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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1930 kidnapping of former Finnish President Ståhlberg and his wife by far-right radicals</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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J. Ståhlbergin kyyditys">the corresponding article</a> in Finnish</b>. <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK._J._St%C3%A5hlbergin_kyyditys&sl=fi&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Finnish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:K. J. Ståhlbergin kyyditys]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fi|K. J. Ståhlbergin kyyditys}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:St%C3%A5hlberg_kidnapping" title="Talk:Ståhlberg kidnapping">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg/300px-K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg/450px-K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg/600px-K._J._St%C3%A5hlberg_and_Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg_in_Joensuu_after_kidnapping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>K.J. and Ester Ståhlberg at <a href="/wiki/Joensuu_railway_station" title="Joensuu railway station">Joensuu railway station</a> on October 15, 1930, one day after their kidnapping</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 14, 1930, at approximately 9:00 am <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>, former and first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a>, and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Ester_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Ester Ståhlberg">Ester Ståhlberg</a>, were abducted near their home in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, by members of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plan was spearheaded by ex-<a href="/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)" title="White Guard (Finland)">White Guard</a> general <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Martti_Wallenius" title="Kurt Martti Wallenius">Kurt Martti Wallenius</a>. The kidnappers threatened to execute both hostages if their demands were not met, but were ultimately hesitant to carry out the threat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pair were taken by car to <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a> in Eastern Finland, where they were abruptly set free after the kidnappers failed to meet up with other accomplices.<sup id="cite_ref-eur-fasc-mov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-fasc-mov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1930, Wallenius and Eero Kuussaari were found guilty of the kidnapping and sentenced to 3 years of <a href="/wiki/Penal_servitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal servitude">penal servitude</a> and dismissal from the army.<sup id="cite_ref-sentence-times_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sentence-times-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident greatly eroded the already dwindling popular support for the Lapua Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kidnapping was also considered decisive in the victory of <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> against Ståhlberg in the <a href="/wiki/1931_Finnish_presidential_election" title="1931 Finnish presidential election">1931 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the kidnapping, the Lapuans again threatened to assassinate Ståhlberg.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction">Reaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A5hlberg_kidnapping&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The abduction was widely covered in foreign newspapers. </p><p>In Sweden, the news caused a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic incident">diplomatic incident</a> when <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> wrote that "such news should come from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> or one of the '<a href="/wiki/Banana_republic" title="Banana republic">Nigger republics</a>' and not from a Western European state", to which the Mexican ambassador in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> protested vehemently. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A5hlberg_kidnapping&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCapoccia2005" class="citation book cs1">Capoccia, Giovanni (2005). <i>Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe</i>. JHU Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+Democracy%3A+Reactions+to+Extremism+in+Interwar+Europe&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Capoccia&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrotter1991" class="citation book cs1">Trotter, William R. (1991). <i>A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939–40</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill, North Carolina</a>: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0945575221" title="Special:BookSources/978-0945575221"><bdi>978-0945575221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Frozen+Hell%3A+The+Russo-Finnish+Winter+War+of+1939%E2%80%9340&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Algonquin+Books+of+Chapel+Hill&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0945575221&rft.aulast=Trotter&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eur-fasc-mov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eur-fasc-mov_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalava2023" class="citation book cs1">Jalava, Marja (2023). "7: Finland". In Clark, Roland; Grady, Timothy L. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-1C_EAAAQBAJ"><i>European fascist movements: a sourcebook</i></a> (1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 141–160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429292378" title="Special:BookSources/9780429292378"><bdi>9780429292378</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>. <q>When the time was getting on to two o'clock in the morning, the car arrived in the outskirts of Joensuu, where it stopped and the men said that another car was soon supposed to arrive, and that the Ståhlberg couple had to continue the journey in it. The men then drove back and forth in Joensuu for about an hour, but when the other car did not appear, two men finally got out of the car to look for this long- awaited vehicle. The third man stayed in the car to guard the Ståhlberg couple. The waiting continued, but the other car just did not arrive and neither did the two men who had gone to look for it. Then the third man who was guarding the Ståhlbergs announced that Ståhlberg and his wife could get out of the car. After they had done so, the car immediately drove away, but neither of them noticed in which direction it went.