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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celtic_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Celtic era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celtic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Roman times </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Early modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_modern_and_contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_modern_and_contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Late modern and contemporary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_modern_and_contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Municipal government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Metropolitan city </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Regional government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Cityscape </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cityscape subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skyline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skyline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Skyline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skyline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Parks and gardens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Foreign residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_art_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Museums and art galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Fashion and design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Languages and literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_academies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_academies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Art academies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_academies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Underground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Underground </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Suburban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_and_international_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_and_international_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 National and international trains </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_and_international_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Buses and trams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Twin towns – sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 People </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle People subsection </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_citizens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_citizens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Honorary citizens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_citizens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Milan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 184 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" > 184 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%96" title="ሚላኖ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚላኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megelan" title="Megelan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Megelan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Акатегориа:Милан – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Милан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միլան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միլան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A3" title="Milã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Milã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মিলান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিলান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мілан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мілан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мілян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мілян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་ལཱན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་ལཱན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Milà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano_(munisipyo_sa_Italya)" title="Milano (munisipyo sa Italya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Milano (munisipyo sa Italya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Μιλάνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιλάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A0n" title="Milàn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Milàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Milán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મિલાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિલાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8" title="밀라노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀라노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Միլան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="मिलानो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिलानो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADlan%C3%B3" title="Mílanó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mílanó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95" title="מילאנו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילאנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿಲಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಲಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მილანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მილანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AElano" title="Mîlano – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîlano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mediolanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C4%81na" title="Milāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Milāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanas" title="Milanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Milanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n%C3%B3" title="Milánó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Milánó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="മിലാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിലാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirano" title="Mirano – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mirano" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मिलान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिलान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მილანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მილანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ميلانو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မီလန်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီလန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan_(stad)" title="Milaan (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Milaan (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मिलान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिलान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E" title="ミラノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミラノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_(shahar)" title="Milan (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milan (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਿਲਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਲਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailand" title="Mailand – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mailand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolan" title="Mediolan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mediolan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A3o" title="Milão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Milão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaun" title="Milaun – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Milaun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-lan_%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="Mi-lan 米蘭 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mi-lan 米蘭" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="मिलानो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिलानो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C3%A1no" title="Miláno – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miláno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Милано – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милано" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மிலன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிலன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanu" title="Milanu – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Milanu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel%C3%A1ne" title="Meláne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Meláne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిలన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిలన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="มิลาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิลาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Милан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мілан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мілан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میلان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%82an" title="Miłan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Miłan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="米蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Milaan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0" title="米兰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מילאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מילאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano" title="Milano – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Milano" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaen" title="Milaen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Milaen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97lans" title="Mėlans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėlans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Milan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q490#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Milan&params=45_28_01_N_09_11_24_E_type:city(1417597)_region:IT-25">45°28′01″N 09°11′24″E / 45.46694°N 9.19000°E / 45.46694; 9.19000</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Second-largest city in Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Milano_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Milano (disambiguation)">Milano (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Milan (disambiguation)">Milan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Milan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Milano (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Milano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:130px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-Milan_skyline_skyscrapers_of_Porta_Nuova_business_district_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2296" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Milan" title="List of tallest buildings in Milan">Skyline of Milan</a> with <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a> business district</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg/86px-20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg/129px-20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg/172px-20110725_Arco_della_Pace_Milan_5617.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2795" data-file-height="4208" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Porta_Sempione" title="Porta Sempione">Arch of Peace</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_(9).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG/116px-Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="116" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG/174px-Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG/232px-Facade_-_Duomo_-_Milan_2014_%289%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2015" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:70px;max-width:70px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Castello_Sforzesco_(Milan)_-_main_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg/68px-Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg/102px-Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg/136px-Castello_Sforzesco_%28Milan%29_-_main_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="5879" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle" title="Sforza Castle">Sforza Castle</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Galleria_Milano_(179532365).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg/153px-Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="153" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg/230px-Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg/306px-Galleria_Milano_%28179532365%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1133" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div style="height:84px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg/121px-Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg/182px-Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg/242px-Milan_-_Scala_-_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2916" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale,_Milan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg/109px-Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg/164px-Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg/218px-Front_portico_of_Stazione_Centrale%2C_Milan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="3252" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Milano Centrale">Milano Centrale</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_(26512277809).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg/165px-Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg/248px-Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg/330px-Basilica_of_San_Carlo_al_Corso_%2826512277809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7768" data-file-height="4521" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_al_Corso_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Carlo al Corso (Milan)">San Carlo al Corso</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Milan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Milan"><img alt="Flag of Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Milan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Milan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Milan" title="Flag of Milan">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Milan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/78px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/117px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/156px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="656" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milan is located in Italy"><img alt="Milan is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.976%;left:23.359%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Milan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Italy</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milan is located in Lombardy"><img alt="Milan is located in Lombardy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="717" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.93%;left:24.302%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Milan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Lombardy</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milan is located in Europe"><img alt="Milan is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.607%;left:35.081%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Milan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Europe</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Milan&params=45_28_01_N_09_11_24_E_type:city(1417597)_region:IT-25">45°28′01″N 09°11′24″E / 45.46694°N 9.19000°E / 45.46694; 9.19000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Italy</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy"><img alt="Lombardy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cities_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Cities of Italy">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan"><img alt="Metropolitan City of Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Province_of_Milan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Milan</a> (MI)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Strong Mayor–Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milan" title="Mayor of Milan">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Giuseppe Sala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Milan" title="City Council of Milan">Milan City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">181.76 km2 (70.18 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">120 m (390 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (31 December 2023)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,417,597</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,800/km2 (20,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat-metros-2">[2]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,336,121</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Milanese Meneghino<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">€204,514 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0039 02</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.milano.it/en/">www.comune.milano.it</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_6b9966071309ffa58d537c60edd9b948b96018fb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Milan&revid=1259950079&groups=_6b9966071309ffa58d537c60edd9b948b96018fb" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Milan&revid=1259950079&groups=_6b9966071309ffa58d537c60edd9b948b96018fb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</td></tr></tbody></table> Milan (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mɪˈlæn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mil-AN</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mɪˈlɑːn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mil-AHN</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Milanese_dialect" title="Milanese dialect">Milanese</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[miˈlãː]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/15\/Milan.ogg\/Milan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Milan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Milan.ogg/Milan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Milan.ogg" title="File:Milan.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Milano <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[miˈlaːno]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/It-Milano.ogg\/It-Milano.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Milano.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/It-Milano.ogg/It-Milano.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:It-Milano.ogg" title="File:It-Milano.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a>, regional capital of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, the largest city in Italy by urban population<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">second-most-populous city proper in Italy</a> after <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> while its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">metropolitan city</a> has 3.22 million residents.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_European_Union" title="List of urban areas in the European Union">urban area</a> of Milan is the fourth-most-populous in the EU with 6.17 million inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-Demographia-10">[10]</a> According to national sources, the population within the wider <a href="/wiki/Milan_metropolitan_area" title="Milan metropolitan area">Milan metropolitan area</a> (also known as Greater Milan) is estimated between 7.5 million and 8.2 million, making it by far the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Italy" title="List of metropolitan areas of Italy">largest metropolitan area in Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Europe" title="List of metropolitan areas in Europe">one of the largest in the EU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopulationBundle-12">[12]</a> Milan is the economic capital of Italy, one of the economic capitals of Europe and a global <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prologis-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Astolfi-14">[14]</a> Milan is a leading <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network#Alpha" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">alpha</a> global city, with strengths in the fields of <a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemicals</a>, commerce, design, education, entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Milan" title="Fashion in Milan">fashion</a>, finance, healthcare, media (communication), services, research, and tourism.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Its business district hosts <a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Italy's stock exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Borsa Italiana), and the headquarters of national and international banks and companies. In terms of GDP, Milan is the wealthiest city in Italy, having also one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_EU_metropolitan_areas_by_GDP" title="List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP">largest economies</a> among EU cities.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Milan is viewed along with <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> as the southernmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Banana" title="Blue Banana">Blue Banana</a> urban development corridor (also known as the "European Megalopolis"), and one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Motors_for_Europe" title="Four Motors for Europe">Four Motors for Europe</a>. Milan is a major international tourist destination, appearing among the most visited cities in the world, ranking second in Italy after Rome, fifth in Europe and sixteenth in the world.<a href="#cite_note-ilgiorno-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-newsroom-20">[20]</a> Milan is a major cultural centre, with museums and art galleries that include some of the most important collections in the world, such as major works by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> It also hosts numerous educational institutions, academies and universities, with 11% of the national total of enrolled students.<a href="#cite_note-University_and_research_in_Milan-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Founded around 590 BC<a href="#cite_note-cronologia-25">[25]</a> under the name Medhelanon by a <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> tribe belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Insubres" title="Insubres">Insubres</a> group and belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>, it <a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">was conquered</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Romans</a> in 222 BC, who <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">Latinized</a> the name of the city into <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cronologia-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tellier-26">[26]</a> The city's role as a major political centre dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">late antiquity</a>, when it served as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> From the 12th century until the 16th century, Milan was one of the largest European cities and a major trade and commercial centre, as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, one of the greatest political, artistic and fashion forces in the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Having become one of the main centres of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Enlightenment" title="Italian Enlightenment">Italian Enlightenment</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>, it then became one of the most active centres during the <a href="/wiki/First_Restoration" title="First Restoration">Restoration</a>, until its entry into the unified <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. From the 20th century onwards Milan became the industrial and financial capital of Italy.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Milan has been recognized as one of the world's four <a href="/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">fashion capitals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Many of the most famous luxury fashion brands in the world have their headquarters in the city, including: <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)" title="Valentino (fashion house)">Valentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> It also hosts several international events and fairs, including <a href="/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week" title="Milan Fashion Week">Milan Fashion Week</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Furniture_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Furniture Fair">Milan Furniture Fair</a>, which are among the world's biggest in terms of revenue, visitors and growth.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The city is served by many luxury hotels and is the fifth most starred in the world by <a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin Guide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> It hosted the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">Universal Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan_International" title="Milan International">1906</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">2015</a>. In the field of sports, Milan is home to two of Europe's most successful football teams, <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a>, and one of Europe's main basketball teams, <a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Milano" title="Olimpia Milano">Olimpia Milano</a>. Milan will host the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">Winter Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Paralympics" title="2026 Winter Paralympics">Paralympic</a> games for the first time in 2026, together with <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg/200px-Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg/300px-Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg/400px-Scrofa_semilanuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Bas-relief sculpted on the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Ragione,_Milan" title="Palazzo della Ragione, Milan">Palazzo della Ragione</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Scrofa_semilanuta" title="Scrofa semilanuta">scrofa semilanuta</a> ("half-woolly sow") from which, according to tradition, the city's toponym derives</figcaption></figure> Milan was founded with the Celtic name of Medhelanon,<a href="#cite_note-Tellier-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-cronologia-25">[25]</a> later <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">Latinized</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Romans">ancient Romans</a> into <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Celtic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic language">Celtic language</a> medhe- meant "middle, centre" and the name element -lanon is the Celtic equivalent of Latin -planum "plain", meant "(settlement) in the midst of the plain",<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Quintela-43">[43]</a> or of "place between watercourses" (Celtic medhe = "in the middle, central"; land or lan = "land"), given the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Olona" title="Olona">Olona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambro" title="Lambro">Lambro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seveso_(river)" title="Seveso (river)">Seveso</a> rivers and the Nirone and Pudiga streams.<a href="#cite_note-CraccoRuggini17-44">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Latin</a> name <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> comes from the Latin words medio (in the middle) and planus (plain).<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> However, some scholars believe that lanum comes from the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> root lan, meaning an enclosure or demarcated territory (source of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> word <a href="/wiki/Llan_(placename)" title="Llan (placename)">llan</a>, meaning "a sanctuary or church", ultimately cognate to English/German Land) in which Celtic communities used to build shrines.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Hence Mediolanum could signify the central town or sanctuary of a Celtic tribe. Indeed, about sixty Gallo-Roman sites in France bore the name "Mediolanum", for example: <a href="/wiki/Saintes,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saintes, Charente-Maritime">Saintes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_Santonum" title="Mediolanum Santonum">Mediolanum Santonum</a>) and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_Aulercorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum Aulercorum">Mediolanum Aulercorum</a>).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In addition, another theory links the name to the <a href="/wiki/Scrofa_semilanuta" title="Scrofa semilanuta">scrofa semilanuta</a> ("half-woolly sow") an ancient emblem of the city, fancifully accounted for in <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Alciato" title="Andrea Alciato">Andrea Alciato</a>'s Emblemata (1584), beneath a woodcut of the first raising of the city walls, where a boar is seen lifted from the excavation, and the etymology of Mediolanum given as "half-wool",<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> explained in Latin and in French. According to this theory, the foundation of Milan is credited to two <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic peoples</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Cubi" title="Bituriges Cubi">Bituriges</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aedui" title="Aedui">Aedui</a>, having as their <a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">emblems</a> a ram and a boar;<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> therefore "The <a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Milan" title="Symbols of Milan">city's symbol</a> is a wool-bearing boar, an animal of double form, here with sharp bristles, there with sleek wool."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Alciato credits <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a> for his account.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Milan" title="History of Milan">History of Milan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Milan" title="Timeline of Milan">Timeline of Milan</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celtic_era">Celtic era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Celtic era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_(sec._II-I_a.C.)_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_13-mar-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg/220px-9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg/330px-9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg/440px-9754_-_Museo_archeologico_di_Milano_-_Olletta_celtica_%28sec._II-I_a.C.%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_13-mar-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Celtic finds dating back to the period preceding the Roman conquest (3rd-2nd century BC), which is preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum,_Milan" title="Archaeological Museum, Milan">Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan</a></figcaption></figure> Around 590 BC<a href="#cite_note-cronologia-25">[25]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> tribe belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Insubre" class="mw-redirect" title="Insubre">Insubres</a> group and belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a> settled the city under the name Medhelanon.<a href="#cite_note-Tellier-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-cronologia-25">[25]</a> According to the legend reported by <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> (writing between 27 and 9 BC), the <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaulish</a> king <a href="/wiki/Ambicatus" title="Ambicatus">Ambicatus</a> sent his nephew <a href="/wiki/Bellovesus" title="Bellovesus">Bellovesus</a> into northern Italy at the head of a party drawn from various Gaulish tribes; Bellovesus allegedly founded the settlement in the times of the Roman monarchy, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus" title="Lucius Tarquinius Priscus">Tarquinius Priscus</a>. Tarquin is traditionally recorded as reigning from 616 to 579 BC, according to ancient Roman historian Titus Livy.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Medhelanon, in particular, was developed around a <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">sanctuary</a>, which was the oldest area of the village.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> The sanctuary, which consisted of a wooded area in the shape of an ellipse with a central clearing, was aligned according to precise astronomical points. For this reason, it was used for religious gatherings, especially in particular celebratory moments. The sanctuary of Medhelanon was an ellipse with axes of 443 m (1,453 ft) and 323 m (1,060 ft) located near <a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Scala" title="Piazza della Scala">Piazza della Scala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> The urban planning profile was based on these early paths, and on the shape of the sanctuary, reached, in some cases, up to the 19th century and even beyond. For example, the route of the modern Corso Vittorio Emanuele, <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Milan" title="Piazza del Duomo, Milan">Piazza del Duomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Cordusio" title="Piazza Cordusio">Piazza Cordusio</a> and Via Broletto, which is curvilinear, could correspond to the south side of the ellipse of the ancient sanctuary of Medhelanon.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> One axis of the Medhelanon sanctuary was aligned towards the <a href="/wiki/Heliacal_rising" title="Heliacal rising">heliacal rising</a> of <a href="/wiki/Antares" title="Antares">Antares</a>, while the other towards the heliacal rising of <a href="/wiki/Capella" title="Capella">Capella</a>. The latter coincided with a Celtic spring festival celebrated on 24 March, while the heliacal rising of Antares corresponded with 11 November, which opened and closed the Celtic year and which coincided with the point where the Sun rose on the winter <a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">solstice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> About two centuries after the creation of the Celtic sanctuary, the first residential settlements began to be built around it. Medhelanon then transformed from a simple religious center to an urban and then military centre, thus becoming a real village.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> The first homes were built just south of the Celtic sanctuary, near the modern <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Royal Palace of Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> Subsequently, with the growth of the town centre, other important buildings for the Medhelanon community were built. First, a temple dedicated to the goddess <a href="/wiki/Belisama" title="Belisama">Belisama</a> was built, which was located near the modern <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a>. Then, near the modern Via Moneta, which is located near today's <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Sepolcro" title="Piazza San Sepolcro">Piazza San Sepolcro</a>, a fortified building with military functions was built which was surrounded by a defensive moat.<a href="#cite_note-Tosi-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_times">Roman times</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roman times">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg/220px-Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg/330px-Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg/440px-Colonne_di_san_lorenzo_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Roman ruins in Milan: the <a href="/wiki/Colonne_di_San_Lorenzo" title="Colonne di San Lorenzo">Columns of San Lorenzo</a></figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>, the Romans, led by consul <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Cornelius_Scipio_Calvus" title="Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus">Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus</a>, fought the Insubres and captured the settlement in 222 BC. The chief of the Insubres then submitted to Rome, giving the Romans control of the settlement.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The Romans eventually <a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">conquered the entirety of the region</a>, calling the new <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">province</a> "<a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Gallia Cisalpina)—"Gaul this side of the Alps"—and may have given the city its <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">Latinized</a> name of <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a>: in <a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Gaulish</a> *medio- meant "middle, centre" and the name element -lanon is the Celtic equivalent of Latin -planum "plain", thus *Mediolanon (Latinized as Mediolānum) meant "(settlement) in the midst of the plain".<a href="#cite_note-Quintela-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Mediolanum became the most important center of <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a> and, in the wake of economic development, in 49 BC, was elevated, within the <a href="/wiki/Lex_Roscia" title="Lex Roscia">Lex Roscia</a>, to the status of <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg/220px-Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg/330px-Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg/440px-Ruins-imperial-complex-milan-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of the Emperor's palace in Milan located in Via Gorani. Here <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> issued the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">Edict of Milan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg/220px-Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg/330px-Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg/440px-Civico_museo_archeologico_di_Milano_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Remains of the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Milan#Roman_walls" title="Walls of Milan">Roman walls of Milan</a> located inside the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum,_Milan" title="Archaeological Museum, Milan">Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan</a></figcaption></figure> The ancient Celtic settlement was, from a <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographic</a> point of view, superimposed and replaced by the Roman one. The Roman city was then gradually superimposed and replaced by the medieval one. The urban center of Milan has therefore grown constantly and rapidly, until modern times, around the first Celtic nucleus. The original Celtic toponym Medhelanon then changed, as evidenced by a graffiti in Celtic language present on a section of the Roman walls of Milan which dates back to a period following the Roman conquest of the Celtic village, in Mesiolano.<a href="#cite_note-romanoimpero-57">[57]</a> In 286, the Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> moved the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> from Rome to Mediolanum.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Diocletian himself chose to reside at <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> in the Eastern Empire, leaving his colleague <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a> at Milan. During the Augustan age Mediolanum was famous for its schools; it possessed a theatre and an <a href="/wiki/Milan_amphitheatre" title="Milan amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a> (129.5 x 109.3 m), the third largest in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> in Rome and the vast amphitheatre in <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> A large stone wall encircled the city in Caesar's time, and later was expanded in the late third century AD, by <a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a>. Maximian built several gigantic monuments including the large <a href="/wiki/Roman_circus" title="Roman circus">circus</a> (470 × 85 metres) and the <a href="/wiki/Thermae" title="Thermae">thermae</a> or <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Hercules" title="Baths of Hercules">Baths of Hercules</a>, a large complex of imperial palaces and other services and buildings of which few visible traces remain. Maximian increased the city area to 375 acres by surrounding it with a new, larger stone wall (about 4.5 km long) with many 24-sided towers. The monumental area had twin towers; the one included later in the construction of the convent of <a href="/wiki/San_Maurizio_al_Monastero_Maggiore" title="San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore">San Maurizio Maggiore</a> remains 16.6 m high. It was from Mediolanum that the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Constantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Constantine">Emperor Constantine</a> issued what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">Edict of Milan</a> in AD 313, granting tolerance to all religions within the Empire, thus paving the way for Christianity to become the dominant religion of the Empire. Constantine was in Mediolanum to celebrate the wedding of his sister to the Eastern Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a>. In 402, the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> besieged the city and the <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Emperor Honorius</a> moved the Imperial residence to <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In 452, <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> besieged the city, but the real break with the city's Imperial past came in 539, during the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Uraias" title="Uraias">Uraias</a> (a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Vitiges" title="Vitiges">Witiges</a>, formerly King of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Italian Ostrogoths</a>) carried out attacks in Milan, with losses, according to <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a>, being about 300,000 men. The <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> took <a href="/wiki/Ticinum" title="Ticinum">Ticinum</a> as their capital in 572 (renaming it Papia – the modern <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>), and left <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early-medieval</a> Milan to the governance of its <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">archbishops</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Milan" title="Lordship of Milan">Lordship of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito,_Porta_Ticinese_(1865)_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg/220px-5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg/330px-5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg/440px-5903_-_Milano_-_Camillo_Boito%2C_Porta_Ticinese_%281865%29_-Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_27-Feb-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Porta_Ticinese_(Medieval_Gate_of_Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Ticinese (Medieval Gate of Milan)">Medieval Porta Ticinese</a> (12th century) is one of the three medieval gates of the city that still exist in the modern Milan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG/220px-Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG/330px-Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG/440px-Piazza_mercanti_Milano.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Mercanti" title="Piazza Mercanti">Piazza Mercanti</a> used to be the heart of the city in the Middle Ages.