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Conservation officer - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-History_in_New_York_State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_in_New_York_State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>History in New York State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_in_New_York_State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognizing_the_wardens'_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognizing_the_wardens'_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recognizing the wardens' roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognizing_the_wardens'_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation_officers_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation_officers_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conservation officers by region</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conservation_officers_by_region-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conservation officers by region subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conservation_officers_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_game_wardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_game_wardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable game wardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_game_wardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservation officer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildh%C3%BCter" title="Wildhüter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wildhüter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsnik" title="Metsnik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metsnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA" title="افسر حفاظت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افسر حفاظت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>deal primarily with North America, India, and Australia and do not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Conservation_officer" title="Talk:Conservation officer">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg/220px-Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg/330px-Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg/440px-Estatua_Pepe_el_Lobero_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Bronze sculpture of <i>Pepe el lobero</i> (1909-1995), renowned head forest ranger of <a href="/wiki/Saja-Besaya_Natural_Park" title="Saja-Besaya Natural Park">Saja-Besaya</a>, Spain's most important hunting reserve</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>conservation officer</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_officer" title="Law enforcement officer">law enforcement officer</a> who protects <a href="/wiki/Wildlife" title="Wildlife">wildlife</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Biophysical_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Biophysical environment">environment</a>. A conservation officer may also be referred to as an <b>environmental technician</b>/<b>technologist</b>, <b>game warden</b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Park_ranger" title="Park ranger">park ranger</a></b>, <b>forest watcher</b>, <b>forest guard</b>, <b>forester</b>, <b>gamekeeper</b>, <b>investigator</b>, <b>wilderness</b> <b>officer</b>, <b>wildlife</b> <b>officer</b>, or <b>wildlife trooper</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conservation officers can be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Gamekeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamekeeper">gamekeeper</a>). Conservation law enforcement goes back to <a href="/wiki/King_Canute" class="mw-redirect" title="King Canute">King Canute</a> who enacted a forest law that made unauthorized hunting punishable by death.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1861, Archdeacon <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorp" title="Charles Thorp">Charles Thorp</a> arranged purchase of some of the <a href="/wiki/Farne_Islands" title="Farne Islands">Farne Islands</a> off the north-east coast of England and employment of a warden to protect threatened <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabird</a> species. The modern history of the office is linked to that of the <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservation movement</a> and has varied greatly across the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_in_New_York_State">History in New York State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History in New York State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conservation officers in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> are known as "environmental conservation officers", or ECOs. The position was created in the late nineteenth century. Originally, they were known as "game protectors". The first game protectors recorded comprised a group of eight men authorized to arrest anyone who killed <a href="/wiki/Wildlife" title="Wildlife">wildlife</a> on protected land. Their job was to protect game and catch <a href="/wiki/Poachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Poachers">poachers</a>. They also chose to protect streams from pollution. In 1960, their title was changed to "conservation officers", then in 1970, they were renamed "environmental conservation officers", after the Conservation Department and the State Health Department merged to become the "Department of Environmental Conservation". At the same time, the role's status was changed, giving ECOs more legal power than they had previously had.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuss200915_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuss200915-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conservation officers generally have a degree in areas specific to criminal justice, fish and wildlife management, recreation management, wildlife resources, or a science major related to these. Most start out their careers as a trainee under the supervision of an experienced conservation officer. After graduation and completion of the trainee program, many go on to <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> training to become a <a href="/wiki/Peace_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace officer">peace officer</a>. In America, conservation officers must also take and pass the state <a href="/wiki/Civil_service_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil service exam">civil service exam</a> for ECOs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuss200913_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuss200913-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Western Conservation Law Enforcement Academy is the academy that all Officers employed in western Canada including Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba must graduate from in order to be appointed as Officers in their respective jurisdictions. The program is 6 months long with about 2 of those months spent as on-the-job training with a direct supervisor. Training includes dress and deportment, investigations, firearm handling, use of force, swiftwater rescue, off-road vehicle use, search warrant application and execution and much more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognizing_the_wardens'_roles"><span id="Recognizing_the_wardens.27_roles"></span>Recognizing the wardens' roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recognizing the wardens' roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As noted at the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Game_Warden_Museum" title="North American Game Warden Museum">North American Game Warden Museum</a>, confronting armed <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poachers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a> and even remote locations can be lonely, dangerous and even fatal work for game wardens.<sup id="cite_ref-gamewardenmuseum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamewardenmuseum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recognition of the ultimate sacrifice of these officers at this museum is considered to be important, concomitant to recognition at the <a href="/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial" title="National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial">National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michiganfallen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Officers are exposed to other risks beyond being killed by <a href="/wiki/Hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunters">hunters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_trapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal trapping">trappers</a> and armed <a href="/wiki/Fishermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishermen">fishermen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michiganfallen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_accidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor vehicle accidents">Motor vehicle</a>, boating, snowmobile and airplane accidents, animal attacks, <a href="/wiki/Drowning" title="Drowning">drowning</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">hypothermia</a> are other risk they face while on duty.<sup id="cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michiganfallen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> game wardens are typically employees of <a href="/wiki/State_government" title="State government">state</a> or <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">provincial</a> <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">governments</a>. 26 of the 50 U.S. states have government departments entitled <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Natural Resources">Department of Natural Resources</a> or a similar title. These departments typically patrol <a href="/wiki/State_park" title="State park">state</a> or <a href="/wiki/Provincial_park" title="Provincial park">provincial parks</a> and public lands and waterways dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, and also enforce state or provincial game and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">environmental laws</a> on <a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">private property</a>. In some states such as <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_Natural_Resources_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Environmental_Police" title="Massachusetts Environmental Police">Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Environmental_Conservation_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Environmental Conservation Police">Connecticut</a>, conservation officers serve in the role of <a href="/wiki/Water_police" title="Water police">marine law enforcement</a> as well, responsible for the enforcement of local, state, and federal boating laws along with <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homeland_security" title="Homeland security">homeland security</a>. </p><p>Game wardens/conservation officers are front and center in keeping out (or in check) <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wyomingoutdoorsradio1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyomingoutdoorsradio1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2009)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In an increasingly interconnected and <a href="/wiki/Globalized" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalized">globalized</a> world, their concerns are much more comprehensive than local enforcement. While conservation officers enforce wildlife, hunting, and game laws, they have transitioned to aiding other law enforcement agencies with drug enforcement, serving warrants, and at times provide effort to homeland security.