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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Empayar+Parsi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Empayar+Parsi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empayar Parsi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 78 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiese_Ryk" title="Persiese Ryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Persia" title="Kekaisaran Persia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Pho-su Tè-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Персідская імперыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Персийска империя – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Persa" title="Imperi Persa – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Perská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_Persia" title="Ymerodraeth Persia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserreich" title="Perserreich – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_Impeerium" title="Pärsia Impeerium – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia Impeerium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_persa" title="Imperio persa – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_Imperio" title="Persa Imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiar_Inperioa" title="Persiar Inperioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاهنشاهی ایران – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire perse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzyske_Ryk" title="Perzyske Ryk – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Malo_o_Peresia" title="Le Malo o Peresia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Le Malo o Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Perzijsko Carstvo – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C3%ADa" title="Persía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ממלכת פרס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת פרס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სპარსეთის იმპერია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Парсы империясы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uajemi ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Persija" title="Senā Persija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Persija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Persija" title="Senovės Persija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Persija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsa_Birodalom" title="Perzsa Birodalom – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsa Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персиско Царство – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Персийн эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Perisia" title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Perisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फारसी साम्राज्य – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ペルシア帝国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persarriket" title="Persarriket – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_P%C3%A8rsa" title="Empèri Pèrsa – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Pèrsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରସ୍ୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د پارسه امپراتوري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پارسه امپراتوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poerjan_Empaya" title="Poerjan Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Poerjan Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Iran" title="Starożytny Iran – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytny Iran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rsia" title="Pérsia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pérsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Persan" title="Imperiul Persan – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Persan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_persian" title="Imperi persian – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi persian" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Перьска ріша – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_e_Persis%C3%AB" title="Perandoria e Persisë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria e Persisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire" title="Persian Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Perzská ríša – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Faaris" title="Rimintooyada Faaris – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Faaris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Персијско царство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீகப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิเปอร์เชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Đế quốc Ba Tư – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Перська імперія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="فارسی سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_persian" title="Inpero persian – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero persian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פערסישע אימפעריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><table align="right" width="250px" cellspacing="0" style="align:right; clear:right; border:1px solid gray; margin:0px 0px 5px 10px; background:#fff6d9;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/250px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/375px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/500px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Sejarah Iran</a></b></font> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px; font-size: 85%; background:putih;"> <b><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empayar Parsi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Raja_Parsi" title="Senarai Raja Parsi">Raja Parsi</a></center></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 10px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Sebelum Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elam (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Proto-Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-4_SM" title="Milenium ke-4 SM">3200</a> - <a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamadun_Jiroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamadun Jiroft (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Jiroft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">3000</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM">abad ke-5 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Wangsa Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a> - <a href="/wiki/530-an_SM" title="530-an SM">539 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannai (laman tidak wujud)">Kemaharajaan Mannai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10_SM" title="Abad ke-10 SM">abad ke-10 SM</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7_SM" title="Abad ke-7 SM">ke-7 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Empayar Medes</a> (<a href="/wiki/720-an_SM" title="720-an SM">728</a> - <a href="/wiki/550-an_SM" title="550-an SM">550 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">Empayar Hakhamaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/640-an_SM" title="640-an SM">648</a> - <a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seleukia" title="Empayar Seleukia">Empayar Seleukos</a> (<a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330</a> - <a href="/wiki/150_SM" title="150 SM">150 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Empayar Parsawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/250_SM" title="250 SM">250</a> - <a href="/wiki/226_SM" title="226 SM">226 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan">Empayar Sasaniyah</a> (226 - <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Selepas Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Awal_Islam_di_Parsi" title="Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi">Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> - <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Tahiriyah" title="Wangsa Tahiriyah">Wangsa Tahiriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/821" title="821">821</a> - <a href="/wiki/873" title="873">873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Alawiyah">Wangsa Alawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a> - <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Saffariyah" title="Wangsa Saffariyah">Wangsa Saffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/861" title="861">861</a> - <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah">Wangsa Samaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a> - <a href="/wiki/999" title="999">999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ziyariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a> - <a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwaihiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buwaihiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Buwaihiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/934" title="934">934</a> - <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznawiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznawiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Ghaznawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghuriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghuriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ghuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> - <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Seljuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Seljuk">Empayar Seljuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Khoarezmiyah" title="Empayar Khoarezmiyah">Wangsa Khoarezmiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> - <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Ilkhanat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> - <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Muzaffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> - <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chopaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chopaniyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Chupaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a> - <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalayiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalayiriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Jalayeriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> - <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Timuriyah" title="Wangsa Timuriyah">Empayar Timuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> - <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qara_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qara Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Qara Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> - <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aq_Qoyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aq Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Aq Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> - <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Safawiyah" title="Wangsa Safawiyah">Empayar Safawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> - <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>/<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotaki (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Hotaki Ghilzai</a> (1722 - <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Afshariyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Afshariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Afshariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> - <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Zaman Moden</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Zand">Wangsa Zand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> - <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Qajar" title="Wangsa Qajar">Wangsa Qajar</a> (<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> - <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Pahlavi" title="Wangsa Pahlavi">Wangsa Pahlavi</a> (1925 - <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Sementara_Iran_(1979_-_1980)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Sementara Iran (1979 - 1980) (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Sementara</a> (1979 - <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Republik Islam Iran</a> (sejak 1980)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_Iran&action=edit">sunting</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Empayar Parsi</b> ialah satu siri <a href="/wiki/Empayar" title="Empayar">empayar</a> sejarah yang memerintah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penara_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penara Iran (laman tidak wujud)">penara Iran</a> dan kawasan di seberang sana. Entiti politik yang diperintah oleh kemaharajaan-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemaharajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemaharajaan (laman tidak wujud)">kemaharajaan</a> ini ialah negara <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (secara harfiahnya bermaksud "Tanah <a href="/wiki/Arya" title="Arya">Arya</a>"). Secara amnya, entiti terawal yang dianggap sebagai sebahagian Empayar Parsi ialah <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Achaemenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Achaemenid">Wangsa Achaemenid</a> (<a href="/wiki/640-an_SM" title="640-an SM">648 SM</a> - <a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330 SM</a>), sebuah kemaharajaan Arya asli bersatu yang berasal dari kawasan yang kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Fars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Fars (laman tidak wujud)">Fars</a> dan dibentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Agung" title="Cyrus Agung">Cyrus Agung</a>. Kemaharajaan-kemaharajaan yang berturut-turut di Iran sebelum tahun <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> telah digelarkan secara kolektif sebagai <i>Empayar Parsi</i> oleh ahli sejarah Barat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertikaian_penamaan_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertikaian penamaan Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Pertikaian penamaan Iran</a></div> <p>Perkataan <i>Parsi</i> telah lama digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">dunia Barat</a> untuk memerihalkan negara Iran, penduduk-penduduk, dan empayar-empayar purbanya. Perkataan ini berasal daripada nama <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> untuk provinsi kelautan Iran yang dipanggil <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronvisi_Fars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronvisi Fars (laman tidak wujud)">Fars</a></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">bahasa Parsi</a> moden, <i>Pars</i> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi_Zaman_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Parsi Zaman Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Parsi Zaman Pertengahan</a> dan <i>Pārsā</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi_Kuno" title="Bahasa Parsi Kuno">bahasa Parsi Kuno</a>. Perkataan itu bermaksud "tiada cacat celanya". <i>Persis</i> ialah bentuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Greek">bahasa Greek</a> untuk Pars, dan melalui perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>, <i>Persia</i>, negara-negara Eropah yang lain telah mengikut penggunaan perkataan itu untuk kawasan ini. </p><p>Kawasan ini merupakan teras Empayar Parsi yang asal. Kebanyakan orang asing merujuk kepada negara Iran sebagai <i>Persia</i> sehingga <a href="/wiki/21_Mac" title="21 Mac">21 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> ketika Iran meminta komuniti antarabangsa secara rasmi untuk memanggil negaranya dengan nama asli; puak-<a href="/wiki/Puak" title="Puak">puak</a> Arya yang membentuk negara ini pada zaman Achaemenid menyatukan penara di kawasan itu dan memanggil negara mereka sebagai <i>Iran</i> pada penubuhannya. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, Shah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> mengumumkan bahawa penggunaan nama <i>Parsi</i> dan <i>Iran</i> boleh ditukar ganti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iraninfo.dk/php/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=49&Itemid=2">Pembinaan Semula Persepolis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216164441/http://iraninfo.dk/php/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=49&Itemid=2">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-12-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alihessami.com/photos/index.html">Tempat-tempat bersejarah di Parsi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aghakhany.com/">Gambar-gambar foto Parsi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060809031548/http://aghakhany.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-08-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alihessami.com/photos/?title=carpet">Permaidani Parsi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chn.ir/en">Agensi Berita Warisan Budaya Iran (CHN)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303035734/http://www.chn.ir/en/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-03-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Persia.html">Sejarah Timur Dekat Kuno</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS272xB4/">Parsi</a> – oleh S.G.W. Benjamin, 1891</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook05.html">Buku Sumber Sejarah Kuno: Parsi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichodoc.ir/">Pusat Dokumentasi Pertubuhan Warisan Budaya Iran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207013936/http://www.ichodoc.ir/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-12-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (bahasa Parsi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.to-miras.ir/">Pejabat Teknik Pertubuhan Warisan Budaya Iran untuk Pemeliharaan dan Pengembalian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060110192749/http://www.to-miras.ir/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-01-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (bahasa Parsi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcccr.org/">Pusat Penyelidikan Iran untuk Pemuliharaan Peninggalan Budaya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chn.ir/">Agensi Berita Warisan Budaya Iran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424134102/http://www.chn.ir/">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-04-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (disyorkan)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persepolis.ir/">Laman web rasmi Persepolis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309060159/http://www.persepolis.ir/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-03-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/PA/IRAN/PAAI/PAAI.html">Arkib-arkib Fotografi Institut Timur</a> – hampir 1,000 gambar foto arkeologi untuk Persepolis dan Parsi Kuno</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/06/mar/1212.html">Penerbitan Peta Lama Parsi (Iran) di negara Belanda</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&oldid=5310295">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi&oldid=5310295</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Iran" title="Kategori:Sejarah Iran">Sejarah Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Azerbaijan_purba" title="Kategori:Sejarah Azerbaijan purba">Sejarah Azerbaijan purba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Orang_purba" title="Kategori:Orang purba">Orang purba</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 10:35, 26 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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