Responsible Government | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/members/register" class="b b-md b-primary">Create Account </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebarGrid"> <div class="sidebarContainerDesktop"> <div class="sb-anchor sb-collection-details"> <sidebar sb-header="collections" sb-subtitles-show="true" sb-search-route="/en/search" sb-search-placeholder="Search collections" sb-group-name="Articles by Topic" > <div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="1"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">Events (5)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/montgomerys-tavern"> <span>Montgomery's Tavern</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab 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class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/the-friendship-that-brought-responsible-government-feature"> <span>Editorial: Baldwin, LaFontaine and Responsible Government</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/the-politics-of-cultural-accommodation-baldwin-lafontaine-and-responsible-government"> <span>The Politics of Cultural Accommodation: Baldwin, LaFontaine and Responsible Government</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="3"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">Government (8)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/crown"> <span>Crown</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/governor-general"> <span>Governor General of Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lieutenant-governor"> <span>Lieutenant-Governor</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/prime-minister"> <span>Prime Minister of Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rep-by-pop"> <span>Rep by Pop</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/representative-government"> <span>Representative Government</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/responsible-government"> <span>Responsible Government</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/special-council-of-lower-canada-18381841"> <span>Special Council of Lower Canada (1838–1841)</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="4"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">Groups (6)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chateau-clique"> <span>Château Clique</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/clear-grits"> <span>Clear Grits</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/family-compact"> <span>Family Compact</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/orange-order"> <span>Orange Order in Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/patriotes"> <span>Patriotes</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/reform-movement-in-upper-canada"> <span>Reform Movement in Upper Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="5"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">Laws and Reports (4)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/act-of-union"> <span>Act of Union</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/amnesty-act"> <span>Amnesty Act</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/durham-report"> <span>Durham Report</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rebellion-losses-bill"> <span>Rebellion Losses Bill</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="6"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">People (18)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/charles-edward-poulett-thomson-1st-baron-sydenham"> <span>Baron Sydenham</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/george-brown"> <span>George Brown</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/james-bruce-8th-earl-of-elgin"> <span>James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/james-mcgill"> <span>James McGill</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-graves-simcoe"> <span>John Graves Simcoe</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-molson"> <span>John Molson</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-strachan"> <span>John Strachan</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/joseph-howe"> <span>Joseph Howe</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-george-lambton-1st-earl-of-durham"> <span>Lord Durham</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/louis-joseph-papineau"> <span>Louis-Joseph Papineau</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-baldwin"> <span>Robert Baldwin</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-charles-bagot"> <span>Sir Charles Bagot</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-francis-bond-head"> <span>Sir Francis Bond Head</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-francis-hincks"> <span>Sir Francis Hincks</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-john-beverley-robinson"> <span>Sir John Beverley Robinson</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-louis-hippolyte-lafontaine"> <span>Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mackenzie-william-lyon"> <span>William Lyon Mackenzie</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-warren-baldwin"> <span>William Warren Baldwin</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sb-group accordion-group sb-accordion-collection" data-accordion="7"> <div class="sb-tab accordion-head accordion-toggler"><div class="">Places (5)</div><button class=""><img alt="toggler-icon" src="/images/i-arrow-toggle.svg" class="accordion-toggler-icon" class="toggler-icon">toggler</button></div> <div class="accordion-body accordion-collection-details"> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-east"> <span>Canada East</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-west"> <span>Canada West</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lower-canada"> <span>Lower Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/province-of-canada-1841-67"> <span>Province of Canada (1841-67)</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada"> <span>Upper Canada</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collectionSubDesktop"> <span class="sb-group-name">Timelines</span> <div class="sb-tab sb-tab--separator"><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/act-of-union"><span>Act of Union</span></a></div> </div> <div class="collectionSubDesktop"> <span class="sb-group-name">Videos</span> <div class="sb-sidebar-video"> <div class="videomodalsingle"> <a class="js-callout-video js-callout callout-regular" data-videoURL="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SDS4gD5LgKo?enablejsapi=1&version=3&playerapiid=ytplayer"> <img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SDS4gD5LgKo/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="Heritage Minutes: Responsible Government" height="auto" width="100%"> <span class="callout-title">Heritage Minutes: Responsible Government</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="sb-sidebar-video"> <div class="videomodalsingle"> <a class="js-callout-video js-callout callout-regular" data-videoURL="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7-BiMcZFhC0?enablejsapi=1&version=3&playerapiid=ytplayer"> <img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7-BiMcZFhC0/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="Heritage