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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="بویگ تلکام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بویگ تلکام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Bouygues Télécom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bouygues Télécom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Bouygues Télécom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bouygues Télécom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0" title="ブイグテレコム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブイグテレコム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bouygues Telecom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Bouygues_Telecom">reviewed</a> on <i>8 September 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French telecommunications company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cycling team, see <a href="/wiki/Bbox_Bouygues_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bbox Bouygues Telecom">Bbox Bouygues Telecom</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bouygues Telecom S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg/220px-Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg/330px-Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg/440px-Bouygues_Telecom_201x_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry" title="Telecommunications industry">Telecommunications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1994<span class="noprint">; 30 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994-10-04</span>)</span> (company foundation)<br />30 May 1996<span class="noprint">; 28 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996-05-30</span>)</span> (launch of mobile services)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Benoît Torloting (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br />Richard Viel (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> of the Board of Directors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile network operator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">6.058 billion euros (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">379 million euros (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> (90.53%)<br /><a href="/wiki/JCDecaux" title="JCDecaux">JCDecaux</a> (9.47%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,937 (as of 2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bouyguestelecom.fr">bouyguestelecom<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bouygues Telecom S.A.</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[bwiɡ<span class="wrap"> </span>telekɔm]</a></span>) is a French <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> company, part of the <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> group. It is the third oldest mobile network operator in France, after <a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a>, and before <a href="/wiki/Free_Mobile" title="Free Mobile">Free Mobile</a>, and provides <a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">2G</a> <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> <a href="/wiki/UMTS" title="UMTS">UMTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> and <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> <a href="/wiki/5G_NR" title="5G NR">NR</a> services. Its headquarters, designed by <a href="/wiki/Arquitectonica" title="Arquitectonica">Arquitectonica</a> and opened in 2011, is located at the border of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">River Seine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg/220px-Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg/330px-Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg/440px-Bouygues_Telecom_Deux-Lions_Tours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Branch office in <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bouygues Telecom was authorised by the French government to build and operate France's third <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> mobile phone network on 4 December 1994, and commercially launched its network on 30 May 1996. To compensate for its initial weaker coverage in comparison to Orange and SFR, Bouygues Telecom developed several innovations: </p> <ul><li>heavy use of the 1800 MHz frequency band, which is more efficient in urban areas;</li> <li>the marketing of the first combo packages in May 1996;</li> <li>the launch of France's first <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> service in 1996, initially only between its subscribers, not billed until 1997;</li> <li>a free call recording function included in all packages, from 15 January 1997;</li> <li>the launch of <a href="/wiki/Caller_ID" title="Caller ID">caller ID</a> at the end of 1997, followed a few months later by its competitors;</li> <li>the launch of the "Millenium" package in November 1999, the first in France to offer unlimited calls during the weekend;</li> <li>the launch of the "Spot" formula in March 2000, which offers several minutes of free talktime in exchange for advertising messages during communication; and</li> <li>the launch of France's first unlimited evening calling plan to all operators in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>By 2001, Bouygues Telecom's market share reached approximately 17%. In that same year, Bouygues Telecom negotiated with <a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" class="mw-redirect" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a> regarding a potential partnership and the right to offer the latter's <a href="/wiki/I-mode" title="I-mode">i-mode</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile internet">mobile internet</a> service, which ultimately did not materialise. </p><p>In March 2005, the first <a href="/wiki/DVB-H" title="DVB-H">DVB-H</a> trials in France were carried out by Bouygues Telecom in cooperation with Orange and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Par_Satellite" title="Télévision Par Satellite">TPS</a>. Bouygues Telecom subsequently launched <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Data_rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution">EDGE</a> on its mobile network in May 2005. </p><p>On 25 May 2009, Bouygues Telecom launched