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bureaucratie - WikiWoordenboek

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe pagina's</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurig woord</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage-nld" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:WillekeurigeUitCategorie/Woorden_in_het_Nederlands"><span>Willekeurig NL woord</span></a></li><li id="n-prefixindex2" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Voorvoegselindex"><span>Woord begint met ...</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Informatie" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Informatie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:De_Kroeg" title="Achtergrondinformatie over actuele zaken"><span>De kroeg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hulp" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Helpdesk"><span>Helpdesk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Zusterprojecten" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Zusterprojecten" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zusterprojecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Wikibooks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinieuws" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="WikiWoordenboek" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-nl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=bureaucratie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Financieel bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=bureaucratie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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door dit IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><i>Nederlands</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nederlands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span><i>Nederlands</i>-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nederlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uitspraak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitspraak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Uitspraak</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitspraak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woordafbreking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordafbreking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Woordafbreking</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordafbreking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woordherkomst_en_-opbouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woordherkomst_en_-opbouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Woordherkomst en -opbouw</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woordherkomst_en_-opbouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zelfstandig_naamwoord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zelfstandig_naamwoord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>Zelfstandig naamwoord</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zelfstandig_naamwoord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hyponiemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyponiemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span><i>Hyponiemen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyponiemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afgeleide_begrippen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afgeleide_begrippen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span><i>Afgeleide begrippen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afgeleide_begrippen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_begrippen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_begrippen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span><i>Verwante begrippen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwante_begrippen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_begrippen_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_begrippen_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span><i>Verwante begrippen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwante_begrippen_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertalingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertalingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span><i>Vertalingen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertalingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gangbaarheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gangbaarheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><i>Gangbaarheid</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gangbaarheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meer_informatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meer_informatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><i>Meer informatie</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meer_informatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwijzingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwijzingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>Verwijzingen</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwijzingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">bureaucratie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere 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Beschikbaar in 23 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="bureaucratie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" title="bureaucratie – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="bureaucratie" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlands"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Nederlands" title="WikiWoordenboek:Nederlands">Nederlands</a></i></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Uitspraak"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Uitspraak" title="WikiWoordenboek:Uitspraak">Uitspraak</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Geluid" title="WikiWoordenboek:Geluid">Geluid</a>: <span class="IPA unicode audiolink">&#160;<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-bureaucratie.ogg" class="internal" title="nl-bureaucratie.ogg">bureaucratie</a></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help_(Ogg)" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Media help (Ogg)">hulp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bestand:nl-bureaucratie.ogg" title="Bestand:nl-bureaucratie.ogg">bestand</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Woordafbreking"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Lettergrepen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Lettergrepen">Woordafbreking</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li>bu·reau·cra·tie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Woordherkomst_en_-opbouw"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Etymologie" title="WikiWoordenboek:Etymologie">Woordherkomst en -opbouw</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li>Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘heerschappij van de ambtenaren’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1847 <sup id="cite_ref-p&#123;&#123;&#123;1&#125;&#125;&#125;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p{{{1}}}-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>afgeleid van <a href="/wiki/bureau" title="bureau">bureau</a> met het achtervoegsel <a href="/wiki/-cratie" title="-cratie">-cratie</a> <sup id="cite_ref-qbureaucratie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qbureaucratie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/enkelvoud" title="enkelvoud">enkelvoud</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/meervoud" title="meervoud">meervoud</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infoboxrijhoofding"><a href="/wiki/zelfstandig_naamwoord" title="zelfstandig naamwoord">naamwoord</a> </td> <td>bureaucratie </td> <td><a href="/wiki/bureaucratie%C3%ABn" title="bureaucratieën">bureaucratieën</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infoboxrijhoofding"><a href="/wiki/verkleinwoord" title="verkleinwoord">verkleinwoord</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zelfstandig_naamwoord"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Zelfstandig_naamwoord" title="WikiWoordenboek:Zelfstandig naamwoord">Zelfstandig naamwoord</a></i></h4></div> <p>de&#8194;<b>bureaucratie</b>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a> </p> <ol><li><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fef6e7); color:var(--color-base,#202122); font-style:italic;">(<a href="/wiki/sociologie" title="sociologie">sociologie</a>)</span> is een organisatiestructuur die gekenmerkt wordt door aan regels onderheven procedures, verdeling van verantwoordelijkheid, hiërarchie en onpersoonlijke relaties <dl><dd><ul><li><i>Een efficiënt en eerlijk werkende <b>bureaucratie</b> is een van de belangrijkste voorwaarden voor sociaal-economische ontwikkeling.