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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&returntoquery=section%3D5%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> 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አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"am\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E አማርኛ ውክፔድያን አሁኑኑ ማዘጋጀት ትችላላችሁ - ተሳተፉበት!\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#የኒውተን_የግስበት_ርዕዮት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>የኒውተን የግስበት ርዕዮት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የኒውተን_የግስበት_ርዕዮት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የነፕትዩን_መገኘት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የነፕትዩን_መገኘት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>የነፕትዩን መገኘት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የነፕትዩን_መገኘት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የኒውተን_ህግ_ወሰኖች" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የኒውተን_ህግ_ወሰኖች"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>የኒውተን ህግ ወሰኖች</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የኒውተን_ህግ_ወሰኖች-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የአንስታይን_የግስበት_ጥናት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የአንስታይን_የግስበት_ጥናት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>የአንስታይን የግስበት ጥናት</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-የአንስታይን_የግስበት_ጥናት-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle የአንስታይን የግስበት ጥናት subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-የአንስታይን_የግስበት_ጥናት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የዕኩልነት_መሪ_ሃሳብ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የዕኩልነት_መሪ_ሃሳብ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>የዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የዕኩልነት_መሪ_ሃሳብ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-አጠቃላይ_አንጻራዊነት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#አጠቃላይ_አንጻራዊነት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-አጠቃላይ_አንጻራዊነት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ማጣቀሻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ማጣቀሻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ማጣቀሻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ማጣቀሻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ግስበት</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 162 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swaartekrag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedat" title="Gravedat – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gravedat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – አንጊካ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="አንጊካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جاذبية – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاذبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جابدية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جابدية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاذبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاذبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="মহাকৰ্ষণ – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাকৰ্ষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graved%C3%A1" title="Gravedá – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gravedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – አዋድሂ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="አዋድሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazib%C9%99_q%C3%BCvv%C9%99si" title="Cazibə qüvvəsi – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cazibə qüvvəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87" title="جاذیبه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاذیبه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwaakroft" title="Schwaakroft – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schwaakroft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Gravitacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gravitacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabidad" title="Grabidad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Grabidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гравітацыя – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гравітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гравітацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гравітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_s%C3%A8ngg%C3%A8t" title="Gaya sènggèt – ቤታዊ" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gaya sènggèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="ቤታዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ባንጃር" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ባንጃር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="মহাকর্ষ – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="অভিকর্ষ – ቢሹንፑሪያ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অভিকর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ቢሹንፑሪያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitadur" title="Gravitadur – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gravitadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravetat" title="Gravetat – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gravetat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ – ቼሮኬኛ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ቼሮኬኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="ڕاکێشان (فیزیک) – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاکێشان (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitace" title="Gravitace – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gravitace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гравитаци – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гравитаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disgyrchiant" title="Disgyrchiant – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Disgyrchiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_erdi" title="Antışê erdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Antışê erdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βαρύτητα – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρύτητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gravity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravito" title="Gravito – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gravito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedad" title="Gravedad – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gravedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatsioon" title="Gravitatsioon – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gravitatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabitazio" title="Grabitazio – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grabitazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graved%C3%A1" title="Gravedá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gravedá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="گرانش – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painovoima" title="Painovoima – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painovoima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi" title="Bibi – ፊጂኛ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bibi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ፊጂኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaarkr%C3%A4%C3%A4ft" title="Swaarkrääft – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaarkrääft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiertekr%C3%AAft" title="Swiertekrêft – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swiertekrêft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imtharraingt" title="Imtharraingt – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imtharraingt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasyon" title="Gravitasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gravitasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom-tharraing" title="Iom-tharraing – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iom-tharraing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaretepyte" title="Mbaretepyte – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbaretepyte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ጎሮንታሎ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ጎሮንታሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ – ጉጃርቲኛ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ጉጃርቲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ym-hayrn" title="Ym-hayrn – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ym-hayrn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="כבידה – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasyon" title="Gravitasyon – ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gravitasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Gravitáció – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gravitáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձգողականություն – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձգողականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti – ኢባን" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Graviti" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ኢባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitado" title="Gravitado – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gravitado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eyngdarafl" title="Þyngdarafl – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þyngdarafl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interazione_gravitazionale" title="Interazione gravitazionale – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Interazione gravitazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力 – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitieshan" title="Gravitieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gravitieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maircpukai" title="maircpukai – ሎጅባን" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maircpukai" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ሎጅባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ጃቫኒዝ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გრავიტაცია – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრავიტაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taldayt" title="Taldayt – ካብይል" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taldayt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካብይል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89ama_h%C9%94m_%C9%96o%C5%8B_(gravitation)" title="Ɖama hɔm ɖoŋ (gravitation) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖama hɔm ɖoŋ (gravitation)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಗುರುತ್ವ – ካናዳ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುರುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ካናዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5" title="중력 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0" title="گرٛٲنؠ – ካሽሚርኛ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛٲنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ካሽሚርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Rakêş – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rakêş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Тартылуу – ክይርግይዝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тартылуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ክይርግይዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitas_(physica)" title="Gravitas (physica) – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gravitas (physica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatioun" title="Gravitatioun – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gravitatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravita" title="Gravita – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gravita" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essikirizo_(Gravity)" title="Essikirizo (Gravity) – ጋንዳኛ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essikirizo (Gravity)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ጋንዳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwaordjekraf" title="Zwaordjekraf – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwaordjekraf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_de_gravit%C3%A0" title="Forza de gravità – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Forza de gravità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ກາວິທັດ – ላኦኛ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາວິທັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ላኦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C4%81cija" title="Gravitācija – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gravitācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ሚናንግካባኡ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባኡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гравитација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гравитаци – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гравитаци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Graviti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabidade" title="Grabidade – ሚራንዴዝ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grabidade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ሚራንዴዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒြပ်ဆွဲအား – ቡርማኛ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်ဆွဲအား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ቡርማኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatschoon" title="Gravitatschoon – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gravitatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="गुरुत्व बल – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुरुत्व बल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="गेँसु – ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गेँसु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwaartekracht" title="Zwaartekracht – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwaartekracht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gravitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gravitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatione" title="Gravitatione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gravitatione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gravitacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harkisoo" title="Harkisoo – ኦሮሚኛ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Harkisoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ኦሮሚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਗੁਰੂਤਾ ਖਿੱਚ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਰੂਤਾ ਖਿੱਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grawitacja" title="Grawitacja – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grawitacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="گریویٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریویٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%DB%90_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87" title="د جاذبې قوه – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جاذبې قوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llasaturaku" title="Llasaturaku – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llasaturaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravita%C8%9Bie" title="Gravitație – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gravitație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґравітація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґравітація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षणशक्तिः – ሳንስክሪት" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षणशक्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ሳንስክሪት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitazzioni_univirsali" title="Gravitazzioni univirsali – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gravitazzioni univirsali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B4%D8%B4_%D8%AB%D9%82%D9%84" title="ڪشش ثقل – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪشش ثقل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණය – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gravity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A1cia" title="Gravitácia – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gravitácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%BEnost" title="Težnost – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Težnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A4dduvyeimi" title="Tiädduvyeimi – ኢናሪ ሳሚ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tiädduvyeimi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ኢናሪ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunganidzo" title="Gunganidzo – ሾና" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gunganidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ሾና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cufisjiidad" title="Cufisjiidad – ሱማልኛ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cufisjiidad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ሱማልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviteti" title="Graviteti – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Graviteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гравитација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweerkraft" title="Sweerkraft – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sweerkraft" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvutano" title="Uvutano – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uvutano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="ஈர்ப்பு விசை – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈர்ப்பு விசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="గురుత్వాకర్షణ – ተሉጉ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గురుత్వాకర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ተሉጉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гирониш – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гирониш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="ความโน้มถ่วง – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความโน้มถ่วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabedad" title="Grabedad – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Grabedad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalavite" title="Kalavite – ቶንጋን" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kalavite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ቶንጋን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim" title="Kütleçekim – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kütleçekim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – ቱቪንያንኛ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ቱቪንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B4_%D9%83%DB%88%DA%86%D9%89" title="ئالەملىك تارتىش كۈچى – ኡይግሁር" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالەملىك تارتىش كۈچى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ኡይግሁር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гравітація – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гравітація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ثقالت – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقالت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatsiya" title="Gravitatsiya – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gravitatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A0" title="Gravità – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gravità" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacii" title="Gravitacii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gravitacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%C3%A1c_h%E1%BA%A5p_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Tương tác hấp dẫn – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tương tác hấp dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulog-bug-%C3%A1t" title="Hulog-bug-át – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulog-bug-át" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_%C3%B1oddi" title="Dooley ñoddi – ዎሎፍኛ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dooley ñoddi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ዎሎፍኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="引力" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გრავიტაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრავიტაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גראוויטאציע – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גראוויטאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="引力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="重力" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Solar_sys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Solar_sys.jpg/350px-Solar_sys.