Minutes: Baldwin & LaFontaine" height="auto" width="100%"> <span class="callout-title">Heritage Minutes: Baldwin & LaFontaine</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </sidebar> </div> </div> <div class="content-container-desktop"> <main id="pagination"> <article class="main-grid timeline-index"> <div class="main-grid__content--full"> </div> <div class="timeline-index__heading main-grid__content--full"> <div class="timeline-single__header"> <div class="timeline-single__header__info"> <span class="g-category text-xsmall"> collection </span> <h1 class="l-head-title">Responsible Government</h1> <p><p> The dramatic change from autocracy to <a href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/responsible-government/">responsible government</a> in Canada was achieved by the most remarkable political partnership in Canadian history — that of <a href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-baldwin/">Robert Baldwin</a> and <a href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-louis-hippolyte-lafontaine/">Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine</a>. </p></p> </div> <div class="timeline-single__header__image-container"> <img alt="Statue of Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine" src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/ba6bdff6-574a-4697-ac95-afdcc5ddfcc9.jpg" data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/ba6bdff6-574a-4697-ac95-afdcc5ddfcc9.jpg" width="100%" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callouts-layout main-grid__content--full"> <h3 class="callouts-layout__title">Timelines</h3> <div class="module-template-timeline-blocks callout callout-split timeline-blocks"> <div class="callout-img-wrap callout-split-img"> <img data-src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/76d38591-d4ca-4f1e-a818-09158cbd42fb.jpg" src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/76d38591-d4ca-4f1e-a818-09158cbd42fb.jpg" alt="TCE-Home-11" class="callout-img" /> </div> <div class="callout-split-desc"> <span class="g-category callout-cat text-xsmall">timeline</span> <h3 class="section-title"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/act-of-union"> Act of Union </a> </h3> <p>The Act of Union was passed by the British Parliament in July 1840 and proclaimed 10 February 1841. It united the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada under one government, creating the Province of Canada.</p> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/act-of-union" class="b-link b-arrow">Explore the Timeline</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callouts-layout main-grid__content--full"> <h3 class="callouts-layout__title">Gallery</h3> <div class="callouts-layout__grid"> <div class="callout callout-regular"> <div class="callout-img-wrap"> <img class="callout-img" title="Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine" src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/9ec19a0c-73f8-4df2-b104-308855267fd9.jpg" alt="Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine"> </div> <h6 class="callout-title"> <button class="js-gallery-target link" data-imgURL="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/9ec19a0c-73f8-4df2-b104-308855267fd9.jpg" aria-label="open Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine image details in modal"> Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine </button> </h6> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callouts-layout main-grid__content--full"> <h3 class="callouts-layout__title">Videos</h3> <div id="videomodal" class="callouts-layout__grid--half"> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <button aria-label="open modal to view video Heritage Minutes: Responsible Government" class="callout-item__link js-callout-video link" data-videoURL=https://youtube.com/embed/SDS4gD5LgKo>Heritage Minutes: Responsible Government</button> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">video</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img class="image-container__image" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SDS4gD5LgKo/maxresdefault.jpg" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SDS4gD5LgKo/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="" loading="lazy" /> <span class="video-play-btn"></span> </div> </div> <div id="popup-image" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper popup-wrapper-video"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <button class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div id="image-modal-body" class="popup-body"> <iframe class="iframe-video" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen src=""></iframe> <img src="" class="popup-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <button aria-label="open modal to view video Heritage Minutes: Baldwin & LaFontaine" class="callout-item__link js-callout-video link" data-videoURL=https://youtube.com/embed/7-BiMcZFhC0>Heritage Minutes: Baldwin & LaFontaine</button> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">video</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img class="image-container__image" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7-BiMcZFhC0/maxresdefault.jpg" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7-BiMcZFhC0/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="" loading="lazy" /> <span class="video-play-btn"></span> </div> </div> <div id="popup-image" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper popup-wrapper-video"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <button class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div id="image-modal-body" class="popup-body"> <iframe class="iframe-video" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen src=""></iframe> <img src="" class="popup-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div id="popup-image" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper popup-wrapper-video"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <button class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div id="image-modal-body" class="popup-body"> <iframe class="iframe-video" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen src=""></iframe> <img src="" class="popup-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="donation_banner" class="donation-banner"> <button id="donation-banner-expand-btn" class="donation-banner__expand-btn" aria-label="expand donation banner window"> </button> <div class="donation-banner__container"> <div class="text-container"> <h3 class="text-container__title">Flag Day Contest</h3> <div class="text-container__text"><p class="MsoNormal">Celebrate the 60th anniversary of the national flag by taking our Flag Day quiz and be entered into a draw for a chance to win a flag from the Peace Tower in Ottawa for your school!<span lang="EN-CA"></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p></div> </div> <a class="b-invert solid b-sm donation-banner__button" href="/en/article/flag-day-contest"> Take the quiz </a> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="full-width footer-first-part"> <div class="wrap--narrow"> <div class="footer-information grid--col2"> <div class="divider"> <h6>Updates? 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