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also enforce broader conservation laws, such as the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">Endangered Species Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Migratory_Bird_Treaty_Act_of_1918" title="Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918">Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918</a> and similar laws/treaties. or the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (in Canada) which implements the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna<sup id="cite_ref-gamewarden1999_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamewarden1999-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As necessary, they will work in tandem with appropriate national or federal agencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a> or <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_officers_by_region">Conservation officers by region</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conservation officers by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment,_Planning_and_Sustainable_Development_Directorate" title="Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate">Australian Capital Territory Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> Department of Environment, Parks and Water Security</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Department_of_Primary_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales Department of Primary Industries">Department of Primary Industries (New South Wales) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Science_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Science (Queensland)">Queensland Department of Environment and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment_and_Water_(South_Australia)" title="Department for Environment and Water (South Australia)">South Australia Department for Environment and Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_(Tasmania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Tasmania)">Tasmania Department of Natural Resources and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy,_Environment_and_Climate_Action" title="Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action">Victoria Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biodiversity,_Conservation_and_Attractions_(Western_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (Western Australia)">Western Australia Conservation and Parks Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Conservation_Officer_Service" title="British Columbia Conservation Officer Service">British Columbia Conservation Officer Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Conservation_Officers" title="Ontario Conservation Officers">Ontario Conservation Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Edward_Island_Conservation_Officers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Edward Island Conservation Officers (page does not exist)">Prince Edward Island Conservation Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protection_de_la_faune_du_Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protection de la faune du Québec (page does not exist)">Protection de la faune du Québec</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mffp.gouv.qc.ca/the-wildlife/wildlife-conservation/?lang=en">(Québec fish and wildlife services)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitoba_conservation_officers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitoba conservation officers (page does not exist)">Manitoba conservation officers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alis.alberta.ca/occinfo/occupations-in-alberta/occupation-profiles/fish-and-wildlife-officer/">Alberta fish and wildlife services</a></li> <li>New Brunswick conservation officers</li> <li>Saskatchewan Conservation Officer Service</li> <li>Yukon department of fish and wildlife services</li> <li>North West territories fish and game</li> <li>Nunavut wildlife protection officers</li> <li>Canadian Wildlife and environmental protection officer (Canadian game officers)</li> <li>Department of Fisheries And Oceans Canada officers.</li> <li>Canadian Park wardens</li> <li>British Columbia Park ranger services</li> <li>NCC conservation officers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Federal: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</a></li></ul> <p>State: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources" title="Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources">Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Troopers" title="Alaska State Troopers">Alaska State Troopers</a> Wildlife Division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" title="Alaska Department of Fish and Game">Alaska Game and Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Game_and_Fish_Department" title="Arizona Game and Fish Department">Arizona Game and Fish Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Game_and_Fish_Commission" title="Arkansas Game and Fish Commission">Arkansas Game and Fish Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Fish and Game">California Department of Fish and Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Parks" title="California State Parks">California State Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Parks_and_Wildlife" title="Colorado Parks and Wildlife">Colorado Parks and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Environmental_Conservation_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Environmental Conservation Police">Connecticut State Environmental Conservation Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Department_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Control" title="Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control">Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Fish_and_Wildlife_Conservation_Commission" title="Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission">Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Georgia Department of Natural Resources">Georgia Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Department_of_Land_and_Natural_Resources" title="Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources">Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Division_of_Conservation_and_Resource_Enforcement" title="Hawaii Division of Conservation and Resource Enforcement">Conservation and Resource Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" title="Idaho Department of Fish and Game">Idaho Department of Fish and Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Illinois Department of Natural Resources">Illinois Department of Natural Resources</a>, Office of Law Enforcement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Indiana Department of Natural Resources">Indiana Department of Natural Resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Department_of_Natural_Resources_Law_Enforcement_Division" title="Indiana Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division">Law Enforcement Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Iowa Department of Natural Resources">Iowa Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Wildlife,_Parks_and_Tourism" title="Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism">Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism</a>, Law Enforcement Division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife_Resources" title="Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources">Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Wildlife_%26_Fisheries_-_Enforcement_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries - Enforcement Division">Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries - Enforcement Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Marine_Patrol" title="Maine Marine Patrol">Maine Marine Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Warden_Service" title="Maine Warden Service">Maine Warden Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Natural_Resources_Police" title="Maryland Natural Resources Police">Maryland Natural Resources Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Environmental_Police" title="Massachusetts Environmental Police">Massachusetts Environmental Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Conservation_Officers" title="Michigan Conservation Officers">Michigan Conservation Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a>, Enforcement Division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Department_of_Wildlife,_Fisheries,_and_Parks" title="Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks">Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Conservation" title="Missouri Department of Conservation">Missouri Department of Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Department_of_Fish,_Wildlife_and_Parks" title="Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks">Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Game_and_Parks_Commission" title="Nebraska Game and Parks Commission">Nebraska Game and Parks Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Department_of_Wildlife" title="Nevada Department of Wildlife">Nevada Department of Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Fish_and_Game_Department" title="New Hampshire Fish and Game Department">New Hampshire Fish and Game Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Division_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife">Division of Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Game_and_Fish" title="New Mexico Department of Game and Fish">New Mexico Department of Game and Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation_Police" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police">New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Forest_Rangers" title="New York State Forest Rangers">New York State Forest Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Marine_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina Marine Patrol">North Carolina Marine Patrol</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wildlife_Resources_Commission" title="North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission">North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Game_and_Fish_Department" title="North Dakota Game and Fish Department">North Dakota Game and Fish Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Ohio Department of Natural Resources">Ohio Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Department_of_Wildlife_Conservation" title="Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation">Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Police" title="Oregon State Police">Oregon State Police</a>, Fish and Wildlife division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Fish_and_Boat_Commission" title="Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission">Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Game_Commission" title="Pennsylvania Game