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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox scotus"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #99c0ff; padding: 0.2em; line-height:1.3em; font-style: italic">Lugosi v. Universal Pictures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Seal of the Supreme Court of California"><img alt="Seal of the Supreme Court of California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding:3px 0;"></div><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Decided December 3, 1979</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Bela George Lugosi, et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants v. Universal Pictures, Defendants and Appellants.</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/c/P.2d/603/425/">603 P.2d 425</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subsequent history</th><td class="infobox-data">none</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Holding</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Personality_rights" title="Personality rights">Personality rights</a> are personal to the holder and must be exercised within the holder's lifetime; they do not descend to the holder's heirs.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Court membership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief Justice</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Elizabeth_Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Elizabeth Bird">Rose Elizabeth Bird</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associate Justices</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Tobriner" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Tobriner">Matthew Tobriner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mosk" title="Stanley Mosk">Stanley Mosk</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_P._Clark,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Clark, Jr.">William P. Clark, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Manuel" title="Wiley Manuel">Wiley Manuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_K._Richardson" title="Frank K. Richardson">Frank K. Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Newman" title="Frank C. Newman">Frank C. Newman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case opinions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Per curiam</i></span>.</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Concurrence</th><td class="infobox-data">Mosk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissent</th><td class="infobox-data">Bird, joined by Manuel, Tobriner</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Superseded by</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/California_Celebrities_Rights_Act" title="California Celebrities Rights Act">California Celebrities Rights Act</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Lugosi v. Universal Pictures</b></i>, 603 <a href="/wiki/P.2d" class="mw-redirect" title="P.2d">P.2d</a> 425 (Cal. 1979),<sup id="cite_ref-CEB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a decision of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> with regard to the <a href="/wiki/Personality_rights" title="Personality rights">personality rights</a> of celebrities, particularly addressing whether these rights descended to the celebrities' heirs. The suit was brought by the heirs of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Lugosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla Lugosi">Béla Lugosi</a>, his son Bela Jr. and his fifth wife Hope Lugosi,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who jointly sued <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> in 1966 for using his personality rights without the heirs' permission on toys, posters, model kits and the like. The trial court initially ruled in favor of the Lugosi heirs, but Universal Studios won the case in an appeal. The court determined that a dead person had no right to their likeness, and any rights that existed did not pass to their heirs.<sup id="cite_ref-findlaw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-findlaw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1930, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Lugosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla Lugosi">Béla Lugosi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> had entered into an agreement for the production of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 English-language film)">Dracula</a></i> in which Lugosi played the title role under a signed contract. Hope Linninger Lugosi, his widow, and <a href="/wiki/Bela_G._Lugosi" title="Bela G. Lugosi">Bela George Lugosi</a>, his son, filed a complaint against Universal on February 3, 1966, alleging that they were the heirs of Béla Lugosi and that Universal had, commencing in 1960, appropriated and continued to appropriate property which they had inherited from Lugosi and which was not part of the agreement with Universal. The Lugosis asserted that from 1960 until the present time, Universal entered into many licensing agreements which authorized the licensees to use the Count Dracula character.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>[Lugosi heirs] seek to recover the profits made by [Universal Studios] in its licensing of the use of the Count Dracula character to commercial firms and to enjoin [Universal Studios] from making any additional grants, without [their] consent .... The action, therefore, raises the question of whether Béla Lugosi had granted to [Universal] in his contracts with [Universal] merchandising rights in his movie portrayal of Count Dracula, the nature of such rights, and whether any such rights, if retained by Béla Lugosi, descended to the [Lugosi heirs] .... </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruling">Ruling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ruling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After eleven years of litigation, the trial judge ruled in favor of the Lugosi heirs, awarded them $70,000, and barred <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> from merchandising Lugosi's likeness.