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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nõuded_presidendile_ja_tema_ametist_tagandamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nõuded_presidendile_ja_tema_ametist_tagandamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nõuded presidendile ja tema ametist tagandamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nõuded_presidendile_ja_tema_ametist_tagandamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_ja_julgeolek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_ja_julgeolek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transport ja julgeolek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport_ja_julgeolek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Transport ja julgeolek"</span> </button> <ul 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Türkmenistani_presidentide_loend_ametiaja_pikkuse_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Türkmenistani presidentide loend ametiaja pikkuse järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Türkmenistani_presidentide_loend_ametiaja_pikkuse_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Türkmenistani president</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 35 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رئيس تركمانستان – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس تركمانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C9%99nistan_Prezidenti" title="Türkmənistan Prezidenti – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkmənistan Prezidenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Turkmenistan" title="Presiden Turkmenistan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Presiden Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তুর্কমেনিস্তানের রাষ্ট্রপতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কমেনিস্তানের রাষ্ট্রপতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прэзідэнт Туркменістана – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнт Туркменістана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Държавно устройство на Туркменистан – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавно устройство на Туркменистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_del_Turkmenistan" title="President del Turkmenistan – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="President del Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Πρόεδρος του Τουρκμενιστάν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόεδρος του Τουρκμενιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="President of Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رئیس‌جمهور ترکمنستان – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس‌جمهور ترکمنستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_du_Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Président de la république du Turkménistan – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Président de la république du Turkménistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="투르크메니스탄의 대통령 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르크메니스탄의 대통령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="तुर्कमेनिस्तान का राष्ट्रपति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्कमेनिस्तान का राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Turkmenistan" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Turkmenistan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri prezidanti di Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="נשיא טורקמניסטן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיא טורקמניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენეთის პრეზიდენტი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქმენეთის პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96" title="Түрікменстан президенті – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрікменстан президенті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nijos_prezidentas" title="Turkmėnijos prezidentas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkmėnijos prezidentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენეთიშ პრეზიდენტი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქმენეთიშ პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_van_Turkmenistan" title="President van Turkmenistan – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="President van Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="トルクメニスタンの大統領 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルクメニスタンの大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmaniston_prezidenti" title="Turkmaniston prezidenti – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkmaniston prezidenti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydenci_Turkmenistanu" title="Prezydenci Turkmenistanu – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydenci Turkmenistanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_do_Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Presidente do Turquemenistão – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presidente do Turquemenistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Президент Туркменистана – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент Туркменистана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="President of Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsednik_Turkmenistana" title="Predsednik Turkmenistana – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predsednik Turkmenistana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Төрекмәнстан Президенты – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрекмәнстан Президенты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประธานาธิบดีเติร์กเมนิสถาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประธานาธิบดีเติร์กเมนิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Президенти Туркманистон – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Президенти Туркманистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan_cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="Türkmenistan cumhurbaşkanı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkmenistan cumhurbaşkanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistany%C5%88_prezidenti" title="Türkmenistanyň prezidenti – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkmenistanyň prezidenti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Президент Туркменістану – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президент Туркменістану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صدر ترکمانستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدر ترکمانستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="土库曼斯坦总统 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土库曼斯坦总统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1155759#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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.maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Türkmenistani