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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mobbeofre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobbeofre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mobbeofre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobbeofre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-På_arbejdspladsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#På_arbejdspladsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>På arbejdspladsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-På_arbejdspladsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_skolen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_skolen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I skolen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_skolen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_mobning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_mobning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Digital mobning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_mobning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span> Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yderligere_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yderligere_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Yderligere litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yderligere_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobning</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 43 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="المضايقات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المضايقات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbinq" title="Mobbinq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mobbinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мобінг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мобінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мобинг – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мобинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assetjament_laboral" title="Assetjament laboral – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assetjament laboral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ηθική παρενόχληση – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηθική παρενόχληση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup%C4%89ikanado" title="Grupĉikanado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grupĉikanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoso_laboral" title="Acoso laboral – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acoso laboral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laneko_jazarpen" title="Laneko jazarpen – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laneko jazarpen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اوباشگری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوباشگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoso_laboral" title="Acoso laboral – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acoso laboral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengeroyokan" title="Pengeroyokan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengeroyokan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einelti" title="Einelti – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einelti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მობინგი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მობინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%B9%99" title="모빙 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모빙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobingas" title="Mobingas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mobingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobings" title="Mobings – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mobings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мобинг – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мобинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Дээрэлхүү – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дээрэлхүү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%A9dio_moral" title="Assédio moral – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assédio moral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Моббинг (социология) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моббинг (социология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobing" title="Mobing – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mobing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobing" title="Mobing – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mobing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мобинг – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мобинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbning" title="Mobbning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mobbning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mobbing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Мобінг – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мобінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მობინგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მობინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C" title="集體欺凌 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="集體欺凌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mobning" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Mobning" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Taunting_0001.jpg/440px-Taunting_0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bagtalelse kan være mobning</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mobbing_the_Tories_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mobbing_the_Tories_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16960.jpg/220px-Mobbing_the_Tories_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Mobbing_the_Tories_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16960.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Her bliver en englænder plaget af en flok patrioter under den <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_uafh%C3%A6ngighedskrig" title="Amerikanske uafhængighedskrig">amerikanske uafhængighedskrig</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mobning</b> (fra <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a> <i><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/mobbing" class="extiw" title="wikt:mobbing">mobbing</a></i>, afledt af <i><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/mob" class="extiw" title="wikt:mob">mob</a></i> "pøbel, gruppe") er en gruppes længerevarende systematiske <a href="/wiki/Drilleri" title="Drilleri">drillerier</a> og følelsesmæssige overgreb på en person, som oftest i skolen eller på arbejdspladsen.