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Solar_sys.jpg/525px-Solar_sys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Solar_sys.jpg/700px-Solar_sys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5" title="ፕላኔት">ፈለኮች</a> በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ምህዋር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ምህዋራቸው</a> ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%80%E1%88%90%E1%8B%AD" title="ፀሐይ">ፀሐይ</a> አምልጠው እንዳይሄዱ የሚያስገድዳቸው የግስበት <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5" title="ጉልበት">ጉልበት</a> ነው </figcaption></figure> <p><b>ግስበት</b> ማናቸውም <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="ግዝፈት">ግዝፈት</a> ያላቸው ቁስ ነገሮች እርስ በርሳቸው እንዲሳሳቡ ግድ የሚላቸው የተፈጥሮ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5" title="ጉልበት">ጉልበት</a> ነው። በዕለት ተለት ኑሯችን ግዝፈት ያላቸው ነገሮች በአየር ከመንሳፈፍ ይልቅ ከመሬት ጋር እንዲላተሙ የሚያደረጋቸው፣ በሌላ አነጋገር ለነገሮች <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%B5" title="ክብደት">ክብደት</a> የሚሰጣቸው ግስበት ነው። የመሬት ግስበት ወይም በተለምዶ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="መሬት ስበት">መሬት ስበት</a> መሬት ባላት ግዝፈት ምክንያት ሌላ ግዝፈት ያለውን ነገር የምትስብበት የተፈጥሮ ጉልበቷ ነው። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%88%A8%E1%89%83" title="ጨረቃ">ጨረቃ</a> ከመሬት በራ የማትጠፋው የመሬት ግስበት አንቆ ስለያዛት ነው። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ኣጣርድ">ሜርኩሪ</a>ን፣ <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%90%E1%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ቬነስ">ቬነስ</a>ን፣ ሌሎች የተቀሩትን <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5" title="ፕላኔት">ፈለኮችን</a> በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%80%E1%88%90%E1%8B%AD" title="ፀሐይ">ፀሐይ</a> ዙሪያ ጠፍሮ ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ምህዋር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ምህዋራቸው</a> በረው እንዳይጠፉ የሚያደርጋቸው የፀሐይ ግስበት ነው። <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ኮከብ">ከዋክብት</a>ንና ሌሎች ግዙፍ ቁሶችን በየ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%8C%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ረጨት">ረጨታቸው</a> መድቦ አስተቃቅፎ የሚይዛቸው ይኽው መሰረታዊ ጉልበት ነው። ግስበት፣ ባጠቃላይ መልኩ ፣ በጥልቁ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD" title="ጠፈር">ጠፈር</a> ውስጥ ተበትኖ የሚገኘውን ቁስ እንዲጓጉል ያደርጋል። ከዚህ አንጻር ለመሬት፣ ለተስፈንጣሪ ከዋክብት፣ ለ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%89%B5" title="ፕላኔት">ፈለኮች</a> (ፕላኔቶች) ፣ ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ኮከብ">ከዋክብት</a>፣ ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%8C%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ረጨት">ረጨቶችና</a> መሰል ግዙፍ አካላት ጓጉሎ መፈጠርና ቀጣይ ህልውና ይህ ጉልበት አስፈላጊና በርግጥም መሰረታዊ ነው ፤ አለበለዚያ የመጓጎልና አንድ ሁነው የመቀጠል እድል አይገጥማቸውም ነበርና። በውቅያኖሶች ለሚፈጠሩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%89%A0%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ማዕበል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ማዕበሎች</a>፣ ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ወንዝ">ወንዞች</a> መፍሰስ፣ ለአዳዲስ ከዋክብትና ፈለኮች ውስጣው ከፍተኛ ሙቀት እና ሌሎች ህልቁ መሳፍርት ክስተቶች ተጠያቂ ጉልበት ነው። </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የግስበት_ጥናት_ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.B5.E1.89.A0.E1.89.B5_.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.93.E1.89.B5_.E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>የግስበት ጥናት ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="የግስበት ጥናት ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: የግስበት ጥናት ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ዘመናዊው የግስበት ጥናት የተጀመረው በ16ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መገባደጃና 17ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መባቻ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AE_%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ጋሊልዮ ጋሊሊ">ጋሊልዮ ጋሊሊ</a> ነበር። ከዚህ ዘመን በፊት ይሰራበት የነገበረው አስተሳሰብ በጥንቱ የግሪክ ፈላስፋ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8A%E1%88%B5" title="አሪስጣጣሊስ">አሪስጣጣሊስ</a> እንደተጻፈ «ከባድ ነገሮች ከቀላል ነገሮች በፈጠነ ሁኔታ ወደ መሬት ይወድቃሉ» ነበር። ሆኖም ግን ጋሊልዮ በጥንቃቄ ልኬት በታገዘ ተሞክሮ እንዳሳየ ከባድና ቀላል ነገሮች በእኩል ፍጥነት ወደመሬት እንዲወድቁ ነበር። <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> በከባቢ አየር በተሞላው አለማችን ብዙ ጊዜ ከባድ ነገሮች ከቀላል ነገሮች ፈጥነው ሲወድቁ እምናስተውልበት ምክንያት በአየር ግጭት እንጂ በመሬት ስበት እንዳልሆነ ጋሊልዮ መዘገበ። ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%B3%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ኢሳቅ ኒውተን">ኢሳቅ ኒውተን</a> ቀጣይ የተብራራ ርዕዮት ፈር የቀደደ ትክክለኛ አስተያየት ነበር። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የኒውተን_የግስበት_ርዕዮት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.92.E1.8B.8D.E1.89.B0.E1.8A.95_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.B5.E1.89.A0.E1.89.B5_.E1.88.AD.E1.8B.95.E1.8B.AE.E1.89.B5"></span>የኒውተን የግስበት ርዕዮት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="የኒውተን የግስበት ርዕዮት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: የኒውተን የግስበት ርዕዮት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>ለ ሒሳባዊው የኒውተን የግስበት ቀመር <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%80%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD" title="የኒውተን የግስበት ቀመር">የኒውተን የግስበት ቀመር</a> ላይ ይመልከቱ </i></dd></dl> <p>በ1645፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D_%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="እስማኤል ቡላይል (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">እስማኤል ቡላይል</a> የተሰኘው ፈረንሳዊ ፕላኔቶችን በፀሐይ ዙሪያ አንቆ የያዛቸው የግስበት መጠን ከፀሐይ ርቅት ጋር የተገልባጭ ስኩየር ዝምድና እንዳለው ቢገምትም በውኑ አለም ውስጥ ጉልበቱ ህልው መሆኑን ክዷል። በርግጥ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%B3%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ኢሳቅ ኒውተን">ኢሳቅ ኒውተን</a> የዚህን ተመራማሪ መጻህፍት እንዳነበበ መረጃ አለ። በተለምዶው ኢሳቅ ኒውተን ይህን ህግ አገኘ ይባላል እንጂ በርግጥም ብዙ ተማሪወች (እንደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%81%E1%8A%AD" title="ሮበርት ሁክ">ሮበርት ሁክ</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ክሪስቶፎር ሬን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ክሪስቶፎር ሬን</a>፣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A6%E1%88%8C%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቦሌር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቦሌር</a> እና መሰሎቹ )የዚህን ህግ መኖር ከኒውተን በፊት ተረድተዋል። ኒውተን ስሙ የገነነው የህጉን እርግጠኛነት በሂስብ ስላረጋገጠ ነበር። በ1687 <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%B3%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ኢሳቅ ኒውተን">ኢሳቅ ኒውተን</a> ባሳተመው መጽሐፉ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Principia</a></i> ልክ እንደ ቡላይል የፀሐይን ግስበት ተገልባጭ ስኩየር ህግ ገምቷል። ሆኖም ግን ከቡላይል በተለየ መልኩ የጉልበቱን ተጨባጭ ህልውና በማመኑና በሂሳብ ቀመር በማረጋገጡ እስካሁን ዘመን ድረስ ስሙ ከግስበት ጥናት ጋር አብሮ ይነሳል። </p><p>ኒውተን በራሱ አንደበት ሲናገር «ለማረጋገጥ እንደቻልኩት ፕላኔቶችን በምህዋራቸው አንቆ የሚይዛቸው ጉልበት ከፀሐይ መካከለኛ ቦታ እስከ ፈለኮቹ (ፕላኔቶቹ) መካከለኛ ቦታ ድረስ ባለው ርቀት ተገልባጭ ስኩየር መጠን እየደበዘዘ ይሄዳል። እንዲሁ ጨረቃን ከመሬት ጋር አዋዶ የያዛት ጉልበት የጨረቃ መሃል ከመሬት መሃል ካለው ርቀት አንጻር እንደ ፈለኮቹና ጸሃይ ህግ ተመሳሳይ ነው » <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg/300px-NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg/450px-NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg/600px-NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption> ቁስ 1 ግዝፈቷ መጠን <i>m</i><sub>1</sub> በሆን አጠገቧ ያለው ቁስ 2 ግዝፈቱ <i>m</i><sub>2</sub> የሆነውን በ <i>F</i><sub>2</sub> ጉልበት ትስባለች። ይህ ጉልበት ከሁለቱ ግዝፈቶች ብዜት ጋር ቀጥታ የሚመጣጠን ሲሆን በሁለቱ ነጥቦች መካከል ባለው ርቀት (<i>r</i>) ስኩየር መጠን እየደበዘዘ ይሄዳል። በሌላ አነጋገር የቁሶቹ ግዝፈት እየበዛ ሲሄድ የሚስቡበት ጉልበት እያደገ ይሄዳል፣ በቁሶቹ መካከል ያለው ርቀት ሲጨምር ስበታቸው እየደበዘዘ ይሄዳል። በነገራችን ላይ |<i>F</i><sub>1</sub>| እና |<i>F</i><sub>2</sub>| ምንጊዜም እኩል ናቸው። <i>G</i> ደግሞ የ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%8B%E1%88%9A_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ግስበት ቋሚ ቁጥር (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ግስበት ቋሚ ቁጥር</a> ነው ዋጋውም <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G=6.67428\times 10^{-11}\ {\mbox{m}}^{3}\ {\mbox{kg}}^{-1}\ {\mbox{s}}^{-2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6.67428</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>m</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>kg</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>s</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G=6.67428\times 10^{-11}\ {\mbox{m}}^{3}\ {\mbox{kg}}^{-1}\ {\mbox{s}}^{-2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8eeea7aa982246ba4a20b8a6bd31d35efdf99256" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:33.571ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G=6.67428\times 10^{-11}\ {\mbox{m}}^{3}\ {\mbox{kg}}^{-1}\ {\mbox{s}}^{-2}}"></span> ነው። </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="የነፕትዩን_መገኘት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.90.E1.8D.95.E1.89.B5.E1.8B.A9.E1.8A.95_.E1.88.98.E1.8C.88.E1.8A.98.E1.89.B5"></span>የነፕትዩን መገኘት</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="የነፕትዩን መገኘት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: የነፕትዩን መገኘት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ተመራምሪወች በአጉሊ መነጽራቸው የተለያዩ ፈለኮችን ከኒውተን በኋላ አጥንተዋል። ለምሳሌ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5" title="ኡራኑስ">ኡራኑስ</a>ን አካሄድ በመንጽራቸው ቢያጠኑም ይህ ፕላኔት ከሌሎች ፕላኔቶች የተለየ እንግዳ ምህዋር ይዞ ይሾር ነበር። ምክንያቱን ለማወቅ በተደረገ ጥረት <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%B8%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%88_%E1%89%AC%E1%8B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ኸርባን ለ ቬይ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኸርባን ለ ቬይ</a> የተሰኘው ፈረንሳዊ የኒውተንን ህግ ተጠቅሞ ባደረገው ትንተና ለጊዜው በመነጽር ያልተስተዋለ ሌላ ፕላኔት በኡራኑስ ላይ የግስበት ተጽዕኖ እንዲያደርስበትና በኒውተን ህግ መሰረት ፕላኔቱ የት ሊኖር እንደሚችል ተነበየ። <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%90%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዮሐን ጋሌ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዮሐን ጋሌ</a> ለ ቬይ በተነበየው ስፍራ ላይ መነጽሩን በማለም <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%95" title="ነፕቲዩን">ነፕቲዩን</a> የተሰኘችውን ፈለክ ለማግኘት ቻለ። ግኝቱ እስካሁን ደረስ የኒውተን የግስበት ህግ ታላቁ ድል በመባል ይታወሳል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="የኒውተን_ህግ_ወሰኖች"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.92.E1.8B.8D.E1.89.B0.E1.8A.95_.E1.88.85.E1.8C.8D_.E1.8B.88.E1.88.B0.E1.8A.96.E1.89.BD"></span>የኒውተን ህግ ወሰኖች</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="የኒውተን ህግ ወሰኖች ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: የኒውተን ህግ ወሰኖች"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከኒውተን መነሳት 200 አመት በኋላ፣ በ19ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መጨረሻ በተደረጉ ጥንቃቄ የተሞላባቸው ክትትሎች የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ኣጣርድ">ሜርኩሪ</a> ምህዋር በጣም ጥቃቅን መርበትበት እንደሚያሳይ ታወቀ። ይህን መርበትበት በኒውተን ህግጋት ለመግለጽ ተሞክሮ ሳይሳካ ቀረ። ይህ ችግር በንዲህ ሁኔታ ሳይፈታ ቆይቶ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" title="አልበርት አይንስታይን">አልበርት አይንስታይን</a> በ1915 አዳዲስ ሃሳቦችን በማፍለቅ ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ የዚህን ፕላኔት የምህዋር መርበትበት በአዲሱ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት">አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</a> ብሎ በሰየመው መጽሃፉ በአጥጋቢ ሁኔታ ጉዳዩን ሊፈታው ቻለ። በአሁኑ ዘመን በርግጥ የኒውተን ህግ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="አይንስታይን">አይንስታይን</a> የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት">አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</a> ህግጋት ቢሻሻልም፣ አብዛኛው ዘመናዊ የግስበት ስሌት እስካሁን ድረስ የሚሰራው የኒውተንን ርዕዮት በመጠቀም ነው። ምክንይቱም የኒውተን ህግ </p> <ul><li>ቀላል ስለሆነ</li> <li>ከሞላ ጎደል ትክክል መልስ ስለሚያስገኝ</li> <li>በተለይ አንስተኛ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="ግዝፈት">ግዝፈት</a> ላላቸው፣ አንስተኛ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ፍጥነት">ፍጥነት</a> ላላቸውና አንስተኛ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%85%E1%88%9D" title="አቅም">አቅም</a> ላላቸው ነገሮች ከአንስታይን ርዕዮት ጋር ብዙ የማይለያይ መልስ ስለሚያስገኝ።</li></ul> <p>ለምሳሌ ከመሬት ወደ ጨረቃ ተስፈንጥረው የተላኩት መንኮራኩሮች ምህዋር የተሰላው በኒውተን ህጎች ነበር። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የአንስታይን_የግስበት_ጥናት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A0.E1.8A.95.E1.88.B5.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.AD.E1.8A.95_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.B5.E1.89.A0.E1.89.B5_.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.93.E1.89.B5"></span>የአንስታይን የግስበት ጥናት</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="የአንስታይን የግስበት ጥናት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: የአንስታይን የግስበት ጥናት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ19ኛው ክፍለዘመን በተደረገ ጥናት የኒውተን የግስበት ርዕዮት በቂ እንዳይደለ ሳይንቲስቶች ተገነዘቡ። በተለይ በሜርኩሪ ምህዋር ላይ የሚደርሰው ጥቃቅን መርበትበት በኒውተን ህግ በጭራሽ ሊተነተን እንደማይችል ታወቅ። በዚህ ሁኔታ ላይ እያለ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="አልበርት አንስታይን">አልበርት አንስታይን</a> በ1916 የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት">አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</a> ርዕዮተ አለሙን በመጽሃፍ አቀረበ። ለዚህ ጥናታዊ መጽሃፍ መንደርደሪያ ግን ቀደምት የተነሱ ጠቃሚ ጽንሰ ሃሳቦች ነበሩ፡ ከነዚህም ውስጥ የ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA_%E1%88%83%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ</a> ተብሎ የሚታወቀው ይገኛል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የዕኩልነት_መሪ_ሃሳብ"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8B.95.E1.8A.A9.E1.88.8D.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5_.E1.88.98.E1.88.AA_.E1.88.83.E1.88.B3.E1.89.A5"></span>የዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="የዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: የዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የዕኩለነት መሪ ሃሳብ እንደሚያስቀምጠው አየር በሌለበት በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD" title="ጠፈር">ጠፈር</a> ውስጥ ሁሉም ነገር እኩል ይወድቃል። ይህን መሪ ሃሳብ ለመፈተን ሁለት የተለያየ ክብደት ያላቸው ኳሶችን አየር በሌለበት ቱቦ ውስጥ ወደ መሬት በመጣል መፈተን ይቻላል። በዚህ ሁኔታ በተደረጉ ሙከራወች በርግጥም ማናቸውንም አይነት ክብደት ያላቸው ኳሶች እኩል መሬትን እንደሚነኩና ፍጥነታቸውም እኩል እንደሆነ ተደርሶበታል። ከዚህ በተሻለ መልኩ ይህን መሪ ሃሳብ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B6%E1%8A%95_%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ቶሪሶን ፔንዱለም (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ቶሪሶን ፔንዱለም</a> ተመራማሪወች ተጠቅመው እንደሚሰራ አረጋግጠዋል። በላይ በጥልቁ ጠፈር በሚመላለሱት ሳተላይቶችም የበለጠ ለመፈተን እቅድ አለ። .<sup id="cite_ref-Dittus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dittus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>የዕኩለነት መሪ ሃሳብ ቀመር </p> <ul><li>የዕኩለነት መሪ ሃሳብ በጥንቃቄ በተሞላበት ትርጉሙ ሲጻፍ፡ «በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ግስበት ሜዳ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ግስበት ሜዳ</a> ውስጥ ያለ አንድ ነጥብ ግዝፈት ጉዞ የሚወሰነው መጀመሪያ በነበረው አቀማመጥና ፍጥነት እንጂ በተሰራበት ግዝፈት አይደለም»'<sup id="cite_ref-Wesson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wesson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>የአንስታይን ዕኩልነት መሪ ሃሳብ እንዲህ ይላል፡ « በአንድ እንደልቡ በሚወድቅ ላብራቶር ውስጥ የሚካሄድ ግስበታዊ ያልሆነ ማናቸውም ተሞክሮ ከላብራቶሩ በመውደቂያው ፍጥነትና <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%BC%E1%89%B5" title="መቼት">መቼታዊ</a> አቀማመጥ አይቀየረም'<sup id="cite_ref-Lāmmerzahl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lāmmerzahl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ጠንካራው የዕኩለነት መሪ ሃሳብ ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን ሁለቱንም መሪ ሃሳቦች ይጠቀልላል።</li></ul> <p>ይህ መሪ ሃሳብ ለግስበት ቋሚ ቁጥር፣ ለየግስበት ጂዎሜትሪያዊ ተፈጥሮ፣ ምናልባትም ለ5ኛ የጉልበት አይነት መገኘት (በአሁኑ ዘመን 4 መሰረታዊ ጉልበቶች ብቻ እንዳሉ ይታመናል) እና ለ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት">አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</a> ጥናት ይጠቅማል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="አጠቃላይ_አንጻራዊነት"><span id=".E1.8A.A0.E1.8C.A0.E1.89.83.E1.88.8B.E1.8B.AD_.E1.8A.A0.E1.8A.95.E1.8C.BB.E1.88.AB.E1.8B.8A.