CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">var DOCS_timing={}; DOCS_timing['sl']=new Date().getTime();</script><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">function _DumpException(e) {throw e;}</script><script data-id="_gd" nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">window.WIZ_global_data = {"K1cgmc":"%.@.[null,null,null,[null,1,[1732003659,185954000]]]]","nQyAE":{}};</script><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">_docs_flag_initialData={"atari-emtpr":false,"atari-eibrm":false,"docs-text-elei":false,"docs-text-usc":true,"atari-bae":false,"docs-text-emtps":true,"docs-text-etsrdpn":false,"docs-text-etsrds":false,"docs-text-endes":false,"docs-text-escpv":true,"docs-text-ecfs":false,"docs-text-ecis":true,"docs-text-eectfs":true,"docs-text-edctzs":true,"docs-text-eetxpc":false,"docs-text-eetxp":false,"docs-text-ertkmcp":true,"docs-text-ettctvs":false,"docs-text-ettts":true,"docs-text-escoubs":false,"docs-text-escivs":false,"docs-text-escitrbs":false,"docs-text-ecgvd":false,"docs-text-esbbcts":true,"docs-text-etccdts":false,"docs-text-etcchrs":false,"docs-text-etctrs":false,"docs-text-eltbbs":true,"docs-text-ecvdis":false,"docs-text-elaiabbs":false,"docs-text-eiosmc":false,"docs-text-ecslpo":false,"docs-text-etb":false,"docs-text-esbefr":false,"docs-text-ipi":false,"docs-etshc":false,"docs-text-tbcb":2.0E7,"docs-efsmsdl":false,"docs-text-etof":false,"docs-text-ehlb":false,"docs-text-epa":true,"docs-text-dwit":false,"docs-text-elawp":false,"docs-eec":false,"docs-ecot":"","docs-text-enbcr":false,"docs-sup":"","umss":false,"docs-eldi":false,"docs-dli":false,"docs-liap":"/logImpressions","ilcm":{"eui":"AHKXmL0ytoFu_QqkdJ52f-HF2UIHIIY4PjwGAGrIyssaHyw3hZEBP1A7hFjWzAIak22NbTBRbozZ","je":1,"sstu":1732334267129269,"si":"CLa7_4TI8YkDFQa_IwAdckIrUQ","gsc":null,"ei":[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747261,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5754213,5754229,5755080,5755096,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,5796457,5796473,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49372435,49372443,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49622823,49622831,49623173,49623181,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50221720,50221728,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50297426,50297434,50498907,50498915,50529103,50529111,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71035517,71035525,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71185170,71185178,71197826,71197834,71238946,71238954,71289146,71289154,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71502841,71502849,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71560069,71560077,71561541,71561549,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71652830,71652838,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71699841,71699849,71720760,71721087,71721095,71733073,71733081,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849655,71849663,71882106,71882114,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94327661,94327669,94353368,94353376,94390143,94390151,94397741,94397749,94413607,94413615,94420737,94420745,94434257,94434265,94435578,94435586,94444292,94444300,94484634,94484642,94489858,94489866,94502654,94502662,94526768,94526776,94545004,94545012,94597639,94597647,94630911,94661802,94661810,94707424,94707432,94784571,94784579,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94929210,94929218,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95086191,95086199,95087186,95087194,95112873,95112881,95118551,95118559,95135933,95135941,95234185,95234871,95234879,95251262,95251270,95254920,95254928,95266740,95266748,95270945,95270953,95271343,95271351,95314802,95314810,95317985,99237681,99237689,99247596,99247604,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99401881,99401889,99402331,99402339,99437441,99437449,99460069,100130662,100130678,101406734,101406742,101442795,101442803,101456452,101456460,101488823,101488831,101489187,101489195,101507186,101507194,101519280,101519288,101544667,101544675,101606928,101606936,101617516,101617524,101631040,101631048,101705089,101708583,101708591,101771970,101771978,101776366,101776374,101783430,101783446],"crc":0,"cvi":[]},"docs-ccdil":false,"docs-eil":true,"info_params":{},"buildLabel":"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20241112.02_p1","docs-show_debug_info":false,"atari-jefp":"/_/view/jserror","docs-jern":"view","atari-rhpp":"/_/view","docs-ecuach":false,"docs-cclt":2033,"docs-ecci":true,"docs-esi":false,"docs-efypr":true,"docs-eyprp":true}; _docs_flag_cek= null ; if (window['DOCS_timing']) {DOCS_timing['ifdld']=new Date().getTime();}</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="referrer" content="origin"><link rel="icon" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/atari/images/public/favicon.ico"><meta property="og:title" content="Communities"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"><meta property="og:description" content="Video Guided Tour Available (on right; For Mobile, Scroll down) "><meta itemprop="name" content="Communities"><meta itemprop="description" content="Video Guided Tour Available (on right; For Mobile, Scroll down) "><meta itemprop="url" content="https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"><meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383"><meta itemprop="imageUrl" content="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383"><meta property="og:image" content="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:300,400,500,700|Source+Code+Pro:400,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Calibri%3Ai%2Cbi%2C700%2C400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw"><style nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw">@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.FdCeP{font-size: 33.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.FdCeP{font-size: 41.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px){.FdCeP{font-size: 48.0pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.FdCeP{font-size: 48.0pt;}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/ss/k=atari.vw.7R57rYYVGiA.L.X.O/am=MBiA/d=1/rs=AGEqA5nH97dOwqY0iGblvGlWiaR59owncA" data-id="_cl" nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw"><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA"></script><title>Communities</title><style jsname="ptDGoc" nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw">.M63kCb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006);}.ySLm4c{font-family: Lato, sans-serif;}.CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1);}.qeLZfd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.qeLZfd .dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.qeLZfd .dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.qeLZfd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.150000006);}.qeLZfd .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.qeLZfd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.qeLZfd:before{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); display: block;}.lQAHbd .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .aw5Odc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .iwQgFb{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.150000006);}.lQAHbd .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .duRjpb .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .JYVBee .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .OmQG5e .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd .CbiMKe{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.lQAHbd:before{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); display: block;}.cJgDec .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .zfr3Q .OUGEr{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.cJgDec .