CINXE.COM
What is CT?
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">var DOCS_timing={}; DOCS_timing['sl']=new Date().getTime();</script><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">function _DumpException(e) {throw e;}</script><script data-id="_gd" nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">window.WIZ_global_data = {"K1cgmc":"%.@.[null,null,null,[null,1,[1732002954,674259000]]]]","nQyAE":{}};</script><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">_docs_flag_initialData={"atari-emtpr":false,"atari-eibrm":false,"docs-text-elei":false,"docs-text-usc":true,"atari-bae":false,"docs-text-emtps":true,"docs-text-etsrdpn":false,"docs-text-etsrds":false,"docs-text-endes":false,"docs-text-escpv":true,"docs-text-ecfs":false,"docs-text-ecis":true,"docs-text-eectfs":true,"docs-text-edctzs":true,"docs-text-eetxpc":false,"docs-text-eetxp":false,"docs-text-ertkmcp":true,"docs-text-ettctvs":false,"docs-text-ettts":true,"docs-text-escoubs":false,"docs-text-escivs":false,"docs-text-escitrbs":false,"docs-text-ecgvd":false,"docs-text-esbbcts":true,"docs-text-etccdts":false,"docs-text-etcchrs":false,"docs-text-etctrs":false,"docs-text-eltbbs":true,"docs-text-ecvdis":false,"docs-text-elaiabbs":false,"docs-text-eiosmc":false,"docs-text-ecslpo":false,"docs-text-etb":false,"docs-text-esbefr":false,"docs-text-ipi":false,"docs-etshc":false,"docs-text-tbcb":2.0E7,"docs-efsmsdl":false,"docs-text-etof":false,"docs-text-ehlb":false,"docs-text-epa":true,"docs-text-dwit":false,"docs-text-elawp":false,"docs-eec":false,"docs-ecot":"","docs-text-enbcr":false,"docs-sup":"","umss":false,"docs-eldi":false,"docs-dli":false,"docs-liap":"/logImpressions","ilcm":{"eui":"AHKXmL1SXC1fZvGRY2z1j5X7X8PDU8We67FnWRQ0L80qbprr6ONNkXJDrW1Q7515Bh-4DmdE7trO","je":1,"sstu":1732316599515214,"si":"CM_wtZyG8YkDFec4bwYdJewxkQ","gsc":null,"ei":[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747263,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5754213,5754229,5755080,5755096,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,5796457,5796473,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49372435,49372443,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49622823,49622831,49623173,49623181,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50221720,50221728,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50297426,50297434,50498907,50498915,50529103,50529111,50561343,50561351,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71035517,71035525,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71185170,71185178,71197826,71197834,71238946,71238954,71289146,71289154,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71502841,71502849,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71560069,71560077,71561541,71561549,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71652830,71652838,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71699841,71699849,71720760,71721087,71721095,71733083,71733091,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849655,71849663,71882106,71882114,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94327661,94327669,94353368,94353376,94390143,94390151,94397741,94397749,94413607,94413615,94420737,94420745,94434257,94434265,94435578,94435586,94444292,94444300,94484634,94484642,94489858,94489866,94502654,94502662,94526768,94526776,94545004,94545012,94597639,94597647,94630911,94661802,94661810,94707424,94707432,94784571,94784579,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94929210,94929218,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95086181,95086189,95087186,95087194,95112873,95112881,95118561,95118569,95135933,95135941,95234185,95234871,95234879,95251262,95251270,95254920,95254928,95266740,95266748,95270945,95270953,95271343,95271351,95314802,95314810,95317975,99237681,99237689,99247596,99247604,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99401881,99401889,99402331,99402339,99437441,99437449,99460069,100130662,100130678,101406734,101406742,101442805,101442813,101456452,101456460,101488823,101488831,101489187,101489195,101507186,101507194,101519280,101519288,101544667,101544675,101606928,101606936,101617516,101617524,101631040,101631048,101705087,101708583,101708591,101771970,101771978,101776366,101776374,101783430,101783446],"crc":0,"cvi":[]},"docs-ccdil":false,"docs-eil":true,"info_params":{},"buildLabel":"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20241112.02_p1","docs-show_debug_info":false,"atari-jefp":"/_/view/jserror","docs-jern":"view","atari-rhpp":"/_/view","docs-ecuach":false,"docs-cclt":2033,"docs-ecci":true,"docs-esi":false,"docs-efypr":true,"docs-eyprp":true}; _docs_flag_cek= null ; if (window['DOCS_timing']) {DOCS_timing['ifdld']=new Date().getTime();}</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="referrer" content="origin"><link rel="icon" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/atari/images/public/favicon.ico"><meta property="og:title" content="What is CT?"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"><meta property="og:description" content=" "><meta itemprop="name" content="What is CT?"><meta itemprop="description" content=" "><meta itemprop="url" content="https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"><meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383"><meta itemprop="imageUrl" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383"><meta property="og:image" content="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:300,400,500,700|Source+Code+Pro:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Calibri%3Ai%2Cbi%2C700%2C400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg"><style nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg">@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.FdCeP{font-size: 33.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.FdCeP{font-size: 41.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.FdCeP{font-size: 48.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.FdCeP{font-size: 48.0pt;}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/ss/k=atari.vw.7R57rYYVGiA.L.X.O/am=MBiA/d=1/rs=AGEqA5nH97dOwqY0iGblvGlWiaR59owncA" data-id="_cl" nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg"><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA"></script><title>What is CT?</title><style jsname="ptDGoc" nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg">.M63kCb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006);}.ySLm4c{font-family: Lato, sans-serif;}.CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1);}.qeLZfd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.qeLZfd .dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.qeLZfd .dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.qeLZfd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006);}.qeLZfd .