<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision was appealed and the <a href="/wiki/California_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="California Supreme Court">California Supreme Court</a> ruled that "the right to exploit one's name and likeness is personal to the artist and must be exercised, if at all, by him during his lifetime." The result was a loss for the concept of inheriting <a href="/wiki/Personality_rights" title="Personality rights">personality rights</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-findlaw_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-findlaw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/California_Celebrities_Rights_Act" title="California Celebrities Rights Act">California Celebrities Rights Act</a> of 1986 created an inheritable right to a person's name or likeness for 70 years after death. Legislation passed in 2007 extended that right retroactively to all persons who have died since January 1, 1938. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Shaw_(photographer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Shaw (photographer) (page does not exist)">Shaw</a> Family Archives Ltd. v. CMG Worldwide, Inc.</i> (2007), a court case involving <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>'s posthumous personality rights</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CEB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.ceb.com/CalCases/C3/25C3d813.htm">"Lugosi v. Universal Pictures (1979) 25 C3d 813"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CEB_(Continuing_Education_of_the_Bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="CEB (Continuing Education of the Bar)">CEB</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CEB&rft.atitle=Lugosi+v.+Universal+Pictures+%281979%29+25+C3d+813&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.ceb.com%2FCalCases%2FC3%2F25C3d813.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALugosi+v.+Universal+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Lennig, The Immortal Count, University Press of Kentucky, 2003 ISBN 978-0-8131-2273-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-findlaw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-findlaw_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-findlaw_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.findlaw.com/1998/Feb/1/130405.html">"Lugosi v. Universal Pictures, 603 P.2d 425 (Cal. 1979)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FindLaw" title="FindLaw">FindLaw</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2007</span>. <q>In this decision preceding (and precipitating) the Legislature's enactment of Section 990, the California Supreme Court held that rights of publicity were not descendible in California. Béla Lugosi's heirs, Hope Linninger Lugosi and Bela George Lugosi, sued to enjoin and recover profits from Universal Pictures for licensing Lugosi's name and image on merchandise reprising Lugosi's title role in the 1930 film, "Dracula." The California Supreme Court faced the question whether Béla Lugosi's film contracts with Universal included a grant of merchandising rights in his portrayal of Count Dracula, and the descendibility of any such rights. Adopting the opinion of Justice Roth for the Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, the court held that the right to exploit one's name and likeness is personal to the artist and must be exercised, if at all, by him during his lifetime. Lugosi, 603 P.2d at 431.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lugosi+v.+Universal+Pictures%2C+603+P.2d+425+%28Cal.+1979%29.&rft.pub=FindLaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.findlaw.com%2F1998%2FFeb%2F1%2F130405.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALugosi+v.+Universal+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930173700/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952724,00.html">"Who Can Inherit Fame?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. July 7, 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952724,00.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2007</span>. <q>Ten years later, the son and the widow of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Lugosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla Lugosi">Béla Lugosi</a>, star of the Dracula films, tried to take this doctrine a step further. They argued that this right was essentially property and therefore should pass on to heirs. In a California suit, they asked the courts to stop <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> from merchandising 70 Dracula products, ranging from jigsaw puzzles to belt buckles, and sought compensation based on the profits. Citing the First Amendment, Universal replied that the design of merchandise is a form of free speech that should not be restrained by anyone's heirs. Besides, said Universal's lawyer, Robert Wilson, Lugosi "attained fame and fortune because the company made and distributed the movies he starred in." After eleven years of wrangling, a trial judge decided in favor of the Lugosis, giving them $70,000 and barring Universal from merchandising Lugosi's likeness. ... In December the California Supreme Court reversed the Lugosi decision.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Who+Can+Inherit+Fame%3F&rft.date=1980-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C952724%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALugosi+v.