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id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzsumpf-Erntemaus" title="Salzsumpf-Erntemaus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salzsumpf-Erntemaus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sh%C4%AF%C4%AFh_bib%C4%85%C4%85h_na%CA%BCasts%CA%BC%C7%AB%C7%ABs%C3%AD_bibid_halch%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Áshįįh bibąąh naʼastsʼǫǫsí bibid halchíʼígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Áshįįh bibąąh naʼastsʼǫǫsí bibid halchíʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souris_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re_des_moissons" title="Souris côtière des moissons – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souris côtière des moissons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A2nn%C3%B4tm%C3%BBs" title="Strânnôtmûs – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Strânnôtmûs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%A7%EB%B0%AD%EC%A5%90" title="아메리카멧밭쥐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아메리카멧밭쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slakimol_(Reithrodontomys_raviventris)" title="Slakimol (Reithrodontomys raviventris) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Slakimol (Reithrodontomys raviventris)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="فار سولت مارش هارفست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فار سولت مارش هارفست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandoogstmuis" title="Strandoogstmuis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strandoogstmuis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rrsk%C3%B6rdemus" title="Kärrskördemus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärrskördemus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" title="Reithrodontomys raviventris – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reithrodontomys raviventris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1762859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Salt-marsh harvest mouse </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reithrodontomys_raviventris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Reithrodontomys_raviventris.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species_(IUCN_status)" title="Endangered species (IUCN status)">Endangered</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Status_ESA_LE.svg/220px-Status_ESA_LE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Status_ESA_LE.svg/330px-Status_ESA_LE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Status_ESA_LE.svg/440px-Status_ESA_LE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">ESA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Reithrodontomys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cricetidae" title="Cricetidae">Cricetidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neotominae" title="Neotominae">Neotominae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reithrodontomys" title="Reithrodontomys"><i>Reithrodontomys</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>R. raviventris</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Dixon, 1908</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subspecies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>R. r. raviventris</i></li> <li><i>R. r. halicoetes</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>salt-marsh harvest mouse</b> (<i><b>Reithrodontomys raviventris</b></i>), also known as the <b>red-bellied harvest mouse</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a> <a href="/wiki/Endemic_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic (ecology)">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> <a href="/wiki/California_coastal_salt_marsh" title="California coastal salt marsh">salt marshes</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two distinct <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are both endangered and listed together on federal and state endangered-species lists. The northern subspecies (<i>R. r. halicoetes</i>) is lighter in color and inhabits the northern marshes of the bay, and the southern subspecies (<i>R. r. raviventris</i>) lives in the East and South Bay marshes. They are both quite similar in appearance to their congener species, the <a href="/wiki/Western_harvest_mouse" title="Western harvest mouse">western harvest mouse</a> (<i>R. megalotis)</i>, to which they are not closely related. Genetic studies of the northern subspecies have revealed that the salt-marsh harvest mouse is most closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Plains_harvest_mouse" title="Plains harvest mouse">plains harvest mouse</a> (<i>R. montanus),</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which occurs in the Midwest. The endangered designation of the salt-marsh harvest mouse is due to its limited range, historic decline in population and continuing threat of habitat loss due to development encroachment on the perimeter of the San Francisco Bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The southern population of the salt-marsh harvest mouse tends to have dark brown fur above and a pinkish cinnamon or tawny belly; moreover, the tail is likewise bicolored. An adult's length is 5–7 centimetres (2.0–2.8 in) and a tail length of 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in). Its height is between 1.5 and 2.1 centimetres (0.59 and 0.83 in). The weight of a mature mouse is about 10–20 grams (0.35–0.71 oz). The northern subspecies is also dorsally brown or reddish brown, but the venters tend to be white or cream, and rarely with a hint of reddish; tail length is usually about 120% of the body length.