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id="toc-Verksamhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ALMA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ALMA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ALMA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ALMA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Extremely_Large_Telescope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Extremely_Large_Telescope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>European Extremely Large Telescope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Extremely_Large_Telescope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemsländer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemsländer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Medlemsländer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemsländer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europeiska sydobservatoriet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 54 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Suidelike_Sterrewag" title="Europese Suidelike Sterrewag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europese Suidelike Sterrewag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="المرصد الأوروبي الجنوبي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المرصد الأوروبي الجنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoriu_Europ%C3%A9u_Austral" title="Observatoriu Européu Austral – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Observatoriu Européu Austral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_C%C9%99nub_R%C9%99s%C9%99dxanas%C4%B1" title="Avropa Cənub Rəsədxanası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Cənub Rəsədxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Еўрапейская паўднёвая абсерваторыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейская паўднёвая абсерваторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска южна обсерватория – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска южна обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatori_Europeu_Austral" title="Observatori Europeu Austral – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Observatori Europeu Austral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_observato%C5%99" title="Evropská jižní observatoř – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská jižní observatoř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" title="European Southern Observatory – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="European Southern Observatory" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_S%C3%BCdsternwarte" title="Europäische Südsternwarte – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Südsternwarte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_L%C3%B5unaobservatoorium" title="Euroopa Lõunaobservatoorium – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Lõunaobservatoorium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Ευρωπαϊκό Νότιο Αστεροσκοπείο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκό Νότιο Αστεροσκοπείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" title="European Southern Observatory – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Southern Observatory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio_Europeo_Austral" title="Observatorio Europeo Austral – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Observatorio Europeo Austral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_suda_observatorio" title="Eŭropa suda observatorio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa suda observatorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Behatoki_Europarra" title="Hegoaldeko Behatoki Europarra – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoaldeko Behatoki Europarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="رصدخانه جنوبی اروپا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رصدخانه جنوبی اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatoire_europ%C3%A9en_austral" title="Observatoire européen austral – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Observatoire européen austral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9adlann_Eorpach_sa_Leathsf%C3%A9ar_Theas" title="An Réadlann Eorpach sa Leathsféar Theas – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Réadlann Eorpach sa Leathsféar Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorio_Europeo_Austral" title="Observatorio Europeo Austral – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Observatorio Europeo Austral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%A9_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="유럽 남방 천문대 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 남방 천문대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Եվրոպական հարավային աստղադիտարան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպական հարավային աստղադիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="यूरोपीय दक्षिणी वेधशाला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय दक्षिणी वेधशाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europski_ju%C5%BEni_opservatorij" title="Europski južni opservatorij – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europski južni opservatorij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium_Selatan_Eropa" title="Observatorium Selatan Eropa – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Observatorium Selatan Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B6rnust%C3%B6%C3%B0_Evr%C3%B3pulanda_%C3%A1_su%C3%B0urhveli" title="Stjörnustöð Evrópulanda á suðurhveli – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjörnustöð Evrópulanda á suðurhveli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osservatorio_europeo_australe" title="Osservatorio europeo australe – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osservatorio europeo australe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="המצפה האירופי הדרומי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המצפה האירופי הדרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observatorium_Europaeum_australe" title="Observatorium Europaeum australe – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Observatorium Europaeum australe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4esche_S%C3%BCdobservatoire" title="Europäesche Südobservatoire – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europäesche Südobservatoire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_D%C3%A9li_Obszervat%C3%B3rium" title="Európai Déli Obszervatórium – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Déli Obszervatórium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="المرصد الاوروبى الجنوبى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المرصد الاوروبى الجنوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balai_Cerap_Selatan_Eropah" title="Balai Cerap Selatan Eropah – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balai Cerap Selatan Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Zuidelijke_Sterrenwacht" title="Europese Zuidelijke Sterrenwacht – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Zuidelijke Sterrenwacht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="ヨーロッパ南天天文台 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパ南天天文台" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_s%C3%B8robservatoriet" title="Det europeiske sørobservatoriet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det europeiske sørobservatoriet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_s%C3%B8robservatoriet" title="Det europeiske sørobservatoriet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det