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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=R%E9%9F%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=R%E9%9F%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出现于语言中" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出现于语言中"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>出现于语言中</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出现于语言中-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_r%C3%B3tica" title="Consonante rótica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante rótica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_rotek" title="Kensonenn rotek – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn rotek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotick%C3%A9_souhl%C3%A1sky" title="Rhotické souhlásky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rhotické souhlásky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant" title="Rhotic consonant – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhotic consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-eca_konsonanto" title="R-eca konsonanto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="R-eca konsonanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_r%C3%B3tica" title="Consonante rótica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante rótica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="همخوان ر-گونه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان ر-گونه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_rhotique" title="Consonne rhotique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne rhotique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotaciz%C3%A1l%C3%B3_m%C3%A1ssalhangz%C3%B3k" title="Rotacizáló mássalhangzók – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rotacizáló mássalhangzók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3" title="R音 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="R音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%EC%9D%8C" title="R음 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="R음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremulant_(fonetiek)" title="Tremulant (fonetiek) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tremulant (fonetiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotisk_konsonant" title="Rhotisk konsonant – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhotisk konsonant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotyczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Rotyczność – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rotyczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="رائیہ علّت اکھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائیہ علّت اکھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_r%C3%B3tica" title="Consoante rótica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante rótica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ротические согласные – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротические согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotiska_ljud" title="Rotiska ljud – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rotiska ljud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1076155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:R%E9%9F%B3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/R%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%E9%9F%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/R%E9%9F%B3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/R%E9%9F%B3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&oldid=84502332" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=R%E9%9F%B3&id=84502332&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR%25E9%259F%25B3"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR%25E9%259F%25B3"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=R%E9%9F%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhotic_consonants" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1076155" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="width: auto; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background: #ccf;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方法</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="阻音">阻礙音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">        </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3" title="咝音">咝音</a>（有噝擦音）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="響音">響音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">        </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="振动音">振动音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">        </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">闪音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">        </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">顫音</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="流音">流音</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R音</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="持續音">持續音</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align: center; background: #ddf;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="氣流機制">氣流機制</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%B0%94%E9%9F%B3" title="呼气音">呼氣音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%B0%A3%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="吸氣音">吸氣音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音">內爆音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">搭嘴音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linguo-pulmonic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulmonic-contour clicks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguo-pulmonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguo-pulmonic（页面不存在）">Linguo-pulmonic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic-contour_clicks" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonic-contour clicks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulmonic-contour clicks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linguo-ejective" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ejective-contour clicks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguo-ejective&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguo-ejective（页面不存在）">Linguo-ejective</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective-contour_clicks" class="extiw" title="en:Ejective-contour clicks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ejective-contour clicks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撞擊音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Percussive consonant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撞擊音（页面不存在）">撞擊音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussive_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Percussive consonant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Percussive consonant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align: center; background: #ddf;"> 參見</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">调音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="调音语音学">调音语音学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2%E9%99%A4%E9%98%BB" title="無聲除阻">無聲除阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E6%85%8B" title="發聲態">發聲態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清濁音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6;padding-right: 0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:调音方法"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template talk:调音方法"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:调音方法"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/50px-IPA_134.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/75px-IPA_134.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/100px-IPA_134.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>符号</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#國際音標字體" title="國際音標">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为正确的IPA符号，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <div style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap"><b>本條目的朗讀版本（<a href="/wiki/File:Zh-R%E9%9F%B3.ogg" title="File:Zh-R音.ogg">信息／下载</a>）</b><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="227" data-mwtitle="Zh-R音.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Zh-R%E9%9F%B3.ogg/Zh-R%E9%9F%B3.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Zh-R%E9%9F%B3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="有聲維基百科"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span><figcaption>有聲維基百科</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">此音频文件是根據條目“<span class="fn">R音</span>”2019年8月23日的修訂版本录制的，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>朗讀，不會反映對該條目的後續編輯。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:媒體幫助">媒體幫助</a>）</div> <div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%89%E8%81%B2%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:有聲條目">更多有聲條目</a></b></div> </div> </div> <p><b>R音</b>或<b>日音</b>（Rhotic consonant或R-Sounds），是一类依照<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E6%80%A7" title="家族相似性">家族相似性</a>分类的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>，这类辅音在各类文字或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96" title="罗马化">拉丁转写</a>中通常可以使用拉丁字母<a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a>表示。R音最早是一个书写上的概念，泛指<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="欧洲语言">欧洲语言</a>中使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>r表示的音素。这些音的调音方式和调音位置各不相同，但是均有类似的听感。大多数语言只有一个R音音位，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>中的r/ㄖ(發音為/ɻ/的情況下)、英语中的r均属于日音。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特点"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R音并非严格的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="语音学">语音学</a>概念，因而在语音学上主要的R音音素之间没有共同的声学特征或生理特征<sup id="cite_ref-lindau_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lindau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-王2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>1</span></sup>，在发声方式上，R音种类有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">閃音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">顫音</a>；在发声位置上，R音可以为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌音</a><sup id="cite_ref-语音学_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>165-166</span></sup>。