Explore Objects From the Collections

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">(()=>{"use strict";var t={455:(t,e,n)=>{n.d(e,{Z:()=>c});var r=n(81),o=n.n(r),i=n(645),a=n.n(i)()(o());a.push([t.id,'div._82u8vq{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);z-index:999999}div._82u8vq *{box-sizing:border-box}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;min-height:25vh;width:50%;background-color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:1em;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.3);text-align:center;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:2;color:#000}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g *:before,div._82u8vq div.onnj2g *:after{content:"";display:none}@media screen and (max-width: 479px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{font-size:13px;width:90%}}@media screen and (min-width: 480px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{font-size:14px;width:80%}}@media screen and (min-width: 608px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{font-size:14px;width:70%}}@media screen and (min-width: 960px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{font-size:16px;width:70%}}@media screen and (min-width: 1200px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g{font-size:16px;width:840px}}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header{width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:0;color:inherit;display:block;font-size:1em;font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:normal;margin:0;opacity:1;outline:none;padding:1em 2em;position:static;text-align:center}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header img{display:inline;margin:0 0 16px 0;padding:0;max-width:240px;max-height:60px}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header h2{display:block;line-height:1.3;padding:0;font-family:inherit;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:initial;text-align:center;font-size:1.75em;margin:0;color:inherit}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header h2:not(img+*){margin-top:30px}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header span._18hdrla{position:absolute;top:0;right:15px;font-size:2em;font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;color:inherit}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g header span._18hdrla:hover{filter:brightness(115%)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section{width:100%;margin:0;padding:1em 2em;text-align:center;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section p{display:block;margin:0 0 1em 0;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;font-size:1em;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:initial}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section p:last-of-type{margin:0 0 1.5em 0}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0{display:block}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0._18mgeh5{display:none}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0 a._1ajq4u1.q1a6v7{color:var(--q1a6v7)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0 a._1ajq4u1.d8c6ui{text-decoration:var(--d8c6ui)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0 a._1ajq4u1._1bva2lo:visited{color:var(--_1bva2lo)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0 div.qcqk63{display:block;margin:.75em;padding:0}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section._1myx4a0 div.qcqk63 p._1jy32sx{max-width:80%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;font-size:.85em;color:inherit;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi{display:block}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi._18mgeh5{display:none}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi h4.vza2sa{color:inherit;text-align:initial;font-weight:normal;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.125em;margin:0 0 .5em .5em}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr{display:flex;margin:1.5em 0}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr ul._12y6q83{max-height:300px;flex:2;list-style:none;overflow-y:auto;margin:0 1em 0 0;padding-inline-start:0}@media screen and (min-width: 608px){div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr ul._12y6q83{flex:1;margin:0 2em 0 0}}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr ul._12y6q83 li{padding:.75em;cursor:pointer;background:rgba(0,0,0,.05);font-weight:bold}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr ul._12y6q83 li:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.075)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr ul._12y6q83 li._2tqkhw{color:var(--_1s2p24r);background:var(--_1u8b67d)}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr div._10v9zkx{max-height:300px;overflow-y:auto;flex:3;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;text-align:initial}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr div._10v9zkx ol._1dz8w0r{display:none;list-style-type:decimal;text-align:initial;padding:0;margin:0 2em;font-weight:normal}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr div._10v9zkx ol._1dz8w0r._2tqkhw{display:block}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi div._1n8syyr div._10v9zkx p{margin:1em 0 0;text-align:inherit;font-style:italic}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g section.mjmqhi button.te00wf{font-size:1em;text-transform:initial}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g button._16i61up{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:90%;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;letter-spacing:normal;margin:.75em;opacity:1;outline:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;font-family:inherit;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:initial;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;color:#fff;font-size:1.15em;padding:.75em 2em;padding-inline:2em;padding-block:.75em;line-height:normal;background:#40c28a;border:none;border-radius:.25em;box-shadow:none}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g button._16i61up:hover{filter:brightness(115%);box-shadow:none}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g a._1o9k1ce{height:50px;width:50px;position:absolute;bottom:5px;right:5px}div._82u8vq div.onnj2g a._1o9k1ce img{position:initial;height:100%;width:100%;filter:drop-shadow(1px 1px 1px var(--_16xxoaz))}',""]);const c=a},645:t=>{t.exports=function(t){var e=[];return e.toString=function(){return this.map((function(e){var n="",r=void 0!==e[5];return e[4]&&(n+="@supports (".concat(e[4],") {")),e[2]&&(n+="@media ".concat(e[2]," {")),r&&(n+="@layer".concat(e[5].length>0?" ".concat(e[5]):""," {")),n+=t(e),r&&(n+="}"),e[2]&&(n+="}"),e[4]&&(n+="}"),n})).join("")},e.i=function(t,n,r,o,i){"string"==typeof t&&(t=[[null,t,void 0]]);var a={};if(r)for(var c=0;c<this.length;c++){var s=this[c][0];null!=s&&(a[s]=!0)}for(var u=0;u<t.length;u++){var l=[].concat(t[u]);r&&a[l[0]]||(void 0!==i&&(void 0===l[5]||(l[1]="@layer".concat(l[5].length>0?" ".concat(l[5]):""," {").concat(l[1],"}")),l[5]=i),n&&(l[2]?(l[1]="@media ".concat(l[2]," {").concat(l[1],"}"),l[2]=n):l[2]=n),o&&(l[4]?(l[1]="@supports (".concat(l[4],") {").concat(l[1],"}"),l[4]=o):l[4]="".concat(o)),e.push(l))}},e}},81:t=>{t.exports=function(t){return t[1]}},379:t=>{var e=[];function n(t){for(var n=-1,r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].identifier===t){n=r;break}return n}function r(t,r){for(var i={},a=[],c=0;c<t.length;c++){var s=t[c],u=r.base?s[0]+r.base:s[0],l=i[u]||0,d="".concat(u," ").concat(l);i[u]=l+1;var f=n(d),h={css:s[1],media:s[2],sourceMap:s[3],supports:s[4],layer:s[5]};if(-1!==f)e[f].references++,e[f].updater(h);else{var v=o(h,r);r.byIndex=c,e.splice(c,0,{identifier:d,updater:v,references:1})}a.push(d)}return a}function o(t,e){var n=e.domAPI(e);n.update(t);return function(e){if(e){if(e.css===t.css&&e.media===t.media&&e.sourceMap===t.sourceMap&&e.supports===t.supports&&e.layer===t.layer)return;n.update(t=e)}else n.remove()}}t.exports=function(t,o){var i=r(t=t||[],o=o||{});return function(t){t=t||[];for(var a=0;a<i.length;a++){var c=n(i[a]);e[c].references--}for(var s=r(t,o),u=0;u<i.length;u++){var l=n(i[u]);0===e[l].references&&(e[l].updater(),e.splice(l,1))}i=s}}},569:t=>{var e={};t.exports=function(t,n){var r=function(t){if(void 0===e[t]){var n=document.querySelector(t);if(window.HTMLIFrameElement&&n instanceof window.HTMLIFrameElement)try{n=n.contentDocument.head}catch(t){n=null}e[t]=n}return e[t]}(t);if(!r)throw new Error("Couldn't find a style target. This probably means that the value for the 'insert' parameter is invalid.");r.appendChild(n)}},216:t=>{t.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("style");return t.setAttributes(e,t.attributes),t.insert(e,t.options),e}},565:(t,e,n)=>{t.exports=function(t){var e=n.nc;e&&t.setAttribute("nonce",e)}},795:t=>{t.exports=function(t){if("undefined"==typeof document)return{update:function(){},remove:function(){}};var e=t.insertStyleElement(t);return{update:function(n){!function(t,e,n){var r="";n.supports&&(r+="@supports (".concat(n.supports,") {")),n.media&&(r+="@media ".concat(n.media," {"));var o=void 0!==n.layer;o&&(r+="@layer".concat(n.layer.length>0?" ".concat(n.layer):""," {")),r+=n.css,o&&(r+="}"),n.media&&(r+="}"),n.supports&&(r+="}");var i=n.sourceMap;i&&"undefined"!=typeof btoa&&(r+="\n/*# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,".concat(btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(i))))," */")),e.styleTagTransform(r,t,e.options)}(e,t,n)},remove:function(){!function(t){if(null===t.parentNode)return!1;t.parentNode.removeChild(t)}(e)}}}},589:t=>{t.exports=function(t,e){if(e.styleSheet)e.styleSheet.cssText=t;else{for(;e.firstChild;)e.removeChild(e.firstChild);e.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t))}}}},e={};function n(r){var o=e[r];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var i=e[r]={id:r,exports:{}};return t[r](i,i.exports,n),i.exports}n.n=t=>{var e=t&&t.__esModule?()=>t.default:()=>t;return n.d(e,{a:e}),e},n.d=(t,e)=>{for(var r in e)n.o(e,r)&&!n.o(t,r)&&Object.defineProperty(t,r,{enumerable:!0,get:e[r]})},n.o=(t,e)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e),n.nc=void 0,(()=>{const t={randomUUID:"undefined"!=typeof crypto&&crypto.randomUUID&&crypto.randomUUID.bind(crypto)};let e;const r=new Uint8Array(16);function o(){if(!e&&(e="undefined"!=typeof crypto&&crypto.getRandomValues&&crypto.getRandomValues.bind(crypto),!e))throw new Error("crypto.getRandomValues() not supported. See https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid#getrandomvalues-not-supported");return e(r)}const i=[];for(let t=0;t<256;++t)i.push((t+256).toString(16).slice(1));function a(t,e=0){return(i[t[e+0]]+i[t[e+1]]+i[t[e+2]]+i[t[e+3]]+"-"+i[t[e+4]]+i[t[e+5]]+"-"+i[t[e+6]]+i[t[e+7]]+"-"+i[t[e+8]]+i[t[e+9]]+"-"+i[t[e+10]]+i[t[e+11]]+i[t[e+12]]+i[t[e+13]]+i[t[e+14]]+i[t[e+15]]).toLowerCase()}const c=function(e,n,r){if(t.randomUUID&&!n&&!e)return t.randomUUID();const i=(e=e||{}).random||(e.rng||o)();if(i[6]=15&i[6]|64,i[8]=63&i[8]|128,n){r=r||0;for(let t=0;t<16;++t)n[r+t]=i[t];return n}return a(i)};var s=n(379),u=n.n(s),l=n(795),d=n.n(l),f=n(569),h=n.n(f),v=n(565),p=n.n(v),m=n(216),y=n.n(m),g=n(589),w=n.n(g),b=n(455),x={};x.styleTagTransform=w(),x.setAttributes=p(),x.insert=h().bind(null,"head"),x.domAPI=d(),x.insertStyleElement=y();u()(b.Z,x);b.Z&&b.Z.locals&&b.Z.locals;function k(t){return k="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},k(t)}function L(){L=function(){return e};var t,e={},n=Object.prototype,r=n.hasOwnProperty,o=Object.defineProperty||function(t,e,n){t[e]=n.value},i="function"==typeof Symbol?Symbol:{},a=i.iterator||"@@iterator",c=i.asyncIterator||"@@asyncIterator",s=i.toStringTag||"@@toStringTag";function u(t,e,n){return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),t[e]}try{u({},"")}catch(t){u=function(t,e,n){return t[e]=n}}function l(t,e,n,r){var i=e&&e.prototype instanceof y?e:y,a=Object.create(i.prototype),c=new Y(r||[]);return o(a,"_invoke",{value:A(t,n,c)}),a}function d(t,e,n){try{return{type:"normal",arg:t.call(e,n)}}catch(t){return{type:"throw",arg:t}}}e.wrap=l;var f="suspendedStart",h="suspendedYield",v="executing",p="completed",m={};function y(){}function g(){}function w(){}var b={};u(b,a,(function(){return this}));var x=Object.getPrototypeOf,j=x&&x(x(T([])));j&&j!