</figcaption></figure> After the siege of the city by the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> in 402, the imperial residence moved to <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Milan" title="Siege of Milan">sacked and devastated the city</a> in 452 AD. In 539 the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> conquered and destroyed Milan during the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a> against <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>. In the summer of 569 the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> (from whom the name of the Italian region <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> derives), conquered Milan, overpowering the small <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine garrison</a> left for its defence. Some Roman structures remained in use in Milan under Lombard rule.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Milan surrendered to <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> in 774. The 11th century saw a reaction against the control of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperors</a>. City-states emerged in northern Italy, an expression of the new political power of the cities and their will to fight against all feudal powers. Milan was no exception. It did not take long, however, for the Italian city-states to begin fighting each other to try to limit neighbouring powers.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The Milanese destroyed Lodi and continuously warred with Pavia, Cremona and Como, who in turn asked <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I Barbarossa">Frederick I Barbarossa</a> for help. In a sally they captured <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Empress Beatrice</a> and forced her to <a href="/wiki/Parading_on_donkey" title="Parading on donkey">ride a donkey</a> backward through the city until getting out. Frederick I Barbarossa brought the destruction of much of Milan in 1162.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> A period of peace followed and Milan prospered as a centre of trade due to its geographical position. During this time, the city was considered one of the largest European cities.<a href="#cite_note-:0-28">[28]</a> As a result of the independence that the Lombard cities gained in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Peace of Constance</a> in 1183, Milan returned to the commune form of local government first established in the 11th century.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In 1395, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Milan">Duke of Milan</a> upon receiving the title from <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenceslaus, King of the Romans">Wenceslaus, King of the Romans</a>. In 1447 <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Maria_Visconti" title="Filippo Maria Visconti">Filippo Maria Visconti</a>, Duke of Milan, died without a male heir; following the end of the Visconti line, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Ambrosian_Republic" title="Golden Ambrosian Republic">Ambrosian Republic</a> was established; it took its name from St. Ambrose, the popular patron saint of the city.<a href="#cite_note-lucas:268-67">[67]</a> Both the Guelph and the Ghibelline factions worked together to bring about the Ambrosian Republic in Milan. Nonetheless, the Republic collapsed when, in 1450, Milan was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sforza" title="House of Sforza">House of Sforza</a>, which made Milan one of the leading cities of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lucas:268-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-InternationalStudent-68">[68]</a> Under the House of Sforza, Milan experienced a period of great prosperity, which in particular saw the development of mulberry cultivation and silk processing.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Following this economic growth, works such as the <a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle" title="Sforza Castle">Sforza Castle</a> (already existing in the Visconti era under the name of Porta Giovia Castle, but re-adapted, enlarged and completed by the Sforza family) and the <a href="/wiki/Policlinico_of_Milan" title="Policlinico of Milan">Ospedale Maggiore</a> were completed. The Sforzas also managed to attract to Milan personalities such as <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, who redesigned and improved the function of the <a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">navigli</a> and painted <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo)">The Last Supper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bramante" class="mw-redirect" title="Bramante">Bramante</a>, who worked on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_presso_San_Satiro" title="Santa Maria presso San Satiro">church of Santa Maria presso San Satiro</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio" title="Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio">basilica of Sant'Ambrogio</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan">church of Santa Maria delle Grazie</a>, influencing the development of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Lombardy" title="Renaissance in Lombardy">Lombard Renaissance</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern">Early modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early modern">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg/220px-Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg/330px-Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg/440px-Parti_superstiti_dei_bastioni_di_Milano_presso_Porta_Venezia_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Milan#Spanish_walls" title="Walls of Milan">Spanish walls</a> of Milan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1807KingdomItaly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/220px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/330px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/440px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Highlighted in yellow, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy</a>, which had Milan as its capital</figcaption></figure> Milan's last independent ruler, <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_il_Moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodovico il Moro">Lodovico il Moro</a>, requested the aid of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII of France</a> against the other <a href="/wiki/Italian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian states">Italian states</a>, eventually unleashing the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a>. The king's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis of Orléans</a>, took part in the expedition and realized most of Italy was virtually defenseless. This prompted him to <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">come back a few years later</a> in 1500, and claim the Duchy of Milan for himself, his grandmother having been a member of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">Visconti</a> family. At that time, Milan was also defended by <a href="/wiki/Swiss_mercenaries" title="Swiss mercenaries">Swiss mercenaries</a>. After the victory of Louis's successor François I over the Swiss at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marignan">Battle of Marignan</a>, the duchy was promised to the French king <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François I of France">François I</a>. When the Spanish Habsburg Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> defeated François I at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia" title="Battle of Pavia">Battle of Pavia</a> in 1525, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a>, which included Milan, passed to <a href="/wiki/Hapsburg_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapsburg Spain">Habsburg Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 1556, Charles V abdicated in favour of his son <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a>. Charles's Italian possessions, including Milan, passed to Philip II and remained with the Spanish line of Habsburgs, while Ferdinand's Austrian line of Habsburgs ruled the Holy Roman Empire. The <a href="/wiki/Italian_plague_of_1629%E2%80%931631" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian plague of 1629–1631">Great Plague of Milan</a> in 1629–31, that claimed the lives of an estimated 60,000 people out of a population of 130,000, caused unprecedented devastation in the city and was effectively described by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a> in his masterpiece <a href="/wiki/The_Betrothed_(Manzoni_novel)" title="The Betrothed (Manzoni novel)">The Betrothed</a>. This episode was seen by many as the symbol of Spanish bad rule and decadence and is considered one of the last outbreaks of the centuries-long <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a> of plague that began with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 1700, the Spanish line of Habsburgs was extinguished with the death of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a>. After his death, the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> began in 1701. In 1706, the French were defeated in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramillies" title="Battle of Ramillies">Ramillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Turin" title="Siege of Turin">Turin</a> and were forced to yield northern Italy to the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian Habsburgs</a>. In 1713–1714 the Treaties of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Utrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rastatt" title="Treaty of Rastatt">Rastatt</a> formally confirmed Austrian sovereignty over most of Habsburg Spain's Italian possessions including <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> and its capital, Milan. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> invaded Italy in 1796, and Milan was declared capital of the <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Republic</a>. Later, he declared Milan capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a> and was crowned King of Italy in the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">cathedral</a>. Once Napoleon's occupation ended, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> returned Lombardy and Milan, to Austrian control in 1815.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_modern_and_contemporary">Late modern and contemporary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Late modern and contemporary">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg/220px-Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg/330px-Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg/440px-Cinque_giornate_di_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Popular print depicting the "<a href="/wiki/Five_Days_of_Milan" title="Five Days of Milan">Five Days of Milan</a>" (18–22 March 1848) uprising against Austrian rule</figcaption></figure> On 18 March 1848 Milan effectively rebelled against Austrian rule, during the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Five_Days_of_Milan" title="Five Days of Milan">Five Days</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Le Cinque Giornate), that forced Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Radetzky_von_Radetz" title="Joseph Radetzky von Radetz">Radetzky</a> to temporarily withdraw from the city. The bordering <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Piedmont–Sardinia</a> sent troops to protect the insurgents and organised a <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a> that ratified by a huge majority the unification of Lombardy with Piedmont–Sardinia. But just a few months later the Austrians were able to send fresh forces that routed the Piedmontese army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1848)" title="Battle of Custoza (1848)">Battle of Custoza</a> on 24 July and to reassert Austrian control over northern Italy. About ten years later, however, Italian nationalist politicians, officers and intellectuals such as <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Cavour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> were able to gather a huge consensus and to pressure the monarchy to forge an alliance with the new <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">French Empire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> to defeat Austria and establish a large Italian state in the region. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solferino" title="Battle of Solferino">Battle of Solferino</a> in 1859 French and Italian troops heavily defeated the Austrians that retreated under the <a href="/wiki/Quadrilatero" title="Quadrilatero">Quadrilateral line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Solferino-73">[73]</a> Following this battle, Milan and the rest of Lombardy were incorporated into Piedmont-Sardinia, which then proceeded to annex all the other Italian statelets and proclaim the birth of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> on 17 March 1861. The political <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a> enhanced Milan's economic dominance over northern Italy. A dense rail network, whose construction had started under Austrian patronage, was completed in a brief time, making Milan the rail hub of northern Italy and, with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Rail_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotthard Rail Tunnel">Gotthard</a> (1882) and <a href="/wiki/Simplon_Tunnel" title="Simplon Tunnel">Simplon</a> (1906) railway tunnels, the major South European rail hub for goods and passenger transport. Indeed, Milan and Venice were among the main stops of the <a href="/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express">Orient Express</a> that started operating from 1919.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Abundant hydroelectric resources allowed the development of a strong steel and textile sector and, as Milanese banks dominated Italy's financial sphere, the city became the country's leading financial centre. In May 1898, Milan was shaken by the <a href="/wiki/Bava_Beccaris_massacre" title="Bava Beccaris massacre">Bava Beccaris massacre</a>, a riot related to soaring cost of living.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano,_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_(bombardata)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg/220px-Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg/330px-Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg/440px-Milano%2C_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_%28bombardata%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a> destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> bombings, 1943</figcaption></figure> Milan's northern location in Italy closer to Europe, secured also a leading role for the city on the political scene. It was in Milan that <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> built his political and journalistic careers, and his fascist <a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a> rallied for the first time in the city's <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Sepolcro" title="Piazza San Sepolcro">Piazza San Sepolcro</a>; here the future <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">Fascist</a> dictator launched his <a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a> on 28 October 1922. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> Milan's large industrial and transport facilities <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Milan_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Milan in World War II">suffered extensive damage from Allied bombings</a> that often also hit residential districts.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> When Italy <a href="/wiki/Armistice_between_Italy_and_Allied_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces">surrendered</a> in 1943, German forces occupied and plundered most of northern Italy, fueling the birth of a massive resistance guerrilla movement.<a href="#cite_note-Cooke-77">[77]</a> On 29 April 1945, the American <a href="/wiki/1st_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="1st Armored Division (United States)">1st Armored Division</a> was advancing on Milan but, before it arrived, the Italian resistance seized control of the city and <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Benito_Mussolini" title="Death of Benito Mussolini">executed Mussolini</a> along with his mistress and several regime officers, that were later hanged and exposed in <a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Loreto" title="Piazzale Loreto">Piazzale Loreto</a>, where one year before some resistance members had been executed. During the post-war economic boom, the reconstruction effort and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Italian economic miracle</a> attracted a large wave of internal migration (especially from rural areas of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>) to Milan. The population grew from 1.3 million in 1951 to 1.7 million in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-Ginsborg-78">[78]</a> During this period, Milan was rapidly rebuilt, with the construction of several innovative and modernist skyscrapers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Velasca" title="Torre Velasca">Torre Velasca</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pirelli_Tower" title="Pirelli Tower">Pirelli Tower</a>, that soon became the symbols of this new era of prosperity.<a href="#cite_note-Foot-79">[79]</a> The economic prosperity was, however, overshadowed in the late 1960s and early 1970s during the so-called <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of lead</a>, when Milan witnessed an unprecedented wave of street violence, <a href="/wiki/Labour_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour strike">labour strikes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political terrorism">political terrorism</a>. The apex of this period of turmoil occurred on 12 December 1969, when <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Fontana_bombing" title="Piazza Fontana bombing">a bomb</a> exploded at the National Agrarian Bank in Piazza Fontana, killing 17 people and injuring 88. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG/220px-Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG/330px-Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG/440px-Expo2015Milano-Cardo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Expo 2015</a>, which took place in Milan</figcaption></figure> In the 1980s, with the international success of Milanese houses (like <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moschino" title="Moschino">Moschino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a>), Milan became one of the world's fashion capitals. The city saw also a marked rise in <a href="/wiki/International_tourism" title="International tourism">international tourism</a>, notably from America and Japan, while the stock exchange increased its market capitalisation more than five-fold.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> This period led the mass media to nickname the metropolis "Milano da bere", literally "Milan to be drunk".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> But in the 1990s Milan was badly affected by <a href="/wiki/Tangentopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangentopoli">Tangentopoli</a>, a political scandal in which many politicians and businessmen were tried for corruption. The city was also affected by a severe financial crisis and a steady decline in textiles, automobile and steel production.<a href="#cite_note-Foot-79">[79]</a> Berlusconi's Milano 2 and Milano 3 projects were the most important housing projects of the 1980s and 1990s in Milan and brought to the city new economical and social energy. In the early 21st century Milan underwent a series of sweeping redevelopments over huge former industrial areas.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Two new business districts, <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a> and <a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">CityLife</a>, were built in the space of a decade, radically changing the skyline of the city. Its exhibition centre moved to a much larger site in <a href="/wiki/Rho,_Lombardy" title="Rho, Lombardy">Rho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The long decline in traditional manufacturing has been overshadowed by a great expansion of publishing, finance, banking, fashion design, information technology, logistics and tourism.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The city's decades-long population decline seems to have partially reverted in recent years, as the comune gained about 100,000 new residents since the last census. The successful re-branding of the city as a global capital of innovation has been instrumental in its successful bids for hosting large international events such as <a href="/wiki/2015_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Expo">2015 Expo</a> and <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Winter Olympics</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-07-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg/220px-Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg/330px-Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg/440px-Milan_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-07-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2883" data-file-height="2796" /></a><figcaption>Satellite picture of Milan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navigli_S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Navigli_S.jpg/220px-Navigli_S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Navigli_S.jpg/330px-Navigli_S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Navigli_S.jpg/440px-Navigli_S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2034" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">Navigli</a> in Milan by night</figcaption></figure> Milan is located in the north-western section of the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a>, approximately halfway between the river <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a> to the south and the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> with the great lakes (<a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lugano" title="Lake Lugano">Lake Lugano</a>) to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Ticino_(river)" title="Ticino (river)">Ticino</a> river to the west and the <a href="/wiki/Adda_(river)" title="Adda (river)">Adda</a> to the east. The city's land is flat, the highest point being at 122 m (400.26 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. The administrative comune covers an area of about 181 square kilometres (70 sq mi), with a population, in 2013, of 1,324,169 and a population density of 7,315 inhabitants per square kilometre (18,950/sq mi). The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Metropolitan City of Milan</a> covers 1,575 square kilometres (608 sq mi) and in 2015 had a population estimated at 3,196,825, with a resulting density of 2,029 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,260/sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-MilanoMetropoli-85">[85]</a> A larger urban area, comprising parts of the provinces of Milan, Monza e Brianza, Como, Lecco and Varese is 1,891 square kilometres (730 sq mi) wide and has a population of 5.27 million with a density of 2,783 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,210/sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-Demographia-10">[10]</a> The concentric layout of the city centre reflects the <a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">Navigli</a>, an ancient system of navigable and interconnected canals, now mostly covered.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The suburbs of the city have expanded mainly to the north, swallowing up many comuni along the roads towards Varese, Como, Lecco and Bergamo.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In the 21st century the Navigli region of Milan is a highly active area with a large number of residential units, bars and restaurants. It is also a well-known centre for artists.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg/220px-Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg/330px-Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg/440px-Milano_Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_ogrod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The cloister of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a> in the spring of 2010</figcaption></figure> Milan features a mid-latitude, four-season <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa), according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. Milan's climate is similar to much of Northern Italy's inland plains, with hot, humid summers and cold, foggy winters. The <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a> form a natural barrier that protects the city from the major circulations coming from northern Europe and the sea.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> During winter daily average temperatures can fall below freezing (0 °C [32 °F]) and accumulations of snow can occur: the historic average of Milan's area is 25 centimetres (10 in) in the period between 1961 and 1990, with a record of 90 centimetres (35 in) in January 1985. In the suburbs the average can reach 36 centimetres (14 in).<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The city receives on average seven days of snow per year.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The city was often shrouded in thick cloud or fog during winter, although the removal of rice paddies from the southern neighbourhoods and the <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> effect have greatly reduced this occurrence since the turn of the 21st century. Occasionally, the <a href="/wiki/Foehn" class="mw-redirect" title="Foehn">Foehn</a> winds cause the temperatures to rise unexpectedly: on 22 January 2012 the daily high reached 16 °C (61 °F) while on 22 February 2012 it reached 21 °C (70 °F).<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Air pollution levels rise significantly in wintertime when <a href="/wiki/Thermal_inversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal inversion">cold air clings to the soil</a>, causing Milan to be one of Europe's most polluted cities.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg/220px-Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg/330px-Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg/440px-Precipitation_in_Milan_from_1940_to_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6250" data-file-height="4585" /></a><figcaption>Total monthly precipitation in Milan from 1940 to 2023. Data from open-meteo.com</figcaption></figure> Summers in Milan are hot and humidity levels are high with peak temperatures reaching above 35 °C (95 °F). Due to the high humidity, urban heat effect and lack of wind, nighttimes often remain muggy during the summer months.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Usually the summer enjoys clearer skies with an average of more than 13 hours of daylight:<a href="#cite_note-WeatherSpark-96">[96]</a> when precipitation occurs though, it is more likely to be accompanied by thunderstorms and <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WeatherSpark-96">[96]</a> Springs and autumns are generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F); these seasons are characterized by higher rainfall, especially in April and May.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Relative humidity typically ranges between 45% (comfortable) and 95% (very humid) throughout the year, rarely dropping below 27% (dry) and reaching as high as 100%.<a href="#cite_note-WeatherSpark-96">[96]</a> Wind is generally absent: over the course of the year typical wind speeds vary from 0 to 14 km/h (0 to 9 mph) (calm to gentle breeze), rarely exceeding 29 km/h (18 mph) (fresh breeze), except during summer thunderstorms when winds can blow strong. In the spring, gale-force windstorms may happen, generated either by <a href="/wiki/Tramontane" title="Tramontane">Tramontane</a> blowing from the Alps or by <a href="/wiki/Bora_(wind)" title="Bora (wind)">Bora</a>-like winds from the north. Due to its geographic location surrounded by mountains on 3 sides, Milan is among the least windy cities in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-WeatherSpark-96">[96]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" title="Linate Airport">Linate Airport</a>, Milan (1991–2020 normals, sun 1981-2010, extremes 1946–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8 (74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9 (80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4 (90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6 (97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3 (102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5 (76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.3 (102.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 (45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 (75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1 (82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7 (87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.1 (66.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 (41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 (49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7 (72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 (77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9 (67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1 (57.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4 (31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.3 (48.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.0 (5.0) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8 (30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 (46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2 (20.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.6 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15.6 (3.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9 (1.41) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2 (1.50) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2 (1.66) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.7 (2.27) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (2.77) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 (2.65) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2 (1.74) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2 (3.24) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4 (2.89) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0 (3.23) </td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.4 (4.43) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8 (1.80) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">751.7 (29.59) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.9 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 (50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A7A7A7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.5 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">247.6 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.5 </td> <td style="background: #8A8A8A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,975.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NOAA NCEI</a><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clino81-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale<a href="#cite_note-ISPRA-100">[100]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Milan_Malpensa_Airport" title="Milan Malpensa Airport">Malpensa Airport</a>, Milan (1961–1990 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4 (72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9 (84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1 (95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2 (100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8 (85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0 (62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0 (75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.3 (63.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2 (59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 (71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2 (70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8 (64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5 (27.5) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 (48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6 (54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8 (58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6 (25.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4 (41.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.0 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2 (10.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2 (20.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.6 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.2 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.0 (−0.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5 (2.66) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1 (3.04) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.7 (3.93) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.3 (4.19) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.0 (5.20) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.3 (3.67) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8 (2.63) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.5 (3.84) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.2 (2.88) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4 (4.23) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.3 (4.19) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6 (2.15) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,081.7 (42.61) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><a href="#cite_note-noaa-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">KNMI</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Municipal government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milan" title="Mayor of Milan">Mayor of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Milan" title="City Council of Milan">City Council of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Milan" title="Elections in Milan">Elections in Milan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Boroughs of Milan">Boroughs of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg/220px-Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg/330px-Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg/440px-Milano_pal_Marino_piazza_Scala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Marino" title="Palazzo Marino">Palazzo Marino</a>, Milan City Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg/220px-Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg/330px-Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg/440px-Piazza_Gae_Aulenti_with_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Lombardia" title="Palazzo Lombardia">Palazzo Lombardia</a>, headquarters of the regional government of Lombardy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/220px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/330px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/440px-Milan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>The city's nine municipi ("boroughs")</figcaption></figure> The legislative body of the Italian comuni is the <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Milan" title="City Council of Milan">City Council</a> (Consiglio Comunale), which in cities with more than one million population is composed by 48 councillors elected every five years with a proportional system, at the same time of the mayoral elections. The executive body is the City Committee (Giunta Comunale), composed by 12 <a href="/wiki/Assessor_(Italy)" title="Assessor (Italy)">assessors</a>, that is nominated and presided over by a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milan" title="Mayor of Milan">Mayor</a>. The current mayor of Milan is <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Giuseppe Sala</a>, an independent leading a centre-left alliance led by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a>. The municipality of Milan is subdivided into nine administrative Borough Councils (Consigli di Municipio), down from the former twenty districts before the 1999 administrative reform.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Each Borough Council is governed by a Council (Consiglio) and a President, elected contextually to the city Mayor. The urban organisation is governed by the Italian Constitution (art. 114), the Municipal Statute<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and several laws, notably the Legislative Decree 267/2000 or Unified Text on Local Administration (Testo Unico degli Enti Locali).<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> After the 2016 administrative reform, the Borough Councils have the power to advise the Mayor with nonbinding opinions on a large spectrum of topics and are responsible for running most local services, such as schools, social services, waste collection, roads, parks, libraries and local commerce; in addition they are supplied with an autonomous funding to finance local activities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_city">Metropolitan city</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Metropolitan city">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg/220px-Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg/330px-Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg/440px-Milano_-_palazzo_Isimbardi_-_facciata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Isimbardi" title="Palazzo Isimbardi">Palazzo Isimbardi</a> is the seat of the Council of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Metropolitan City of Milan</a>.</figcaption></figure> Milan is the capital of the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Metropolitan city</a>. According to the last governmental dispositions concerning administrative reorganisation, the urban area of Milan is one of the 15 <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan municipalities</a> (città metropolitane), new administrative bodies fully operative since 1 January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The new Metro municipalities, giving large urban areas the administrative powers of a province, are conceived for improving the performance of local administrations and to slash local spending by better co-ordinating the municipalities in providing basic services (including transport, school and social programs) and environment protection.<a href="#cite_note-Ferri-107">[107]</a> In this policy framework, the Mayor of Milan is designated to exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor (Sindaco metropolitano), presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 24 mayors of municipalities within the Metro municipality. The Metropolitan City of Milan is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (Sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano). Since 21 June 2016, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Giuseppe Sala</a>, as mayor of the capital city, has been the mayor of the Metropolitan City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_government">Regional government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Regional government">edit</a>]</div> Milan is also the capital of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, one of the twenty <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a> of Italy. Lombardy is by far the most populated region of Italy, with more than ten million inhabitants, almost one sixth of the national total. It is governed by a Regional Council, composed of 80 members elected for a five-year term. On 26 March 2018, a list of candidates of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Attilio Fontana, largely won the regional election, defeating a coalition of socialists, liberals and ecologists and a third-party candidate from the populist <a href="/wiki/Five_Stars_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Stars Movement">Five Stars Movement</a>. The conservatives have governed the region almost uninterruptedly since 1970. The regional council has 48 members from the centre-right coalition, 18 from the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> and 13 from the Five Star Movement. The seat of the regional government is <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Lombardia" title="Palazzo Lombardia">Palazzo Lombardia</a> that, standing at 161.3 metres (529 feet),<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> is the fifth-tallest building in Milan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skyline">Skyline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Skyline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A wide view of the Milan skyline, with accompanying cityscape, from the roof of the Milan Cathedral"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg/600px-Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg/900px-Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg/1200px-Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Wide_angle_Milan_skyline_from_Duomo_roof.jpg" title="File:Wide angle Milan skyline from Duomo roof.jpg"> </a></div>A wide view of the Milan skyline, with accompanying cityscape, from the roof of the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="History of architecture and art in Milan">History of architecture and art in Milan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Milan" title="List of buildings in Milan">List of buildings in Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villas_and_palaces_in_Milan" title="Villas and palaces in Milan">Villas and palaces in Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/220px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/330px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg/440px-Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4164" data-file-height="3129" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a> is the largest church in the Italian Republic—the larger <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> is in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Vatican City">State of Vatican City</a>, a sovereign state—and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest churches">third largest in the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-109">[109]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg/220px-Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg/330px-Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg/440px-Fortezza_all%27alba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle" title="Sforza Castle">Sforza Castle</a> (Castello Sforzesco), a historic medieval fortress</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg/220px-Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg/330px-Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg/440px-Veduta_di_tre_quarti_del_Palazzo_Reale_di_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Royal Palace of Milan</a>, the seat of government of the city for many centuries</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano,_villa_reale,_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg/220px-Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg/330px-Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg/440px-Milano%2C_villa_reale%2C_prospetto_sul_parco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3164" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Villa_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Villa of Milan">Royal Villa of Milan</a>, one of the finest examples of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a> in Lombardy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan,_Italy_-_panoramio_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/220px-Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/330px-Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/440px-Milan%2C_Italy_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Porta_Sempione" title="Porta Sempione">Arch of the Peace</a>, dating back to the 19th century, although its origins can be traced back to a gate of the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Milan#Roman_walls" title="Walls of Milan">Roman walls</a> of Milan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg/220px-20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg/330px-20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg/440px-20161207_Palazzo_Castiglioni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castiglioni_(Milan)" title="Palazzo Castiglioni (Milan)">Palazzo Castiglioni</a>, designed in the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_style" title="Liberty style">Liberty style</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="History of architecture and art in Milan">architectural and artistic presence in Milan</a> represents one of the attractions of the Lombard capital. Milan has been among the most important Italian centers in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture" title="History of architecture">history of architecture</a>, has made important contributions to the development of art history, and has been the cradle of a number of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> movements. There are only few remains of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> city, notably the well-preserved <a href="/wiki/Colonne_di_San_Lorenzo" title="Colonne di San Lorenzo">Colonne di San Lorenzo</a>. During the second half of the 4th century, <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a>, as bishop of Milan, had a strong influence on the layout of the city, reshaping the centre (although the cathedral and baptistery built in Roman times are now lost) and building the great basilicas at the city gates: <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio" title="Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio">Sant'Ambrogio</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Nazaro_in_Brolo" title="San Nazaro in Brolo">San Nazaro in Brolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Simpliciano" title="Basilica of San Simpliciano">San Simpliciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Eustorgio" title="Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio">Sant'Eustorgio</a>, which still stand, refurbished over the centuries, as some of the finest and most important churches in Milan. <a href="/wiki/Duomo_di_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Duomo di Milano">Milan's Cathedral</a>, built between 1386 and 1877, is the largest church in the Italian Republic—the larger <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> is in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Vatican City">State of Vatican City</a>, a sovereign state—and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest churches">third largest in the world</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-109">[109]</a> as well as the most important example of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a> in Italy. The gilt bronze statue of the <a href="/wiki/Madonnina_(statue)" title="Madonnina (statue)">Virgin Mary</a>, placed in 1774 on the highest pinnacle of the Duomo, soon became one of the most enduring <a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Milan" title="Symbols of Milan">symbols of Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In the 15th century, when the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sforza" title="House of Sforza">Sforza</a> ruled the city, an old Viscontean fortress was enlarged and embellished to become the <a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle" title="Sforza Castle">Castello Sforzesco</a>, the seat of an elegant Renaissance court surrounded by a walled hunting park. Notable architects involved in the project included the <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Filarete" title="Filarete">Filarete</a>, who was commissioned to build the high central entrance tower, and the military specialist Bartolomeo Gadio.