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7%3A+Finland&rft.btitle=European+fascist+movements%3A+a+sourcebook&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxon&rft.pages=141-160&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780429292378&rft.aulast=Jalava&rft.aufirst=Marja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-1C_EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sentence-times-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sentence-times_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTIMES1930" class="citation news cs1">TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (19 December 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/19/archives/finnish-abductors-get-3-years-in-jail-general-wallenius-exchief-of.html">"FINNISH ABDUCTORS GET 3 YEARS IN JAIL; General Wallenius, Ex-Chief of Staff, and Aide Convicted of Stahlberg Kidnapping. SIX OTHERS ARE SENTENCED Witnesses Say That Leaders Were Intoxicated When Order Was Issued and Forgot It Three Days"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FINNISH+ABDUCTORS+GET+3+YEARS+IN+JAIL%3B+General+Wallenius%2C+Ex-Chief+of+Staff%2C+and+Aide+Convicted+of+Stahlberg+Kidnapping.+SIX+OTHERS+ARE+SENTENCED+Witnesses+Say+That+Leaders+Were+Intoxicated+When+Order+Was+Issued+and+Forgot+It+Three+Days.&rft.date=1930-12-19&rft.aulast=TIMES&rft.aufirst=Wireless+to+THE+NEW+YORK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Ffinnish-abductors-get-3-years-in-jail-general-wallenius-exchief-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRintala1969" class="citation book cs1">Rintala, Marvin (1969). <i>Four Finns: Political Profiles</i>. University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Finns%3A+Political+Profiles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Rintala&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerälä2006" class="citation web cs1">Perälä, Reijo (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2006/09/08/laillisuusmies-stahlberg-lapuan-liikkeen-hampaissa">"Laillisuusmies Ståhlberg Lapuan liikkeen hampaissa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Broadcasting Company">Finnish Broadcasting Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laillisuusmies+St%C3%A5hlberg+Lapuan+liikkeen+hampaissa&rft.pub=Finnish+Broadcasting+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Per%C3%A4l%C3%A4&rft.aufirst=Reijo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2006%2F09%2F08%2Flaillisuusmies-stahlberg-lapuan-liikkeen-hampaissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt%C3%A5hlberg+kidnapping" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finnish_far_right" title="Template talk:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish_far_right" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finnish far right"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Far-right_politics_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Finland" title="Far-right politics in Finland">Far-right politics in Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Karelia_Society" title="Academic Karelia Society">Academic Karelia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_(society)" title="Blue Cross (society)">Blue Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Blacks" title="Blue-and-Blacks">Blue-and-Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Realm_Union" title="Finnish Realm Union">Finnish Realm Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish-Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party">Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Socialist_Labor_Organisation" title="Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation">Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Soldier_League" title="Front Soldier League">Front Soldier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Labor_Front" title="Finnish Labor Front">Finnish Labor Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Organisation_of_Brothers-in-Arms" title="Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms">Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalli_Alliance_of_Finland" title="Lalli Alliance of Finland">Lalli Alliance of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_National_Socialists" title="Organisation of National Socialists">Organisation of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialists_of_Finland" title="National Socialists of Finland">National Socialists of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Union_of_Finland" title="National Socialist Union of Finland">National Socialist Union of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trade_Union_Confederation_of_Finland" title="National Trade Union Confederation of Finland">National Trade Union Confederation of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party/Foreign_Organization#Finland" title="Nazi Party/Foreign Organization">NSDAP/AO Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Finnish_Labor" title="Party of Finnish Labor">Party of Finnish Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Citizens_of_Viitasaari" title="Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari">Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Party" title="Patriotic People's Party">Patriotic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Community_Society" title="People's Community Society">People's Community Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Finland" title="Rising Finland">Rising Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormers_(Finland)" title="Stormers (Finland)">Stormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientirauha" title="Vientirauha">Vientirauha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomwaffen Division Finland">Atomwaffen Division Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Blue-and-Black Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_Front" title="Blue and White Front">Blue and White Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_%E2%80%93_Fatherland" title="Finland – Fatherland">Finland – Fatherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People_First" title="Finnish People First">Finnish People First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Blue-Whites" title="Finnish People's Blue-Whites">Finnish People's Blue-Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Independence" title="For Independence">For Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Freedom