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd:before{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); display: block;}.lQAHbd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.150000006);}.lQAHbd .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd:before{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); display: block;}.cJgDec .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .zfr3Q .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0; display: block;}.O13XJf{height: 340px; padding-bottom: 60px; padding-top: 60px;}.O13XJf .IFuOkc{background-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/atari/images/simple-header-blended-small.png);}.O13XJf .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0.4; display: block;}.O13XJf .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .duRjpb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .JYVBee{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .OmQG5e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .zfr3Q .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .qLrapd{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .aHM7ed{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.tpmmCb .Wew9ke{fill: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.aw5Odc{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(0,122,147,1);}.dhtgD:active{color: rgba(0,122,147,1);}.dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.Zjiec{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.3; padding-bottom: 62.5px; padding-left: 48px; padding-right: 36px; padding-top: 11.5px;}.XMyrgf{margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 48px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-right: 24px;}.TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.333;}.Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.zDUgLc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.QTKDff.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.YTv4We{color: rgba(178,178,178,1);}.YTv4We:hover:before{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973); display: block;}.YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3600000143); display: block;}.eWDljc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.eWDljc .hDrhEe{padding-left: 8px;}.ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); opacity: 0.26;}.PsKE7e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 300;}.lhZOrc{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.M9vuGd{color: rgba(73,170,212,1); font-weight: 400;}.jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(0,188,212,1);}.j10yRb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3600000143); display: block;}.tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.wgxiMe{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.fOU46b .qV4dIc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); display: block;}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); display: block;}.fOU46b .usN8rf .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .qV4dIc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .TlfmSc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .ZXW7w{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0.82;}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .tCHXDc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .qV4dIc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); opacity: 0.82;}.fOU46b .a3ETed .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.XeSM4.b2Iqye.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}}.XeSM4.b2Iqye.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.KuNac.b2Iqye.fOU46b .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}}.KuNac.b2Iqye.fOU46b .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .zDUgLc{opacity: 0;}.LBrwzc .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.LBrwzc .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.GBy4H .ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.eBSUbc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); color: rgba(0,188,212,0.6999999881);}.BFDQOb:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.ImnMyf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.Vs12Bd{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.S5d9Rd{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6667; margin-top: 12px;}.qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 34pt; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 30px;}.Ap4VC{margin-bottom: -30px;}.qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 20px;}.CobnVe{margin-bottom: -20px;}.aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 16px;}.GV3q8e{margin-bottom: -16px;}.NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 64pt; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1; margin-top: 40px;}.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 25pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.1; margin-top: 25px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 40pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 53pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 19pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 22pt;}}.O13XJf{height: 340px; padding-bottom: 60px; padding-top: 60px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.O13XJf{height: 280px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 40px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.O13XJf{height: 250px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-top: 30px;}}.SBrW1{height: 520px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.SBrW1{height: 520px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.SBrW1{height: 400px;}}.Wew9ke{fill: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.gk8rDe{height: 180px; padding-bottom: 32px; padding-top: 60px;}.gk8rDe .zfr3Q{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.gk8rDe .duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-size: 45pt; line-height: 1.1;}.gk8rDe .qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.gk8rDe .JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-size: 27pt; line-height: 1.35; margin-top: 15px;}.gk8rDe .aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.gk8rDe .OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.gk8rDe .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe .duRjpb{font-size: 30pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe .duRjpb{font-size: 38pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe .JYVBee{font-size: 20pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe .JYVBee{font-size: 24pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe{padding-top: 45px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe{padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 30px;}}.dhtgD{text-decoration: underline;}.JzO0Vc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; width: 250px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.JzO0Vc{padding-top: 48.5px;}}.TlfmSc{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.333;}.PsKE7e{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;}.IKA38e{line-height: 1.21;}.hDrhEe{padding-bottom: 11.5px; padding-top: 11.5px;}.zDUgLc{opacity: 1;}.QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; line-height: normal;}.KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .Mt0nFe{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.200000003);}.cJgDec .