==n&&r.call(j,a)&&(b=j);var E=w.prototype=y.prototype=Object.create(b);function C(t){["next","throw","return"].forEach((function(e){u(t,e,(function(t){return this._invoke(e,t)}))}))}function S(t,e){function n(o,i,a,c){var s=d(t[o],t,i);if("throw"!==s.type){var u=s.arg,l=u.value;return l&&"object"==k(l)&&r.call(l,"__await")?e.resolve(l.__await).then((function(t){n("next",t,a,c)}),(function(t){n("throw",t,a,c)})):e.resolve(l).then((function(t){u.value=t,a(u)}),(function(t){return n("throw",t,a,c)}))}c(s.arg)}var i;o(this,"_invoke",{value:function(t,r){function o(){return new e((function(e,o){n(t,r,e,o)}))}return i=i?i.then(o,o):o()}})}function A(e,n,r){var o=f;return function(i,a){if(o===v)throw new Error("Generator is already running");if(o===p){if("throw"===i)throw a;return{value:t,done:!0}}for(r.method=i,r.arg=a;;){var c=r.delegate;if(c){var s=I(c,r);if(s){if(s===m)continue;return s}}if("next"===r.method)r.sent=r._sent=r.arg;else if("throw"===r.method){if(o===f)throw o=p,r.arg;r.dispatchException(r.arg)}else"return"===r.method&&r.abrupt("return",r.arg);o=v;var u=d(e,n,r);if("normal"===u.type){if(o=r.done?p:h,u.arg===m)continue;return{value:u.arg,done:r.done}}"throw"===u.type&&(o=p,r.method="throw",r.arg=u.arg)}}}function I(e,n){var r=n.method,o=e.iterator[r];if(o===t)return n.delegate=null,"throw"===r&&e.iterator.return&&(n.method="return",n.arg=t,I(e,n),"throw"===n.method)||"return"!==r&&(n.method="throw",n.arg=new TypeError("The iterator does not provide a '"+r+"' method")),m;var i=d(o,e.iterator,n.arg);if("throw"===i.type)return n.method="throw",n.arg=i.arg,n.delegate=null,m;var a=i.arg;return a?a.done?(n[e.resultName]=a.value,n.next=e.nextLoc,"return"!==n.method&&(n.method="next",n.arg=t),n.delegate=null,m):a:(n.method="throw",n.arg=new TypeError("iterator result is not an object"),n.delegate=null,m)}function q(t){var e={tryLoc:t[0]};1 in t&&(e.catchLoc=t[1]),2 in t&&(e.finallyLoc=t[2],e.afterLoc=t[3]),this.tryEntries.push(e)}function P(t){var e=t.completion||{};e.type="normal",delete e.arg,t.completion=e}function Y(t){this.tryEntries=[{tryLoc:"root"}],t.forEach(q,this),this.reset(!0)}function T(e){if(e||""===e){var n=e[a];if(n)return n.call(e);if("function"==typeof e.next)return e;if(!isNaN(e.length)){var o=-1,i=function n(){for(;++o<e.length;)if(r.call(e,o))return n.value=e[o],n.done=!1,n;return n.value=t,n.done=!0,n};return i.next=i}}throw new TypeError(k(e)+" is not iterable")}return g.prototype=w,o(E,"constructor",{value:w,configurable:!0}),o(w,"constructor",{value:g,configurable:!0}),g.displayName=u(w,s,"GeneratorFunction"),e.isGeneratorFunction=function(t){var e="function"==typeof t&&t.constructor;return!!e&&(e===g||"GeneratorFunction"===(e.displayName||e.name))},e.mark=function(t){return Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,w):(t.__proto__=w,u(t,s,"GeneratorFunction")),t.prototype=Object.create(E),t},e.awrap=function(t){return{__await:t}},C(S.prototype),u(S.prototype,c,(function(){return this})),e.AsyncIterator=S,e.async=function(t,n,r,o,i){void 0===i&&(i=Promise);var a=new S(l(t,n,r,o),i);return e.isGeneratorFunction(n)?a:a.next().then((function(t){return t.done?t.value:a.next()}))},C(E),u(E,s,"Generator"),u(E,a,(function(){return this})),u(E,"toString",(function(){return"[object Generator]"})),e.keys=function(t){var e=Object(t),n=[];for(var r in e)n.push(r);return n.reverse(),function t(){for(;n.length;){var r=n.pop();if(r in e)return t.value=r,t.done=!1,t}return t.done=!0,t}},e.values=T,Y.prototype={constructor:Y,reset:function(e){if(this.prev=0,this.next=0,this.sent=this._sent=t,this.done=!1,this.delegate=null,this.method="next",this.arg=t,this.tryEntries.forEach(P),!e)for(var n in this)"t"===n.charAt(0)&&r.call(this,n)&&!isNaN(+n.slice(1))&&(this[n]=t)},stop:function(){this.done=!0;var t=this.tryEntries[0].completion;if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return this.rval},dispatchException:function(e){if(this.done)throw e;var n=this;function o(r,o){return c.type="throw",c.arg=e,n.next=r,o&&(n.method="next",n.arg=t),!!o}for(var i=this.tryEntries.length-1;i>=0;--i){var a=this.tryEntries[i],c=a.completion;if("root"===a.tryLoc)return o("end");if(a.tryLoc<=this.prev){var s=r.call(a,"catchLoc"),u=r.call(a,"finallyLoc");if(s&&u){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return o(a.catchLoc,!0);if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return o(a.finallyLoc)}else if(s){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return o(a.catchLoc,!0)}else{if(!u)throw new Error("try statement without catch or finally");if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return o(a.finallyLoc)}}}},abrupt:function(t,e){for(var n=this.tryEntries.length-1;n>=0;--n){var o=this.tryEntries[n];if(o.tryLoc<=this.prev&&r.call(o,"finallyLoc")&&this.prev<o.finallyLoc){var i=o;break}}i&&("break"===t||"continue"===t)&&i.tryLoc<=e&&e<=i.finallyLoc&&(i=null);var a=i?i.completion:{};return a.type=t,a.arg=e,i?(this.method="next",this.next=i.finallyLoc,m):this.complete(a)},complete:function(t,e){if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return"break"===t.type||"continue"===t.type?this.next=t.arg:"return"===t.type?(this.rval=this.arg=t.arg,this.method="return",this.next="end"):"normal"===t.type&&e&&(this.next=e),m},finish:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var n=this.tryEntries[e];if(n.finallyLoc===t)return this.complete(n.completion,n.afterLoc),P(n),m}},catch:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var n=this.tryEntries[e];if(n.tryLoc===t){var r=n.completion;if("throw"===r.type){var o=r.arg;P(n)}return o}}throw new Error("illegal catch attempt")},delegateYield:function(e,n,r){return this.delegate={iterator:T(e),resultName:n,nextLoc:r},"next"===this.method&&(this.arg=t),m}},e}function j(t,e,n,r,o,i,a){try{var c=t[i](a),s=c.value}catch(t){return void n(t)}c.done?e(s):Promise.resolve(s).then(r,o)}var E="ZnMtYWRiLWVycg",C=function(){var t,e=(t=L().mark((function t(){var e,n,r,o,i;return L().wrap((function(t){for(;;)switch(t.prev=t.next){case 0:if(document.body){t.next=3;break}return t.next=3,new Promise((function(t){return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t)}));case 3:for(e=["YWQ=","YmFubmVyLWFk","YmFubmVyX2Fk","YmFubmVyLWFkLWNvbnRhaW5lcg==","YWQtc2lkZXJhaWw=","c3RpY2t5YWRz","aW1wcnRudC1jbnQ="],(n=document.createElement("div")).textContent=Math.random().toString(),n.setAttribute(atob("ZGF0YS1mcmVlc3Rhci1hZA=="),"123"),r=0;r<e.length;r++)n.classList.add(atob(e[r]));if(n.style.display="block",document.body.appendChild(n),o=window.getComputedStyle(n),i=null==o?void 0:o.display,n.remove(),"none"!==i){t.next=15;break}throw new Error(E);case 15:case"end":return t.stop()}}),t)})),function(){var e=this,n=arguments;return new Promise((function(r,o){var i=t.apply(e,n);function a(t){j(i,r,o,a,c,"next",t)}function c(t){j(i,r,o,a,c,"throw",t)}a(void 0)}))});return function(){return e.apply(this,arguments)}}(),S=function(t){return new Promise((function(e,n){var r=document.createElement("script");try{r.src=t,r.addEventListener("load",(function(){e()})),r.addEventListener("error",(function(){n(E)})),document.head.appendChild(r)}catch(t){n(t)}finally{r.remove()}}))};function A(t){return A="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},A(t)}function I(){I=function(){return e};var t,e={},n=Object.prototype,r=n.hasOwnProperty,o=Object.defineProperty||function(t,e,n){t[e]=n.value},i="function"==typeof Symbol?Symbol:{},a=i.iterator||"@@iterator",c=i.asyncIterator||"@@asyncIterator",s=i.toStringTag||"@@toStringTag";function u(t,e,n){return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),t[e]}try{u({},"")}catch(t){u=function(t,e,n){return t[e]=n}}function l(t,e,n,r){var i=e&&e.prototype instanceof y?e:y,a=Object.create(i.prototype),c=new Y(r||[]);return o(a,"_invoke",{value:C(t,n,c)}),a}function d(t,e,n){try{return{type:"normal",arg:t.call(e,n)}}catch(t){return{type:"throw",arg:t}}}e.wrap=l;var f="suspendedStart",h="suspendedYield",v="executing",p="completed",m={};function y(){}function g(){}function w(){}var b={};u(b,a,(function(){return this}));var x=Object.getPrototypeOf,k=x&&x(x(T([])));k&&k!==n&&r.call(k,a)&&(b=k);var L=w.prototype=y.prototype=Object.create(b);function j(t){["next","throw","return"].forEach((function(e){u(t,e,(function(t){return this._invoke(e,t)}))}))}function E(t,e){function n(o,i,a,c){var s=d(t[o],t,i);if("throw"!==s.type){var u=s.arg,l=u.value;return l&&"object"==A(l)&&r.call(l,"__await")?e.resolve(l.__await).then((function(t){n("next",t,a,c)}),(function(t){n("throw",t,a,c)})):e.resolve(l).then((function(t){u.value=t,a(u)}),(function(t){return n("throw",t,a,c)}))}c(s.arg)}var i;o(this,"_invoke",{value:function(t,r){function o(){return new e((function(e,o){n(t,r,e,o)}))}return i=i?i.then(o,o):o()}})}function C(e,n,r){var o=f;return function(i,a){if(o===v)throw new Error("Generator is already running");if(o===p){if("throw"===i)throw a;return{value:t,done:!0}}for(r.method=i,r.arg=a;;){var c=r.delegate;if(c){var s=S(c,r);if(s){if(s===m)continue;return s}}if("next"===r.method)r.sent=r._sent=r.arg;else if("throw"===r.method){if(o===f)throw o=p,r.arg;r.dispatchException(r.arg)}else"return"===r.method&&r.abrupt("return",r.arg);o=v;var u=d(e,n,r);if("normal"===u.type){if(o=r.done?p:h,u.arg===m)continue;return{value:u.arg,done:r.done}}"throw"===u.type&&(o=p,r.method="throw",r.arg=u.arg)}}}function S(e,n){var r=n.method,o=e.iterator[r];if(o===t)return n.delegate=null,"throw"===r&&e.iterator.return&&(n.method="return",n.arg=t,S(e,n),"throw"===n.method)||"return"!==r&&(n.method="throw",n.arg=new TypeError("The iterator does not provide a '"+r+"' method")),m;var i=d(o,e.iterator,n.arg);if("throw"===i.type)return n.method="throw",n.arg=i.arg,n.delegate=null,m;var a=i.arg;return a?a.done?(n[e.resultName]=a.value,n.next=e.nextLoc,"return"!==n.method&&(n.method="next",n.arg=t),n.delegate=null,m):a:(n.method="throw",n.arg=new TypeError("iterator result is not an object"),n.delegate=null,m)}function q(t){var e={tryLoc:t[0]};1 in t&&(e.catchLoc=t[1]),2 in t&&(e.finallyLoc=t[2],e.afterLoc=t[3]),this.tryEntries.push(e)}function P(t){var e=t.completion||{};e.type="normal",delete e.arg,t.completion=e}function Y(t){this.tryEntries=[{tryLoc:"root"}],t.forEach(q,this),this.reset(!0)}function T(e){if(e||""===e){var n=e[a];if(n)return n.call(e);if("function"==typeof e.next)return e;if(!isNaN(e.length)){var o=-1,i=function n(){for(;++o<e.length;)if(r.call(e,o))return n.value=e[o],n.done=!1,n;return n.value=t,n.done=!0,n};return i.next=i}}throw new TypeError(A(e)+" is not iterable")}return g.prototype=w,o(L,"constructor",{value:w,configurable:!0}),o(w,"constructor",{value:g,configurable:!0}),g.displayName=u(w,s,"GeneratorFunction"),e.isGeneratorFunction=function(t){var e="function"==typeof t&&t.constructor;return!!e&&(e===g||"GeneratorFunction"===(e.displayName||e.name))},e.mark=function(t){return Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,w):(t.