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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p><b>Célestine Galli-Marié</b> (November 1840 – 22 September 1905) was a French <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> who is most famous for creating the title role in the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/220px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/330px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/440px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="3209"></a><figcaption>Galli-Marié was the original <i>Carmen</i>; photo by Atelier <a href="/wiki/Nadar_(photographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadar (photographer)">Nadar</a></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Family"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg/170px-Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="3124"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg/170px-Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg/255px-Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg/340px-Galli-Mari%C3%A9_as_Mignon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Galli-Marié premiered the rôle of <i>Mignon</i> in 1866.</figcaption></figure> <p>She was born <b>Marie-Célestine Laurence Marié de l'Isle</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in November 1840 in Paris, France.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was taught singing by her father, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9c%C3%A8ne_Mari%C3%A9_de_l%27Isle" title="Mécène Marié de l'Isle">Mécène Marié de l'Isle</a>, who also had a successful opera career. Her début came in 1859 in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, and she sang in Italian in Lisbon.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtiss_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtiss-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of fifteen she had married a sculptor named Galli (who died in 1861)<sup id="cite_ref-Curtiss_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtiss-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thus took her stage name, Galli-Marié.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Perrin" title="Émile Perrin">Émile Perrin</a>, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a>, heard her performing <a href="/wiki/Michael_William_Balfe" title="Michael William Balfe">Balfe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bohemian_Girl" title="The Bohemian Girl">The Bohemian Girl</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> and brought her to Paris. She sang at the Opéra-Comique until 1885, premiering in <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Pergolesi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/La_serva_padrona" title="La serva padrona">La serva padrona</a></i>. Her most famous roles were in <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas" title="Ambroise Thomas">Thomas</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mignon" title="Mignon">Mignon</a></i> (1866) and <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (1875). It was said that at the 33rd performance of <i>Carmen</i> on 2 June 1875, Galli-Marié had a premonition of Bizet's death while singing the cards scene in Act III, and fainted when she left the stage; the composer in fact died that night and the next performance was cancelled due to her indisposition.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undertaking much touring, she performed Carmen in Brussels (16 January 1876), Naples (the Italian premiere), Genoa, Barcelona, Lyon, Liege and Dieppe before returning in the Opéra-Comique revival of the original production on 22 October 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtiss_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtiss-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In London she appeared at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> in a touring production in 1886, and returned to the Opéra-Comique in 1890 to sing in a fundraising performance to erect a monument to Bizet (this was her final performance).<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also created the roles of Lazarille in <i><a href="/wiki/Don_C%C3%A9sar_de_Bazan" title="Don César de Bazan">Don César de Bazan</a></i>, Vendredi in <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Cruso%C3%A9" title="Robinson Crusoé">Robinson Crusoé</a></i>, the title part in <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasio_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasio (opera)">Fantasio</a></i>, as well as roles in <i>Lara</i>, <i>Le Capitaine Henriot</i>, <i>Fior d'Aliza</i>, <i>La Petite Fadette</i>, and <i>Piccolino</i>. She also sang Taven in <i><a href="/wiki/Mireille_(opera)" title="Mireille (opera)">Mireille</a></i> and Rose Friquet in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_dragons_de_Villars" title="Les dragons de Villars">Les dragons de Villars</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soubies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soubies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometime in the late 1860s and early 1870s she and the composer <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Paladilhe" title="Émile Paladilhe">Émile Paladilhe</a> became lovers. Curtiss notes that she kept pet <a href="/wiki/Marmoset" title="Marmoset">marmosets</a>, and sometimes took them to rehearsal.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtiss_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtiss-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She died on 22 September 1905, in <a href="/wiki/Vence" title="Vence">Vence</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg/220px-Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="479" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="941"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 479px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg/220px-Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="479" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg/330px-Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Henri-Lucien_Doucet_-_Carmen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Célestine Galli-Marié in <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lucien_Doucet" title="Henri Lucien Doucet">Henri Lucien Doucet</a> (1884), musée de Marseille, <a href="/wiki/Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseilles">Marseilles</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Her voice was described as being of a good timbre, with clear diction and phrasing. A high mezzo-soprano voice was at one time referred to as "Galli-Marié".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galli-Marié parts are now sometimes sung by <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">sopranos</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Her sisters <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Mari%C3%A9_de_l%27Isle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Marié de l'Isle (page does not exist)">Irma</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paola_Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paola Marié (page does not exist)">Paola</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paola_Mari%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Paola Marié">fr</a>]</span> were also professional singers. Irma created roles in <i>L'amour chanteur</i> in 1864 and in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_bergers" title="Les bergers">Les bergers</a></i> in 1865; she toured the US before returning to the Paris Opéra-Comique. Paola was prominent in operetta and created roles for <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lecocq" title="Charles Lecocq">Charles Lecocq</a>, appearing a great deal in the US. Galli-Marié and Irma sang together in <i>Madeleine</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Bouffes_Parisiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens">Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens</a> in 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, L. A. "Galli-Marié". In: <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.</i> Macmillan, London & New York, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWarrackWest1996" class="citation book cs1">Warrack, John; West, Ewan (1996). <i>The concise Oxford dictionary of opera</i>. Oxford paperback reference (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280028-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280028-2"><bdi>978-0-19-280028-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+concise+Oxford+dictionary+of+opera&rft.series=Oxford+paperback+reference&rft.pages=183&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280028-2&rft.aulast=Warrack&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=West%2C+Ewan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%A9lestine+Galli-Mari%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curtiss-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Curtiss_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Curtiss_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Curtiss_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Curtiss_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Curtiss, M. <i>Bizet and his World.</i> New York: Vienna House, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dean W. <i>Bizet.</i> London, JM Dent & Sons, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soubies-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soubies_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soubies, A. & Malherbe, C. <i>Histoire de l'Opéra comique – La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887.</i> Paris: Flammarion, 1893.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin J. <i>Nos artistes des theatres et concerts.</i> Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1895.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moure, J. G. É. & Bouyer, A. <i>The Abuse of the Singing and Speaking Voice; causes, effects and treatment</i>. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1910.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gänzl, K. <i>The Encyclopaedia of the Musical Theatre.</i> Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal1980" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rosenthal, Harold (1980). "Célestine Galli-Marié". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i>. Vol. vii (1st ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=C%C3%A9lestine+Galli-Mari%C3%A9&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.pages=127&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC%C3%A9lestine+Galli-Mari%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Célestine_Galli-Marié&oldid=1252092299">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Célestine_Galli-Marié&oldid=1252092299</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Alanna the Brave" data-user-gender="female" data-timestamp="1729364540"> <span>Last edited on 19 October 2024, at 19:02</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB-%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A5" title="Սելեստին Գալլի-Մարյե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելեստին Գալլի-Մարյե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="סלסטין גאלי-מרייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלסטין גאלי-מרייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سيلستين جالى مارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيلستين جالى مارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Галли-Марье, Селестин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галли-Марье, Селестин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Galli-Mari%C3%A9" title="Célestine Galli-Marié – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Célestine Galli-Marié" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 October 2024, at 19:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a 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