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0; display: block;}.O13XJf{height: 340px; padding-bottom: 60px; padding-top: 60px;}.O13XJf .IFuOkc{background-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); background-image: url(https://ssl.gstatic.com/atari/images/simple-header-blended-small.png);}.O13XJf .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0.4; display: block;}.O13XJf .zfr3Q{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .qnVSj{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .Glwbz{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .duRjpb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .qLrapd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .JYVBee{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .aHM7ed{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .OmQG5e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.O13XJf .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.tpmmCb .zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .zfr3Q .OUGEr{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .qLrapd{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .aHM7ed{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.tpmmCb .IFuOkc:before{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.tpmmCb .Wew9ke{fill: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.aw5Odc{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.dhtgD:hover{color: rgba(0,122,147,1);}.dhtgD:active{color: rgba(0,122,147,1);}.dhtgD:visited{color: rgba(0,101,128,1);}.Zjiec{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.3; padding-bottom: 62.5px; padding-left: 48px; padding-right: 36px; padding-top: 11.5px;}.XMyrgf{margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 48px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-right: 24px;}.TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.333;}.Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.zDUgLc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.QTKDff.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.YTv4We{color: rgba(178,178,178,1);}.YTv4We:hover:before{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973); display: block;}.YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3600000143); display: block;}.eWDljc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.eWDljc .hDrhEe{padding-left: 8px;}.ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); opacity: 0.26;}.PsKE7e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 300;}.lhZOrc{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.M9vuGd{color: rgba(73,170,212,1); font-weight: 400;}.jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(0,188,212,1);}.j10yRb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3600000143); display: block;}.tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.wgxiMe{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.fOU46b .qV4dIc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); display: block;}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .G8QRnc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .Mz8gvb.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); display: block;}.fOU46b .usN8rf .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8199999928);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .usN8rf .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .qV4dIc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .TlfmSc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .ZXW7w{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); opacity: 0.82;}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .tCHXDc{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.fOU46b .aCIEDd .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .qV4dIc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .TlfmSc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1); opacity: 0.82;}.fOU46b .a3ETed .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .a3ETed .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.XeSM4.b2Iqye.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}}.XeSM4.b2Iqye.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.KuNac.b2Iqye.fOU46b .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}}.KuNac.b2Iqye.fOU46b .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .zDUgLc{opacity: 0;}.LBrwzc .ZXW7w{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.LBrwzc .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.GBy4H .ZXW7w{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .KJll8d{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.eBSUbc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); color: rgba(0,188,212,0.6999999881);}.BFDQOb:hover{color: rgba(73,170,212,1);}.ImnMyf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.Vs12Bd{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.S5d9Rd{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.zfr3Q{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6667; margin-top: 12px;}.qnVSj{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.Glwbz{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 34pt; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 30px;}.Ap4VC{margin-bottom: -30px;}.qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4; margin-top: 20px;}.CobnVe{margin-bottom: -20px;}.aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 16px;}.GV3q8e{margin-bottom: -16px;}.NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 64pt; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1; margin-top: 40px;}.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 25pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.1; margin-top: 25px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 40pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.LB7kq .duRjpb{font-size: 53pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 19pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.LB7kq .JYVBee{font-size: 22pt;}}.O13XJf{height: 340px; padding-bottom: 60px; padding-top: 60px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.O13XJf{height: 280px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 40px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.O13XJf{height: 250px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-top: 30px;}}.SBrW1{height: 520px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.SBrW1{height: 520px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.SBrW1{height: 400px;}}.Wew9ke{fill: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.gk8rDe{height: 180px; padding-bottom: 32px; padding-top: 60px;}.gk8rDe .zfr3Q{color: rgba(0,0,0,1);}.gk8rDe .duRjpb{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-size: 45pt; line-height: 1.1;}.gk8rDe .qLrapd{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.gk8rDe .JYVBee{color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-size: 27pt; line-height: 1.35; margin-top: 15px;}.gk8rDe .aHM7ed{color: rgba(34,110,147,1);}.gk8rDe .OmQG5e{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}.gk8rDe .NHD4Gf{color: rgba(33,33,33,1);}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe .duRjpb{font-size: 30pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe .duRjpb{font-size: 38pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe .JYVBee{font-size: 20pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe .JYVBee{font-size: 24pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.gk8rDe{padding-top: 45px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.gk8rDe{padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 30px;}}.dhtgD{text-decoration: underline;}.JzO0Vc{background-color: rgba(33,33,33,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; width: 250px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.JzO0Vc{padding-top: 48.5px;}}.TlfmSc{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.333;}.PsKE7e{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;}.IKA38e{line-height: 1.21;}.hDrhEe{padding-bottom: 11.5px; padding-top: 11.5px;}.zDUgLc{opacity: 1;}.QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; line-height: normal;}.KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.lQAHbd .