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searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish politician (1890–1982)</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa_kalsta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aa_kalsta.jpg/150px-Aa_kalsta.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aa_kalsta.jpg/225px-Aa_kalsta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aa_kalsta.jpg/300px-Aa_kalsta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arvi Kalsta</b> (until 1927 <b>Arvid Daniel Grönberg</b>, 14 October 1890 Joensuu – 25 May 1982 Helsinki)<sup id="cite_ref-KB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Finnish <a href="/wiki/27th_J%C3%A4ger_Battalion_(Finland)" title="27th Jäger Battalion (Finland)">Jaeger</a> captain, the founder of the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a> and a businessman. In the 1930s, the Finnish Nazis who belonged to his supporters were called <i>Kalstaites</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsta's parents were master builder Bror Gustaf Adolf Grönberg and Ida Sofia Skutnabb. Grönberg enrolled as a student at the Joensuu Classical Lyceum in 1912 and joined the Karelian Association. He studied at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technology" title="Helsinki University of Technology">Helsinki University of Technology</a> from 1912 to 1915, but did not complete a degree. He later studied without graduating from the Faculty of Law of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> in 1931–1932. </p><p>Kalsta married Elin Impi Tika in 1920, whom he divorced in 1937; he remarried in 1939 to Kerttu Annikki Savolainen.<sup id="cite_ref-SJE1939_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1939-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SJE1975_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Germany">In Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grönberg joined one of the first 55 jäger volunteers to join the Lockstedter Jäger training camp in northern Germany. He enrolled in the camp on 25 February 1915. He was placed in the 1st Company of the <a href="/wiki/27th_J%C3%A4ger_Battalion_(Finland)" title="27th Jäger Battalion (Finland)">27th Jäger Battalion</a>, from 9 November 1915, from which he was transferred to the 3rd Company of the Battalion. </p><p>Grönberg took part in the battles of the First World War on the eastern front of Germany on the Misse River and the Gulf of Riga, from where he was sent for special missions to northern Sweden and Finland from 4 December 1916 to 14 October 1917. After returning from Finland, he completed the A-course of a military school held in <a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Libau</a> in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-SJE1939_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1939-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SJE1975_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish_Civil_War">Finnish Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Finnish Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grönberg arrived in Finland after being promoted to captain on 25 February 1918. He joined the Finnish civil war as the commander of 2nd company of the 1st Jäger battalion of the 1st Jäger regiment. Grönberg took part in the battles of the Civil War in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4m%C3%A4r%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Kämärä">Kämärä</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a>. He was appointed commander of the <a href="/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)" title="White Guard (Finland)">White Guard</a> Jäger battalion after the Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-SJE1939_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1939-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SJE1975_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalsta's military career at the time was cut short after he shot an armed Polish prisoner of war who'd received special permission to carry a weapon by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a>. Although Kalsta received an extremely lenient sentence of 30 days, he resigned from the army months later.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1929 Kalsta agreed to lead the <a href="/wiki/Lalli_Alliance_of_Finland" title="Lalli Alliance of Finland">Lalli Alliance of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalsta was part of the <a href="/wiki/Lapua_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapua movement">Lapua movement</a>'s group, which kidnapped the Social Democrat Deputy Speaker of Parliament and the Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Hakkila" title="Väinö Hakkila">Väinö Hakkila</a>, from 17 to 18 July 1930. Kalsta captured Hakkila at his summer residence in Teisko and transported him via Lapua to Kuortane, where Hakkila was beaten and forced to sit in an anthill, among other things. Kalsta was convicted and served time in prison for kidnapping, albeit his accomplices were all released on probation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ekberg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekberg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 September 1932 Kalsta traveled to Germany with <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Oljemark" title="Thorvald Oljemark">Thorvald Oljemark</a> to get acquainted with the activities of the East Prussian District Staff of the German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP). He was influenced by the activities of the Nazi Party, including the election campaign, and became acquainted with the party's internal organizational and propaganda work. He returned from Germany on 30 November 1932. </p><p>On 2 December 1932 Kalsta and his comrades founded the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a> (SKJ). Through the party he founded, he was a guest of the NSDAP in Germany several times: including in 1935, when he attended NSDAP political courses and took part in the local labor service, as well as being in contact with local political representatives. The SKJ had 20,000 members at its peak. </p><p>From 1936 to 1938 Kalsta was the CEO of <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> Hotel Pohjanhovi. After returning from Rovaniemi to Helsinki, Kalsta also returned to politics. In 1940, he and his supporters founded the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_National_Socialists" title="Organisation of National Socialists">Organisation of National Socialists</a> (KSJ). The new party used SKJ's old program and involved many who had previously been members of the SKJ.