Commission">Pennsylvania Game Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Department_of_Environmental_Management" title="Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management">Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="South Carolina Department of Natural Resources">South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Department_of_Game,_Fish,_and_Parks" title="South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks">South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Wildlife_Resources_Agency" title="Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency">Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife_Department" title="Texas Parks and Wildlife Department">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department</a></li> <li>Utah Department of Natural Resources, <a href="/wiki/Utah_Division_of_Wildlife_Resources" title="Utah Division of Wildlife Resources">Division of Wildlife Resources</a></li> <li>Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Game_Wardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont Game Wardens (page does not exist)">Vermont Game Wardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Wildlife_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources">Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources</a>, Law Enforcement Division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation" title="Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation">Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation</a>, Division of State Parks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife">Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Natural_Resources_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Natural Resources Police">West Virginia Natural Resources Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources">Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Game_and_Fish_Department" title="Wyoming Game and Fish Department">Wyoming Game and Fish Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andaman and Nicobar Department of Wildlife and Forests</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Forest_Department" title="Andhra Pradesh Forest Department">Andhra Pradesh Forest Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Forests_Department_(Assam)" title="Environment and Forests Department (Assam)">Assam Department of Environment and Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Forests_of_Arunachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Forests of Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh Department of Environment and Forests</a></li> <li>Bihar Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change</li> <li>Chandigarh Department of Forests and Wildlife</li> <li>Chhattisgarh Forest and Climate Change Department</li> <li>Goa Forest Department</li> <li>Gujarat Forest Department</li> <li>Haryana Forest Department</li> <li>Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Forest_and_Wildlife_Department" title="Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department">Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department</a></li> <li>Ladakh Department of Forests, Ecology and Environment</li> <li>Madhya Pradesh Forest Department</li> <li>Maharashtra Forest Department</li> <li>Meghalaya Forests and Environment Department</li> <li>Nagaland Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change</li> <li>Punjab Department of Forest and Wildlife Preservation</li> <li>Sikkim Department of Forests and Wildlife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Forest_Department" title="Uttarakhand Forest Department">Uttarakhand Forest Department</a></li> <li>Uttar Pradesh Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Forest_Department" title="Tamil Nadu Forest Department">Tamil Nadu Forest Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Forest_Department" title="Telangana Forest Department">Telangana Forest Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Forest_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Forest Department">West Bengal Forest Department</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Protection_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Protection Service">Nature Protection Service</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard" title="Civil Guard">Civil Guard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_game_wardens">Notable game wardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable game wardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Bradley" title="Guy Bradley">Guy Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Jackson_(Maine_game_warden)" title="Dave Jackson (Maine game warden)">Dave Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kroegel" title="Paul Kroegel">Paul Kroegel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_DCNR_rangers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania DCNR rangers">Pennsylvania DCNR rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Game_Warden_Museum" title="North American Game Warden Museum">North American Game Warden Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_ranger" title="Park ranger">Park ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trooper_(police_rank)" title="Trooper (police rank)">Trooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamekeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamekeeper">Gamekeeper</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2017" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Levi (2017). <i>Conservation Law Enforcement</i>. Create (McGraw Hill). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781308653655" title="Special:BookSources/9781308653655"><bdi>9781308653655</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+Law+Enforcement&rft.pub=Create+%28McGraw+Hill%29&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781308653655&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Levi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuss200915-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuss200915_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuss2009">Huss 2009</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuss200913-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuss200913_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuss2009">Huss 2009</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamewardenmuseum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gamewardenmuseum_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamewardenmuseum.org/">"North American Game Warden Museum"</a>. Gamewardenmuseum.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+American+Game+Warden+Museum&rft.pub=Gamewardenmuseum.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamewardenmuseum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2010" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Kirk (December 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/us/07rangers.html">"In the Wild, a Big Threat to Rangers: Human"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/Golden,_Colorado" title="Golden, Colorado">Golden, Colorado</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Wild%2C+a+Big+Threat+to+Rangers%3A+Human&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F07%2Fus%2F07rangers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michiganfallen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michiganfallen_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429053454/http://www.mcoaonline.net/fallenofficers">"Fallen Officers, Michigan Conservation Officers Association"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcoaonline.net/fallenofficers">the original</a> on April 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fallen+Officers%2C+Michigan+Conservation+Officers+Association.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcoaonline.net%2Ffallenofficers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100122185455/http://www.naweoa.org/mod.php?mod=userpage&menu=8&page_id=1">"North American Wildlife Enforcement Officers Association, lists of Canadian and American officers lost while on duty, 1980 to present"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naweoa.org/mod.php?mod=userpage&menu=8&page_id=1">the original</a> on January 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+American+Wildlife+Enforcement+Officers+Association%2C+lists+of+Canadian+and+American+officers+lost+while+on+duty%2C+1980+to+present.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naweoa.org%2Fmod.php%3Fmod%3Duserpage%26menu%3D8%26page_id%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wyomingoutdoorsradio1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wyomingoutdoorsradio1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205210127/http://www.wyomingoutdoorsradio.com/you're.htm">"Hall of Shame, Wyoming Outdoors Radio"</a>. Wyomingoutdoorsradio.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyomingoutdoorsradio.com/you%27re.htm">the original</a> on 2014-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Shame%2C+Wyoming+Outdoors+Radio&rft.pub=Wyomingoutdoorsradio.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyomingoutdoorsradio.com%2Fyou%2527re.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedfordOsborneEdwardsStickle2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ledford, D; Osborne, D.; Edwards, B; Stickle, B (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1821682">"Not just a walk in the woods? Exploring the impact of individual characteristics and changing job roles on stress among conservation officers"</a>. <i>Police Practice & Research</i>. <b>22</b>: 274–289. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15614263.2020.1821682">10.1080/15614263.2020.1821682</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:231741751">231741751</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Police+Practice+%26+Research&rft.atitle=Not+just+a+walk+in+the+woods%3F+Exploring+the+impact+of+individual+characteristics+and+changing+job+roles+on+stress+among+conservation+officers&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=274-289&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15614263.2020.1821682&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A231741751%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ledford&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Osborne%2C+D.&rft.au=Edwards%2C+B&rft.au=Stickle%2C+B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F15614263.2020.1821682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamewarden1999-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gamewarden1999_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050301232730/http://www.gamewarden.ab.ca/archive/archfs20.htm">"<i>CITES Vigilance</i>, Alberta Game Warden Magazine, October, 1999"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamewarden.ab.ca/archive/archfs20.htm">the original</a> on March 1, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CITES+Vigilance%2C+Alberta+Game+Warden+Magazine%2C+October%2C+1999.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamewarden.ab.ca%2Farchive%2Farchfs20.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myfwc.com/">"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission"</a>. <i>Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Fish+And+Wildlife+Conservation+Commission&rft.atitle=Florida+Fish+and+Wildlife+Conservation+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyfwc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/mf/n.c.