<sup id="cite_ref-mobning_ddo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobning_ddo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Direkte mobning</i> kan udføres verbalt eller fysisk. <i>Indirekte mobning</i> omfatter hovedsagelig rygtespredning, der isolerer offeret socialt, fordi det skader status og omdømme. </p><p>Mobning kan have flere former: </p> <ul><li>Fysisk mobning: Slag, spark, lussing, ødelæggelse af ejendele osv.</li> <li>Verbal mobning: Trusler, ondsindet drilleri, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98genavn" title="Øgenavn">øgenavne</a> osv.</li> <li>Psykisk mobning: Udelukkelse, talende blikke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagtalelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagtalelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">bagtalelse</a> osv.</li></ul> <p>En person som aktivt mobber kaldes en mobber. Traditionelt har mobbeforskere, som den fremtrædende svenske Dan Olweus, anset mobberne for personer med stor selvtillid, men en lav evne til medfølelse og medlidenhed. De kan lide den <a href="/wiki/Magt" title="Magt">magt</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Social_status" title="Social status">statusfølelser</a>, de kan få ved at chikanere en anden. For at mobning kan ske, får mobberen som regel hjælp af en «tavs gruppe» (medløbere), mennesker som ser på eller deltager mindre aktivt i mobningen. Denne teori bliver dog kraftigt udfordret af forskningsprojektet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exbus.dk/">Exbus</a> fra Aarhus Universitet 2007-2011. Ifølge den lider både mobbere og "medløbere" af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_eksklusionsangst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social eksklusionsangst (ikke skrevet endnu)">social eksklusionsangst</a>. Mobning opstår således som et <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6lles_tredje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fælles tredje (ikke skrevet endnu)">fælles tredje</a> for at knytte gruppen tættere sammen. De, som mobber, bekræftes i deres tilhørsforhold til gruppen, mens eventuelle modstandere eller passive tilskuere løber en risiko for at blive de næste ofre. Derfor kan rollen som mobber og offer også skifte fra den ene situation til den anden. Mobberne har altså ikke en lavere evne til empati. Men de kan eventuelt undertrykke denne følelse, idet der opstår en fælles forståelse i gruppen af, at det er i orden at mobbe denne eller hin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobbeofre">Mobbeofre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Mobbeofre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mobbeofre"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er ingen psykiske eller fysiske fællestræk for ofrene. Det er en almindelig opfattelse, at udseende gør en til et offer for mobning, f.eks. rødt hår, at bruge <a href="/wiki/Briller" title="Briller">briller</a> eller at være tykkere eller tyndere end gennemsnittet, men alle slags almindelige og ualmindelige egenskaber kan bruges som påskud til at mobbe nogen. Det findes alligevel nogle træk, som går igen ved flere af ofrene – et studie gjort af den svenske mobbeforsker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Olweus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Olweus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dan Olweus</a> viste, at flere unge, som bliver udsat for mobning, var mere ængstelige, forsigtige eller havde afvigende adfærd, mens et norsk forskningsprojekt kom frem til, at en del af dem, som var udsat for mobning, var mere neurotiske og mindre udadvendte, medgørlige og samvittighedsfulde end dem, som ikke havde været udsat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spørgsmålet er dog, om disse karaktertræk er årsag til eller følger af mobning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="På_arbejdspladsen"><span id="P.C3.A5_arbejdspladsen"></span>På arbejdspladsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: På arbejdspladsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: På arbejdspladsen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et uorganiseret <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8" title="Miljø">miljø</a> med en dårlig ledelse og et højt <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stressniveau</a> kan føre til, at mobningen lettere kan udvikle sig. Et forebyggende arbejde kan derfor modvirke disse faktorer og tage klar afstand fra mobning.<sup id="cite_ref-bt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mobning på arbejdspladsen er oftest følelsesmæssigt misbrug, hvor kolleger eller over- eller underordnede <i>"rotter sig sammen"</i> for at tvinge en ud af arbejdspladsen gennem rygter, insinuering, intimidering, ydmygelse, miskreditering og isolation. Det vil sige, at mobning er ondsindet, ikke-seksuel, ikke-racemæssig, almen chikane.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ofre for mobning på arbejdspladsen lider ofte af tilpasningsforstyrrelser, somatiske symptomer som hovedpine eller ITB (irritabel tyktarm), psykologiske traumer, <a href="/wiki/PTSD" class="mw-redirect" title="PTSD">PTSD</a> og egentlig <a href="/wiki/Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression">depression</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_skolen">I skolen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: I skolen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I skolen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skolemobning følger samme model som voksenmobning. Især blandt børn er formålet ofte at få offeret til at se ud som ansvarlig for mobningen (offersskyldighed).<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Dansk_Center_for_Undervisningsmilj%C3%B8" title="Dansk Center for Undervisningsmiljø">Dansk Center for Undervisningsmiljø</a> (DCUM) er mobning et socialt fænomen, der involverer to eller flere personer, hvor en eller flere udfører en eller gentagne handlinger, der overskrider en andens grænser. Desuden indebærer mobning en ubalance i magtforholdet mellem mobberen og den, der bliver mobbet.<sup id="cite_ref-Definitioner_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definitioner-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølge danske forskere i mobning som cand. pæd. John Aasted Halse og cand. jur. Helle Rabøl Hansen kan mobning påvirke elevers indlæring i skolen. </p><p>Fra 1. august 2017 stilles der krav om, at alle grundskoler og ungdomsuddannelser skal have en antimobbestrategi og handlingsplaner i tilfælde af mobning. Der oprettes samtidig en klageinstans hos Dansk Center for Undervisningsmiljø for elever og forældre. Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Statens_Institut_for_Folkesundhed" title="Statens Institut for Folkesundhed">Statens Institut for Folkesundhed</a> har det betydet, at kun fem procent af de 11-årige i dag svarer, at de er blevet mobbet inden for de seneste to måneder. I 1998 var det tal på 34 procent. Samtidig er en del af mobningen flyttet fra skolegården til de sociale medier, hvor den kan være sværere at kontrollere.