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Reinhard Genzel – Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reinhard Genzel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 54 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="راينهارد جنزيل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راينهارد جنزيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰেইনহাৰ্ড গেনজেল – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেইনহাৰ্ড গেনজেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="راینهارد قنتزل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راینهارد قنتزل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="রাইনহার্ড গেনৎসেল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাইনহার্ড গেনৎসেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Райнхард Генцэль – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Райнхард Генцэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Райнхард Генцел – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Райнхард Генцел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="راینهارد گنتزل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راینهارد گنتزل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B2%90%EC%B2%BC" title="라인하르트 겐첼 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라인하르트 겐첼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ռայնհարդ Գենցել – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռայնհարդ Գենցել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रेनहार्ड गेंजेल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेनहार्ड गेंजेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%9C" title="ריינהרד גנצל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריינהרד גנצל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhardus_Genzel" title="Reinhardus Genzel – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reinhardus Genzel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84" title="راينهارد جنزيل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راينهارد جنزيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84" title="راینهارد گنتزل – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="راینهارد گنتزل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ラインハルト・ゲンツェル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラインハルト・ゲンツェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Генцель, Райнхард – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генцель, Райнхард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ڕێینھارد گنزیل – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێینھارد گنزیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рајнхард Генцел – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рајнхард Генцел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இரைனாடு கென்செல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரைனாடு கென்செல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Райнгард Ґенцель – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Райнгард Ґенцель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="رینہارڈ گینزل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رینہارڈ گینزل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reinhard Genzel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%AD%96%E5%B0%94" title="赖因哈德·根策尔 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赖因哈德·根策尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button 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caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Reinhard Genzel <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i fysik 2020"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i fysik 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Reinhard_Genzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/228px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/342px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/456px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1964" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a><sup id="cite_ref-d395e9a505a6c61e1004f3f9d719283d0dcd9f89_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d395e9a505a6c61e1004f3f9d719283d0dcd9f89-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(72&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bonns_universitet" title="Bonns universitet">Bonns universitet</a>, <time datetime="1975">1975</time><br /><a href="/wiki/Freiburgs_universitet" title="Freiburgs universitet">Freiburgs universitet</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold-Gymnasium_Freiburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold-Gymnasium Freiburg [inte skriven än]">Berthold-Gymnasium Freiburg</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrofysiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrofysiker">astrofysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsman" title="Vetenskapsman">forskare</a><sup id="cite_ref-5beab68d5dd9ce811972fd821d12dc4abb57ebca_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5beab68d5dd9ce811972fd821d12dc4abb57ebca-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchens_universitet" title="Münchens universitet">Münchens universitet</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics [inte skriven än]">Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck-institutet_f%C3%B6r_utomjordisk_fysik" title="Max Planck-institutet för utomjordisk fysik">Max Planck-institutet för utomjordisk fysik</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Genzel [inte skriven än]">Ludwig Genzel</a><sup id="cite_ref-851a63dd7336787bd7dc18d3b4ac908a16223db3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-851a63dd7336787bd7dc18d3b4ac908a16223db3-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a>, 2020<br /><a href="#Utmärkelser">Se lista</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Reinhard_Genzel" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Reinhard Genzel">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Reinhard Genzel</b>, född <a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>, är en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Astrofysik" title="Astrofysik">astrofysiker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Andrea Ghez</a> tilldelades han <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a> 2020 för "upptäckten av ett supermassivt kompakt objekt i <a href="/wiki/Vintergatans_centrum" title="Vintergatans centrum">Vintergatans centrum</a>". <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> tilldelades andra halvan av prissumman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medlem_av_American_Physical_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medlem av American Physical Society [inte skriven än]">Medlem av American Physical Society</a>, 1985<sup id="cite_ref-e46be074949def554ab1181594161ec883439f38_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e46be074949def554ab1181594161ec883439f38-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c091026f3fc930af803150d12579d8c78c71c8a8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c091026f3fc930af803150d12579d8c78c71c8a8-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton_Lacy_Pierce_Prize_in_Astronomy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy [inte skriven