__proto__=w,u(t,s,"GeneratorFunction")),t.prototype=Object.create(L),t},e.awrap=function(t){return{__await:t}},j(E.prototype),u(E.prototype,c,(function(){return this})),e.AsyncIterator=E,e.async=function(t,n,r,o,i){void 0===i&&(i=Promise);var a=new E(l(t,n,r,o),i);return e.isGeneratorFunction(n)?a:a.next().then((function(t){return t.done?t.value:a.next()}))},j(L),u(L,s,"Generator"),u(L,a,(function(){return this})),u(L,"toString",(function(){return"[object Generator]"})),e.keys=function(t){var e=Object(t),n=[];for(var r in e)n.push(r);return n.reverse(),function t(){for(;n.length;){var r=n.pop();if(r in e)return t.value=r,t.done=!1,t}return t.done=!0,t}},e.values=T,Y.prototype={constructor:Y,reset:function(e){if(this.prev=0,this.next=0,this.sent=this._sent=t,this.done=!1,this.delegate=null,this.method="next",this.arg=t,this.tryEntries.forEach(P),!e)for(var n in this)"t"===n.charAt(0)&&r.call(this,n)&&!isNaN(+n.slice(1))&&(this[n]=t)},stop:function(){this.done=!0;var t=this.tryEntries[0].completion;if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return this.rval},dispatchException:function(e){if(this.done)throw e;var n=this;function o(r,o){return c.type="throw",c.arg=e,n.next=r,o&&(n.method="next",n.arg=t),!!o}for(var i=this.tryEntries.length-1;i>=0;--i){var a=this.tryEntries[i],c=a.completion;if("root"===a.tryLoc)return o("end");if(a.tryLoc<=this.prev){var s=r.call(a,"catchLoc"),u=r.call(a,"finallyLoc");if(s&&u){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return o(a.catchLoc,!0);if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return o(a.finallyLoc)}else if(s){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return o(a.catchLoc,!0)}else{if(!u)throw new Error("try statement without catch or finally");if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return o(a.finallyLoc)}}}},abrupt:function(t,e){for(var n=this.tryEntries.length-1;n>=0;--n){var o=this.tryEntries[n];if(o.tryLoc<=this.prev&&r.call(o,"finallyLoc")&&this.prev<o.finallyLoc){var i=o;break}}i&&("break"===t||"continue"===t)&&i.tryLoc<=e&&e<=i.finallyLoc&&(i=null);var a=i?i.completion:{};return a.type=t,a.arg=e,i?(this.method="next",this.next=i.finallyLoc,m):this.complete(a)},complete:function(t,e){if("throw"===t.type)throw t.arg;return"break"===t.type||"continue"===t.type?this.next=t.arg:"return"===t.type?(this.rval=this.arg=t.arg,this.method="return",this.next="end"):"normal"===t.type&&e&&(this.next=e),m},finish:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var n=this.tryEntries[e];if(n.finallyLoc===t)return this.complete(n.completion,n.afterLoc),P(n),m}},catch:function(t){for(var e=this.tryEntries.length-1;e>=0;--e){var n=this.tryEntries[e];if(n.tryLoc===t){var r=n.completion;if("throw"===r.type){var o=r.arg;P(n)}return o}}throw new Error("illegal catch attempt")},delegateYield:function(e,n,r){return this.delegate={iterator:T(e),resultName:n,nextLoc:r},"next"===this.method&&(this.arg=t),m}},e}function q(t,e,n,r,o,i,a){try{var c=t[i](a),s=c.value}catch(t){return void n(t)}c.done?e(s):Promise.resolve(s).then(r,o)}function P(t){return function(){var e=this,n=arguments;return new Promise((function(r,o){var i=t.apply(e,n);function a(t){q(i,r,o,a,c,"next",t)}function c(t){q(i,r,o,a,c,"throw",t)}a(void 0)}))}}function Y(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,(o=r.key,i=void 0,i=function(t,e){if("object"!==A(t)||null===t)return t;var n=t[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var r=n.call(t,e||"default");if("object"!==A(r))return r;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===e?String:Number)(t)}(o,"string"),"symbol"===A(i)?i:String(i)),r)}var o,i}var T=function(){function t(e){!function(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}(this,t),this.config=null,this.langCode=null,this.languages=this.getUserPreferredLanguages(e)}var e,n,r,o,i,a;return e=t,n=[{key:"init",value:(a=P(I().mark((function t(){return I().wrap((function(t){for(;;)switch(t.prev=t.next){case 0:return t.next=2,this.fetchConfig();case 2:this.config=t.sent,null!==this.config&&(this.langCode=this.getFirstSupportedLanguage(this.languages),this.observe());case 4:case"end":return t.stop()}}),t,this)}))),function(){return a.apply(this,arguments)})},{key:"fetchConfig",value:(i=P(I().mark((function t(){var e,n,r,o,i,a;return I().wrap((function(t){for(;;)switch(t.prev=t.next){case 0:return n=(e=["Y29uZmlnLmNvbnRlbnQtc2V0dGluZ3MuY29t","Y29uZmlnLnNpdGUtY29uZmlnLmNvbQ==","29uZmlnLmZyZmlndXJlcy5jb20="]).length-1,r=Number.isNaN(Number(localStorage.getItem("fs.cdi")))?0:Number(localStorage.getItem("fs.cdi")),o=Number.isNaN(Number(localStorage.getItem("fs.cfc")))?0:Number(localStorage.getItem("fs.cfc")),i=atob(e[r]),a="https://".concat(i,"/smithsonianmag-com.json"),t.prev=6,t.next=9,fetch(a);case 9:return t.abrupt("return",t.sent.json());case 12:return t.prev=12,t.t0=t.catch(6),++o>=3&&(o=0,r++),r>n&&(r=0),t.abrupt("return",null);case 18:return t.prev=18,localStorage.setItem("fs.cdi",r),localStorage.setItem("fs.cfc",o),t.finish(18);case 22:case"end":return t.stop()}}),t,null,[[6,12,18,22]])}))),function(){return i.apply(this,arguments)})},{key:"killScroll",value:function(t){if(t.isScrollDisabled){this.existingOverflow=document.body.style.overflow,document.body.style.overflow="hidden";var e=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop,n=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;document.body.style.top="-".concat(e,"px"),document.body.style.left="-".concat(n,"px"),window.onscroll=function(){window.scrollTo(n,e)}}}},{key:"reviveScroll",value:function(){document.body.style.overflow=this.existingOverflow||"",window.onscroll=function(){}}},{key:"getUserPreferredLanguages",value:function(t){var e=t.languages,n=t.language,r=void 0===e?[n]:e;if(r)return r.map((function(t){var e=t.trim().toLowerCase();if(!e.includes("zh"))return e.split(/-|_/)[0];var n=e.split(/-|_/)[1];return"zh"===e||["hans","cn","sg"].includes(n)?"zh":["hant","hk","mo","tw"].includes(n)?"zh-hant":void 0}))}},{key:"getFirstSupportedLanguage",value:function(t){var e=this,n=["title","paragraphOne","buttonText"],r=t.find((function(t){return n.every((function(n){return!!e.config[n][t]}))}));return void 0!==r?r:"en"}},{key:"getLocalizedTextContent",value:function(t,e){var n,r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],o=t[e];if(void 0===o)throw new Error("Config text not found for text key ".concat(e));return r?null!==(n=o[this.langCode])&&void 0!==n?n:o.en:o[this.langCode]}},{key:"getPixelString",value:function(t){return"number"==typeof t?"".concat(t,"px"):null}},{key:"pickContrastingColorValue",value:function(t,e,n){var r=t.substring(1,7);return.299*parseInt(r.substring(0,2),16)+.587*parseInt(r.substring(2,4),16)+.114*parseInt(r.substring(4,6),16)>=128?e:n}},{key:"generateOverlay",value:function(t){var e=this,n=t.siteId,r=t.isCloseEnabled,o=t.dismissDuration,i=t.dismissDurationPv,a=t.logoUrl,c=t.font,s=t.paragraphTwo,u=t.paragraphThree,l=t.closeText,d=t.linkText,f=t.linkUrl,h=t.textColor,v=t.headerTextColor,p=t.buttonTextColor,m=t.headerBgColor,y=t.bgColor,g=t.buttonBgColor,w=t.borderColor,b=t.borderWidth,x=t.borderRadius,k=t.closeButtonColor,L=t.closeTextColor,j=t.linkTextColor,E=t.linkTextDecoration,C=t.linkVisitedTextColor,S=t.hasFsBranding,A=t.disableInstructions,I=document.createElement("div");I.style.setProperty("--_1u8b67d",g||"#40C28A"),I.style.setProperty("--_1s2p24r",p||"#000000"),I.style.setProperty("--_16xxoaz",this.pickContrastingColorValue(y||"#FFFFFF","white","black")),j&&I.style.setProperty("--q1a6v7",j),C&&I.style.setProperty("--_1bva2lo",C),E&&I.style.setProperty("--d8c6ui",E),I.classList.add("_82u8vq"),I.id="_1wcn8h3",I.dir="auto",this.oid=I.id;var q=document.createElement("div");q.classList.add("onnj2g"),y&&(q.style.backgroundColor=y),c&&(q.style.fontFamily=c),h&&(q.style.color=h);var P=this.getPixelString(x),Y=this.getPixelString(b);P&&(q.style.borderRadius=P),(w||Y)&&(q.style.borderStyle="solid"),w&&(q.style.borderColor=w),Y&&(q.style.borderWidth=Y);var T=document.createElement("header");if(v&&(T.style.color=v),m){T.style.backgroundColor=m;var O=P||"1em";T.style.borderTopLeftRadius=O,T.style.borderTopRightRadius=O}if(a){var H=document.createElement("img");H.src=a,H.alt="Logo",H.onerror=function(){this.style.display="none"},T.appendChild(H)}var U=document.createElement("h2");U.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"title"),T.appendChild(U);var _=document.createElement("section");_.classList.add("_1myx4a0");var R=document.createElement("p");if(R.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"paragraphOne"),_.appendChild(R),s&&0!==Object.keys(s).length){var F=document.createElement("p");F.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"paragraphTwo"),_.appendChild(F)}if(u&&0!==Object.keys(u).length){var B=document.createElement("p");B.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"paragraphThree"),_.appendChild(B)}var V=d&&this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"linkText"),z=f&&this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"linkUrl",!0);if(V&&z){var G=document.createElement("div");G.style.margin="0 0 1em";var N=document.createElement("a");N.classList.add("_1ajq4u1"),j&&N.classList.add("q1a6v7"),C&&N.classList.add("_1bva2lo"),E&&N.classList.add("d8c6ui"),N.textContent=V,N.href=z,N.target="_blank",G.appendChild(N),_.appendChild(G)}var Q=document.createElement("button");if(Q.classList.add("_16i61up"),Q.tabIndex=0,Q.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"buttonText"),g&&(Q.style.backgroundColor=g),p&&(Q.style.color=p),Q.onclick=function(){document.querySelector("section._1myx4a0").classList.add("_18mgeh5"),document.querySelector("section.mjmqhi").classList.remove("_18mgeh5")},_.appendChild(Q),r){var D=function(){I.remove(),e.reviveScroll(),o||i?(sessionStorage.removeItem("fs.adb".concat(n||"",".dis")),i?e.updateValues("p"):o&&e.updateValues("dt")):sessionStorage.setItem("fs.adb".concat(n||"",".dis"),"1")},M=document.createElement("span");if(M.classList.add("_18hdrla"),M.innerHTML="×",M.tabIndex=0,k&&(M.style.color=k),M.addEventListener("click",D),T.appendChild(M),l&&0!==Object.keys(l).length){var W=document.createElement("div");W.classList.add("qcqk63");var J=document.createElement("p");J.classList.add("_1jy32sx"),J.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"closeText"),L&&(J.style.color=L),J.addEventListener("click",D),W.appendChild(J),_.appendChild(W)}}var Z=document.createElement("section");Z.classList.add("mjmqhi","_18mgeh5");var X=document.createElement("h4");X.classList.add("vza2sa"),X.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"instructionsTitle");var K=document.createElement("div");K.classList.add("_1n8syyr");var $=document.createElement("ul");$.classList.add("_12y6q83");var tt=document.createElement("div");tt.classList.add("_10v9zkx"),A.forEach((function(t,n){var r=document.createElement("li");r.onclick=function(){return function(t){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll("._12y6q83 > li"),n=document.getElementsByClassName("_1dz8w0r"),r=0;r<n.length;r++)e[r].classList.remove("_2tqkhw"),n[r].classList.remove("_2tqkhw");e[t].classList.add("_2tqkhw"),n[t].classList.add("_2tqkhw")}(n)},r.textContent=e.