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The alliance between Francesco Sforza and Florence's <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a> bore to Milan Tuscan models of Renaissance architecture, apparent in the <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ospedale Maggiore">Ospedale Maggiore</a> and Bramante's work in the city, which includes <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_presso_San_Satiro" title="Santa Maria presso San Satiro">Santa Maria presso San Satiro</a> (a reconstruction of a small 9th-century church), the tribune of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a> and three cloisters for Sant'Ambrogio.<a href="#cite_note-murray-112">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> in the 16th to 17th centuries was also the period of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish domination</a> and was marked by two powerful figures: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Saint Charles Borromeo</a> and his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Borromeo" title="Federico Borromeo">Cardinal Federico Borromeo</a>. Not only did they impose themselves as moral guides to the people of Milan, but they also gave a great impulse to culture, with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Ambrosiana" title="Biblioteca Ambrosiana">Biblioteca Ambrosiana</a>, in a building designed by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Richini" title="Francesco Maria Richini">Francesco Maria Richini</a>, and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Ambrosiana" title="Biblioteca Ambrosiana">Pinacoteca Ambrosiana</a>. Many notable churches and Baroque mansions were built in the city during this period by the architects, <a href="/wiki/Pellegrino_Tibaldi" title="Pellegrino Tibaldi">Pellegrino Tibaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Alessi" title="Galeazzo Alessi">Galeazzo Alessi</a> and Richini himself.<a href="#cite_note-Wittkower-113">[113]</a> Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a> was responsible for the significant renovations carried out in Milan during the 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> This urban and artistic renewal included the establishment of <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>, inaugurated in 1778, and the renovation of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Royal Palace</a>. The late 1700s <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Belgioioso" title="Palazzo Belgioioso">Palazzo Belgioioso</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Piermarini" title="Giuseppe Piermarini">Giuseppe Piermarini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Villa_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Villa of Milan">Royal Villa of Milan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Pollack" title="Leopoldo Pollack">Leopoldo Pollack</a>, later the official residence of Austrian viceroys, are often regarded among the best examples of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a> in Lombardy.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Napoleonic</a> rule of the city in 1805–1814, having established Milan as the capital of a satellite <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, took steps to reshape it accordingly to its new status, with the construction of large boulevards, new squares (<a href="/wiki/Porta_Ticinese" title="Porta Ticinese">Porta Ticinese</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cagnola" title="Luigi Cagnola">Luigi Cagnola</a> and Foro Bonaparte by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Antolini" title="Giovanni Antonio Antolini">Giovanni Antonio Antolini</a>) and cultural institutions (<a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera" title="Pinacoteca di Brera">Art Gallery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brera_Academy" title="Brera Academy">Academy of Fine Arts</a>).<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The massive <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Arch of Peace">Arch of Peace</a>, situated at the bottom of Corso Sempione, is often compared to the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a> in Paris. In the second half of the 19th century, Milan quickly became the main industrial centre of the new Italian nation, drawing inspiration from the great European capitals that were hubs of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Second Industrial Revolution</a>. The great <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, realised by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mengoni" title="Giuseppe Mengoni">Giuseppe Mengoni</a> between 1865 and 1877 to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, is a covered passage with a glass and cast iron roof, inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a> in London. Several other arcades such as the <a href="/wiki/Galleria_del_Corso" title="Galleria del Corso">Galleria del Corso</a>, built between 1923 and 1931, complement it. Another late-19th-century eclectic monument in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Cimitero_Monumentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimitero Monumentale">Cimitero Monumentale</a> graveyard, built in a <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Neo-Romanesque</a> style between 1863 and 1866. The tumultuous period of early 20th century brought several, radical innovations in Milanese architecture. <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Liberty_style" title="Liberty style">Liberty</a> in Italy, is recognisable in <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castiglioni_(Milan)" title="Palazzo Castiglioni (Milan)">Palazzo Castiglioni</a>, built by architect <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sommaruga" title="Giuseppe Sommaruga">Giuseppe Sommaruga</a> between 1901 and 1903.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-117">[117]</a> Other examples include Hotel Corso,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Casa_Guazzoni" title="Casa Guazzoni">Casa Guazzoni</a> with its wrought iron and staircase, and Berri-Meregalli house, the latter built in a traditional Milanese Art Nouveau style combined with elements of neo-Romanesque and Gothic revival architecture, regarded as one of the last such types of architecture in the city.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> A new, more eclectic form of architecture can be seen in buildings such as Castello Cova, built the 1910s in a distinctly neo-medieval style, evoking the architectural trends of the past.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> An important example of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, which blended such styles with <a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Fascist architecture</a>, is the huge <a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Milano Centrale">Central railway station</a> inaugurated in 1931.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The post-World War II period saw rapid reconstruction and fast economic growth, accompanied by a nearly two-fold increase in population. In the 1950s and 1960s, a strong demand for new residential and commercial areas drove to extreme urban expansion, that has produced some of the major milestones in the city's architectural history, including <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_Ponti" class="mw-redirect" title="Giò Ponti">Gio Ponti</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pirelli_Tower" title="Pirelli Tower">Pirelli Tower</a> (1956–60), <a href="/wiki/Torre_Velasca" title="Torre Velasca">Velasca Tower</a> (1956–58), and the creation of brand new residential satellite towns, as well as huge amounts of low-quality public housings. In recent years, de-industrialization, <a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">urban decay</a> and gentrification led to a vast urban renewal of former industrial areas, that have been transformed into modern residential and financial districts, notably <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a> in downtown Milan and <a href="/wiki/FieraMilano" class="mw-redirect" title="FieraMilano">FieraMilano</a> in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Rho_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rho (Italy)">Rho</a>. In addition, the old exhibition area is being completely reshaped according to the <a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">Citylife</a> regeneration project, featuring residencial areas, museums, an urban park and three skyscrapers designed by international architects, and after whom they are named: the 202-metre (663-foot) <a href="/wiki/Isozaki_Arata" class="mw-redirect" title="Isozaki Arata">Isozaki Arata</a>—when completed, the tallest building in Italy,<a href="#cite_note-Isozaki_Tower_Citylife-121">[121]</a> the twisted <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Hadid Tower</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hadid_Tower_Citylife-122">[122]</a> and the curved <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Libeskind Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Liebskind_Tower_Citylife-123">[123]</a> Two business districts dominate Milan's skyline: Porta Nuova in the north-east (boroughs No. 9 and 2) and CityLife (borough No. 8) in the north-west part of the commune. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Milan" title="List of tallest buildings in Milan">tallest buildings</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Unicredit_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit Tower">Unicredit Tower</a> at 231 m (though only 162 m without the spire), and the 209 m <a href="/wiki/Allianz_Tower" title="Allianz Tower">Allianz Tower</a>, a 50-story tower. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe,_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg/220px-Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg/330px-Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg/440px-Laghetto_nel_Parco_Sempione_con_tartarughe%2C_sullo_sfondo_il_Castello_Sforzesco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parco_Sempione" title="Parco Sempione">Sempione Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg/220px-Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg/330px-Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg/440px-Giardini_pubblici_Indro_Montanelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giardini_Pubblici_Indro_Montanelli" title="Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli">Montanelli Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg/220px-Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg/330px-Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg/440px-Brera_Botanical_Garden_-_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Brera" title="Orto Botanico di Brera">Orto Botanico di Brera</a></figcaption></figure> The largest parks in the central area of Milan are <a href="/wiki/Parco_Sempione" title="Parco Sempione">Sempione Park</a>, at the north-western edge, and <a href="/wiki/Giardini_Pubblici_Indro_Montanelli" title="Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli">Montanelli Gardens</a>, situated north-east of the city. English-style Sempione Park, built in 1890, contains the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Civica" title="Arena Civica">Civic Arena</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Aquarium_of_Milan" title="Civic Aquarium of Milan">Civic Aquarium of Milan</a> (which is the third oldest aquarium in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>), a steel lattice panoramic tower, an art exhibition centre, a Japanese garden and a public library.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The Montanelli gardens, created in the 18th century, hosts the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Civico_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Milano" title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano">Natural History Museum of Milan</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Planetario_di_Milano" title="Planetario di Milano">planetarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Slightly away from the city centre, heading east, Forlanini Park is characterised by a large pond and a few preserved shacks which remind of the area's agricultural past.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In recent years Milan's authorities pledged to develop its green areas: they planned to create twenty new urban parks and extend the already existing ones, and announced plans to plant three million trees by 2030.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Also notable is <a href="/wiki/Monte_Stella_(Milan)" title="Monte Stella (Milan)">Monte Stella</a> ("Starmount"), also informally called Montagnetta di San Siro ("Little mountain of San Siro"), an artificial hill and surrounding city park in Milan. The hill was created using the debris from the buildings that were bombed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, as well as from the last remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Milan" title="Walls of Milan">Spanish walls</a> of the city, demolished in the mid 20th century. Even at only 25 m (82 ft) height, the hill provides a panoramic view of the city and hinterland, and in a clear day, the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a> can be distinguished from atop. A notable area of the park is called "Giardino dei Giusti" (Garden of the Just), which is a memorial to distinguished opponents of genocide and crimes against humanity; each tree in the garden is dedicated to one such person. Notable people who have been dedicated a tree in the Giardino dei Giusti include <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Bejski" title="Moshe Bejski">Moshe Bejski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sakharov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrej Sakharov">Andrej Sakharov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Broz" title="Svetlana Broz">Svetlana Broz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Kuciukian" title="Pietro Kuciukian">Pietro Kuciukian</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Brera" title="Orto Botanico di Brera">Orto Botanico di Brera</a> a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> located behind <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Brera" title="Palazzo Brera">Palazzo Brera</a> at Via Brera 28 in the center of Milan, is another major park in the city. The garden consists primarily of rectangular flower-beds, trimmed in brick, with elliptical ponds from the 18th century, and specula and <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> from the 19th century (now used by the Academy of Fine Arts). It contains one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo biloba</a> trees in Europe, as well as mature specimens of <a href="/wiki/Firmiana_platanifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Firmiana platanifolia">Firmiana platanifolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juglans_nigra" title="Juglans nigra">Juglans nigra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pterocarya_fraxinifolia" title="Pterocarya fraxinifolia">Pterocarya fraxinifolia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Tilia</a>. In addition, even though Milan is located in one of the most urbanised regions of Italy, it is surrounded by a belt of green areas and features numerous gardens even in its very centre. The farmlands and woodlands north (Parco Nord Milano since 1975) and south (<a href="/wiki/Parco_Agricolo_Sud_Milano" title="Parco Agricolo Sud Milano">Parco Agricolo Sud Milano</a> since 1990) of the urban area have been protected as regional parks.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> West of the city, the Parco delle Cave (Sand pit park) has been established on a neglected site where gravel and sand used to be extracted, featuring artificial lakes and woods.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">267,621</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">290,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">354,045</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">538,483</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+52.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">701,411</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+30.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">818,161</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">960,682</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,115,794</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,274,187</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,582,474</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+24.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,732,068</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,604,844</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,369,295</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,256,211</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,242,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,371,498</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">Istat</a> historical data 1861–2021<a href="#cite_note-historical.istat-131">[131]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The official estimated population of the City of Milan was 1,417,597 as of 31 December 2023, according to the municipality's statistical office.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Mid-2024 estimates suggest that 3,251,166 people lived in Milan <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">province-level municipality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The population of Milan today is lower than its historical peak. With rapid industrialization in post-war years, the population of Milan peaked at 1,743,427 in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Thereafter, during the following decades, about one third of the population moved to the outer belt of suburbs and new satellite settlements that grew around the city proper. Today, Milan's conurbation extends well beyond the borders of the city proper and of its special-status provincial authority: its contiguous built-up urban area was home to 5.27 million people in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-Demographia-10">[10]</a> while its wider <a href="/wiki/Milan_metropolitan_area" title="Milan metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, the largest in Italy and fourth largest in the EU, is estimated to have a population of more than 8.2 million.<a href="#cite_note-PopulationBundle-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_residents">Foreign residents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Foreign residents">edit</a>]</div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#ffa31a; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 10610.015378333px; border-left-color:#ac00e6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ac00e6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ac00e6"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 468.05234751542px; border-left-color:#66ff33"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#66ff33"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#66ff33"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 105.28964909732px; border-left-color:#ffff00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ffff00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ffff00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 56.043967018715px; border-left-color:#ff471a"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ff471a"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ff471a"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 40.980370200625px; border-left-color:#4080bf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#4080bf"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#4080bf"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 24.074339286005px; border-left-color:#003399"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#003399"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#003399"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Nationality held by residents as of 2023<a href="#cite_note-municipalitystat02-135">[135]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Italian (78.76%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  EU area (2.43%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other European (1.94%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  African (4.78%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Asian (8.74%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Latin American (3.20%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other (0.15%)</div> </div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable floatright mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption>Foreign nationality population as of 1 January 2023 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country of foreign nationality </th> <th scope="col">Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>45,457 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>38,942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>37,041 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>17,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>16,724 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>15,673 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>12,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>9,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>9,513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>8,351 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>6,363 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>4,961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>4,862 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>3,493 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>3,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>3,372 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td>3,121 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>2,955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td>2,746 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>2,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>2,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>2,189 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td>2,186 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>2,133 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td>2,098 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td>2,006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td>1,976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td>1,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>1,627 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>1,617 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>1,529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></td> <td>1,311 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>1,275 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>1,089 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>1,044 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>1,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>other countries</td> <td>each <1000 </td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2023, some 301,149 foreign residents lived in the municipality of Milan, representing 21.2% of the total resident population.<a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a> These figures suggest that the immigrant population has more than doubled in the last 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-municipalitystat03-137">[137]</a> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Milan experienced two main waves of immigration: the first, dating from the 1950s to the early 1970s, saw a large influx of migrants from poorer and rural areas within Italy; the second, starting from the late 1980s, has been characterized by the preponderance of foreign-born immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The early period coincided with the so-called Italian economic miracle of postwar years, an era of extraordinary growth based on rapid industrial expansion and great public works, that brought to the city a large influx of over 400,000 people, mainly from rural and underdeveloped <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Foot-79">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG/220px-Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG/330px-Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG/440px-Lazzaretto_di_Milano_da_via_San_Gregorio_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Russian church in Milan</figcaption></figure> Decades of continuing high immigration have made the city one of the most cosmopolitan and multicultural in Italy. Immigrants came mainly from Africa (in particular <a href="/wiki/Eritreans_in_Italy" title="Eritreans in Italy">Eritreans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptians_in_Italy" title="Egyptians in Italy">Egyptians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Italy" title="Moroccans in Italy">Moroccans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_people_in_Italy" title="Senegalese people in Italy">Senegalese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_people_in_Italy" title="Nigerian people in Italy">Nigerian</a>), and the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe (notably <a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Italy" title="Albanians in Italy">Albanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Italy" title="Romanians in Italy">Romanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Italy" title="Ukrainians in Italy">Ukrainians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_diaspora" title="Macedonian diaspora">Macedonians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldovans" title="Moldovans">Moldovans</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russians_in_italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russians in italy (page does not exist)">Russians</a>), in addition to a growing number of Asians (in particular <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Italy" title="Chinese people in Italy">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankans_in_Italy" title="Sri Lankans in Italy">Sri Lankans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Italians" title="Filipino Italians">Filipinos</a>) and Latin Americans (Mainly South Americans). At the beginning of the 1990s, Milan already had a population of foreign-born residents of approximately 58,000 (or 4% of the then population), that rose rapidly to over 117,000 by the end of the decade (about 9% of the total).<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg/208px-Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg/312px-Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg/416px-Milano_-_Quartiere_cinese_nel_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Milan Chinatown in 1945</figcaption></figure> Milan is home to the second-largest <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">Far East Asian</a> community in Europe after <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_community_in_Paris" title="Vietnamese community in Paris">Paris</a>, with the Philippines and China, making up about a quarter of its foreign population (around 76,000 out of 301,000 in 2023). Another 4,000 foreigners come from other East Asian countries; notably, Milan hosts more than 2,000 Japanese nationals and 1,000 Koreans, excluding those who also hold Italian citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a> Foreigners holding East-Asian citizenship thus make up around 5.36% of the city's population. Milan notably hosts the oldest and largest (along with <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a>) <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Milan" title="Chinatown, Milan">Chinese community</a> in Italy, with around 37,000 people in 2023, excluding Italians of Chinese descent such as immigrants who have acquired Italian citizenship or their descendants. Situated in the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Milan">8th district</a>, and centered on <a href="/wiki/Via_Paolo_Sarpi" title="Via Paolo Sarpi">Via Paolo Sarpi</a>, an important commercial avenue, the Milanese Chinatown was originally established in the 1920s by immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Wencheng_County" title="Wencheng County">Wencheng County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, and used to operate small textile and leather workshops.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Milan also hosts a Japanese International school as well as various Chinese schools throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg/220px-Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg/330px-Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg/440px-Milano_-_incrocio_via_Settala_via_Vitruvio_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Via Settala, one of the access points to the so-called "Asmarina" area</figcaption></figure> The city also hosts an historical African community originating from the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a>. As of 2023, there were around 4,000 Eritrean, Ethiopian or Somali-born people living in Milan, the overwhelming majority being double-citizens of Italy. and not counting second and third generation migrants. The three countries were all Italian colonies at a time, from 1869 (<a href="/wiki/Italian_Eritrea" title="Italian Eritrea">Eritrea</a>) <a href="#cite_note-EBAb-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> to 1943 (<a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="East African campaign (World War II)">East African campaign</a>). Due to the historical links with Italy, a small community originating from the Horn of Africa has established its presence near Porta Venezia district starting from the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> It is estimated that in the "Asmarina" area (Little Asmara) there are around 2,000-2,500 people from the Horn of Africa still living there, along with multiple restaurants, institutes as well as an Ethiopian Church.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Another notable area with a large presence of foreign residents coming from a specific country is the so-called "quadrilatero di San Siro" or "San Siro casbah" in reference to the large Arab-speaking populaition living in the area.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The neighbourhood, consisting of around 6,000 municipal flats, is characterised by the fact of having an estimated 25% share of Arab-speaking inhabitants, mostly hailing from Egypt.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The area has often been described as a <a href="/wiki/Banlieue" title="Banlieue">banlieue</a> within Milan and has historically had a higher crime rate than the rest of the city. Nevertheless, in recent years many projects have been presented so as to mitigate the marginalisation of its inhabitants. Other areas hosting large Arabic-speaking populations include Maciachini-Imbonati, Corvetto, Comasina and piazza Arcole.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Milan has a substantial English-speaking community (around 4,500 US citizens, British, Irish and Australian expatriates, excluding double-citizens), and several English schools and English-language publications, such as Hello Milano, Where Milano and <a href="/wiki/Easy_Milano" title="Easy Milano">Easy Milano</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg/220px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg/330px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg/440px-Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_Milan_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a>, completed in 1497</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg/220px-Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg/330px-Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg/440px-Atrium_of_the_Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Ambrogio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio">St. Ambrose Basilica</a> dates back from AD 379–386.</figcaption></figure> Milan's population, like that of Italy as a whole, is mostly Catholic.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-PEW2018-RESEARCH-168">[168]</a> It is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Archdiocese of Milan</a>. Greater Milan is also home to <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a>, Jewish, <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> communities.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Milan has been a Christian-majority city since the late Roman Empire.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Its religious history was marked by the figure of St. Ambrose, whose heritage includes the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a> (Italian: Rito ambrosiano), used by some five million Catholics in the greater part of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Milan">Archdiocese of Milan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> which consider the largest in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The Rite varies slightly from the canonical <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">liturgy</a>, with differences in the mass, liturgical year (<a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> starts four days later than in the Roman Rite), baptism, rite of funerals, priest clothes and sacred music (use of the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_chant" title="Ambrosian chant">Ambrosian chant</a> rather than Gregorian).<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In addition, the city is home to the largest Orthodox community in Italy. Lombardy is the seat of at least 78 Orthodox parishes and monasteries, the vast majority of them located in the area of Milan.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The main <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Orthodox">Romanian Orthodox</a> church in Milan is the Catholic church of Our Lady of Victory (Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria), currently granted for use to the local Romanian community.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Similarly, the point of reference for the followers of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> is the Catholic church of <a href="/wiki/San_Vito_in_Pasquirolo,_Milan" title="San Vito in Pasquirolo, Milan">San Vito in Pasquirolo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The Jewish community of Milan is the second largest in Italy after Rome, with about 10,000 members, mainly <a href="/wiki/Sephardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi">Sephardi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> The main city synagogue, Hechal David u-Mordechai Temple, was built by architect <a href="/wiki/Luca_Beltrami" title="Luca Beltrami">Luca Beltrami</a> in 1892 and is also the community's main headquarters, is located in Via della Guastalla. The interior was renovated in 1997. Milan hosts also one of the largest Muslim communities in Italy,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> and the city saw the construction of the country's first new <a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Segrate" title="Mosque of Segrate">mosque</a> featuring a dome and minaret, since the destruction of the ancient mosques of <a href="/wiki/Lucera" title="Lucera">Lucera</a> in the year 1300. In 2014 the City Council agreed on the construction of a new mosque amid bitter political debate, since it is strenuously opposed by right-wing parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern League (Italy)">Northern League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> As of 2018, the Muslim population is estimated at 9% of the city's population.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Currently, accurate statistics on the Hindu and Sikh presence in Milan metro area are not available; however, various sources estimate that about 40% of the total Indian population living in Italy, or about 50,000 individuals, reside in Lombardy,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> where a number of Hindu and Sikh temples exist and where they form the largest such communities in Europe after the ones in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Milan" title="Economy of Milan">Economy of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/220px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/330px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg/440px-Palazzo_mezzanotte_Milan_Stock_Exchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4832" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mezzanotte" title="Palazzo Mezzanotte">Palazzo Mezzanotte</a>, the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Italian stock exchange</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg/220px-Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg/330px-Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg/440px-Milan_Porta_Nuova_business_district_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>The skyscrapers of <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova business district</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/220px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/330px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg/440px-Veduta_delle_tre_torri_del_quartiere_Citylife_a_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>The skyscrapers of <a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">CityLife business district</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg/220px-Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg/330px-Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg/440px-Fieramilano_Rho_Pero_improved_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Milano" title="Fiera Milano">Fiera Milano</a>, the most important trade fair organiser in Italy and the world's fourth largest<a href="#cite_note-Fiera-189">[189]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Monte_Napoleone,_Milan,_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg/220px-Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg/330px-Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg/440px-Via_Monte_Napoleone%2C_Milan%2C_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone" title="Via Monte Napoleone">Via Monte Napoleone</a> is Europe's most expensive street and the second-most-expensive street in the world after <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in New York City (2023).<a href="#cite_note-milano.corriere-190">[190]</a></figcaption></figure> Milan is the economic capital of Italy<a href="#cite_note-prologis-13">[13]</a> and is a global <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>. Milan is, together with London, Hamburg, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Munich and Paris, one of the six European economic capitals.<a href="#cite_note-Astolfi-14">[14]</a> Milan is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> region in northern Italy and is the wealthiest city in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Milan and Lombardy had a GDP of €400 billion ($493 billion) and €650 billion ($801 billion), respectively, in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Banana" title="Blue Banana">Blue Banana</a> corridor and of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Motors_for_Europe" title="Four Motors for Europe">Four Motors for Europe</a> among Europe's economic leaders. Milan's <a href="/wiki/Hinterland" title="Hinterland">hinterland</a> is Italy's largest industrial area. Milan's GDP per capita of about €49,500 (US$55,600) ranks among Italy's highest.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Whereas Rome is Italy's political and cultural capital, Milan is the country's industrial and financial heart. With a 2019 GDP estimated at €207.4 billion,<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> the province of Milan generates approximately 10% of the national GDP; while the economy of the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> region generates approximately <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">19.5% of Italy's GDP</a> (or an estimated €400 billion in 2021,<a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_regional_GDP-195">[195]</a> roughly the size of Belgium). The province of Milan is home to about 45% of businesses in the Lombardy region and more than 8 percent of all businesses in Italy, including three <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>, Milan was the 11th-most-expensive city in Europe and the 22nd-most-expensive city in the world in 2019,<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> while the well-known <a href="/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone" title="Via Monte Napoleone">Via Monte Napoleone</a> is Europe's most expensive street and the second-most-expensive street in the world after <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in New York City (2023).