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alt="Center for Reading Research"/></a></h1> </div> <div id="menu"> <ul id="navigation" class="nav wrap"> <li class="page_item page-item-2 page_item_has_children current_page_item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/"><span>About</span></a> <ul class="children"> <li class="page_item page-item-145"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/about/word-recognition"><span>Word recognition</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-148"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/about/language-dominance-and-reading"><span>Language dominance and reading</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-153 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/about/dyslexia-in-higher-education"><span>Dyslexia in higher education</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-16 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data"><span>Software & Data</span></a> <ul class="children"> <li class="page_item page-item-412 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/subtitle-frequencies"><span>Subtitle Word Frequencies</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1559"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-ratings"><span>Word Ratings</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-486"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/lexicon-projects"><span>Our lexicon projects</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1762"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-prevalence-values"><span>Word Prevalence Values</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2121"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/megastudy-data-available"><span>Word megastudy data and eye movement corpora available</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-21 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/wuggy"><span>Wuggy: a multilingual pseudoword generator</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-312"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/fast-computation-of-average-levenshtein-distances-in-python-including-old20"><span>Fast computation of average Levenshtein distances in python</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-482"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/vwr"><span>vwr</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1015"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/leanlex"><span>Leanlex</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1709"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/duometer"><span>duometer</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1885"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/snaut"><span>snaut</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-36"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/recent-publications"><span>Publications in press</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-176 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members"><span>Members</span></a> <ul class="children"> <li class="page_item page-item-179"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/marc-brysbaert"><span>Marc Brysbaert</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-518"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/emmanuel-keuleers"><span>Emmanuel Keuleers</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-773 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/michael-stevens"><span>Michael Stevens</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-775"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/lise-van-der-haegen"><span>Lise Van der Haegen</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-777"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/ark-verma"><span>Ark Verma</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-779"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/maaike-callens"><span>Maaike Callens</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-781"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/wim-tops"><span>Wim Tops</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-783"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/vatsala-khare"><span>Vatsala Khare</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-962"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/pawel-mandera"><span>Pawe艂 Mandera</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1825"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/heleen-vander-beken"><span>Heleen Vander Beken</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1827"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/myrthe-princen"><span>Myrthe Princen</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-234"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/news-3"><span>Posts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="wrap background"> <div id="content" class="left-col wrap">  <div class="post wrap page"> <div class="post-content right-col"> <h2>About</h2> <p>The Center for Reading Research is a research group connected to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://expsy.ugent.be/">Department of Experimental Psychology</a> of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://www.ugent.be/">Ghent University</a>, directed by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/members/marc-brysbaert" target="_blank">Marc Brysbaert</a>.</p> <p>It is centered on three research topics:</p> <ul> <li><a href="about/word-recognition">Word recognition</a></li> <li><a href="about/language-dominance-and-reading">Language dominance and reading</a></li> <li><a href="about/dyslexia-in-higher-education">Dyslexia in higher education</a></li> </ul> <p>As part of our research, we have made tools which you may find helpful for your own research. They are</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/subtitle-frequencies" target="_blank">Word frequency measures based on subtitles</a></li> <li>Word prevalence norms for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-prevalence-values" target="_blank">Dutch</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2045" target="_blank">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/word-ratings" target="_blank">Various word ratings for Dutch, English, and Spanish</a></li> <li>Semantic vectors for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/1888" target="_blank">Dutch</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/1888" target="_blank">English</a>, and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2020" target="_blank">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/lexicon-projects" target="_blank">Word processing times in Dutch and English</a> (megastudies, crowdsourcing)</li> <li>Vocabulary tests for university students (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/921" target="_blank">Lextale-Fr</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/1168" target="_blank">Lextale-Esp</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8659939/file/8660013.pdf" target="_blank">LexITA</a>,聽<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/papers/1_minuut_test_Gent_voor_studenten.pdf" target="_blank">Dutch one-minute word reading test</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2197" target="_blank">Dutch multiple choice vocabulary test</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/papers/Rouweler_et_al_The_Flamingo_Test_penultimate.pdf" target="_blank">Flamingo test</a>)</li> <li>Picture stimuli (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/1594" target="_blank">Verma & Brysbaert</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/1964" target="_blank">Multipic</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/https://psyarxiv.com/qapmx/" target="_blank">Dutch Author Recognition Test</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/https://psyarxiv.com/xd3y7/" target="_blank">Spelling dictation tests</a> for English and Dutch</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/wuggy" target="_blank">A nonword generator</a> (Wuggy)</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/megastudy-data-available" target="_blank">A list of all the megastudies published </a>(with links to the data)</li> <li>Papers on how to determine the number of participants you need to test for properly powered studies (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.72/" target="_blank">ANOVAs</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.10/" target="_blank">mixed effects models</a>)</li> </ul> <h3></h3>  <div id="comments_wrap">  <p class="nocomments">Comments are closed.</p> </div>  </div> </div>  </div>  <div id="sidebar" class="right-col"> <div id="search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/"> <div> <input type="text" class="search_box" name="s" id="s"/> <input type="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623im_/http://crr.ugent.be/wp/wp-content/themes/typebased/images/search.gif" class="submit" name="submit"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="sidebar_in"> <div id="recent-posts-2" class="block widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2>Recent Posts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2499">Methodolese</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2264">New spelling (word dictation) tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2209">Nieuwe leestest 1 minuut voor onderzoek bij studenten</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2197">Een nieuwe Nederlandse woordenschattest met meerkeuze antwoorden</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2141">A list of word megastudies with links to data (if available)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2100">Test-based AoA measures for 44 thousand English words</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2045">Measures of word prevalence for 61,800 English words</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116144623/http://crr.ugent.be/archives/2020">Semantic vectors for Italian</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="calendar-2" class="block widget widget_calendar"><div id="calendar_wrap" class="calendar_wrap"><table id="wp-calendar"> <caption>November 2023</caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" title="Monday">M</th> <th scope="col" title="Tuesday">T</th> <th scope="col" title="Wednesday">W</th> <th scope="col" title="Thursday">T</th> <th scope="col" title="Friday">F</th> <th scope="col" title="Saturday">S</th> <th scope="col" title="Sunday">S</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <td colspan="3" 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