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.cJgDec .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.tpmmCb .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.tpmmCb .KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.gk8rDe .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.gk8rDe .KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.O13XJf .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.O13XJf .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.Y4CpGd{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;}.CMArNe{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1);}.LBrwzc .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .YTv4We{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857); display: block;}.LBrwzc .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.LBrwzc .wgxiMe{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.LBrwzc .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); font-weight: bold;}.LBrwzc .Zjiec{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .IKA38e{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .lhZOrc.IKA38e{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); font-weight: bold;}.LBrwzc .j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .eBSUbc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .M9vuGd:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .zDUgLc{border-bottom-color: rgba(204,204,204,1); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .zDUgLc{opacity: 1; border-bottom-style: none;}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .zDUgLc{opacity: 1;}.fOU46b .GBy4H .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.XeSM4.G9Qloe.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.XeSM4.G9Qloe.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.GBy4H .lhZOrc.IKA38e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .eBSUbc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.GBy4H .hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .YTv4We{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.GBy4H .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.GBy4H .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .M9vuGd:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.QcmuFb{padding-left: 20px;}.vDPrib{padding-left: 40px;}.TBDXjd{padding-left: 60px;}.bYeK8e{padding-left: 80px;}.CuqSDe{padding-left: 100px;}.Havqpe{padding-left: 120px;}.JvDrRe{padding-left: 140px;}.o5lrIf{padding-left: 160px;}.yOJW7c{padding-left: 180px;}.rB8cye{padding-left: 200px;}.RuayVd{padding-right: 20px;}.YzcKX{padding-right: 40px;}.reTV0b{padding-right: 60px;}.vSYeUc{padding-right: 80px;}.PxtZIe{padding-right: 100px;}.ahQMed{padding-right: 120px;}.rzhcXb{padding-right: 140px;}.PBhj0b{padding-right: 160px;}.TlN46c{padding-right: 180px;}.GEdNnc{padding-right: 200px;}.TMjjoe{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.yxgWrb{margin-left: 250px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.Zjiec{font-size: 15pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.Zjiec{font-size: 17pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.duRjpb{font-size: 24pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.duRjpb{font-size: 29pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.JYVBee{font-size: 15pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.JYVBee{font-size: 17pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.OmQG5e{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.OmQG5e{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TMjjoe{font-size: 9pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TMjjoe{font-size: 9pt;}}</style><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">_at_config = [null,"AIzaSyChg3MFqzdi1P5J-YvEyakkSA1yU7HRcDI","897606708560-a63d8ia0t9dhtpdt4i3djab2m42see7o.apps.googleusercontent.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SITES_%s",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,["AHKXmL1SXC1fZvGRY2z1j5X7X8PDU8We67FnWRQ0L80qbprr6ONNkXJDrW1Q7515Bh-4DmdE7trO",1,"CM_wtZyG8YkDFec4bwYdJewxkQ",1732316599515214,[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747263,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5754213,5754229,5755080,5755096,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,5796457,5796473,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49372435,49372443,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49622823,49622831,49623173,49623181,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50221720,50221728,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50297426,50297434,50498907,50498915,50529103,50529111,50561343,50561351,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71035517,71035525,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71185170,71185178,71197826,71197834,71238946,71238954,71289146,71289154,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71502841,71502849,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71560069,71560077,71561541,71561549,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71652830,71652838,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71699841,71699849,71720760,71721087,71721095,71733083,71733091,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849655,71849663,71882106,71882114,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94327661,94327669,94353368,94353376,94390143,94390151,94397741,94397749,94413607,94413615,94420737,94420745,94434257,94434265,94435578,94435586,94444292,94444300,94484634,94484642,94489858,94489866,94502654,94502662,94526768,94526776,94545004,94545012,94597639,94597647,94630911,94661802,94661810,94707424,94707432,94784571,94784579,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94929210,94929218,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95086181,95086189,95087186,95087194,95112873,95112881,95118561,95118569,95135933,95135941,95234185,95234871,95234879,95251262,95251270,95254920,95254928,95266740,95266748,95270945,95270953,95271343,95271351,95314802,95314810,95317975,99237681,99237689,99247596,99247604,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99401881,99401889,99402331,99402339,99437441,99437449,99460069,100130662,100130678,101406734,101406742,101442805,101442813,101456452,101456460,101488823,101488831,101489187,101489195,101507186,101507194,101519280,101519288,101544667,101544675,101606928,101606936,101617516,101617524,101631040,101631048,101705087,101708583,101708591,101771970,101771978,101776366,101776374,101783430,101783446]],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://drive.