy to Bhim Chand of Bilaspur with his demands. However, Bhim Chand refused to pay the tribute. </p><p>Raja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur formed an alliance with the rest of the hill Rajas, and also sought the support of <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a>. The Guru, who was against the idea of paying tributes to the Mughals, decided to support Bhim Chand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_in_Bichitra_Natak">Description in Bichitra Natak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description in Bichitra Natak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The author of <i>Bichitra Natak</i> states that Bhim Chand was aided by Raj Singh, Ram Singh, Sukhdev Gaji of Jasrot, and Prithi Chand of Dadhwal, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also states that the <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajputs</a> of the Nanglua and Panglu tribes, and the soldiers of Jaswar and Guler, also participated in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mughal forces were led by Hussain Khan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the forces of Kirpal Chand overpowered Bhim Chand's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, Bhim Chand recited <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantras</a>, and called all his allies, including the Guru.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the combined forces launched an attack, the enemy forces of Raja Dayal of Bijharwal and Raja Kirpal also advanced.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the ensuing battle, the forces of Mughals and Kirpal Chand were driven out into the river.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapter_9,_Chaupai_19_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapter_9,_Chaupai_19-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alif Khan and his warriors fled away.<sup id="cite_ref-Bichitra_Natak_9_22_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bichitra_Natak_9_22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The battle drums beat and horses danced. Weapons were wielded and the 'krrak' of steel against steel was heard. Fearless warriors clashed and the Nihangs roared. Swords were wielded and young warriors were laid low. Muskets fired with a 'trrak', arrows flew with a 'krrak'. Javelins found their mark with a 'srrak', long-shafted axes struck with a 'shrrak'. Warriors roared. Immovable warriors clashed. Nihangs moved about like leopards. Horses neighed and trumpets blew. Warriors reigned down blows with a 'trrak'. Other warriors endured them. Nihangs fell martyred, lying on the ground as if intoxicated with cannabis, their hair open like dreadlocked ascetics.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Guru Gobind Singh, 'Bachittar Natak', Dasam Granth, chapter 11, verses 18–23, translation published in 'Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History' (2017; Vol. I; page 18) by Amandeep Singh Madra and Parmjit Singh<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after the battle, Chand patched up his quarrel with the Mughal <a href="/wiki/Faujdar" title="Faujdar">faujdar</a> and agreed to pay tribute to them. Guru Gobind Singh reacted to this by <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">plundering</a> a village in his territory.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>Bichitra Natak</i>, Guru Gobind Singh remained at Nadaun, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Beas_River" title="Beas River">River Beas</a>, for eight more days, and visited the places of all the chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-Bichitra_Natak_9_22_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bichitra_Natak_9_22-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, both the parties made an agreement and peace was established.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Maharaja Ranjit Singh</a> built a <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">gurdwara</a> on the spot where the Guru had pitched his tent. The Gurdwara was affiliated to <a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Gurdwara_Prabandhak_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee">Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee</a> in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvinashDani_Tribune-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known as Gurudwara Dasvin Patshahi or Gurdwara Nadaun Sahib. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sarsa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sarsa_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacques,_Tony2006" class="citation book cs1">Jacques, Tony (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120848/http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0"><i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges</i></a>. Greenwood Press. p. 704. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5"><bdi>978-0-313-33536-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0">the original</a> on 26 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges&rft.pages=704&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33536-5&rft.au=Jacques%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.friendfeed-media.com%2F6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacques-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jacques_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques, p. 704</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1967" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kartar (1967). <i>Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49259">49259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+and+the+Mughals&rft.place=Chandigarh&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Guru+Gobind+Singh+Foundation&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49259&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kartar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaj_Pal_Singh2004" class="citation book cs1">Raj Pal Singh (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&q=hargobind+jahangir&pg=PA35"><i>The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years</i></a>. Pentagon Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186505465" title="Special:BookSources/9788186505465"><bdi>9788186505465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs+%3A+Their+Journey+Of+Five+Hundred+Years&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Pentagon+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788186505465&rft.au=Raj+Pal+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra19YSPDliQC%26q%3Dhargobind%2Bjahangir%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur" class="citation web cs1">Kaur, Madanjit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikhinstitute.org/ggs/7-madan_jit.html">"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission"</a>. <i>Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Sikh+Studies%2C+Chandigarh+%28sikhinstitute.org%29&rft.atitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+and+His+Mission&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Madanjit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsikhinstitute.org%2Fggs%2F7-madan_jit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2007" class="citation book cs1">Kaur, Madanjit (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/294940899"><i>Guru Gobind Singh : historical and ideological perspective</i></a>. Chandigarh, India: Unistar Books. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89899-55-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89899-55-4"><bdi>978-81-89899-55-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/294940899">294940899</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+%3A+historical+and+ideological+perspective&rft.place=Chandigarh%2C+India&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Unistar+Books&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F294940899&rft.isbn=978-81-89899-55-4&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Madanjit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F294940899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghSingh1950" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Teja; Singh, Ganda (1950). <i>A Short History of the Sikhs: 1496-1765</i>. Orient Longmans. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Sikhs%3A+1496-1765&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Orient+Longmans&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Teja&rft.au=Singh%2C+Ganda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur2003" class="citation book cs1">Kaur, Daljit (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63386918"><i>A Case Study of Khanzada Expedition and Hussaini Yudh against Guru Gobind Singh - Punjab History Conference, thirty-fifth session, March 6-8, 2003 : proceedings, English & Punjabi</i></a>. Sukhadiāla Siṅgha, Punjabi University. Department of Punjab Historical Studies. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjab University. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7380-885-6" title="Special:BookSources/81-7380-885-6"><bdi>81-7380-885-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/63386918">63386918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Case+Study+of+Khanzada+Expedition+and+Hussaini+Yudh+against+Guru+Gobind+Singh+-+Punjab+History+Conference%2C+thirty-fifth+session%2C+March+6-8%2C+2003+%3A+proceedings%2C+English+%26+Punjabi&rft.place=Patiala&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Publication+Bureau%2C+Punjab+University&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F63386918&rft.isbn=81-7380-885-6&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Daljit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F63386918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.S._Grewal2019" class="citation book cs1">J.S. Grewal (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YDLNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708)</i></a>. OUP India. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190990381" title="Special:BookSources/9780190990381"><bdi>9780190990381</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+%281666%E2%80%931708%29&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=OUP+India&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780190990381&rft.au=J.S.+Grewal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYDLNDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2003" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Raj Pal (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&q=Nadaun&pg=PA35"><i>The Sikhs: Their Journey of Five Hundred Years</i></a>. Bhavana Books & Prints. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-86505-46-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-86505-46-5"><bdi>978-81-86505-46-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs%3A+Their+Journey+of+Five+Hundred+Years&rft.pub=Bhavana+Books+%26+Prints&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-86505-46-5&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Raj+Pal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra19YSPDliQC%26q%3DNadaun%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1967" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Kartar (1967). <i>Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49259">49259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+and+the+Mughals&rft.place=Chandigarh&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Guru+Gobind+Singh+Foundation&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49259&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Kartar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik1975" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Arjan Dass (1975). <i>An Indian guerilla war : the Sikh peoples war, 1699-1768</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: Wiley. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-56576-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-56576-6"><bdi>978-0-470-56576-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1339733">1339733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Indian+guerilla+war+%3A+the+Sikh+peoples+war%2C+1699-1768&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1339733&rft.isbn=978-0-470-56576-6&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Arjan+Dass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohar1976" class="citation book cs1">Johar, Srinder Singh (1976). <i>The Sikh gurus and their shrines</i>. Vivek Pub. Co. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/164789879">164789879</a>. <q>A fierce battle was fought at Nadaun in 1687.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikh+gurus+and+their+shrines&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Vivek+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F164789879&rft.aulast=Johar&rft.aufirst=Srinder+Singh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansukhani1965" class="citation book cs1">Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1965). <i>The Quintessence of Sikhism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shiromani_Gurdwara_Prabandhak_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee">Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee</a>. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2654849">2654849</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quintessence+of+Sikhism&rft.place=Amritsar&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Shiromani+Gurdwara+Prabandhak+Committee&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2654849&rft.aulast=Mansukhani&rft.aufirst=Gobind+Singh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeetal1968" class="citation book cs1">Seetal, Sohan Singh (1968). <i>Prophet of Man, Guru Gobind Singh</i>. Ludhiana: Seetal Pustak Bhandar. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/115772">115772</a>. <q>This battle of Nadaun was fought in November, 1689.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophet+of+Man%2C+Guru+Gobind+Singh&rft.place=Ludhiana&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Seetal+Pustak+Bhandar&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F115772&rft.aulast=Seetal&rft.aufirst=Sohan+Singh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1979" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Gopal (1979). <i>A History of the Sikh People, 1469-1978</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: World Sikh University Press. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6330455">6330455</a>. <q>This is known as the battle of Nadaun and was fought probably late in 1690</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Sikh+People%2C+1469-1978&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=World+Sikh+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6330455&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AvinashDani_Tribune-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AvinashDani_Tribune_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvinash_Dani1999" class="citation news cs1">Avinash Dani (7 November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99nov07/sunday/head5.htm">"Little-known gurdwara of Nadaun"</a>. <i>Sunday Reading</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Reading&rft.atitle=Little-known+gurdwara+of+Nadaun&rft.date=1999-11-07&rft.au=Avinash+Dani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F1999%2F99nov07%2Fsunday%2Fhead5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220202707/http://hphamirpur.gov.in/temple.htm#n10">"Temples in the District: Gurudwara sahib Nadaun"</a>. NIC Hamirpur. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hphamirpur.gov.in/temple.htm#n10">the original</a> on 20 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temples+in+the+District%3A+Gurudwara+sahib+Nadaun&rft.pub=NIC+Hamirpur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhphamirpur.gov.in%2Ftemple.htm%23n10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prithi_PS_History-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prithi_PS_History_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2007" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Prithi Pal (2007). <i>The History of Sikh Gurus</i>. Lotus Books. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8382-075-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8382-075-2"><bdi>978-81-8382-075-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Sikh+Gurus&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Lotus+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-8382-075-2&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Prithi+Pal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Chapter 9, Chaupai 3-4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022334/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Chapter 9, Chaupai 16</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209004531/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Archived</a> 9 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur" class="citation web cs1">Kaur, Madanjit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikhinstitute.org/ggs/7-madan_jit.html">"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission"</a>. <i>Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Sikh+Studies%2C+Chandigarh+%28sikhinstitute.org%29&rft.atitle=Guru+Gobind+Singh+and+His+Mission&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Madanjit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsikhinstitute.org%2Fggs%2F7-madan_jit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Chapter 9, Chaupai 4-5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022334/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Chapter 9, Chaupai 6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022334/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=151">Chapter 9, Chaupai 7</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022358/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=151">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapter_9,_Chaupai_19-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chapter_9,_Chaupai_19_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Chapter 9, Chaupai 19</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209004531/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Archived</a> 9 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bichitra_Natak_9_22-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bichitra_Natak_9_22_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bichitra_Natak_9_22_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Chapter 9, Chaupai 22</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209004531/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=152">Archived</a> 9 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadraSingh2017" class="citation book cs1">Madra, Amandeep Singh; Singh, Parmjit (2017). <i>Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History (Volume 1)</i> (2nd ed.). Kashi House. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780956016850" title="Special:BookSources/9780956016850"><bdi>9780956016850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warrior+Saints%3A+Four+Centuries+of+Sikh+Military+History+%28Volume+1%29&rft.pages=18&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Kashi+House&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780956016850&rft.aulast=Madra&rft.aufirst=Amandeep+Singh&rft.au=Singh%2C+Parmjit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrewal1998" class="citation book cs1">Grewal, J.S. (8 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&pg=PA71"><i>The Sikhs of the Punjab</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521637640" title="Special:BookSources/9780521637640"><bdi>9780521637640</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs+of+the+Punjab&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998-10-08&rft.isbn=9780521637640&rft.aulast=Grewal&rft.aufirst=J.