<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_mobning">Digital mobning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Digital mobning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Digital mobning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Digital_mobning" title="Digital mobning">Digital mobning</a> (eller cyberchikane er en alvorlig form for mobning, som foregår via digitale medier på <a href="/wiki/Internettet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internettet">Internettet</a> eller via <a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon">mobiltelefoner</a>. Billeder, videoer eller krænkende tekster bliver lagt på nettet eller udsendt, uden at der tages hensyn til, at det krænker andre personligt eller berører <a href="/wiki/Privatlivets_fred" title="Privatlivets fred">privatlivets fred</a>. Mobningen kan foregå via <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Websted" title="Websted">hjemmesider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Email" class="mw-redirect" title="Email">email</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Service" title="Multimedia Messaging Service">MMS</a> eller videoklip som lægges ud på nettet. </p><p>Mobningen kan både ske helt offentligt eller skjult for offeret. Det materiale, som bliver lagt ud på nettet, kan meget hurtigt spredes. Det kan være meget vanskeligt at slippe af med krænkende materiale, fordi der kan være kopier, som efter fjernelse lægges på nettet et nyt sted. </p><p>Ved digital mobning kan mobberne i høj grad være anonyme, og mobbeofret kan have meget svært ved at finde frem til en afsender. Da de digitale medier nærmest er blevet allemandseje, kan det medføre at flere fristes til at mobbe, og at flere bliver ramt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mobning_ddo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mobning_ddo_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=mobning">mobning -- Ordbog -- Den Danske ordbog</a> Ordforklaring på "mobning" – Hentet 10. marts 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2007/mai/1179215739.04">«- Mobbeofre er vanlige mennesker»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508211518/http://www.forskning.no/artikler/2007/mai/1179215739.04">Arkiveret</a> 8. maj 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> på forskning.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bt_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bt_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.no/forbruker/helse/article363154.ece">«– Alle er potensielle mobbeofre»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930040657/http://www.bt.no/forbruker/helse/article363154.ece">Arkiveret</a> 30. september 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> på bt.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noa Davenport, Ruth D. Schwartz og Gail Pursell Elliott: <i>Mobbing: Emotional Abuse in the American Workplace</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elliott-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elliott_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliott GP <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QHm5dqvPLSwC&pg=PA14&lpg=PR8&dq=mobbing+bully+checklist">School Mobbing and Emotional Abuse: See it – Stop it – Prevent it with Dignity and Respect</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Definitioner-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Definitioner_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trivselforelever.dk/mobning-og-trivsel/hvad-er-konsekvenserne-af-mobning/">Definition – Trivsel For Elever </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060303/http://trivselforelever.dk/mobning-og-trivsel/hvad-er-konsekvenserne-af-mobning/">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>Definition af mobning samt konsekvenserne heraf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.uvm.dk/aktuelt/nyheder/uvm/2017/april/170428-krav-om-antimobbeindsats-paa-grundskoler-og-ungdomsuddannelser">[1]</a>Krav om antimobbeindsats</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="_Eksterne_henvisninger"> Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trivselforalle.dk/blog/liste-over-raadgivningstilbud-til-boern-og-unge/">Liste over rådgivningstilbud til børn og unge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208122837/http://trivselforalle.dk/blog/liste-over-raadgivningstilbud-til-boern-og-unge/">Arkiveret</a> 8. december 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Liste over steder, børn og unge kan søge hjælp ift. mobning</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exbus.dk/">eXbus.dk</a> – <i>Exploring Bullying in Schools</i>. Et igangværende forskningsprojekt om mobning ved Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitetsskole.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobning.arbejdsmiljoviden.dk">Mobning på arbejdspladsen – Videncenter for Arbejdsmiljø</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618190859/http://mobning.arbejdsmiljoviden.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 18. juni 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yderligere_litteratur">Yderligere litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Yderligere litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobning&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Yderligere litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hansen, Helle Rabøl. <i>Grundbog mod mobning</i>. Gyldendal 2005. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-02-02851-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-02-02851-4">87-02-02851-4</a></li> <li>Kofoed, Jette & Dorte Marie Søndergaard. <i>Mobning: Sociale processer på afveje</i>. Hans Reitzels Forlag 2009. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-412-5334-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-412-5334-5">87-412-5334-5</a></li> <li>Olweus, Dan. <i>Mobning i skolen: Hvad vi ved og hvad vi kan gøre</i>. Hans Reitzels Forlag 2000. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-412-2668-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-412-2668-2">87-412-2668-2</a></li> <li>Thornberg, Robert. <i>Det sociale liv i skolen: Socialpsykologi for lærere</i>. Hans Reitzels Forlag 2008. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-412-5138-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-412-5138-5">87-412-5138-5</a></li> <li>Margaret R. Kohut. "The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work: A Guide for Managers, Supervisors, and Employees". Atlantic Publishing Group 2007, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-60138-236-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-60138-236-8">978-1-60138-236-8</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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