<a href="#cite_note-milano.corriere-190">[190]</a> Since the late 1800s, the area of Milan has been a major industrial and manufacturing centre. <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> automobile company and <a href="/wiki/Falck_Group" title="Falck Group">Falck</a> steel group employed thousands of workers in the city until the closure of their sites in <a href="/wiki/Arese" title="Arese">Arese</a> in 2004 and <a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni" title="Sesto San Giovanni">Sesto San Giovanni</a> in 1995. Other global industrial companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Edison_(company)" title="Edison (company)">Edison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prysmian_Group" title="Prysmian Group">Prysmian Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riva_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Riva Group">Riva Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saras_S.p.A." title="Saras S.p.A.">Saras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techint" title="Techint">Techint</a>, maintain their headquarters and significant employment in the city and its suburbs. Other relevant industries active in metro Milan include chemicals (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Mapei" title="Mapei">Mapei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versalis" title="Versalis">Versalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamoil" title="Tamoil">Tamoil Italy</a>), home appliances (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Candy_(company)" title="Candy (company)">Candy</a>), hospitality (<a href="/wiki/UNA_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="UNA Hotels & Resorts">UNA Hotels & Resorts</a>), food & beverages (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Bertolli" title="Bertolli">Bertolli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campari_Group" title="Campari Group">Campari</a>), machinery, medical technologies (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Amplifon" title="Amplifon">Amplifon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bracco_(company)" title="Bracco (company)">Bracco</a>), plastics and textiles. The construction (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Webuild" title="Webuild">Webuild</a>), retail (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Esselunga" title="Esselunga">Esselunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rinascente" title="La Rinascente">La Rinascente</a>) and utilities (e.g. <a href="/wiki/A2A" title="A2A">A2A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edison_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Edison S.p.A.">Edison S.p.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorgenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorgenia (page does not exist)">Sorgenia</a>) sectors are also large employers in the Greater Milan. Milan is Italy's largest financial hub. The main national insurance companies and banking groups (for a total of 198 companies) and over forty foreign insurance and banking companies are located in the city,<a href="#cite_note-City_profile-198">[198]</a> as well as a number of asset management companies, including <a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARCA_SGR" class="mw-redirect" title="ARCA SGR">ARCA SGR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Associazione_Bancaria_Italiana" title="Associazione Bancaria Italiana">Associazione Bancaria Italiana</a> representing the Italian banking system, and <a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Milan Stock Exchange</a> (225 companies listed on the stock exchange) are both located in the city. <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a>, the main <a href="/wiki/Business_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Business district">business district</a> of Milan and one of the most important in Europe, hosts the Italian headquarters of numerous global companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a>, <a href="/wiki/AXA" class="mw-redirect" title="AXA">AXA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celgene" title="Celgene">Celgene</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_(Italy)" title="Deutsche Bank (Italy)">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/FM_Global" title="FM Global">FM Global</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbalife" title="Herbalife">Herbalife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad_Italia" title="Iliad Italia">Iliad</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maire_Tecnimont" title="Maire Tecnimont">Maire Tecnimont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubisoft Milan">Ubisoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shire_(pharmaceutical_company)" title="Shire (pharmaceutical company)">Shire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a>, <a href="/wiki/UnipolSai" title="UnipolSai">UnipolSai</a>. Other large multinational service companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Generali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alleanza_Assicurazioni" title="Alleanza Assicurazioni">Alleanza Assicurazioni</a> and <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>, have their headquarters in the <a href="/wiki/CityLife_(Milan)" title="CityLife (Milan)">CityLife</a> business district, a new 900-acre-wide (3.6 km2) development project designed by prominent modernist architects Zaha Hadid, Daniel Liebskind and Arata Isozaki. The city is home to numerous media and advertising agencies, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian newspapers">national newspapers</a> and telecommunication companies, including both the public service broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> and private television companies like <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>. In addition, it hosts the headquarters of the largest Italian publishing companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Feltrinelli_(publisher)" title="Feltrinelli (publisher)">Feltrinelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giunti_Editore" title="Giunti Editore">Giunti Editore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messaggerie_Italiane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messaggerie Italiane (page does not exist)">Messaggerie Italiane</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messaggerie_Italiane" class="extiw" title="it:Messaggerie Italiane">it</a>], <a href="/wiki/Mondadori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondadori">Mondadori</a>, <a href="/wiki/RCS_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="RCS Media Group">RCS Media Group</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusconi_Libri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusconi Libri (page does not exist)">Rusconi Libri</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusconi_Libri" class="extiw" title="it:Rusconi Libri">it</a>]. Milan has also seen a rapid increase in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> companies, with both domestic and international companies such as <a href="/wiki/Altavista" class="mw-redirect" title="Altavista">Altavista</a>, Google, <a href="/wiki/Italtel" title="Italtel">Italtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lycos" title="Lycos">Lycos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/Virgilio.it" title="Virgilio.it">Virgilio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> establishing their Italian operations in the city. Milan is one of the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">fashion capitals</a> of the world, where the sector can count on 12,000 companies, 800 show rooms and 6,000 sales outlets; the city hosts the headquarters of global fashion houses such as <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxottica" title="Luxottica">Luxottica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentino_Garavani" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentino Garavani">Valentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a> and four weeks a year are dedicated to fashion events.<a href="#cite_note-City_profile-198">[198]</a> The city is also a global hub for event management and trade fairs. <a href="/wiki/Fiera_Milano" title="Fiera Milano">Fiera Milano</a> operates the most important trade fair organiser in Italy and the world's fourth-largest<a href="#cite_note-Fiera-189">[189]</a> exhibition hall in <a href="/wiki/Rho,_Lombardy" title="Rho, Lombardy">Rho</a>, were international exhibitions like <a href="/wiki/Milan_Furniture_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Furniture Fair">Milan Furniture Fair</a>, <a href="/wiki/EICMA" title="EICMA">EICMA</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMO_(trade_show)" title="EMO (trade show)">EMO</a> take place on 400,000 square metres of exhibition areas with more than 4 million visitors in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Milan" title="Tourism in Milan">Tourism in Milan</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_(36747362195).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the Milan Cathedral, the Royal Palace of Milan and the Palazzo dell'Arengario in Piazza del Duomo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg/800px-20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg/1200px-20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg/1600px-20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_%2836747362195%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11004" data-file-height="3114" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:20170706_MilanoDuomo_9637_(36747362195).jpg" title="File:20170706 MilanoDuomo 9637 (36747362195).jpg"> </a></div>The <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Royal Palace of Milan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arengario" title="Palazzo dell'Arengario">Palazzo dell'Arengario</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Milan" title="Piazza del Duomo, Milan">Piazza del Duomo</a></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg/220px-Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg/330px-Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg/440px-Duomo_di_milano_keski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a>. Milan Cathedral is the city's most popular tourist destination.<a href="#cite_note-slideshare-201">[201]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Milan" title="Tourism in Milan">Tourism is an increasingly important part of the city's economy</a>: with 8.81 million registered international arrivals in 2018 (up 9.92% on the previous year), Milan ranked as the world's 15th-most-visited city.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> One source has 56% of international visitors to Milan are from Europe, 44% of the city's tourists are Italian, and 56% are from abroad.<a href="#cite_note-slideshare-201">[201]</a> The most important European Union markets are the United Kingdom (16%), Germany (9%) and France (6%).<a href="#cite_note-slideshare-201">[201]</a> Most of the visitors who come from the United States to the city go on business matters, while Chinese and Japanese tourists mainly take up the leisure segment.<a href="#cite_note-slideshare-201">[201]</a> Milan is one of the international tourism destinations, appearing among the forty most visited cities in the world, ranking second in Italy after Rome, fifth in Europe and sixteenth in the world.<a href="#cite_note-ilgiorno-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-newsroom-20">[20]</a> The city boasts several popular tourist attractions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Milan" title="Piazza del Duomo, Milan">Piazza del Duomo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Siro_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="San Siro Stadium">San Siro Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Castello_Sforzesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Castello Sforzesco">Castello Sforzesco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera" title="Pinacoteca di Brera">Pinacoteca di Brera</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Via_Montenapoleone" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Montenapoleone">Via Montenapoleone</a>. Most tourists visit sights<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> such as Milan Cathedral, the Castello Sforzesco and the Teatro alla Scala; however, other main sights such as the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Ambrogio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio">Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">Navigli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brera_Academy" title="Brera Academy">Brera district</a> are less visited and prove to be less popular.<a href="#cite_note-slideshare.net-204">[204]</a> The city also has numerous hotels, including the ultra-luxurious <a href="/wiki/Town_House_Galleria" title="Town House Galleria">Town House Galleria</a>, which is the world's first <a href="/wiki/Star_(classification)" title="Star (classification)">seven-star</a> hotel according to <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Générale de Surveillance">Société Générale de Surveillance</a> (five-star superior luxury according to state law, however) and one of <a href="/wiki/The_Leading_Hotels_of_the_World" title="The Leading Hotels of the World">The Leading Hotels of the World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Milan" title="Culture of Milan">Culture of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG/220px-Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG/330px-Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG/440px-Milano_palazzoclerici_galleriaarazzi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Galleria degli arazzi ("Tapestry Gallery") with frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Tiepolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giambattista Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a> in Palazzo Clerici</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_art_galleries">Museums and art galleries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Museums and art galleries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Milan" title="List of museums in Milan">List of museums in Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_(1452-1519)_-_The_Last_Supper_(1495-1498).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/220px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/330px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg/440px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_%281452-1519%29_-_The_Last_Supper_%281495-1498%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo_da_Vinci)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)">The Last Supper</a>, together with the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg/220px-Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg/330px-Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg/440px-Milan_-_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Brera_-_Cour_int%C3%A9rieure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera" title="Pinacoteca di Brera">Pinacoteca di Brera</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parco_Sempione_(Milan),_Wikimania_2016,_MP_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg/220px-Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg/330px-Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg/440px-Parco_Sempione_%28Milan%29%2C_Wikimania_2016%2C_MP_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Triennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Triennale">Triennale</a> design and art museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Carlo_al_Corso_(Milano)_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg/220px-San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg/330px-San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg/440px-San_Carlo_al_Corso_%28Milano%29_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4762" data-file-height="4021" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_al_Corso_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Carlo al Corso (Milan)">San Carlo al Corso</a></figcaption></figure> Milan is home to many cultural institutions, museums and art galleries, that account for about a tenth of the national total of visitors and receipts.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera" title="Pinacoteca di Brera">Pinacoteca di Brera</a> is one of Milan's most important art galleries. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian painting, including masterpieces such as the <a href="/wiki/Brera_Madonna" title="Brera Madonna">Brera Madonna</a> by <a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle" title="Sforza Castle">Castello Sforzesco</a> hosts numerous art collections and exhibitions, especially statues, ancient arms and furnitures, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Sforza_Castle_Pinacoteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Sforza Castle Pinacoteca">Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco</a>, with an art collection including <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s last sculpture, the <a href="/wiki/Rondanini_Piet%C3%A0" title="Rondanini Pietà">Rondanini Pietà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Trivulzio_Madonna" title="Trivulzio Madonna">Trivulzio Madonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Codex_Trivulzianus" title="Codex Trivulzianus">Codex Trivulzianus</a> manuscript. The Castello complex also includes <a href="/wiki/Museo_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Museo d'Arte Antica">The Museum of Ancient Art</a>, The Furniture Museum, The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Musical_Instruments_(Milan)" title="Museum of Musical Instruments (Milan)">Museum of Musical Instruments</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Applied_Arts_Collection_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Applied Arts Collection (Milan)">Applied Arts Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Museum_(Milan)" title="Egyptian Museum (Milan)">The Egyptian and Prehistoric sections</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Museum (Milan)">Archaeological Museum</a> and the Achille Bertarelli Print Collection (Civica Raccolta delle Stampe Bertarelli). Milan's figurative art flourished in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, and with the <a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">Visconti</a> family being major patrons of the arts, the city became an important centre of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic art</a> and architecture (<a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a> being the city's most formidable work of Gothic architecture). Leonardo worked in Milan from 1482 until 1499. He was commissioned to paint the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_the_Rocks" title="Virgin of the Rocks">Virgin of the Rocks</a> for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception and <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo)">The Last Supper</a> for the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kemp-207">[207]</a> The city was <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">affected by the Baroque</a> in the 17th and 18th centuries, and hosted numerous formidable artists, architects and painters of that period, such as <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Francesco Hayez</a>, which several important works are hosted in <a href="/wiki/Brera_Academy" title="Brera Academy">Brera Academy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Risorgimento_(Milan)" title="Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)">Museum of Risorgimento</a> is specialised on the history of <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a> Its collections include iconic paintings like <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Verazzi" title="Baldassare Verazzi">Baldassare Verazzi</a>'s Episode from the Five Days and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Francesco Hayez</a>'s 1840 <a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Hayez_047.jpg" title="File:Francesco Hayez 047.jpg">Portrait</a> of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Triennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Triennale">Triennale</a> is a design museum and events venue located in Palazzo dell'Arte, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempione_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempione Park (page does not exist)">Sempione Park</a>. It hosts exhibitions and events highlighting contemporary Italian design, urban planning, architecture, music and media arts, emphasising the relationship between art and industry. Milan in the 20th century was the epicentre of the <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurist</a> artistic movement. <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Marinetti</a>, the founder of Italian <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> wrote in his 1909 "<a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Manifesto of Futurism</a>" (in Italian, Manifesto Futuristico), that Milan was "grande...tradizionale e futurista" ("grand...traditional and futuristic", in English). <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a> was also an important <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> artist who worked in the city. Today, Milan remains a major international hub of modern and contemporary art, with numerous modern art galleries. The <a href="/wiki/Modern_Art_Gallery_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Art Gallery (Milan)">Modern Art Gallery</a>, situated in the Royal Villa, hosts collections of Italian and European painting from the 18th to the early 20th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Twentieth_Century_(Museo_del_Novecento)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Twentieth Century (Museo del Novecento)">Museo del Novecento</a>, situated in the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arengario" title="Palazzo dell'Arengario">Palazzo dell'Arengario</a>, is one of the most important art galleries in Italy about 20th-century art; of particular relevance are the sections dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spatialism" title="Spatialism">Spatialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arte_povera" class="mw-redirect" title="Arte povera">Arte povera</a>. In the early 1990s architect <a href="/wiki/David_Chipperfield" title="David Chipperfield">David Chipperfield</a> was invited to convert the premises of the former Ansaldo Factory into a Museum. Museo delle Culture (MUDEC) opened in April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gallerie_di_Piazza_Scala" title="Gallerie di Piazza Scala">Gallerie di Piazza Scala</a>, a modern and contemporary museum located in Piazza della Scala in the Palazzo Brentani and the Palazzo Anguissola, hosts 195 artworks from the collections of <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Cariplo" title="Fondazione Cariplo">Fondazione Cariplo</a> with a strong representation of nineteenth-century Lombard painters and sculptors, including <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a>. A new section was opened in the Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana in 2012. Other private ventures dedicated to contemporary art include the exhibiting spaces of the <a href="/wiki/Prada_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Prada Foundation">Prada Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/HangarBicocca" title="HangarBicocca">HangarBicocca</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Trussardi_Foundation" title="Nicola Trussardi Foundation">Nicola Trussardi Foundation</a> is renewed for organising temporary exhibition in venues around the city. Milan is also home to many public art projects, with a variety of works that range from sculptures to murals to pieces by internationally renowned artists, including <a href="/wiki/Arman" title="Arman">Arman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kengiro_Azuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kengiro Azuma">Kengiro Azuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barzaghi" title="Francesco Barzaghi">Francesco Barzaghi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Burri" title="Alberto Burri">Alberto Burri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Cascella" title="Pietro Cascella">Pietro Cascella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Cattelan" title="Maurizio Cattelan">Maurizio Cattelan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kris_Ruhs" title="Kris Ruhs">Kris Ruhs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Isgr%C3%B2" title="Emilio Isgrò">Emilio Isgrò</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Melotti" title="Fausto Melotti">Fausto Melotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, Carlo Mo, <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Mitoraj" title="Igor Mitoraj">Igor Mitoraj</a>, Gianfranco Pardi, <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto" title="Michelangelo Pistoletto">Michelangelo Pistoletto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Pomodoro" title="Arnaldo Pomodoro">Arnaldo Pomodoro</a>, Carlo Ramous, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rossi" title="Aldo Rossi">Aldo Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aligi_Sassu" title="Aligi Sassu">Aligi Sassu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spagnulo" title="Giuseppe Spagnulo">Giuseppe Spagnulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Trentacoste" title="Domenico Trentacoste">Domenico Trentacoste</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Milan" title="Music of Milan">Music of Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg/220px-Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg/330px-Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Architettura_La_Scala_operahouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Founded in 1778, <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> is the world's most famous opera house.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></figcaption></figure> Milan is a major national and international centre of the performing arts, most notably opera. The city hosts <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> operahouse, considered one of the world's most prestigious,<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> having throughout history witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Exhibitions" title="Premier Exhibitions">premieres</a> of numerous operas, such as <a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> in 1842, <a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(opera)" title="La Gioconda (opera)">La Gioconda</a> by <a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli" title="Amilcare Ponchielli">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> in 1904, <a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a> by Puccini in 1926, and more recently <a href="/wiki/Teneke_(opera)" title="Teneke (opera)">Teneke</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Vacchi" title="Fabio Vacchi">Fabio Vacchi</a> in 2007. Other major theatres in Milan include the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_degli_Arcimboldi" title="Teatro degli Arcimboldi">Teatro degli Arcimboldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Dal_Verme" title="Teatro Dal Verme">Teatro Dal Verme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Lirico_(Milan)" title="Teatro Lirico (Milan)">Teatro Lirico</a> and formerly the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Regio_Ducale" title="Teatro Regio Ducale">Teatro Regio Ducale</a>. The city is also the seat of a renowned <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_Sinfonica_di_Milano_Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi">symphony orchestra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan_Conservatory" title="Milan Conservatory">musical conservatory</a>, and has been, throughout history, a major centre for musical composition: numerous famous composers and musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Gioseppe_Caimo" title="Gioseppe Caimo">Gioseppe Caimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Boyleau" title="Simon Boyleau">Simon Boyleau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoste_da_Reggio" title="Hoste da Reggio">Hoste da Reggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gatti-Casazza" title="Giulio Gatti-Casazza">Giulio Gatti-Casazza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Cherici" title="Paolo Cherici">Paolo Cherici</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Edun" title="Alice Edun">Alice Edun</a> lived and worked in Milan. The city is also the birthplace of many modern ensembles and bands, including <a href="/wiki/I_Camaleonti" title="I Camaleonti">I Camaleonti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camerata_Mediolanense" title="Camerata Mediolanense">Camerata Mediolanense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gli_Spioni" title="Gli Spioni">Gli Spioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynamis_Ensemble" title="Dynamis Ensemble">Dynamis Ensemble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elio_e_le_Storie_Tese" title="Elio e le Storie Tese">Elio e le Storie Tese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krisma" title="Krisma">Krisma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premiata_Forneria_Marconi" title="Premiata Forneria Marconi">Premiata Forneria Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quartetto_Cetra" title="Quartetto Cetra">Quartetto Cetra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Six" title="Stormy Six">Stormy Six</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Vibrazioni" title="Le Vibrazioni">Le Vibrazioni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_Coil" title="Lacuna Coil">Lacuna Coil</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion_and_design">Fashion and design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Fashion and design">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Milan" title="Fashion in Milan">Fashion in Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg/220px-Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg/330px-Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg/440px-Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_2382.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="4600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a> is Italy's oldest active shopping gallery and a major landmark of Milan.</figcaption></figure> Milan is widely regarded as a global capital in industrial design, fashion and architecture.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In the 1950s and 60s, as the main industrial centre of Italy and one of Europe's most dynamic cities, Milan became a world capital of design and architecture. There was such a revolutionary change that Milan's fashion exports accounted for US$726 million in 1952, and by 1955 that number grew to US$72.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Modern skyscrapers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pirelli_Tower" title="Pirelli Tower">Pirelli Tower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Torre_Velasca" title="Torre Velasca">Torre Velasca</a> were built, and artists such as <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Fontana" title="Lucio Fontana">Lucio Fontana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Castellani" title="Enrico Castellani">Enrico Castellani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piero_Manzoni" title="Piero Manzoni">Piero Manzoni</a> gathered in the city.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Today, Milan is still particularly well known for its high-quality furniture and interior design industry. The city is home to <a href="/wiki/FieraMilano" class="mw-redirect" title="FieraMilano">FieraMilano</a>, Europe's largest permanent trade exhibition, and <a href="/wiki/Milan_Furniture_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Furniture Fair">Salone Internazionale del Mobile</a>, one of the most prestigious international furniture and design fairs.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Milan is also regarded as one of the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">fashion capitals</a> of the world, along with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week" title="New York Fashion Week">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Fashion_Week" title="London Fashion Week">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Milan is synonymous with the Italian prêt-à-porter industry,<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> as many of the most famous <a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Italian fashion</a> brands, such as <a href="/wiki/Valentino_SpA" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentino SpA">Valentino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versace" title="Versace">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a>, are headquartered in the city. Numerous international fashion labels also operate shops in Milan. Furthermore, the city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week" title="Milan Fashion Week">Milan Fashion Week</a> twice a year, one of the most important events in the international fashion system.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Milan's main upscale fashion district, <a href="/wiki/Quadrilatero_della_moda" title="Quadrilatero della moda">quadrilatero della moda</a>, is home to the city's most prestigious shopping streets (<a href="/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone" title="Via Monte Napoleone">Via Monte Napoleone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_della_Spiga" title="Via della Spiga">Via della Spiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Sant%27Andrea" title="Via Sant'Andrea">Via Sant'Andrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Manzoni" title="Via Manzoni">Via Manzoni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corso_Venezia" title="Corso Venezia">Corso Venezia</a>), in addition to <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, one of the world's oldest shopping malls.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> The term <a href="/wiki/Sciura" title="Sciura">sciura</a> encapsulates the look and culture of fashionable, elderly Milanese women. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages_and_literature">Languages and literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Languages and literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Milanese_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Milanese literature">Milanese literature</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg/170px-Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg/255px-Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg/340px-Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="4886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a> is famous for the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Betrothed_(Manzoni_novel)" title="The Betrothed (Manzoni novel)">The Betrothed</a> (1827), generally ranked among the masterpieces of <a href="/wiki/World_literature" title="World literature">world literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-222">[222]</a> This novel is a fundamental milestone in the development of the modern, unified Italian language.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></figcaption></figure> In the late 18th century and throughout the 19th, Milan was an important centre for intellectual discussion and literary creativity. The <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> found here a fertile ground. <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria</a>, with his famous <a href="/wiki/Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene" class="mw-redirect" title="Dei delitti e delle pene">Dei delitti e delle pene</a>, and Count <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Verri" title="Pietro Verri">Pietro Verri</a>, with the periodical Il Caffè were able to exert a considerable influence over the new <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle-class</a> culture. In the first years of the 19th century, the ideals of the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic movement</a> made their impact on the cultural life of the city and its major writers debated the primacy of Classical versus <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic poetry</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Parini" title="Giuseppe Parini">Giuseppe Parini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a> published their most important works, and were admired by younger poets as masters of ethics, as well as of literary craftsmanship. In the third decade of the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a> wrote his novel <a href="/wiki/The_Betrothed_(Manzoni_novel)" title="The Betrothed (Manzoni novel)">I Promessi Sposi</a>, considered the manifesto of Italian Romanticism, which found in Milan its centre; in the same period <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Porta" title="Carlo Porta">Carlo Porta</a>, reputed the most renowned local vernacular poet, wrote his poems in <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard Language">Lombard Language</a>. The periodical <a href="/wiki/Il_Conciliatore" title="Il Conciliatore">Il Conciliatore</a> published articles by <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Pellico" title="Silvio Pellico">Silvio Pellico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Berchet" title="Giovanni Berchet">Giovanni Berchet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_di_Breme" title="Ludovico di Breme">Ludovico di Breme</a>, who were both Romantic in poetry and patriotic in politics. After the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Unification of Italy</a> in 1861, Milan retained a sort of central position in cultural debates. New ideas and movements from other countries of Europe were accepted and discussed: thus <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)" title="Naturalism (literature)">Naturalism</a> gave birth to prewar Italian movement of <a href="/wiki/Verismo" title="Verismo">Verismo</a> in Southern Italy, its greatest Verista novelist <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Verga" title="Giovanni Verga">Giovanni Verga</a> formed in Sicily who wrote his most important books in Milan. In addition to Italian, approximately 2 million people in Northern Italy can speak the <a href="/wiki/Milanese_dialect" title="Milanese dialect">Milanese dialect</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Western_dialects_of_Lombard_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Western dialects of Lombard language">Western Lombard</a> variation.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/220px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/330px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/440px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>The historic seat of the <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> in via Solferino in Milan</figcaption></figure> Milan is an important national and international media centre. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, founded in 1876, is one of the oldest Italian newspapers, and it is published by <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">Rizzoli</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a>, a daily dedicated to coverage of various sports and currently considered the most widely read daily newspaper in Italy. Other local dailies are the general broadsheets <a href="/wiki/Il_Giorno_(newspaper)" title="Il Giorno (newspaper)">Il Giorno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a>, the Catholic newspaper <a href="/wiki/Avvenire" title="Avvenire">Avvenire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a>, a daily business newspaper owned by <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a> (the Italian employers' federation). Free daily newspapers include <a href="/wiki/Leggo" title="Leggo">Leggo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro_(Italian_newspaper)" title="Metro (Italian newspaper)">Metro</a>. Milan is also home to many architecture, art and fashion periodicals, including <a href="/wiki/Abitare" title="Abitare">Abitare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casabella" title="Casabella">Casabella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domus_(magazine)" title="Domus (magazine)">Domus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_Art" title="Flash Art">Flash Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gioia_(magazine)" title="Gioia (magazine)">Gioia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vogue_Italia" title="Vogue Italia">Vogue Italia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(magazine)" title="Panorama (magazine)">Panorama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oggi_(magazine)" title="Oggi (magazine)">Oggi</a>, two of Italy's most important weekly news magazines, are also published in Milan. Several commercial broadcast television networks have their national headquarters in the Milan conurbation, including <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a> Group (owner of <a href="/wiki/Canale_5" title="Canale 5">Canale 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia_1" title="Italia 1">Italia 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_(TV_channel)" title="Iris (TV channel)">Iris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rete_4" title="Rete 4">Rete 4</a>), <a href="/wiki/Telelombardia" title="Telelombardia">Telelombardia</a> and <a href="/wiki/MTV_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Italy">MTV Italy</a>. National radio stations based in Milan include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Deejay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Deejay (page does not exist)">Radio Deejay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_105_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio 105 Network">Radio 105 Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/R101_(Italy)" title="R101 (Italy)">R101 (Italy)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Popolare" title="Radio Popolare">Radio Popolare</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTL_102.5" title="RTL 102.5">RTL 102.5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Capital" title="Radio Capital">Radio Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_Italia" title="Virgin Radio Italia">Virgin Radio Italia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:335px;max-width:335px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg/173px-Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg/260px-Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg/346px-Redaktionsvortreffen_EuT_2_ossobuco_16.04.2011_22-59-12.2011_22-59-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3824" data-file-height="2551" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ossobuco" title="Ossobuco">Ossobuco</a> served with <a href="/wiki/Risotto_alla_milanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Risotto alla milanese">risotto alla milanese</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Panettone_vero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panettone_vero.jpg/154px-Panettone_vero.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panettone_vero.jpg/231px-Panettone_vero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Panettone_vero.jpg/308px-Panettone_vero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="262" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">Panettone</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg/220px-Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg/330px-Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg/440px-Antica_trattoria_Bagutto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_trattoria_Bagutto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antica trattoria Bagutto (page does not exist)">Antica trattoria Bagutto</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antica_trattoria_Bagutto" class="extiw" title="it:Antica trattoria Bagutto">it</a>] in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a>, the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-localistorici-225">[225]</a></figcaption></figure> Like most cities in Italy, Milan has developed its own local culinary tradition, which, as it is typical for North Italian cuisines, uses more frequently rice than pasta, butter than <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oil</a> and features almost no tomato or <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">fish</a>. Milanese traditional dishes includes <a href="/wiki/Cotoletta" title="Cotoletta">cotoletta alla milanese</a>, a breaded veal (pork and turkey can be used) cutlet pan-fried in butter (similar to Viennese <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Schnitzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Schnitzel">Wiener Schnitzel</a>). Other typical dishes are <a href="/wiki/Cassoeula" title="Cassoeula">cassoeula</a> (stewed pork rib chops and sausage with <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Savoy cabbage</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ossobuco" title="Ossobuco">ossobuco</a> (braised <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> shank served with a condiment called <a href="/wiki/Gremolata" title="Gremolata">gremolata</a>), <a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">risotto alla milanese</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> and beef marrow), busecca (stewed <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">tripe</a> with beans), <a href="/wiki/Mondeghili" title="Mondeghili">mondeghili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Meatballs">meatballs</a> made with leftover meat fried in butter) and brasato (stewed beef or pork with wine and potatoes). Season-related pastries include chiacchiere (flat fritters dusted with sugar) and tortelli (fried spherical cookies) for <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a>, colomba (glazed cake shaped as a dove) for Easter, pane dei morti ("bread of the (Day of the) Dead", cookies flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>) for <a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Day" title="All Souls' Day">All Souls' Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">panettone</a> for Christmas. The salame Milano, a <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a> with a very fine grain, is widespread throughout Italy. Renowned Milanese cheeses are <a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola" title="Gorgonzola">gorgonzola</a> (from the <a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola,_Milan" title="Gorgonzola, Milan">namesake</a> village nearby), <a href="/wiki/Mascarpone" title="Mascarpone">mascarpone</a>, used in pastry-making, <a href="/wiki/Taleggio_cheese" title="Taleggio cheese">taleggio</a> and quartirolo. The <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Colombano_al_Lambro" title="San Colombano al Lambro">San Colombano al Lambro</a>, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-east of Milan, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Denominazione_di_origine_controllata" title="Denominazione di origine controllata">Denominazione di origine controllata</a> (DOC) wine which includes 100 hectares (250 acres) producing a single red wine. The finished wine must attain a minimum <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol level">alcohol level</a> of 11% to be <a href="/wiki/Labelled_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labelled (wine)">labelled</a> with the San Colombano DOC designation.