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"v2internal","https://docs.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://sites.google.com/new/",null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,6,null,null,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/postmessageRelay",null,null,null,null,78,"https://sites.google.com/new/?usp\u003dviewer_footer",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.gstatic.com/atari/embeds/83a60601c213b72fb19c1855fb0c5f26/intermediate-frame-minified.html",0,null,"v2beta",null,null,null,null,null,null,4,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/iframe",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://1256166395-atari-embeds.googleusercontent.com/embeds/16cb204cf3a9d4d223a0a3fd8b0eec5d/inner-frame-minified.html",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,[1732316599516,"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20241112.02_p1","695977640",null,1,1,""],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,20,500,"https://domains.google.com",null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.google.com/calendar/embed",null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"PROD",0,null,0,null,1]; window.globals = {"enableAnalytics":true,"webPropertyId":"","showDebug":false,"hashedSiteId":"0eefb6d6123fb0d0aee7bf36edd664d419a700205db75f3ab9289d3eb285805e","normalizedPath":"ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct","pageTitle":"What is CT?"}; function gapiLoaded() {if (globals.gapiLoaded == undefined) {globals.gapiLoaded = true;} else {globals.gapiLoaded();}}window.messages = []; window.addEventListener && window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {if (window.messages && e.data && e.data.magic == 'SHIC') {window.messages.push(e);}});</script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=gapiLoaded" nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA"></script><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">(function(){}).call(this); </script><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">const imageUrl = null ; function bgImgLoaded() { if (!globals.headerBgImgLoaded) { globals.headerBgImgLoaded = new Date().getTime(); } else { globals.headerBgImgLoaded(); } } if (imageUrl) { const img = new Image(); img.src = imageUrl; img.onload = bgImgLoaded; globals.headerBgImgExists = true; } else { globals.headerBgImgExists = false; } </script></head><body dir="ltr" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" id="yDmH0d" css="yDmH0d"><div jscontroller="pc62j" jsmodel="iTeaXe" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;GvneHb:og1FDd;vbaUQc:uAM5ec;"><div id="docs-banner-container"><div id="docs-banners"><div id="HB1eCd-mzNpsf-r8s4j-ORHb"></div><div id="HB1eCd-TZk80d-r8s4j-ORHb" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div></div><div class="HB1eCd-Vkfede-NBtyUd-PvRhvb-LwH6nd"></div></div><div jscontroller="X4BaPc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;o6xM5b:Pg9eo;HuL2Hd:mHeCvf;VMhF5:FFYy5e;sk3Qmb:HI1Mdd;JIbuQc:rSzFEd(z2EeY),aSaF6e(ilzYPe);"><div jscontroller="o1L5Wb" data-sitename="ieee-collabratec-info-pages" data-search-scope="1" data-domain="ieee.org" data-universe="1" jsmodel="fNFZH" jsaction="Pe9H6d:cZFEp;WMZaJ:VsGN3;hJluRd:UADL7b;zuqEgd:HI9w0;tr6QDd:Y8aXB;MxH79b:xDkBfb;JIbuQc:SPXMTb(uxAMZ),LjG1Ed(a6mxbb);" jsname="G0jgYd"><div jsname="gYwusb" class="p9b27"></div><div jscontroller="RrXLpc" jsname="XeeWQc" role="banner" jsaction="keydown:uiKYid(OH0EC);rcuQ6b:WYd;zuqEgd:ufqpf;JIbuQc:XfTnxb(lfEfFf),AlTiYc(GeGHKb),AlTiYc(m1xNUe),zZlNMe(pZn8Oc);YqO5N:ELcyfe;"><div jsname="bF1uUb" class="BuY5Fd" jsaction="click:xVuwSc;"></div><div jsname="MVsrn" class="TbNlJb "><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od h3nfre M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="GeGHKb" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="E2UJ5" jsname="M6JdT"><div class="rFrNMe b7AJhc zKHdkd" jscontroller="pxq3x" jsaction="clickonly:KjsqPd; focus:Jt1EX; blur:fpfTEe; input:Lg5SV" jsshadow jsname="OH0EC" aria-expanded="true"><div class="aCsJod oJeWuf"><div class="aXBtI I0VJ4d Wic03c"><span jsslot class="A37UZe qgcB3c iHd5yb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od i3PoXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="lfEfFf" aria-label="Search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="vu8Pwe" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="EmVfjc SKShhf" data-loadingmessage="Loading…" jscontroller="qAKInc" jsaction="animationend:kWijWc;dyRcpb:dyRcpb" jsname="aZ2wEe"><div class="Cg7hO" aria-live="assertive" jsname="vyyg5"></div><div jsname="Hxlbvc" class="xu46lf"><div class="ir3uv uWlRce co39ub"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv GFoASc Cn087"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv WpeOqd hfsr6b"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv rHV3jf EjXFBf"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od JyJRXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="m1xNUe" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="Xb9hP"><input type="search" class="whsOnd zHQkBf" jsname="YPqjbf" autocomplete="off" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search this site" value="" aria-disabled="false" autofocus role="combobox" data-initial-value=""/><div jsname="LwH6nd" class="ndJi5d snByac" aria-hidden="true">Search this site</div></div><span jsslot class="A37UZe sxyYjd MQL3Ob"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od Kk06A M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="pZn8Oc" aria-label="Clear search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Clear search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="fAUEUd" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="i9lrp mIZh1c"></div><div jsname="XmnwAc" class="OabDMe cXrdqd"></div></div></div><div class="LXRPh"><div jsname="ty6ygf" class="ovnfwe Is7Fhb"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jsname="tiN4bf"><style nonce="lH06-Itmipq-KC-Yacr2Wg">.rrJNTc{opacity: 0;}.bKy5e{pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0;}</style><div class="bKy5e"><div class="rrJNTc" tabindex="-1"><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jsname="z2EeY" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to main content</span></button></div><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jsname="ilzYPe" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to navigation</span></button></div></div></div><div class="M63kCb N63NQ"></div><div class="QZ3zWd"><div class="fktJzd AKpWA fOU46b G9Qloe