France's first converged <a href="/wiki/Quadruple_play" title="Quadruple play">quadruple play</a> offer called "ideo", using a combined Internet <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top box</a> called <b>Bbox</b>. This idea was subsequently quickly copied by Orange, SFR and Free Mobile. On 22 October 2010, the Bbox offer was expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">fibre Internet</a> in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Numericable" title="Numericable">Numericable</a>. </p><p>On 18 July 2011, Bouygues Telecom launched its lower-cost <a href="/wiki/Flanker_brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Flanker brand">flanker brand</a> called <b>B&YOU</b>, offering postpaid plans online without fixed contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, Bouygues Telecom were subject to negotiations regarding an acquisition from mobile carrier <a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which did not progress.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Bouygues Telecom acquired <b>Euro-Information Telecom</b>, the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_virtual_network_enabler" title="Mobile virtual network enabler">MVNE</a> for <a href="/wiki/NRJ_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="NRJ Mobile">NRJ Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan Telecom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cdiscount" title="Cdiscount">Cdiscount Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Industriel_et_Commercial" title="Crédit Industriel et Commercial">CIC Mobile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel" title="Crédit Mutuel">Crédit Mutuel Mobile</a>, and subsequently renamed the latter as <b>Bouygues Telecom Business – Distribution</b> in early-2021.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antitrust_litigation">Antitrust litigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Antitrust litigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with Orange and SFR, Bouygues Telecom was, in 2005, found by the <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_de_la_concurrence" title="Autorité de la concurrence">Autorité de la concurrence</a> (the French competition body) to have acted against the best interests of consumers and the economy by sharing confidential information between 1997 and 2003. The three companies were collectively fined €535 million in total. In November 2007, Bouygues Telecom went to court seeking to have the ruling annulled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Court_order_for_equipment_removal">Court order for equipment removal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Court order for equipment removal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2009, the company was ordered to take down a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_mast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile phone mast">mobile phone mast</a> due to uncertainty about its effect on health. Residents in the commune <a href="/wiki/Charbonni%C3%A8res-les-Bains" title="Charbonnières-les-Bains">Charbonnières</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a> department had sued the company claiming adverse <a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_radiation_and_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile phone radiation and health">health effects</a> from the radiation emitted by the 19 meter tall antenna.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The milestone ruling by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles_Court_of_Appeal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Versailles Court of Appeal (page does not exist)">Versailles Court of Appeal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_administrative_d%27appel_de_Versailles" class="extiw" title="fr:Cour administrative d'appel de Versailles">fr</a>]</span> reversed the <a href="/wiki/Legal_burden_of_proof" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal burden of proof">burden of proof</a> which is usual in such cases by emphasizing the extreme divergence between different countries in assessing safe limits for such radiation. The court stated that, "Considering that, while the reality of the risk remains hypothetical, it becomes clear from reading the contributions and scientific publications produced in debate and the divergent legislative positions taken in various countries, that uncertainty over the harmlessness of exposure to the waves emitted by relay antennas persists and can be considered serious and reasonable".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bicycle_racing_team">Bicycle racing team</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bicycle racing team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They sponsored the bicycle racing team <a href="/wiki/Bbox_Bouygues_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bbox Bouygues Telecom">Bbox Bouygues Telecom</a> from 2005 to 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouygues_Telecom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://architizer.com/projects/bouygues-telecom-headquarters/">"Bouygues TeleCom Headquarters by Arquitectonica"</a>. 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bouygues+TeleCom+Headquarters+by+Arquitectonica&rft.date=2015-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchitizer.com%2Fprojects%2Fbouygues-telecom-headquarters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kwzY62CNuPoC&pg=PA110"><i>Acheter pour un monde meilleur: Le guide du client responsable</i></a>. Eyrolles. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782212539639" title="Special:BookSources/9782212539639"><bdi>9782212539639</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acheter+pour+un+monde+meilleur%3A+Le+guide+du+client+responsable&rft.pub=Eyrolles&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9782212539639&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkwzY62CNuPoC%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206202548/http://www.bouygues.com/cms/bouygues/upload/accueil/fr/files/0704_cp_b-you.pdf">"Le 18 juillet, Bouygues Telecom lance la téléphonie mobile 2.0"</a> [18 July, Bouygues telecom launches mobile telephony 2.0] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release) (in French). <a href="/wiki/Bouygues.