Alliance (Finland)">Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Finland)" title="National Democratic Party (Finland)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(1993)" title="Patriotic People's Movement (1993)">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Popular_Front" title="Patriotic Popular Front">Patriotic Popular Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Belongs_to_the_People" title="Power Belongs to the People">Power Belongs to the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Sisu" title="Suomen Sisu">Suomen Sisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_of_Odin" title="Soldiers of Odin">Soldiers of Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_Society_for_the_Spiritual_Sciences" title="Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences">Turku Society for the Spiritual Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Party_(Finland)" title="Truth Party (Finland)">Truth Party (Finland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ala-Kulju" title="Reino Ala-Kulju">Reino Ala-Kulju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Annala" title="Vilho Annala">Vilho Annala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Aminoff" title="Torsten Aminoff">Torsten Aminoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_von_Bonsdorff" title="Hjalmar von Bonsdorff">Hjalmar von Bonsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Dobrovolsky" title="Severin Dobrovolsky">Severin Dobrovolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Donner" title="Kai Donner">Kai Donner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Fabritius" title="Johan Christian Fabritius">Johan Christian Fabritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petter_Forsstr%C3%B6m" title="Petter Forsström">Petter Forsström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._J._Gadolin" title="C. A. J. Gadolin">C. A. J. Gadolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Gummerus" title="Herman Gummerus">Herman Gummerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_von_Gr%C3%B6nhagen" title="Yrjö von Grönhagen">Yrjö von Grönhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertel_Gripenberg" title="Bertel Gripenberg">Bertel Gripenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reidar_Hedman" title="Reidar Hedman">Reidar Hedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Helanen" title="Vilho Helanen">Vilho Helanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_von_Hertzen" title="Gunnar von Hertzen">Gunnar von Hertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustaf_Herlitz" title="Carl-Gustaf Herlitz">Carl-Gustaf Herlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Heikkinen" title="Kalevi Heikkinen">Kalevi Heikkinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Isotalo_(J%C3%A4ger)" title="Antti Isotalo (Jäger)">Antti Isotalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._W._Jalander" title="Y. W. Jalander">Y. W. Jalander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jansson" title="Karl Jansson">Karl Jansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Jussila" title="Kustaa Jussila">Kustaa Jussila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Kares" title="Kaarlo Kares">Kaarlo Kares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._P._I._Kaila" title="Y. P. I. Kaila">Y. P. I. Kaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kalm" title="Hans Kalm">Hans Kalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Kalsta" title="Arvi Kalsta">Arvi Kalsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauno_Kallia" title="Rauno Kallia">Rauno Kallia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Karanko" title="Toivo Karanko">Toivo Karanko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Karvonen" title="Edvard Karvonen">Edvard Karvonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarne_Kauhanen" title="Aarne Kauhanen">Aarne Kauhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kaveheimo" title="Juho Kaveheimo">Juho Kaveheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_Karpalo" title="Olavi Karpalo">Olavi Karpalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Kivenoja" title="Yrjö Kivenoja">Yrjö Kivenoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhani_Konkka" title="Juhani Konkka">Juhani Konkka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihtori_Kosola" title="Vihtori Kosola">Vihtori Kosola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Leino" title="Jussi Leino">Jussi Leino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Lindqvist" title="Gunnar Lindqvist">Gunnar Lindqvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Malmivaara" title="Arvi Malmivaara">Arvi Malmivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Muilu" title="Jussi Muilu">Jussi Muilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iisakki_Nikkola" title="Iisakki Nikkola">Iisakki Nikkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Vietti Nykänen">Vietti Nykänen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Oljemark" title="Thorvald Oljemark">Thorvald Oljemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_%C3%96hquist" title="Johannes Öhquist">Johannes Öhquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unto_Parvilahti" title="Unto Parvilahti">Unto Parvilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Pihkala" title="Martti Pihkala">Martti Pihkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Piisinen" title="Otto Piisinen">Otto Piisinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Popper" title="Boris Popper">Boris Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Raikas" title="Yrjö Raikas">Yrjö Raikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niilo_Rauvala" title="Niilo Rauvala">Niilo Rauvala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Erkki Räikkönen">Erkki Räikkönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilja_Riipinen" title="Hilja Riipinen">Hilja Riipinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rosberg" title="John Rosberg">John Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Ruutu" title="Yrjö Ruutu">Yrjö Ruutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Saarinen" title="Yrjö Saarinen">Yrjö Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Salamaa" title="Antti Salamaa">Antti Salamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Salmiala" title="Bruno Salmiala">Bruno Salmiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Salovaara" title="Kaarlo Salovaara">Kaarlo Salovaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Seise" title="Jaakko Seise">Jaakko Seise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Simojoki" title="Elias