NWW3Jd XxIgdb" jsname="UzWXSb" data-uses-custom-theme="false" data-legacy-theme-name="QualityBasics" data-legacy-theme-font-kit="Light" data-legacy-theme-color-kit="Blue" jscontroller="Md9ENb" jsaction="gsiSmd:Ffcznf;yj5fUd:cpPetb;HNXL3:q0Vyke;e2SXKd:IPDu5e;BdXpgd:nhk7K;rcuQ6b:WYd;"><header id="atIdViewHeader"><div class="BbxBP G8QRnc K5Zlne" jsname="WA9qLc" jscontroller="RQOkef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:JdcaS;MxH79b:JdcaS;VbOlFf:ywL4Jf;FaOgy:ywL4Jf; keydown:Hq2uPe; wheel:Ut4Ahc;" data-top-navigation="true" data-is-preview="false"><div class="DXsoRd YTv4We oNsfjf" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="click:LUvzV" jsname="z4Tpl" id="s9iPrd" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="yuynLe" aria-expanded="false"><svg class="wFCWne" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="B1n9ub" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(12,12)"><path class="hlJH0" d="M-9 -5 L9 -5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="HBu6N" d="M-9 0 L9 0" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="cLAGQe" d="M-9 5 L9 5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><nav class="JzO0Vc" jsname="ihoMLd" role="navigation" tabindex="-1" id="yuynLe" jsaction="transitionend:UD2r5"><a class="XMyrgf" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383" class="r9CsCb" role="img" aria-label="Site home"></a><ul class="jYxBte Fpy8Db" tabindex="-1"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-level="1">What is CT?</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="1">Workspaces</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="2">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-level="1">Communities</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mentoring Program</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mobile</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-level="1">Email Preferences</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-level="1">FAQs+</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Profile </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-level="1">Badges</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="1">Guidelines </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-level="1">Library</a></div></div></li></ul></nav><div class="VLoccc K5Zlne U8eYrb" jsname="rtFGi"><div class="Pvc6xe"><div jsname="I8J07e" class="TlfmSc YSH9J"><a class="GAuSPc" jsname="jIujaf" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct"><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/CTGwE_Ua6HL92JeZFF7I-K5P3c8nrZaRWMJD6CQiJjEvICDClkTInMiNTdWcstjLLo09u6N0mHcY9xGpeik4svQ=w16383" class="lzy1Td" role="img" aria-label="Site home" jsname="SwcDWb"></a> </div><nav class="plFg0c" jscontroller="HXO1uc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:CfS0pe;" id="WDxLfe" data-is-preview="false" style="visibility: hidden;" role="navigation" tabindex="-1"><ul jsname="waIgnc" class="K1Ci7d oXBWEc jYxBte"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J M9vuGd" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-level="1">What is CT?</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf" jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="1">Workspaces</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="2">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-level="1">Communities</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mentoring Program</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mobile</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-level="1">Email Preferences</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-level="1">FAQs+</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Profile </a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-level="1">Badges</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="1">Guidelines </a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-level="1">Library</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf ZmrVpf oXBWEc" more-menu-item jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-level="1">More</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">What is CT?</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Workspaces</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Communities</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Mentoring Program</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Mobile</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Email Preferences</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">FAQs+</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Profile </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Badges</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Guidelines </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Library</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div><div jsname="mADGA" class="zDUgLc"></div></div><div class="TxnWlb" jsname="BDdyze" jsaction="click:LUvzV"></div></div></header><div role="main" tabindex="-1" class="UtePc RCETm" dir="ltr"><section id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_1" class="yaqOZd LB7kq gk8rDe"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_4" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe lkHyyc"><h1 id="h.4o5u35xkvueb" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q duRjpb CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="FdCeP C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">What is Collabratec (CT)?</span></h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.174abce82dbab17d_3" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.174abce82dbab17d_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.0pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_5" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_12" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> (CT) is an integrated online community platform where technology professionals, especially engineers, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">can discover, connect and collaborate --- all in one central hub.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The IEEE Collabratec platform is available to all technology-minded professionals. IEEE Members receive added benefits and expanded functionality (more below). IEEE Collabratec is </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Mobile Responsive!</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Visit the </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/19/IEEE-Collabratec-Users-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec Users Forum</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">*</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">to ask questions and engage with others including staff to learn more about the platform features.