</i>&#160;</li></ul></dd></dl></li> <li>een ten gevolge van starre procedures, overmatig gebruik van formulieren en formaliteiten, zeer inefficiënte organisatie; <a href="/wiki/terreur" title="terreur">terreur</a> van de ambtenaren <dl><dd><ul><li><i>De grootste zorgen zijn voor bijna al mijn ondervraagden dezelfde. Immigratie, veiligheid, <b>bureaucratie</b>, overmatige regelgeving en het gevoel te moeten doen wat ongekozen ambtenaren zeggen. De dagelijkse contributie van 53 miljoen pond, de zakkenvullerij, de druk op de lonen en het gebrek aan transparantie. Reëel of ingebeeld, dit zijn de zorgen die de kiezers bezighouden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i>&#160;</li></ul></dd> <dd><span style="color:#0060ff;font-weight: bold;">▸</span>&#160;<i>Ze waren tegen een muur van <b>bureaucratie</b> opgelopen waarvan deze arts slechts een voorpost was.</i><sup id="cite_ref-All-inclusive_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All-inclusive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Hyponiemen"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hyponiem" title="WikiWoordenboek:Hyponiem">Hyponiemen</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=overheidsbureaucratie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="overheidsbureaucratie (de pagina bestaat niet)">overheidsbureaucratie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=partijbureaucratie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="partijbureaucratie (de pagina bestaat niet)">partijbureaucratie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=sovjetbureaucratie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="sovjetbureaucratie (de pagina bestaat niet)">sovjetbureaucratie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=staatsbureaucratie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="staatsbureaucratie (de pagina bestaat niet)">staatsbureaucratie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Afgeleide_begrippen"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Afgeleide_begrippen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Afgeleide begrippen">Afgeleide begrippen</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/bureaucratiekorting" title="bureaucratiekorting">bureaucratiekorting</a>, <a href="/wiki/bureaucratisch" title="bureaucratisch">bureaucratisch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Verwante_begrippen"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Gerelateerde_begrippen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Gerelateerde begrippen">Verwante begrippen</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/bureaucraat" title="bureaucraat">bureaucraat</a>, <a href="/wiki/bureaucratiseren" title="bureaucratiseren">bureaucratiseren</a>, <a href="/wiki/bureaucratisering" title="bureaucratisering">bureaucratisering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Verwante_begrippen_2"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Gerelateerde_begrippen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Gerelateerde begrippen">Verwante begrippen</a></i></h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/anarchie" title="anarchie">anarchie</a>, <a href="/wiki/autocratie" title="autocratie">autocratie</a>, <a href="/wiki/organisatiestructuur" title="organisatiestructuur">organisatiestructuur</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Vertalingen"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Vertalingen" title="WikiWoordenboek:Vertalingen">Vertalingen</a></i></h5></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" align="left">&#160; &#160; 1.&#160; &#160;</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="0" width="100%" class="translations"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE0" valign="top" width="48%" align="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a>: <span lang="da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bureaukrati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bureaukrati (de pagina bestaat niet)">bureaukrati</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaukrati" class="extiw" title="da:bureaukrati">(da)</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <span lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrokratie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bürokratie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bürokratie</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratie" class="extiw" title="de:Bürokratie">(de)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <span lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bureaucracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bureaucracy (de pagina bestaat niet)">bureaucracy</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucracy" class="extiw" title="en:bureaucracy">(en)</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch">Estisch</a>: <span lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C3%BCrokraatia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bürokraatia (de pagina bestaat niet)">bürokraatia</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%BCrokraatia" class="extiw" title="et:bürokraatia">(et)</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>: <span lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=byrokratia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="byrokratia (de pagina bestaat niet)">byrokratia</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/byrokratia" class="extiw" title="fi:byrokratia">(fi)</a></sup></span>, <span lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hallintokoneisto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="hallintokoneisto (de pagina bestaat niet)">hallintokoneisto</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/hallintokoneisto" class="extiw" title="fi:hallintokoneisto">(fi)</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <span lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Frans">bureaucratie</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucratie" class="extiw" title="fr:bureaucratie">(fr)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a>: <span lang="id"><a href="/wiki/birokrasi#Indonesisch" title="birokrasi">birokrasi</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/birokrasi" class="extiw" title="id:birokrasi">(id)</a></sup></span></li></ul> </td> <td width="1%"> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE0" valign="top" align="left" width="48%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a>: <span lang="no"><a href="/w/index.php?title=byr%C3%A5krati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="byråkrati (de pagina bestaat niet)">byråkrati</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/byr%C3%A5krati" class="extiw" title="no:byråkrati">(no)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">o</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a>: <span lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=biurokracja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="biurokracja (de pagina bestaat