president</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style:italic;"> Türkmenistanyň prezidenti</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div>Türkmenistani presidendi lipp</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div><b>Praegu ametis</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a><br />alates 19. märtsist 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tüüp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Riigipea" title="Riigipea">riigipea</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Valitsusjuht" title="Valitsusjuht">valitsusjuht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Liikmesus</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministrite_kabinet_(T%C3%BCrkmenistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministrite kabinet (Türkmenistan) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ministrite kabinet</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Riiklik_Julgeolekun%C3%B5ukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Riiklik Julgeolekunõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riiklik Julgeolekunõukogu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Residents</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oguz_hani_palee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oguz hani palee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oguz hani palee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asukoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ametisse nimetaja</th><td> 0tsevalimised</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ametiaja kestus</th><td> 7 aastat, pikendatav</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Moodustatud</th><td> 2. november 1990 (<a href="/wiki/Turkmeeni_NSV" title="Turkmeeni NSV">Turkmeeni NSV</a>) <br /> 27. oktoober 1991 (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkmenistani Vabariik">Türkmenistani Vabariik</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Esimene täitja</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asetäitja</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_asepresident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani asepresident (pole veel kirjutatud)">asepresident</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Türkmenistani president</b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeeni_keel" title="Türkmeeni keel">türkmeeni keeles</a> <i>Türkmenistanyň prezidenti</i>; ametlikult <b>Türkmenistani ministrite kabineti president ja esimees</b>) on <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistani Vabariigi</a> <a href="/wiki/Riigipea" title="Riigipea">riigipea</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Valitsusjuht" title="Valitsusjuht">valitsusjuht</a>. Ta on ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_relvaj%C3%B5ud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani relvajõud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani relvajõudude</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Riiklik_Julgeolekun%C3%B5ukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Riiklik Julgeolekunõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riikliku Julgeolekunõukogu</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rgem_%C3%BClemjuhataja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kõrgem ülemjuhataja">kõrgem ülemjuhataja</a>. </p><p>Alates 2022. aastast on ametis <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a>, kes on riigi kolmas president pärast iseseisvumist <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_lagunemine" title="Nõukogude Liidu lagunemine">Nõukogude Liidu lagunemisega</a> 1991. aastal. Serdar Berdimuhamedow võitis 2022. aasta märtsis toimunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=2022._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">presidendivalimised</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enne teda oli 15 aastat president tema isa <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhammedow" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow</a>, kes astus 2022. aasta märtsis tagasi. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow sai presidendiks, kui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eluaegne_president&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eluaegne president (pole veel kirjutatud)">eluaegne president</a> <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a> 2006. aastal suri. 2007. aastal toimunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">valimistel</a> osales üheksa kandidaati, Berdimuhamedow kogus 98% häältest. 2016. aastal muudeti seadusi: kaotati piirangud presidendi ametiaja pikkusele ja vanuse ülemmäär (varem pidi president olema alla 70-aastane) ning pikendati ametiaja pikkust viielt aastalt seitsmele.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nõuded_presidendile_ja_tema_ametist_tagandamine"><span id="N.C3.B5uded_presidendile_ja_tema_ametist_tagandamine"></span>Nõuded presidendile ja tema ametist tagandamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nõuded presidendile ja tema ametist tagandamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nõuded presidendile ja tema ametist tagandamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Türkmenistani president peab: </p> <ul><li>olema Türkmenistanis sündinud;</li> <li>oskama <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeeni_keel" title="Türkmeeni keel">türkmeeni keelt</a>;</li> <li>olema vähemalt 40-aastane;</li> <li>olema vähemalt 15 aastat järjest Türkmenistanis elanud;</li> <li>töötama.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Türkmenistani presidendi tagandamist reguleerib <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_p%C3%B5hiseadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani põhiseadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani põhiseaduse</a> artikkel 57. Türkmenistani presidendi volitused võib peatada, kui: </p> <ul><li>ta ei ole enda kohustusi terviseprobleemide tõttu võimeline täitma;</li> <li>ta rikub seadust;</li> <li>ta kaotab usaldushääletuse.