-marine-patrol">"North Carolina Marine Patrol"</a>. <i>ncdenr.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncdenr.org&rft.atitle=North+Carolina+Marine+Patrol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.ncdenr.org%2Fweb%2Fmf%2Fn.c.-marine-patrol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgfd.wyo.gov/law-enforcement">"Law Enforcement"</a>. <i>Wyoming Fish and Game Warden service</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wyoming+Fish+and+Game+Warden+service&rft.atitle=Law+Enforcement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgfd.wyo.gov%2Flaw-enforcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuss2009" class="citation journal cs1">Huss, Timothy (2009). "Outdoor Office". <i>New York State Conservationist</i>. <b>64</b> (2): 12–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+State+Conservationist&rft.atitle=Outdoor+Office&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=12-15&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Huss&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawson,_Helene_M.2003" class="citation journal cs1">Lawson, Helene M. (2003). "Controlling the Wilderness: The Work of Wilderness Officers". <i>Society & Animals</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 329–351. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853003322796073">10.1163/156853003322796073</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society+%26+Animals&rft.atitle=Controlling+the+Wilderness%3A+The+Work+of+Wilderness+Officers&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=329-351&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156853003322796073&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Helene+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mt.gov">"Warden Trainee"</a>. <i>Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montana+Fish%2C+Wildlife+%26+Parks&rft.atitle=Warden+Trainee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmt.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservation+officer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_officer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227004236/http://www.fishwildlife.org/">Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation of species</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_conservation_articles" title="Index of conservation articles">Index of conservation articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation<br />biology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity#Conservation" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captive_breeding" title="Captive breeding">Captive breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservation" title="Compassionate conservation">Compassionate conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_behavior" title="Conservation behavior">Conservation behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-dependent_species" title="Conservation-dependent species">Conservation-dependent species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_genetics" title="Conservation genetics">Conservation genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-induced_extinction" title="Conservation-induced extinction">Conservation-induced extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">Endemism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-situ_conservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-situ conservation">Ex-situ conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction_threshold" title="Extinction threshold">Extinction threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-situ_conservation" title="In-situ conservation">In-situ conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_extinction_risk" title="Latent extinction risk">Latent extinction risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisms_and_conservation" title="Mutualisms and conservation">Mutualisms and conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">Nature conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology_of_parasites" title="Conservation biology of parasites">Conservation biology of parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_translocation" title="Species translocation">Species translocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_welfare" title="Conservation welfare">Conservation welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">Threatened species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_and_susceptibility_in_conservation_biology" title="Vulnerability and susceptibility in conservation biology">Vulnerability and susceptibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_agriculture" title="Conservation agriculture">Conservation agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_development" title="Conservation development">Conservation development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_finance" title="Conservation finance">Conservation finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_grazing" title="Conservation grazing">Conservation grazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_management_system" title="Conservation management system">Conservation management system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">Conservation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_psychology" title="Conservation psychology">Conservation psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspicuous_conservation" title="Conspicuous conservation">Conspicuous conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community-based_conservation" title="Community-based conservation">Community-based conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion_conservation_status" title="Ecoregion conservation status">Ecoregion conservation status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">Environmental protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evidence-based_conservation" title="Evidence-based conservation">Evidence-based conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_species" title="Flagship species">Flagship species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forest management">Forest management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_protection" title="Forest protection">Forest protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_conservation" title="Tropical rainforest conservation">Tropical rainforest conservation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Conservation_and_Development_Project" title="Integrated Conservation and Development Project">Integrated Conservation and Development Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Other_effective_area-based_conservation_measures" title="Other effective area-based conservation measures">Other effective area-based conservation measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian_buffer" title="Riparian buffer">Riparian buffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadless_area_conservation" title="Roadless area conservation">Roadless area conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_conservation" title="Roadside conservation">Roadside conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site-based_conservation" title="Site-based conservation">Site-based conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetland_conservation" title="Wetland conservation">Wetland conservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_designation" title="Conservation designation">Conservation designation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation district">Conservation district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_easement" title="Conservation easement">Conservation easement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_reserve" title="Conservation reserve">Conservation reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_analysis_(conservation)" title="Gap analysis (conservation)">Gap analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_conservation" title="Habitat conservation">Habitat conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_conservation_value_area" class="mw-redirect" title="High conservation value area">High conservation value area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape-scale_conservation" title="Landscape-scale conservation">Landscape-scale conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxan" title="Marxan">Marxan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_space_reserve" title="Open space reserve">Open space reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_corridor" title="Wildlife corridor">Wildlife corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_by_30" title="30 by 30">30 by 30 target</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_refugee" title="Conservation refugee">Conservation refugee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_conservation" title="Fortress conservation">Fortress conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">Habitat fragmentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93wildlife_conflict" title="Human–wildlife conflict">Human–wildlife conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration ecology">Restoration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_natural_regeneration" title="Assisted natural regeneration">Assisted natural regeneration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosystem restoration">Ecosystem restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_restoration" title="Island restoration">Island restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">Reforestation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afforestation" title="Afforestation">afforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewilding" title="Rewilding">Rewilding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_rewilding" title="Sea rewilding">marine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">Species reintroduction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By taxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insect_hotel" title="Insect hotel">Arthropod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_conservation" title="Bird conservation">Bird</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_honeycreeper_conservation" title="Hawaiian honeycreeper conservation">Hawaiian honeycreeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_conservation" title="Raptor conservation">Raptor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Status_and_conservation_of_the_golden_eagle" title="Status and conservation of the golden eagle">Golden eagle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_fungi" title="Conservation of fungi">Fungi</a></li> <li>Land mammal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_American_bison" title="Conservation of American bison">American bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_oryx_reintroduction" title="Arabian oryx reintroduction">Arabian oryx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_conservation" title="Bear conservation">Bear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear_conservation" title="Polar bear conservation">Polar