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.lQAHbd .Mt0nFe{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.200000003);}.cJgDec .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.cJgDec .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.cJgDec .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.tpmmCb .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.tpmmCb .KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.tpmmCb .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.gk8rDe .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); color: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .xkUom{border-color: rgba(30,108,147,1); color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.gk8rDe .KjwKmc{color: rgba(30,108,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.gk8rDe .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(30,108,147,0.1000000015);}.O13XJf .QmpIrf{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); border-color: rgba(34,110,147,1); color: rgba(34,110,147,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .xkUom{border-color: rgba(242,242,242,1); color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .xkUom:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.O13XJf .KjwKmc{color: rgba(242,242,242,1); font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;}.O13XJf .KjwKmc:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1000000015);}.Y4CpGd{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;}.CMArNe{background-color: rgba(242,242,242,1);}.LBrwzc .TlfmSc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .YTv4We{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857); display: block;}.LBrwzc .Mz8gvb{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.LBrwzc .wgxiMe{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.LBrwzc .qV4dIc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); font-weight: bold;}.LBrwzc .Zjiec{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .IKA38e{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.LBrwzc .lhZOrc.IKA38e{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119); font-weight: bold;}.LBrwzc .j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .eBSUbc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .M9vuGd:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.LBrwzc .zDUgLc{border-bottom-color: rgba(204,204,204,1); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .M9vuGd{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8000000119);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .zDUgLc{opacity: 1; border-bottom-style: none;}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .zDUgLc{opacity: 1;}.fOU46b .GBy4H .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.fOU46b .GBy4H .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.XeSM4.G9Qloe.fOU46b .LBrwzc .tCHXDc{color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6399999857);}.XeSM4.G9Qloe.fOU46b .LBrwzc .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1199999973);}.GBy4H .lhZOrc.IKA38e{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .eBSUbc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.GBy4H .hDrhEe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .j10yRb:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .YTv4We{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .YTv4We.chg4Jd:focus:before{border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1); display: block;}.GBy4H .tCHXDc{color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8700000048);}.GBy4H .iWs3gf.chg4Jd:focus{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1199999973);}.GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .jgXgSe:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .M9vuGd{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.GBy4H .M9vuGd:hover{color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}.QcmuFb{padding-left: 20px;}.vDPrib{padding-left: 40px;}.TBDXjd{padding-left: 60px;}.bYeK8e{padding-left: 80px;}.CuqSDe{padding-left: 100px;}.Havqpe{padding-left: 120px;}.JvDrRe{padding-left: 140px;}.o5lrIf{padding-left: 160px;}.yOJW7c{padding-left: 180px;}.rB8cye{padding-left: 200px;}.RuayVd{padding-right: 20px;}.YzcKX{padding-right: 40px;}.reTV0b{padding-right: 60px;}.vSYeUc{padding-right: 80px;}.PxtZIe{padding-right: 100px;}.ahQMed{padding-right: 120px;}.rzhcXb{padding-right: 140px;}.PBhj0b{padding-right: 160px;}.TlN46c{padding-right: 180px;}.GEdNnc{padding-right: 200px;}.TMjjoe{font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){.yxgWrb{margin-left: 250px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.Zjiec{font-size: 15pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.Zjiec{font-size: 17pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.duRjpb{font-size: 24pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.duRjpb{font-size: 29pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.JYVBee{font-size: 15pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.JYVBee{font-size: 17pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.OmQG5e{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.OmQG5e{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 13pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TlfmSc{font-size: 14pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.PsKE7e{font-size: 12pt;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){.TMjjoe{font-size: 9pt;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.TMjjoe{font-size: 9pt;}}</style><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">_at_config = [null,"AIzaSyChg3MFqzdi1P5J-YvEyakkSA1yU7HRcDI","897606708560-a63d8ia0t9dhtpdt4i3djab2m42see7o.apps.googleusercontent.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SITES_%s",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,["AHKXmL0ytoFu_QqkdJ52f-HF2UIHIIY4PjwGAGrIyssaHyw3hZEBP1A7hFjWzAIak22NbTBRbozZ",1,"CLa7_4TI8YkDFQa_IwAdckIrUQ",1732334267129269,[5703839,5704621,5706832,5706836,5707711,5737784,5737800,5738513,5738529,5740798,5740814,5743108,5743124,5747261,5748013,5748029,5752678,5752694,5753313,5753329,5754213,5754229,5755080,5755096,5758807,5758823,5762243,5762259,5764252,5764268,5765535,5765551,5766761,5766777,5773662,5773678,5774331,5774347,5774836,5774852,5776501,5776517,5784931,5784947,5784951,5784967,5791766,5791782,5796457,5796473,14101306,14101502,14101510,14101534,49372435,49372443,49375314,49375322,49472063,49472071,49622823,49622831,49623173,49623181,49643568,49643576,49644015,49644023,49769337,49769345,49822921,49822929,49823164,49823172,49833462,49833470,49842855,49842863,49924706,49924714,50221720,50221728,50266222,50266230,50273528,50273536,50297076,50297084,50297426,50297434,50498907,50498915,50529103,50529111,50586962,50586970,70971256,70971264,71035517,71035525,71038255,71038263,71079938,71079946,71085241,71085249,71185170,71185178,71197826,71197834,71238946,71238954,71289146,71289154,71387889,71387897,71429507,71429515,71478200,71478208,71478589,71478597,71502841,71502849,71528597,71528605,71530083,71530091,71544834,71544842,71545513,71545521,71546425,71546433,71560069,71560077,71561541,71561549,71573870,71573878,71642103,71642111,71652830,71652838,71658040,71658048,71659813,71659821,71689860,71689868,71699841,71699849,71720760,71721087,71721095,71733073,71733081,71798420,71798436,71798440,71798456,71849655,71849663,71882106,71882114,71897827,71897835,71960540,71960548,71961126,71961134,94327661,94327669,94353368,94353376,94390143,94390151,94397741,94397749,94413607,94413615,94420737,94420745,94434257,94434265,94435578,94435586,94444292,94444300,94484634,94484642,94489858,94489866,94502654,94502662,94526768,94526776,94545004,94545012,94597639,94597647,94630911,94661802,94661810,94707424,94707432,94784571,94784579,94875009,94875017,94904089,94904097,94929210,94929218,94942490,94942498,95065889,95065897,95086191,95086199,95087186,95087194,95112873,95112881,95118551,95118559,95135933,95135941,95234185,95234871,95234879,95251262,95251270,95254920,95254928,95266740,95266748,95270945,95270953,95271343,95271351,95314802,95314810,95317985,99237681,99237689,99247596,99247604,99310979,99310987,99338440,99338448,99368792,99368800,99401881,99401889,99402331,99402339,99437441,99437449,99460069,100130662,100130678,101406734,101406742,101442795,101442803,101456452,101456460,101488823,101488831,101489187,101489195,101507186,101507194,101519280,101519288,101544667,101544675,101606928,101606936,101617516,101617524,101631040,101631048,101705089,101708583,101708591,101771970,101771978,101776366,101776374,101783430,101783446]],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://drive.