CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thumni (kundinyota) - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"8bd864e8-deaa-41b2-b777-db9d427bdc99","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thumni_(kundinyota)","wgTitle":"Thumni (kundinyota)","wgCurRevisionId":1302275,"wgRevisionId":1302275,"wgArticleId":93155,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Mbegu za sayansi","Makundinyota"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thumni_(kundinyota)","wgRelevantArticleId":93155,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10503","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1359"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="906"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png/640px-Thumni_Octans.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="725"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thumni (kundinyota) - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumni_(kundinyota)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hariri" href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumni_(kundinyota)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thumni_kundinyota rootpage-Thumni_kundinyota skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Thumni+%28kundinyota%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Thumni+%28kundinyota%29" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Thumni+%28kundinyota%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Thumni+%28kundinyota%29" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mahali_pake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahali_pake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mahali pake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahali_pake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nyota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_Nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viungo vya Nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_Nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thumni (kundinyota)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 76 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 76</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(sterrebeeld)" title="Oktant (sterrebeeld) – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oktant (sterrebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="الثمن (كوكبة) – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثمن (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="اوكتانز – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكتانز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(b%C3%BCrc)" title="Oktant (bürc) – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oktant (bürc)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1)" title="Октант (йондоҙлоҡ) – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Октант (йондоҙлоҡ)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Актант (сузор’е) – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Актант (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Актант (сузор’е) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Актант (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Октант (съзвездие) – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Октант (съзвездие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(steredeg)" title="Oktant (steredeg) – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oktant (steredeg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Oktant (sazviježđe) – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oktant (sazviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_de_l%27Octant" title="Constel·lació de l'Octant – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constel·lació de l'Octant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-g%C4%ADk-c%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Nàng-gĭk-cô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-gĭk-cô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Oktantu" title="Souhvězdí Oktantu – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhvězdí Oktantu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktanten" title="Oktanten – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oktanten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(Sternbild)" title="Oktant (Sternbild) – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oktant (Sternbild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Οκτάς – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οκτάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktanto_(konstelacio)" title="Oktanto (konstelacio) – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oktanto (konstelacio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(t%C3%A4htkuju)" title="Oktant (tähtkuju) – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oktant (tähtkuju)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans_(konstelazioa)" title="Octans (konstelazioa) – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Octans (konstelazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="هشتک (صورت فلکی) – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هشتک (صورت فلکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktantti" title="Oktantti – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oktantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octant_(constellation)" title="Octant (constellation) – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Octant (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tOchtamh%C3%A1n" title="An tOchtamhán – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tOchtamhán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-khi%CC%8Dt-chho" title="Nàm-khi̍t-chho – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-khi̍t-chho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="אוקטנט (קבוצת כוכבים) – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקטנט (קבוצת כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Oktant (zviježđe) – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oktant (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okt%C3%A1ns_csillagk%C3%A9p" title="Oktáns csillagkép – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oktáns csillagkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Օկտանտ (համաստեղություն) – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օկտանտ (համաստեղություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ttungurinn" title="Áttungurinn – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áttungurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottante_(costellazione)" title="Ottante (costellazione) – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ottante (costellazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A1%E3%81%B6%E3%82%93%E3%81%8E%E5%BA%A7" title="はちぶんぎ座 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="はちぶんぎ座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქტანტის თანავარსკვლავედი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქტანტის თანავარსკვლავედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%93%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಓಕ್ಟನ್ಸ್‌ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಓಕ್ಟನ್ಸ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%B6%84%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="팔분의자리 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔분의자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans_(ranneves)" title="Octans (ranneves) – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Octans (ranneves)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans_(constellatio)" title="Octans (constellatio) – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Octans (constellatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktantas" title="Oktantas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oktantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktants_(zvaigzn%C4%81js)" title="Oktants (zvaigznājs) – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oktants (zvaigznājs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Октант (соѕвездие) – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Октант (соѕвездие)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വൃത്താഷ്ടകം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃത്താഷ്ടകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktan_(buruj)" title="Oktan (buruj) – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oktan (buruj)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)" title="အောတန် (ကြယ်စုတန်း) – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောတန် (ကြယ်စုတန်း)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octant_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Octant (sterrenbeeld) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Octant (sterrenbeeld)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktanten" title="Oktanten – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oktanten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktanten" title="Oktanten – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oktanten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r_Oktanta" title="Gwiazdozbiór Oktanta – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazdozbiór Oktanta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octantul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Octantul (constelație) – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Octantul (constelație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Октант (созвездие) – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Октант (созвездие)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9)" title="Октант (сулустар бөлөхтөрө) – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Октант (сулустар бөлөхтөрө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Oktant (zviježđe) – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oktant (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(s%C3%BAhvezdie)" title="Oktant (súhvezdie) – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oktant (súhvezdie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant_(ozvezdje)" title="Oktant (ozvezdje) – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oktant (ozvezdje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5)" title="Октант (сазвежђе) – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Октант (сазвежђе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktanten" title="Oktanten – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oktanten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มดาวออกแทนต์ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มดาวออกแทนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans_(tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z)" title="Octans (takımyıldız) – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Octans (takımyıldız)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F)" title="Октант (сузір'я) – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Октант (сузір'я)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%86" title="ثمن – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثمن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktant" title="Oktant – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oktant" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c_(ch%C3%B2m_sao)" title="Nam Cực (chòm sao) – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Cực (chòm sao)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" title="Octans – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Octans" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%BA%A7" title="南极座 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南极座" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%BA%A7" title="南极座 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极座" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat-hun-g%C3%AE-ch%C5%8D" title="Pat-hun-gî-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pat-hun-gî-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%BA%A7" title="南極座 