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upper <a href="/wiki/Incisor" title="Incisor">incisors</a> are grooved. As a member of the <a href="/wiki/Neotominae" title="Neotominae">Neotominae</a> subfamily, the dental formula of <i>R. raviventris</i> is <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;" title="upper dentition: Incisors.Canines.Premolars.Molars">1.0.0.3</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;" title="lower dentition: Incisors.Canines.Premolars.Molars">1.0.0.3</span></span> × 2 = 16</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This species is <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal animal">nocturnal</a>, with particularly noted activity on moonlit nights. This mouse is particularly resourceful, making use of ground runways of other rodents; moreover, it also exhibits climbing agility. It occupies marsh habitats where <a href="/wiki/Salicornia_virginica" title="Salicornia virginica">pickleweed</a> and marsh plants abound. Its many predators include <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">owl</a> species, as well as <a href="/wiki/Shorebird" class="mw-redirect" title="Shorebird">shorebirds</a> and larger <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>. Predation by domestic <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a> is an issue due to encroachment of the limited habitat by humans at the perimeter of the San Francisco Bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_species">Similar species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Similar species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar species are the plains harvest mouse (<i>Reithrodontomys montanus</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Fulvous_harvest_mouse" title="Fulvous harvest mouse">fulvous harvest mouse</a> (<i>R. fulvescens</i>), which has a longer tail. The species co-occurs with the similar western harvest mouse (<i>R. megalotis</i>), which tends to have dorsal fur that is more gray than <i>R. raviventris</i> and with ventral fur that is white to grayish; and the <a href="/wiki/House_mouse" title="House mouse">house mouse</a> (<i>Mus musculus</i>), which is gray, has a scaly tail, and <a href="/wiki/Incisor" title="Incisor">incisors</a> without grooves, unlike those of the salt-marsh harvest mouse.In the summer, when salinity of water and vegetation increases, the mice have a notable advantage due to their ability to drink and survive purely on salt water. This adaptation to solely survive on salt water is unknown to many researchers and cannot be investigated due to their endangerment. It is thought that the salt marsh harvest mouse has special kidney function that allows this phenomenon.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The northern species can survive purely on salt water, but prefers fresh to salt water. The southern species can survive on either, and does not display a preference.<sup id="cite_ref-bss.sfsu.edu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bss.sfsu.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another way to differentiate these species is based on aggression and docility. Often, the salt-marsh harvest mouse is quite docile and less easily agitated than its sister species, the western harvest mouse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breeding">Breeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Survey data from Suisun Marsh found that the salt-marsh harvest mouse can live up to 18 months and possibly longer. Females commonly have two litters per year. The home range and habitat use of this species differ temporally across age and sex. Juveniles exhibit home ranges of 600–700 square metres (6,500–7,500 sq ft), whereas adults exhibit home ranges of 1,300–1,500 square metres (14,000–16,000 sq ft).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Males and females also differ in the structural complexity of their occupied habitat during fall and summer (breeding season), but occupy the same habitat during winter and spring. While the cause is still unknown, this seasonal disparity in habitat use may be related to a reduced risk of predation and intraspecific competition in more structurally complex habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, movement of <i>R. raviventris</i> individuals within their home ranges varies seasonally, with mean distance traveled highest in June and lowest in November.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_(Reithrodontomys_raviventris),_climbing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg/220px-Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg/330px-Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg/440px-Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse_%28Reithrodontomys_raviventris%29%2C_climbing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The salt-marsh harvest mouse is an endangered species endemic to the San Francisco Bay. Its salt marsh habitat could be highly impacted by sea-level rise.</figcaption></figure> <p>This organism is known to be found in these specific locales: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Creek" title="Sonoma Creek">Sonoma Creek</a> discharge area known as the <a href="/wiki/Napa_Sonoma_Marsh" title="Napa Sonoma Marsh">Napa Sonoma Marsh</a></li> <li>Suisun Marsh, Solano County</li> <li>Alman Marsh, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Shollenberger_Park" title="Shollenberger Park">Shollenberger Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petaluma" class="mw-redirect" title="Petaluma">Petaluma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausalito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sausalito">Sausalito</a> baylands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a> baylands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Marsh" title="Arrowhead Marsh">Arrowhead Marsh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> sloughs in <a