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"v2internal","https://docs.google.com",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://sites.google.com/new/",null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,6,null,null,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/postmessageRelay",null,null,null,null,78,"https://sites.google.com/new/?usp\u003dviewer_footer",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.gstatic.com/atari/embeds/83a60601c213b72fb19c1855fb0c5f26/intermediate-frame-minified.html",0,null,"v2beta",null,null,null,null,null,null,4,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/iframe",null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://1414511146-atari-embeds.googleusercontent.com/embeds/16cb204cf3a9d4d223a0a3fd8b0eec5d/inner-frame-minified.html",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,"",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,[1732334267130,"editors.sites-viewer-frontend_20241112.02_p1","695977640",null,1,1,""],null,null,null,null,0,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,20,500,"https://domains.google.com",null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.google.com/calendar/embed",null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"PROD",0,null,0,null,1]; window.globals = {"enableAnalytics":true,"webPropertyId":"","showDebug":false,"hashedSiteId":"0eefb6d6123fb0d0aee7bf36edd664d419a700205db75f3ab9289d3eb285805e","normalizedPath":"ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities","pageTitle":"Communities"}; function gapiLoaded() {if (globals.gapiLoaded == undefined) {globals.gapiLoaded = true;} else {globals.gapiLoaded();}}window.messages = []; window.addEventListener && window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {if (window.messages && e.data && e.data.magic == 'SHIC') {window.messages.push(e);}});</script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=gapiLoaded" nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA"></script><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">(function(){}).call(this); </script><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">const imageUrl = null ; function bgImgLoaded() { if (!globals.headerBgImgLoaded) { globals.headerBgImgLoaded = new Date().getTime(); } else { globals.headerBgImgLoaded(); } } if (imageUrl) { const img = new Image(); img.src = imageUrl; img.onload = bgImgLoaded; globals.headerBgImgExists = true; } else { globals.headerBgImgExists = false; } </script></head><body dir="ltr" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" id="yDmH0d" css="yDmH0d"><div jscontroller="pc62j" jsmodel="iTeaXe" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;GvneHb:og1FDd;vbaUQc:uAM5ec;"><div id="docs-banner-container"><div id="docs-banners"><div id="HB1eCd-mzNpsf-r8s4j-ORHb"></div><div id="HB1eCd-TZk80d-r8s4j-ORHb" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div></div><div class="HB1eCd-Vkfede-NBtyUd-PvRhvb-LwH6nd"></div></div><div jscontroller="X4BaPc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;o6xM5b:Pg9eo;HuL2Hd:mHeCvf;VMhF5:FFYy5e;sk3Qmb:HI1Mdd;JIbuQc:rSzFEd(z2EeY),aSaF6e(ilzYPe);"><div jscontroller="o1L5Wb" data-sitename="ieee-collabratec-info-pages" data-search-scope="1" data-domain="ieee.org" data-universe="1" jsmodel="fNFZH" jsaction="Pe9H6d:cZFEp;WMZaJ:VsGN3;hJluRd:UADL7b;zuqEgd:HI9w0;tr6QDd:Y8aXB;MxH79b:xDkBfb;JIbuQc:SPXMTb(uxAMZ),LjG1Ed(a6mxbb);" jsname="G0jgYd"><div jsname="gYwusb" class="p9b27"></div><div jscontroller="RrXLpc" jsname="XeeWQc" role="banner" jsaction="keydown:uiKYid(OH0EC);rcuQ6b:WYd;zuqEgd:ufqpf;JIbuQc:XfTnxb(lfEfFf),AlTiYc(GeGHKb),AlTiYc(m1xNUe),zZlNMe(pZn8Oc);YqO5N:ELcyfe;"><div jsname="bF1uUb" class="BuY5Fd" jsaction="click:xVuwSc;"></div><div jsname="MVsrn" class="TbNlJb "><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od h3nfre M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="GeGHKb" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="E2UJ5" jsname="M6JdT"><div class="rFrNMe b7AJhc zKHdkd" jscontroller="pxq3x" jsaction="clickonly:KjsqPd; focus:Jt1EX; blur:fpfTEe; input:Lg5SV" jsshadow jsname="OH0EC" aria-expanded="true"><div class="aCsJod oJeWuf"><div class="aXBtI I0VJ4d Wic03c"><span jsslot class="A37UZe qgcB3c iHd5yb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od i3PoXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="lfEfFf" aria-label="Search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="vu8Pwe" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></span></span></div><div class="EmVfjc SKShhf" data-loadingmessage="Loading…" jscontroller="qAKInc" jsaction="animationend:kWijWc;dyRcpb:dyRcpb" jsname="aZ2wEe"><div class="Cg7hO" aria-live="assertive" jsname="vyyg5"></div><div jsname="Hxlbvc" class="xu46lf"><div class="ir3uv uWlRce co39ub"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv GFoASc Cn087"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv WpeOqd hfsr6b"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div><div class="ir3uv rHV3jf EjXFBf"><div class="xq3j6 ERcjC"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="HBnAAc"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div><div class="xq3j6 dj3yTd"><div class="X6jHbb GOJTSe"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od JyJRXe M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="m1xNUe" aria-label="Back to site" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Back to site" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="V4YR2c" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z"/></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="Xb9hP"><input type="search" class="whsOnd zHQkBf" jsname="YPqjbf" autocomplete="off" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search this site" value="" aria-disabled="false" autofocus role="combobox" data-initial-value=""/><div jsname="LwH6nd" class="ndJi5d snByac" aria-hidden="true">Search this site</div></div><span jsslot class="A37UZe sxyYjd MQL3Ob"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od Kk06A M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="pZn8Oc" aria-label="Clear search" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Clear search" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg class="fAUEUd" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></span></div></span><div class="i9lrp mIZh1c"></div><div jsname="XmnwAc" class="OabDMe cXrdqd"></div></div></div><div class="LXRPh"><div jsname="ty6ygf" class="ovnfwe Is7Fhb"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jsname="tiN4bf"><style nonce="r3J6af2kK3dC-llQoTbLSw">.rrJNTc{opacity: 