+Universal+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204756/http://www.musicblob.it/archivio-documenti/california-civil-code-section-3344-33441-astaire-celebrity-image-protection-act/">California Civil Code - Section 3344 - 3344.1 (Astaire Celebrity Image Protection Act)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bram_Stoker&#039;s_Dracula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Universe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Van_Helsing" title="Abraham Van Helsing">Abraham Van Helsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harker" title="Jonathan Harker">Jonathan Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Harker" title="Mina Harker">Mina Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Westenra" title="Lucy Westenra">Lucy Westenra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmwood" title="Arthur Holmwood">Arthur Holmwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seward" title="John Seward">Dr. John Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincey_Morris" title="Quincey Morris">Quincey Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfield" title="Renfield">Renfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brides_of_Dracula" title="Brides of Dracula">Brides of Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_Darkness" title="Powers of Darkness">Powers of Darkness</a></i> (1899) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_Darkness_(Iceland)" title="Powers of Darkness (Iceland)">Icelandic</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest" title="Dracula's Guest">Dracula's Guest</a>" (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest_and_Other_Weird_Stories" title="Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories">Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories</a></i> (1914)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dacre_Stoker" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dacre_Stoker" title="Dacre Stoker">Dacre Stoker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Un-dead" title="Dracula the Un-dead">Dracula the Un-dead</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracul_(novel)" title="Dracul (novel)">Dracul</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Possible inspirations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_II_Dracul" title="Vlad II Dracul">Vlad II Dracul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_C%C4%83lug%C4%83rul" title="Vlad Călugărul">Vlad Călugărul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler" title="Vlad the Impaler">Vlad the Impaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Dracula" title="Castle Dracula">Castle Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bran_Castle" title="Bran Castle">Bran Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poenari_Castle" title="Poenari Castle">Poenari Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvin_Castle" title="Corvin Castle">Corvin Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Universal_film_series)" title="Dracula (Universal film series)">Universal<br />series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 English-language film)">Dracula</a></i> (1931 English-language)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_Spanish-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 Spanish-language film)">Dracula</a></i> (1931 Spanish-language)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Daughter" title="Dracula's Daughter">Dracula's Daughter</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Dracula_(1943_film)" title="Son of Dracula (1943 film)">Son of Dracula</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Frankenstein_(film)" title="House of Frankenstein (film)">House of Frankenstein</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dracula" title="House of Dracula">House of Dracula</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello_Meet_Frankenstein" title="Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein">Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</a></i> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Hammer_film_series)" title="Dracula (Hammer film series)">Hammer Horror</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1958_film)" title="Dracula (1958 film)">Dracula</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brides_of_Dracula" title="The Brides of Dracula">The Brides of Dracula</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Prince_of_Darkness" title="Dracula: Prince of Darkness">Dracula: Prince of Darkness</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Has_Risen_from_the_Grave" title="Dracula Has Risen from the Grave">Dracula Has Risen from the Grave</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taste_the_Blood_of_Dracula" title="Taste the Blood of Dracula">Taste the Blood of Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scars_of_Dracula" title="Scars of Dracula">Scars of Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_A.D._1972" title="Dracula A.D. 1972">Dracula A.D. 1972</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Rites_of_Dracula" title="The Satanic Rites of Dracula">The Satanic Rites of Dracula</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_7_Golden_Vampires" title="The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires">The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires</a></i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Dracula 2000</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2000" title="Dracula 2000">Dracula 2000</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_II:_Ascension" title="Dracula II: Ascension">Dracula II: Ascension</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_III:_Legacy" title="Dracula III: Legacy">Dracula III: Legacy</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Nosferatu</i> films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_the_Vampyre" title="Nosferatu the Vampyre">Nosferatu the Vampyre</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampire_in_Venice" title="Vampire in Venice">Nosferatu in Venice</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Vampire" title="Shadow of the Vampire">Shadow of the Vampire</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)" title="Nosferatu (2024 film)">Nosferatu</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania" title="Hotel Transylvania">Hotel <br />Transylvania </a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_Transformania" title="Hotel Transylvania: Transformania">Hotel Transylvania: Transformania</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_6-5000_(1963_film)" title="Transylvania 6-5000 (1963 film)">Transylvania 6-5000</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Monster_Party%3F" title="Mad Monster Party?">Mad Monster Party?