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Terdapat 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_d%27Auschwitz%E2%80%93Birkenau" title="Museu d'Auschwitz–Birkenau – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu d'Auschwitz–Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatliches_Museum_Auschwitz-Birkenau" title="Staatliches Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatliches Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%86%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82_-_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μουσείο Άουσβιτς - Μπίρκεναου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσείο Άουσβιτς - Μπίρκεναου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau_State_Museum" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctata_Muzeo_Auschwitz-Birkenau_en_O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Ŝtata Muzeo Auschwitz-Birkenau en Oświęcim – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtata Muzeo Auschwitz-Birkenau en Oświęcim" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_estatal_Auschwitz-Birkenau" title="Museo estatal Auschwitz-Birkenau – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo estatal Auschwitz-Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88" title="موزه ایالتی آشویتس-برکناو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ایالتی آشویتس-برکناو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Auschwitz-Birkenau" title="Musée national Auschwitz-Birkenau – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée national Auschwitz-Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95" title="מוזיאון אושוויץ בירקנאו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיאון אושוויץ בירקנאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz-Birkenau_%C3%81llami_M%C3%BAzeum" title="Auschwitz-Birkenau Állami Múzeum – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Auschwitz-Birkenau Állami Múzeum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%81-%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աուշվից-Բիրկենաու պետական թանգարան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աուշվից-Բիրկենաու պետական թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_statale_di_Auschwitz-Birkenau" title="Museo statale di Auschwitz-Birkenau – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museo statale di Auschwitz-Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="アウシュヴィッツ・ビルケナウ博物館 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウシュヴィッツ・ビルケナウ博物館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აუშვიც-ბირკენაუს სახელმწიფო მუზეუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აუშვიც-ბირკენაუს სახელმწიფო მუზეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsmuseum_Auschwitz-Birkenau" title="Staatsmuseum Auschwitz-Birkenau – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staatsmuseum Auschwitz-Birkenau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Muzeum_Auschwitz-Birkenau_w_O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cimiu" title="Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Государственный музей Аушвиц-Биркенау – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный музей Аушвиц-Биркенау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_t%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Auschwitz-Birkenau_%E1%BB%9F_O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Bảo tàng Nhà nước Auschwitz-Birkenau ở Oświęcim – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảo tàng Nhà nước Auschwitz-Birkenau ở Oświęcim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg/220px-Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg/330px-Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg/440px-Brama_Arbeit_Macht_frei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Museum Negara Auschwitz-Birkenau</b> adalah sebuah bekas kompleks <a href="/wiki/Kamp_konsentrasi_Nazi" title="Kamp konsentrasi Nazi">kamp konsentrasi Nazi</a> pada tahun 1945 yang berjarak sekitar 50 kilometer di barat kota <a href="/wiki/Krakow" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakow">Krakow</a>, dekat jalan masuk ke kota kecil <a href="/wiki/Oswiecim" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiecim">Oswiecim</a>. Kompleks luas tersebut terdiri dari tiga kamp utama dan sebuah kamp kecil dan kamp eksternal dengan ukuran berbeda. Di lokasi tersebut, pembunuhan massal dilakukan secara industrial dengan proporsi yang tak terbayangkan. Lokasi museum di kamp konsentrasi utama dan situs peringatan Auschwitz-Birkenau bersama-sama mencakup luas 191 hektar. </p><p>Pada awal 1946, pasukan pendudukan Soviet mengalihkan otoritas atas bekas kamp penampungan tersebut kepada <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>. Berdasarkan prakarsa mantan tahanan dan keputusan pemerintah Polandia, tempat tersebut kemudian dibangun menjadi Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau. Pada tahun 1947, tempat tersebut diresmikan sebagai lokasi peringatan. </p><p>Situs peringatan mencakup fasilitas, bangunan, dan barak kamp konsentrasi utama Nazi (Auschwitz I) yang dilestarikan, dan situs kamp pemusnahan Auschwitz-Birkenau yang hampir kosong (Auschwitz II), ditambah area museum saat ini. Monumen Auschwitz terdaftar sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a> pada tahun 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Negara_Auschwitz-Birkenau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Negara_Auschwitz-Birkenau&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/dw/d-5916975/auschwitz-nama-tempat-yang-jadi-simbol-kengerian">"Auschwitz, Nama Tempat yang Jadi Simbol Kengerian"</a>. <i>detiknews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=detiknews&rft.atitle=Auschwitz%2C+Nama+Tempat+yang+Jadi+Simbol+Kengerian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fdw%2Fd-5916975%2Fauschwitz-nama-tempat-yang-jadi-simbol-kengerian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+Negara+Auschwitz-Birkenau" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia"><img alt="Polandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_Negara_Auschwitz-Birkenau&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Polandia-stub" title="Templat:Polandia-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Polandia-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Polandia-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Polandia-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_Negara_Auschwitz-Birkenau&oldid=25984027">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_Negara_Auschwitz-Birkenau&oldid=25984027</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Museum_di_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Museum di Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum di Polandia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_Polandia" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik Polandia">Rintisan bertopik Polandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Juli_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Juli 2024">Semua artikel rintisan Juli 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 2 Juli 2024, pukul 09.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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