0;}.bKy5e{pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0;}</style><div class="bKy5e"><div class="rrJNTc" tabindex="-1"><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf jz7fPb" jsname="z2EeY" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to main content</span></button></div><div class="VfPpkd-dgl2Hf-ppHlrf-sM5MNb" data-is-touch-wrapper='true'><button class="VfPpkd-LgbsSe VfPpkd-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-dgl2Hf LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jscontroller="soHxf" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc; touchcancel:JMtRjd; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;mlnRJb:fLiPzd;" data-idom-class="LjDxcd XhPA0b LQeN7 WsSUlf br90J" jsname="ilzYPe" tabindex="0"><div class="VfPpkd-Jh9lGc"></div><div class="VfPpkd-J1Ukfc-LhBDec"></div><div class="VfPpkd-RLmnJb"></div><span jsname="V67aGc" class="VfPpkd-vQzf8d">Skip to navigation</span></button></div></div></div><div class="M63kCb N63NQ"></div><div class="QZ3zWd"><div class="fktJzd AKpWA fOU46b G9Qloe NWW3Jd XxIgdb" jsname="UzWXSb" data-uses-custom-theme="false" data-legacy-theme-name="QualityBasics" data-legacy-theme-font-kit="Light" data-legacy-theme-color-kit="Blue" jscontroller="Md9ENb" jsaction="gsiSmd:Ffcznf;yj5fUd:cpPetb;HNXL3:q0Vyke;e2SXKd:IPDu5e;BdXpgd:nhk7K;rcuQ6b:WYd;"><header id="atIdViewHeader"><div class="BbxBP G8QRnc K5Zlne" jsname="WA9qLc" jscontroller="RQOkef" jsaction="rcuQ6b:JdcaS;MxH79b:JdcaS;VbOlFf:ywL4Jf;FaOgy:ywL4Jf; keydown:Hq2uPe; wheel:Ut4Ahc;" data-top-navigation="true" data-is-preview="false"><div class="DXsoRd YTv4We oNsfjf" role="button" tabindex="0" jsaction="click:LUvzV" jsname="z4Tpl" id="s9iPrd" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="yuynLe" aria-expanded="false"><svg class="wFCWne" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="B1n9ub" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(12,12)"><path class="hlJH0" d="M-9 -5 L9 -5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="HBu6N" d="M-9 0 L9 0" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/><path class="cLAGQe" d="M-9 5 L9 5" fill="none" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><nav class="JzO0Vc" jsname="ihoMLd" role="navigation" tabindex="-1" id="yuynLe" jsaction="transitionend:UD2r5"><a class="XMyrgf" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383" class="r9CsCb" role="img" aria-label="Site home"></a><ul class="jYxBte Fpy8Db" tabindex="-1"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-level="1">What is CT?</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="1">Workspaces</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-ibL1re IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="2">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-level="1">Communities</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mentoring Program</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mobile</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-level="1">Email Preferences</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-level="1">FAQs+</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Profile </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-level="1">Badges</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="1">Guidelines </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1"><div class="PsKE7e r8s4j-R6PoUb IKA38e baH5ib oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb); click:vHQTA(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob hDrhEe HlqNPb" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-level="1">Library</a></div></div></li></ul></nav><div class="VLoccc K5Zlne U8eYrb" jsname="rtFGi"><div class="Pvc6xe"><div jsname="I8J07e" class="TlfmSc YSH9J"><a class="GAuSPc" jsname="jIujaf" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/dPFP20UhFcVd8b23MDe9GOtlxJAO3_hcMVHQGFGhCWZ8Ph4iag6koz15qyklxF2hXTLdyXlGM9XjDJgHMjUtQ5A=w16383" class="lzy1Td" role="img" aria-label="Site home" jsname="SwcDWb"></a> </div><nav class="plFg0c" jscontroller="HXO1uc" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:CfS0pe;" id="WDxLfe" data-is-preview="false" style="visibility: hidden;" role="navigation" tabindex="-1"><ul jsname="waIgnc" class="K1Ci7d oXBWEc jYxBte"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-level="1">What is CT?</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf" jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="1">Workspaces</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi "><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-level="2">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J M9vuGd" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-level="1">Communities</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mentoring Program</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Mobile</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-level="1">Email Preferences</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-level="1">FAQs+</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-level="1">Profile </a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-level="1">Badges</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-level="1">Guidelines </a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-level="1">Library</a></div></div><div class="rgLkl"></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="1" class="VsJjtf ZmrVpf oXBWEc" more-menu-item jsaction="mouseenter:Vx8Jlb; mouseleave:ysDRUd"><div class="PsKE7e qV4dIc Qrrb5 YSH9J"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb dk90Ob jgXgSe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-level="1">More</a><div class="mBHtvb u5fiyc" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:oESVTe" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><g transform="translate(9.7,12) rotate(45)"><path class="K4B8Y" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g><g transform="translate(14.3,12) rotate(-45)"><path class="MrYMx" d="M-4.2 0 L4.2 0" stroke-width="2"/></g></svg></div></div></div><div class="oGuwee eWDljc RPRy1e Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/what-is-ct" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">What is CT?</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Workspaces</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces/organizational-unit-ou-workspaces" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">Organizational Unit (OU) Workspaces</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf lhZOrc" aria-current="true"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-selected="true" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Communities</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mentoring-program" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Mentoring Program</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/mobile" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Mobile</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/email-preferences" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Email Preferences</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="2" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-url="https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupportcenter.ieee.org%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Flist%2Fkw%2FCollabratec&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AOvVaw30D02rtrgjihDn42caalm9" data-type="2" target="_blank" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">FAQs+</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/profile" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Profile </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/badges" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Badges</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/guidelines" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Guidelines </a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-url="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/library" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">Library</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div><div jsname="mADGA" class="zDUgLc"></div></div><div class="TxnWlb" jsname="BDdyze" jsaction="click:LUvzV"></div></div></header><div role="main" tabindex="-1" class="UtePc RCETm" dir="ltr"><section id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_1" class="yaqOZd LB7kq gk8rDe"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_4" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe lkHyyc"><h1 id="h.ecqyju9og12o" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q duRjpb CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="FdCeP C9DxTc " style="vertical-align: baseline;">Communities </span></h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_5" class="yaqOZd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_8" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Video Guided Tour Available</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (on right;</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> F</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">or Mobile, Scroll down)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_10" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> in IEEE Collabratec are large forums for sharing and discussing the latest topics related to trending technical subject matter, geographical regions or IEEE Societies/IEEE-aligned entities.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities are created by IEEE Collabratec staff, who are considered the owners. IEEE Staff, volunteers and other users can be assigned as Co-owners which will give them a subset of functionality of the owner, such as editing the name, description and logo. Moderators who are overseeing the content can also be assigned. Assignments are implemented from the Participants list using the "Manage" button . </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The major differences between Communities and Workspaces:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities can have an unlimited set of participants. Workspaces are limited to 300 participants for members (10 for non-members). </span></p></li></ul><br><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities can be open to all or restricted to entry of specific users by using eligibility codes related to membership or region (geo codes).</span></p></li></ul><br><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces include a Shared File Editing function, bulk folder upload function (for moving folders from online storage into Collabratec storage in files section) and a project management tool called project tracker.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The posting-comment-reply structure is essentially the same.</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities can be FAVORITE-d from the "JOINED" list, the your Dashboard Communities list or from the specific Community by finding and selecting the star (white star on gray background) which will then cause background to be blue. The Favorites icon can be easily toggled.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Some of the more popular or trending Communities are (links below will redirect to Collabratec Community): </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/1298/Artificial-Intelligence/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Artificial Intelligence</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/47/CyberEthics-and-CyberPeace/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Cyberethics</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/66/IEEE-Entrepreneurship-Exchange/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Entrepreneurship</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/76/IEEE-Future-Networks-Enabling-5G-and-Beyond/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">5G</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/85/Smart-Cities/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Smart Cities</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/18/IEEE-AuthorLab/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">AuthorLab</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/19/IEEE-Collabratec-Users-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Users Forum</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/35/Women-in-Leadership/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE WIE Global Network</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> (Women In Engineering)</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">and more! </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Communities</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> list page has two filters: </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">1- "</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">I have joined</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">" and 2-"</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">I can join</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">" which are self-explanatory. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">From the "</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">I can join</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">" list, next to each Community name will be one of three options:</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">1. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Join Community</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> - this means the Community is open for you to join</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">2. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Learn More</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> - this Community is closed either because it is invitation-only or you do not match the eligibility requirements; the learn more button will give you some basic information about the Community</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">3. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Send Join request</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> - you must be approved to join this Community</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">See </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/workspaces" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspace Info pages</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">, as well as the two videos on right for more info about Communities.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">About </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> is an integrated online community platform where technology professionals, especially engineers, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">can discover, connect and collaborate --- all in one central hub.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The IEEE Collabratec platform is available to all technology-minded professionals. IEEE Members receive added benefits and expanded functionality (more below). IEEE Collabratec is </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Mobile Responsive!</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Visit the </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/19/IEEE-Collabratec-Users-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec Users Forum</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">*</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">to ask questions and engage with others including staff to learn more about the platform features.