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極座" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thumni_(kundinyota)" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thumni_(kundinyota)"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thumni_(kundinyota)"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Thumni_(kundinyota)" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Thumni_(kundinyota)" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&oldid=1302275" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Thumni_%28kundinyota%29&id=1302275&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThumni_%28kundinyota%29"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThumni_%28kundinyota%29"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Thumni+%28kundinyota%29"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thumni_%28kundinyota%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Octans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10503" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Thumni_Octans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png/400px-Thumni_Octans.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="453" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png/600px-Thumni_Octans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Thumni_Octans.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Nyota za kundinyota Thumni (Octans ) katika sehemu yao ya angani</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Octans_constellation_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Octans_constellation_map.png/220px-Octans_constellation_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Octans_constellation_map.png/330px-Octans_constellation_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Octans_constellation_map.png/440px-Octans_constellation_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya Thumni;</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thumni</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octans" class="extiw" title="en:Octans">Octans</a></i>) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ni <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kundinyota" title="Kundinyota">kundinyota</a> dogo kwenye <a href="/wiki/Nusutufe_ya_kusini" title="Nusutufe ya kusini">nusutufe ya kusini</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">Dunia</a> yetu iliyopo kwenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ncha_ya_anga_ya_kusini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ncha ya anga ya kusini (bado haujaandikwa)">ncha ya anga ya kusini</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahali_pake">Mahali pake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Mahali pake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mahali pake"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilhali Thumni ni kundinyota ambalo lina <a href="/wiki/Ncha_ya_anga" title="Ncha ya anga">ncha ya anga</a> ya kusini ndani yake, ukiwa Tanzania au Kenya haiwezekani kuliona kamili kwa wakati mmoja maana nyota zake ziko karibu na upeo wa anga upande wa kusini. Sehemu ya nyota zake ziko chini ya upeo wa anga kila wakati lakini zinatokea baadaye kadri anga linavyozunguka. </p><p>Thumni iko jirani na makundinyota saba ya <a href="/wiki/Ndege_wa_Peponi_(kundinyota)" title="Ndege wa Peponi (kundinyota)">Ndege wa Peponi</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apus" class="extiw" title="en:Apus">Apus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Meza_(kundinyota)" title="Meza (kundinyota)">Meza</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensa" class="extiw" title="en:Mensa">en:Mensa</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Kinyonga_(kundinyota)" title="Kinyonga (kundinyota)">Kinyonga</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaeleon" class="extiw" title="en:Chamaeleon">en:Chamaeleon</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Tausi_(kundinyota)" title="Tausi (kundinyota)">Tausi</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavo" class="extiw" title="en:Pavo">en:Pavo</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Mhindi_(kundinyota)" title="Mhindi (kundinyota)">Mhindi</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" class="extiw" title="en:Indus">en:Indus</a></i>) , <a href="/wiki/Tukani_(kundinyota)" title="Tukani (kundinyota)">Tukani</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucana" class="extiw" title="en:Tucana">en:Tucana</a></i>) na <a href="/wiki/Nyoka_Maji_(kundinyota)" title="Nyoka Maji (kundinyota)">Nyoka Maji</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrus" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrus">en:Hydrus</a></i>). </p><p>Nyota iliyo karibu zaidi na ncha ya anga ni <big>σ</big> Sigma Octantis ambayo ni´nyota yenye uangavu wa <a href="/wiki/Mag" class="mw-redirect" title="Mag">mag</a> 5.47 hivyo ni dhaifu mno na si msaada kwa mabaharia kama mwenzake <a href="/wiki/Kutubu" title="Kutubu">Kutubu</a> (Polaris) kwenye <a href="/wiki/Nusutufe_ya_kaskazini" title="Nusutufe ya kaskazini">nusutufe ya kaskazini</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jina">Jina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Jina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jina"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thumni ni kati ya makundinyota yaliyobuniwa katika enzi ya kisasa. Kama nyota nyingine zinazoonekana kutoka nusutufe ya kusini pekee haikujulikana kwa Wagiriki wa Kale wala kwa Waarabu kwa hiyo wataalamu wa Ulaya hawakuwa na habari nazo. Kundinyota hili lilielezwa mara ya kwanza na Mfaransa <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille" title="Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille">Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille</a> wakati wa karne ya 18 kwa jina “ Caela Sculptoris“ lililomaanisha “ Thumni za mchongaji“. Lacaille alikaa miaka miwili kwenye <a