bear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah_reintroduction_in_India" title="Cheetah reintroduction in India">Cheetah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_elephants" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation of elephants">Elephant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Elephant" title="Project Elephant">Indian elephant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_slow_lorises" title="Conservation of slow lorises">Slow loris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_conservation" title="Tiger conservation">Tiger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Tiger" title="Project Tiger">Bengal Tiger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_reintroduction" title="Wolf reintroduction">Wolf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">Marine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Dolphin_(India)" title="Project Dolphin (India)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_nurse_shark_conservation" title="Grey nurse shark conservation">Gray nurse shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatee_conservation" title="Manatee conservation">Manatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_of_painted_turtles" title="Conservation of painted turtles">Painted turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_conservation" title="Salmon conservation">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter_conservation" title="Sea otter conservation">Sea otter</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plant <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seed_bank" title="Seed bank">Seed bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cryopreservation" title="Plant cryopreservation">Cryopreservation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Angola" title="Conservation in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Australia" title="Conservation in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Belize" title="Conservation in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Brazil" title="Conservation in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Costa_Rica" title="Conservation in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Hong_Kong" title="Conservation in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Iceland" title="Conservation in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_India" title="Conservation in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Conservation in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Italy" title="Conservation in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Malaysia" title="Conservation in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_Wildlife_Conservancies_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communal Wildlife Conservancies in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_New_Zealand" title="Conservation in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Pakistan" title="Conservation in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Conservation in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Uganda" title="Conservation in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conservation in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Scotland" title="Conservation in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_the_United_States" title="Conservation in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_conservation_in_the_United_States" title="Forest conservation in the United States">forests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservation officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-extinction" title="De-extinction">De-extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatureServe_conservation_status" title="NatureServe conservation status">NatureServe conservation status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Special Area of Conservation">Special Area of Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_conservation" title="Soil conservation">Soil conservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conservation_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="List of conservation issues">List of conservation issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_conservation_organizations" title="List of nature conservation organizations">List of organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conservationists" title="List of conservationists">List of people</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservation_biology" title="Category:Conservation biology">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template talk:Types of law enforcement agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of law enforcement agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">Types of law enforcement agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="List of law enforcement agencies">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Police</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_police" title="Airport police">Airport police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police" title="Auxiliary police">Auxiliary police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus police">Campus police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonal_police" title="Cantonal police">Cantonal police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_police" title="Capitol police">Capitol police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_constable" title="Cathedral constable">Cathedral constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_police" title="Company police">Company police</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservation officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_police" title="County police">County police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_police" title="Fire police">Fire police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_patrol" title="Highway patrol">Highway patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">Military police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_police" title="Municipal police">Municipal police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_police" title="Park police">Park police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_tactical_unit" title="Police tactical unit">Police tactical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_police" title="Postal police">Postal police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_police" title="Private police">Private police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_police" title="Railroad police">Railroad police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_police" title="Regional police">Regional police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regimental_police" title="Regimental police">Regimental police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_police" title="Religious police">Religious police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_police" title="Riot police">Riot police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_police" title="Secret police">Secret police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_police" title="Security police">Security police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_police" title="Special police">Special police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_police" title="State police">State police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_police_force" title="Territorial police force">Territorial police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_police" title="Water police">Water police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-corruption agency">Anti-corruption agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">Bailiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodyguard" title="Bodyguard">Bodyguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_guard" title="Border guard">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunter" title="Bounty hunter">Bounty hunter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bail_bondsman" title="Bail bondsman">Bail bondsman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_guard" title="City guard">City guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_guard" title="Coast guard">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constable" title="Constable">Constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department" title="Criminal Investigation Department">Criminal investigation agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">Customs service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_officer" title="Intelligence officer">Intelligence officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_officer" title="Law enforcement officer">Officer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_watch" title="Neighborhood watch">Neighborhood watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapolice" title="Parapolice">Parapolice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_officer" title="Police officer">Police officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posse_comitatus" title="Posse comitatus">Posse comitatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_officer" title="Prison officer">Prison officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protective_security_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Protective security units">Protective security units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_guard" title="Security guard">Security guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thief-taker" title="Thief-taker">Thief-taker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">Vigilantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchman_(law_enforcement)" title="Watchman (law enforcement)">Watchman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Templates:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Border_protection_agencies" title="Template:Border protection agencies">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_guards" title="Template:Coast guards">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Customs_services" title="Template:Customs services">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police">Law enforcement agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies">Types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies">Intelligence agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Angling_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Angling_topics" title="Template:Angling topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Angling_topics" title="Template talk:Angling topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Angling_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Angling topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Angling_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Angling topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Angling" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">Angling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_boat_fishing" title="Recreational boat fishing">Boat fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-game_fishing" title="Big-game fishing">Big-game fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flats_fishing" title="Flats