Simojoki">Elias Simojoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Snellman" title="Teo Snellman">Teo Snellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Somersalo" title="Arne Somersalo">Arne Somersalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Susitaival" title="Paavo Susitaival">Paavo Susitaival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Talvela" title="Paavo Talvela">Paavo Talvela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Tuomivaara" title="Eino Tuomivaara">Eino Tuomivaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rnulf_Tigerstedt" title="Örnulf Tigerstedt">Örnulf Tigerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukka_Tyrkk%C3%B6" title="Jukka Tyrkkö">Jukka Tyrkkö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensio_Uoti" title="Ensio Uoti">Ensio Uoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Vannas" title="Mauno Vannas">Mauno Vannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Martti_Wallenius" title="Kurt Martti Wallenius">Kurt Martti Wallenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Vuorimaa" title="Artturi Vuorimaa">Artturi Vuorimaa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hirvisaari" title="James Hirvisaari">James Hirvisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esa_Henrik_Holappa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esa Henrik Holappa (page does not exist)">Esa Henrik Holappa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esa_Henrik_Holappa" class="extiw" title="fi:Esa Henrik Holappa">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Korhonen" title="Juha Korhonen">Juha Korhonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_K%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4inen" title="Juha Kärkkäinen">Juha Kärkkäinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouni_Lanam%C3%A4ki" title="Jouni Lanamäki">Jouni Lanamäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppo_Lehto" title="Seppo Lehto">Seppo Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junes_Lokka" title="Junes Lokka">Junes Lokka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Olavi Mäenpää">Olavi Mäenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Pekka Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ano_Turtiainen" title="Ano Turtiainen">Ano Turtiainen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori" title="Heikki Ritavuori">Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onni_Happonen" title="Onni Happonen">Murder of Onni Happonen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Erik Mättö (page does not exist)">Murder of Erik Mättö</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_M%C3%A4tt%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="fi:Erik Mättö">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Yrj%C3%B6_Holm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Yrjö Holm (page does not exist)">Murder of Yrjö Holm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Holm" class="extiw" title="fi:Yrjö Holm">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4_rebellion" title="Mäntsälä rebellion">Mäntsälä rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ståhlberg kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaasa_riot" title="Vaasa riot">Vaasa riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1945 events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursiivi_printing_house_arson" title="Kursiivi printing house arson">Kursiivi printing house arson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Oulu_airplane_hijacking_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt (page does not exist)">1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulun_lentokonekaappausyritys_1986" class="extiw" title="fi:Oulun lentokonekaappausyritys 1986">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_library_stabbing" title="Jyväskylä library stabbing">Jyväskylä library stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Helsinki_Asema-aukio_assault" title="2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault">2016 Helsinki Asema-aukio assault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assassination_attempt_of_Pekka_Kataja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja (page does not exist)">Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekka_Katajan_murhayritys" class="extiw" title="fi:Pekka Katajan murhayritys">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankaanp%C3%A4%C3%A4_terrorism_arrests" title="Kankaanpää terrorism arrests">Kankaanpää terrorism arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahti_terrorism_arrests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahti terrorism arrests (page does not exist)">Lahti terrorism arrests</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahden_uusnatsiterroristit" class="extiw" title="fi:Lahden uusnatsiterroristit">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/21_Paths_to_the_Kingdom_of_Darkness" title="21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness">21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ajan_Suunta" title="Ajan Suunta">Ajan Suunta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_volunteers_in_the_Waffen-SS" title="Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS">Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finnlands_Lebensraum" title="Finnlands Lebensraum">Finnlands Lebensraum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kansallissosialisti" title="Kansallissosialisti">Kansallissosialisti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kustaa_Vaasa_(magazine)" title="Kustaa Vaasa (magazine)">Kustaa Vaasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magneettimedia" title="Magneettimedia">Magneettimedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV-media" title="MV-media">MV-media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siniristi" title="Siniristi">Siniristi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steelfest" title="Steelfest">Steelfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-German_resistance_movement_in_Finland" title="Pro-German resistance movement in Finland">Pro-German resistance movement in Finland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Kyrre" title="Thoralf Kyrre">Thoralf Kyrre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Lauri Törni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Ojasti" title="Arvid Ojasti">Arvid Ojasti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claes_Purjo" title="Claes Purjo">Claes Purjo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; 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