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;">*** Multiple Phases of Site Refresh / Improved Navigation began in August 2023 and is still underway - 4th phase was implemented on April 19 2024. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;">Release </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">version 12.0.1</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;"> was implemented in May 2024.</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;"> ***</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Video Guided Tour Available</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (on right;</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> F</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">or Mobile, Scroll down)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">; </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Blue Underscored Links</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> below provide direct access to platform.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec provides the ability to:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">View your profile, your professional identity!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find all of your customized IEEE Section information at the touch of a button.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">S</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">howcase key accomplishments, strengths</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> and expertise</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Highlight past and present volunteer positions (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Certificates now available for viewing, downloading and printing!</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Connect with global technology professionals by technical interests, IEEE-affiliations, authorship, region and more!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Engage in conversation in Community forums* focused on technical and other important subject matter, such as: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="background-color: transparent; color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/35/Women-in-Leadership/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="background-color: transparent; color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE WIE Global Network</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="background-color: transparent; color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> (Women In Engineering)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/1298/Artificial-Intelligence/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Artificial Intelligence</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/80/IEEE-Membership-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Membership</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/66/IEEE-Entrepreneurship-Exchange/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Entrepreneurship</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, plus many more!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Brainstorm, plan and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">c</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">ollaborate in user-created shared </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">workspaces</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> (formerly </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">groups</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">).</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces provide file storage and archiving capability, shared-editing as well as a project management tool.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Post technical articles and event-related multimedia to spark discussion.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Access robust networking, collaboration, and authoring tools specifically suited for technology-minded professionals.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/opportunities-settings" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Upload</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> your CV/resume to help find your next career opportunity. (See</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://sites.google.com/a/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec/opportunities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Opportunities</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> section of this User Guide for more information).</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Search for and stream relevant events using the many available event filters.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">For IEEE Members: </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Download and print your Member and Society Certificates right from your profile!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find other IEEE Members using the exclusive </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/people/memberdirectory" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Member Directory</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> under the People tab.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find or become a </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://sites.google.com/a/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec/mentoring-program-1" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">mentor</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">**</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> to accelerate your career development or guide others from your experience.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find all of your customized IEEE Section information at the touch of a button.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Highlight past and present volunteer positions</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Join exclusive communities based on IEEE or technical society membership.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">View your IEEE member grade badge and Membership Milestone.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Take advantage of expanded workspaces where you can develop your research and projects.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Join the </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/80/IEEE-Membership-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Membership</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> forum to ask questions and learn about exclusive offers.