niet)">biurokracja</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/biurokracja" class="extiw" title="pl:biurokracja">(pl)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>: <span lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/burocracia#Portugees" title="burocracia">burocracia</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/burocracia" class="extiw" title="pt:burocracia">(pt)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <span lang="es"><a href="/wiki/burocracia#Spaans" title="burocracia">burocracia</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/burocracia" class="extiw" title="es:burocracia">(es)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjechisch" title="Tsjechisch">Tsjechisch</a>: <span lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=byrokracie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="byrokracie (de pagina bestaat niet)">byrokracie</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/byrokracie" class="extiw" title="cs:byrokracie">(cs)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">v</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a>: <span lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C3%BCrokrasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bürokrasi (de pagina bestaat niet)">bürokrasi</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%BCrokrasi" class="extiw" title="tr:bürokrasi">(tr)</a></sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweeds" title="Zweeds">Zweeds</a>: <span lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=byr%C3%A5krati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="byråkrati (de pagina bestaat niet)">byråkrati</a></span>&#160;<span class="trad-sup-code"><sup><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/byr%C3%A5krati" class="extiw" title="sv:byråkrati">(sv)</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Genus" title="WikiWoordenboek:Genus"><span style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); border-radius:var(--border-radius-base,2px); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:0 0.2em; color:inherit; font-style:italic;">g</span></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gangbaarheid"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Gangbaarheid" title="WikiWoordenboek:Gangbaarheid">Gangbaarheid</a></i></h4></div> <ul><li>Het woord <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woordenlijst.org/zoeken/?q=bureaucratie">bureaucratie</a> staat in de <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Woordenlijst" title="WikiWoordenboek:Woordenlijst">Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal</a> van de Nederlandse Taalunie.</li></ul> <ul><li>In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110203029/http://woordentest.ugent.be/">onderzoek uit 2013</a> van het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/">Centrum voor Leesonderzoek</a> werd "bureaucratie" herkend door:</li></ul> <table style="line-height: 1; padding-top 0px; padding-bottom 0px; border-style: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.4em; text-align: right;">97&#160;%</td> <td>van de Nederlanders; </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.4;"> <td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.4em; text-align: right;">94&#160;%</td> <td>van de Vlamingen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Meer_informatie"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Wikipedia" title="WikiWoordenboek:Wikipedia">Meer informatie</a></i></h4></div> <ul><li>Zie <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/bureaucratie" class="extiw" title="w:bureaucratie">Wikipedia</a> voor meer informatie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verwijzingen"><i><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Referenties" title="WikiWoordenboek:Referenties">Verwijzingen</a></i></h4></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-p&#123;&#123;&#123;1&#125;&#125;&#125;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-p{{{1}}}_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sijs002chro01_01/sijs002chro01_01_0035.php?q=bureaucratie#hl1">"bureaucratie" in: <div style="display: inline; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;">Sijs, Nicoline van der</div>, <i>Chronologisch woordenboek. De ouderdom en herkomst van onze woorden en betekenissen</i>, 2e druk, Amsterdam / Antwerpen: Veen, 2002; op website dbnl.org</a>; <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciaal:Booksources/90_204_2045_3" class="extiw" title="w:Speciaal:Booksources/90 204 2045 3">ISBN 90 204 2045 3</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qbureaucratie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-qbureaucratie_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bureaucratie"><i>bureaucratie</i> op website: Etymologiebank.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Kelly NRC 6 juni 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-All-inclusive-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-All-inclusive_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><div style="display: inline; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Suzanne_Vermeer" class="extiw" title="w:nl:Suzanne Vermeer">Suzanne Vermeer</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="op Wikipedia"><img alt="op Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span></div> “<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:All-inclusive_(boek)" class="extiw" title="w:nl:All-inclusive (boek)">All-inclusive”</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="op Wikipedia"><img alt="op Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span>&#32;(2006), <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:A.W._Bruna_Uitgevers" class="extiw" title="w:nl:A.W. Bruna Uitgevers">A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-bottom" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="op Wikipedia"><img alt="op Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_logo-wikipedia-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciaal:Booksources/90-229-9182-2" class="extiw" title="w:Speciaal:Booksources/90-229-9182-2">ISBN 90-229-9182-2</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-prevalence-values" title="Bronlink geraadpleegd op 28 april 2020" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Bronlink geraadpleegd op 28 april 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/SimpleGray_Earth.svg/18px-SimpleGray_Earth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/SimpleGray_Earth.svg/27px-SimpleGray_Earth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/SimpleGray_Earth.svg/36px-SimpleGray_Earth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021202106/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-prevalence-values">Door archive.org gearchiveerde versie van 21 oktober 2019</a>&#32; “Word Prevalence Values” op ugent.be</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐lcmn7 Cached time: 20241116110515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.370 seconds Real time usage: 0.505 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16810/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33015/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10522/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5873/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1371156/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 445.257 1 -total 38.54% 171.601 1 Sjabloon:citeer 33.92% 151.040 1 Sjabloon:citeer/layout 19.78% 88.077 4 Sjabloon:Wikipedia_artikel 18.20% 81.026 16 Sjabloon:Wikipedia_artikel/zoek 15.35% 68.366 2 Sjabloon:Aut 15.29% 68.077 15 Sjabloon:trad 12.81% 57.041 3 Sjabloon:Wikipedia_artikel_link 12.26% 54.599 3 Sjabloon:Wikipedia_artikel_link/link 9.34% 41.597 1 Sjabloon:crr13 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiktionary:pcache:idhash:87114-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116110515 and revision id 4777071. 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