fishing">Flats fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flosser" title="Flosser">Flosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_tube" title="Float tube">Float tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolling_(fishing)" title="Trolling (fishing)">Trolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casting_(fishing)" title="Casting (fishing)">Casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_fishing" title="Surf fishing">Surf fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_fishing" title="Rock fishing">Rock fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_fishing" title="Bank fishing">Bank fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_ski_fishing" title="Jet ski fishing">Jet ski fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak_fishing" title="Kayak fishing">Kayak fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerpin_fishing" title="Centerpin fishing">Centerpin fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarse_fishing" title="Coarse fishing">Coarse fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_fishing" title="Bottom fishing">Bottom fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fishing" title="Urban fishing">Urban fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_tackle" title="Fishing tackle">Tackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_techniques" title="Fishing techniques">Techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land-based_game_fishing" title="Land-based game fishing">Land-based game fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_fishing" title="Ice fishing">Ice fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_fishing" title="Indoor fishing">Indoor fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snagging" title="Snagging">Snagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_fishing" title="Spin fishing">Spin fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skishing" title="Skishing">Skishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailrace_fishing" title="Tailrace fishing">Tailrace fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkara_fishing" title="Tenkara fishing">Tenkara fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deepsea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Deepsea.JPG/140px-Deepsea.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Deepsea.JPG/210px-Deepsea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Deepsea.JPG/280px-Deepsea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_fishing" title="Bass fishing">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait_fish" title="Bait fish">Bait fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp_fishing" title="Carp fishing">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_fish" title="Game fish">Game fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahi-mahi_fishing" title="Mahi-mahi fishing">Mahi-mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_fishing" title="Marlin fishing">Marlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfish" title="Panfish">Panfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porgy_fishing" title="Porgy fishing">Porgie (bream)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_fish" title="Rough fish">Rough fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_fishing" title="Shad fishing">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smelt-whiting_fishing" title="Smelt-whiting fishing">Smelt whiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_bass_fishing" title="Striped bass fishing">Striped bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walleye_fishing" title="Walleye fishing">Walleye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Regulation and sustainability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_license" title="Fishing license">Fishing license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">Fisheries management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_law" title="Fisheries law">Fisheries law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bag_limits" title="Bag limits">Bag limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_and_release" title="Catch and release">Catch and release</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservation officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing" title="Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing">Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_landing_size" title="Minimum landing size">Minimum landing size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_and_release" title="Tag and release">Tag and release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">Poaching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Catch records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angling_records_of_Europe" title="Angling records of Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angling_records_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Angling records in the UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wisconsin_fishing_records" title="List of Wisconsin fishing records">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Virginia_State_Fishing_Records" title="List of West Virginia State Fishing Records">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Anglers_Sportsman_Society" title="Bass Anglers Sportsman Society">Bass Anglers Sportsman Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_la_P%C3%AAche_Sportive" title="Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive">Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Game_Fish_Association" title="International Game Fish Association">International Game Fish Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Bass_Club" title="Nippon Bass Club">Nippon Bass Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Angling_Society" title="Prince Albert Angling Society">Prince Albert Angling Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Fishing_Association" title="Sport Fishing Association">Sport Fishing Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angler%27s_Mail" title="Angler's Mail">Angler's Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_%26_Stream" title="Field & Stream">Field & Stream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Sporting_Journal" title="Gray's Sporting Journal">Gray's Sporting Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pseudonyms_of_angling_authors" title="List of pseudonyms of angling authors">List of pseudonyms of angling authors</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marlin_(magazine)" title="Marlin (magazine)">Marlin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Life" title="Outdoor Life">Outdoor Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rod_and_Line" title="Rod and Line">Rod and Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Black_Bass" title="Book of the Black Bass">Book of the Black Bass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salt_Water_Sportsman" title="Salt Water Sportsman">Salt Water Sportsman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Afield" title="Sports Afield">Sports Afield</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secrets_of_Angling" title="The Secrets of Angling">The Secrets of Angling</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikejime" title="Ikejime">Ikejime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_(tool)" title="Priest (tool)">Priest (tool)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_tournament" title="Fishing tournament">Tournaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_television_series" title="Fishing television series">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fishing_Network" title="World Fishing Network">World Fishing Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fly_fishing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">Fly fishing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">Fly fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing_tackle" title="Fly fishing tackle">Fly fishing tackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_fly_rod" title="Bamboo fly rod">Bamboo fly rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_rod_building" title="Fly rod building">Fly rod building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_casting" title="Fly casting">Fly casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Casting_Analyzer" title="Fly Casting Analyzer">Fly Casting Analyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furled_leader" title="Furled leader">Furled leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spey_casting" title="Spey casting">Spey casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_cast" title="Reach cast">Reach cast</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flyfishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/140px-Flyfishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/210px-Flyfishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/280px-Flyfishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_fly" title="Artificial fly">Artificial flies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_fly" title="Artificial fly">Fly lure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_tying" title="Fly tying">Fly tying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_(dry_fly)" title="Adams (dry fly)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadou" title="Amadou">Amadou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_(wet_fly)" title="Alexandra (wet fly)">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clouser_Deep_Minnow" title="Clouser Deep Minnow">Clouser Deep Minnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Charlie" title="Crazy Charlie">Crazy Charlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cul_de_canard" title="Cul de canard">Cul De Canard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hopper" title="Dave's Hopper">Dave's Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diawl_bach" title="Diawl bach">Diawl bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_sucking_leech" title="Egg sucking leech">Egg sucking leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Hair_Caddis" title="Elk Hair Caddis">Elk Hair Caddis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flesh_fly_(fly_fishing)" title="Flesh fly (fly fishing)">Flesh Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Ghost_Streamer" title="Grey Ghost Streamer">Grey Ghost Streamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare%27s_Ear" title="Hare's Ear">Hare's Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klinkhammer" title="Klinkhammer">Klinkhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty%27s_Deceiver" title="Lefty's Deceiver">Lefty's Deceiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddler_Minnow" title="Muddler Minnow">Muddler Minnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks%27_Salmonfly" title="Parks' Salmonfly">Parks' Salmonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge_and_Orange" title="Partridge and Orange">Partridge and Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheasant_Tail_Nymph" title="Pheasant Tail Nymph">Pheasant Tail Nymph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tag_(artificial_fly)" title="Red Tag (artificial fly)">Red Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Coachman" title="Royal Coachman">Royal Coachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Wulff" title="Royal Wulff">Royal Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakasa_Kebari" title="Sakasa Kebari">Sakasa Kebari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolling_tandem_streamer_fly" title="Trolling tandem streamer fly">Trolling tandem streamer fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_fly" title="Tube fly">Tube fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolly_Worm_(imitation)" title="Woolly Worm (imitation)">Woolly Worm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolly_Bugger" title="Woolly Bugger">Woolly Bugger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Fly_Fishing" title="American Museum of Fly Fishing">American Museum of Fly Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Fly_Fishing_Center_and_Museum" title="Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum">Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Fishers_International" title="Fly Fishers International">Fly Fishers International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Unlimited" title="Trout Unlimited">Trout Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscatorial_Society" title="Piscatorial Society">Piscatorial Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_fly_fishing" title="Bibliography of fly fishing">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blacker%27s_Art_of_Fly_Making" title="Blacker's Art of Fly Making">Blacker's Art of Fly Making</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Book_on_Angling" title="A Book on Angling">A Book on Angling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Concise_Treatise_on_the_Art_of_Angling" title="A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling">A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dry-Fly_Fishing_in_Theory_and_Practice" title="Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice">Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Favorite_Flies_and_Their_Histories" title="Favorite Flies and Their Histories">Favorite Flies and Their Histories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floating_Flies_and_How_to_Dress_Them" title="Floating Flies and How to Dress Them">Floating Flies and How to Dress Them</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fly-fisher%27s_Entomology" title="The Fly-fisher's Entomology">The Fly-fisher's Entomology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_Fishing_(Grey_book)" title="Fly Fishing (Grey book)">Fly Fishing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Fly_Fishing_for_Trout" title="A History of Fly Fishing for Trout">A History of Fly Fishing for Trout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minor_Tactics_of_the_Chalk_Stream" title="Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream">Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Angler%27s_Book" title="The American Angler's Book">The American Angler's Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salmon_Fly" title="The Salmon Fly">The Salmon Fly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_a_Trout_with_the_Fly" title="The Way of a Trout with the Fly">The Way of a Trout with the Fly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trout_bum" title="Trout bum">Trout bum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fly_fishing_waters_in_Europe" title="List of fly fishing waters in Europe">Fly fishing waters in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fly_fishing_waters_in_North_America" title="List of fly fishing waters in North America">Fly fishing waters in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hunting_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hunting_topics" title="Template:Hunting topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hunting_topics" title="Template talk:Hunting topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hunting_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hunting topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hunting_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunting,_fishing_and_animals_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Hunting, fishing and animals in ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">Hunter-gatherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting" title="Medieval hunting">Medieval hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_hunt_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty">Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_hunting_technologies" title="North American hunting technologies">North American hunting technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat-fowling" title="Bat-fowling">Bat-fowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagling" title="Beagling">Beagling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowhunting" title="Bowhunting">Bowhunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big%E2%80%93game_hunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Big–game hunting">Big–game hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coursing" title="Coursing">Coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_stalker" title="Game stalker">Game stalkering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigging" title="Gigging">Gigging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_hunting" title="Green hunting">Green hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">Falconry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_with_eagles" title="Hunting with eagles">Eagles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_sports" title="Field sports">Field sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowling" title="Fowling">Fowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handgun_hunting" title="Handgun hunting">Handgun hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_hunting" title="Internet hunting">Internet hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layout_hunting" title="Layout hunting">Layout hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monter%C3%ADa_(hunt)" title="Montería (hunt)">Montería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttonbirding" title="Muttonbirding">Muttonbirding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistence_hunting" title="Persistence hunting">Persistence hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pest_control" title="Pest control">Pest control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plume_hunting" title="Plume hunting">Plume hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlighting" title="Spotlighting">Spotlighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_hunting" title="Trophy hunting">Trophy hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapping" title="Trapping">Trapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_hunting" title="Trail hunting">Trail hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treeing" title="Treeing">Treeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland_hunting" title="Upland hunting">Upland hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varmint_hunting" title="Varmint hunting">Varmint hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venatio" title="Venatio">Venatio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" title="Waterfowl hunting">Waterfowl hunting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">Camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_call" title="Game call">Game call</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duck_call" title="Duck call">Duck call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghillie_suit" title="Ghillie suit">Ghillie suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_bag" title="Hunting bag">Hunting bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_weapon" title="Hunting weapon">Hunting weapon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_gun" title="Air gun">Air gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assegai" title="Assegai">Assegai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_and_arrow" title="Bow and arrow">Bow and arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_spear" title="Bear spear">Bear spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar_spear" title="Boar spear">Boar spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang" title="Boomerang">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowgun" title="Blowgun">Blowgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbow" title="Crossbow">Crossbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_gun" title="Punt gun">Punt gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spear-thrower" title="Spear-thrower">Spear-thrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_sword" title="Hunting sword">Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throwing_stick" title="Throwing stick">Throwing stick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silencer_(firearms)" title="Silencer (firearms)">Silencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">Shooting brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_sticks_(weapon_mount)" title="Shooting sticks (weapon mount)">Shooting sticks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">Game</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_hunting" title="Alligator hunting">Alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_hunting" title="Bear hunting">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_five_game" title="Big five game">Big five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_hunting" title="Bison hunting">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar_hunting" title="Boar hunting">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coon_hunting" title="Coon hunting">Raccoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_hunting" title="Deer hunting">Deer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deer_stalking" title="Deer stalking">Stalking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_hunting" title="Human hunting">Human</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headhunting" title="Headhunting">Headhunting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_coursing" title="Jackal coursing">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mink_hunting" title="Mink hunting">Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_game" title="Plains game">Plains game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbiting" title="Rabbiting">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rook_shooting" title="Rook shooting">Rook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_hunting" title="Tiger hunting">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_hunting" title="Turkey hunting">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtling_(hunting)" title="Turtling (hunting)">Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_hunting" title="Lion hunting">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_hunting" title="Quail hunting">Quail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_hunting" title="Wolf hunting">Wolf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_hunting_with_dogs" title="Wolf hunting with dogs">With dogs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal</a></li> <li>Squirrel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel_poaching" title="Squirrel