href="/wiki/Rasi_ya_Tumaini_Jema" title="Rasi ya Tumaini Jema">Rasi ya Tumaini Jema</a> (Afrika Kusini) alipotazama nyota za anga la kusini ambazo wakati ule zilianza tu kujulikana kati ya wanaastronomia wa Ulaya. Hapo alipima nyota 10,000 na kuzipanga kwa kundinyota na kutunga majina kwa makundinyota mapya 14<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Jina la Kifaransa lilitafsiriwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> na kufupishwa kama "Octans“(Thumni). </p><p>Chaguo la jina lilikuwa dalili ya kipindi cha <a href="/wiki/Zama_za_Mwangaza" title="Zama za Mwangaza">Zama za Mwangaza</a> ambako Lacaille alitumia majina ya zana za siku zake kwa kutaja nyota, si tena majina ya <a href="/wiki/Mitholojia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitholojia">mitholojia</a> ya kale. Hapa alichagua “Octans“ iliyokuwa kifaa cha kibaharia cha kupimia pembe kati ya nyota kwa kusudi ya kukadiria mwelekeo wa safari. Kifaa hiki kinatumia skeli ya nyuzi 45 yaani sehemu ya nane au “thumni“ ya duara kamili. </p><p>Thumni - Octans imepokelewa kati ya makundinyota 88 yanayoorodheshwa na <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_kimataifa_wa_astronomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Umoja wa kimataifa wa astronomia">Umoja wa kimataifa wa astronomia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kwa jina la Octans. Kifupi chake rasmi kufuatana na <a href="/wiki/Ukia" title="Ukia">Ukia</a> ni 'Oct'.<sup id="cite_ref-pa30_469_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa30_469-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nyota">Nyota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Nyota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nyota"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyota za Thumni ni chache na dhaifu; angavu zaidi ni <big>ν</big> Nu Octantis yenye <a href="/wiki/Mwangaza_unaoonekana" title="Mwangaza unaoonekana">mwangaza unaoonekana</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mag" class="mw-redirect" title="Mag">mag</a> 3.7 ikiwa na umbali wa <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_nuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Miaka ya nuru">miaka nuru</a> 69 kutoka <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">Dunia</a>. </p><p>Hakuna nyota iliyopo kikamilifu mahali pa ncha ya angani lakini <big>σ</big> Sigma Octantis iko karibu na hivyo inaitwa wakati mwingine « Polaris Australis » (nyota ya ncha ya kusini ya anga)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lakini Sigma Octantis haikupata umuhimu sawa kama <a href="/wiki/Kutubu_(nyota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutubu (nyota)">Kutubu</a> <i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris" class="extiw" title="en:Polaris">en:Polaris</a>)</i> ambayo ni nyota inayoonyesha ncha ya anga ya kaskazini ikiwa ni nyota angavu zaidi ya <a href="/wiki/Mag" class="mw-redirect" title="Mag">mag</a> 1.98 iliyotumiwa na mabaharia tangu karne nyingi kujua upande wa kaskazini. Kwenye <a href="/wiki/Nusutufe_ya_kusini_ya_Dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusutufe ya kusini ya Dunia">nusutufe ya kusini ya Dunia</a> ni zaidi <a href="/wiki/Salibu" title="Salibu">kundinyota la Salibu</a> iliyotumiwa kwa kusudi hii maana mstari mrefu wa msalaba wake unadokeza upande wa ncha ya kusini angani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Uhusika_milikishi" title="Uhusika milikishi">Uhusika milikishi</a> <i>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/genitive" class="extiw" title="en:genitive">en:genitive</a>)</i> ya neno "Octans " katika lugha ya <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> ni "Octantis na hili ni umbo la jina linaloonekana katika majina ya nyota za kundi hili kama vile Alfa Octantis, nk. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr//ark:/12148/bpt6k35505/f786.vertical">Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences </a>; taarifa ya Lacaille katika "Historia ya Akademia ya Kifalme ya sayansi", uk. 588, Tovuti ya Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), iliangaliwa Julai 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/">The Constellations</a>, tovuti ya International Astronomical Union , iliangaliwa Julai 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa30_469-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pa30_469_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussell1922" class="citation journal cs1">Russell, Henry Norris (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_popular-astronomy_1922-10_30_8/page/469">"The New International Symbols for the Constellations"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Astronomy_(US_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Astronomy (US magazine) (bado haujaandikwa)">Popular Astronomy</a></i>. <b>30</b>: 469–71. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1922PA.....30..469R">1922PA.....30..469R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+New+International+Symbols+for+the+Constellations&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=469-71&rft.date=1922&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1922PA.....30..469R&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Henry+Norris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_popular-astronomy_1922-10_30_8%2Fpage%2F469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AThumni+%28kundinyota%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jumk.de/astronomie/special-stars/sigma-octantis.shtml">Sigma Octantis</a> Tovuti ya jumk.de Special stars, iliangaliwa Oktoba 2017</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_Nje">Viungo vya Nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya Nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya Nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/Octans-constellation">Constellation Guide: Octans constellation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/apus/constell.html">The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Octans</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starrynightphotos.com/constellations/octans.htm">Starry