<a href="#cite_note-Saunders-226">[226]</a> Milan is well known for its world-class restaurants and cafés, characterised by innovative cuisine and design.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit">[update]</a>, Milan has 157 Michelin-selected places, including three 2-Michelin-starred restaurants;<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> these include <a href="/wiki/Cracco_Peck" class="mw-redirect" title="Cracco Peck">Cracco</a>, Sadler and il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Many historical restaurants and bars are found in the historic centre, the <a href="/wiki/Brera_(district_of_Milan)" title="Brera (district of Milan)">Brera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">Navigli</a> districts. Milan is home to the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_trattoria_Bagutto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antica trattoria Bagutto (page does not exist)">Antica trattoria Bagutto</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antica_trattoria_Bagutto" class="extiw" title="it:Antica trattoria Bagutto">it</a>], which has existed since at least 1284.<a href="#cite_note-localistorici-225">[225]</a> One of the city's oldest surviving cafés, <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Cova" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffè Cova">Caffè Cova</a>, was established in 1817.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> In total, Milan has 15 cafés, bars and restaurants registered among the Historical Places of Italy, continuously operating for at least 70 years.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg/220px-Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg/330px-Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg/440px-Stadio_Meazza_2021_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="3152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/San_Siro" title="San Siro">San Siro Stadium</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a>, has a capacity of 80,000. It is Italy's biggest stadium.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg/220px-Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg/330px-Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg/440px-Forum_Assago_Parquet_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum Forum">Mediolanum Forum</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Milano" title="Olimpia Milano">Olimpia Milano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza,_April_22,_2018_SkySat_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza%2C_April_22%2C_2018_SkySat_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3209" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view of the <a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza Circuit</a></figcaption></figure> Milan hosted matches at the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1934 FIFA World Cup">1934</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">UEFA European Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_1980" title="UEFA Euro 1980">1980</a>, and more recently held the <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Rowing_Championships" title="2003 World Rowing Championships">2003 World Rowing Championships</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2009_AIBA_World_Boxing_Championships" title="2009 AIBA World Boxing Championships">2009 World Boxing Championships</a>, and some games of the <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">Men's Volleyball World Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/2010_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">2010</a> and the final games of the <a href="/wiki/FIVB_Volleyball_Women%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship">Women's Volleyball World Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_FIVB_Volleyball_Women%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship">2014</a>. In 2018, Milan hosted the <a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">World Figure Skating Championships</a>. Milan will host the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Winter Olympics</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Paralympics" title="2026 Winter Paralympics">2026 Winter Paralympics</a> jointly with <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a>. Milan, along with <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, is one of only two cities in Europe that is home to two <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup/Champions League</a> winning teams: <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> football clubs <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter</a>. They are two of the most successful clubs in the world of football in terms of international trophies. Both teams have also won the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_(football)" title="Intercontinental Cup (football)">Intercontinental Cup</a>). With a combined ten Champions League titles, Milan is only second to Madrid as the city with the most European Cups. Both teams play at the <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> 5-star-rated Giuseppe Meazza Stadium, more commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/San_Siro" title="San Siro">San Siro</a>, that is one of the biggest stadiums in Europe, with a <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of over 80,000.<a href="#cite_note-size-232">[232]</a> The Meazza Stadium has hosted four <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Cup_and_UEFA_Champions_League_finals" title="List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals">European Cup/Champions League finals</a>, most recently in <a href="/wiki/2016_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="2016 UEFA Champions League final">2016</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a> 5–3 in a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)" title="Penalty shoot-out (association football)">penalty shoot-out</a>. A third team, <a href="/wiki/Brera_Calcio" title="Brera Calcio">Brera Calcio</a>, plays in <a href="/wiki/Prima_Categoria" title="Prima Categoria">Prima Categoria</a>, the seventh tier of Italian football.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Another team, <a href="/wiki/Milano_City_FC" title="Milano City FC">Milano City FC</a> (a successor of Bustese Calcio),<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> plays in <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a>, the fourth level. Milan is one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/EuroBasket_2022" title="EuroBasket 2022">EuroBasket 2022</a>. There are currently four professional <a href="/wiki/Lega_Basket" title="Lega Basket">Lega Basket</a> clubs in Milan: <a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Milano" title="Olimpia Milano">Olimpia Milano</a>, Pallacanestro Milano 1958, Società Canottieri Milano and A.S.S.I. Milano. Olimpia is the most decorated basketball club in Italy, having won 27 <a href="/wiki/Lega_Basket_Serie_A" title="Lega Basket Serie A">Italian League</a> championships, six <a href="/wiki/Italian_Basketball_Cup" title="Italian Basketball Cup">Italian National Cups</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Italian_Basketball_Supercup" title="Italian Basketball Supercup">Italian Super Cup</a>, three <a href="/wiki/EuroLeague" title="EuroLeague">European Champions Cups</a>, one <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Intercontinental_Cup" title="FIBA Intercontinental Cup">FIBA Intercontinental Cup</a>, three <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Saporta_Cup" title="FIBA Saporta Cup">FIBA Saporta Cups</a>, two <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Kora%C4%87_Cup" title="FIBA Korać Cup">FIBA Korać Cups</a> and many junior titles. The team play at the <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum Forum">Mediolanum Forum</a>, with a capacity of 12,700, where it has been hosted the final of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Euroleague" title="2013–14 Euroleague">2013–14 Euroleague</a>. In some cases the team also plays at the <a href="/wiki/PalaDesio" title="PalaDesio">PalaDesio</a>, with a capacity of 6,700. Milan is also home to Italy's oldest American football team: <a href="/wiki/Rhinos_Milano" title="Rhinos Milano">Rhinos Milano</a>, who have won five Italian Super Bowls. The team plays at the <a href="/wiki/Velodromo_Vigorelli" title="Velodromo Vigorelli">Velodromo Vigorelli</a>, with a capacity of 8,000. Another <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team that use the same venue is the <a href="/wiki/Milano_Seamen" title="Milano Seamen">Seamen Milano</a>, who joined the professional <a href="/wiki/European_League_of_Football" title="European League of Football">European League of Football</a> in 2023. Milan also has two cricket teams: Milano Fiori, currently competing in the second division, and Kingsgrove Milan, who won the Serie A championship in 2014. <a href="/wiki/Amatori_Rugby_Milano" title="Amatori Rugby Milano">Amatori Rugby Milano</a>, the most decorated rugby team in Italy, was founded in Milan in 1927. The <a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza Circuit</a>, located near Milan, hosts the Formula One <a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> The circuit is located inside the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Villa_of_Monza" title="Royal Villa of Monza">Royal Villa of Monza</a> park. It is one of the world's oldest <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">car racing</a> circuits. The capacity for the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> races is currently over 113,000. It has hosted a Formula One race nearly every year since the first year of competition, with the exception of 1980. In <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road cycling</a>, Milan hosts the start of the annual <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93San_Remo" title="Milan–San Remo">Milan–San Remo</a> <a href="/wiki/Classic_cycle_races" title="Classic cycle races">classic</a> one-day race and the annual <a href="/wiki/Milano%E2%80%93Torino" title="Milano–Torino">Milano–Torino</a> one day race. Milan is also the traditional finish for the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a>, which, along with the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a>, is one of cycling's three <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tours</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano,_ca%27_granda,_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg/220px-Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg/330px-Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg/440px-Milano%2C_ca%27_granda%2C_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">University of Milan</a> headquarters</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg/220px-POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg/330px-POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg/440px-POLIMI_Piazza_Leonardo_da_Vinci_32_-_on_the_right_the_building_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a> is the city's oldest university, founded in 1863. It is the best university in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-topuniversities-236">[236]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg/220px-SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg/330px-SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg/440px-SDA_Bocconi_campus_dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3174" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Bocconi University</a> is a leading institution for economics, management and related disciplines in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg/220px-Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg/330px-Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg/440px-Bicocca_edificio_U12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4497" data-file-height="2529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan_Bicocca" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Milan Bicocca">University of Milan Bicocca</a>, established in 1998, is the city's newest university.</figcaption></figure> Milan is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and has the second-largest concentration of higher education institutes in Italy after Rome. Milan's higher education system includes 7 universities, 48 faculties and 142 departments, with 185,000 university students enrolled in 2011 (approximately 11 percent of the national total)<a href="#cite_note-University_and_research_in_Milan-23">[23]</a> and the largest number of university graduates and postgraduate students (34,000 and more than 5,000, respectively) in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Universities">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">University of Milan</a> (also known as the "State University") founded in 1924,<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> is the largest public teaching and research university in the city.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> The University of Milan is the sixth-largest university in Italy, with approximately 60,000 enrolled students and a teaching staff of 2,500.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> Most relevant academics are in the fields of medicine, law and politics and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>. Notable alumni such as former Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> laureates earned their degree at University of Milan. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Milano-Bicocca" title="University of Milano-Bicocca">University of Milano-Bicocca</a>, established in 1998 is the city's newest institution of higher education in science and technology. Built over a once industrial area, today enrolls more than 30,000 students, of which more than 60% are female.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> As its older parent institute, it is one of the most sought-after location for medical students.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> It ranks as the 82nd-best young college on over 300 institutions in the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> World University Rankings.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a> is the city's oldest university, founded in 1863. With over 40,000 students, it is the largest <a href="/wiki/Technology_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Technology (disambiguation)">technical</a> university in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> for the subject area 'Engineering & Technology', it ranked in 2022 as the 13th best in the world.<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-246">[246]</a> It ranked 6th worldwide for Design, 9th for Civil and Structural Engineering, 9th for Mechanical, Aerospace Engineering and 7th for Architecture.<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-246">[246]</a> It is the best university in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-topuniversities-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of the Sacred Heart">Catholic University of the Sacred Heart</a> is the largest private teaching university in Europe<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> and the largest <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University">Catholic University</a> in the world with 42,000 enrolled students.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Gemelli_University_Polyclinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic">Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic</a> serves as the <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospital</a> for the medical school of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and owes its name to the university founder, the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a>, physician and psychologist <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Gemelli" title="Agostino Gemelli">Agostino Gemelli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bocconi_University" title="Bocconi University">Bocconi University</a> is a private management and finance university established in 1902, ranking as the best university in Italy in its fields, and as one of the best in the world. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> (viewed as one of the three most-widely read university rankings in the world) ranked the university seventh worldwide and third in Europe in business and management studies,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> as well as first in economics and <a href="/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics">econometrics</a> outside the US and the UK.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> ranked it the sixth-best business school in Europe in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Bocconi University also ranks as the fifth-best one-year MBA course in the world, according to the <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> 2017 ranking.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vita-Salute_San_Raffaele_University" title="Vita-Salute San Raffaele University">Vita-Salute San Raffaele University</a> is a private teaching medical university linked to the <a href="/wiki/San_Raffaele_Hospital" title="San Raffaele Hospital">San Raffaele Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/IULM_University" class="mw-redirect" title="IULM University">University Institute of Languages and Communication</a> (also known as "University IULM") is a private teaching university established in 1968, later renamed from its original name "University Institute of Languages of Milan", becoming first Italian university offering courses on <a href="/wiki/Public_relation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public relation">public relations</a>; later it became a point of reference also for <a href="/wiki/Business_communication" title="Business communication">business communication</a>; media and advertising; translation and interpreting; communication in culture and arts markets, tourism and fashion.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_academies">Art academies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Art academies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg/220px-Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg/330px-Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg/440px-Il_Conservatorio_di_Musica_di_Milano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milan_Conservatory" title="Milan Conservatory">Milan Conservatory</a></figcaption></figure> Milan is also well known for its fine arts and music schools. The <a href="/wiki/Brera_Academy" title="Brera Academy">Milan Academy of Fine Arts</a> (Brera Academy) is a public <a href="/wiki/Academic_institution" title="Academic institution">academic institution</a> founded in 1776 by Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti Milano">New Academy of Fine Arts</a> is the largest private art and design university in Italy;<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Europeo_di_Design" title="Istituto Europeo di Design">European Institute of Design</a> is a private university specialised in fashion, industrial and interior design, audio/visual design including photography, advertising and marketing and business communication; the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni" title="Istituto Marangoni">Marangoni Institute</a>, is a fashion institute with campuses in Milan, London and Paris; the <a href="/wiki/Domus_Academy" title="Domus Academy">Domus Academy</a> is a private postgraduate institution of design, fashion, architecture, interior design and management; the Pontifical Ambrosian Institute of Sacred Music, a <a href="/wiki/College_or_university_school_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="College or university school of music">college of music</a> founded in 1931 by the blessed cardinal A.I. Schuster, archbishop of Milan, and raised according to the rules by the Holy See in 1940, is—similarly to the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music in Rome, which is consociated with—an Institute "ad instar facultatis" and is authorised to confer university qualifications with canonical validity<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Conservatory" title="Milan Conservatory">Milan Conservatory</a>, a <a href="/wiki/College_or_university_school_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="College or university school of music">college of music</a> established in 1807, currently Italy's largest with more than 1,700 students and 240 music teachers.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Milan" title="Transport in Milan">Transport in Milan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta,_Milan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg/220px-Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg/330px-Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg/440px-Shared_electric_cars_at_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="3636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">Carsharing</a> cars in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta" title="Piazza Duca d'Aosta">Piazza Duca d'Aosta</a></figcaption></figure> Milan is one of the key transport nodes of Italy and southern Europe. Its <a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station" title="Milano Centrale railway station">central railway station</a> is Italy's second, after <a href="/wiki/Rome_Termini_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Termini railway station">Rome Termini railway station</a>, and Europe's eighth busiest.<a href="#cite_note-grandistazioni-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Milan_Malpensa_Airport" title="Milan Malpensa Airport">Malpensa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" title="Linate Airport">Linate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orio_al_Serio_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Orio al Serio International Airport">Orio al Serio</a> airports serve the <a href="/wiki/Milan_metropolitan_area" title="Milan metropolitan area">Greater Milan</a>, the largest metropolitan area in Italy. <a href="/wiki/Azienda_Trasporti_Milanesi" title="Azienda Trasporti Milanesi">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi</a> (ATM) is the Milanese municipal transport company; it operates 5 <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> lines, 18 tram lines, 131 bus lines, 4 <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> lines and 1 <a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">people mover</a> line, carrying about 776 million passengers in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Overall the network covers nearly 1,500 km (932 mi) reaching 46 <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">municipalities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> Besides public transport, ATM manages the interchange <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">parking lots</a> and other transport services including <a href="/wiki/BikeMi" title="BikeMi">bike sharing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">carsharing</a> systems.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Underground">Underground</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Underground">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg/220px-M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg/330px-M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg/440px-M4_San_Babila_appena_inaugurata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro" title="Milan Metro">Milan Metro</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system in Italy in terms of length, number of stations and ridership; and the fifth longest in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the eighth in the <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro" title="Milan Metro">Milan Metro</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system serving the city and surrounding municipalities. The network consists of 5 lines (<a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_1" title="Milan Metro Line 1">M1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_2" title="Milan Metro Line 2">M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_3" title="Milan Metro Line 3">M3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_4" title="Milan Metro Line 4">M4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_5" title="Milan Metro Line 5">M5</a>), with a total network length of 104 kilometres (65 mi), and a total of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Milan_Metro_stations" title="List of Milan Metro stations">121 stations</a>, mostly underground.<a href="#cite_note-Milan-figs-266">[266]</a> It has a daily ridership of 1.15 million,<a href="#cite_note-rep3sep-267">[267]</a> the largest in Italy as well as one of the largest in Europe. The architectural project of the Milan Metro, created by <a href="/wiki/Franco_Albini" title="Franco Albini">Franco Albini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franca_Helg" title="Franca Helg">Franca Helg</a>, and the signs, designed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Noorda" title="Bob Noorda">Bob Noorda</a>, received the <a href="/wiki/Compasso_d%27Oro" title="Compasso d'Oro">Compasso d'Oro</a> award in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Within the European Union it is the seventh-largest network in terms of kilometres.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suburban">Suburban</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Suburban">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG/220px-Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG/330px-Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG/440px-Milano_staz_Porta_Venezia_TSR_linea_S6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Treno_Servizio_Regionale" title="Treno Servizio Regionale">TSR</a> train at <a href="/wiki/Milano_Porta_Venezia_railway_station" title="Milano Porta Venezia railway station">Milano Porta Venezia railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Passerby_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Passerby Railway">Milan Passerby Railway</a></figcaption></figure> As of May 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit">[update]</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Milan_suburban_railway_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan suburban railway service">Milan suburban railway service</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Trenord" title="Trenord">Trenord</a>, comprises 11 <a href="/wiki/S-train" class="mw-redirect" title="S-train">S lines</a> connecting the metropolitan area with the city centre, with possible transfers to all the metro lines. Most S lines run through the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Passerby_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Passerby Railway">Milan Passerby Railway</a>, commonly referred to as "il Passante" and served by double-decker trains every 4/8 minutes in the central underground section.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_and_international_trains">National and international trains</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: National and international trains">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg/220px-Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg/330px-Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg/440px-Milan_CentralStation_016_4294.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station" title="Milano Centrale railway station">Milano Centrale railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station" title="Milano Centrale railway station">Milan Central station</a>, with 110 million passengers per year, is the largest and <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_railway_stations_in_Europe" title="List of busiest railway stations in Europe">eighth-busiest railway station in Europe</a> and the second busiest in Italy after <a href="/wiki/Roma_Termini" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma Termini">Roma Termini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grandistazioni-260">[260]</a> Milano Centrale railway station is the largest railway station in Europe by volume.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <a href="/wiki/Milano_Cadorna_railway_station" title="Milano Cadorna railway station">Milano Cadorna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milano_Porta_Garibaldi_railway_station" title="Milano Porta Garibaldi railway station">Milano Porta Garibaldi</a> stations are, respectively, the seventh- and the eleventh-busiest stations in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-grandistazioni-260">[260]</a> Since the end of 2009, two <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed train</a> lines link Milan to Rome, <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Milan_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Milan high-speed railway">Turin</a>, considerably shortening travel times with other major cities in Italy. Further high-speed lines are under construction towards Genoa and Verona. Milan is served by direct international trains to Nice, Marseille, Lyon, Paris, Lugano, Geneva, Bern, Basel, Zurich and Frankfurt, and by overnight sleeper services to Munich and Vienna (ÖBB).<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Overnight services to Paris were suspended in 2020 following the COVID lockdown and subsequently discontinued.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Milan is also the core of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>'s regional train network. Regional trains were operated on two different systems by <a href="/wiki/LeNord" class="mw-redirect" title="LeNord">LeNord</a> (departing from Milano Cadorna) and <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia" title="Trenitalia">Trenitalia</a> (departing from Milan Centrale and Milano Porta Garibaldi). Since 2011, a new company, <a href="/wiki/Trenord" title="Trenord">Trenord</a>, has operated both Trenitalia and LeNord regional trains in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, carrying over 750,000 passengers on more than 50 routes every day.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_trams">Buses and trams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Buses and trams">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg/220px-Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg/330px-Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg/440px-Milano_tram_piazza_Cavour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Intersecting trams under the arcs of <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova,_Gate_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Nuova, Gate of Milan">Porta Nuova medieval gate</a>. This type of historical trams are also used in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Milan" title="Trams in Milan">city tram network</a> consists of approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) of track and 18 lines, and is Europe's most advanced light rail system.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Bus lines cover over 1,070 km (665 mi). Milan also has <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxi</a> services operated by private companies and licensed by the City Council of Milan. The city is also a key node for the national road network, being served by all the major highways of Northern Italy. Numerous long-distance bus lines link Milan with many other cities and towns in Lombardy and throughout Italy.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg/220px-Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg/330px-Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg/440px-Milan_malpensa_terminal_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7835" data-file-height="5226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milan_Malpensa_Airport" title="Milan Malpensa Airport">Milan Malpensa Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg/220px-Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg/330px-Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg/440px-Bergamo_airport_terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8029" data-file-height="5355" /></a><figcaption>Departures area of the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Bergamo_Airport" title="Milan Bergamo Airport">Milan Bergamo Airport</a></figcaption></figure> In the surroundings of Milan there are three airports dedicated to normal civilian traffic (Milan Malpensa Airport and Milan Linate Airport, managed by SEA, and Milan Bergamo Airport by SACBO). Overall, the Milan airport system handles traffic of over 51.4 million passengers and around 700,000 tons of goods every year and is the first in Italy in terms of passenger volume and cargo volume (the second Italian airport system is Rome with 44.4 million passengers in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> The Milan Malpensa airport, with over 700 thousand tons, confirms the national leadership, processing 70% of the country's air cargo.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <ul><li>The intercontinental <a href="/wiki/Spoke%E2%80%93hub_distribution_paradigm" title="Spoke–hub distribution paradigm">hub</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milan_Malpensa_Airport" title="Milan Malpensa Airport">Milan Malpensa Airport</a> (MXP) is Italy's second-busiest airport, after <a href="/wiki/Rome_Fiumicino_Airport" title="Rome Fiumicino Airport">Rome Fiumicino Airport</a>, with 24.1 million passengers served in 2023 and Italy's busiest for freight and cargo, handling about 700,000 tons of international freight in 2022. Malpensa Airport is the largest <a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">international airport</a> in northern Italy, serving <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Piedmont and <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, as well as the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Ticino" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Ticino">Canton of Ticino</a>. The airport is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) north-west of Milan,<a href="#cite_note-AIP-282">[282]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Varese" title="Province of Varese">province of Varese</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/Ticino_(river)" title="Ticino (river)">Ticino</a> river dividing Lombardy and Piedmont. Malpensa airport is 9th in the world and 6th in Europe for the number of countries served with direct scheduled flights<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> It is connected to Milan by the <a href="/wiki/Malpensa_Express" title="Malpensa Express">Malpensa Express</a> railway service and by various bus lines.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> The airport is located inside the <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_lombardo_della_Valle_del_Ticino" title="Parco naturale lombardo della Valle del Ticino">Parco naturale lombardo della Valle del Ticino</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserve</a> included by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in the <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Linate_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Linate Airport">Milan Linate Airport</a> (LIN) is Milan's city airport, less than 8 kilometres (5 mi) from central Milan, and is mainly used for domestic and short-haul international flights. It served 8.6 million passengers in 2023 ranking as the 8th airport in Italy for passenger traffic.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Linate Airport is hub of <a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a> together with Rome Fiumicino Airport and is connected the centre of Milan via the <a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro_Line_4" title="Milan Metro Line 4">M4 blue metro line</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Bergamo_Airport" title="Milan Bergamo Airport">Milan Bergamo Airport</a> (BGY) is mainly used for low-cost, charter and cargo flights.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The airport is located in <a href="/wiki/Orio_al_Serio" title="Orio al Serio">Orio al Serio</a>, 3.7 km (2.3 mi) south-east of <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of Milan. It is one of <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a>'s three main operating bases, along with <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Airport" title="Dublin Airport">Dublin Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">London Stansted Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> It served 14.7 million passengers in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> A bus service operated by ATB connects to the airport, about 10 minutes from the <a href="/wiki/Bergamo_railway_station" title="Bergamo railway station">Bergamo railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li></ul> Lastly, <a href="/wiki/Bresso_Airfield" title="Bresso Airfield">Bresso Airfield</a> is a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport, operated by Aero Club Milano.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> Since 1960 the airport mostly serves as a general aviation airfield for flying club activity, touristic flights and air taxi.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> It also hosts a base of the state helicopter emergency service Elisoccorso.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bike_share.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bike_share.jpg/220px-Bike_share.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bike_share.jpg/330px-Bike_share.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bike_share.jpg/440px-Bike_share.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BikeMi" title="BikeMi">BikeMi</a> station and bikes along Corso Garibaldi</figcaption></figure> The bicycle is becoming an increasingly important mode of transportation in Milan. Since 2008, the implementation of a city-wide network of bike paths has been initiated, to fight congestion and air pollution. During the COVID pandemic in 2019, 35 km of bike lanes were realized on short notice, to relieve pressure on the subway occupation.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bike_sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bike sharing">bike sharing</a> system <a href="/wiki/BikeMi" title="BikeMi">BikeMi</a> has been deployed in almost all the city and enjoys increasing popularity. Stationless commercial bike and scooter sharing systems are widely available. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> Milan is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-gemellaggi-296">[296]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil, since 1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Chicago, United States, since 1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France, since 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia, since 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, since 1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, United Kingdom, since 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal, since 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Shanghai, China, since 1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan, since 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel, since 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, Palestine, since 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada, since 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland, since 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Melbourne" title="City of Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, since 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, South Korea, since 2015</li></ul> </div> The partnership with Saint Petersburg was suspended in 2012 (a decision taken by the city of Milan), because of the prohibition of the Russian government on "homosexual propaganda".<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> However, it was later restored and as of 2022, St. Petersburg is still listed on Milan's official list of twin towns.<a href="#cite_note-gemellaggi-296">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: People">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Milan" title="List of people from Milan">List of people from Milan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_citizens">Honorary citizens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Honorary citizens">edit</a>]</div> People awarded the <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">honorary citizenship</a> of Milan are: <table class="wikitable" width="75%" style="font-size: 85%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE">Date </th> <th width="240" style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE">Name </th> <th style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>24 February 1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1889–1977)</td> <td>English comic actor </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a> (1921–1989)</td> <td>Russian <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear physicist">nuclear physicist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissidents" title="Soviet dissidents">dissident</a> and activist </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> (1921–1992)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovaks" title="Czechoslovaks">Czechoslovak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a> politician and dissident </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 February 1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paola_Borboni" title="Paola Borboni">Paola Borboni</a> (1900–1995)</td> <td>Italian actress </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 October 2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (1944–present)</td> <td>American politician, former mayor of New York City, and attorney of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 September 2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rania_Al-Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rania Al-Abdullah">Rania Al-Abdullah</a> (1970–present)</td> <td>Queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 December 2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (1948–present)</td> <td>American politician and former Vice President of the United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 January 2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Saviano" title="Roberto Saviano">Roberto Saviano</a> (1979–present)</td> <td>Italian journalist and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 April 2016</td> <td>Nino Di Matteo (1961–present)</td> <td>Italian magistrate </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 October 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> (1935–present)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhist</a> spiritual leader<a href="#cite_note-Edwards_2016-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-Firstpost_2016-299">[299]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 December 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Zaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Zaki">Patrick Zaki</a> (1991–present)</td> <td>Egyptian student </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits">List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">Outline of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Milan" title="Outline of Milan">Outline of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="History of architecture and art in Milan">History of architecture and art in Milan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/2313917/NIL_sesso_2023_pdf.pdf/e0daf569-3050-1be1-401e-0717f0f41f8c?t=1707307087788">"Resident Population on 1st January"</a>. www.comune.milano.