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5"></span>አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት">አጠቃላይ አንጻራዊነት</a>፣ ግስበት ጉልበት ሳይሆን ግዝፈት ባለበት ቦታ ሁሉ የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9C" title="ጊዜ">ጊዜ</a>ና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%85%E1%8B%8B" title="ኅዋ">ኅዋ</a> ጥምር ውጤት የሆነው ይችን አለም የሚያቅፋት <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%BC%E1%89%B5" title="መቼት">መቼት</a> መንጋደድ ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="ማጣቀሻ"><span id=".E1.88.9B.E1.8C.A3.E1.89.80.E1.88.BB"></span>ማጣቀሻ</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="ማጣቀሻ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: ማጣቀሻ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo">Galileo</a> (1638), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_New_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two New Sciences (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">Two New Sciences</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=753&chapter=109891&layout=html&Itemid=27">First Day</a> Salviati speaks: "If this were what Aristotle meant you would burden him with another error which would amount to a falsehood; because, since there is no such sheer height available on earth, it is clear that Aristotle could not have made the experiment; yet he wishes to give us the impression of his having performed it when he speaks of such an effect as one which we see."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar፣ Newton's Principia for the common reader፣ 2003፣ Oxford University Press | location= Oxford(pp.1–2) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dittus-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dittus_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Dittus, H; C. Lāmmerzahl (pdf). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217040845/http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/gravi/publications/papers/2005DittusLaemmerzahl.pdf"><i>Experimental Tests of the Equivalence Principle and Newton’s Law in Space</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/gravi/publications/papers/2005DittusLaemmerzahl.pdf">the original</a> on 2008-12-17<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217040845/http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/gravi/publications/papers/2005DittusLaemmerzahl.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20081217040845/http://www.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/gravi/publications/papers/2005DittusLaemmerzahl.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experimental+Tests+of+the+Equivalence+Principle+and+Newton%E2%80%99s+Law+in+Space&rft.aulast=Dittus&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Dittus%2C%26%2332%3BH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081217040845%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.zarm.uni-bremen.de%2F2forschung%2Fgravi%2Fpublications%2Fpapers%2F2005DittusLaemmerzahl.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wesson-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wesson_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Paul S Wesson (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=dSv8ksxHR0oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:Five+intitle:Dimensional+intitle:Physics"><i>Five-dimensional Physics</i></a>. World Scientific. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/9812566619" title="ልዩ:BookSources/9812566619">9812566619</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=dSv8ksxHR0oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:Five+intitle:Dimensional+intitle:Physics">http://books.google.com/?id=dSv8ksxHR0oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:Five+intitle:Dimensional+intitle:Physics</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five-dimensional+Physics&rft.aulast=Paul+S+Wesson&rft.au=Paul+S+Wesson&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B82&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.isbn=9812566619&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DdSv8ksxHR0oC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dintitle%3AFive%2Bintitle%3ADimensional%2Bintitle%3APhysics&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lāmmerzahl-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lāmmerzahl_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Haugen, Mark P.; C. Lämmerzahl (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0103067v1"><i>Principles of Equivalence: Their Role in Gravitation Physics and Experiments that Test Them</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:BookSources/978-3-540-41236-6" title="ልዩ:BookSources/978-3-540-41236-6">978-3-540-41236-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0103067v1">http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0103067v1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Equivalence%3A+Their+Role+in+Gravitation+Physics+and+Experiments+that+Test+Them&rft.aulast=Haugen&rft.aufirst=Mark+P.&rft.au=Haugen%2C%26%2332%3BMark+P.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-3-540-41236-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2Fgr-qc%2F0103067v1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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