</li></ul> <p>Kui president tagandatakse, võtab tema kohustused kohusetäitjana üle <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Assamblee_esimeeste_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Assamblee esimeeste loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">parlamendi esimees</a> ning valimised korraldatakse 60 päeva jooksul. Türkmenistani presidenti ei ole kunagi ametist tagandatud, presidendi koht jäi vabaks pärast Nyýazowi surma 2006. aastal, siis otsustas Julgeolekunõukogu <i>ad hoc</i>, et kohuseid hakkab täitma <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_asepresident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani asepresident (pole veel kirjutatud)">ministrite kabineti esimene aseesimees</a>. Siis kaotati ka presidendi kohusetäitja keeld kandideerida ise uueks presidendiks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residents">Residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Residents"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Residents" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oguz_hani_palee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oguz hani palee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oguz hani palee</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iseseisvuse_v%C3%A4ljak_(A%C5%9Fgabat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iseseisvuse väljak (Aşgabat) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iseseisvuse väljakul</a> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabatis</a> on presidendi peamine elu- ja töökoht. Seal võtab president vastu ka välisriikide riigipäid ning allkirjastab dekreete. Saparmyrat Nyýazowil oli peale selle ka eraresidents Arshabilis, 28 kilomeetrit pealinnast väljas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_ja_julgeolek">Transport ja julgeolek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport ja julgeolek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Transport ja julgeolek" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_(51).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg/220px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg/330px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg/440px-Independence_Day_Parade_-_Flickr_-_Kerri-Jo_%2851%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4057" data-file-height="2694" /></a><figcaption>Turvateenistuse sõiduk (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>Välisvisiitideks ja riigi kaugematesse piirkondadesse minemiseks kasutab Türkmenistani president eritellimusel valminud rahvusvärvides <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmenistan_Airlines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmenistan Airlines (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turkmenistan Airlinesi</a> lennukeid <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777</a>. Pealinnas liigub ta ringi <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benzi_S-klass" title="Mercedes-Benzi S-klass">Mercedes-Benzi S-klassi</a> autoga. Tihti saadab tema autot sõjaväejulgestus. Türkmenistani presidendid kasutavad transpordiks ka rongiliiklust. </p><p>Riigipea julgeoleku eest vastutab 1990. aastal asutatud otse temale alluv Presidendi Turvateenistus (<i>Prezidentiniň howpsuzlyk gullugy</i>). 1990. aastatel eemaldati turvateenistus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riikliku_julgeoleku_ministeerium_(T%C3%BCrkmenistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riikliku julgeoleku ministeerium (Türkmenistan) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riikliku julgeoleku ministeeriumi</a> haldusalast ning anti presidendi haldusalasse. Septembris 1994 jõustus operatiivotsingu tegevuste seadus, millega seati Turvateenistuse põhiülesandeks presidendi julgeoleku tagamine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Välisvisiitidel saadab Türkmenistani presidenti vähemalt kümme turvameest.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presidendi Turvateenistuse struktuur: </p> <ul><li>sekretariaat;</li> <li>tööteenistuse osakond;</li> <li>1. osakond (presidendi ihukaitse);</li> <li>2. osakond;</li> <li>3. osakond;</li> <li>4. osakond;</li> <li>erioperatsioonide rügement; <ul><li>1. pataljon;</li> <li>2. pataljon;</li> <li>3. pataljon.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Turvateenistuses töötab ligi 2000 inimest.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turvateenistuse_juhid">Turvateenistuse juhid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Turvateenistuse juhid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Turvateenistuse juhid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="820"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" align="center"><b>Nr</b> </td> <td width="280"> <b>Nimi</b> </td> <td width="120" align="center"><b>Ametiaja algus</b> </td> <td width="120" align="center"><b>Ametiaja lõpp</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1. </td> <td> Akmurad Rejepov </td> <td align="center">1990 </td> <td align="center">15. mai 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2. </td> <td> Charymurad Amanov </td> <td align="center">15. mai 2007 </td> <td align="center">25. jaanuar 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3. </td> <td> Guycheldy Khojaberdiyev </td> <td align="center">25. jaanuar 2008 </td> <td align="center">5. oktoober 2014 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pärast Khojaberdiyevi ametist vabastamist ei teatatud uue juhi ametisse nimetamisest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türkmenistani_presidentide_loend"><span id="T.C3.BCrkmenistani_presidentide_loend"></span>Türkmenistani presidentide loend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Türkmenistani presidentide loend"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Türkmenistani presidentide loend" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_juhtide_loend" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkmenistani juhtide loend">Türkmenistani juhtide loend</a></i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 60%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%">Nr. </th> <th width="20%">Nimi<br /><small>(sünd ja surm)</small> </th> <th width="100px">Pilt </th> <th>Ametiaja algus </th> <th>Ametiaja lõpp </th> <th>Ametiaja pikkus </th> <th>Valimised </th> <th colspan="2">Erakond </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1. </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saparmurat_Niyazov" class="mw-redirect" title="Saparmurat Niyazov">Saparmurat Niyazov</a><br /><small>(1940–2006)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg/100px-Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg/150px-Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Saparmurat_Niyazov_in_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">2. november 1990 </td> <td rowspan="2">21. detsember 2006<br /><small>(suri ametis olles)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 aastat ja 49 päeva </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">1990</a> </td> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Kommunistlik_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Kommunistlik Partei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kommunistlik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">1992</a> </td> <td style="background:green"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Demokraatlik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a><br /><small>(1957–)</small> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_(2017-10-11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg/100px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg/150px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg/200px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-11%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> </td> <td>21. detsember 