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.comune.milano.it&rft.atitle=Resident+Population+on+1st+January&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fdocuments%2F20126%2F2313917%2FNIL_sesso_2023_pdf.pdf%2Fe0daf569-3050-1be1-401e-0717f0f41f8c%3Ft%3D1707307087788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurostat-metros-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurostat-metros_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database">"Database"</a>. ec.europa.eu. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916162155/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2015. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagemonitor.com/fashion/">the original</a> on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fashion&rft.pub=The+Global+Language+Monitor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagemonitor.com%2Ffashion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501065712/http://www.frogdesign.com/contact/milan.html-0">"Milan, Italy | frog"</a>. Frog.co previously frogdesign.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frog.co/studio/milan">the original</a> on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milan%2C+Italy+%26%23124%3B+frog&rft.pub=Frog.co+previously+frogdesign.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frog.co%2Fstudio%2Fmilan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713214024/http://www.monocle.com/sections/design/Web-Articles/Milan-2009/">"Milan Furniture Fair"</a>. Monocle.com. 30 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monocle.com/sections/design/Web-Articles/Milan-2009/">the original</a> on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milan+Furniture+Fair&rft.pub=Monocle.com&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monocle.com%2Fsections%2Fdesign%2FWeb-Articles%2FMilan-2009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160502111851/http://www.luxgallery.it/guida-michelin-2016-ristoranti-stellati-in-lombardia-64338.php">"Guida Michelin 2016: ristoranti stellati in Lombardia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luxgallery.it/guida-michelin-2016-ristoranti-stellati-in-lombardia-64338.php">the original</a> on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guida+Michelin+2016%3A+ristoranti+stellati+in+Lombardia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxgallery.it%2Fguida-michelin-2016-ristoranti-stellati-in-lombardia-64338.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamesbids.com/eng/winter-olympic-bids/2026-olympic-bid-news/lausanne-to-host-vote-for-winning-2026-winter-olympic-bid-instead-of-milan-after-italy-enters-race/">"Lausanne To Host Vote For Winning 2026 Winter Olympic Bid Instead of Milan After Italy Enters Race"</a>. GamesBids. 20 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424084754/https://gamesbids.com/eng/winter-olympic-bids/2026-olympic-bid-news/lausanne-to-host-vote-for-winning-2026-winter-olympic-bid-instead-of-milan-after-italy-enters-race/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lausanne+To+Host+Vote+For+Winning+2026+Winter+Olympic+Bid+Instead+of+Milan+After+Italy+Enters+Race&rft.pub=GamesBids&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamesbids.com%2Feng%2Fwinter-olympic-bids%2F2026-olympic-bid-news%2Flausanne-to-host-vote-for-winning-2026-winter-olympic-bid-instead-of-milan-after-italy-enters-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamesbids.com/eng/winter-olympic-bids/2026-olympic-bid-news/ioc-to-move-up-2026-olympic-bid-vote-three-months-now-june-2019/">"IOC To Move Up 2026 Olympic Bid Vote Three Months, Now June 2019"</a>. GamesBids. 9 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424084759/https://gamesbids.com/eng/winter-olympic-bids/2026-olympic-bid-news/ioc-to-move-up-2026-olympic-bid-vote-three-months-now-june-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IOC+To+Move+Up+2026+Olympic+Bid+Vote+Three+Months%2C+Now+June+2019&rft.pub=GamesBids&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamesbids.com%2Feng%2Fwinter-olympic-bids%2F2026-olympic-bid-news%2Fioc-to-move-up-2026-olympic-bid-vote-three-months-now-june-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380">"Winter Olympics: Italy's Milan-Cortina bid chosen as host for the 2026 Games"</a>. BBC. 24 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910190954/https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/48748380">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winter+Olympics%3A+Italy%27s+Milan-Cortina+bid+chosen+as+host+for+the+2026+Games&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fwinter-olympics%2F48748380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelamarre2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delamarre, Xavier (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348">Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise</a> (in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Errance. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348/page/n219">221</a>–222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6"><bdi>2-87772-237-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+gauloise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=221-222&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Errance&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=2-87772-237-6&rft.aulast=Delamarre&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionnairedela00dela_348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quintela-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quintela_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quintela_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Quintela2005" class="citation journal cs1">García Quintela, Marco (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times"". Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies. <q>[...] a toponym, clearly in the second part of the composite Medio-lanum (=Milan), meaning 'plain' or flat area [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Celtic+Studies&rft.atitle=Celtic+Elements+in+Northwestern+Spain+in+Pre-Roman+times%22&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Quintela&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CraccoRuggini17-44"><a href="#cite_ref-CraccoRuggini17_44-0">^</a> L.Cracco Ruggini, Milano da "metropoli" degli <a href="/wiki/Insubri" class="mw-redirect" title="Insubri">Insubri</a> a capitale d'Impero: una vicenda di mille anni, in Catalogo della Mostra "Milano capitale dell'Impero romani (286-402 d.C.)", edited by Gemma Sena Chiesa, Milano, 1990, p.17. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrogio2009" class="citation book cs1">Ambrogio, Renzo (2009). Nomi d'Italia : origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni. Novara: Istituto geografico De Agostini. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-511-1412-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-511-1412-1"><bdi>978-88-511-1412-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomi+d%27Italia+%3A+origine+e+significato+dei+nomi+geografici+e+di+tutti+i+comuni&rft.place=Novara&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=Istituto+geografico+De+Agostini&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-88-511-1412-1&rft.aulast=Ambrogio&rft.aufirst=Renzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise1997" class="citation book cs1">Wise, Hilary (1997). The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function. London: Routledge. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-42979-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-42979-6"><bdi>0-203-42979-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+vocabulary+of+modern+French+origins%2C+structure+and+function&rft.place=London&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-203-42979-6&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichell2009" class="citation book cs1">Michell, John (2009). The sacred center: the ancient art of locating sanctuaries. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59477-284-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59477-284-9"><bdi>978-1-59477-284-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+sacred+center%3A+the+ancient+art+of+locating+sanctuaries&rft.place=Rochester%2C+Vt.&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59477-284-9&rft.aulast=Michell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> medius + lanum; Alciato's "etymology" is intentionally far-fetched. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Bituricis vervex, Heduis dat sucula signum. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Laniger huic signum sus est, animálque biforme, Acribus hinc setis, lanitio inde levi. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk/french/emblem.php?id=FALc002">"Alciato, Emblemata, Emblema II"</a>. Emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113214852/http://www.emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk/french/emblem.php?id=FALc002">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alciato%2C+Emblemata%2C+Emblema+II&rft.pub=Emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emblems.arts.gla.ac.uk%2Ffrench%2Femblem.php%3Fid%3DFALc002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Livius, <a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab Urbe condita">Ab Urbe condita</a> 5.34–35.3. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tosi-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tosi_53-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTosi2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tosi, Stefano (2 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ofosDAAAQBAJ&dq=fossato+celtico+via+moneta+milano&pg=PA27">Da Milano alla Barona. Storia, luoghi e persone di questa terra</a> (in Italian). Lulu.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-326-64414-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-326-64414-7"><bdi>978-1-326-64414-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Da+Milano+alla+Barona.+Storia%2C+luoghi+e+persone+di+questa+terra&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft.isbn=978-1-326-64414-7&rft.aulast=Tosi&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DofosDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfossato%2Bceltico%2Bvia%2Bmoneta%2Bmilano%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolybius" class="citation web cs1">Polybius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0234%3Aid%3Db2c34">"Histories"</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Histories&rft.au=Polybius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fptext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0234%253Aid%253Db2c34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelamarre2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delamarre, Xavier (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348">Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise</a> (in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Errance. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela00dela_348/page/n219">221</a>–222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-87772-237-6"><bdi>2-87772-237-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+gauloise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=221-222&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Errance&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=2-87772-237-6&rft.aulast=Delamarre&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionnairedela00dela_348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romanoimpero.com/2010/05/le-colonie-romane.html">"Le colonie romane"</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 6 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+colonie+romane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanoimpero.com%2F2010%2F05%2Fle-colonie-romane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-romanoimpero-57"><a href="#cite_ref-romanoimpero_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romanoimpero.com/2010/07/mediolanum-milano-lombardia.html">"Mediolanum-Milano"</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 8 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mediolanum-Milano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanoimpero.com%2F2010%2F07%2Fmediolanum-milano-lombardia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://milano.corriere.it/foto-gallery/cronaca/16_febbraio_12/antica-mediolanum-rivive-computer-milano-romana-circo-anfiteatro-urbanfile-blog-66026574-d1af-11e5-9819-2c2b53be318b.shtml">"Video of Roman Milan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505073359/http://milano.corriere.it/foto-gallery/cronaca/16_febbraio_12/antica-mediolanum-rivive-computer-milano-romana-circo-anfiteatro-urbanfile-blog-66026574-d1af-11e5-9819-2c2b53be318b.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video+of+Roman+Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilano.corriere.it%2Ffoto-gallery%2Fcronaca%2F16_febbraio_12%2Fantica-mediolanum-rivive-computer-milano-romana-circo-anfiteatro-urbanfile-blog-66026574-d1af-11e5-9819-2c2b53be318b.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenario1981" class="citation journal cs1">Benario, Herbert W. (1981). "Amphitheatres of the Roman World". The Classical Journal. 76 (3): 255–258. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3297328">3297328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Classical+Journal&rft.atitle=Amphitheatres+of+the+Roman+World&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=255-258&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3297328%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Benario&rft.aufirst=Herbert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2018" class="citation book cs1">Doyle, Chris (2018). "The move to Ravenna". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=johnDwAAQBAJ">Honorius: The Fight for the Roman West AD 395–423</a>. Roman Imperial Biographies. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27807-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-27807-8"><bdi>978-1-317-27807-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613065601/https://books.google.com/books?id=johnDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2019. <q>A subject that has often been debated is Honorius' transfer of his court to Ravenna. Consensus holds that this occurred in 402 as a result of Alaric's siege of Milan, although no Honorian-era written primary source attests to this as the year or the reason [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+move+to+Ravenna&rft.btitle=Honorius%3A+The+Fight+for+the+Roman+West+AD+395%E2%80%93423&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxfordshire&rft.series=Roman+Imperial+Biographies&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-317-27807-8&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjohnDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> See the <a href="/wiki/Laudes_Mediolanensis_civitatis" title="Laudes Mediolanensis civitatis">Laudes Mediolanensis civitatis</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/tur/en/arteecultura/storia">"Milan: a history of greatness, from its origins to the twentieth century"</a>. Portale per il Turismo del Comune di Milano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429093826/http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/tur/en/arteecultura/storia">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portale+per+il+Turismo+del+Comune+di+Milano&rft.atitle=Milan%3A+a+history+of+greatness%2C+from+its+origins+to+the+twentieth+century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.milano.it%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Ftur%2Fen%2Farteecultura%2Fstoria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalfordCoxApperson1885" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Walford" title="Edward Walford">Walford, Edward</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Cox" title="John Charles Cox">Cox, John Charles</a>; Apperson, George Latimer (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/antiquary11slsniala#page/118/mode/2up">"Digit folklore, part II"</a>. The Antiquary. XI: 119–123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Antiquary&rft.atitle=Digit+folklore%2C+part+II&rft.volume=XI&rft.pages=119-123&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Walford&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Cox%2C+John+Charles&rft.au=Apperson%2C+George+Latimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fantiquary11slsniala%23page%2F118%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovobatzkyShea2001" class="citation book cs1">Novobatzky, Peter; Shea, Ammon (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780156011495">Depraved and Insulting English</a>. Orlando: Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780156011495" title="Special:BookSources/9780156011495"><bdi>9780156011495</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Depraved+and+Insulting+English&rft.place=Orlando&rft.pub=Harcourt&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780156011495&rft.aulast=Novobatzky&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Shea%2C+Ammon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780156011495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeccoFoot2020" class="citation web cs1">Lecco, Alberto; Foot, John (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Milan-Italy/Landscape">"Milan Italy"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Milan+Italy&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Lecco&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft.au=Foot%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMilan-Italy%2FLandscape&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=2693&HistoryID=ac52&gtrack=pthc">"History of Italy"</a>. HistoryWorld. p. 2. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryWorld&rft.atitle=History+of+Italy&rft.pages=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyworld.net%2Fwrldhis%2FPlainTextHistories.asp%3Fgroupid%3D2693%26HistoryID%3Dac52%26gtrack%3Dpthc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lucas:268-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lucas:268_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lucas:268_67-1">b</a> Henry S. Lucas, The Renaissance and the Reformation p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-InternationalStudent-68"><a href="#cite_ref-InternationalStudent_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091108120442/http://internationalrelations.unicatt.it/it/international_student/the_history_of_milan">"The History of Milan – Relazioni Internazionali – Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore"</a>. internationalrelations.unicatt.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationalrelations.unicatt.it/it/international_student/the_history_of_milan">the original</a> on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Milan+%E2%80%93+Relazioni+Internazionali+%E2%80%93+Universit%C3%A0+Cattolica+del+Sacro+Cuore&rft.pub=internationalrelations.unicatt.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternationalrelations.unicatt.it%2Fit%2Finternational_student%2Fthe_history_of_milan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Milan-Italy">"Milan – History"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Milan+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMilan-Italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic Vol. II (Harper Bros.: New York, 1855) p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Cipolla, Carlo M. Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth Century Italy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/regno-lombardo-veneto/">"Lombardo-Veneto, Regno"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Treccani</a>. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lombardo-Veneto%2C+Regno&rft.pub=Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fregno-lombardo-veneto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solferino-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Solferino_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham_J._Morris" class="citation web cs1">Graham J. Morris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630084539/http://www.battlefieldanomalies.com/solferino/08_the_battle.htm">"Solferino"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefieldanomalies.com/solferino/08_the_battle.htm">the original</a> on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solferino&rft.au=Graham+J.+Morris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefieldanomalies.com%2Fsolferino%2F08_the_battle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/verbano-cusio-ossola/2012/06/15/news/orient-express-quando-tra-londra-e-costantinopoli-c-erano-le-fermate-a-stresa-e-pallanza-1.36470455/#:~:text=Visto%20il%20successo%2C%20nel%201919,il%20simbolo%20della%20Belle%20%C3%89poque">"Orient Express, quando tra Londra e Costantinopoli c'erano le fermate a Stresa e Pallanza"</a> (in Italian). 15 June 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orient+Express%2C+quando+tra+Londra+e+Costantinopoli+c%27erano+le+fermate+a+Stresa+e+Pallanza&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fverbano-cusio-ossola%2F2012%2F06%2F15%2Fnews%2Forient-express-quando-tra-londra-e-costantinopoli-c-erano-le-fermate-a-stresa-e-pallanza-1.36470455%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DVisto%2520il%2520successo%252C%2520nel%25201919%2Cil%2520simbolo%2520della%2520Belle%2520%25C3%2589poque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2018/05/08/bava-beccaris-moti-milano/">"Le cannonate di Bava Beccaris, 120 anni fa"</a> (in Italian). 8 May 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+cannonate+di+Bava+Beccaris%2C+120+anni+fa&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2018%2F05%2F08%2Fbava-beccaris-moti-milano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2008" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Philip (2008). The fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War (Reprint. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921934-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921934-6"><bdi>978-0-19-921934-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fall+of+Mussolini%3A+Italy%2C+the+Italians%2C+and+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=67&rft.edition=Reprint.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921934-6&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooke-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke1997" class="citation book cs1">Cooke, Philip (1997). Italian resistance writing: an anthology. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-5172-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-5172-X"><bdi>0-7190-5172-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+resistance+writing%3A+an+anthology&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7190-5172-X&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ginsborg-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Ginsborg_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsborg2003" class="citation book cs1">Ginsborg, Paul (2003). A history of contemporary Italy: society and politics, 1943 – 1988. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6153-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6153-0"><bdi>1-4039-6153-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+contemporary+Italy%3A+society+and+politics%2C+1943+%E2%80%93+1988&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4039-6153-0&rft.aulast=Ginsborg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foot-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foot_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foot_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foot_79-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoot2001" class="citation book cs1">Foot, John (2001). Milan since the miracle: city, culture, and identity. New York: Berg. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-545-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-545-2"><bdi>1-85973-545-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milan+since+the+miracle%3A+city%2C+culture%2C+and+identity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85973-545-2&rft.aulast=Foot&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsaitaliana/ufficio-stampa/dati-storici/principaliindicatori2012_pdf.htm">"Italian Stock Exchange – Main indicators 1975–2012"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106211102/https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsaitaliana/ufficio-stampa/dati-storici/principaliindicatori2012_pdf.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italian+Stock+Exchange+%E2%80%93+Main+indicators+1975%E2%80%932012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borsaitaliana.it%2Fborsaitaliana%2Fufficio-stampa%2Fdati-storici%2Fprincipaliindicatori2012_pdf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914065500/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/cultura/200804articoli/31497girata.asp">"L'uomo che inventò la Milano da bere"</a>. Lastampa.It. 4 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/cultura/200804articoli/31497girata.asp">the original</a> on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27uomo+che+invent%C3%B2+la+Milano+da+bere&rft.pub=Lastampa.It&rft.date=2008-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fredazione%2FcmsSezioni%2Fcultura%2F200804articoli%2F31497girata.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiegOvermann" class="citation book cs1">Mieg, Harald A.; Overmann, Heike. Industrial heritage sites in transformation : clash of discourses. New York and London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Rutledge</a>. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-79799-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-79799-1"><bdi>978-1-315-79799-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+heritage+sites+in+transformation+%3A+clash+of+discourses&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Rutledge&rft.isbn=978-1-315-79799-1&rft.aulast=Mieg&rft.aufirst=Harald+A.&rft.au=Overmann%2C+Heike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201091644/http://www.nuovosistemafieramilano.it/JumpCh.asp?idLang=ENG&idUser=0&idChannel=12">"New Milan Exhibition System official website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuovosistemafieramilano.it/JumpCh.asp?idLang=ENG&idUser=0&idChannel=12">the original</a> on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Milan+Exhibition+System+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuovosistemafieramilano.it%2FJumpCh.asp%3FidLang%3DENG%26idUser%3D0%26idChannel%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNi2012" class="citation book cs1">Ni, Pengfei (2012). The global urban competitiveness report 2011. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85793-421-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85793-421-5"><bdi>978-0-85793-421-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+global+urban+competitiveness+report+2011&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-85793-421-5&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Pengfei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MilanoMetropoli-85"><a href="#cite_ref-MilanoMetropoli_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802190222/http://www.cittametropolitana.milano.it/export/sites/default/civica/pdf/Civica_Nx3-2015_Metropoli_Milano_web_rid.pdf">"Metropoli Milano 2016"</a> (PDF). Statistical Service of the Metropolitan City of Milan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cittametropolitana.milano.it/export/sites/default/civica/pdf/Civica_Nx3-2015_Metropoli_Milano_web_rid.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropoli+Milano+2016&rft.pub=Statistical+Service+of+the+Metropolitan+City+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cittametropolitana.milano.it%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fcivica%2Fpdf%2FCivica_Nx3-2015_Metropoli_Milano_web_rid.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaffaele_Pugliese,_Marco_Lucchini2009" class="citation book cs1">Raffaele Pugliese, Marco Lucchini (2009). Milano città d'acqua: nuovi paesaggi urbani per la tutela dei navigli. Florence: Alinea. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6055-469-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6055-469-7"><bdi>978-88-6055-469-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milano+citt%C3%A0+d%27acqua%3A+nuovi+paesaggi+urbani+per+la+tutela+dei+navigli&rft.place=Florence&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Alinea&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-88-6055-469-7&rft.au=Raffaele+Pugliese%2C+Marco+Lucchini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1985" class="citation book cs1">King, Russell (1985). The industrial geography of Italy. London: Croom Helm. pp. 250–254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7099-1501-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7099-1501-2"><bdi>0-7099-1501-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+industrial+geography+of+Italy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=250-254&rft.pub=Croom+Helm&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-7099-1501-2&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Italy Green Guide, Michelin, 2012-2013, entry for Navigli, Milan </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/archiv_sensut/umwelt/uisonline/envibase/handbook/climate3.htm">"The ENVIBASE-Project – Climate of Milan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228142756/http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/archiv_sensut/umwelt/uisonline/envibase/handbook/climate3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ENVIBASE-Project+%E2%80%93+Climate+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de%2Farchiv_sensut%2Fumwelt%2Fuisonline%2Fenvibase%2Fhandbook%2Fclimate3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aineva.it/pubblica/neve60/6_fazzini/immagini/fazzini_fig1G.gif">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029172712/http://www.aineva.it/pubblica/neve60/6_fazzini/immagini/fazzini_fig1G.gif">archive</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holiday-weather.com/milan/">"Weather Overview for Milan"</a>. Holyday-Weather.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529172600/http://www.holiday-weather.com/milan/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Overview+for+Milan&rft.pub=Holyday-Weather.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.holiday-weather.com%2Fmilan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/it/milan/214046/month/214046?monyr=2/01/2012">"Recorded temperatures, Milan"</a>. Accuweather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626222115/https://www.accuweather.com/en/it/milan/214046/month/214046?monyr=2%2F01%2F2012">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recorded+temperatures%2C+Milan&rft.pub=Accuweather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fit%2Fmilan%2F214046%2Fmonth%2F214046%3Fmonyr%3D2%2F01%2F2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=15900">"Smog in Northern Italy"</a>. NASA. 29 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611140852/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/15900/smog-in-northern-italy">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smog+in+Northern+Italy&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2005-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FNaturalHazards%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D15900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20210618/italys-northern-cities-among-the-worst-in-europe-for-air-pollution/">"Italy's northern cities rated among the worst in Europe for air pollution"</a>. The Local Italy. 18 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526230113/https://www.thelocal.it/20210618/italys-northern-cities-among-the-worst-in-europe-for-air-pollution/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local+Italy&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+northern+cities+rated+among+the+worst+in+Europe+for+air+pollution&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20210618%2Fitalys-northern-cities-among-the-worst-in-europe-for-air-pollution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/it/milan/214046/month/214046?monyr=7/01/2012">"Historical temperatures, Milan"</a>. Accuweather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830174144/https://www.accuweather.com/en/it/milan/214046/month/214046?monyr=7%2F01%2F2012">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+temperatures%2C+Milan&rft.pub=Accuweather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fit%2Fmilan%2F214046%2Fmonth%2F214046%3Fmonyr%3D7%2F01%2F2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeatherSpark-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WeatherSpark_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WeatherSpark_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WeatherSpark_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WeatherSpark_96-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weatherspark.com/averages/32256/Milan-Lombardia-Italy">"Average weather in Milan"</a>. WeatherSpark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402012356/https://weatherspark.com/averages/32256/milan-lombardia-italy">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+weather+in+Milan&rft.pub=WeatherSpark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Faverages%2F32256%2FMilan-Lombardia-Italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,Milan,Italy">"Average monthly precipitation over the year (rainfall, snow)"</a>. World weather and climate information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830142332/https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,Milan,Italy">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+monthly+precipitation+over+the+year+%28rainfall%2C+snow%29&rft.pub=World+weather+and+climate+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-and-climate.com%2Faverage-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine%2CMilan%2CItaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI-98"><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/MilanoLinate_16080.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Milano-Linate"</a> (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020%3A+Milano-Linate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FItaly%2FCSV%2FMilanoLinate_16080.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clino81-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Clino81_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls">"WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Milano-Linate-16080"</a> (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 29 February 2024. <q>Parameter Code: 8 - Total number of hours of sunshine</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+1981-2010%3A+Milano-Linate-16080&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FItaly%2FWMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISPRA-100"><a href="#cite_ref-ISPRA_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230917192649/https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/">"Valori climatici normali in Italia"</a>. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/">the original</a> on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valori+climatici+normali+in+Italia&rft.pub=Istituto+Superiore+per+la+Protezione+e+la+Ricerca+Ambientale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-101"><a href="#cite_ref-noaa_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geodata.lib.ncsu.edu/fedgov/noaa/clino/TABLES/REG_VI/IY/16066.TXT">"Milan/Malpensa (16066) - WMO Weather Station"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milan%2FMalpensa+%2816066%29+-+WMO+Weather+Station&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeodata.lib.ncsu.edu%2Ffedgov%2Fnoaa%2Fclino%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FIY%2F16066.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php">"Indices Data – Milano Malpensa STAID 1712"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNMI_(institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="KNMI (institute)">KNMI</a>. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indices+Data+%E2%80%93+Milano+Malpensa+STAID+1712&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2F%2Fdownload%2Fmillennium%2Fmillennium.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/I%20Consigli%20di%20Zona">"The Borough Councils of Milan"</a>. Municipality of Milan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418043458/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FI%20Consigli%20di%20Zona">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Borough+Councils+of+Milan&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FCDM%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%2520Comune%2FIn%2520Comune%2FI%2520Consigli%2520di%2520Zona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/contentlibrary/In+Comune/In+Comune/Normativa/">"The Municipal Statute of Milan"</a>. Municipality of Milan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316102931/http://comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fcontentlibrary%2FIn+Comune%2FIn+Comune%2FNormativa%2F">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Municipal+Statute+of+Milan&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fportale%2Fwps%2Fportal%2FCDM%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3D%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fcontentlibrary%2FIn%2BComune%2FIn%2BComune%2FNormativa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.interno.gov.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/en/themes/state-local_authority_relations/Local_self-government_authority_system.html">"Local self-government authority system under the Italian legislation"</a>. Italian Ministry of Internal Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218095839/http://www1.interno.gov.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/en/themes/state-local_authority_relations/Local_self-government_authority_system.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+self-government+authority+system+under+the+Italian+legislation&rft.pub=Italian+Ministry+of+Internal+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.interno.gov.it%2Fmininterno%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fen%2Fthemes%2Fstate-local_authority_relations%2FLocal_self-government_authority_system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714005846/http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/Comunicati/dettaglio.asp?d=68656">"Spending Review Act"</a>. Italian Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/Comunicati/dettaglio.asp?d=68656">the original</a> on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spending+Review+Act&rft.pub=Italian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governo.it%2FPresidenza%2FComunicati%2Fdettaglio.asp%3Fd%3D68656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferri-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferri_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200531175306/https://unseendestination.com/europe/15-best-places-visit-italy/">"Metropolitan cities in Italy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unseendestination.com/europe/15-best-places-visit-italy/">the original</a> on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+cities+in+Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funseendestination.com%2Feurope%2F15-best-places-visit-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027145405/http://ctbuh.org/Awards/AllPastWinners/12_PalazzoLombardia/tabid/3360/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">"Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/Awards/AllPastWinners/12_PalazzoLombardia/tabid/3360/language/en-GB/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctbuh.org%2FAwards%2FAllPastWinners%2F12_PalazzoLombardia%2Ftabid%2F3360%2Flanguage%2Fen-GB%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_109-1">b</a> See <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_church_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest church buildings in the world">List of largest church buildings in the world</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2011" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Sharon (2011). A perfect trip to Italy in the golden years. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse Inc. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4502-8443-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4502-8443-1"><bdi>978-1-4502-8443-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+perfect+trip+to+Italy+in+the+golden+years.&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=iUniverse+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4502-8443-1&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030830184307/http://www.milanocastello.it/ing/lungaRicostruito.html">"The Castle Reconstructed by the Sforza"</a>. Castello Sforzesco website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milanocastello.it/ing/lungaRicostruito.html">the original</a> on 30 August 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Castello+Sforzesco+website&rft.atitle=The+Castle+Reconstructed+by+the+Sforza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milanocastello.it%2Fing%2FlungaRicostruito.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-112"><a href="#cite_ref-murray_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1986" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Peter (1986). "Milan: Filarete, Leonardo Bramante". The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Thames and Hudson. pp. 105–120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Milan%3A+Filarete%2C+Leonardo+Bramante&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&rft.pages=105-120&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wittkower-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Wittkower_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittkower1993" class="citation book cs1">Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). "Art and Architecture Italy, 1600–1750". Pelican History of Art. 1980. Penguin Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Art+and+Architecture+Italy%2C+1600%E2%80%931750&rft.btitle=Pelican+History+of+Art&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Wittkower&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2004" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Ellen Judy (2004). Reill, Peter Hanns (ed.). Encyclopedia of the enlightenment (Rev. ed.). New York, NY: Facts on File. p. 392. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-5335-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-5335-9"><bdi>0-8160-5335-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+enlightenment&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=392&rft.edition=Rev.&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8160-5335-9&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ellen+Judy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzocca2007" class="citation book cs1">Mazzocca, Fernando (2007). La Galleria d'Arte Moderna e la Villa Reale di Milano. Cinisello Balsamo (Milano): Silvana. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-366-1003-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-366-1003-7"><bdi>978-88-366-1003-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Galleria+d%27Arte+Moderna+e+la+Villa+Reale+di+Milano&rft.place=Cinisello+Balsamo+%28Milano%29&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Silvana&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-88-366-1003-7&rft.aulast=Mazzocca&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Finetti2002" class="citation book cs1">De Finetti, Giuseppe (2002). Milano : costruzione di una città. Milano: U. Hoepli. p. 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-203-3092-X" title="Special:BookSources/88-203-3092-X"><bdi>88-203-3092-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milano+%3A+costruzione+di+una+citt%C3%A0&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=324&rft.pub=U.+Hoepli&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=88-203-3092-X&rft.aulast=De+Finetti&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiadimilano.it/citta/Porta_Orientale/palazzi_liberty.htm">"Storia di Milano ::: Palazzi e case liberty"</a>. Storiadimilano.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615134905/http://www.storiadimilano.it/citta/Porta_Orientale/palazzi_liberty.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Milano+%3A%3A%3A+Palazzi+e+case+liberty&rft.pub=Storiadimilano.