<sup id="cite_ref-Ekberg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ekberg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winter_and_Continuation_Wars">Winter and Continuation Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Winter and Continuation Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsta was to be an office officer in the staff of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_III_Corps_(Winter_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish III Corps (Winter War)">3rd Army Corps</a>. However, from the Army Corps, he was sent after the start of the Winter War battles as a Regiment Commander to Infantry Regiment 26, from where he was returned to the Army Corps. From the 3rd Army Corps, Kalsta was sent first as an office officer in the 8th Division and then as a battalion commander in the 19th Infantry Regiment. He took part in the battles in <a href="/wiki/Vuoksela" title="Vuoksela">Vuoksela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taipaleenjoki" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipaleenjoki">Taipaleenjoki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SJE1975_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the outbreak of the Continuation War, he was sent as a company manager to the Field Supplement Brigade, from where he was transferred to the Helsinki Defense District Staff and demobilized on 18 April 1942, after which he became a private businessman representing foreign companies in Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-SJE1975_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cross of Freedom, 3rd class</li> <li>Cross of Freedom, 4th class with sword</li> <li>War of Freedom commemorative medal with clasp</li> <li>Winter War commemorative medal</li> <li>Jäger badge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Prussian Iron Cross</a> 2nd class</li> <li>German honor cross of participants of the Great War</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEkberg1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ekberg, Henrik (1991). <i><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944</i></span></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Schildts" title="Schildts">Schildts</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-50-0522-1" title="Special:BookSources/951-50-0522-1"><bdi>951-50-0522-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Swedish-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22sv%22%3EF%C3%BChrerns+trogna+f%C3%B6ljeslagare.+Den+finl%C3%A4ndska+nazismen+1932%E2%80%931944%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Swedish-language+text&rft.pub=Schildts&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=951-50-0522-1&rft.aulast=Ekberg&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanski2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hanski, Jari (2006). <i><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Juutalaisvastaisuus suomalaisissa aikakauslehdissä ja kirjallisuudessa 1918–1944</i></span></i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/952-92-0042-0" title="Special:BookSources/952-92-0042-0"><bdi>952-92-0042-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Finnish-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22fi%22%3EJuutalaisvastaisuus+suomalaisissa+aikakauslehdiss%C3%A4+ja+kirjallisuudessa+1918%E2%80%931944%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Finnish-language+text&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=University+of+Helsinki&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=952-92-0042-0&rft.aulast=Hanski&rft.aufirst=Jari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJernström1933" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jernström, E (1933). <i><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Jääkärit maailmansodassa</i></span></i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: Sotateos oy. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/937111884">937111884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Finnish-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22fi%22%3EJ%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4rit+maailmansodassa%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Finnish-language+text&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=Sotateos+oy&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F937111884&rft.aulast=Jernstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoselius2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roselius, Aapo (2007). <i><span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Teloittajien jäljillä. Valkoisten väkivalta Suomen sisällissodassa</i></span></i> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Tammi_(company)" title="Tammi (company)">Tammi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9513138417" title="Special:BookSources/978-9513138417"><bdi>978-9513138417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Finnish-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22fi%22%3ETeloittajien+j%C3%A4ljill%C3%A4.+Valkoisten+v%C3%A4kivalta+Suomen+sis%C3%A4llissodassa%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Finnish-language+text&rft.pub=Tammi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9513138417&rft.aulast=Roselius&rft.aufirst=Aapo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuolustusministeriön_sotahistoriallinen_toimisto1938" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Puolustusministeriön sotahistoriallinen toimisto, ed. (1938). <i>Suomen jääkärien elämäkerrasto</i> (in Finnish). Porvoo, Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Werner_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m_Osakeyhti%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö">Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/58194897">58194897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+j%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4rien+el%C3%A4m%C3%A4kerrasto&rft.place=Porvoo%2C+Helsinki&rft.pub=Werner+S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m+Osakeyhti%C3%B6&rft.date=1938&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58194897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Suomen jääkärien elämäkerrasto 1975</i> (in Finnish). Vaasa: Sotatieteen Laitoksen Julkaisuja XIV. 1975. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-99046-8-9" title="Special:BookSources/951-99046-8-9"><bdi>951-99046-8-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+j%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4rien+el%C3%A4m%C3%A4kerrasto+1975&rft.place=Vaasa&rft.pub=Sotatieteen+Laitoksen+Julkaisuja+XIV&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=951-99046-8-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Suomen jääkärien elämäkerrasto: I täydennysosa</i> (in Finnish). Jääkäriliitto r.y. 1957. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/560598079">560598079</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+j%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4rien+el%C3%A4m%C3%A4kerrasto%3A+I+t%C3%A4ydennysosa&rft.pub=J%C3%A4%C3%A4k%C3%A4riliitto+r.y&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F560598079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvi_Kalsta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mikko Uola: Kalsta, Arvi (1890 - 1982) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/7783">Kansallisbiografia-verkkojulkaisu (maksullinen)</a>. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJE1939-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1939_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1939_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1939_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suomen jääkärien elämäkerrasto 1938</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJE1975-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1975_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1975_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1975_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1975_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJE1975_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suomen jääkärien elämäkerrasto 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhosting@integral.fi2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">hosting@integral.fi (2021-10-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sotaveteraanit.fi/hirvensalmen-historian-salattu-vaihe-kepolan-kurssikeskuksessa-hakaristiliput-hulmusivat/">"Hirvensalmen historian salattu vaihe: Kepolan kurssikeskuksessa hakaristiliput hulmusivat"</a>. <i>Sotaveteraanit.fi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sotaveteraanit.fi&rft.atitle=Hirvensalmen+historian+salattu+vaihe%3A+Kepolan+kurssikeskuksessa+hakaristiliput+hulmusivat&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft.au=hosting%40integral.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsotaveteraanit.fi%2Fhirvensalmen-historian-salattu-vaihe-kepolan-kurssikeskuksessa-hakaristiliput-hulmusivat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArvi+Kalsta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Uola, Mikko: ”Lalliliitto - poliittinen mörkö vai Lapuan liikkeen edelläkävijä?”, Historiallinen aikakauskirja 77. Helsinki: Suomen historian ystäväin liitto & Suomen historiallinen seura, 1979. ISSN 0018-2362.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanski 2006: 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekberg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ekberg_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ekberg_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ekberg: 1991: 188–194.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finnish_far_right" title="Template talk:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Finland" title="Far-right politics in Finland">Far-right politics in Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Karelia_Society" title="Academic Karelia Society">Academic Karelia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_(society)" title="Blue Cross (society)">Blue Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Blacks" title="Blue-and-Blacks">Blue-and-Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Realm_Union" title="Finnish Realm Union">Finnish Realm Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish-Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party">Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Socialist_Labor_Organisation" title="Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation">Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Soldier_League" title="Front Soldier League">Front Soldier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Labor_Front" title="Finnish Labor Front">Finnish Labor Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Organisation_of_Brothers-in-Arms" title="Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms">Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalli_Alliance_of_Finland" title="Lalli Alliance of Finland">Lalli Alliance of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_National_Socialists" title="Organisation of National Socialists">Organisation of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialists_of_Finland" title="National Socialists of Finland">National Socialists of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Union_of_Finland" title="National Socialist Union of Finland">National Socialist Union of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trade_Union_Confederation_of_Finland" title="National Trade Union Confederation of Finland">National Trade Union Confederation of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party/Foreign_Organization#Finland" title="Nazi Party/Foreign Organization">NSDAP/AO Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Finnish_Labor" title="Party of Finnish Labor">Party of Finnish Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Citizens_of_Viitasaari" title="Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari">Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Party" title="Patriotic People's Party">Patriotic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Community_Society" title="People's Community Society">People's Community Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Finland" title="Rising Finland">Rising Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormers_(Finland)" title="Stormers (Finland)">Stormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientirauha" title="Vientirauha">Vientirauha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomwaffen Division Finland">Atomwaffen Division Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Blue-and-Black Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_Front" title="Blue and White Front">Blue and White Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_%E2%80%93_Fatherland" title="Finland – Fatherland">Finland – Fatherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People_First" title="Finnish People First">Finnish People First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Blue-Whites" title="Finnish