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Requirements</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">: </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec can be accessed from a compatible browser and is mobile-responsive (see 'Mobile' tab on the menu). Supported browsers:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Internet Explorer 10</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Mozilla Firefox 27</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Safari 7</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Chrome (update enabled)</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The following options must also be activated within the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">browser</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Cookies</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">JavaScript</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">CSS styles</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Top (blue) Navigation </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(see </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Image</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> 1 ): </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Ever-present access to the functions as shown in the screenshot </span></p></li></ul><br><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Activity Page (see Image 2 )</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">: </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Activity Feed: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Consolidates all of your activity in one feed including activity from: Communities you have joined; Workspaces you own and have joined; your Network; select IEEE-TV videos and IEEE Spectrum articles; Featured pinned posts like announcements or polls</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Member Console </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">displayed on left rail including Profile crest and access, Membership Milestone and one-click direct access to important functions</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Trending posts</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> in communities on right rail</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Dashboard </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(see </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Image</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> 3 ): </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Favorites</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces you have own/joined and Communities which you have Favorited appear as icons on top for quick access </span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Favorites - others</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> will provide direct links to </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces you have own/joined and Communities you own appear on middle lower section</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces/Communities</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- you have own/joined and Communities you own appear on middle lower section</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Pending Actions - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">notifications for which an action is required is displayed</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Custom Networks </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Create/Edit/View custom networks of selected users to allow sharing content and sending group messages</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Member Console</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">is shown as with the Home Activity Page</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">My Badges - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">A list of the badges you have earned i</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">s shown</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_10" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Improvements to the Platform based on your feedback</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> :</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;">2023: All Sections hub pages now available; </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> Mentoring process significantly improved on Career Services page; Profil</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700;">e Quickview popup added throughout platform (profile info becomes available without navigating away from current position); Workspaces default to Google Drive as Collabratec partition (to facilitate shared file editing); HKN Membership added to profile</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">2022: New Home Button added; Messaging improvements including filter addition; New Polling function; Bulk Folder Upload capability; Community Ambassador tags; Shared File Editing process link and indicator; Improved File Upload; Expanded Communication Preference Settings; Easy Sharing IEEE Spectrum articles and IEEE-TV videos to Communities using pre-populated Subject Lines; Archival Workspaces.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">- 2021: New Dashboard features - Ability to add Favorite Workspaces and Communities; Pending Actions section (see separate tab for these features); New co-owner role and moderator assignment UI streamlined; Community nesting + Project Track project management tool added to workspaces (see workspaces for more info);</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: left;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #134f5c; font-family: Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"><See Release History for additional information on improvements/enhancements></span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.41ad8cdbb497f972_5" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">NEW Top Nav Phase 1- 09 August 2023</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.41ad8cdbb497f972_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/xm1yl-zS5c-wzfZdrkS-w_HAMV1OKxFDKqpWODoNezApcQW-RJgQq2UaOhpoo-xz-OnP9Ul3L4xYIf3W7rK0qbjRJiJV0jsjDzfvHXmHHRG8rUe8dnNZnQkFqz1IkBY8ag=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.4cf60a46c1018e7d_30" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec QaN0Zc QjXeod"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 67.8518518519%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, CT Top Navigation/Site Refresh Overview - August 2023" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zn63oWBl4ts?