虽然小舌颤音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">ʀ</a>/</span>和齿龈闪音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a>/</span>均为R音，但两者的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方式</a>均不相同。 </p><p>R音仍然具有一些共同特点。在语音学上，R音均为<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="响音">响音</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wiese_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiese-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、听感浑厚，且大部分欧洲语言中的R音的第三<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%B3%B0" title="共振峰">共振峰</a>都较低。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">历时音位学</a>上，R音音位的音素在演变过程中容易相互<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="語音變化">演化</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%97%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="共时语言学">共时音系学</a>上则容易发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%BF" title="语音交替">交替</a><sup id="cite_ref-语音学_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>166</span></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="类型"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable border=" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <caption>常见的R音 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>IPA </th> <th>名称 </th> <th>发音示例 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɾ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齿龈闪音">齿龈闪音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Alveolar_tap.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Alveolar_tap.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alveolar_tap.ogg/Alveolar_tap.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɺ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边闪音">齿龈边闪音</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɽ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌闪音">卷舌闪音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Retroflex_flap.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Retroflex_flap.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Retroflex_flap.ogg/Retroflex_flap.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">r</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈颤音">齿龈颤音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Alveolar_trill.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʀ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">小舌顫音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Uvular_trill.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg/Uvular_trill.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɹ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦近音">齒齦近音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Alveolar_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Alveolar_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Alveolar_approximant.ogg/Alveolar_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɻ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">捲舌近音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Retroflex_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Retroflex_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Retroflex_approximant.ogg/Retroflex_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 24px; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʁ</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">小舌擦音</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出现于语言中"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.8E.B0.E4.BA.8E.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E4.B8.AD"></span>出现于语言中</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：出现于语言中"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R音是较为常见的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="音位">音位</a>，世界上有七成以上的语言存在有至少一个R音音位<sup id="cite_ref-王2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>1</span></sup>。多数有R音存在的语言只有一个R音音位。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">现代标准汉语</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a>r/ㄖ可以發卷舌近音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">ɻ</a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-王2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>2</span></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84r" class="mw-redirect" title="英语中的r">英语中的r</a>为R音，在不同口音中发音也不同，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英國英語">英国英语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="澳大利亚英语">澳洲英语</a>中为齿龈近音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦近音">ɹ</a>/</span>、在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a>中为卷舌近音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">ɻ</a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日语中的ら行假名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82#音节首" title="音节">音节首</a>辅音一般读齿龈边近音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊閃音">ɺ</a>/</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a>是一种更常见的R音音位，齒齦颤音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a>/</span>见于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯语">俄语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>等，小舌颤音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">ʀ</a>/</span>见于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="標準德語">标准德语</a>中<sup id="cite_ref-语音学_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>172-173</span></sup>。 </p><p>西班牙语<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="非洲语言">非洲语言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="澳大利亚原住民语言">澳大利亚原住民语言</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a>的语言存在两个或两个以上的R音音位<sup id="cite_ref-语音学_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>166</span></sup>，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语">马拉雅拉姆语</a>中存在有齿龈前颤音、齿龈后颤音两个R音音位<sup id="cite_ref-语音学_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>172</span></sup>。有的语言则没有R音，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">现代标准汉语的r/ㄖ也可发<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">浊卷舌擦音</a><span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">ʐ</a>/</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">英语中的R音有<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="唇音化">唇音化</a>色彩，有时记为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɹʷ</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɻʷ</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">例如pero/ˈpeɾo/「但是」與perro/ˈpero/「狗」</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lindau-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lindau_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lindau, Mona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_language_1978-09_54_3/page/541">Vowel features</a>. Language. 1978, <b>54</b> (3): 541–63. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/412786"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 412786</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F412786"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/412786</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AR%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Vowel+features&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.aulast=Lindau&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=541-63&rft.volume=54&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F412786&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_language_1978-09_54_3%2Fpage%2F541&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F412786&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-王2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-王2013_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王2013_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王2013_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王祥灿. 美式英语与汉语普通话r音实验对比研究. 延边大学. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AR%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9Dr%E9%9F%B3%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%A5%A5%E7%81%BF&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-语音学-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-语音学_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-语音学_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-语音学_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-语音学_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-语音学_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">朱晓农. 语音学. 北京: 商务印书馆. 2010-03. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-100-06681-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-100-06681-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-100-06681-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AR%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E6%99%93%E5%86%9C&rft.btitle=%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2010-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-100-06681-5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiese-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiese_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wiese, Richard. The phonology of /r/. T Alan Hall (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/distinctivefeatu0000unse">Distinctive Feature Theory</a>. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-11-017033-7" title="Special:网络书源/3-11-017033-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-11-017033-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AR%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=The+phonology+of+%2Fr%2F&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Wiese&rft.btitle=Distinctive+Feature+Theory&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=3-11-017033-7&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdistinctivefeatu0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閲"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B2"></span>參閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="日化元音">日化元音</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R音&oldid=84502332">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R音&oldid=84502332</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:輔音">輔音</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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