poaching">Poaching</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">Whale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_whaling" title="Aboriginal whaling">Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_drive_hunting" title="Dolphin drive hunting">Dolphin drive hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsistence_hunting_of_the_bowhead_whale" title="Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale">Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_jump" title="Buffalo jump">Buffalo jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_pound" title="Buffalo pound">Buffalo pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_(land)" title="Chase (land)">Chase (land)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_park_(England)" title="Deer park (England)">Deer park (England)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_forest" title="Deer forest">Deer forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_kite" title="Desert kite">Desert kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_larder" title="Game larder">Game larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_reserve" title="Game reserve">Game reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_farm" title="Game farm">Game farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guest_ranch" title="Guest ranch">Guest ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_blind" title="Hunting blind">Hunting blind</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_hide" title="Bird hide">Bird hide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salter_(trap)" title="Salter (trap)">Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_lodge" title="Sporting lodge">Sporting lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdschloss" title="Jagdschloss">Jagdschloss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_trap" title="Wolf trap">Wolf trap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Australia" title="Hunting in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dugong_hunting_in_Australia" title="Dugong hunting in Australia">Dugong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_industry" title="Kangaroo industry">Kangaroo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Azerbaijan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_tiger_hunts_in_Azerbaijan" title="Historical tiger hunts in Azerbaijan">Tiger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Cambodia" title="Hunting in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li>Chad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_hunting_in_Chad" title="Elephant hunting in Chad">Elephant</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greenland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reindeer_hunting_in_Greenland" title="Reindeer hunting in Greenland">Reindeer</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_poaching_in_India" title="Tiger poaching in India">Tiger poaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_poaching_in_Assam" title="Rhino poaching in Assam">Rhino poaching in Assam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kenya <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_hunting_in_Kenya" title="Elephant hunting in Kenya">Elephant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_New_Zealand" title="Hunting in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter-based_hunting_in_Fiordland" title="Helicopter-based hunting in Fiordland">Helicopter-based hunting in Fiordland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_Hunting_in_Pakistan" title="Trophy Hunting in Pakistan">Trophy Hunting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Russia" title="Hunting in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Romania" title="Hunting in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Spain" title="Hunting in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_hunting_reserves_in_Switzerland" title="List of federal hunting reserves in Switzerland">Federal hunting reserves</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tonga <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_snaring" title="Pigeon snaring">Pigeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_the_United_States" title="Hunting in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_and_fishing_in_Alaska" title="Hunting and fishing in Alaska">Alaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_and_shooting_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driven_grouse_shooting" title="Driven grouse shooting">Driven grouse shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulation and conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bag_(fishing_and_hunting)" title="Bag (fishing and hunting)">Bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bag_limits" title="Bag limits">Bag limits</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservation officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_management" title="Deer management">Deer management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Act_1831" title="Game Act 1831">Game Act 1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_law" title="Game law">Game law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_preservation" title="Game preservation">Game preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_license" title="Hunting license">Hunting license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_Act_2004" title="Hunting Act 2004">Hunting Act 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_season" title="Hunting season">Hunting season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">Poaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_hunting" title="Sustainable hunting">Sustainable hunting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambi_effect" title="Bambi effect">Bambi effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooding_(hunting)" title="Blooding (hunting)">Blooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_hunt" title="Canned hunt">Canned hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_hawking" title="Car hawking">Car hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_ague" title="Duck ague">Duck ague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry_training_and_technique" title="Falconry training and technique">Falconry training and technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_chase" title="Fair chase">Fair chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_dressing_(hunting)" title="Field dressing (hunting)">Field dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamekeepers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom">Gamekeepers in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillie" title="Gillie">Gillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_dog" title="Hunting dog">Hunting dog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_dog" title="Gun dog">Gun dog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_magic" title="Hunting magic">Hunting magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hunting_deities" title="List of hunting deities">List of hunting deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_big-game_hunters" title="List of big-game hunters">List of big-game hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahawking" title="Parahawking">Parahawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_hunter" title="Professional hunter">Professional hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Cecil_the_lion" title="Killing of Cecil the lion">Killing of Cecil the lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_persecution" title="Raptor persecution">Raptor persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_orange" title="Safety orange">Safety orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_(hunting)" title="Take (hunting)">Take</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_(hunting)" title="Tracking (hunting)">Tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Hunt" title="Wild Hunt">Wild Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_hunter" title="White hunter">White hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryside_Alliance" title="Countryside Alliance">Countryside Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducks_Unlimited" title="Ducks Unlimited">Ducks Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Associations_for_Hunting_and_Conservation_of_the_EU" title="Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU">Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Hunters%27_Association" title="Finnish Hunters' Association">Finnish Hunters' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humane_Society_of_the_United_States" title="Humane Society of the United States">Humane Society of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Against_Cruel_Sports" title="League Against Cruel Sports">League Against Cruel Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Falconers_Association" title="North American Falconers Association">North American Falconers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club_International" title="Safari Club International">Safari Club International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowfishing" title="Bowfishing">Bowfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunter" title="Bounty hunter">Bounty hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sport" title="Blood sport">Blood sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_hunting" title="Drag hunting">Drag hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_trial" title="Field trial">Field trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_hunting" title="Ghost hunting">Ghost hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_hypothesis" title="Hunting hypothesis">Hunting hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_strategy" title="Hunting strategy">Hunting strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_hunting" title="Honey hunting">Honey hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_collecting" title="Insect collecting">Insect collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hunting" title="Mushroom hunting">Mushroom hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchid_hunting" title="Orchid hunting">Orchid hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation" title="Overview of gun laws by nation">Overview of gun laws by nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_hunting" title="Pearl hunting">Pearl hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22923679#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85052945">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557922405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐6799bc7f99‐r9hp9 Cached time: 20241126070342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.543 seconds Real time usage: 0.758 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2682/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 142607/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11536/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 85310/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.309/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7562661/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 575.950 1 -total 24.93% 143.612 1 Template:Reflist 21.14% 121.780 1 Template:Globalize 20.29% 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