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storiadimilano.it%2Fcitta%2FPorta_Orientale%2Fpalazzi_liberty.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424052448/http://www.100milano.com/liberty/191.html">"Verso Una Conclusione: Casa Berri Meregalli"</a>. 100milano.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.100milano.com/liberty/191.html">the original</a> on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verso+Una+Conclusione%3A+Casa+Berri+Meregalli&rft.pub=100milano.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.100milano.com%2Fliberty%2F191.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424225206/http://www.info2015expo.it/index.php?%2Farchives%2F826-Castello-Cova.html">"Castello Cova – info2015expo"</a>. Info2015expo.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info2015expo.it/index.php?/archives/826-Castello-Cova.html">the original</a> on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Castello+Cova+%E2%80%93+info2015expo&rft.pub=Info2015expo.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info2015expo.it%2Findex.php%3F%2Farchives%2F826-Castello-Cova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirmingham2011" class="citation book cs1">Birmingham, Brenda (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-ICYUKYHQ_cC&q=milan+railway+station+1931&pg=PA119">DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Milan & the Lakes</a>. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-6747-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-6747-9"><bdi>978-1-4053-6747-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/828734755">828734755</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529132107/https://books.google.com/books?id=-ICYUKYHQ_cC&q=milan+railway+station+1931&pg=PA119">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DK+Eyewitness+Travel+Guide%3A+Milan+%26+the+Lakes&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F828734755&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-6747-9&rft.aulast=Birmingham&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-ICYUKYHQ_cC%26q%3Dmilan%2Brailway%2Bstation%2B1931%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isozaki_Tower_Citylife-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Isozaki_Tower_Citylife_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-life.it/en/uffici-retail/torre-isozaki/">"Isozaki Tower – CityLife"</a>. City-life.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014183906/http://www.city-life.it/en/uffici-retail/torre-isozaki/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isozaki+Tower+%E2%80%93+CityLife&rft.pub=City-life.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-life.it%2Fen%2Fuffici-retail%2Ftorre-isozaki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadid_Tower_Citylife-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Hadid_Tower_Citylife_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-life.it/en/uffici-retail/torre-hadid/">"Torre Hadid – CityLife – CityLife"</a>. City-life.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014183901/http://www.city-life.it/en/uffici-retail/torre-hadid/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torre+Hadid+%E2%80%93+CityLife+%E2%80%93+CityLife&rft.pub=City-life.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-life.it%2Fen%2Fuffici-retail%2Ftorre-hadid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liebskind_Tower_Citylife-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Liebskind_Tower_Citylife_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-life.it/it/uffici-retail/torre-libeskind/">"Liebskind Tower – CityLife"</a>. City-life.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015014946/http://www.city-life.it/it/uffici-retail/torre-libeskind/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liebskind+Tower+%E2%80%93+CityLife&rft.pub=City-life.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-life.it%2Fit%2Fuffici-retail%2Ftorre-libeskind%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120214520/http://www.acquariocivicomilano.eu/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=35&id=54&Itemid=218">"La nostra storia"</a> [Our History] (in Italian). City of Milan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acquariocivicomilano.eu/cms/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dcategory%26sectionid%3D35%26id%3D54%26Itemid%3D218">the original</a> on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+nostra+storia&rft.pub=City+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acquariocivicomilano.eu%2Fcms%2Findex.php%3Foption%253Dcom_content%2526task%253Dcategory%2526sectionid%253D35%2526id%253D54%2526Itemid%253D218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en/SITur/HOME/milanodintorni/parchigiardini/loc2197">"Sempione Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410230306/http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en%2FSITur%2FHOME%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc2197">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sempione+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.milano.it%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc0%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_%2F%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3Den%2FSITur%2FHOME%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc2197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en/situr/home/milanodintorni/parchigiardini/loc10">"Indro Montanelli Gardens"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508053103/http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en%2Fsitur%2Fhome%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc10">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indro+Montanelli+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.milano.it%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc0%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_%2F%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3Den%2Fsitur%2Fhome%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en/situr/home/milanodintorni/parchigiardini/loc26">"Forlanini Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410223819/http://www.turismo.milano.it/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=en%2Fsitur%2Fhome%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc26">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forlanini+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.milano.it%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc0%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hzS0O_QGcLEwP_ICNTA08D_2APT1dHYwMDE_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCvgnB_%2F%3FWCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT%3Den%2Fsitur%2Fhome%2Fmilanodintorni%2Fparchigiardini%2Floc26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parconord.milano.it/scopri-il-parco/la-storia-del-parco/">"La storia del Parco"</a> (in Italian). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+storia+del+Parco&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparconord.milano.it%2Fscopri-il-parco%2Fla-storia-del-parco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cittametropolitana.mi.it/parco_agricolo_sud_milano/#:~:text=Il%20Parco%20Agricolo%20Sud%20Milano,un%20totale%20di%2047.000%20ettari.">"Parco Agricolo Sud Milano"</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parco+Agricolo+Sud+Milano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cittametropolitana.mi.it%2Fparco_agricolo_sud_milano%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIl%2520Parco%2520Agricolo%2520Sud%2520Milano%2Cun%2520totale%2520di%252047.000%2520ettari.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parcodellecave.it/index.php/informazioni-mainmenu/informazioni-parco/storia-del-parco">"Parco delle Cave"</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parco+delle+Cave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parcodellecave.it%2Findex.php%2Finformazioni-mainmenu%2Finformazioni-parco%2Fstoria-del-parco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-historical.istat-131"><a href="#cite_ref-historical.istat_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=2&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=5dc94093f50e10c9e55a034d4c6ba123">"Historical population, 1861–2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istat" class="mw-redirect" title="Istat">Istat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044400/http://seriestoriche.istat.it/index.php?id=1&no_cache=1&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcategoria%5D=2&tx_usercento_centofe%5Baction%5D=show&tx_usercento_centofe%5Bcontroller%5D=Categoria&cHash=5dc94093f50e10c9e55a034d4c6ba123">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+population%2C+1861%E2%80%932014&rft.pub=Istat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseriestoriche.istat.it%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D1%26no_cache%3D1%26tx_usercento_centofe%255Bcategoria%255D%3D2%26tx_usercento_centofe%255Baction%255D%3Dshow%26tx_usercento_centofe%255Bcontroller%255D%3DCategoria%26cHash%3D5dc94093f50e10c9e55a034d4c6ba123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/2313917/NIL_sesso_2023_pdf.pdf/e0daf569-3050-1be1-401e-0717f0f41f8c?t=1707307087788">"Popolazione residente nel Comune di Milano al 31/12/2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+residente+nel+Comune+di+Milano+al+31%2F12%2F2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fdocuments%2F20126%2F2313917%2FNIL_sesso_2023_pdf.pdf%2Fe0daf569-3050-1be1-401e-0717f0f41f8c%3Ft%3D1707307087788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=D7B&l=it&a=2024">"Bilancio demografico mensile"</a>. demo.istat.it. Retrieved 22 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demo.istat.it&rft.atitle=Bilancio+demografico+mensile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fapp%2F%3Fi%3DD7B%26l%3Dit%26a%3D2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalfredaPizzorniRicciardiRomano2006" class="citation book cs1">Malfreda, Germano; Pizzorni, Geoffry John; Ricciardi, Ferruccio; Romano, Roberto (2006). Lavoro e società nella Milano del Novecento. Milano: Angeli. p. 331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-464-8031-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-464-8031-6"><bdi>978-88-464-8031-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lavoro+e+societ%C3%A0+nella+Milano+del+Novecento&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Angeli&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-88-464-8031-6&rft.aulast=Malfreda&rft.aufirst=Germano&rft.au=Pizzorni%2C+Geoffry+John&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Ferruccio&rft.au=Romano%2C+Roberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipalitystat02-135"><a href="#cite_ref-municipalitystat02_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/18-milano/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2021/">"Popolazione straniera residente nel Comune di Milano al 01/01/2021 per sesso e nazionalità"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810084711/https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/18-milano/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+straniera+residente+nel+Comune+di+Milano+al+01%2F01%2F2021+per+sesso+e+nazionalit%C3%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Flombardia%2F18-milano%2Fstatistiche%2Fcittadini-stranieri-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_136-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_136-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/2313917/stranieri_naz_sex_municipi_2023_e_tot.pdf/236df8e6-0808-86fe-212a-554af779fdac?t=1707307256112">"Popolazione straniera residente nel Comune di Milano al 31/12/2023 per sesso e nazionalità"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+straniera+residente+nel+Comune+di+Milano+al+31%2F12%2F2023+per+sesso+e+nazionalit%C3%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Fdocuments%2F20126%2F2313917%2Fstranieri_naz_sex_municipi_2023_e_tot.pdf%2F236df8e6-0808-86fe-212a-554af779fdac%3Ft%3D1707307256112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipalitystat03-137"><a href="#cite_ref-municipalitystat03_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediagallery.comune.milano.it/cdm/objects/changeme:75142/datastreams/dataStream8702777322655070/content?pgpath=/SA_SiteContent/SEGUI_AMMINISTRAZIONE/DATI_STATISTICI/Popolazione_residente_a_Milano">"Popolazione anagrafica straniera residente nel Comune di Milano Anno Sesso Totale in serie storica dal 1999 al 2016"</a>. Municipality of Milan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022512/http://mediagallery.comune.milano.it/cdm/objects/changeme:75142/datastreams/dataStream8702777322655070/content?pgpath=%2FSA_SiteContent%2FSEGUI_AMMINISTRAZIONE%2FDATI_STATISTICI%2FPopolazione_residente_a_Milano">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+anagrafica+straniera+residente+nel+Comune+di+Milano+Anno+Sesso+Totale+in+serie+storica+dal+1999+al+2016&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Milan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediagallery.comune.milano.it%2Fcdm%2Fobjects%2Fchangeme%3A75142%2Fdatastreams%2FdataStream8702777322655070%2Fcontent%3Fpgpath%3D%2FSA_SiteContent%2FSEGUI_AMMINISTRAZIONE%2FDATI_STATISTICI%2FPopolazione_residente_a_Milano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoot" class="citation web cs1">Foot, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feem.it/userfiles/attach/Publication/NDL2006/NDL2006-110.pdf">"Mapping Diversity in Milan. Using the administrative division of the Milanese territory in the functional areas some important aspects of the spatial distribution of demographic phenomena can be captured. As well as the aggregated data on the stocks, the individual information (also geographically referenced) by the population register are considered for this purpose. The stocks at the 1st on January of the years from 2005 to 2009 are available. The totals for individuals and family are consistent with the totals published by ISTAT (National Institute of Statistics) by means of appropriate scaling coefficients, since some differences can occur between the two sources. Historical Approaches to Urban Immigration"</a> (PDF). Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820024558/http://www.feem.it/userfiles/attach/Publication/NDL2006/NDL2006-110.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+Diversity+in+Milan.+Using+the+administrative+division+of+the+Milanese+territory+in+the+functional+areas+some+important+aspects+of+the+spatial+distribution+of+demographic+phenomena+can+be+captured.+As+well+as+the+aggregated+data+on+the+stocks%2C+the+individual+information+%28also+geographically+referenced%29+by+the+population+register+are+considered+for+this+purpose.+The+stocks+at+the+1st+on+January+of+the+years+from+2005+to+2009+are+available.+The+totals+for+individuals+and+family+are+consistent+with+the+totals+published+by+ISTAT+%28National+Institute+of+Statistics%29+by+means+of+appropriate+scaling+coefficients%2C+since+some+differences+can+occur+between+the+two+sources.+Historical+Approaches+to+Urban+Immigration&rft.pub=Fondazione+Eni+Enrico+Mattei&rft.aulast=Foot&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feem.it%2Fuserfiles%2Fattach%2FPublication%2FNDL2006%2FNDL2006-110.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstituto_Nazionale_di_Urbanistica_della_Lombardia1999" class="citation book cs1">Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica della Lombardia (1999). 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Florence: Alinea Editrice. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8125-332-1" title="Special:BookSources/88-8125-332-1"><bdi>88-8125-332-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lombardia%2C+politiche+e+regole+per+il+territorio&rft.place=Florence&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Alinea+Editrice&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=88-8125-332-1&rft.au=Istituto+Nazionale+di+Urbanistica+della+Lombardia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/18-milano/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2021/">"Statistiche Demografiche Cittadini stranieri Milano 2021"</a> (in Italian). tuttitalia.it. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728131010/https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/18-milano/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 747.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eritrea&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=747&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Agatha Ramm, "Great Britain and the Planting of Italian Power in the Red Sea, 1868-1885", The English Historical Review, Vol. 59, No. 234 (May, 1944), p. 214–215. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. 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The politics of migration in Italy : perspectives on local debates and party competition. New York: Rutledge. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-64256-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-64256-0"><bdi>978-1-138-64256-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+migration+in+Italy+%3A+perspectives+on+local+debates+and+party+competition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Rutledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-138-64256-0&rft.aulast=Castelli+Gattinara&rft.aufirst=Pietro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModoodTriandafyllidouZapata-Barrero2006" class="citation book cs1">Modood, Tariq; Triandafyllidou, Anna; Zapata-Barrero, Ricard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo">Multiculturalism, Muslims, and citizenship : a European approach</a>. New York: Routledge. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/multiculturalism00modo/page/n82">68</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35514-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35514-8"><bdi>978-0-415-35514-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multiculturalism%2C+Muslims%2C+and+citizenship+%3A+a+European+approach&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35514-8&rft.aulast=Modood&rft.aufirst=Tariq&rft.au=Triandafyllidou%2C+Anna&rft.au=Zapata-Barrero%2C+Ricard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmulticulturalism00modo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartelli2021" class="citation report cs1">Martelli, Adelaide (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30904.4">First Section: Data Regarding the Muslim Population in Italy</a> (Report). International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). pp. 10–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=First+Section%3A+Data+Regarding+the+Muslim+Population+in+Italy&rft.pages=10-39&rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Counter-Terrorism+%28ICT%29&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Martelli&rft.aufirst=Adelaide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep30904.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajan2019" class="citation book cs1">Rajan, S. Irudaya (2019). India migration report 2018 : migrants in Europe (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-49816-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-49816-7"><bdi>978-1-138-49816-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+migration+report+2018+%3A+migrants+in+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-138-49816-7&rft.aulast=Rajan&rft.aufirst=S.+Irudaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordanSwatos2013" class="citation book cs1">Giordan, Giuseppe; Swatos, William H. (2013). Testing pluralism : globalizing belief, localizing gods. Leiden: Brill. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25447-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25447-3"><bdi>978-90-04-25447-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testing+pluralism+%3A+globalizing+belief%2C+localizing+gods&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25447-3&rft.aulast=Giordan&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft.au=Swatos%2C+William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHundal2017" class="citation news cs1">Hundal, Sunny (4 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html">"Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230000930/https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Why+the+Indian+government+must+help+Italian+Sikhs&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Hundal&rft.aufirst=Sunny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fcolumns%2Fwhy-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs%2Fstory-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiera-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fiera_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fiera_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/264240/largest-exhibition-halls-in-the-world-by-hall-capacity/">"Ranking of the world's largest exhibition halls in 2018, by gross hall capacity"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Ranking+of+the+world%27s+largest+exhibition+halls+in+2018%2C+by+gross+hall+capacity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F264240%2Flargest-exhibition-halls-in-the-world-by-hall-capacity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-milano.corriere-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-milano.corriere_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-milano.corriere_190-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/23_novembre_30/via-monte-napoleone-scala-la-classifica-mondiale-delle-strade-del-lusso-seconda-solo-alla-fifth-avenue-di-new-york-38c12cba-c8b2-4770-8059-2c59e3c70xlk.shtml">"Via Monte Napoleone scala la classifica mondiale delle strade del lusso: seconda solo alla Fifth Avenue di New York"</a>. 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Via+Monte+Napoleone+scala+la+classifica+mondiale+delle+strade+del+lusso%3A+seconda+solo+alla+Fifth+Avenue+di+New+York&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilano.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fcronaca%2F23_novembre_30%2Fvia-monte-napoleone-scala-la-classifica-mondiale-delle-strade-del-lusso-seconda-solo-alla-fifth-avenue-di-new-york-38c12cba-c8b2-4770-8059-2c59e3c70xlk.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infodata.ilsole24ore.com/2023/07/18/scopri-dove-vivono-in-italia-i-ricchi-che-pagano-le-tasse/#:~:text=Posizioni%20invariate%20per%20quanto%20riguarda,%E2%82%AC%20Monza%20e%20%2B1.848%20%E2%82%AC">"Scopri dove vivono in Italia i ricchi (che pagano le tasse)"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a>. 18 July 2023. 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Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+History+Review&rft.atitle=Cambridge+Journals+Online+%E2%80%93+Business+History+Review+%E2%80%93+Abstract+%E2%80%93+Turning+Fashion+into+Business%3A+The+Emergence+of+Milan+as+an+International+Fashion+Hub&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=415-447&rft.date=2006-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A156857344%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0007-6805&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0007680500035856&rft.aulast=Merlo&rft.aufirst=Elisabetta&rft.au=Polese%2C+Francesca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D8329251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112121758/http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/milan_turin/">"Frieze Magazine | Archive | Milan and Turin"</a>. Frieze.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/milan_turin">the original</a> on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frieze+Magazine+%26%23124%3B+Archive+%26%23124%3B+Milan+and+Turin&rft.pub=Frieze.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frieze.com%2Fissue%2Farticle%2Fmilan_turin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410191218/http://cosmit.it/en/salone_internazionale_del_mobile">"Salone Internazionale del Mobile official website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmit.it/en/salone_internazionale_del_mobile">the original</a> on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salone+Internazionale+del+Mobile+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmit.it%2Fen%2Fsalone_internazionale_del_mobile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagemonitor.com/global-english/new-york-takes-top-global-fashion-capital-title-from-london-edging-past-paris/">"New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris"</a>. Languagemonitor.com. 3 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521223339/http://www.languagemonitor.com/global-english/new-york-takes-top-global-fashion-capital-title-from-london-edging-past-paris/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Takes+Top+Global+Fashion+Capital+Title+from+London%2C+edging+past+Paris&rft.pub=Languagemonitor.com&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagemonitor.com%2Fglobal-english%2Fnew-york-takes-top-global-fashion-capital-title-from-london-edging-past-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBye2010" class="citation book cs1">Bye, Elizabeth (2010). Fashion design (English ed.). Oxford: Berg. pp. 136–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-266-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-266-0"><bdi>978-1-84788-266-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashion+design&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=136-137&rft.edition=English&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84788-266-0&rft.aulast=Bye&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315153110/http://mojeh.com/milan-fashion-week">"Milan Fashion Week – Home of the best"</a>. Mojeh Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mojeh.com/milan-fashion-week">the original</a> on 15 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mojeh+Magazine&rft.atitle=Milan+Fashion+Week+%E2%80%93+Home+of+the+best&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmojeh.com%2Fmilan-fashion-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaffke2003" class="citation book cs1">Klaffke, Pamela (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spree00pame/page/46">Spree : a cultural history of shopping</a>. Vancouver, B.C.: Arsenal Pulp Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spree00pame/page/46">46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55152-143-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55152-143-1"><bdi>1-55152-143-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spree+%3A+a+cultural+history+of+shopping&rft.place=Vancouver%2C+B.C.&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Arsenal+Pulp+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-55152-143-1&rft.aulast=Klaffke&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspree00pame%2Fpage%2F46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-222"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro-Manzoni">"Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Alessandro+Manzoni+%26%23124%3B+Italian+author&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAlessandro-Manzoni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718073016/http://manzoni.classicauthors.net/IPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed/IPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed1.html">"I Promessi sposi or The Betrothed"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manzoni.classicauthors.net/IPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed/IPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed1.html">the original</a> on 18 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Promessi+sposi+or+The+Betrothed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanzoni.classicauthors.net%2FIPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed%2FIPromessiSposiOrTheBetrothed1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColuzzi2007" class="citation book cs1">Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy: an analysis of the situation of Friulian, Cimbrian and Western Lombard with reference to Spanish minority languages. Oxford: New York. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-03911-041-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-03911-041-4"><bdi>978-3-03911-041-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minority+language+planning+and+micronationalism+in+Italy%3A+an+analysis+of+the+situation+of+Friulian%2C+Cimbrian+and+Western+Lombard+with+reference+to+Spanish+minority+languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=New+York&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-03911-041-4&rft.aulast=Coluzzi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-localistorici-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-localistorici_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-localistorici_225-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130430180217/http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/view/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299/slug/antica-trattoria-bagutto">"Antica trattoria Bagutto"</a> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/view/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299/slug/antica-trattoria-bagutto">the original</a> on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antica+trattoria+Bagutto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.localistorici.it%2Fit%2FSchede%2Fview%2Ftipo%2Flocali-storici%2Fcategorie%2Fper-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299%2Fslug%2Fantica-trattoria-bagutto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saunders-226"><a href="#cite_ref-Saunders_226-0">^</a> P. Saunders Wine Label Language pg 198 Firefly Books 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55297-720-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55297-720-X">1-55297-720-X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.fourseasons.com/travel-food-style/things-to-do/personalities-perspectives/best-shopping-and-dining-around-the-world">"Where Are the World's Best Shopping and Dining Destinations?"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+airport%3A+technical+information&rft.pub=Aero+Club+Milano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroclubmilano.it%2Fen%2Fairport%2Ftechnical-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroclubmilano.it/">"Aero Club Milano"</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aero+Club+Milano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroclubmilano.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hems-association.com/it/base/7.html">"Base di elisoccorso Milano | HEMS Association"</a> (in Italian). 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Retrieved 5 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mentelocale.it&rft.atitle=La+mappa+delle+piste+ciclabili+di+Milano+e+35+chilometri+di+nuovi+itinerari%3A+obiettivo+raggiunto+a+ottobre&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentelocale.it%2Fmilano%2Farticoli%2F85836-mappa-delle-piste-ciclabili-milano-35-chilometri-nuovi-itinerari-obiettivo-raggiunto-ottobre.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gemellaggi-296">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gemellaggi_296-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gemellaggi_296-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.milano.it/aree-tematiche/relazioni-internazionali/city-to-city-cooperation/gemellaggi">"Gemellaggi"</a> (in Italian). Milano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117155815/https://www.comune.milano.it/aree-tematiche/relazioni-internazionali/city-to-city-cooperation/gemellaggi">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gemellaggi&rft.pub=Milano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.milano.it%2Faree-tematiche%2Frelazioni-internazionali%2Fcity-to-city-cooperation%2Fgemellaggi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/12/02/in-russia-vietata-propaganda-gay-milano-torino-e-venezia-ritirano-gemellaggio/432838/">"Russia banned "gay propaganda". Milan ends twinning"</a>. Ilfattoquotidiano.it. 2 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130912173729/http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/12/02/in-russia-vietata-propaganda-gay-milano-torino-e-venezia-ritirano-gemellaggio/432838/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+banned+%22gay+propaganda%22.+Milan+ends+twinning&rft.pub=Ilfattoquotidiano.it&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2012%2F12%2F02%2Fin-russia-vietata-propaganda-gay-milano-torino-e-venezia-ritirano-gemellaggio%2F432838%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards_2016-298"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_2016_298-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2016" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Catherine (20 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20161020/milan-made-the-dalai-lama-an-honorary-citizen-and-china-isnt-happy">"Milan made the Dalai Lama an honorary citizen and China isn't happy"</a>. The Local. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920084041/https://www.thelocal.it/20161020/milan-made-the-dalai-lama-an-honorary-citizen-and-china-isnt-happy">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Milan+made+the+Dalai+Lama+an+honorary+citizen+and+China+isn%27t+happy&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20161020%2Fmilan-made-the-dalai-lama-an-honorary-citizen-and-china-isnt-happy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firstpost_2016-299"><a href="#cite_ref-Firstpost_2016_299-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/milan-confers-honorary-citizenship-on-visiting-dalai-lama-china-gravely-hurt-3064210.html">"Milan confers honorary citizenship on visiting Dalai Lama; China 'gravely hurt'"</a>. Firstpost. 21 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920091021/https://www.firstpost.com/world/milan-confers-honorary-citizenship-on-visiting-dalai-lama-china-gravely-hurt-3064210.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Milan+confers+honorary+citizenship+on+visiting+Dalai+Lama%3B+China+%27gravely+hurt%27&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fmilan-confers-honorary-citizenship-on-visiting-dalai-lama-china-gravely-hurt-3064210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeneventi" class="citation book cs1">Beneventi, Pietro. Anselmo, Conte di Rosate. Istoria milanese al tempo del <a href="/wiki/Barbarosa" title="Barbarosa">Barbarossa</a>. 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Augustinus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agostino+a+Milano%3A+il+battesimo+%E2%80%93+Agostino+nelle+terre+di+Ambrogio&rft.pub=Augustinus&rft.date=1987-04-22%2F1987-04-24&rft.aulast=Sordi&rft.aufirst=Marta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorri2007" class="citation book cs1">Torri, Monica (23 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i0hKAAAACAAJ">Milan & The Lakes</a>. DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-2443-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-2443-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-2443-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milan+%26+The+Lakes&rft.pub=DK+Publishing+%28Dorling+Kindersley%29&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-2443-9&rft.aulast=Torri&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di0hKAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch1995" class="citation book cs1">Welch, Evelyn S (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LQV4UPrNnPQC">Art and authority in Renaissance Milan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, New Haven, Connecticut. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06351-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06351-6"><bdi>978-0-300-06351-6</bdi></a>. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Milan_landmarks" title="Template:Milan landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Milan_landmarks" title="Template talk:Milan landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Milan_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Milan landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Milan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Milan" title="Tourism in Milan">Tourism in Milan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Milan" title="History of Milan">History of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="History of architecture and art in Milan">History of architecture and art in Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeological sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonne_di_San_Lorenzo" title="Colonne di San Lorenzo">Colonne di San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_amphitheatre" title="Milan amphitheatre">Milan amphitheatre</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Milano-Stemma_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/60px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/90px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/120px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1020" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Cathedral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Cathedral" title="Milan Cathedral">Milan Cathedral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Tecla" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Tecla">Basilica di Santa Tecla</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Basilicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Ambrogio" title="Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio">S. Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Calimero" title="Basilica di San Calimero">S. Calimero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_al_Corso_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Carlo al Corso (Milan)">S. Carlo al Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Eustorgio" title="Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio">S. Eustorgio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portinari_Chapel" title="Portinari Chapel">Portinari Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Milan" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Milan">S. Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Milan" title="San Marco, Milan">S. Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">S. Maria delle Grazie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo)">Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Passione" title="Santa Maria della Passione">S. Maria della Passione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nazaro_in_Brolo" title="San Nazaro in Brolo">S. Nazaro in Brolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Simpliciano" title="Basilica of San Simpliciano">S. Simpliciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santo_Stefano_Maggiore" title="Basilica di Santo Stefano Maggiore">S. Stefano Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vincenzo_in_Prato" title="San Vincenzo in Prato">S. Vincenzo in Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vittore_al_Corpo,_Milan" title="San Vittore al Corpo, Milan">S. Vittore al Corpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Angelo,_Milan" title="Sant'Angelo, Milan">Sant'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_Abate,_Milan" title="Sant'Antonio Abate, Milan">S. Antonio Abate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Barnaba,_Milan" title="San Barnaba, Milan">S. Barnaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_alle_Ossa" title="San Bernardino alle Ossa">S. Bernardino alle Ossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cristoforo_sul_Naviglio" title="San Cristoforo sul Naviglio">S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fedele,_Milan" title="San Fedele, Milan">S. Fedele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_al_Palazzo" title="San Giorgio al Palazzo">S. Giorgio al Palazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_in_Conca" class="mw-redirect" title="San Giovanni in Conca">S. Giovanni in Conca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gottardo,_Milan" title="San Gottardo, Milan">S. Gottardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Milan" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Milan">S. Maria del Carmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace,_Milan" title="Santa Maria della Pace, Milan">S. Maria della Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Incoronata,_Milan" title="Santa Maria Incoronata, Milan">S Maria Incoronata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_presso_San_Celso" title="Santa Maria presso San Celso">S. Maria presso San Celso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_presso_San_Satiro" title="Santa Maria presso San Satiro">S. Maria presso San Satiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Maurizio_al_Monastero_Maggiore" title="San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore">S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Gessate" title="San Pietro in Gessate">S. Pietro in Gessate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano,_Milan" title="San Sebastiano, Milan">S. Sebastiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sepolcro,_Milan" title="San Sepolcro, Milan">S. Sepolcro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_di_San_Protaso" title="Oratorio di San Protaso">Oratorio di San Protaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotonda_della_Besana" title="Rotonda della Besana">Rotonda della Besana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiaravalle_Abbey" title="Chiaravalle Abbey">Chiaravalle Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garegnano_Charterhouse" title="Garegnano Charterhouse">Garegnano Charterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirasole_Abbey" title="Mirasole Abbey">Mirasole Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Milan" title="List of museums in Milan">Museums and galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo Museum">Alfa Romeo Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armani/Silos" title="Armani/Silos">Armani/Silos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagatti_Valsecchi_Museum" title="Bagatti Valsecchi Museum">Bagatti Valsecchi Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Sforzesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Castello Sforzesco">Castello Sforzesco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_Furniture_%26_Wooden_Sculpture_Museum_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum (Milan)">Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Arts_Collection_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Applied Arts Collection (Milan)">Applied Arts Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Museum (Milan)">Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Museum_(Milan)" title="Egyptian Museum (Milan)">Egyptian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Musical_Instruments_(Milan)" title="Museum of Musical Instruments (Milan)">Museum of Musical Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Museo d'Arte Antica">Museo d'Arte Antica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_del_Castello_Sforzesco" title="Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco">Pinacoteca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Aquarium_of_Milan" title="Civic Aquarium of Milan">Civic Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_d%27Arte_Moderna_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Milan)">Galleria d'Arte Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallerie_di_Piazza_Scala" title="Gallerie di Piazza Scala">Gallerie di Piazza Scala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_collection_of_Fondazione_Cariplo" title="Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo">Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Anguissola_Antona_Traversi" title="Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi">Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Brentani" title="Palazzo Brentani">Palazzo Brentani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Civico_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Milano" title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Novecento" title="Museo del Novecento">Museo del Novecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Risorgimento_(Milan)" title="Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)">Museo del Risorgimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_della_Scienza_e_della_Tecnologia_%22Leonardo_da_Vinci%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"">Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Diocesano_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Diocesano (Milan)">Museo Diocesano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Poldi_Pezzoli" title="Museo Poldi Pezzoli">Museo Poldi Pezzoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Teatrale_alla_Scala" title="Museo Teatrale alla Scala">Museo Teatrale alla Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padiglione_d%27Arte_Contemporanea" title="Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea">Contemporary Art Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera" title="Pinacoteca di Brera">Pinacoteca