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2_nryFANsoYC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=153">Chapter 9, Chaupai 23</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209004536/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=153">Archived</a> 9 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022334/http://www.sridasam.org/dasam?Action=Page&p=150">Description of the Battle of Bhangani</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Bichitra_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichitra Natak">Bichitra Natak</a></i> (Chapter 9).</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Nadaun&params=31_47_N_76_21_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°47′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.783°N 76.350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.783; 76.350</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="☬_Guru_Gobind_Singh_☬" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC600"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Template:Guru Gobind Singh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Template talk:Guru Gobind Singh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guru Gobind Singh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="☬_Guru_Gobind_Singh_☬" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">☬ <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a> ☬</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur" title="Guru Tegh Bahadur">Guru Tegh Bahadur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mata_Gujri" title="Mata Gujri">Mata Gujri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Jito" title="Mata Jito">Mata Jito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mata_Sundari" title="Mata Sundari">Mata Sundari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mata_Sahib_Kaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mata Sahib Kaur">Mata Sahib Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujhar_Singh" title="Jujhar Singh">Jujhar Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zorawar_Singh_(Sikhism)" title="Zorawar Singh (Sikhism)">Zorawar Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fateh_Singh_(Sikhism)" title="Fateh Singh (Sikhism)">Fateh Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajit_Singh_(Sikhism)" title="Ajit Singh (Sikhism)">Ajit Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">The Leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panj_Pyare" title="Panj Pyare">Panj Pyare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Maneyo_Granth" title="Guru Maneyo Granth">Guru Maneyo Granth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_Ks" class="mw-redirect" title="The Five Ks">The Five Ks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_52_Hukams_of_Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="The 52 Hukams of Guru Gobind Singh">The 52 Hukams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">The Warrior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhangani" title="Battle of Bhangani">Battle of Bhangani</a>,(1688)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battle of Nadaun</a>,(1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guler_(1696)" title="Battle of Guler (1696)">Battle of Guler (1696)</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Anandpur" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Anandpur">First Battle of Anandpur</a>,(1700)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Anandpur_Sahib_(1701)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1701) (page does not exist)">Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1701)</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Basoli_(1702)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Basoli (1702) (page does not exist)">Battle of Basoli (1702)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Anandpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Anandpur">Battle of Anandpur (1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chamkaur_(1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chamkaur (1704)">Battle of Chamkaur (1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bichhora_Sahib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bichhora Sahib (page does not exist)">Battle of Bichhora Sahib</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muktsar" title="Battle of Muktsar">Battle of Muktsar</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">The Saint</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC600"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dasam_Granth" title="Template:Dasam Granth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dasam_Granth" title="Template talk:Dasam Granth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dasam_Granth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dasam Granth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dasam_Granth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dasam_Granth" title="Dasam Granth">Dasam Granth</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaap_Sahib" title="Jaap Sahib">Jaap Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akal_Ustat" title="Akal Ustat">Akal Ustat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachitar_Natak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachitar Natak">Bachitar Natak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Charitar_Ukti_Bilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandi Charitar Ukti Bilas">Chandi Charitar Ukat(i) Bilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Charitar_II" title="Chandi Charitar II">Chandi Charitar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Di_Var" title="Chandi Di Var">Chandi Di Var</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Parbodh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Parbodh (page does not exist)">Gian Parbodh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaubis_Avatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaubis Avatar">Chaubis Avatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahm_Avtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahm Avtar (page does not exist)">Brahm Avtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra_Avtar" title="Rudra Avtar">Rudar Avtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabad_patshahi_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabad patshahi 10">Sabad patshahi 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Swayyae" class="mw-redirect" title="33 