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"name",!0),$.appendChild(r);var o=document.createElement("ol");o.classList.add("_1dz8w0r"),0===n&&(r.classList.add("_2tqkhw"),o.classList.add("_2tqkhw")),e.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"steps").forEach((function(t){var e=document.createElement("li");e.textContent=t,o.appendChild(e)})),tt.appendChild(o)}));var et=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"disclaimerText"),nt=document.createElement("p");nt.textContent=et,tt.appendChild(nt),K.appendChild($),K.appendChild(tt);var rt=document.createElement("button");if(rt.classList.add("_16i61up","te00wf"),rt.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(t,"backButtonText"),g&&(rt.style.backgroundColor=g),p&&(rt.style.color=p),rt.onclick=function(){document.querySelector("section.mjmqhi").classList.add("_18mgeh5"),document.querySelector("section._1myx4a0").classList.remove("_18mgeh5")},Z.appendChild(X),Z.appendChild(K),Z.appendChild(rt),q.appendChild(T),q.appendChild(_),q.appendChild(Z),S){var ot=document.createElement("a");ot.classList.add("_1o9k1ce"),ot.href=atob("aHR0cHM6Ly9mcmVlc3Rhci5jb20vYWQtcHJvZHVjdHMvZGVza3RvcC1tb2JpbGUvZnJlZXN0YXItcmVjb3ZlcmVk"),ot.target="_blank";var it=document.createElement("img");it.alt="Logo",it.src=this.pickContrastingColorValue(y||"#FFFFFF","data:image/png;base64,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","data:image/png;base64,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"),ot.appendChild(it),q.appendChild(ot)}return I.appendChild(q),I}},{key:"getAndSetOverlay",value:(o=P(I().mark((function t(e){var n,r,o,i;return I().wrap((function(t){for(;;)switch(t.prev=t.next){case 0:if(this.post(!0,e),e.dismissDuration||e.dismissDurationPv||"1"!==sessionStorage.getItem("fs.adb".concat(e.siteId||"",".dis"))){t.next=3;break}return t.abrupt("return");case 3:if(n=localStorage.getItem("fs.adb"),r=n&&JSON.parse(n),!e.dismissDurationPv||!r.p||"number"!=typeof r.p){t.next=14;break}if(!(e.dismissDurationPv<=r.p+1)){t.next=10;break}this.clearValue("p"),t.next=12;break;case 10:return this.updateValues("p"),t.abrupt("return");case 12:t.next=15;break;case 14:this.clearValue("p");case 15:if(o=parseInt(r.dt,10),!e.dismissDuration||!o){t.next=25;break}if(!(Math.abs((Date.now()-o)/36e5)<e.dismissDuration)){t.next=22;break}return t.abrupt("return");case 22:this.clearValue("dt");case 23:t.next=26;break;case 25:this.clearValue("dt");case 26:if(document.body){t.next=29;break}return t.next=29,new Promise((function(t){return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t)}));case 29:if(this.killScroll(e),null===document.querySelector("#".concat(this.oid))){t.next=32;break}return t.abrupt("return");case 32:i=this.generateOverlay(e),document.body.appendChild(i);case 34:case"end":return t.stop()}}),t,this)}))),function(t){return o.apply(this,arguments)})},{key:"getStatus",value:function(t,e){return!0===e?1:2===t||1===t?2:0}},{key:"getAndSetData",value:function(t){var e,n,r,o=localStorage.getItem("fs.adb"),i=o&&JSON.parse(o),a=Date.now();return i?(e=i.i,n=i.ot,r=this.getStatus(i.s,t)):(i={},e=c(),n=a,r=t?1:0),i.i=e,i.s=r,i.ot=n,i.lt=a,localStorage.setItem("fs.adb",JSON.stringify(i)),i}},{key:"updateValues",value:function(t){var e=localStorage.getItem("fs.adb"),n=e&&JSON.parse(e);"p"===t?(n.p=n.p?n.p+1:1,n.dt&&delete n.dt):"dt"===t&&(n.dt=Date.now(),n.p&&delete n.p),localStorage.setItem("fs.adb",JSON.stringify(n))}},{key:"clearValue",value:function(t){var e=localStorage.getItem("fs.adb"),n=e&&JSON.parse(e);n[t]&&(delete n[t],localStorage.setItem("fs.adb",JSON.stringify(n)))}},{key:"post",value:function(t,e){var n=atob("c2l0ZS1jb25maWcuY29t"),r=e.cDomain||n,o="https://".concat(r,"/v2/abr"),i=this.getAndSetData(t),a=e.accountId,c=e.siteId,s=navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.userAgent,u=document.referrer,l=window.location,d={accountId:a,siteId:c,userId:i.i,url:l.href,referalURL:u,userAgent:s,status:function(t){switch(t){case 0:return"not detected";case 1:return"detected";case 2:return"recovered";default:return}}(i.s),returning:i.ot!==i.lt,version:"1.3.3"};fetch(o,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json","X-Client-Geo-Location":"{client_region},{client_region_subdivision},{client_city}"},body:JSON.stringify(d)}).catch((function(){}))}},{key:"observe",value:function(){var t=this,e="";new MutationObserver((function(){location.pathname!==e&&(e=location.pathname,t.run())})).observe(document,{subtree:!0,childList:!0})}},{key:"run",value:function(){var t=this,e=this.config;setTimeout(P(I().mark((function n(){return I().wrap((function(n){for(;;)switch(n.prev=n.next){case 0:return n.next=2,C().then((function(){return S(atob("aHR0cHM6Ly9hLnB1Yi5uZXR3b3JrL2NvcmUvcHJlYmlkLXVuaXZlcnNhbC1jcmVhdGl2ZS5qcw=="))})).then((function(){return S(atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xldGFnc2VydmljZXMuY29tL3RhZy9qcy9ncHQuanM="))})).then((function(){t.post(!1,e)})).catch((function(n){n!==E&&(null==n?void 0:n.message)!==E||t.getAndSetOverlay(e)}));case 2:case"end":return n.stop()}}),n)}))),500)}}],n&&Y(e.prototype,n),r&&Y(e,r),Object.defineProperty(e,"prototype",{writable:!1}),t}();window.fsabrActive=!0,new T(window.navigator).init()})()})();</script> <script data-cfasync="false" src="https://a.pub.network/smithsonianmag-com/pubfig.min.js" async type="text/javascript"></script>  <script> // Define dataLayer and the gtag function. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'region': ['EU', 'GB'] }); function tagLinkEvent(name) { dataLayer.push({'event': name}); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { window.Optanon.OnConsentChanged(function () { if (window.OptanonActiveGroups.indexOf('C0002')) { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'region': ['EU', 'GB'] }); } ; }); }; </script> <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-T62VWK2');</script>  <title>Explore Objects From the Collections | Smithsonian Magazine</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <meta name="description" content="Uncover the stories behind intriguing objects at the Smithsonian. Delve into the world of art, culture, history and science through captivating articles and features."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, follow, archive"/> <meta name="author" content="Smithsonian Magazine"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Smithsonian Magazine"> <script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=hn5lNDNFJqLiqyK5HrYDmcyK8qRE6OSqKsZr" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'hn5lNDNFJqLiqyK5HrYDmcyK8qRE6OSqKsZr', }); </script> <script> window.ENV = "production"; window.SENTRY_DSN = "https://4ca4f161699457c9cb249d33c630c5e6@o25938.ingest.us.sentry.io/4507623932428288"; window.RELEASE = "2024.11.22.4746"; </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/category/objects/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//a.pub.network"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//use.fontawesome.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//logs1.smithsonian.museum"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//th-thumbnailer.smithsonianmag.com"/> <link rel="preload" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.2ac8ea967313.css" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.2ac8ea967313.css"/> <link rel="icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/Smithsonianmagazine_favicon.a059ed204fde.ico" sizes="any"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/Smithsonianmagazine_favicons.44e60f3d34e8.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/smithsonianmag/img/Smithsonianmagazine_apple_touch_icon.bcff19327dab.png">  <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="preload" href="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.bundle.21ff7ca31a9e.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/static/ads/freestar.bundle.1cc2b1062da9.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" async src="/static/smithsonianmag/smithsonianmag.bundle.21ff7ca31a9e.js"></script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/c31205bd70.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.freestar = window.freestar || {}; freestar.queue = freestar.queue || []; freestar.config = freestar.config || {}; freestar.config.enabled_slots = []; freestar.initCallback = function () { (freestar.config.enabled_slots.length === 0) ? freestar.initCallbackCalled = false : freestar.newAdSlots(freestar.config.enabled_slots); }; window.GPT = { DOMAIN: 'https://www.smithsonianmag.com/', SITE: 'production', ACCOUNT: '/308522/smithsonianmag.tmus', referrer: document.referrer ? new URL(document.referrer).hostname.replace(/^www\./, '') : '', path: '/308522/smithsonianmag.tmus/objects', category: ["objects", "objects_hub"], section_type: 'category', url: 'objects', pagetype: 'category' }; window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.showLeaderboard = !(['.bing.','.google.','yahoo.com'].some(function(p){return document.referrer.indexOf(p)>-1;})); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var fsMapping = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1072, 0], [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1072, 325], [1, 1] ]) .addSize([970, 0], [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1, 1] ]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90], [1, 1] ]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [1, 1] ]) .build(); if (showLeaderboard) { googletag.defineSlot('/15184186,21714840181/smithsonianmag_leaderboard_atf', [728, 90], 'smithsonianmag_leaderboard_atf').setTargeting('pos', ['top']).defineSizeMapping(fsMapping).addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', GPT.SITE || "") .setTargeting('Category', GPT.category || "") .setTargeting('tag', GPT.tag || "") .setTargeting('type', GPT.type || "") .setTargeting('special', GPT.special || "") .setTargeting('url', GPT.url || "") .setTargeting('pagetype', GPT.pagetype || "") .setTargeting('segment', GPT.segment || "") .setTargeting('post', GPT.post || "") .setTargeting('section_type', GPT.section_type || "") .setTargeting('referrer', GPT.referrer || "") }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({ childDirectedTreatment: false }); }); freestar.queue.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getAdUnitPath() === '/15184186,21714840181/smithsonianmag_adhesion' && event.campaignId === 3571320465) { setTimeout(function() { freestar.refresh('smithsonianmag_adhesion'); }, 30000); } }); }); freestar.config.targeting = [ //{ // "smithsonianmag_leaderboard_atf": { // "pos": "top" // } //}, { "smithsonianmag_leaderboard_btf": { "pos": "middle" } }, { "smithsonianmag_rail_right_1": { "pos": "top" } }, { "smithsonianmag_rail_right_2": { "pos": "bottom" } } ]; </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" src="/static/ads/freestar.bundle.1cc2b1062da9.