Night Photography : Octans</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/octans.htm">Star Tales – Octans</a></li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Thumni (kundinyota)</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Makundinyota_88_yaliyokubalika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Constellations/modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:Constellations/modern (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Constellations/modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Constellations/modern (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Constellations/modern&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Makundinyota_88_yaliyokubalika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Makundinyota_88_ya_UKIA" title="Makundinyota 88 ya UKIA">Makundinyota 88 yaliyokubalika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mara_(kundinyota)" title="Mara (kundinyota)">Mara </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampu_(kundinyota)" title="Pampu (kundinyota)">Pampu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndege_wa_Peponi_(kundinyota)" title="Ndege wa Peponi (kundinyota)">Ndege wa Peponi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndoo_(kundinyota)" title="Ndoo (kundinyota)">Ndoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukabu_(kundinyota)" title="Ukabu (kundinyota)">Ukabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhabahu_(kundinyota)" title="Madhabahu (kundinyota)">Madhabahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondoo_(kundinyota)" title="Kondoo (kundinyota)">Kondoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudhi_(kundinyota)" title="Hudhi (kundinyota)">Hudhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakari_(kundinyota)" title="Bakari (kundinyota)">Bakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patasi_(kundinyota)" title="Patasi (kundinyota)">Patasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twiga_(kundinyota)" title="Twiga (kundinyota)">Twiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaa_(kundinyota)" title="Kaa (kundinyota)">Kaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbwa_wawindaji_(kundinyota)" title="Mbwa wawindaji (kundinyota)">Mbwa Wawindaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbwa_Mkubwa_(kundinyota)" title="Mbwa Mkubwa (kundinyota)">Mbwa Mkubwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbwa_Mdogo_(kundinyota)" title="Mbwa Mdogo (kundinyota)">Mbwa Mdogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbuzi_(kundinyota)" title="Mbuzi (kundinyota)">Mbuzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkuku_(kundinyota)" title="Mkuku (kundinyota)">Mkuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mke_wa_Kurusi_(kundinyota)" title="Mke wa Kurusi (kundinyota)">Mke wa Kurusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantarusi" title="Kantarusi">Kantarusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifausi_(kundinyota)" title="Kifausi (kundinyota)">Kifausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketusi_(kundinyota)" title="Ketusi (kundinyota)">Ketusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinyonga_(kundinyota)" title="Kinyonga (kundinyota)">Kinyonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikari_(kundinyota)" title="Bikari (kundinyota)">Bikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njiwa_(kundinyota)" title="Njiwa (kundinyota)">Njiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nywele_za_Berenike" title="Nywele za Berenike">Nywele za Berenike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_(kundinyota)" title="Kobe (kundinyota)">Kobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasi_ya_Masakini_(kundinyota)" title="Kasi ya Masakini (kundinyota)">Kasi ya Masakini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurabu_(kundinyota)" title="Ghurabu (kundinyota)">Ghurabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiya_(kundinyota)" title="Batiya (kundinyota)">Batiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salibu" title="Salibu">Salibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajaja_(kundinyota)" title="Dajaja (kundinyota)">Dajaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalufnin_(kundinyota)" title="Dalufnin (kundinyota)">Dalufnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panji_(kundinyota)" title="Panji (kundinyota)">Panji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinini_(kundinyota)" title="Tinini (kundinyota)">Tinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwanafarasi_(kundinyota)" title="Mwanafarasi (kundinyota)">Mwanafarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahari_(kundinyota)" title="Nahari (kundinyota)">Nahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanuri_(kundinyota)" title="Tanuri (kundinyota)">Tanuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapacha_(kundinyota)" title="Mapacha (kundinyota)">Mapacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruki_(kundinyota)" title="Kuruki (kundinyota)">Kuruki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakisi_(kundinyota)" title="Rakisi (kundinyota)">Rakisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saa_(kundinyota)" title="Saa (kundinyota)">Saa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuja_(kundinyota)" title="Shuja (kundinyota)">Shuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyoka_Maji_(kundinyota)" title="Nyoka Maji (kundinyota)">Nyoka Maji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhindi_(kundinyota)" title="Mhindi (kundinyota)">Mhindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjusi_(kundinyota)" title="Mjusi (kundinyota)">Mjusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_(kundinyota)" title="Simba (kundinyota)">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_Mdogo_(kundinyota)" title="Simba Mdogo (kundinyota)">Simba Mdogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arinabu_(kundinyota)" title="Arinabu (kundinyota)">Arinabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizani_(kundinyota)" title="Mizani (kundinyota)">Mizani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhibu_(kundinyota)" title="Dhibu (kundinyota)">Dhibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washaki_(kundinyota)" title="Washaki (kundinyota)">Washaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaliaki_(kundinyota)" title="Shaliaki (kundinyota)">Shaliaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meza_(kundinyota)" title="Meza (kundinyota)">Meza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadubini_(kundinyota)" title="Hadubini (kundinyota)">Hadubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munukero_(kundinyota)" title="Munukero (kundinyota)">Munukero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nzi_(kundinyota)" title="Nzi (kundinyota)">Nzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembemraba_(kundinyota)" title="Pembemraba (kundinyota)">Pembemraba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaa_(kundinyota)" title="Hawaa (kundinyota)">Hawaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabari" title="Jabari">Jabari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausi_(kundinyota)" title="Tausi (kundinyota)">Tausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farasi_(kundinyota)" title="Farasi (kundinyota)">Farasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farisi_(kundinyota)" title="Farisi (kundinyota)">Farisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraki_(kundinyota)" title="Zoraki (kundinyota)">Zoraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mchoraji_(kundinyota)" title="Mchoraji (kundinyota)">Mchoraji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaki_(kundinyota)" title="Samaki (kundinyota)">Samaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Junubi_(kundinyota)" title="Hutu Junubi (kundinyota)">Hutu Junubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetri_(kundinyota)" title="Shetri (kundinyota)">Shetri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dira_(kundinyota)" title="Dira (kundinyota)">Dira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyavu_(kundinyota)" title="Nyavu (kundinyota)">Nyavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagita_(kundinyota)" title="Sagita (kundinyota)">Sagita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mshale_(kundinyota)" title="Mshale (kundinyota)">Mshale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nge_(kundinyota)" title="Nge (kundinyota)">Nge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najari_(kundinyota)" title="Najari (kundinyota)">Najari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngao_(kundinyota)" title="Ngao (kundinyota)">Ngao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayya_(kundinyota)" title="Hayya (kundinyota)">Hayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudusi_(kundinyota)" title="Sudusi (kundinyota)">Sudusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%27ombe_(kundinyota)" title="Ng'ombe (kundinyota)">Ng'ombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darubini_(kundinyota)" title="Darubini (kundinyota)">Darubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembetatu_(kundinyota)" title="Pembetatu (kundinyota)">Pembetatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembetatu_ya_Kusini_(kundinyota)" title="Pembetatu ya Kusini (kundinyota)">Pembetatu ya Kusini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukani_(kundinyota)" title="Tukani (kundinyota)">Tukani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubu_Mkubwa_(kundinyota)" title="Dubu Mkubwa (kundinyota)">Dudu Mkubwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubu_Mdogo_(kundinyota)" title="Dubu Mdogo (kundinyota)">Dudu Mdogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_(kundinyota)" title="Tanga (kundinyota)">Tanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashuke_(kundinyota)" title="Mashuke (kundinyota)">Mashuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzimaji_(kundinyota)" title="Panzimaji (kundinyota)">Panzimaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbweha_(kundinyota)" title="Mbweha (kundinyota)">Mbweha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&oldid=1302275">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&oldid=1302275</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_sayansi" title="Jamii:Mbegu za sayansi">Mbegu za sayansi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Makundinyota" title="Jamii:Makundinyota">Makundinyota</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 21 Septemba 2023, saa 22:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thumni_(kundinyota)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-bvzqn","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.166","walltime":"0.322","ppvisitednodes":{"value":193,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18396,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5958,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 145.998 1 -total"," 76.01% 110.970 1 Kigezo:Cite_journal"," 17.13% 25.014 1 Kigezo:Makundinyota"," 14.77% 21.564 1 Kigezo:Navbox"," 3.91% 5.715 1 Kigezo:Mbegu-sayansi"," 2.51% 3.658 1 Kigezo:Makundinyota/modern-list"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.082","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2868695,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-7htpg","timestamp":"20241120002939","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thumni (kundinyota)","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thumni_(kundinyota)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10503","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10503","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-09-25T21:55:49Z","dateModified":"2023-09-21T22:21:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/Thumni_Octans.png"}</script> </body> </html>