</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Fights_Dracula" title="Batman Fights Dracula">Batman Fights Dracula</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Mad_Mad_Monsters" title="Mad Mad Mad Monsters">Mad Mad Mad Monsters</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_for_Dracula" title="Blood for Dracula">Blood for Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampira_(1974_film)" title="Vampira (1974 film)">Vampira</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Dracula_(1974_film)" title="Son of Dracula (1974 film)">Son of Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_in_the_Provinces" title="Dracula in the Provinces">Dracula in the Provinces</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_and_Son" title="Dracula and Son">Dracula and Son</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Sucks" title="Dracula Sucks">Dracula Sucks</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_at_First_Bite" title="Love at First Bite">Love at First Bite</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Halloween_That_Almost_Wasn%27t" title="The Halloween That Almost Wasn't">The Halloween That Almost Wasn't</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fracchia_contro_Dracula" title="Fracchia contro Dracula">Fracchia contro Dracula</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_6-5000_(1985_film)" title="Transylvania 6-5000 (1985 film)">Transylvania 6-5000</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_Squad" title="The Monster Squad">The Monster Squad</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_and_the_Reluctant_Werewolf" title="Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf">Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Dead_and_Loving_It" title="Dracula: Dead and Loving It">Dracula: Dead and Loving It</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Mash_(1995_film)" title="Monster Mash (1995 film)">Monster Mash</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Mash_(2000_film)" title="Monster Mash (2000 film)">Monster Mash</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zora_the_Vampire" title="Zora the Vampire">Zora the Vampire</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Family" title="Monster Family">Monster Family</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drakula_hal%C3%A1la" title="Drakula halála">Drakula halála</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Vampire" title="The Return of the Vampire">The Return of the Vampire</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drakula_%C4%B0stanbul%27da" title="Drakula İstanbul'da">Drakula İstanbul'da</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Dracula" title="Blood of Dracula">Blood of Dracula</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Dracula" title="The Return of Dracula">The Return of Dracula</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid_Versus_Dracula" title="Billy the Kid Versus Dracula">Billy the Kid Versus Dracula</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Dracula%27s_Castle" title="Blood of Dracula's Castle">Blood of Dracula's Castle</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_en_el_tesoro_de_Dr%C3%A1cula" title="Santo en el tesoro de Drácula">Santo en el tesoro de Drácula</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_(1970_film)" title="Count Dracula (1970 film)">Count Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Monstruos_del_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Monstruos del Terror">Los Monstruos del Terror</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuadecuc,_vampir" title="Cuadecuc, vampir">Cuadecuc, vampir</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampyros_Lesbos" title="Vampyros Lesbos">Vampyros Lesbos</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hrabe_Drakula" title="Hrabe Drakula">Hrabe Drakula</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_vs._Frankenstein" title="Dracula vs. Frankenstein">Dracula vs. Frankenstein</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blacula" title="Blacula">Blacula</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scream_Blacula_Scream" title="Scream Blacula Scream">Scream Blacula Scream</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1974_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1974 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula%27s_Great_Love" title="Count Dracula's Great Love">Count Dracula's Great Love</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deafula" title="Deafula">Deafula</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Dog" title="Dracula's Dog">Dracula's Dog</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_(1977_film)" title="Count Dracula (1977 film)">Count Dracula</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dracula" title="Doctor Dracula">Doctor Dracula</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1979_film)" title="Dracula (1979 film)">Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nocturna:_Granddaughter_of_Dracula" title="Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula">Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula#TV_movie" title="The Tomb of Dracula">Dracula: Sovereign of the Damned</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Widow" title="Dracula's Widow">Dracula's Widow</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Die_For_(1989_film)" title="To Die For (1989 film)">To Die For</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sundown:_The_Vampire_in_Retreat" title="Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat">Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nadja_(film)" title="Nadja (film)">Nadja</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Prince:_The_True_Story_of_Dracula" title="Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula">Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bara_no_Konrei_~Mayonaka_ni_Kawashita_Yakusoku~" class="mw-redirect" title="Bara