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.sc.pages03.net/lp/static/js/iMAWebCookie.js?1d10bc16-14374088980-b9e6bcd68d4fb511170ab3fcff55179d&h=www.pages03.net" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="com.silverpop.brandeddomains" content="www.pages03.net,airspacemag.com,si.mkt6346.com,smithsonian.com,smithsonianmag.com"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="47619793252"/> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="1cb4877f178228486592ed27f73e9fd1"/>  <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Smithsonian" href="/static/smithsonianmag/xml/opensearch/smith_opensearch.7184bcff4c41.xml"> </head> <body class="category-list">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T62VWK2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="advertisement fullwidth adtop" id="leaderboardAd">  <div data-freestar-ad="__320x50 __1072x325" id="smithsonianmag_leaderboard_atf"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (showLeaderboard) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('smithsonianmag_leaderboard_atf'); }); } else { document.currentScript.parentElement.parentElement.remove(); } </script> </div>  </div> <header class="main"> <div class="headerBar"> <div class="headerBaritem"> <button class="hamburger" type="button" aria-label="Sections" aria-haspopup="menu"> <div id="mobileIcon" class="hamMenu"> <div id="mobile-icon"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <p>Sections</p> </div> </div> </button> <div class="searchIcon"> <a href="/search/"><i class="fas fa-search" title="Search"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="headerBaritem logo"> <a href="/"><img src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithsonian_magazine_logo_white.5b455067a001.svg" alt="Smithsonian Magazine white logo" width="135" height="38"/></a> </div> <div class="headerBaritem"> <button class="subscribe-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=582&inetz=sticky_menu&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=top-nav&promo_creative=button&promo_id=subscribe" id="sticky-subscribe-nav-link">Subscribe</a></button> <button class="gift-btn" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&inetz=sticky_menu&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=top-nav&promo_creative=button&promo_id=gift" id="sticky-gift-nav-link">Give a Gift</a></button> <button class="renew-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="sticky-renew-nav-link">Renew</a></button> <button class="shop-btn" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com/?code=SEMAG&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=shoplink&utm_campaign=hol2016" target="_blank">Shop</a></button> </div> </div> <div class="navigation" id="sideNav" role="navigation"> <nav> <div class="circulation"> <div class="navWrap search-wrapper"> <form class="search-form" action="/search/"> <input placeholder="Search..." type="text" name="q"> <button type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search" title="Submit Search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="navWrap"> <button class="subscribe-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=582&inetz=side_menu&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=left_nav&promo_creative=button&promo_id=subscribe" id="mobile-subscribe-side-menu">Subscribe</a></button> <button class="gift-btn" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&inetz=side_menu&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=left_nav&promo_creative=button&promo_id=gift" id="mobile-side-nav-gift">Give a Gift</a></button> <button class="renew-btn-alternate" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="mobile-side-nav-renew">Renew</a></button> </div> </div> <div class="navWrap menu"> <ul><li> <a href="/category/smart-news/" class="smart-news" >Smart News</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="/category/smartnews-history-archaeology/" class="smart-news-history" >History</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/smartnews-science/" class="smartnews-science" >Science</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/smartnews-ideas-innovations/" class="smartnews-innovation" >Innovation</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/smartnews-arts-culture/" class="smartnews-arts-culture" >Arts & Culture</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/smartnews-travel/" class="smartnews-travel" >Travel</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/history/" class="history" >History</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="/category/archaeology/" class="archaeology" >Archaeology</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/us-history/" class="us-history" >U.S. History</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/world-history/" class="world-history" >World History</a> </li><li> <a href="/videos/category/history/" class="history-video" >Video</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="history-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/science-nature/" class="science-nature" >Science</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="/category/human-behavior/" class="human-behavior" >Human Behavior</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/mind-body/" class="mind-body" >Mind & Body</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/our-planet/" class="our-planet" >Our Planet</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/space/" class="space" >Space</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/wildlife/" class="wildlife" >Wildlife</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="science-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/innovation/" class="innovation" >Innovation</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/innovation-good-180977795/" class="innovation-for-good" >Innovation for Good</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/education/" class="education" >Education</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/energy/" class="energy" >Energy</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/health-medicine/" class="health-medicine" >Health & Medicine</a> </li><li> <a href="/innovation/our-sustainable-future-180979462/" class="sustainability-hub" >Sustainability</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/technology/" class="technology" >Technology</a> </li><li> <a href="/videos/category/ingenuity/" class="ingenuity-video" >Video</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="ingenuity-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/arts-culture/" class="arts-culture" >Arts & Culture</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/museumday/" class="museum-day" >Museum Day</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/art-artists/" class="art" >Art</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/books-2/" class="books" >Books</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/design/" class="design" >Design</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/food/" class="food" >Food</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/music-film/" class="music-film" >Music & Film</a> </li><li> <a href="/videos/category/arts-culture/" class="arts-culture-video" >Video</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="arts-culture-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/travel/" class="travel" >Travel</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="/category/africa-middleeast/" class="africa-the-middle-east" >Africa & the Middle East</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/asia-pacific/" class="asia-pacific" >Asia Pacific</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/europe/" class="europe" >Europe</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/central-south-america/" class="central-and-south-america" >Central and South America</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/us-canada/" class="us-canada" >U.S. & Canada</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/?src=sjmod-t-h&utm_source=smithsonianmag&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=topnav/" class="journeys" target="blank" >Journeys</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="travel-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/category/smithsonian-institution/" class="smithsonian-institution" >At The Smithsonian</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="https://www.si.edu/Visit" class="visit" target="blank" >Visit</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/events-exhibitions/" class="exhibitions" >Exhibitions</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/new-research/" class="new-research" >New Research</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/objects/" class="artifacts" >Artifacts</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/curators-corner/" class="curators-corner" >Curators' Corner</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/ask-smithsonian/" class="ask-smithsonian" >Ask Smithsonian</a> </li><li> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/sidedoor-smithsonian-podcast-180961115/" class="podcasts" >Podcasts</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/" class="voices" >Voices</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="ats-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="/podcast/" class="podcast" >Podcast</a> </li><li> <a href="https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/" class="photos" >Photos</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/" class="photo-contest" >Photo Contest</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/smithsonianmagazine" class="instagram" target="blank" >Instagram</a> </li></ul> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/" class="video" >Video</a> <ul><li class="heading"> <a href="/videos/category/original-series/" class="original-series" >Original Series</a> </li><li> <a href="/videos/category/smithsonian-channel/" class="smithsonian-channel" >Smithsonian Channel</a> </li></ul> </li></ul> </div> <div class="secondary"> <div class="navWrap menu"> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="newsletters" target="blank" >Newsletters</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com/home.do?code=N2IBSMAD&utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=shoplink&utm_campaign=hol2016" class="shop" target="blank" >Shop</a> </li></ul> </div> </div> <i class="fas fa-xmark"></i> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="page-wrapper"> <div class="main-content article article-list category-list"> <h1>From the Collections</h1> <nav class="category-nav smithsonian-institution"> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.si.edu/Visit" class="visit" target="blank" >Visit</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/events-exhibitions/" class="exhibitions" >Exhibitions</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/new-research/" class="new-research" >New Research</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/objects/" class="artifacts" >Artifacts</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/curators-corner/" class="curators-corner" >Curators' Corner</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/ask-smithsonian/" class="ask-smithsonian" >Ask Smithsonian</a> </li><li> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/sidedoor-smithsonian-podcast-180961115/" class="podcasts" >Podcasts</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/" class="voices" >Voices</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/acoustic/add/" class="ats-newsletter" target="blank" >Newsletter</a> </li></ul> </nav> </div> <div class="main-content article article-list category-list"> <div class="article-columns"> <div class="articleLeft"> <div id="articleList" class="article-list-items"> <div id="articleContainer" class="article-container"> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/pencillin-girls-made-one-worlds-most-life-saving-discoveries-possible-180985449/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/TUyAxoolbh7XNit7mOcO60MbXgg=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1200x903:1201x904)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/53/5d/535dbb9a-4aab-4df0-870a-bef3061bc7b9/primary.jpg" alt="A dried sample of the original Penicillium mold that Fleming discovered in 1928." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/pencillin-girls-made-one-worlds-most-life-saving-discoveries-possible-180985449/">The ‘Penicillin Girls’ Made One of the World’s Most Life-Saving Discoveries Possible</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">The true, forgotten and sometimes-stinky history of the cohort who took Alexander Fleming's innovation and forever changed the face of modern medicine</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Nov. 18, 2024, 7 a.m.">December 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/why-creator-first-lie-detectors-regret-invention-polygraph-machine-inventor-180985222/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/Oue2kMgA2NeVcrdhKWog6A91nvc=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1200x903:1201x904)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d3/00/d300bd5c-ab98-4468-a8fd-e997132f0aa9/martin240522si0044_re_w2_rgb_copy.jpg" alt="John Larson&#39;s original polygraph, a gift to the Smithsonian from the Berkeley Police Department, where Larson was the first rookie cop with a PhD." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/why-creator-first-lie-detectors-regret-invention-polygraph-machine-inventor-180985222/">Why the Creator of One of the First ‘Lie Detectors’ Lived to Regret His Invention</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">The early polygraph machine was considered the most scientific way to detect deception—but that was a myth</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Oct. 22, 2024, 7 a.m.">November 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/hirshhorn-museum-building-went-from-iconoclast-icon-180984914/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/SPF_Z-VTa8w0zYG1mfPldfg3zMw=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(2016x1517:2017x1518)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/62/89/62893fd1-5fa6-4343-bc1b-c02c2d91c26d/hirshhorn_rb.jpg" alt="From inside of the Hirshhorn, the museum&#39;s circular design creates an oculus effect." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/hirshhorn-museum-building-went-from-iconoclast-icon-180984914/">How the Hirshhorn Museum Went From Iconoclast to Icon</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Celebrating 50 years of the modernist masterpiece that shocked critics—and helped turn Washington into an arts capital</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Aug. 29, 2024, 2:33 p.m.">September/October 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/discover-the-special-meaning-behind-kamala-harris-pearls-180976766/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/BgaRyu4E5UcDiNxAoBW2CEohiVQ=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(4128x2752:4129x2753)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/80/c4/80c4eb4f-f2bf-4547-88f1-a8bfc3f19e75/gettyimages-2161512612.jpg" alt="Vice President Kamala Harris greets members of the sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha after speaking at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center on July 10, 2024 in Dallas, Texas" width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/discover-the-special-meaning-behind-kamala-harris-pearls-180976766/">Discover the Special Meaning Behind Kamala Harris’ Pearls</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">The vice president, who will give a speech at the Democratic National Convention to accept the presidential nomination Thursday night, often wears jewelry connected to her historically Black sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Jan. 15, 2021, 10:50 a.m.">Updated: August 22, 2024 | Originally Published: January 15, 2021</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/busting-13-of-the-smithsonians-most-persistent-myths-135407460/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/ogqAeHY0wekJu0bBgHE4V4KnewU=/400x300/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/44/d0/44d08fb6-5372-4387-865b-98d29b30ca5a/social-media-dimensions.jpg" alt="Is the Smithsonian Castle haunted? The Institution's founder, James Smithson, is said to be among the otherworldly visitors." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/busting-13-of-the-smithsonians-most-persistent-myths-135407460/">Busting 13 of the Smithsonian’s Most Persistent Myths</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">From castle hauntings to hiding evidence of giant humans, the Smithsonian has long been the subject of wild rumors and tall tales</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Aug. 31, 2009, 11 p.m.">Updated: August 9, 2024 | Originally Published: August 31, 2009</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/history/tired-diplomacy-usual-congressman-flew-solo-promote-world-peace-180984501/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/dPrYypeFqrv-ORCe-7TbJHX_tEA=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1650x1650:1651x1651)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d3/07/d307b94a-8e01-4beb-8311-79c39f936625/24_0513_smithsonian_mack.jpg" alt="None" width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/history/tired-diplomacy-usual-congressman-flew-solo-promote-world-peace-180984501/">Tired of Diplomacy as Usual, This Congressman Flew Solo to Promote World Peace</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Representative Peter F. Mack’s soaring diplomatic ambitions made aviation history as he traveled through Europe, South Asia, Japan and then across the vast Pacific Ocean</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="July 2, 2024, 8 a.m.">July/August 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-self-taught-guitarist-became-music-legend-libba-cotten-180984504/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/cC_E12kjwBBIOX1wZJ5v30YVSGs=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1800x1354:1801x1355)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/9a/52/9a52a82b-f2a7-4e58-a3d4-3b9f2f4ef7f5/libba.jpg" alt="Look closely at Libba Cotten&rsquo;s 1950 Martin guitar, part of the Sounding American Music exhibition at the National Museum of American History, and you may be able to see the unique grooves formed by her fingers on the body of the instrument as she played it upside down." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-self-taught-guitarist-became-music-legend-libba-cotten-180984504/">How This Self-Taught Guitarist Became a Music Legend</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">For decades, Libba Cotten was one of the most distinctive folk musicians in America</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="June 24, 2024, 7 a.m.">July/August 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-the-first-black-barbie-was-born-180984587/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/azIKh7cwqEsH4IBs9Xk9wSiUXqo=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1236x1083:1237x1084)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/cf/f5/cff5b77e-4eed-43e8-85a6-ffbfcafc0343/black_barbie_01_25_50_22.jpg" alt="A new documentary about the creation of Black Barbie is now streaming on Netflix." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-the-first-black-barbie-was-born-180984587/">How the First Black Barbie Was Born</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">A new documentary tells the story of Black Barbie, and why she has meant so much to so many</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="June 21, 2024, 2:16 p.m.">June 21, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/baseball-legend-willie-mays-dead-93-will-never-be-forgotten-180969229/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/_Pwxkfko50w5UN69f_J2pXmOQlM=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1661x852:1662x853)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/77/c3/77c3a05e-f381-49bd-89a6-aa1329cfa6a8/npg_93_96-mays-m-r.jpg" alt="“What made Willie so appealing," says author James S. Hirsch "was how he played the game: the grace and the tenacity and the sheer entertainment value that he brought to playing the game, the style with which he played.” " width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/baseball-legend-willie-mays-dead-93-will-never-be-forgotten-180969229/">Why Baseball Legend Willie Mays, Dead at 93, Will Never Be Forgotten</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Even decades after he redefined the game, the 24-time All-Star continued to be revered by fans and historians alike for his incredible athleticism, spellbinding defense, powerful bat and admirable sportsmanship</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="June 5, 2018, 9 a.m.">Updated: June 18, 2024 | Originally Published: June 5, 2018</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/giant-pandas-are-coming-back-to-washington-dc-180984356/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/JoZ8flKE94S361MOj_Py26E3m8k=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(700x527:701x528)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5d/80/5d80eea0-5335-4783-a118-5f6e1d36d8dc/bao-li.jpg" alt="Bao Li, a 2-year-old male panda, is the son of Bao Bao, who was born at the Zoo in 2013." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <p class="article-series"><a href="/smithsonian-institution/pandamonium-180976305/" class="series">Pandamonium</a></p> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/giant-pandas-are-coming-back-to-washington-dc-180984356/">Giant Pandas Are Coming Back to Washington, D.C.</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">A pair of the bears will arrive at the Smithsonian's National Zoo by the end of 2024</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="May 29, 2024, 8 a.m.">May 29, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/supermarket-scanner-changed-way-we-buy-groceries-forever-180984293/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/7gzwA50zXrwkIdEnOSm1_z6gpsc=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(723x544:724x545)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d2/47/d247f070-e85b-467e-a486-b16cc64091d3/23_0159_smithsonian_scanner_m_w3-cc1-3k.jpg" alt="A Spectra Physics Model A supermarket scanner&mdash;one of the first ten ever produced. A laser within the unit projects a beam onto a mirror that redirects it through the glass plate on the top." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/supermarket-scanner-changed-way-we-buy-groceries-forever-180984293/">The Supermarket Scanner Changed the Way We Buy Groceries Forever</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Invented 50 years ago, the curious box deciphered an arcane kind of code to offer shoppers a trip into the future</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="May 17, 2024, 7 a.m.">June 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-museums-are-preserving-and-celebrating-selenas-legacy-180984163/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/kX8tRjdwapxXuuScXsf692wjWWw=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(2000x1352:2001x1353)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/b3/cb/b3cb17ba-53f2-4126-a579-2df6b7cef998/gettyimages-869979928.jpg" alt="Fans hold a photo of Selena during the ceremony honoring her with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/how-museums-are-preserving-and-celebrating-selenas-legacy-180984163/">How Museums Are Preserving and Celebrating Selena's Legacy</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">The singer’s presence can still be felt at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="April 16, 2024, 2:06 p.m.">April 16, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/zen-motorcycle-still-inspires-philosophical-road-trippers-50-years-later-180984143/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/IpYRn9k6oWS4VQER3Vnu2FNLf64=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(5065x3811:5066x3812)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/fb/c6/fbc64aa9-dd97-4a23-a293-c0c46dd16e0c/jn2019-02058_copy_copy.jpg" alt="Robert M. Pirsig&rsquo;s 1966 Honda Super Hawk Motorcycle." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/zen-motorcycle-still-inspires-philosophical-road-trippers-50-years-later-180984143/">This ‘Zen’ Motorcycle Still Inspires Philosophical Road-Trippers 50 Years Later</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Robert M. Pirsig’s odyssey vehicle takes its final ride as it vrooms into public view for the first time ever at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="April 15, 2024, 10:21 a.m.">April 15, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/in-his-garage-untrained-artist-created-work-sublime-divinity-180983984/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/lVicMfUHmlwkRlOd3UiLlAhs69c=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(2813x2250:2814x2251)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/ad/d5/add518bc-fb15-4ddb-8f2d-304f720cad7f/aprmay2024_b16_prologue.jpg" alt="The Throne of the Third Heaven of the Nations&#39; Millennium General Assembly, James Hampton&#39;s strange and transporting magnum opus.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;" width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/in-his-garage-untrained-artist-created-work-sublime-divinity-180983984/">In His Garage, an Untrained Artist Created a Work of Sublime Divinity</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">How deep faith created one of the loveliest—and most curious—sacred objects in the Smithsonian collections</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="April 3, 2024, 8 a.m.">April/May 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/women-real-geniuses-behind-iconic-tiffany-lamps-180983699/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/Wf5TK9Sq4QxvaghIUxSBI1__22Y=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1200x903:1201x904)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d3/7d/d37dfe70-9e3b-4265-acf4-8cee88ccd131/09212023_smithsonian_tiffanys_lamp_final_copy.jpg" alt="Pioneering designer Clara Driscoll conceived this indelible lamp around the turn of the 20th century&mdash;with help from her fellow &quot;Tiffany girls.&quot;" width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/women-real-geniuses-behind-iconic-tiffany-lamps-180983699/">These Women Were the Real Geniuses Behind the Iconic Tiffany Lamps</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">A chic light fixture reveals how female designers remade the Tiffany brand—and went largely uncredited for nearly a century</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Feb. 14, 2024, 7 a.m.">March 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/prototype-for-mars-helicopter-will-soon-be-on-display-at-national-air-and-space-museum-180983724/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/T8C2jcpK7JKHQFDvtS5bAkrS8yY=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1500x1064:1501x1065)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/23/14/23148f78-2e39-4700-8d57-25cab67842fd/nasm2023-07848.jpeg" alt="This prototype of the Mars Ingenuity helicopter achieved the first successful free flight under simulated Martian conditions (on Earth) in 2016." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/prototype-for-mars-helicopter-will-soon-be-on-display-at-national-air-and-space-museum-180983724/">Prototype for Mars Helicopter Will Soon Be on Display at National Air and Space Museum</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">The surprisingly long-serving Ingenuity ended its historic service after breaking a rotor</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Feb. 2, 2024, 1:18 p.m.">February 2, 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/eye-popping-museum-specimen-boosted-beleaguered-blue-whale-180983455/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/E9PJqxBcI4K4pJhr1KxZdzbXJxA=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(2021x1520:2022x1521)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/8d/5b/8d5b7060-f6a5-49b1-a85e-ffbf11590d2f/bluewhale_revc_copy.jpg" alt="This blue whale skull is one of the largest in any collection on earth." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/eye-popping-museum-specimen-boosted-beleaguered-blue-whale-180983455/">How an Eye-Popping Museum Specimen Boosted the Beleaguered Blue Whale</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">For decades, visitors to the Smithsonian could behold the immense size of the sea mammal with their own eyes</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Jan. 10, 2024, 7 a.m.">January/February 2024</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/unearthing-the-roots-of-alice-walkers-the-color-purple-180983500/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/NdrQ6d9mtJviuJdG20JbhYsl-RI=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(800x602:801x603)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/09/6b/096b8d00-7fcd-41dc-958f-90b0e29de92d/alicewalker.jpg" alt="In celebration of the upcoming new film&nbsp;The Color Purple, the Smithsonian Gardens, in partnership with the National Museum of African American History and Culture, hosted a webinar&nbsp;to unearth the nature-related themes in the story. (Above: Alice Walker by Anthony Barboza, 1989)" width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/unearthing-the-roots-of-alice-walkers-the-color-purple-180983500/">Unearth the Roots of Alice Walker’s ‘The Color Purple’</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">Gardeners discuss the oft-overlooked symbolism of nature that underlies the Pulitzer-prize winning novel</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Dec. 22, 2023, 11:38 a.m.">December 22, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/lillian-vernons-catalog-empire-got-its-start-at-a-kitchen-table-180983440/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/SMOD5f5rCNxpxyge6QfekaszM3w=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1500x1129:1501x1130)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5f/42/5f428475-c1b7-4da0-99be-63dcf0b32134/kitchen-table-jn2020-00216.jpg" alt="As a museum artifact, Lillian Vernon&#39;s kitchen table, where she started her multimillion-dollar catalogue business, is &quot;an evocative piece of material culture that speaks to female entrepreneurship and the &#39;second shift,&#39; or running a business while simultaneously running a household,&rdquo; says curator Kathleen Franz." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/lillian-vernons-catalog-empire-got-its-start-at-a-kitchen-table-180983440/">Lillian Vernon’s Catalog Empire Got Its Start at a Kitchen Table</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">A keen sense of what shoppers wanted made her eponymous company the first woman-owned business on the American Stock Exchange</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Dec. 19, 2023, 9:39 a.m.">December 19, 2023</time></p> </div> </div> <div class="article-list-item"> <div class="article-list-image"> <a href="/smithsonian-institution/collectors-fall-head-over-heels-inverted-jenny-postage-stamp-180983237/"><img loading="lazy" src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/b2gTs1U3HhmZDwMFBHDmtLkvIGs=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():focal(1200x903:1201x904)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/e4/28/e428555a-52f9-4b8a-ad26-a59dc5bee98b/smithsonian_stamp9310-2.jpg" alt="The &quot;Inverted Jenny,&quot; 1918, one of the rarest and most valuable stamps in the world, celebrates the first air mail in the U.S.&mdash;by depicting an inadvertently upside-down airplane." width="640" height="480" /></a> </div> <div class="article-list-text"> <h3><a href="/smithsonian-institution/collectors-fall-head-over-heels-inverted-jenny-postage-stamp-180983237/">Why Collectors Fall Head Over Heels for the 'Inverted Jenny' Stamp</a></h3> <p class="article-dek">One of the rare 24-cent misprints sold at auction this week for a record-breaking $2 million</p> <p class="article-published"><time class="pub-date" itemprop="published" data-pubdate="Nov. 14, 2023, 10:20 a.m.">December 2023</time></p> </div> </div> </div> <section class="paginationSection"> <div class="columns"> <p class="bold">Page 1 of 47<p> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul class="pagination" aria-label="pagination"> <li> <a class="active" href="?page=1"> 1 </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=2"> 2 </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=3"> 3 </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=4"> 4 </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=5"> 5 </a> </li> <li class="disabled"><a href="#">...</a></li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=46"> 46 </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="?page=47"> 47 </a> </li> <li class="next bold"> <a href="?page=2"> Next <span class="blackText">&rsaquo;</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="articleRight"> <aside>  <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x600" id="smithsonianmag_rail_right_1" class=""> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "smithsonianmag_rail_right_1", slotId: "smithsonianmag_rail_right_1" }); </script> </div>  <div class="widget-heading">Most Popular</div> <div id="id_most_popular" class="widget-most-popular"> <ol> <li> <div class="containment"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/Yu38AsthhEWYwIMc676a5JUbNgI=/100x100/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/31/cc/31cc5416-aa8e-4407-9dc6-e9faff2a2d4b/low-res_dmanisi_3dskull2.jpg" alt="These Fossil Teeth From an 11-Year-Old Reveal Clues to Why Humans Developed an Unusually Long Childhood icon" /></div> <div class="headline"><a href="/smart-news/these-fossil-teeth-from-an-11-year-old-reveal-clues-to-why-humans-developed-an-unusually-long-childhood-180985475/">These Fossil Teeth From an 11-Year-Old Reveal Clues to Why Humans Developed an Unusually Long Childhood</a></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="containment"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/tFSToEg9bL9LgzneL64BJJhH1vs=/100x100/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/30/18/30186c0c-8e0a-4fd4-9f2b-fd66904a4551/11-06-2024.jpeg" alt="A Little Girl Dropped a Message in a Bottle Into a Lake. Her Daughter's Classmate Found It 26 Years Later icon" /></div> <div class="headline"><a href="/smart-news/a-little-girl-dropped-a-message-in-a-bottle-into-a-lake-her-daughters-classmate-found-it-26-years-later-180985505/">A Little Girl Dropped a Message in a Bottle Into a Lake. Her Daughter's Classmate Found It 26 Years