People's Blue-Whites">Finnish People's Blue-Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Independence" title="For Independence">For Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Freedom Alliance (Finland)">Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Finland)" title="National Democratic Party (Finland)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(1993)" title="Patriotic People's Movement (1993)">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Popular_Front" title="Patriotic Popular Front">Patriotic Popular Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Belongs_to_the_People" title="Power Belongs to the People">Power Belongs to the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Sisu" title="Suomen Sisu">Suomen Sisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_of_Odin" title="Soldiers of Odin">Soldiers of Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_Society_for_the_Spiritual_Sciences" title="Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences">Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Party_(Finland)" title="Truth Party (Finland)">Truth Party (Finland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ala-Kulju" title="Reino Ala-Kulju">Reino Ala-Kulju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Annala" title="Vilho Annala">Vilho Annala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Aminoff" title="Torsten Aminoff">Torsten Aminoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_von_Bonsdorff" title="Hjalmar von Bonsdorff">Hjalmar von Bonsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Dobrovolsky" title="Severin Dobrovolsky">Severin Dobrovolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Donner" title="Kai Donner">Kai Donner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Fabritius" title="Johan Christian Fabritius">Johan Christian Fabritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petter_Forsstr%C3%B6m" title="Petter Forsström">Petter Forsström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._J._Gadolin" title="C. A. J. Gadolin">C. A. J. Gadolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gummerus" title="Herman Gummerus">Herman Gummerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_von_Gr%C3%B6nhagen" title="Yrjö von Grönhagen">Yrjö von Grönhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertel_Gripenberg" title="Bertel Gripenberg">Bertel Gripenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reidar_Hedman" title="Reidar Hedman">Reidar Hedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Helanen" title="Vilho Helanen">Vilho Helanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_von_Hertzen" title="Gunnar von Hertzen">Gunnar von Hertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustaf_Herlitz" title="Carl-Gustaf Herlitz">Carl-Gustaf Herlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Heikkinen" title="Kalevi Heikkinen">Kalevi Heikkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Isotalo_(J%C3%A4ger)" title="Antti Isotalo (Jäger)">Antti Isotalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._W._Jalander" title="Y. W. Jalander">Y. W. Jalander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jansson" title="Karl Jansson">Karl Jansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Jussila" title="Kustaa Jussila">Kustaa Jussila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Kares" title="Kaarlo Kares">Kaarlo Kares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._P._I._Kaila" title="Y. P. I. Kaila">Y. P. I. Kaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kalm" title="Hans Kalm">Hans Kalm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arvi Kalsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauno_Kallia" title="Rauno Kallia">Rauno Kallia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Karanko" title="Toivo Karanko">Toivo Karanko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Karvonen" title="Edvard Karvonen">Edvard Karvonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarne_Kauhanen" title="Aarne Kauhanen">Aarne Kauhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kaveheimo" title="Juho Kaveheimo">Juho Kaveheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_Karpalo" title="Olavi Karpalo">Olavi Karpalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Kivenoja" title="Yrjö Kivenoja">Yrjö Kivenoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhani_Konkka" title="Juhani Konkka">Juhani Konkka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihtori_Kosola" title="Vihtori Kosola">Vihtori Kosola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Leino" title="Jussi Leino">Jussi Leino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Lindqvist" title="Gunnar Lindqvist">Gunnar Lindqvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Malmivaara" title="Arvi Malmivaara">Arvi Malmivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Muilu" title="Jussi Muilu">Jussi Muilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iisakki_Nikkola" title="Iisakki Nikkola">Iisakki Nikkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Vietti Nykänen">Vietti Nykänen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Oljemark" title="Thorvald Oljemark">Thorvald Oljemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_%C3%96hquist" title="Johannes Öhquist">Johannes Öhquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unto_Parvilahti" title="Unto Parvilahti">Unto Parvilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Pihkala" title="Martti Pihkala">Martti Pihkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Piisinen" title="Otto Piisinen">Otto Piisinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Popper" title="Boris Popper">Boris Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Raikas" title="Yrjö Raikas">Yrjö Raikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niilo_Rauvala" title="Niilo Rauvala">Niilo Rauvala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Erkki Räikkönen">Erkki Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilja_Riipinen" title="Hilja Riipinen">Hilja Riipinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rosberg" title="John Rosberg">John Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Ruutu" title="Yrjö Ruutu">Yrjö Ruutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Saarinen" title="Yrjö Saarinen">Yrjö Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Salamaa" title="Antti Salamaa">Antti Salamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Salmiala" title="Bruno Salmiala">Bruno Salmiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Salovaara" title="Kaarlo Salovaara">Kaarlo Salovaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Seise" title="Jaakko Seise">Jaakko Seise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Simojoki" title="Elias Simojoki">Elias Simojoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Snellman" title="Teo Snellman">Teo Snellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Somersalo" title="Arne Somersalo">Arne Somersalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Susitaival" title="Paavo Susitaival">Paavo Susitaival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Talvela" title="Paavo Talvela">Paavo Talvela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Tuomivaara" title="Eino Tuomivaara">Eino Tuomivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rnulf_Tigerstedt" title="Örnulf Tigerstedt">Örnulf Tigerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukka_Tyrkk%C3%B6" title="Jukka Tyrkkö">Jukka Tyrkkö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensio_Uoti" title="Ensio Uoti">Ensio Uoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Vannas" title="Mauno Vannas">Mauno Vannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Martti_Wallenius" title="Kurt Martti Wallenius">Kurt Martti Wallenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Vuorimaa" title="Artturi Vuorimaa">Artturi Vuorimaa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hirvisaari" title="James Hirvisaari">James Hirvisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa_Henrik_Holappa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esa Henrik Holappa (page does not exist)">Esa Henrik Holappa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa_Henrik_Holappa" class="extiw" title="fi:Esa Henrik Holappa">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Korhonen" title="Juha Korhonen">Juha Korhonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen" title="Juha Kärkkäinen">Juha Kärkkäinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouni_Lanam%C3%A4ki" title="Jouni Lanamäki">Jouni Lanamäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppo_Lehto" title="Seppo Lehto">Seppo Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junes_Lokka" title="Junes Lokka">Junes Lokka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Olavi Mäenpää">Olavi Mäenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Pekka Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ano_Turtiainen" title="Ano Turtiainen">Ano Turtiainen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori" title="Heikki Ritavuori">Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onni_Happonen" title="Onni Happonen">Murder of Onni Happonen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Erik Mättö (page does not exist)">Murder of Erik Mättö</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="fi:Erik Mättö">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Yrj%C3%B6_Holm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Yrjö Holm (page does not exist)">Murder of Yrjö Holm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Holm" class="extiw" title="fi:Yrjö Holm">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4_rebellion" title="Mäntsälä rebellion">Mäntsälä rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5hlberg_kidnapping" title="Ståhlberg kidnapping">Ståhlberg kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaasa_riot" title="Vaasa riot">Vaasa riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursiivi_printing_house_arson" title="Kursiivi printing house arson">Kursiivi printing house arson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Oulu_airplane_hijacking_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt (page does not exist)">1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulun_lentokonekaappausyritys_1986" class="extiw" title="fi:Oulun lentokonekaappausyritys 1986">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_library_stabbing" title="Jyväskylä library stabbing">Jyväskylä library stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Helsinki_Asema-aukio_assault" title="2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault">2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assassination_attempt_of_Pekka_Kataja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja (page does not exist)">Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekka_Katajan_murhayritys" class="extiw" title="fi:Pekka Katajan murhayritys">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankaanp%C3%A4%C3%A4_terrorism_arrests" title="Kankaanpää terrorism arrests">Kankaanpää terrorism arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahti_terrorism_arrests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahti terrorism arrests (page does not exist)">Lahti terrorism arrests</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahden_uusnatsiterroristit" class="extiw" title="fi:Lahden uusnatsiterroristit">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/21_Paths_to_the_Kingdom_of_Darkness" title="21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness">21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajan_Suunta" title="Ajan Suunta">Ajan Suunta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_volunteers_in_the_Waffen-SS" title="Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS">Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finnlands_Lebensraum" title="Finnlands Lebensraum">Finnlands Lebensraum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kansallissosialisti" title="Kansallissosialisti">Kansallissosialisti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Vaasa_(magazine)" title="Kustaa Vaasa (magazine)">Kustaa Vaasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magneettimedia" title="Magneettimedia">Magneettimedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV-media" title="MV-media">MV-media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siniristi" title="Siniristi">Siniristi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steelfest" title="Steelfest">Steelfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-German_resistance_movement_in_Finland" title="Pro-German resistance movement in Finland">Pro-German resistance movement in Finland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Kyrre" title="Thoralf Kyrre">Thoralf Kyrre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Lauri Törni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Ojasti" title="Arvid Ojasti">Arvid Ojasti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claes_Purjo" title="Claes Purjo">Claes Purjo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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