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec provides the ability to:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find all of your customized IEEE Section information at the touch of a button.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Accentuate your professional identity among your technical peers to showcase key accomplishments.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Connect with global technology professionals by technical interests, IEEE-affiliations, authorship, region and more!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Engage in conversation in Community forums* focused on technical and other important subject matter, such as: </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/35/Women-in-Leadership/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Women in Leadership</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/1298/Artificial-Intelligence/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Artificial Intelligence</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/80/IEEE-Membership-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Membership</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/66/IEEE-Entrepreneurship-Exchange/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Entrepreneurship</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">, plus many more!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Brainstorm, plan and Collaborate in user-created shared </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">workspaces</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> (formerly </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">groups</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">).</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Post technical articles and event-related multimedia to spark discussion.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Access robust networking, collaboration, and authoring tools specifically suited for technology-minded professionals.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/opportunities-settings" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Upload</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> your CV/resume to help find your next career opportunity. (See</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://sites.google.com/a/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec/opportunities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Opportunities</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> section of this User Guide for more information).</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Search for and stream relevant events using the many available event filters.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">For IEEE Members: </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Download and print your Member and Society Certificates right from your profile!</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find other IEEE Members using the exclusive </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/people/memberdirectory" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Member Directory</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> under the People tab.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Find or become a </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://sites.google.com/a/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec/mentoring-program-1" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">mentor</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #666666; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">**</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> to accelerate your career development or guide others from your experience.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Join exclusive communities based on IEEE or technical society membership.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Enhance your profile with an IEEE member grade badge.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Take advantage of expanded workspaces where you can develop your research and projects.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Join the </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/80/IEEE-Membership-Forum/activities" target="_blank" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Membership</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> forum to ask questions and learn about exclusive offers.</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Requirements: </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">IEEE Collabratec can be accessed from a compatible browser and is mobile-responsive (see 'Mobile' tab on the menu). Supported browsers:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Internet Explorer 10</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Mozilla Firefox 27</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Safari 7</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Chrome (update enabled)</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The following options must also be activated within the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">browser</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Cookies</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">JavaScript</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-right: 3.0pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">CSS styles</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Top (blue) Navigation (see Screenshot 1 ): </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Ever-present access to the functions as shown in the screenshot </span></p></li></ul><br><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Activity Page (see Screenshot 2 ): </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Activity Feed: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Consolidates all of your activity in one feed including activity from: Communities you have joined; Workspaces you own and have joined; your Network; select IEEE-TV videos and IEEE Spectrum articles; Featured pinned posts like announcements or polls</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Member Console </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">displayed on left rail including Profile crest and access, Memebrship Milestone and one-click direct access to important functions</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Trending posts</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> in communities on right rail</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Dashboard (see Screenshot 3 ): </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Favorites</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> - Workspaces you have own/joined and Communities which you have Favorited appear as icons on top for quick access </span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Favorites - others</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> will provide direct links to </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces you have own/joined and Communities you own appear on middle lower section</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Workspaces/Communities</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">- you have own/joined and Communities you own appear on middle lower section</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Pending Actions - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> notifications for which an action is required is displayed</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Custom Networks - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> Create/Edit/View custom networks of selected users to allow sharing content and sending group messages</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Member Console - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> is shown as with the Home Activity Page</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">My Badges - </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, Arial; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> A list of the badges you have earned is shown.