Later</a></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="containment"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/LFGEXw2firdGiZbbjNnKhOEloAs=/100x100/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/01/52/0152b828-56b8-4e46-8263-e48660486d42/screenshot_2024-11-21_at_44419_pm.png" alt="Check Out the Highest-Resolution Images Ever Captured of the Sun's Entire Surface icon" /></div> <div class="headline"><a href="/smart-news/check-out-the-highest-resolution-images-ever-captured-of-the-suns-entire-surface-180985518/">Check Out the Highest-Resolution Images Ever Captured of the Sun's Entire Surface</a></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="containment"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/OE_P3XZJXNaVZlBQLPHJvfsPoL8=/100x100/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/a7/55/a755cb1c-24bd-4bb1-9439-378020c57370/dec2024_k14_prologue-1.jpg" alt="The Hero Who Convinced His Fellow Ornithologists of the Obvious: Stop Shooting Rare Birds and Watch Them Instead icon" /></div> <div class="headline"><a href="/science-nature/hero-convinced-fellow-ornithologists-obvious-stop-shooting-birds-watch-them-instead-180985445/">The Hero Who Convinced His Fellow Ornithologists of the Obvious: Stop Shooting Rare Birds and Watch Them Instead</a></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="containment"> <div class="thumb"><img src="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/FaGjQMHwsxg8S61X4K5B4lgOQPk=/100x100/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/70/a6/70a687f3-ad44-4572-8101-0f971fe7a94e/low-res_img_1268.jpg" alt="This New, Yellow Powder Quickly Pulls Carbon Dioxide From the Air, and Researchers Say 'There's Nothing Like It' icon" /></div> <div class="headline"><a href="/smart-news/this-new-yellow-powder-quickly-pulls-carbon-dioxide-from-the-air-and-researchers-say-theres-nothing-like-it-180985512/">This New, Yellow Powder Quickly Pulls Carbon Dioxide From the Air, and Researchers Say 'There's Nothing Like It'</a></div> </div> </li> </ol> </div>  <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x600" id="smithsonianmag_rail_right_2" class=""> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "smithsonianmag_rail_right_2", slotId: "smithsonianmag_rail_right_2" }); </script> </div>  </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="footerLogo"> <a href="/"><img loading="lazy" src="/static/smithsonianmag/img/smithsonian_magazine_logo_black.46435ad4efd4.svg" alt="Smithsonian Magazine Logo in Black" width="120" height="33"/></a> </div> <div class="footerNav"> <div class="footerNavItem"> <p class="textlabel">Explore</p> <ul><li> <a href="/category/smart-news/" class="smart-news" >Smart News</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/history/" class="history" >History</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/science-nature/" class="science-nature" >Science</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/innovation/" class="innovation" >Innovation</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/arts-culture/" class="arts-culture" >Arts & Culture</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/travel/" class="travel" >Travel</a> </li><li> <a href="/category/smithsonian-institution/" class="smithsonian-institution" >At The Smithsonian</a> </li><li> <a href="/podcast/" class="podcast" >Podcast</a> </li><li> <a href="https://photocontest.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/" class="photos" >Photos</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/video/" class="video" >Video</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="footerNavItem"> <p class="textlabel">Subscribe</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/?idx=582&inetz=footer&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=footer&promo_creative=link&promo_id=subscribe" id="www-footer-nav">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.smithsonianmag.com/gift?idx=579&inetz=footer&promo_name=current-issue&promo_position=footer&promo_creative=link&promo_id=gift" id="fixed-footer-gift">Give a gift</a></li> <li><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/flex/SMT/SMRENEWAL/" id="fixed-footer-renew">Renew</a></li> <li><a href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/SMT/cs/gidSMALL/login" target="_blank" id="fixed-footer-manage-account">Manage My Account</a></li> </ul> <p class="textlabel spacing">Newsletters</p> <ul> <li><a href="/newsletters/">Sign Up</a></li> </ul> <p class="textlabel spacing"><a href="/licensing/">Content Licensing</a></p> </div> <div class="footerNavItem"> <p class="textlabel">Our Partners</p> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.si.edu/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink" class="smithsonian-institution-2" target="blank" >Smithsonian Institution</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonian.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink" class="smithsoniancom" target="blank" >Smithsonian.com</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianstore.com/" class="smithsonian-store" target="blank" >Smithsonian Store</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianjourneys.org/catalog/?src=sjmod-new-hp&utm_source=smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=module&utm_campaign=sjmod-new-hp&utm_content=footer" class="smithsonian-journeys" target="blank" >Smithsonian Journeys</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianchannel.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink" class="smithsonian-channel2" target="blank" >Smithsonian Channel</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianbooks.com/?utm_source=Smithsonianmag.com&utm_medium=globalfooter&utm_campaign=referlink" class="smithsonian-books" target="blank" >Smithsonian Books</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.si.edu/support" class="smithsonian-membership" target="blank" >Smithsonian Membership</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="footerNavItem"> <p class="textlabel">Terms of Use</p> <ul><li> <a href="/about/" class="about-smithsonian" >About Smithsonian</a> </li><li> <a href="/contact/" class="contact-us" >Contact Us</a> </li><li> <a href="/mediakit/" class="advertising" >Advertising</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/" class="rss" >RSS</a> </li><li> <a href="/member-services/" class="member-services" >Member Services</a> </li><li> <a href="/sustainability/" class="sustainability" >Sustainability</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.si.edu/termsofuse" class="terms-of-use" target="blank" >Terms of Use</a> </li><li> <a href="/privacy/" class="privacy-statement-1" >Privacy Statement</a> </li><li> <a href="/privacy/cookie-policy/" class="cookie-policy" >Cookie Policy</a> </li><li> <a href="/privacy/ad-choices/" class="advertising-notice" >Advertising Notice</a> </li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="footerLinks"> <p> <p> <span>© 2024 Smithsonian Magazine</span> <span><a class="privacy-statement" href="/privacy/">Privacy Statement</a></span> <span><a class="cookie-policy-2" href="/privacy/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></span> <span><a class="terms-of-use-2" href="https://www.si.edu/termsofuse" target="blank">Terms of Use</a></span> <span><a class="advertising-notice-2" href="/privacy/ad-choices/">Advertising Notice</a></span> <span><a class="your-privacy-rights" href="/privacy/manage-my-data/">Your Privacy Rights</a></span> <span><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</a></span> </p> </div> </footer>  <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__1x1" id="smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex" class=""> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex", slotId: "smithsonianmag_1x1_bouncex" }); </script> </div>  <script> // ============================= // Updated sticky leaderboard ad // ============================= document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const header = document.querySelector('header'); const leaderboardAd = document.querySelector('#leaderboardAd'); const cmsToolbar = document.querySelector('.cms-toolbar'); // CMS toolbar adjustments if (cmsToolbar != null) { document.querySelector('html').style.marginTop = 0; document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('cms-toolbar-expanded'); cmsToolbar.style.backgroundColor = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.8)'; } // Only adjust spacing if leaderboard ad exists on the page if (leaderboardAd != null) { // Default spacing pre-ad load, adjusted for mobile if (window.innerWidth <= 782) { header.style.top = '70px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = 65 + 'px'; } else if (window.innerWidth <= 969) { header.style.top = '110px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = 105 + 'px'; } else { header.style.top = '250px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = 245 + 'px'; } // Reset spacing based on loaded leaderboard ad height setTimeout(function () { if (cmsToolbar != null) { leaderboardAd.style.top = cmsToolbar.offsetHeight + 'px'; header.style.top = cmsToolbar.offsetHeight + leaderboardAd.offsetHeight + 'px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = cmsToolbar.offsetHeight + leaderboardAd.offsetHeight + 'px'; } else { header.style.top = leaderboardAd.offsetHeight + 'px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = leaderboardAd.offsetHeight + 'px'; } }, 3000); // Sticky ad for 5 seconds setTimeout(function () { const scrolledDistance = window.pageYOffset; let prevScrollPos = 0; const handleScroll = function () { if (this.window.pageYOffset > scrolledDistance) { const leaderboardAdRect = leaderboardAd.getBoundingClientRect(); const leaderboardAdVisibleHeight = Math.min(leaderboardAdRect.bottom, window.innerHeight) - Math.max(leaderboardAdRect.top, 0); let count = 0; // Manage spacing if leaderboard ad is visible on the screen while scrolling if ( (leaderboardAdRect.top >= 0 && leaderboardAdRect.top <= window.innerHeight) || (leaderboardAdRect.bottom >= -2 && leaderboardAdRect.bottom <= window.innerHeight && count === 0) ) { header.style.top = leaderboardAdRect.bottom - 2 + 'px'; leaderboardAd.style.top = '-' + (this.window.pageYOffset - scrolledDistance - 8) + 'px'; count++; } else { leaderboardAd.style.position = 'relative'; leaderboardAd.style.top = 0; header.style.top = 0; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = 0; // Remove additional padding for article special if (document.querySelector('.main-content.article header') != null) { document.querySelector('.main-content.article header').style.paddingTop = 0; } window.removeEventListener('scroll', handleScroll); // Remove event listener } } }; window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll); }, 5000); } else { if (cmsToolbar != null) { header.style.top = cmsToolbar.offsetHeight + 'px'; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = cmsToolbar.offsetHeight + header.offsetHeight + 'px'; } else { header.style.top = 0; header.nextElementSibling.style.marginTop = header.offsetHeight + 'px'; } } }); // ========================== // Close side menu on X click // ========================== document.querySelector('.fa-xmark').addEventListener('click', function() { document.getElementById('sideNav').classList.remove('open'); }); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e7ae42ef9988807',t:'MTczMjQ2Njk1Ny4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Explore Objects From the Collections | Smithsonian Magazine