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Prior to this, he was a faculty member in the Department of Turkish Studies at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS) in Seoul, South Korea. In Turkey, Dr. Çolakoğlu held several administrative positions at Adnan Menderes University in Aydın. He served as the Vice Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, the Chair of the Department of International Relations, and the Director of the Graduate School of Social Sciences. He has also lectured at several other Turkish universities, including Ankara University, the Middle East Technical University, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Pamukkale University, and the Izmir University of Economics. Dr. Çolakoğlu's research has taken him around the world. He was a visiting research fellow at the Korea Foundation in Seoul, The Near East and South Asia (NESA) Center for Strategic Research at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C., and the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) in Sejong. In addition to his academic roles, Dr. Çolakoğlu served as an advisor for the Center for Strategic Research (SAM) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey and was Vice-President of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK). He is also the Founding Director of the Turkish Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC).<br />His research interests include Foreign Policy, International Security, Globalization, Global Governance, the G20, and the BRICS.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://aybu.academia.edu/bsinkaya"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Bayram Sinkaya" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-431e92e6-b1c4-415f-a95c-fef199598a9f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-431e92e6-b1c4-415f-a95c-fef199598a9f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56827444" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Foreign Policy Analysis"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e74ffab3-0740-4e7c-9469-50458b458c7b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e74ffab3-0740-4e7c-9469-50458b458c7b"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56827444" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["International Security"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-21213bda-60da-431f-bb83-ad611a910a8a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-21213bda-60da-431f-bb83-ad611a910a8a"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>79</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>10</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Selçuk Çolakoğlu</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124507001"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124507001/Turkey_and_China_in_the_Eurasian_Landmass"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey and China in the Eurasian Landmass" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124507001/Turkey_and_China_in_the_Eurasian_Landmass">Turkey and China in the Eurasian Landmass</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Jun 13, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124507001"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124507001"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124507001; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124507001]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124507001]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function 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downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124507001]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124507001,"title":"Turkey and China in the Eurasian Landmass","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124507001/Turkey_and_China_in_the_Eurasian_Landmass","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114064827"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/114064827/The_Sino_Turkish_Silk_Road_cooperation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Sino-Turkish Silk Road cooperation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110865594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/114064827/The_Sino_Turkish_Silk_Road_cooperation">The Sino-Turkish Silk Road cooperation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>China Daily</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The world has become deeply interconnected in the age of economic globalization. China declared i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The world has become deeply interconnected in the age of economic globalization. China declared its ambitious connectivity initiative to boost economic integration in Asia, Europe and Africa a decade ago. The Belt and Road Initiative has evolved and made concrete progress in the past decade. Turkey also has its Silk Road connectivity initiative under the name of the Middle Corridor, aimed at building a logistic link between China and Europe through Turkey, the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia. As the Middle Corridor is complementary with the overland Silk Road Economic Belt, Ankara has been eager to cooperate with Beijing after the Chinese initiative was proposed in 2013.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e74953e41e2f323e5764c64467ee2ecd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110865594,"asset_id":114064827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110865594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114064827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114064827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114064827; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950409"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950409/ULUSLARARASI_HUKUKTA_HAZARIN_STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9C_i_SORUNU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA HAZAR'IN STATÜSÜ i SORUNU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333547/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950409/ULUSLARARASI_HUKUKTA_HAZARIN_STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9C_i_SORUNU">ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA HAZAR'IN STATÜSÜ i SORUNU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi dergisi</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hazar Denizi i yaklaşık 371.000 km karelik bir alanı kapsayan, denizlerle ve okyanuslarla nehir-k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hazar Denizi i yaklaşık 371.000 km karelik bir alanı kapsayan, denizlerle ve okyanuslarla nehir-kanal şebekesi dışında herhangi bir doğal bağlantısı bulunmayan bir tuzlu su kitlesidir. Vqlga ve Don nehirlerinin kollarına eklenen kanallar aracılığıyla Karadeniz ve Baltık Denizi'ne bağlanmıştır. Hazar Denizi kıyılarınınkuzeyden güneye uzunluğu yaklaşık 1.200 km olup, doğudan batıya genişliği de 210 km ile 490 km arasında değişmektedir. Hazar Denizi'ne 10 büyük akarsu dökülmektedir (Schofield, 1996:75). Uzun yıllar boyunca sürekli düşme gösteren Hazar'ın su seviyesi i977'den sonra aniden yükselmeye başlamıştır. Ortalama su seviyesi 1977'den bu yana'yaklaşık 2 metre yükselmiştir ve halen de her yıl lO-IS cm yükselmektedir. Bu durum ciddi ekonomik zararlara neden olmuştur. Kıyı şeridideki birçok köy su alunda kalmış ve balıkçılıkta ciddi kayıplar olmuştur. Kazakistan'daki alanlar yavaş yavaş su altında kalmakta ve bu durum ciddi sorunlar doğurmaktadır. Kazakistan'ın kuzey kıyı şeridindeki lOOO'inüzerinde pe~ol kuyusu bu yüzden işe yaramaz hale gelmiştir ve bu kuyulardan Hazar'a petrol sızmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53df0f7ac20f8f816b52cb7a3118fb1c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333547,"asset_id":111950409,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333547/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950409"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950409"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950409; 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Tarihsel ve stratejik a91dan Rusya ve <:;in arasmda slkl §ml § olan Orta devletleri de sia' ye dahil olmu §lardlr. 