2006 </td> <td>14. veebruar 2007 </td> <td>55 päeva </td> <td style="text-align: center;">_ </td> <td rowspan="2;" style="background:green"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Demokraatlik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2. </th> <td rowspan="2">14. veebruar 2007 </td> <td rowspan="2">19. märts 2022 </td> <td rowspan="2">15 aastat ja 34 päeva </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">2007</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">2017</a> </td> <td style="background:grey"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parteitu_poliitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parteitu poliitik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Parteitu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a><br /><small>(1981–)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Serdar_Berdimuhamedov_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td>19. märts 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">2022</a> </td> <td style="background:green"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Demokraatlik</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türkmenistani_presidentide_loend_ametiaja_pikkuse_järgi"><span id="T.C3.BCrkmenistani_presidentide_loend_ametiaja_pikkuse_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Türkmenistani presidentide loend ametiaja pikkuse järgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Türkmenistani presidentide loend ametiaja pikkuse järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Türkmenistani presidentide loend ametiaja pikkuse järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr </th> <th>President </th> <th colspan="2">Ametiaja pikkus </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a> </td> <td>15 aastat ja 30 päeva </td> <td rowspan="2">15 aastat ja 88 päeva </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a></i> </td> <td>55 päeva (kohusetäitja) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saparmurat_Niyazov" class="mw-redirect" title="Saparmurat Niyazov">Saparmurat Niyazov</a> </td> <td colspan="2">15 aastat ja 55 päeva </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_juhtide_loend" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkmenistani juhtide loend">Türkmenistani juhtide loend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_peaminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani peaminister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_asepresident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani asepresident (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani asepresident</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Riiklik_Julgeolekun%C3%B5ukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Riiklik Julgeolekunõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Riiklik Julgeolekunõukogu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Vabariiklik_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Vabariiklik Partei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Vabariiklik Partei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/turkmenistan-autocrat-presidents-son-claims-landslide-win/a-61128199">"Turkmenistan: Autocrat president's son claims landslide win"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. 15. märts 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15. märts 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Turkmenistan%3A+Autocrat+president%27s+son+claims+landslide+win&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fturkmenistan-autocrat-presidents-son-claims-landslide-win%2Fa-61128199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/15/turkmenistan-strongmans-son-wins-presidential-vote">"Turkmenistan strongman's son wins presidential vote"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 15. märts 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 16. märts 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Turkmenistan+strongman%27s+son+wins+presidential+vote&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F15%2Fturkmenistan-strongmans-son-wins-presidential-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21716898-there-were-eight-other-candidates-president-turkmenistan-wins-re-election-98">"The president of Turkmenistan wins re-election with 98% of the vote"</a>. <i>The Economist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26. veebruar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+president+of+Turkmenistan+wins+re-election+with+98%25+of+the+vote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21716898-there-were-eight-other-candidates-president-turkmenistan-wins-re-election-98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805173722/www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_ru/laws/?laws=01dw">Конституция Туркмении</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHiro2011" class="citation book cs1">Hiro, Dilip (november 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fzuEDwAAQBAJ&q=Arshabil&pg=PT217"><i>Inside Central Asia: A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz stan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9781590203781" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9781590203781"><bdi>9781590203781</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Central+Asia%3A+A+Political+and+Cultural+History+of+Uzbekistan%2C+Turkmenistan%2C+Kazakhstan%2C+Kyrgyz+stan%2C+Tajikistan%2C+Turkey%2C+and+Iran&rft.date=2011-11&rft.isbn=9781590203781&rft.aulast=Hiro&rft.aufirst=Dilip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfzuEDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DArshabil%26pg%3DPT217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=2421">"Закон Туркменистана "Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbase.spinform.ru%2Fshow_doc.fwx%3Frgn%3D2421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pikabu.ru/story/koechto_o_prezidentskoy_okhrane_5967301">"Кое-что о президентской охране"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpikabu.ru%2Fstory%2Fkoechto_o_prezidentskoy_okhrane_5967301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.hronikatm.com/2013/06/some-facts-about-the-presidential-security-team/">"Some facts about the Presidential security team | Chronicles of Turkmenistan"</a>. 14. juuni 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+facts+about+the+Presidential+security+team+%26%23124%3B+Chronicles+of+Turkmenistan&rft.date=2013-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.hronikatm.com%2F2013%2F06%2Fsome-facts-about-the-presidential-security-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+president" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda 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