Swayyae">33 Swayyae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_Mahima" title="Khalsa Mahima">Khalsa Mahima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shastar_Nam_Mala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shastar Nam Mala (page does not exist)">Shastar Nam Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charitropakhyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitropakhyan">Charitropakhyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafarnama_(letter)" title="Zafarnama (letter)">Zafarnamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaaitaan" title="Hikaaitaan">Hikayats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Nand_Lal" title="Bhai Nand Lal">Bhai Nand Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panj_Pyare" title="Panj Pyare">Panj Pyare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Mani_Singh" title="Bhai Mani Singh">Bhai Mani Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Banda Bahadur">Banda Bahadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai_Bhago" title="Mai Bhago">Mata Bhag Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Kanhaiya" title="Bhai Kanhaiya">Bhai Kanhaiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Deep_Singh" title="Baba Deep Singh">Baba Deep Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhangani" title="Battle of Bhangani">Pir Budhu Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neela_(horse)" title="Neela (horse)">Neela (horse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasadi_(elephant)" title="Prasadi (elephant)">Prasadi (elephant)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">Opponents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_Khan_(Sirhind)" title="Wazir Khan (Sirhind)">Wazir Khan</a></li> <li>Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paonta_Sahib" title="Paonta Sahib">Paonta Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktsar_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muktsar Sahib">Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamkaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamkaur">Chamkaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_named_after_Guru_Gobind_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places named after Guru Gobind Singh">List of places named after Guru Gobind Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC600;width:1%">Gurudwaras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takht_Sri_Keshgarh_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib">Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazur_Sahib_Nanded" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazur Sahib Nanded">Takht Sri Hazur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takht_Sri_Patna_Sahib" title="Takht Sri Patna Sahib">Takht Sri Patna Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nada_Sahib" title="Nada Sahib">Nada Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Paonta_Sahib" title="Gurdwara Paonta Sahib">Gurdwara Paonta Sahib</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC600"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/18px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/27px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/36px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <b>Sikhism portal</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/18px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/27px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Khanda_emblem.svg/36px-Khanda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&oldid=1250769941">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&oldid=1250769941</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Mughal_Empire" title="Category:Battles involving the Mughal Empire">Battles involving the Mughal Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Rajputs" title="Category:Battles involving the Rajputs">Battles involving the Rajputs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Sikhs" title="Category:Battles involving the Sikhs">Battles involving the Sikhs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Category:History of Himachal Pradesh">History of Himachal Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1691" title="Category:Conflicts in 1691">Conflicts in 1691</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1691_in_India" title="Category:1691 in India">1691 in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1687_in_India" title="Category:1687 in India">1687 in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1690s_in_the_Mughal_Empire" title="Category:1690s in the Mughal Empire">1690s in the Mughal Empire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2017">Use dmy dates from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_August_2017" title="Category:Use Indian English from August 2017">Use Indian English from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 October 2024, at 12:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-nnwsc","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.466","walltime":"0.612","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1936,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":70919,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2344,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":92778,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 531.584 1 -total"," 38.18% 202.943 1 Template:Reflist"," 34.03% 180.913 2 Template:Navbox"," 26.74% 142.145 17 Template:Cite_book"," 22.01% 117.022 1 Template:Guru_Gobind_Singh"," 14.96% 79.518 1 Template:Short_description"," 14.27% 75.871 1 Template:Dasven_Padshah_Da_Granth"," 8.31% 44.162 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.87% 41.825 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict"," 7.31% 38.836 1 Template:Coord"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.288","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5797028,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-58964749cd-zgtjm","timestamp":"20241203075619","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Battle of Nadaun","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Nadaun","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4871844","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4871844","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-06T12:05:07Z","dateModified":"2024-10-12T12:23:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5a\/Illustrated_folio_from_a_Dasam_Granth_manuscript_depicting_the_Battle_of_Nadaun_%28Hussaini_Yudh%29_between_Sikh_and_Mughal_forces%2C_ca.1870.jpg","headline":"1691 battle of the Mughal\u2013Sikh Wars"}</script> </body> </html>