än]">Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy</a>, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-09f9942422e618d47159845babe69cdcd8efd6a0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-09f9942422e618d47159845babe69cdcd8efd6a0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz-priset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-priset [inte skriven än]">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-priset</a>, 1990</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Janssens_pris" title="Jules Janssens pris">Jules Janssens pris</a>, 2000</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stern%E2%80%93Gerlach_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stern–Gerlach Medal [inte skriven än]">Stern–Gerlach Medal</a>, 2003</li><li><a href="/wiki/Balzanpriset" title="Balzanpriset">Balzanpriset</a>, 2003</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrie_Prize_Lecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrie Prize Lecture [inte skriven än]">Petrie Prize Lecture</a>, 2005</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein-medaljen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein-medaljen [inte skriven än]">Albert Einstein-medaljen</a>, 2007</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawpriset_i_Astronomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawpriset i Astronomi [inte skriven än]">Shawpriset i Astronomi</a>, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-d368568a19cfbc7ce2067c6f56635a858ca4dce2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d368568a19cfbc7ce2067c6f56635a858ca4dce2-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedersdoktor_vid_Universitetet_i_Leiden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" 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Brahe-priset</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-a7955ba1a5129389dc34a42dfa002464aa7d523a_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a7955ba1a5129389dc34a42dfa002464aa7d523a-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Crafoordpriset i astronomi, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-56f6bdb44acf519e8e83c7ff61e9faeb8edb1da9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56f6bdb44acf519e8e83c7ff61e9faeb8edb1da9-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Utl%C3%A4ndsk_ledamot_av_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society">Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-bf3d8f9dd556e2b93a2b9b22ce94cde3a8d42aa9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bf3d8f9dd556e2b93a2b9b22ce94cde3a8d42aa9-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span 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Ghez</a>, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-bae8a339a1ca9efca74c0881ab7f8219b607e9a3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bae8a339a1ca9efca74c0881ab7f8219b607e9a3-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-608881d5ad78d9ff5797c54b9093718f11350828_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-608881d5ad78d9ff5797c54b9093718f11350828-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Hedersdoktor vid université Grenoble-Alpes, 16 oktober 2023<sup id="cite_ref-e5ce2d7feff92c5bbf4bec84b84fbbc10dfb3cde_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5ce2d7feff92c5bbf4bec84b84fbbc10dfb3cde-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/50px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/75px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/100px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maximiliansorden_f%C3%B6r_konst_och_vetenskap" title="Maximiliansorden för konst och vetenskap">Maximiliansorden för konst och vetenskap</a> </li></ul> <p><small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q65807">Redigera Wikidata</a>]</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-d395e9a505a6c61e1004f3f9d719283d0dcd9f89-1"><a href="#cite_ref-d395e9a505a6c61e1004f3f9d719283d0dcd9f89_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Genzel_Reinhard_EN.pdf">läs online</a>, <i>www.leopoldina.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5beab68d5dd9ce811972fd821d12dc4abb57ebca-2"><a href="#cite_ref-5beab68d5dd9ce811972fd821d12dc4abb57ebca_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0262658">xx0262658</a>, läst: 24 januari 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-851a63dd7336787bd7dc18d3b4ac908a16223db3-3"><a href="#cite_ref-851a63dd7336787bd7dc18d3b4ac908a16223db3_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/autobiography/reinhard-genzel/">läs online</a>, <i>www.shawprize.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/genzel/facts/">”The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>NobelPrize.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/genzel/facts/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/genzel/facts/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2020&amp;rft.atitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2020%2Fgenzel%2Ffacts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reinhard_Genzel"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2020/10/press-physicsprize2020-swedish.pdf">”Nobelpriset i fysik 2020”</a>. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien. 6 oktober 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2020/10/press-physicsprize2020-swedish.pdf">https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2020/10/press-physicsprize2020-swedish.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nobelpriset+i+fysik+2020&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=6+oktober+2020&amp;rft.pub=Kungliga+Vetenskapsakademien&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2Fpress-physicsprize2020-swedish.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Reinhard_Genzel"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e46be074949def554ab1181594161ec883439f38-6"><a href="#cite_ref-e46be074949def554ab1181594161ec883439f38_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imprs-astro.mpg.de/content/prof-dr-reinhard-genzel"><span title="tyska">Prof. Dr. Reinhard Genzel</span></a></i> (på tyska), <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck-s%C3%A4llskapet" title="Max Planck-sällskapet">Max Planck-sällskapet</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imprs-astro.mpg.de/content/prof-dr-reinhard-genzel">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c091026f3fc930af803150d12579d8c78c71c8a8-7"><a href="#cite_ref-c091026f3fc930af803150d12579d8c78c71c8a8_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/units/dap/fellowship/index.cfm?year=1985"><span title="engelska">APS Fellowship</span></a></i> (på engelska), American Physical Society, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.org/units/dap/fellowship/index.cfm?year=1985">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-09f9942422e618d47159845babe69cdcd8efd6a0-8"><a href="#cite_ref-09f9942422e618d47159845babe69cdcd8efd6a0_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aas.org/grants-and-prizes/newton-lacy-pierce-prize-astronomy">läs online</a>, <i>aas.