11 Eyliil 2001' deki teror saldmlarmdan sonta ABO 'nin Afganistan' a askeri miidahalesiyle birlikte, Orta Asya'da yeni bir don em ba §laml § ve Sio bu geli §meden olumsuz olarak etkilenmi~tir. SiO'nun varllgmm devaml a91smdan <:;in ve Rusya'mn takmacagz tamr buyiik onem ta §lmaktadlr. <:;in ve Rusya arasmda ortak 9lkarlara dayalz i §birligi devam ettigi surece, Sio de varlzgmz koruyup geli §tirecektir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="66f0ba15a86dc35f5df38e4c7b129c7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333544,"asset_id":111950406,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333544/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950406"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950406; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950405"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950405/%C3%87i_n_Sovyet_%C4%B0tti_faki_D%C3%B6nemi_nde_1950_1963_Orta_Asya"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Çi̇n-Sovyet İtti̇faki Dönemi̇nde (1950-1963) Orta Asya" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950405/%C3%87i_n_Sovyet_%C4%B0tti_faki_D%C3%B6nemi_nde_1950_1963_Orta_Asya">Çi̇n-Sovyet İtti̇faki Dönemi̇nde (1950-1963) Orta Asya</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Jun 1, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article analyzes the importance of Central Asia Dimension in the period of Sino-Soviet allia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article analyzes the importance of Central Asia Dimension in the period of Sino-Soviet alliance (1950-1963). In this study two main ideas have been concluded. The first is that 'national interest' is the most important thing in specifying interstate relations. Despite the ideological unity in the alliance period, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union could not escape a sharp struggle on the base of national interest. The second is that the Central Asia dimension was the most important factor to specify the national interest in the context of Sino-Soviet relationship. The struggle for Central Asia affected the overall Sino-Soviet relations in the alliance period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="016cf1ae5ce86d8274b9d07d74eacc99" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333543,"asset_id":111950405,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950405"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950405"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950405; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950403"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950403/Turkey_s_East_Asian_Policy_From_Security_Concerns_to_Trade_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey’s East Asian Policy: From Security Concerns to Trade Partnerships" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333541/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950403/Turkey_s_East_Asian_Policy_From_Security_Concerns_to_Trade_Partnerships">Turkey’s East Asian Policy: From Security Concerns to Trade Partnerships</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">War continued in the second period of 1971-1990, the normalisation of Sino-American relations led...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">War continued in the second period of 1971-1990, the normalisation of Sino-American relations led to changes in the balance of power in East Asia. Turkey began to shift its East Asian policy orientation from security to economics. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union led Ankara to develop a broader vision of Asia during the 1990s. In the period between 2002-2012, long-planned partnerships with East Asian countries began to be established due to the increase in Turkey's political and economic capacity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="600f2d1216b6c6302004f6837cea6136" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333541,"asset_id":111950403,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333541/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950403"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950403"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950403; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950402"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges">Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai - Studia Europaea</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950402"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950402"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950402; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950402]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950402,"title":"Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950400"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler">Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950400"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950400]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950400']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950400]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950400,"title":"Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950399"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi">Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLETİŞİM FAKÜLTESİ AKADEMİK DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, Turkiye&#39;nin dunya basinindaki imajinin ortaya cikarilmasidir. Turkiye&#3...