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Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei – Vikipeedia

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Saadaval 27 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C9%99nistan_Demokrat_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Türkmənistan Demokrat Partiyası – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkmənistan Demokrat Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Turkmenistan" title="Partai Demokrat Turkmenistan – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Demokrat Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="তুর্কমেনিস্তানের ডেমোক্রেটিক পার্টি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কমেনিস্তানের ডেমোক্রেটিক পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная партыя Туркменістана – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратычная партыя Туркменістана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Democr%C3%A0tic_de_Turkmenistan" title="Partit Democràtic de Turkmenistan – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Democràtic de Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistans_demokratiske_parti" title="Turkmenistans demokratiske parti – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turkmenistans demokratiske parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Partei_Turkmenistans" title="Demokratische Partei Turkmenistans – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demokratische Partei Turkmenistans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Turkmenistan" title="Democratic Party of Turkmenistan – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Democratic Party of Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_de_Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Partido Democrático de Turkmenistán – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Democrático de Turkmenistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حزب دموکراتیک ترکمنستان – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب دموکراتیک ترکمنستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Parti démocratique du Turkménistan – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti démocratique du Turkménistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="투르크메니스탄 민주당 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르크메니스탄 민주당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico_del_Turkmenistan" title="Partito Democratico del Turkmenistan – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Democratico del Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="המפלגה הדמוקרטית של טורקמניסטן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הדמוקרטית של טורקמניסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түрікменстан Демократиялық партиясы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрікменстан Демократиялық партиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nijos_demokrat%C5%B3_partija" title="Turkmėnijos demokratų partija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkmėnijos demokratų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeniszt%C3%A1ni_Demokrata_P%C3%A1rt" title="Türkmenisztáni Demokrata Párt – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türkmenisztáni Demokrata Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratische_Partij_van_Turkmenistan" title="Democratische Partij van Turkmenistan – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Democratische Partij van Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="トルクメニスタン民主党 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルクメニスタン民主党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistans_demokratiske_parti" title="Turkmenistans demokratiske parti – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turkmenistans demokratiske parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratyczna_Partia_Turkmenistanu" title="Demokratyczna Partia Turkmenistanu – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demokratyczna Partia Turkmenistanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border: 2px solid #7AD258; border-width: 2px 0; padding: 7px;">Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <i>Türkmenistanyň Demokratik Partiýasy</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:TDP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TDP_logo.svg/150px-TDP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TDP_logo.svg/225px-TDP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/TDP_logo.svg/300px-TDP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Juht</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata_Serdarov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata Serdarov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ata Serdarov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asutamine</th><td> 16. detsember 1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Peakorter</th><td> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ideoloogia</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rahvuslus" title="Rahvuslus">Rahvuslus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sotsiaalne_konservatism" title="Sotsiaalne konservatism">Sotsiaalne konservatism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #7AD258;"><div style="height:0px"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kohti <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Assamblee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Assamblee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Assamblees</a></th><td> 55/125</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Liikmete arv</th><td> 211 000 <br /> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #7AD258;"><div style="height:0px"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Koduleht</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdp.gov.tm/">tdp.gov.tm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei</b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeeni_keel" title="Türkmeeni keel">türkmeeni keeles</a> <i>Türkmenistanyň Demokratik Partiýasy</i>, TDP) on <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistani</a> erakond, mis on võimul olnud 1991. aastast. </p><p>Erakonna esimees oli selle asutamisest kuni 2006. aastani endine <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Kommunistlik_Partei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Kommunistlik Partei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Kommunistliku Partei</a> juht <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a>. Aastal 2013 astus <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president" title="Türkmenistani president">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a> enda ametiajaks TDP-st välja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Erakonna praegune juht on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata_Serdarov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata Serdarov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ata Serdarov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Türkmenistani Demokraatliku Partei võimu loetakse <a href="/wiki/Autoritarism" title="Autoritarism">autoritaarseks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_valimised&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani valimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani valimised</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Rahvan%C3%B5ukogu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Rahvanõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Rahvanõukogu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Assamblee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani Assamblee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani Assamblee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_poliitika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani poliitika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani poliitika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010181006/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/08/18/world/turkmen-president-quits-top-party/">"Turkmen president quits top party"</a>. 18. august 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/08/18/world/turkmen-president-quits-top-party/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 10. oktoober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 2. aprillil 2022</span> &#8211; <i>cit. via</i> Japan Times Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkmen+president+quits+top+party&amp;rft.date=2013-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2013%2F08%2F18%2Fworld%2Fturkmen-president-quits-top-party%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+Demokraatlik+Partei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.trend.az/casia/turkmenistan/2881079.html">"Chairman of Turkmenistan's Democratic Party elected"</a>. Trend News Agency. 3. aprill 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chairman+of+Turkmenistan%27s+Democratic+Party+elected&amp;rft.pub=Trend+News+Agency&amp;rft.date=2018-04-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.trend.az%2Fcasia%2Fturkmenistan%2F2881079.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+Demokraatlik+Partei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkmenistan/freedom-world/2019">"Turkmenistan"</a>. <i>freedomhouse.org</i>. Freedom House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 22. jaanuar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=freedomhouse.org&amp;rft.atitle=Turkmenistan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fturkmenistan%2Ffreedom-world%2F2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+Demokraatlik+Partei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Bassam1997" class="citation book cs1">Al-Bassam, Kareem (1997). <i>The Evolution of Authoritarianism in Turkmenistan</i>. Demokratizatsiya. Lk&#160;387,394,400. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (pole veel kirjutatud)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36015864">36015864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Authoritarianism+in+Turkmenistan&amp;rft.pages=387%2C394%2C400&amp;rft.pub=Demokratizatsiya&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36015864%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Al-Bassam&amp;rft.aufirst=Kareem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistani+Demokraatlik+Partei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7dd56556d5‐vgfmh Cached time: 20241029123637 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.144 seconds Real time usage: 0.182 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 450/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9847/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 412/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13845/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3109803/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 160.017 1 -total 61.18% 97.905 1 Mall:Viited 47.02% 75.233 3 Mall:Cite_web 36.39% 58.224 1 Mall:Partei 34.31% 54.906 1 Mall:Infokast 9.74% 15.593 1 Mall:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:627102-0!canonical and timestamp 20241029123637 and revision id 6486659. 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