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d368568a19cfbc7ce2067c6f56635a858ca4dce2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-d368568a19cfbc7ce2067c6f56635a858ca4dce2_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2008"><span title="engelska">The 2008 Prize in Astronomy</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Shawpriset" title="Shawpriset">Shawpriset</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy/2008">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f7ad793830b074449be8edc0719d8eb8fc30083d-10"><a href="#cite_ref-f7ad793830b074449be8edc0719d8eb8fc30083d_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Honorary doctorates and prizes</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leiden" title="Universitetet i Leiden">Universitetet i Leiden</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/about-us/facts-and-figures/laureates">läs online</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/about-us/facts-and-figures/laureates">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6003a1c14085a6da5412cfc78d6efe6e6476ad64-11"><a href="#cite_ref-6003a1c14085a6da5412cfc78d6efe6e6476ad64_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astronomische-gesellschaft.de/en/activities/awards/schwarzschild">läs online</a>, <i>astronomische-gesellschaft.de</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a7955ba1a5129389dc34a42dfa002464aa7d523a-12"><a href="#cite_ref-a7955ba1a5129389dc34a42dfa002464aa7d523a_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eas.unige.ch/tycho_brahe_medal.jsp">läs online</a>, <i>eas.unige.ch</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56f6bdb44acf519e8e83c7ff61e9faeb8edb1da9-13"><a href="#cite_ref-56f6bdb44acf519e8e83c7ff61e9faeb8edb1da9_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crafoordprize.se/news/the-crafoord-prize-in-mathematics-2012-and-the-crafoord-prize-in-astronomy-2012/">läs online</a>, <i>www.crafoordprize.se</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bf3d8f9dd556e2b93a2b9b22ce94cde3a8d42aa9-14"><a href="#cite_ref-bf3d8f9dd556e2b93a2b9b22ce94cde3a8d42aa9_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">läst: 30 april 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28a9e37f39213b17d2f4b4b63f18ce7f79799922-15"><a href="#cite_ref-28a9e37f39213b17d2f4b4b63f18ce7f79799922_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpe.mpg.de/6252850/News_20141125"><span title="tyska">Auszeichnungen für Reinhard Genzel</span></a></i> (på tyska), Max-Planck-Institutet, 25 november 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpe.mpg.de/6252850/News_20141125">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcd23b2206b39df1b0a9d1f99700a6dad84d2cf1-16"><a href="#cite_ref-bcd23b2206b39df1b0a9d1f99700a6dad84d2cf1_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observatoiredeparis.psl.eu/docteur-honoris-causa-2014-de.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.observatoiredeparis.psl.eu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e6847f2dbedeed509a78a22437bebad9b3dd47da-17"><a href="#cite_ref-e6847f2dbedeed509a78a22437bebad9b3dd47da_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/"><span title="engelska">Prize Winners</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Technion" title="Technion">Technion</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-005165752fb435284c3fb635637c31a104ab3934-18"><a href="#cite_ref-005165752fb435284c3fb635637c31a104ab3934_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpe.mpg.de/6065512/News_20140618"><span title="engelska">Reinhard Genzel becomes member of the order “pour le mérite”</span></a></i> (på engelska), Max-Planck-Institutet, 18 juni 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpe.mpg.de/6065512/News_20140618">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f8b68a40333d539a7493b1add09e744c76b61764-19"><a href="#cite_ref-f8b68a40333d539a7493b1add09e744c76b61764_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/mitglieder/reinhard-genzel"><span title="tyska">Reinhard Genzel</span></a></i> (på tyska), <a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_f%C3%B6r_vetenskap_och_konst" class="mw-redirect" title="Pour le Mérite för vetenskap och konst">Pour le Mérite för vetenskap och konst</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/mitglieder/reinhard-genzel">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c18b742fad8a138be7500af35340621172cf6c94-20"><a href="#cite_ref-c18b742fad8a138be7500af35340621172cf6c94_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/regioline_nt/berlinbrandenburg_nt/article128570205/Orden-Pour-le-merite-nimmt-Astrophysiker-Reinhard-Genzel-auf.html"><span title="tyska">Orden Pour le mérite nimmt Astrophysiker Reinhard Genzel auf</span></a></i> (på tyska), <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a>, 30 maj 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/regioline_nt/berlinbrandenburg_nt/article128570205/Orden-Pour-le-merite-nimmt-Astrophysiker-Reinhard-Genzel-auf.html">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bae8a339a1ca9efca74c0881ab7f8219b607e9a3-21"><a href="#cite_ref-bae8a339a1ca9efca74c0881ab7f8219b607e9a3_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a>, Nobelprize.org, 6 oktober 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2020/10/press-physicsprize2020.pdf">läs online</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2020/10/press-physicsprize2020.pdf">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-608881d5ad78d9ff5797c54b9093718f11350828-22"><a href="#cite_ref-608881d5ad78d9ff5797c54b9093718f11350828_22-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2017/"><span title="engelska">2020 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for research with ESO telescopes on Milky Way's supermassive black hole</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_sydobservatoriet" title="Europeiska sydobservatoriet">Europeiska sydobservatoriet</a></i> (på engelska), 6 oktober 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2017/">läs online</a>, läst: 6 oktober 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e5ce2d7feff92c5bbf4bec84b84fbbc10dfb3cde-23"><a href="#cite_ref-e5ce2d7feff92c5bbf4bec84b84fbbc10dfb3cde_23-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/actualites/a-la-une/actualites-international/decouvrez-les-six-nouveaux-docteurs-honoris-causa-de-l-uga-1312209.kjsp?RH=1573725981688"><span title="franska">Découvrez les six nouveaux Docteurs Honoris Causa de l’UGA</span></a></i> (på franska), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/actualites/a-la-une/actualites-international/decouvrez-les-six-nouveaux-docteurs-honoris-causa-de-l-uga-1312209.kjsp?RH=1573725981688">läs online</a>, läst: 19 juni 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reinhard_Genzel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reinhard_Genzel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reinhard Genzel">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/989">Reinhard Genzel</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a> (på engelska)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i fysik"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpristagare i fysik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a>&#160;(1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a>&#160;(1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P.&#160;Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M.