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouygues.com">Bouygues.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bouygues.com/cms/bouygues/upload/accueil/fr/files/0704_cp_b-you.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-02-06 – via <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+18+juillet%2C+Bouygues+Telecom+lance+la+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie+mobile+2.0&rft.pub=Bouygues.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bouygues.com%2Fcms%2Fbouygues%2Fupload%2Faccueil%2Ffr%2Ffiles%2F0704_cp_b-you.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2016" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Mark (2016-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/06/business/dealbook/orange-in-talks-to-acquire-bouygues-telecom.html">"Orange in Talks to Acquire Bouygues Telecom"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Orange+in+Talks+to+Acquire+Bouygues+Telecom&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F01%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Forange-in-talks-to-acquire-bouygues-telecom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2016" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Adam (1 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f482e472-f833-11e5-96db-fc683b5e52db">"Orange and Bouygues merger talks collapse"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Orange+and+Bouygues+merger+talks+collapse&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff482e472-f833-11e5-96db-fc683b5e52db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/entreprises/services/bouygues-telecom-rachete-ei-telecom-le-numero-5-du-mobile-en-france_AN-202006260164.html">"Bouygues Telecom rachète EI Telecom, le numéro 5 du mobile en France"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFM+Business&rft.atitle=Bouygues+Telecom+rach%C3%A8te+EI+Telecom%2C+le+num%C3%A9ro+5+du+mobile+en+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Feconomie%2Fentreprises%2Fservices%2Fbouygues-telecom-rachete-ei-telecom-le-numero-5-du-mobile-en-france_AN-202006260164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igen.fr/telecoms/2020/06/bouygues-telecom-va-acquerir-plusieurs-mvno-dun-coup-nrj-mobile-auchan-telecom">"Bouygues Telecom acquiert plusieurs MVNO d'un coup (NRJ Mobile, Auchan Telecom…) 🆕"</a>. <i>iGeneration</i>. 4 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iGeneration&rft.atitle=Bouygues+Telecom+acquiert+plusieurs+MVNO+d%27un+coup+%28NRJ+Mobile%2C+Auchan+Telecom%E2%80%A6%29+%F0%9F%86%95&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igen.fr%2Ftelecoms%2F2020%2F06%2Fbouygues-telecom-va-acquerir-plusieurs-mvno-dun-coup-nrj-mobile-auchan-telecom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarstad2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barstad, Stine (18 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220184644/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2931903.ece">"Kunne ikke bevise at strålingen var ufarlig"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i> (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2931903.ece">the original</a> on 20 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Kunne+ikke+bevise+at+str%C3%A5lingen+var+ufarlig&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft.aulast=Barstad&rft.aufirst=Stine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnyheter%2Firiks%2Farticle2931903.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABouygues+Telecom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Residents living next to a phone mast vs. the mobile phone company Bouygues Telecom</i></cite> (Versailles Court of Appeal 4 February 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.next-up.org/pdf/France_Versailles_Court_Of_Appeal_Judgement_Local_Living_Phone_Masts_Against_Compagny_Bouygues_Telecom_04_02_2009.pdf">Text</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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href="/wiki/Template:French_mobile_phone_companies" title="Template:French mobile phone companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_mobile_phone_companies" title="Template talk:French mobile phone companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_mobile_phone_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French mobile phone companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_mobile_phone_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators_of_Europe#France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mobile network operators of Europe">French mobile phone companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Mobile" title="Free Mobile">Free Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile<br />operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">Gruppo TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVOX" title="SVOX">SVOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" class="mw-redirect" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor" title="AKM Semiconductor">AKM Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(company)" title="Audience (company)">Audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset</a><br />makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Inc">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">Chaudhary Group</a> (with association of <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> (banned 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleca">Teleca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astonishing Tribe">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wipro Technologies">Wipro Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581438#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581438#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581438#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144325802">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13563797j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13563797j">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/052556913">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img 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