href="/wiki/Alviso" class="mw-redirect" title="Alviso">Alviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Baylands_Nature_Preserve" title="Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve">Palo Alto baylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bair_Island" title="Bair Island">Bair Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_National_Seashore" title="Point Reyes National Seashore">Point Reyes National Seashore</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diet">Diet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mice depend heavily on vegetation cover, particularly pickleweed and <a href="/wiki/Schoenoplectus" title="Schoenoplectus">tules</a> (<i>Schoenoplectus</i> spp.). <a href="/wiki/Salicornia_pacifica" title="Salicornia pacifica">Pickleweed</a> (<i>Salicornia pacifica</i>) is their primary and preferred habitat, as well their main food source, but <i>R. raviventris</i> is found in a variety of marsh habitats, including diked and tidal wetlands.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bss.sfsu.edu_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bss.sfsu.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2019 study on the food preferences of the salt-marsh harvest mouse, it was concluded that the species has a much more flexible diet than assumed years prior. They prefer pickleweed only at specific seasonal times, showcased a strong liking for different plants that aren't native to the area, and typical foods enjoyed by waterfowl.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The salt-marsh harvest mouse has lost much of its habitat to extensive development and clearing of bayside marshland, pollution, boat activity, and <a href="/wiki/Salt_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt production">commercial salt harvesting</a>. It has been on the endangered lists since the 1970s, and has protected habitat within numerous Bay Area <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife refuge">wildlife refuges</a>. Individual political jurisdictions have conducted research and established habitat protection strategies to protect the salt marsh harvest mouse. For example, the city of <a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael, California</a>, has established a shoreline setback standard to prevent any land development within 50 feet of the shoreline; this measure has been applied to several specific land developments along the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> shoreline.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers, such as Katherine Smith of California Department of Fish and Wildlife, are at the forefront of research helping to identify how threats like climate change impact the species, while increasing the understanding of its biology, ecology, and behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a> considers the species <i>Critically Imperiled</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_in_2009_economic_stimulus_debate">Reference in 2009 economic stimulus debate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reference in 2009 economic stimulus debate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The preservation of the salt-marsh harvest mouse habitat was a subject of discussion in <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">2009 economic stimulus package</a>. The mouse was mentioned numerous times in Congress by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> such as Rep. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> and Rep. <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">Dan Lungren</a> to highlight the wasteful spending of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was claimed that $30M of the 2009 economic stimulus would be spent on habitat restoration to protect the mouse. The rumor was apparently started by Michael Steel, press secretary for <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was disputed in a <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> article by Democratic Rep. <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">Jackie Speier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker_Jr,_J.O.NatureServe2018" class="citation journal cs1">Whitaker Jr, J.O.; NatureServe (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19401/22385344">"<i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2018</b>: e.T19401A22385344. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Reithrodontomys+raviventris&rft.volume=2018&rft.pages=e.T19401A22385344&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en&rft.au=Whitaker+Jr%2C+J.O.&rft.au=NatureServe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F19401%2F22385344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">35 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">FR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/fr/35/16047">16047</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/species/salt-marsh-harvest-mouse-reithrodontomys-raviventris">"Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse"</a>. <i>U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fish+%26+Wildlife+Service&rft.atitle=Salt-marsh+Harvest+Mouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Fspecies%2Fsalt-marsh-harvest-mouse-reithrodontomys-raviventris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. <i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i>, D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presentation by Sarah Brown: Conservation genetics of salt marsh harvest mice (<i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i>). Presented at College of Science and Math Symposium, California State University, San Luis Obispo. 5/01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSustaitaQuickertPattersonBarthman-Thompson2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sustaita, Diego; Quickert, Patty Finfrock; Patterson, Laura; Barthman-Thompson, Laureen; Estrella, Sarah (2011). Kuenzi, Amy J. (ed.). "Salt marsh harvest mouse demography and habitat use in the Suisun Marsh, California". <i>The Journal of Wildlife Management</i>. <b>75</b> (6): 1498–1507. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjwmg.187">10.1002/jwmg.187</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84461021">84461021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Salt+marsh+harvest+mouse+demography+and+habitat+use+in+the+Suisun+Marsh%2C+California&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1498-1507&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjwmg.187&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84461021%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sustaita&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.au=Quickert%2C+Patty+Finfrock&rft.au=Patterson%2C+Laura&rft.au=Barthman-Thompson%2C+Laureen&rft.au=Estrella%2C+Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonReeder2005" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&q=Musser,+G.,+M.+Carleton.+2005.+Superfamily+Muroidea.+D+Wilson,+D+Reeder,+eds.+Mammal+Species+of+the+World.+Baltimore+and+London:+The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press."><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801882210" title="Special:BookSources/9780801882210"><bdi>9780801882210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780801882210&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Don+E.&rft.au=Reeder%2C+DeeAnn+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgAMbNSt8ikC%26q%3DMusser%2C%2BG.%2C%2BM.%2BCarleton.%2B2005.%2BSuperfamily%2BMuroidea.%2BD%2BWilson%2C%2BD%2BReeder%2C%2Beds.%2BMammal%2BSpecies%2Bof%2Bthe%2BWorld.%2BBaltimore%2Band%2BLondon%3A%2BThe%2BJohns%2BHopkins%2BUniversity%2BPress.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bss.sfsu.edu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bss.sfsu.edu_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bss.sfsu.edu_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolovanova" class="citation web cs1">Golovanova, Galina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116090555/http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Spring%2005%20projects/SMH%20mouse/salt_marsh_harvest_mouse%202.htm">"The Biogeography of the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse (<i>Reithrodonomys raviventris</i>)"</a>. <i>Geography 316-Biogeography</i>. San Francisco State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Spring%2005%20projects/SMH%20mouse/salt_marsh_harvest_mouse%202.htm">the original</a> on 16 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+316-Biogeography&rft.atitle=The+Biogeography+of+the+Salt+Marsh+Harvest+Mouse+%28Reithrodonomys+raviventris%29&rft.aulast=Golovanova&rft.aufirst=Galina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbss.sfsu.edu%2Fholzman%2Fcourses%2FSpring%252005%2520projects%2FSMH%2520mouse%2Fsalt_marsh_harvest_mouse%25202.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saltmarshharvestmouse.org/">"About the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse"</a>. <i>Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salt+Marsh+Harvest+Mouse&rft.atitle=About+the+Salt+Marsh+Harvest+Mouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaltmarshharvestmouse.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeisselShellhammerHarvey1988" class="citation journal cs1">Geissel, W.; Shellhammer, H.; Harvey, H. T. (29 November 1988). "The Ecology of the Salt-Marsh Harvest Mouse (<i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i>) in a Diked Salt Marsh". <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>. <b>69</b> (4): 696–703. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1381624">10.2307/1381624</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-2372">0022-2372</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1381624">1381624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=The+Ecology+of+the+Salt-Marsh+Harvest+Mouse+%28Reithrodontomys+raviventris%29+in+a+Diked+Salt+Marsh&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=696-703&rft.date=1988-11-29&rft.issn=0022-2372&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1381624%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1381624&rft.aulast=Geissel&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Shellhammer%2C+H.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+H.+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiasMorrison2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bias, Michael A.; Morrison, Michael L. (1 June 2006). 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font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reithrodontomys_raviventris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saltmarshharvestmouse.org/">Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse Working Group Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baynature.org/2023/07/20/why-a-mouse-matters/">Why a Mouse Matters – Bay Nature Magazine</a></li> <li><i>National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals</i>, ed. by John O. Whitaker Jr., Chanticleer Press (1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-44631-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-44631-1">0-679-44631-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitaker_Jr,_J.O.NatureServe2018" class="citation journal cs1">Whitaker Jr, J.O.; NatureServe (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19401/22385344">"<i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2018</b>: e.T19401A22385344. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Reithrodontomys+raviventris&rft.volume=2018&rft.pages=e.T19401A22385344&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en&rft.au=Whitaker+Jr%2C+J.O.