no Konrei ~Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku~">Bara no Konrei ~Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku~</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Pages_from_a_Virgin%27s_Diary" title="Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary">Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(miniseries)" title="Dracula (miniseries)">Dracula</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(film)" title="Van Helsing (film)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing:_The_London_Assignment" title="Van Helsing: The London Assignment">Van Helsing: The London Assignment</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vulture%27s_Eye" title="The Vulture's Eye">The Vulture's Eye</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3000" title="Dracula 3000">Dracula 3000</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Blade: Trinity</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_vs._Dracula" title="The Batman vs. Dracula">The Batman vs. Dracula</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula%27s_Curse" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse">Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2006_film)" title="Dracula (2006 film)">Dracula</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula%27s_Guest" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest">Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Librarian:_Curse_of_the_Judas_Chalice" title="The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice">The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Wolf_Man" title="House of the Wolf Man">House of the Wolf Man</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula_(film)" title="Young Dracula (film)">Young Dracula</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Reborn" title="Dracula Reborn">Dracula Reborn</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3D" title="Dracula 3D">Dracula 3D</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dracula_3D" title="Saint Dracula 3D">Saint Dracula 3D</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2012" title="Dracula 2012">Dracula 2012</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_The_Dark_Prince" title="Dracula: The Dark Prince">Dracula: The Dark Prince</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Untold" title="Dracula Untold">Dracula Untold</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renfield_(film)" title="Renfield (film)">Renfield</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Voyage_of_the_Demeter" title="The Last Voyage of the Demeter">The Last Voyage of the Demeter</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abigail_(2024_film)" title="Abigail (2024 film)">Abigail</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_A_Love_Tale" title="Dracula: A Love Tale">Dracula: A Love Tale</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Squad" title="Monster Squad">Monster Squad</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draculas_ring" title="Draculas ring">Draculas ring</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhangers_(TV_series)" title="Cliffhangers (TV series)">Cliffhangers</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drak_Pack" title="Drak Pack">Drak Pack</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Duckula" title="Count Duckula">Count Duckula</a></i> (1988–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_The_Series" title="Dracula: The Series">Dracula: The Series</a></i> (1990–1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dracula" title="Little Dracula">Little Dracula</a></i> (1991–1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Force" title="Monster Force">Monster Force</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ace_Kilroy" title="Ace Kilroy">Ace Kilroy</a></i> (2011–2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula" title="Young Dracula">Young Dracula</a></i> (2006–2014) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Young_Dracula_characters" title="List of Young Dracula characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2013_TV_series)" title="Dracula (2013 TV series)">Dracula</a></i> (2013–2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_Dreadful_(TV_series)" title="Penny Dreadful (TV series)">Penny Dreadful</a></i> (2014–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Decker_(TV_series)" title="Decker (TV series)">Decker</a></i> (2014–2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(TV_series)" title="Van Helsing (TV series)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2016–21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_The_Series" title="Hotel Transylvania: The Series">Hotel Transylvania: The Series</a></i> (2017–2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castlevania_(TV_series)" title="Castlevania (TV series)">Castlevania</a></i> (2017–21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2020_TV_series)" title="Dracula (2020 TV series)">Dracula</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Mystery_and_Imagination)" title="Dracula (Mystery and Imagination)">"Dracula" (<i>Mystery and Imagination</i>)</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffy_vs._Dracula" title="Buffy vs. Dracula">Buffy vs. Dracula</a>" (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Young_Dracula_episodes" title="List of Young Dracula episodes"><i>Young Dracula</i> episodes</a> (2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Penny_Dreadful_episodes" title="List of Penny Dreadful episodes"><i>Penny Dreadful</i> episodes</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hotel_Transylvania:_The_Series_episodes" title="List of Hotel Transylvania: The Series episodes"><i>Hotel Transylvania: The Series</i> episodes</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="The_Simpsons_Treehouse_of_Horror" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror" title="Treehouse of Horror">Treehouse of Horror</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_IV" title="Treehouse of Horror IV">Treehouse of Horror IV</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_XXI" title="Treehouse