&#160;Curie</a>&#160;(1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Strutt</a>&#160;(1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a>&#160;(1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">Thomson</a>&#160;(1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a>&#160;(1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a>&#160;(1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>&#160;(1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a>&#160;(1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a>&#160;(1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a>&#160;(1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a>&#160;(1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von&#160;Laue</a>&#160;(1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker)">W.&#160;Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">L.&#160;Bragg</a>&#160;(1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1916.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a>&#160;(1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>&#160;(1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a>&#160;(1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a>&#160;(1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>&#160;(1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N.&#160;Bohr</a>&#160;(1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Millikan</a>&#160;(1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a>&#160;(1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a>&#160;(1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a>&#160;(1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a>&#160;(1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a>&#160;(1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a>&#160;(1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1931.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a>&#160;(1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a>&#160;(1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1934.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a>&#160;(1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Anderson" title="Carl D. Anderson">Anderson</a>&#160;(1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a>&#160;(1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a>&#160;(1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a>&#160;(1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a>&#160;(1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a>&#160;(1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a>&#160;(1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a>&#160;(1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a>&#160;(1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M.S._Blackett" title="Patrick M.S. Blackett">Blackett</a>&#160;(1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a>&#160;(1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a>&#160;(1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a>&#160;(1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a>&#160;(1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a>&#160;(1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a>&#160;(1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" title="Willis E. Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a>&#160;(1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a>&#160;(1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.&#160;Lee</a>&#160;(1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgenjevitj_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgenjevitj Tamm">Tamm</a>&#160;(1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>&#160;(1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a>&#160;(1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a>&#160;(1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a>&#160;(1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a>&#160;(1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Prochorov</a>&#160;(1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>&#160;(1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a>&#160;(1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a>&#160;(1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a>&#160;(1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a>&#160;(1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a>&#160;(1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a>&#160;(1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a>&#160;(1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a>&#160;(1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a>&#160;(1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A.&#160;Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a>&#160;(1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a>&#160;(1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson" title="Philip W. Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_F._Mott" title="Nevill F. Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van&#160;Vleck</a>&#160;(1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a>&#160;(1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a>&#160;(1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a>&#160;(1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a>&#160;(1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van&#160;der&#160;Meer</a>&#160;(1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von&#160;Klitzing</a>&#160;(1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a>&#160;(1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alexander Müller">Müller</a>&#160;(1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a>&#160;(1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a>&#160;(1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a>&#160;(1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de&#160;Gennes</a>&#160;(1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>&#160;(1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a>&#160;(1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a>&#160;(1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_L._Perl" title="Martin L. Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a>&#160;(1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D.&#160;Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a>&#160;(1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a>&#160;(1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a>&#160;(1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard &#39;t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a>&#160;(1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a>&#160;(2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a>&#160;(2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a>&#160;(2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexej_A._Abrikosov" title="Alexej A. Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij L. 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Smoot">Smoot</a>&#160;(2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a>&#160;(2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a>&#160;(2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a>&#160;(2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a>&#160;(2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>&#160;(2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>&#160;(2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a>&#160;(2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a>&#160;(2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. 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Ghez">Ghez</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L&#39;Huillier">L'Huillier</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> 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