&rft.au=NatureServe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F19401%2F22385344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span> Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is vulnerable and the criteria used</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShellhammer" class="citation web cs1">Shellhammer, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region_8/NWRS/Zone_2/San_Francisco_Bay_Complex/SMHM_Shell.pdf">"A marsh is a marsh is a marsh . . . but not always to a salt marsh harvest mouse"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+marsh+is+a+marsh+is+a+marsh+.+.+.+but+not+always+to+a+salt+marsh+harvest+mouse&rft.aulast=Shellhammer&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2FuploadedFiles%2FRegion_8%2FNWRS%2FZone_2%2FSan_Francisco_Bay_Complex%2FSMHM_Shell.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalt+marsh+harvest+mouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Smith, Katherine. (2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108739">"Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Change on Habitat Use and Movement of Endangered Salt Marsh Harvest Mice"</a></li> <li>UC Davis "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/salt-water-science-close/">Salt-water science up close"</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neotominae" title="Template:Neotominae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neotominae" title="Template talk:Neotominae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neotominae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neotominae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_species_of_subfamily_Neotominae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant species of subfamily <a href="/wiki/Neotominae" title="Neotominae">Neotominae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Cricetidae" title="Cricetidae">Cricetidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baiomyini" title="Baiomyini">Baiomyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Baiomys" title="Baiomys">Baiomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Pygmy mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_pygmy_mouse" title="Southern pygmy mouse">Southern pygmy mouse (<i>B. musculus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_pygmy_mouse" title="Northern pygmy mouse">Northern pygmy mouse (<i>B. taylori</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Scotinomys" title="Scotinomys">Scotinomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Brown mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alston%27s_brown_mouse" title="Alston's brown mouse">Alston's brown mouse (<i>S. teguina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqui_brown_mouse" title="Chiriqui brown mouse">Chiriqui brown mouse (<i>S. xerampelinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neotomini" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotomini">Neotomini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pack_rat" title="Pack rat">Neotoma</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Pack rats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i>Neotoma</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/White-throated_woodrat" title="White-throated woodrat">White-throated woodrat (<i>N. albigula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipan_woodrat" title="Tamaulipan woodrat">Tamaulipan woodrat (<i>N. angustapalata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant%27s_woodrat" title="Bryant's woodrat">Bryant's woodrat (<i>N. bryanti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_woodrat" title="Nicaraguan woodrat">Nicaraguan woodrat (<i>N. chrysomelas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_woodrat" title="Arizona woodrat">Arizona woodrat (<i>N. devia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_woodrat" title="Eastern woodrat">Eastern woodrat (<i>N. floridana </i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman%27s_woodrat" title="Goldman's woodrat">Goldman's woodrat (<i>N. goldmani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotoma_insularis" title="Neotoma insularis">Angel de la Guarda woodrat (<i>N. insularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_woodrat" title="Desert woodrat">Desert woodrat (<i>N. lepida </i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-toothed_woodrat" title="White-toothed woodrat">White-toothed woodrat (<i>N. leucodon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-eared_woodrat" title="Big-eared woodrat">Big-eared woodrat (<i>N. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_woodrat" title="Allegheny woodrat">Allegheny woodrat (<i>N. magister</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_woodrat" title="Mexican woodrat">Mexican woodrat (<i>N. mexicana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Plains_woodrat" title="Southern Plains woodrat">Southern Plains woodrat (<i>N. micropus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_woodrat" title="Nelson's woodrat">Nelson's woodrat (<i>N. nelsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bola%C3%B1os_woodrat" title="Bolaños woodrat">Bolaños woodrat(<i>N. palatina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen%27s_woodrat" title="Stephen's woodrat">Stephens' woodrat (<i>N. stephensi</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i>Teanopus</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Sonoran_woodrat" title="Sonoran woodrat">Sonoran woodrat (<i>N. phenax</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i>Teonoma</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Bushy-tailed_woodrat" title="Bushy-tailed woodrat">Bushy-tailed woodrat (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky-footed_woodrat" title="Dusky-footed woodrat">Dusky-footed woodrat (<i>N. fuscipes</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_rat" title="Magdalena