</span></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_12" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_15" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-variant: normal;">Note: The video is labeled 'Workspaces' but includes information about Communities and the difference between the two. </span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_32" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 67.8518518519%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, 2023 IEEE Collabratec Fundamentals - Key information about Workspaces!" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kf_8FXC58lE?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJroy3F-1uxp9riGF3-S6JkIV_SewycGjrmMINC3ZsPiXbR_OGShfhXtgHlDIANzpceK1G7V1WOt8MMmjHKReeuAJkFD83okfxRGtr_94Tf8xcOF_hKd1PlPxmzXWuit3wxnhOp90OHaK3R90zIgUTrP8av8vmHi_TlGM7AiStKx1G%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_17" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec QaN0Zc QjXeod"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 70.4887218045%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, 2022 IEEE Collabratec Basics Overview" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6-doaeoroms?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJroyhmhqEjHrjJcOjKuFUp6T55xZsrrtlX2bzXAyv9m3iPOgVEfR7Bsw8-WNk-VJhOZfz0qj7RfjpNsy6NHoMI1fwEcZ_mjps7yZaepAb4xQs51L6AU0ybVQJqHFLVFp8as53VvvXOg4SjAdzuYxLcSUzkKSAMeUhMEfwro_rLFhQ%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_19" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec QaN0Zc QjXeod"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd OWlOyc baZpAe"><div jscontroller="VYKRW" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;"><div class="WIdY2d M1aSXe"><div jsname="WXxXjd" style="padding-top: 70.4887218045%"></div><iframe jsname="L5Fo6c" class="YMEQtf" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-downloads allow-modals allow-storage-access-by-user-activation" frameborder="0" aria-label="YouTube Video, Intro and Use Cases: IEEE Collabratec®" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jy1vrITil3o?embed_config=%7B%22enc%22:%22AYtJroxwy05x4nQ1zmbwCsWVm0bSQOBL04yQZfkbx7gz2jLVRXzCC7fNgN6zkwjMUNmE2pWJS-3Q7gdryKuLHQ8Y1zZI04mFeZ0J8vAjP9voogRM8D_l70aTPv5pRHONC0WNS1_HR08j_e-zkuvr2Rm1kGInmP3QUoruNAzj22FUhoeY%22%7D&errorlinks=1" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_21" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-variant: normal;">Screenshot 1: Top Navigation Bar</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_25" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-variant: normal;">Screenshot 2: Home Activity Page</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_29" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-variant: normal;">Screenshot 3: Dashboard </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="">has become </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-variant: normal;">Favorites; Pending Actions & Custom Networks modules moved to Home Activity right rail</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.6ef537c18f2f0409_31" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/vf2iEGsaGOYvTRhKB-4be3_zttOeb16MJSnlhhPSoZ1V09vUg7LDYM-B3NnexYNPWp2qxWYaVboWYc-LwJNOpLQ" target="_blank" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/wH-2Bz8PDrceOpgAMC2APjtwN06r0y6NkkUSPVxnGdrfPKt06KEYRDLB2OMExJAi0sgCI_fDJlHUszuCDQETRvC4mcB1WzYxEe4STkbFB0KxdFFMR3swsydAOaNQrNBNPw=w1280" class="CENy8b" style="width: 100.0000006436%; margin: 0% 0 0% -0.0000003218%"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="Xpil1b xgQ6eb"></div><footer jsname="yePe5c"></footer><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;MxH79b:JdcaS;FaOgy:XuHpsb;" class="dZA9kd ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1721486305909" data-is-preview="false"><div role="button" class="U26fgb JRtysb WzwrXb I12f0b K2mXPb zXBiaf ynRLnc" jscontroller="iSvg6e" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;;keydown:I481le;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-menu-corner="bottom-start" data-anchor-corner="top-start"><div class="NWlf3e MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="MhXXcc oJeWuf"><span class="Lw7GHd snByac"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span><div jsname="xl07Ob" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div class="JPdR6b hVNH5c" jscontroller="uY3Nvd" jsaction="IpSVtb:TvD9Pc;fEN2Ze:xzS4ub;frq95c:LNeFm;cFpp9e:J9oOtd; click:H8nU8b; mouseup:H8nU8b; keydown:I481le; keypress:Kr2w4b; blur:O22p3e; focus:H8nU8b" role="menu" tabindex="0" style="position:fixed"><div class="XvhY1d" jsaction="mousedown:p8EH2c; touchstart:p8EH2c;"><div class="JAPqpe K0NPx"><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" data-disabled-tooltip="Report abuse is not available in preview mode" aria-label="Report abuse" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="JIbuQc:dQ6O0c;" jsname="lV5oke" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"]"><div class="jO7h3c">Report abuse</div></div></span><span jsslot class="z80M1 FeRvI" jsaction="click:o6ZaF(preventDefault=true); mousedown:lAhnzb; mouseup:Osgxgf; mouseenter:SKyDAe; mouseleave:xq3APb;touchstart:jJiBRc; touchmove:kZeBdd; touchend:VfAz8" jsname="j7LFlb" aria-label="Page details" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><div class="aBBjbd MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><div class="uyYuVb oJeWuf" jsaction="JIbuQc:hriXLd;" jsname="Rg8K2c"><div class="jO7h3c">Page details</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div jscontroller="j1RDQb" jsaction="focusin:gBxDVb(srlkmf); focusout:zvXhGb(srlkmf); click:ro2KTd(psdQ5e);JIbuQc:DSypkd(Bg3gkf);MxH79b:JdcaS;rcuQ6b:rcuQ6b;" class="LqzjUe ynRLnc" data-last-updated-at-time="1721486305909" data-is-preview="false"><div jsname="psdQ5e" class="Q0cSn"></div><div jsname="bN97Pc" class="hBW7Hb"><div role="button" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od kpPxtd QMuaBc M9Bg4d" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;" jsshadow jsname="Bg3gkf" aria-label="Site actions" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -12px"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M11 17h2v-6h-2v6zm1-15C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8zM11 9h2V7h-2v2z"/></svg></span></span></div><div jsname="srlkmf" class="hUphyc"><div class="YkaBSd"><div class="iBkmkf"><span>Page updated</span> <span jsname="CFIm1b" class="dji00c" jsaction="AHmuwe:eGiyHb; mouseover:eGiyHb;" tabindex="0" role="contentinfo"></span></div></div><div class="YkaBSd" jscontroller="HYv29e" jsaction="click:dQ6O0c;" data-abuse-proto="%.@.null,null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"]" data-abuse-reporting-widget-proto="%.@.null,"https://sites.google.com/ieee.org/ieee-collabratec-info-pages/communities"]"><div role="button" class="U26fgb kpPxtd J7BuEb" jsshadow aria-label="Report abuse" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0">Report abuse</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA">DOCS_timing['cov']=new Date().getTime();</script><script src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/atari/_/js/k=atari.vw.en_US.fw_mAcuwUyE.O/am=MBiA/d=1/rs=AGEqA5lwNXFYaHUUDGYHiMqlOO36DqQAOw/m=view" id="base-js" nonce="OHwIN5m6dADlV1yPnzsrsA"></script></div></div><div jscontroller="YV8yqd" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"></div></body></html>