of Horror XXI">Treehouse of Horror XXI</a>" (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Fred_Saberhagen#Dracula_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="List of works by Fred Saberhagen"><i>The Dracula Tape</i> and sequels</a> (1975–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Dracula_series" title="Anno Dracula series"><i>Anno Dracula</i> series</a> (1992–present) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Dracula" title="Anno Dracula">Anno Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloody_Red_Baron" title="The Bloody Red Baron">The Bloody Red Baron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Cha_Cha_Cha_(novel)" title="Dracula Cha Cha Cha (novel)">Dracula Cha Cha Cha</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenge_of_Dracula" title="The Revenge of Dracula">The Revenge of Dracula</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dracula" title="Little Dracula">Little Dracula</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Undead_(novel)" title="Dracula the Undead (novel)">Dracula the Undead</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Historian" title="The Historian">The Historian</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Renfield" title="The Book of Renfield">The Book of Renfield</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloodline_(Cary_novel)" title="Bloodline (Cary novel)">Bloodline</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula_and_Young_Monsters" title="Young Dracula and Young Monsters">Young Dracula and Young Monsters</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fangland" title="Fangland">Fangland</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Dark_(Weber_novel)" title="Out of the Dark (Weber novel)">Out of the Dark</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(radio_drama)" title="Dracula (radio drama)">Dracula</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1924_play)" title="Dracula (1924 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1995_play)" title="Dracula (1995 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1996_play)" title="Dracula (1996 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Czech_musical)" title="Dracula (Czech musical)"><i>Dracula</i> (Czech musical)</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_A_Chamber_Musical" title="Dracula: A Chamber Musical">Dracula: A Chamber Musical</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula,_the_Musical" title="Dracula, the Musical">Dracula, the Musical</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_%E2%80%93_Entre_l%27amour_et_la_mort" title="Dracula – Entre l'amour et la mort">Dracula – Entre l'amour et la mort</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_%E2%80%93_L%27amour_plus_fort_que_la_mort" title="Dracula – L'amour plus fort que la mort">Dracula – L'amour plus fort que la mort</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(Image_Comics)" title="Crossover (Image Comics)">Crossover</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula (Marvel Comics)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse_vs._Dracula" title="X-Men: Apocalypse vs. Dracula">X-Men: Apocalypse vs. Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain_and_MI13" title="Captain Britain and MI13">Captain Britain and MI13: Vampire State</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Deadpool_and_the_Howling_Commandos" title="Mrs. Deadpool and the Howling Commandos">Mrs. Deadpool and the Howling Commandos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Dell_Comics)" title="Dracula (Dell Comics)">Dracula (Dell Comics)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Dracula" title="Don Dracula">Don Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Lives!" title="Dracula Lives!">Dracula Lives!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellsing" title="Hellsing">Hellsing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Dracula" title="Sword of Dracula">Sword of Dracula</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Dracula_trilogy" title="Batman & Dracula trilogy"><i>Batman & Dracula</i> trilogy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Undead" title="Victorian Undead">Victorian Undead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolves_at_the_Gate" title="Wolves at the Gate">Wolves at the Gate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatori" title="Purgatori">Purgatori</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Count_(video_game)" title="The Count (video game)">The Count</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1983_video_game)" title="Dracula (1983 video game)">Dracula</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Manor" title="Ghost Manor">Ghost Manor</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlevania" title="Castlevania"><i>Castlevania</i> series</a> <ul><li>1986–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Castlevania)" title="Dracula (Castlevania)">Dracula</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1986_video_game)" title="Dracula (1986 video game)">Dracula</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Undead_(video_game)" title="Dracula the Undead (video game)">Dracula the Undead</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drac%27s_Night_Out" title="Drac's Night Out">Drac's Night Out</a></i> (unreleased)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(video_game)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (video game)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(handheld_video_game)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (handheld video game)"><i>Bram Stoker's Dracula</i> (handheld)</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Unleashed" title="Dracula Unleashed">Dracula Unleashed</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Resurrection" title="Dracula: Resurrection">Dracula: Resurrection</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2:_The_Last_Sanctuary" title="Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary">Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Crazy_Vampire" title="Dracula: Crazy Vampire">Dracula: Crazy Vampire</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(video_game)" title="Van Helsing (video game)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3:_The_Path_of_the_Dragon" title="Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon">Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Origin" title="Dracula: Origin">Dracula: Origin</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampire_Season_Monster_Defense" title="Vampire Season Monster Defense">Vampire Season Monster Defense</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_4:_The_Shadow_of_the_Dragon" title="Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon">Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_5:_The_Blood_Legacy" title="Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy">Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Adventures_of_Van_Helsing" title="The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing">The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renfield:_Bring_Your_Own_Blood" title="Renfield: Bring Your Own Blood">Renfield: Bring Your Own Blood</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pinball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(pinball)" title="Dracula (pinball)">Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(pinball)" title="Taxi (pinball)">Taxi</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(pinball)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (pinball)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Bash_(pinball)" title="Monster Bash (pinball)">Monster Bash</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tabletop games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fury_of_Dracula" title="The Fury of Dracula">The Fury of Dracula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(album)" title="Dracula (album)">Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2000_(soundtrack)" title="Dracula 2000 (soundtrack)">Dracula 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iubilaeum_Anno_Dracula_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Iubilaeum Anno Dracula 2001">Iubilaeum Anno Dracula 2001</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Selection:_Dracula_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Perfect Selection: Dracula Battle">Perfect Selection: Dracula Battle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_(Nox_Arcana_album)" title="Transylvania (Nox Arcana album)">Transylvania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(soundtrack)" title="Van Helsing (soundtrack)">Van Helsing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Song_for_a_Vampire" title="Love Song for a Vampire">Love Song for a Vampire</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio dramas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Dragon_(audio_drama)" title="Son of the Dragon (audio drama)">Son of the Dragon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Original_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Original characters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions<br />of Dracula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alucard_(Hellsing)" title="Alucard (Hellsing)">Alucard (<i>Hellsing</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Alucard_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Alucard (character)">Count Alucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Castlevania)" title="Dracula (Castlevania)">Dracula (<i>Castlevania</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula (Marvel Comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Orlok" title="Count Orlok">Count Orlok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soma_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Soma Cruz">Soma Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relatives of Dracula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alucard_(Castlevania)" title="Alucard (Castlevania)">Alucard (<i>Castlevania</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_Hunter_D" title="Vampire Hunter D">Vampire Hunter D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_(Dynamite_Entertainment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva (Dynamite Entertainment)">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Janus (Marvel Comics)">Janus Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lilith (Marvel Comics)">Lilith Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiklah" title="Shiklah">Shiklah Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(character)" title="Blade (character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_von_Count" title="Count von Count">Count von Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Belmont" title="Simon Belmont">Simon Belmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lugosi v. Universal Pictures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest_and_Other_Weird_Stories" title="Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories">Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_in_popular_culture" title="Count Dracula in popular culture">Count Dracula in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Society_of_Dracula" title="Transylvanian Society of Dracula">Transylvanian Society of Dracula</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Daily" title="Dracula Daily">Dracula Daily</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Society" title="Dracula Society">Dracula Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_tourism" title="Dracula tourism">Dracula tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Dracula" title="Bibliography of works on Dracula">Bibliography of works on Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dracula" title="Category:Dracula"><b>Category</b> (<b>Dracula</b>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_based_on_Dracula" title="Category:Works based on Dracula"><b>Category</b> (<b>derivatives</b>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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