rat">Xenomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_rat" title="Magdalena rat">Magdalena rat (<i>X. nelsoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_woodrat" title="Allen's woodrat">Hodomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_woodrat" title="Allen's woodrat">Allen's woodrat (<i>H. alleni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nelsonia_(rodent)" title="Nelsonia (rodent)">Nelsonia</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Diminutive woodrats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldman%27s_diminutive_woodrat" title="Goldman's diminutive woodrat">Goldman's diminutive woodrat (<i>N. goldmani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diminutive_woodrat" title="Diminutive woodrat">Diminutive woodrat (<i>N. neotomodon</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Golden_mouse" title="Golden mouse">Ochrotomyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_mouse" title="Golden mouse">Ochrotomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_mouse" title="Golden mouse">Golden mouse (<i>O. nuttalli</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reithrodontomyini" class="mw-redirect" title="Reithrodontomyini">Reithrodontomyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Peromyscus" title="Peromyscus">Peromyscus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Deer mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><i>californicus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/California_mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="California mouse">California mouse (<i>P. californicus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>eremicus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Cactus_mouse" title="Cactus mouse">Cactus mouse (<i>P. eremicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt%27s_deer_mouse" title="Burt's deer mouse">Burt's deer mouse (<i>P. caniceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_deer_mouse" title="Dickey's deer mouse">Dickey's deer mouse (<i>P. dickeyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva%27s_desert_mouse" title="Eva's desert mouse">Eva's desert mouse (<i>P. eva</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Baja_deer_mouse" title="Northern Baja deer mouse">Northern Baja deer mouse (<i>P. fraterculus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Island_mouse" title="Angel Island mouse">Angel Island mouse (<i>P. guardia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_mouse" title="San Lorenzo mouse">San Lorenzo mouse (<i>P. interparietalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquite_mouse" title="Mesquite mouse">Mesquite mouse (<i>P. merriami</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_canyon_mouse" title="False canyon mouse">False canyon mouse (<i>P. pseudocrinitus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>hooperi group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Hooper%27s_mouse" title="Hooper's mouse">Hooper's mouse (<i>P. hooperi</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>crinitus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Canyon_mouse" title="Canyon mouse">Canyon mouse (<i>P. crinitus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>maniculatus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Peromyscus_maniculatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peromyscus maniculatus">Deer mouse (<i>P. maniculatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_deer_mouse" title="Northwestern deer mouse">Northwestern deer mouse (<i>P. keeni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-eared_mouse" title="Black-eared mouse">Black-eared mouse (<i>P. melanotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldfield_mouse" title="Oldfield mouse">Oldfield mouse (<i>P. polionotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_mouse" title="Santa Cruz mouse">Santa Cruz mouse (<i>P. sejugis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slevin%27s_mouse" title="Slevin's mouse">Slevin's mouse (<i>P. slevini</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>leucopus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/White-footed_mouse" title="White-footed mouse">White-footed mouse (<i>P. leucopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_mouse" title="Cotton mouse">Cotton mouse (<i>P. gossypinus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>aztecus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mouse" title="Aztec mouse">Aztec mouse (<i>P. aztecus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleaning_mouse" title="Gleaning mouse">Gleaning mouse (<i>P. spicilegus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkelmann%27s_mouse" title="Winkelmann's mouse">Winkelmann's mouse (<i>P. winkelmanni</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>boylii group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Brush_mouse" title="Brush mouse">Brush mouse (<i>P. boylii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_mouse" title="Texas mouse">Texas mouse (<i>P. attwateri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimble-footed_mouse" title="Nimble-footed mouse">Nimble-footed mouse (<i>P. levipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Marias_Island_mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Tres Marias Island mouse">Tres Marias Island mouse (<i>P. madrensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-ankled_mouse" title="White-ankled mouse">White-ankled mouse (<i>P. pectoralis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahuan_mouse" title="Chihuahuan mouse">Chihuahuan mouse (<i>P. polius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peromyscus_schmidlyi" title="Peromyscus schmidlyi">Schmidly's deer mouse (<i>P. schmidlyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayarit_mouse" title="Nayarit mouse">Nayarit mouse (<i>P. simulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Esteban_Island_mouse" title="San Esteban Island mouse">San Esteban Island mouse (<i>P. stephani</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>truei group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Pinyon_mouse" title="Pinyon mouse">Pinyon mouse (<i>P. truei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perote_mouse" title="Perote mouse">Perote mouse (<i>P. bullatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecan_deer_mouse" title="Zacatecan deer mouse">Zacatecan deer mouse (<i>P. difficilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osgood%27s_mouse" title="Osgood's mouse">Osgood's mouse (<i>P. gratus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_rock_mouse" title="Northern rock mouse">Northern rock mouse (<i>P. nasutus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>melanophrys group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Plateau_mouse" title="Plateau mouse">Plateau mouse (<i>P. melanophrys</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_deer_mouse" title="Puebla deer mouse">Puebla deer mouse (<i>P. mekisturus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh mouse">Marsh mouse (<i>P. perfulvus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>furvus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Blackish_deer_mouse" title="Blackish deer mouse">Blackish deer mouse (<i>P. furvus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mouse" title="Maya mouse">Maya mouse (<i>P. mayensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Carrizo_deer_mouse" title="El Carrizo deer mouse">El Carrizo deer mouse (<i>P. ochraventer</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>megalops group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Brown_deer_mouse" title="Brown deer mouse">Brown deer mouse (<i>P. megalops</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zempoaltepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Zempoaltepec">Zempoaltepec (<i>P. melanocarpus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_mouse" title="Black-tailed mouse">Black-tailed mouse (<i>P. melanurus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u><i>mexicanus group</i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Mexican_deer_mouse" title="Mexican deer mouse">Mexican deer mouse (<i>P. mexicanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_deer_mouse" title="Big deer mouse">Big deer mouse (<i>P. grandis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_deer_mouse" title="Guatemalan deer mouse">Guatemalan deer mouse (<i>P. guatemalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked-eared_deer_mouse" title="Naked-eared deer mouse">Naked-eared deer mouse (<i>P. gymnotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirton%27s_deer_mouse" title="Stirton's deer mouse">Stirton's deer mouse (<i>P. stirtoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucatan_deer_mouse" title="Yucatan deer mouse">Yucatan deer mouse (<i>P. yucatanicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapan_deer_mouse" title="Chiapan deer mouse">Chiapan deer mouse (<i>P. zarhynchus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reithrodontomys" title="Reithrodontomys">Reithrodontomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(New World<br />harvest mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_harvest_mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrero harvest mouse">Guerrero harvest mouse (<i>R. bakeri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-nosed_harvest_mouse" title="Short-nosed harvest mouse">Short-nosed harvest mouse (<i>R. brevirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_harvest_mouse" title="Sonoran harvest mouse">Sonoran harvest mouse (<i>R. burti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_harvest_mouse" title="Volcano harvest mouse">Volcano harvest mouse (<i>R. chrysopsis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqui_harvest_mouse" title="Chiriqui harvest mouse">Chiriqui harvest mouse (<i>R. creper</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darien_harvest_mouse" title="Darien harvest mouse">Darien harvest mouse (<i>R. darienensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulvous_harvest_mouse" title="Fulvous harvest mouse">Fulvous harvest mouse (<i>R. fulvescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slender_harvest_mouse" title="Slender harvest mouse">Slender harvest mouse (<i>R. gracilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy_harvest_mouse" title="Hairy harvest mouse">Hairy harvest mouse (<i>R. hirsutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_harvest_mouse" title="Eastern harvest mouse">Eastern harvest mouse (<i>R. humulis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_harvest_mouse" title="Western harvest mouse">Western harvest mouse (<i>R. megalotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_harvest_mouse" title="Mexican harvest mouse">Mexican harvest mouse (<i>R. mexicanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_harvest_mouse" title="Small-toothed harvest mouse">Small-toothed harvest mouse (<i>R. microdon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_harvest_mouse" title="Plains harvest mouse">Plains harvest mouse (<i>R. montanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_harvest_mouse" title="Small harvest mouse">Small harvest mouse (<i>R. musseri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_harvest_mouse" title="Nicaraguan harvest mouse">Nicaraguan harvest mouse (<i>R. paradoxus</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salt marsh harvest mouse (<i>R. raviventris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodriguez%27s_harvest_mouse" title="Rodriguez's harvest mouse">Rodriguez's harvest mouse (<i>R. rodriguezi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel_harvest_mouse" title="Cozumel