di Brera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triennale_di_Milano" title="Triennale di Milano">Triennale di Milano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Villas_and_palaces_in_Milan" title="Villas and palaces in Milan">Villas and palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Campanini" title="Casa Campanini">Casa Campanini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_degli_Omenoni" title="Casa degli Omenoni">Casa degli Omenoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_di_Riposo_per_Musicisti" title="Casa di Riposo per Musicisti">Casa di Riposo per Musicisti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Manzoni" title="Casa Manzoni">Casa Manzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Panigarola" title="Casa Panigarola">Casa Panigarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castello_Cova" title="Castello Cova">Castello Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzina_Appiani" title="Palazzina Appiani">Palazzina Appiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arengario" title="Palazzo dell'Arengario">Palazzo dell'Arengario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Banca_Commerciale_Italiana" title="Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana">Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Belgioioso" title="Palazzo Belgioioso">Palazzo Belgioioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Borromeo_(Milan)" title="Palazzo Borromeo (Milan)">Palazzo Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Carminati,_Milan" title="Palazzo Carminati, Milan">Palazzo Carminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castiglioni_(Milan)" title="Palazzo Castiglioni (Milan)">Palazzo Castiglioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Giureconsulti" title="Palazzo dei Giureconsulti">Palazzo dei Giureconsulti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mezzanotte" title="Palazzo Mezzanotte">Palazzo Mezzanotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Ragione,_Milan" title="Palazzo della Ragione, Milan">Palazzo della Ragione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_delle_Scuole_Palatine" title="Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine">Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Senato_(Milan)" title="Palazzo del Senato (Milan)">Palazzo del Senato</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_Archives_of_Milan" title="State Archives of Milan">State Archives of Milan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Royal Palace of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Belgiojoso_Bonaparte" title="Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte">Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Ambrosiana" title="Biblioteca Ambrosiana">Biblioteca Ambrosiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Brera" title="Biblioteca di Brera">Biblioteca di Brera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_Teatro_(Milan)" title="Piccolo Teatro (Milan)">Piccolo Teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_degli_Arcimboldi" title="Teatro degli Arcimboldi">Teatro degli Arcimboldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Dal_Verme" title="Teatro Dal Verme">Teatro Dal Verme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Lirico_(Milan)" title="Teatro Lirico (Milan)">Teatro Lirico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares and public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II" title="Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II">Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Cordusio" title="Piazza Cordusio">Piazza Cordusio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Milan" title="Piazza del Duomo, Milan">Piazza del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Scala" title="Piazza della Scala">Piazza della Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Mercanti" title="Piazza Mercanti">Piazza Mercanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Gae_Aulenti" title="Piazza Gae Aulenti">Piazza Gae Aulenti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corso_Buenos_Aires" title="Corso Buenos Aires">Corso Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigli" title="Navigli">Navigli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrilatero_della_moda" title="Quadrilatero della moda">Quadrilatero della moda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_della_Spiga" title="Via della Spiga">Via della Spiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone" title="Via Monte Napoleone">Via Monte Napoleone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilicas_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilicas Park">Basilicas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardini_Pubblici_Indro_Montanelli" title="Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli">Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Stella_(Milan)" title="Monte Stella (Milan)">Monte Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Brera" title="Orto Botanico di Brera">Orto Botanico di Brera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Cascina_Rosa" title="Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa">Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_Sempione" title="Parco Sempione">Parco Sempione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Litta_Modignani,_Milan" title="Villa Litta Modignani, Milan">Villa Litta Modignani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sporting sceneries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Cloud_Arena" title="Allianz Cloud Arena">Allianz Cloud Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Civica" title="Arena Civica">Arena Civica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_of_San_Siro" title="Hippodrome of San Siro">Hippodrome of San Siro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idroscalo" title="Idroscalo">Idroscalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediolanum Forum">Mediolanum Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro" title="San Siro">San Siro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_del_Ghiaccio_Agor%C3%A0" title="Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà">Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velodromo_Vigorelli" title="Velodromo Vigorelli">Velodromo Vigorelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EICMA" title="EICMA">EICMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Expo 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Milano" title="Fiera Milano">Fiera Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week" title="Milan Fashion Week">Milan Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Furniture_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Furniture Fair">Milan Furniture Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_International_(1906)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan International (1906)">Milan International (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Triennial" title="Milan Triennial">Milan Triennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_bej!_Oh_bej!" title="Oh bej! Oh bej!">Oh bej! Oh bej!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Milan" title="Outline of Milan">Outline of Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="Template:Architecture and art in Milan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Architecture_and_art_in_Milan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Architecture and art in Milan (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture and art in Milan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture_and_art_in_Milan" title="History of architecture and art in Milan">History of architecture and art in Milan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_in_Milan" title="Art Nouveau in Milan">Art Nouveau in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_late_16th_century_in_Milan" title="Art of the late 16th century in Milan">Art of the late 16th century in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">Baroque in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art_in_Milan" title="Gothic art in Milan">Gothic art in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Neoclassical architecture in Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Milan_Zones_and_quarters_of_Milan_20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Milan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Milan" title="Template:Districts of Milan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Milan" title="Template talk:Districts of Milan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Milan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Milan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Milan_Zones_and_quarters_of_Milan_20px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Milan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Milan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/20px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/30px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/40px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="656" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Milan" title="Municipalities of Milan">Zones and quarters</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a> <a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Milan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/20px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/30px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg/40px-CoA_Citt%C3%A0_di_Milano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="656" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_1_of_Milan" title="Zone 1 of Milan">Zone 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brera_(district_of_Milan)" title="Brera (district of Milan)">Brera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Storico_(district_of_Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Storico (district of Milan)">Centro Storico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conca_del_Naviglio" title="Conca del Naviglio">Conca del Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guastalla_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guastalla (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Guastalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Sempione" title="Porta Sempione">Porta Sempione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Tenaglia" title="Porta Tenaglia">Porta Tenaglia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_2_of_Milan" title="Zone 2 of Milan">Zone 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Adriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescenzago" title="Crescenzago">Crescenzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorla_(district_of_Milan)" title="Gorla (district of Milan)">Gorla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_(district_of_Milan)" title="Greco (district of Milan)">Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Loreto" title="Piazzale Loreto">Loreto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maggiolina_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maggiolina (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Maggiolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandello_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandello (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Mandello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirabello_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirabello (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Mirabello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponte_Seveso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponte Seveso (page does not exist)">Ponte Seveso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precotto" title="Precotto">Precotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station" title="Milano Centrale railway station">Stazione Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turro_(Milan)" title="Turro (Milan)">Turro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villaggio_dei_Giornalisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villaggio dei Giornalisti (page does not exist)">Villaggio dei Giornalisti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_3_of_Milan" title="Zone 3 of Milan">Zone 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casoretto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casoretto (page does not exist)">Casoretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimiano" title="Cimiano">Cimiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_Studi" title="Città Studi">Città Studi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosso_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosso (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Dosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambrate" title="Lambrate">Lambrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortica" title="Ortica">Ortica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Monforte" title="Porta Monforte">Porta Monforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Venezia" title="Porta Venezia">Porta Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartiere_Feltre" title="Quartiere Feltre">Quartiere Feltre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rottole (page does not exist)">Rottole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_4_of_Milan" title="Zone 4 of Milan">Zone 4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acquabella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acquabella (page does not exist)">Acquabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvairate" title="Calvairate">Calvairate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castagnedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castagnedo (page does not exist)">Castagnedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavriano (page does not exist)">Cavriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forlanini_(district_of_Milan)" title="Forlanini (district of Milan)">Forlanini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamboloita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamboloita (page does not exist)">Gamboloita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Trecca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Trecca (page does not exist)">La Trecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monlu%C3%A8" title="Monluè">Monluè</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsenchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morsenchio (page does not exist)">Morsenchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosedo" title="Nosedo">Nosedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omero_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omero (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Omero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Lambro_(district_of_Milan)" title="Ponte Lambro (district of Milan)">Ponte Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Vittoria" title="Porta Vittoria">Porta Vittoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Romana_(Milan)" title="Porta Romana (Milan)">Porta Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogoredo" title="Rogoredo">Rogoredo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Luigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Luigi (page does not exist)">San Luigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Santa_Giulia" title="Milano Santa Giulia">Santa Giulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliedo" title="Taliedo">Taliedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triulzo_Superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triulzo Superiore (page does not exist)">Triulzo Superiore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_5_of_Milan" title="Zone 5 of Milan">Zone 5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basmetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basmetto (page does not exist)">Basmetto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantalupa_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantalupa (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Cantalupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Case_Nuove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Case Nuove (page does not exist)">Case Nuove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaravalle_(district_of_Milan)" title="Chiaravalle (district of Milan)">Chiaravalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_Rossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa Rossa (page does not exist)">Chiesa Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conca_Fallata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conca Fallata (page does not exist)">Conca Fallata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratosoglio" title="Gratosoglio">Gratosoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Terrazze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Terrazze (page does not exist)">Le Terrazze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macconago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macconago (page does not exist)">Macconago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missaglia_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missaglia (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Missaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morivione" title="Morivione">Morivione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Lodovica" title="Porta Lodovica">Porta Lodovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Vigentina" title="Porta Vigentina">Porta Vigentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintosole" title="Quintosole">Quintosole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronchetto_delle_Rane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronchetto delle Rane (page does not exist)">Ronchetto delle Rane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Gottardo_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Gottardo (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">San Gottardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selvanesco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selvanesco (page does not exist)">Selvanesco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadera (page does not exist)">Stadera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torretta_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torretta (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Torretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaiano_Valle" title="Vaiano Valle">Vaiano Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigentino" title="Vigentino">Vigentino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_6_of_Milan" title="Zone 6 of Milan">Zone 6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arzaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arzaga (page does not exist)">Arzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barona_(district_of_Milan)" title="Barona (district of Milan)">Barona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boffalora_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boffalora (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Boffalora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascina_Bianca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascina Bianca (page does not exist)">Cascina Bianca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchetta (page does not exist)">Conchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creta_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creta (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Creta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foppette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foppette (page does not exist)">Foppette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambellino-Lorenteggio" title="Giambellino-Lorenteggio">Giambellino-Lorenteggio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodovico_il_Moro_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lodovico il Moro (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Lodovico il Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moncucco_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moncucco (district) (page does not exist)">Moncucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Genova" title="Porta Genova">Porta Genova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Ticinese" title="Porta Ticinese">Porta Ticinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronchetto_sul_Naviglio" title="Ronchetto sul Naviglio">Ronchetto sul Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cristoforo_sul_Naviglio_(district_of_Milan)" title="San Cristoforo sul Naviglio (district of Milan)">San Cristoforo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ambrogio_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Ambrogio (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Sant'Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teramo_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teramo (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Teramo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Magentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Magentino (page does not exist)">Villa Magentino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villaggio_dei_Fiori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villaggio dei Fiori (page does not exist)">Villaggio dei Fiori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_7_of_Milan" title="Zone 7 of Milan">Zone 7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiano" title="Assiano">Assiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggio_(district_of_Milan)" title="Baggio (district of Milan)">Baggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figino_(district_of_Milan)" title="Figino (district of Milan)">Figino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fopponino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fopponino (page does not exist)">Fopponino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forze_Armate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forze Armate (page does not exist)">Forze Armate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harar_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harar (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Harar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Maddalena_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Maddalena (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">La Maddalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muggiano_(district_of_Milan)" title="Muggiano (district of Milan)">Muggiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Magenta" title="Porta Magenta">Porta Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartiere_degli_Olmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartiere degli Olmi (page does not exist)">Quartiere degli Olmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarto_Cagnino" title="Quarto Cagnino">Quarto Cagnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinto_Romano" title="Quinto Romano">Quinto Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Siro (district)">San Siro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valsesia_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valsesia (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Valsesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vercellese_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vercellese (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Vercellese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_8_of_Milan" title="Zone 8 of Milan">Zone 8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boldinasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boldinasco (page does not exist)">Boldinasco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullona_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullona (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Bullona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagnola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cagnola (page does not exist)">Cagnola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_dei_Fiori_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo dei Fiori (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Campo dei Fiori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascina_Triulza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascina Triulza (page does not exist)">Cascina Triulza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comina (page does not exist)">Comina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiera_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiera (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Fiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaratese" title="Gallaratese">Gallaratese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garegnano" title="Garegnano">Garegnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghisolfa" title="Ghisolfa">Ghisolfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampugnano" title="Lampugnano">Lampugnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musocco" title="Musocco">Musocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Volta" title="Porta Volta">Porta Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portello_(district_of_Milan)" title="Portello (district of Milan)">Portello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarto_Oggiaro" title="Quarto Oggiaro">Quarto Oggiaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QT8" title="QT8">QT8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roserio" title="Roserio">Roserio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Leonardo_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Leonardo (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">San Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenno" title="Trenno">Trenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartiere_Varesina" title="Quartiere Varesina">Varesina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vialba" title="Vialba">Vialba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villapizzone" title="Villapizzone">Villapizzone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zone_9_of_Milan" title="Zone 9 of Milan">Zone 9</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affori" title="Affori">Affori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicocca_(district_of_Milan)" title="Bicocca (district of Milan)">Bicocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovisa" title="Bovisa">Bovisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovisasca" title="Bovisasca">Bovisasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruzzano" title="Bruzzano">Bruzzano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%27_Granda_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ca' Granda (district) (page does not exist)">Ca' Granda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Direzionale_di_Milano" title="Centro Direzionale di Milano">Centro Direzionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comasina" title="Comasina">Comasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dergano" title="Dergano">Dergano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulvio_Testi_(district_of_Milan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulvio Testi (district of Milan) (page does not exist)">Fulvio Testi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isola_(district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isola (district) (page does not exist)">Isola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Fontana (page does not exist)">La Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montalbino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montalbino (page does not exist)">Montalbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niguarda" title="Niguarda">Niguarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Garibaldi_(Milan)" title="Porta Garibaldi (Milan)">Porta Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Milan)" title="Porta Nuova (Milan)">Porta Nuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_Centenaro" title="Prato Centenaro">Prato Centenaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segnano" title="Segnano">Segnano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_capitals_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_capitals_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Template:Metropolitan City of Milan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Template talk:Metropolitan City of Milan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan City of Milan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Milan" title="Metropolitan City of Milan">Metropolitan City of Milan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbiategrasso" title="Abbiategrasso">Abbiategrasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albairate" title="Albairate">Albairate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arconate" title="Arconate">Arconate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arese" title="Arese">Arese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arluno" title="Arluno">Arluno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assago" title="Assago">Assago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranzate" title="Baranzate">Baranzate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareggio" title="Bareggio">Bareggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiano" title="Basiano">Basiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiglio" title="Basiglio">Basiglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzago_Lombardo" title="Bellinzago Lombardo">Bellinzago Lombardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernate_Ticino" title="Bernate Ticino">Bernate Ticino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besate" title="Besate">Besate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binasco" title="Binasco">Binasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boffalora_sopra_Ticino" title="Boffalora sopra Ticino">Boffalora sopra Ticino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollate" title="Bollate">Bollate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresso" title="Bresso">Bresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubbiano" title="Bubbiano">Bubbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccinasco" title="Buccinasco">Buccinasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buscate" title="Buscate">Buscate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussero" title="Bussero">Bussero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busto_Garolfo" title="Busto Garolfo">Busto Garolfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvignasco" title="Calvignasco">Calvignasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambiago" title="Cambiago">Cambiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate" title="Canegrate">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpiano" title="Carpiano">Carpiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carugate" title="Carugate">Carugate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casarile" title="Casarile">Casarile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casorezzo" title="Casorezzo">Casorezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassano_d%27Adda" title="Cassano d'Adda">Cassano d'Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassina_de%27_Pecchi" title="Cassina de' Pecchi">Cassina de' Pecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassinetta_di_Lugagnano" title="Cassinetta di Lugagnano">Cassinetta di Lugagnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castano_Primo" title="Castano Primo">Castano Primo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernusco_sul_Naviglio" title="Cernusco sul Naviglio">Cernusco sul Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Maggiore" title="Cerro Maggiore">Cerro Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_al_Lambro" title="Cerro al Lambro">Cerro al Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesano_Boscone" title="Cesano Boscone">Cesano Boscone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesate" title="Cesate">Cesate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinisello_Balsamo" title="Cinisello Balsamo">Cinisello Balsamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisliano" title="Cisliano">Cisliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologno_Monzese" title="Cologno Monzese">Cologno Monzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colturano" title="Colturano">Colturano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbetta,_Lombardy" title="Corbetta, Lombardy">Corbetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormano" title="Cormano">Cormano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaredo" title="Cornaredo">Cornaredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsico" title="Corsico">Corsico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuggiono" title="Cuggiono">Cuggiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusago" title="Cusago">Cusago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusano_Milanino" title="Cusano Milanino">Cusano Milanino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairago" title="Dairago">Dairago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresano" title="Dresano">Dresano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaggiano" title="Gaggiano">Gaggiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbagnate_Milanese" title="Garbagnate Milanese">Garbagnate Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gessate" title="Gessate">Gessate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola,_Milan" title="Gorgonzola, Milan">Gorgonzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grezzago" title="Grezzago">Grezzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudo_Visconti" title="Gudo Visconti">Gudo Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inveruno" title="Inveruno">Inveruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzago" title="Inzago">Inzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacchiarella" title="Lacchiarella">Lacchiarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lainate" title="Lainate">Lainate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnano" title="Legnano">Legnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liscate" title="Liscate">Liscate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locate_di_Triulzi" title="Locate di Triulzi">Locate di Triulzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Lombardy" title="Magenta, Lombardy">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnago" title="Magnago">Magnago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcallo_con_Casone" title="Marcallo con Casone">Marcallo con Casone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masate" title="Masate">Masate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediglia" title="Mediglia">Mediglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melegnano" title="Melegnano">Melegnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melzo" title="Melzo">Melzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesero" title="Mesero">Mesero</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morimondo" title="Morimondo">Morimondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motta_Visconti" title="Motta Visconti">Motta Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerviano" title="Nerviano">Nerviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosate" title="Nosate">Nosate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novate_Milanese" title="Novate Milanese">Novate Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noviglio" title="Noviglio">Noviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera,_Lombardy" title="Opera, Lombardy">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossona" title="Ossona">Ossona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzero" title="Ozzero">Ozzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderno_Dugnano" title="Paderno Dugnano">Paderno Dugnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantigliate" title="Pantigliate">Pantigliate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabiago" title="Parabiago">Parabiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paullo" title="Paullo">Paullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero,_Lombardy" title="Pero, Lombardy">Pero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peschiera_Borromeo" title="Peschiera Borromeo">Peschiera Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessano_con_Bornago" title="Pessano con Bornago">Pessano con Bornago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieve_Emanuele" title="Pieve Emanuele">Pieve Emanuele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioltello" title="Pioltello">Pioltello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogliano_Milanese" title="Pogliano Milanese">Pogliano Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozzo_d%27Adda" title="Pozzo d'Adda">Pozzo d'Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozzuolo_Martesana" title="Pozzuolo Martesana">Pozzuolo Martesana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnana_Milanese" title="Pregnana Milanese">Pregnana Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescaldina" title="Rescaldina">Rescaldina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rho (Italy)">Rho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robecchetto_con_Induno" title="Robecchetto con Induno">Robecchetto con Induno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robecco_sul_Naviglio" title="Robecco sul Naviglio">Robecco sul Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodano" title="Rodano">Rodano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosate" title="Rosate">Rosate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozzano" title="Rozzano">Rozzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Colombano_al_Lambro" title="San Colombano al Lambro">San Colombano al Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Donato_Milanese" title="San Donato Milanese">San Donato Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_su_Legnano" title="San Giorgio su Legnano">San Giorgio su Legnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giuliano_Milanese" title="San Giuliano Milanese">San Giuliano Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vittore_Olona" title="San Vittore Olona">San Vittore Olona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Zenone_al_Lambro" title="San Zenone al Lambro">San Zenone al Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Ticino" title="Santo Stefano Ticino">Santo Stefano Ticino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedriano" title="Sedriano">Sedriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segrate" title="Segrate">Segrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senago" title="Senago">Senago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni" title="Sesto San Giovanni">Sesto San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settala" title="Settala">Settala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settimo_Milanese" title="Settimo Milanese">Settimo Milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaro,_Lombardy" title="Solaro, Lombardy">Solaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trezzano_Rosa" title="Trezzano Rosa">Trezzano Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trezzano_sul_Naviglio" title="Trezzano sul Naviglio">Trezzano sul Naviglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trezzo_sull%27Adda" title="Trezzo sull'Adda">Trezzo sull'Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribiano" title="Tribiano">Tribiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truccazzano" title="Truccazzano">Truccazzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbigo" title="Turbigo">Turbigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanzaghello" title="Vanzaghello">Vanzaghello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanzago" title="Vanzago">Vanzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaprio_d%27Adda" title="Vaprio d'Adda">Vaprio d'Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermezzo_con_Zelo" title="Vermezzo con Zelo">Vermezzo con Zelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernate,_Lombardy" title="Vernate, Lombardy">Vernate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignate" title="Vignate">Vignate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Cortese" title="Villa Cortese">Villa Cortese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimodrone" title="Vimodrone">Vimodrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittuone" title="Vittuone">Vittuone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizzolo_Predabissi" title="Vizzolo Predabissi">Vizzolo Predabissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibido_San_Giacomo" title="Zibido San Giacomo">Zibido San Giacomo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Capital of Sport (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European Capitals of Sport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li>2009 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Winter_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Winter Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winter_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Winter_Olympics" title="1924 Winter Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Winter_Olympics" title="1928 Winter Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Winter_Olympics" title="1932 Winter Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Winter_Olympics" title="1936 Winter Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Winter_Olympics" title="1940 Winter Olympics">1940</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Winter_Olympics" title="1944 Winter Olympics">1944</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Winter_Olympics" title="1948 Winter Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Winter_Olympics" title="1952 Winter Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Valley,_California" title="Olympic Valley, California">Squaw Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Winter_Olympics" title="1964 Winter Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics" title="1976 Winter Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer" title="Lillehammer">Lillehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Winter_Olympics" title="2002 Winter Olympics">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Winter_Olympics" title="2030 Winter Olympics">2030</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2034_Winter_Olympics" title="2034 Winter Olympics">2034</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to World War II <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/32px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/48px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Olympic_Rings.svg/64px-Olympic_Rings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="495" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games" title="Portal:Olympic Games">Olympic Games portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417562173">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157818740">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208698/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8J86MVh9tTDWyQjvWDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037100-1">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80060867">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864886n">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864886n">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629314">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV005844">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130016&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452071">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15031912">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0ztb44nvpvmx">Sweden</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/21119">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548048905171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616931506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d793f202-faf0-4de8-83e2-9ddfca54a35f">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00518472?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302877">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026392763">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006598">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044667">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/21px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/21px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/42px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Milan at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Milan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Milan">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" 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