europeiske sørobservatoriet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa_janubiy_rasadxonasi" title="Yevropa janubiy rasadxonasi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa janubiy rasadxonasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejskie_Obserwatorium_Po%C5%82udniowe" title="Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rio_Europeu_do_Sul" title="Observatório Europeu do Sul – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Observatório Europeu do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" title="European Southern Observatory – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="European Southern Observatory" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейская южная обсерватория – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейская южная обсерватория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" title="European Southern Observatory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Southern Observatory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pske_ju%C5%BEn%C3%A9_observat%C3%B3rium" title="Európske južné observatórium – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európske južné observatórium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropski_ju%C5%BEni_observatorij" title="Evropski južni observatorij – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropski južni observatorij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ڕوانگەی باشووری ئەورووپا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوانگەی باشووری ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска јужна опсерваторија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европска јужна опсерваторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropski_ju%C5%BEni_opservatorij" title="Evropski južni opservatorij – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropski južni opservatorij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_etel%C3%A4inen_observatorio" title="Euroopan eteläinen observatorio – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan eteläinen observatorio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="หอดูดาวท้องฟ้าซีกใต้แห่งยุโรป – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอดูดาวท้องฟ้าซีกใต้แห่งยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_G%C3%BCney_Rasathanesi" title="Avrupa Güney Rasathanesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Güney Rasathanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Європейська південна обсерваторія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська південна обсерваторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u_t%E1%BA%A1i_Nam_B%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Tổ chức Nghiên cứu thiên văn châu Âu tại Nam Bán cầu – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức Nghiên cứu thiên văn châu Âu tại Nam Bán cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="欧洲南方天文台 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲南方天文台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ESO_observatories_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ESO_observatories_map.png/250px-ESO_observatories_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/ESO_observatories_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>ESO:s observatorier i Chile: <a href="/wiki/La_Silla" class="mw-redirect" title="La Silla">La Silla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Paranal</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">ALMA</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Europeiska sydobservatoriet</b>, <i>ESO</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">en.</a> <i>European Southern Observatory</i>), är en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomisk</a> organisation med <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> placerade på <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_halvklotet" title="Södra halvklotet">södra halvklotet</a>. ESO driver flera observatorier i norra Chile: <a href="/wiki/Paranalobservatoriet" title="Paranalobservatoriet">Paranalobservatoriet</a> och det optiska teleskopet VLT - <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Silla" class="mw-redirect" title="La Silla">La Silla-observatoriet</a> samt är med som europeisk partner i <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">ALMA</a>. ESO är även delägare i <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Pathfinder_Experiment" title="Atacama Pathfinder Experiment">APEX</a>. Dess största framtidsprojekt är <a href="/wiki/European_Extremely_Large_Telescope" title="European Extremely Large Telescope">European Extremely Large Telescope</a>. ESO bildades 1962 och är Europas främsta mellanstatliga organisation inom astronomi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verksamhet">Verksamhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verksamhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verksamhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europeiska sydobservatoriet stöds idag av 16 länder. Observatoriet innebär att europeiska astronomer ges möjlighet att observera den <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_stj%C3%A4rnhimlen" title="Södra stjärnhimlen">södra stjärnhimlen</a> med hjälp av några av världens mest avancerade teleskop. Organisationen har cirka 730 anställda och får bidrag från medlemsstaterna med 143 miljoner euro per år.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="vilket årtal avses (143 miljoner euro kan knappast vara konstant)? (2016-01)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>ESO har byggt och driver några av världens mest kraftfulla markbaserade teleskop. Bland dessa finns <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Technology_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Technology Telescope [inte skriven än]">New Technology Telescope</a> (NTT), som grundlade teknik kring <a href="/wiki/Aktiv_optik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktiv optik">aktiv optik</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a> (VLT), som består av fyra 8-metersteleskop och fyra 1,8-metersteleskop, samt <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">Atacama Large Millimeter Array</a> (ALMA), som är det största projektet i världen inom markbaserad astronomi. Under utveckling är också <a href="/wiki/European_Extremely_Large_Telescope" title="European Extremely Large Telescope">European Extremely Large Telescope</a> (E-ELT). </p><p>ESO:s observatorier har möjliggjort ett flertal viktiga astronomiska upptäckter och resulterat I ett stort antal vetenskapliga artiklar. Med hjälp av VLT och HARPS har ett flertal <a href="/wiki/Exoplaneter" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplaneter">exoplaneter</a> upptäckts, bland annat en planet kring en av våra närmaste stjärngrannar <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Centauri" title="Alfa Centauri">Alfa Centauri</a>. Med hjälp av VLT fick forskarna ett avgörande bevis för existensen av ett supermassivt <a href="/wiki/Svart_h%C3%A5l" title="Svart hål">svart hål</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vintergatan" title="Vintergatan">Vintgergatans</a> centrum. VLT har observerat mycket avlägsna stjärnor som skapades bara några hundra miljoner år efter <a href="/wiki/Big_bang" title="Big bang">Big bang</a> samt observerat efterglöden av den mest avlägsna gammablixt som vi känner till, 12,8 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Ljus%C3%A5r" title="Ljusår">ljusår</a> bort.