harvest mouse">Cozumel harvest mouse (<i>R. spectabilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumichrast%27s_harvest_mouse" title="Sumichrast's harvest mouse">Sumichrast's harvest mouse (<i>R. sumichrasti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-nosed_harvest_mouse" title="Narrow-nosed harvest mouse">Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (<i>R. tenuirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_harvest_mouse" title="Zacatecas harvest mouse">Zacatecas harvest mouse (<i>R. zacatecae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_mouse" title="Grasshopper mouse">Onychomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Grasshopper mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mearns%27s_grasshopper_mouse" title="Mearns's grasshopper mouse">Mearns's grasshopper mouse (<i>O. arenicola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_grasshopper_mouse" title="Northern grasshopper mouse">Northern grasshopper mouse (<i>O. leucogaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_grasshopper_mouse" title="Southern grasshopper mouse">Southern grasshopper mouse (<i>O. torridus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mexican_volcano_mouse" title="Mexican volcano mouse">Neotomodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_volcano_mouse" title="Mexican volcano mouse">Mexican volcano mouse (<i>N. alstoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Florida_mouse" title="Florida mouse">Podomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_mouse" title="Florida mouse">Florida mouse (<i>P. floridanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Isthmomys" title="Isthmomys">Isthmomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Isthmus rats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_isthmus_rat" title="Yellow isthmus rat">Yellow isthmus rat (<i>I. flavidus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pirri_isthmus_rat" title="Mount Pirri isthmus rat">Mount Pirri isthmus rat (<i>I. pirrensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Megadontomys" title="Megadontomys">Megadontomys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Giant deer mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_giant_deer_mouse" title="Oaxaca giant deer mouse">Oaxaca giant deer mouse (<i>M. cryophilus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_giant_deer_mouse" title="Nelson's giant deer mouse">Nelson's giant deer mouse (<i>M. nelsoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas%27s_giant_deer_mouse" title="Thomas's giant deer mouse">Thomas's giant deer mouse (<i>M. thomasi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Habromys" title="Habromys">Habromys</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Deer mice)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinanteco_deer_mouse" title="Chinanteco deer mouse">Chinanteco deer mouse (<i>H. chinanteco</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delicate_deer_mouse" title="Delicate deer mouse">Delicate deer mouse (<i>H. delicatulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtl%C3%A1n_deer_mouse" title="Ixtlán deer mouse">Ixtlán deer mouse (<i>H. ixtlani</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zempoaltepec_deer_mouse" title="Zempoaltepec deer mouse">Zempoaltepec deer mouse (<i>H. lepturus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crested-tailed_deer_mouse" title="Crested-tailed deer mouse">Crested-tailed deer mouse (<i>H. lophurus</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Habromys_schmidlyi" title="Habromys schmidlyi">Schmidly's deer mouse (<i>H. schmidlyi</i>)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jico_deer_mouse" title="Jico deer mouse">Jico deer mouse (<i>H. simulatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Michoacan_deer_mouse" title="Michoacan deer mouse">Osgoodomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michoacan_deer_mouse" title="Michoacan deer mouse">Michoacan deer mouse (<i>O. banderanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Reithrodontomys raviventris</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762859" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1762859">Q1762859</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reithrodontomys_raviventris" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Reithrodontomys_raviventris/">Reithrodontomys_raviventris</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/reithrodontomys-raviventris/">reithrodontomys-raviventris</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ECOS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/613">613</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328438">328438</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2437867">2437867</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/44434">44434</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10193902">10193902</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/66838">66838</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180345">180345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19401">19401</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1002365">1002365</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13000512">13000512</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102291/">2.102291</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=129432">129432</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=208418">208418</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&oldid=1255669588">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_marsh_harvest_mouse&oldid=1255669588</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_endangered_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List endangered species">IUCN Red List endangered 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