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJrowoyCpsp9GZjWIBnZK-BUwlkfkZsHj5mjREf-6lhh2OWrPs7bgcAspH81hFbeVm0lBQ2eaeJyOt6l0Q2wgaUMb86k0_C4-1Iv5mW8P99uBhVXTbULs6DWggMBvo8fIJn7zw1OF9fP7kBnj_UA7tNQLEVgW_nPrlp7VP817k8wdh%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.43552977c9adf242_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Basic Overview Video as of May 2022</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_15" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 58.1655480984%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, 2022 IEEE Collabratec Basics Overview" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6-doaeoroms?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJroycfmM__GSBCnFAAhLhui7yEA4u03gE-Jq-AvXfsNhufNxM5S0AxM4PE62bwe4qLXB5n3oCrOQyEoCi8vRk1eU7ZeC3YvgOmmb6f6IsOab1HQ_0c3hBIlJBAovJ0P0cz_M0dRI2FAw8Z5nf0HeWi8_kNk-N2JSzwjvvOE4NuDTl%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.43552977c9adf242_5" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-weight: 400;">Note: Video does not include 'Home' button added in late 2022</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_37" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Use case video - several members discuss their use on Collabratec</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_26" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 58.1655480984%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, Intro and Use Cases: IEEE Collabratec®" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jy1vrITil3o?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJrox4JraoOZctcvG09qpzwCtTBqRrm2B_eJjCfssC3b97dm9jlIuyNoH9KIFKNQ4aJC6ZVg0PUuFxjoHRSIBRKBw1S9nVNuLABfpGoLTJgAFKsfRoDcLFZUn5zV6Q532xshT94X7wZka0d1IdXEtZuFX1wCe_kb-z5ZtviSOnRzmn%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_96" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Image 1: Top Navigation Bar</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.227eeaa646a4e5c9_10" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/yMe76LOZAo9OlL1m0-kEehzQ8PhXnOwOa6Y9TCl05iokHD6Umgckt9sCxGuqRJeA0LwBw-dbNILGr8tWyCURRAo9ouoOy1RBjA8IVE_vKJHp2ExGd1Q7yM-Q-RHXmVZbeQ=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_116" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Image 2: Home Activity Page</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.227eeaa646a4e5c9_16" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/0yGZUSTPJpaeksPh3vkt1n_ve4TMnlwt1uJTWnfphh7v90oTPHNrH3P01U946SDGUJE3NP72jryp_0TftOrJt_3i4PmCTD6a74M_fHp8dIOmqMWNDPKzZMC2XGH_JOYHgQ=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100%; margin: -0.0000007678% 0 -0.0000007678% 0%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a691f3d90f34cbf_121" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="">Image 3: Previous Dashboard - Pending Actions, Custom Networks, Opportunities pods moving to Home Activity page on 26 Oct. as shown above; Favorites as shown by tab- full page in Dec release</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.7a01c95a62e8e040_11" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/T1TSvf5VLevBIProoJPM7xqmswMjAJcMtNEeCeYTXmfSrzyaUdeyP-uRtOqFq5dSl5DrZstXCxQ2Dv9VmcaJnyg" target="_blank" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/V7rsCJLroGUPE2_P2laQDbshSvf0gLokgdxdC0X4dRoYRDuGDXCfU2N1_mU-fGoo67e_Dcvf9l7NyGGtYCrFumWr5xsuaDRsEJaqEFeavUBXtL2mRHKVhukBWhl91pQ1sg=w1280" class="CENy8b" style="width: 100.0000006436%; margin: 0% 0 0% -0.0000003218%"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.8875af6e510ada9_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb QaN0Zc QjXeod"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/U_eqSxCzD92Ksu6dh0YBV59i0_mXnMTf_77PL-f94gBMKwYt7zrgWadXXiSkcukRX22ibIAOK5DQw9ikzGiAnIgCs6H6-X2ywuLb5INaVAlVYYjEwC_DE8C0wvOhPT_WnA=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100%; margin: -0.0000012205% 0 -0.0000012205% 0%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="Xpil1b xgQ6eb"></div><footer jsname="yePe5c"></footer><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:JdcaS;FaOgy:XuHpsb;" class="dZA9kd ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1721850589057" data-is-preview="false"><div role="button" class="U26fgb JRtysb WzwrXb I12f0b K2mXPb zXBiaf ynRLnc" jscontroller="iSvg6e" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;;keydown:I481le;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-menu-corner="bottom-start" data-anchor-corner="top-start"><div class="NWlf3e MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="MhXXcc oJeWuf"><span class="Lw7GHd snByac"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span><div jsname="xl07Ob" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div class="JPdR6b hVNH5c" jscontroller="uY3Nvd" jsaction="IpSVtb:TvD9Pc;fEN2Ze:xzS4ub;frq95c:LNeFm;cFpp9e:J9oOtd; click:H8nU8b; mouseup:H8nU8b; keydown:I481le; keypress:Kr2w4b; blur:O22p3e; focus:H8nU8b" role="menu" tabindex="0" style="position:fixed"><div class="XvhY1d" jsaction="mousedown:p8EH2c; touchstart:p8EH2c;"><div class="JAPqpe K0NPx"><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" data-disabled-tooltip="Report abuse is not available in preview mode" aria-label="Report abuse" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="JIbuQc:dQ6O0c;" jsname="lV5oke" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"]"><div class="jO7h3c">Report abuse</div></div></span><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" aria-label="Page details" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jsaction="JIbuQc:hriXLd;" jsname="Rg8K2c"><div class="jO7h3c">Page details</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="focusin:gBxDVb(srlkmf); focusout:zvXhGb(srlkmf); click:ro2KTd(psdQ5e);JIbuQc:DSypkd(Bg3gkf);MxH79b:JdcaS;rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;" class="LqzjUe ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1721850589057" data-is-preview="false"><div jsname="psdQ5e" class="Q0cSn"></div><div jsname="bN97Pc" class="hBW7Hb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od kpPxtd QMuaBc M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div jsname="srlkmf" class="hUphyc"><div class="YkaBSd"><div class="iBkmkf"><span>Page updated</span> <span jsname="CFIm1b" class="dji00c" jsaction="AHmuwe:eGiyHb; mouseover:eGiyHb;" tabindex="0" role="contentinfo"></span></div></div><div class="YkaBSd" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="click:dQ6O0c;" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages"]"><div role="button" class="U26fgb kpPxtd J7BuEb" jsshadow aria-label="Report abuse" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0">Report abuse</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA">DOCS_timing['cov']=new Date().getTime();</script><script src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/js/k=atari.vw.en_US.fw_mAcuwUyE.O/am=MBiA/d=1/rs=AGEqA5lwNXFYaHUUDGYHiMqlOO36DqQAOw/m=view" id="base-js" nonce="65lYbZoCRP5DTsNBYxZloA"></script></div></div><div jscontroller="YV8yqd" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"></div></body></html>