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ALMA">ALMA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: ALMA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: ALMA"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">Atacama Large Millimeter Array</a></dd></dl></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">ALMA</a> är ett teleskop som består av 66 högprecisionsantenner. ALMA undersöker ljuset från universums kallaste himlakroppar och från kalla moln i den <a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellär">interstellära</a> rymden. Detta ljus har våglängder kring en millimeter, mellan <a href="/wiki/Infrar%C3%B6d_str%C3%A5lning" title="Infraröd strålning">infrarött ljus</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiostr%C3%A5lning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiostrålning [inte skriven än]">radiostrålning</a>, och kallas därför för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millimeterstr%C3%A5lning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millimeterstrålning [inte skriven än]">millimeterstrålning</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Submillimeterstr%C3%A5lning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submillimeterstrålning [inte skriven än]">submillimeterstrålning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Extremely_Large_Telescope">European Extremely Large Telescope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: European Extremely Large Telescope" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: European Extremely Large Telescope"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/European_Extremely_Large_Telescope" title="European Extremely Large Telescope">European Extremely Large Telescope</a></dd></dl></div> <p><a href="/wiki/European_Extremely_Large_Telescope" title="European Extremely Large Telescope">European Extremely Large Telescope</a> (E-ELT) är ett teleskop i 40-metersklassen. Det blir världens största teleskop för synligt och kortvågigt infrarött ljus. Teleskopet möjliggör detaljerade studier av bland annat planeter kring andra stjärnor, de första objekten i universum, supermassiva svarta hål, den mörka materians beskaffenhet och fördelning samt av den mörka energin som dominerar vårt universum.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemsländer"><span id="Medlemsl.C3.A4nder"></span>Medlemsländer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medlemsländer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Medlemsländer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Land </th> <th>Gick med </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark"><img alt="Danmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> </td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz"><img alt="Schweiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland"><img alt="Irland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> </td> <td>2018, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> </td> <td>1982, 24 maj </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> </td> <td>2015, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>2000, 27 juni </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> </td> <td>2002, 8 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>2004, 1 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> </td> <td>2006, 1 juli </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien"><img alt="Tjeckien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a> </td> <td>2007, 1 januari </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike"><img alt="Österrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a> </td> <td>2008, 1 juli </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/about-eso.html">”Om ESO”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/about-eso.html">http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/about-eso.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Om+ESO&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fsweden%2Fabout-eso.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Europeiska_sydobservatoriet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/science.html">”Forskning med ESO:s teleskop”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/science.html">http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/science.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Forskning+med+ESO%3As+teleskop&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fsweden%2Fscience.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Europeiska_sydobservatoriet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/alma.html">”ESO:s webbsida”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/alma.html">http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/alma.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ESO%3As+webbsida&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fsweden%2Fteles-instr%2Falma.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Europeiska_sydobservatoriet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/e-elt.html">”Världens största öga mot himlen”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/e-elt.html">http://www.eso.org/public/sweden/teles-instr/e-elt.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4rldens+st%C3%B6rsta+%C3%B6ga+mot+himlen&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fsweden%2Fteles-instr%2Fe-elt.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Europeiska_sydobservatoriet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Southern_Observatory" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:European Southern Observatory">Europeiska sydobservatoriet</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:European_Southern_Observatory" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:European Southern Observatory">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org">ESO:s hemsida</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/se">ESO:s svenskspråkiga hemsida</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(svenska)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&oldid=54999900">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_sydobservatoriet&oldid=54999900</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisationer_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Organisationer i Europa">Organisationer i Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astronomiorganisationer" title="Kategori:Astronomiorganisationer">Astronomiorganisationer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisationer_bildade_1962" title="Kategori:Organisationer bildade 1962">Organisationer bildade 1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Observatorier_i_Chile" title="Kategori:Observatorier i Chile">Observatorier i Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astronomi_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Astronomi i Europa">Astronomi i Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astronomi_i_Chile" title="Kategori:Astronomi i Chile">Astronomi i Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vetenskap_i_Chile" title="Kategori:Vetenskap i Chile">Vetenskap i Chile</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_f%C3%B6rtydligas_2016-01" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver förtydligas 2016-01">Artiklar som behöver förtydligas 2016-01</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_f%C3%B6rtydligas-samtliga" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver förtydligas-samtliga">Artiklar som behöver förtydligas-samtliga</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 23 juni 2024 kl. 23.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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