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, Turkiye&#39;nin dunya basinindaki imajinin ortaya cikarilmasidir. Turkiye&#39;nin dunyadaki imajinin belirlenebilmesi icin Turkiye ile yakin iliskisi olmayan ulkelerdeki kamuoyu egilimlerin basin yoluyla tespiti onem tasimaktadir. Bu acidan Guney Kore basininda ortaya cikan Turk imajinin belirlenmesi, Turkiye&#39;nin dunyadaki genel imajinin tespiti icin onemli bir adim olacaktir. Bu calismanin orneklemi olarak Ingilizce gunluk yayin yapan The Korea Times ve The Korea Herald gazeteleri secilmis ve bu gazeteler 1999 ve 2000 yillari boyunca incelenmistir. Elde edilen veriler icerik cozumlemesi yontemiyle degerlendirilip kesin bulgulara ulasilmaya calisilmistir. Turkiye ile ilgili haberler tahlil edilirken “siyaset”, “ekonomi”, “spor”, “tarih/kultur” ve “digerleri” basligi altinda bes ana kategori olusturulmustur. Arastirma sonucunda elde edilen en onemli bulgulardan biri, Guney Kore basininda Turkiye&#39;nin siyasi haberlerle gundemi yogun olarak isgal ettigidir. Daha sonra Turkiye ile ilgili spor ve tarih/kultur haberleri Kore basininda gundeme gelmektedir. Bu calismada elde edilen diger onemli bir sonuc da Turkiye ile ilgili cikan siyasi haberlerin okuyucu uzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip oldugu; spor ve tarih/kulturle ilgili haberlerinin ise olumlu bir izlenim biraktigidir. Ekonomi haberleri Turkiye hakkinda genelde olumlu bir izlenim biraktigi halde, haber yogunlugu acisindan oldukca az gundeme gelmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950399"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950399"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950399; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950399]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950399; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950399']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950399]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950399,"title":"Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950397"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950397/Western_Influence_on_South_Korean_Media"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Western Influence on South Korean Media" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950397/Western_Influence_on_South_Korean_Media">Western Influence on South Korean Media</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Communication Research</span><span>, Sep 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dominant influence of Western media on non Western countries are widely acknowledged and rese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dominant influence of Western media on non Western countries are widely acknowledged and researched by communication as well as political science scholars. In this research, we analyzed three possible impacts namely, the positive, negative and natural impacts of Western originated news published in Korean media about Turkey with a political point of view. In this research, we used content analysis technique to classify newspaper articles according to mentioned impact types. Our findings indicated that Western media has profound effects on Korean news media and extensively exerts cultural imperialism. Moreover, we found that Western originated news, published in Korean media, communicate less positive message about Turkey. We further argued that Korean originated news about Turkey carries more positive messages about Turkey and Turkish people. Hence, we suggest that Turkey and Korea would be cautious about Western-originated news and seek as much as possible direct information sources.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950397"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950397"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950397; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950397]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950397]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950397; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950397']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950394"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program">2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Science Research Network</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched &quot;Visiting Fellows...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched &quot;Visiting Fellows Program (VFP)&quot; with the view of advancing cross-border exchanges of knowledge, information, insights and expertise. Since its inception, the VFP has demonstrated that sharing thoughts and ideas through face-to-face contacts and dialogue works as a catalyst for enhancing mutual understanding among scholars and professionals with diverse background. By successfully implementing the VFP for the past 8 years, KIEP has been motivated to assume the role as a hub for international economic research in the region. As a host of the program, KIEP has many mandates. One of those tasks is to let more people know what has been accomplished through the program and how valuable it is. In an effort to do so, KIEP has published series of research every year. This volume, the 7th of its series, contains eight research papers contributed by 2015 Visiting Fellows. Publication owes many debts. Here I acknowledge just a few of them. First of all, I must express my deepest gratitude to the 2015 visiting fellows for their outstanding performances. My special thanks also goes to Ms. RIM Jeewoon and the staffs of the KIEP Publishing Team who worked very hard for the publication of this volume. The views expressed in this publication are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of KIEP. KIEP does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in the publication.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950394"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950394"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950394; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950394]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950394; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950394']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950394]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950394,"title":"2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950393"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_">How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter focuses on changes in global leadership in the post-pandemic world. It first examine...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter focuses on changes in global leadership in the post-pandemic world. It first examines the United States and China in the framework of the G2 to analyse the global leadership and the pandemic’s impacts. Then, the chapter examines the differences between the G2 and the G20 and the roles of the G2 in global leadership. It also focuses on the complex behaviours the G2 countries have done since it falls into conflict with the concept of the “Kindleberger Trap,” referring to a global leadership vacuum. Finally, the chapter discusses the G2 countries’ roles and positions to increase their global leadership capacities/capabilities in the post-pandemic era.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950393"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950393]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950393']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950393]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950393,"title":"How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950392"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950392/Future_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_and_China"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950392/Future_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_and_China">Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Mar 1, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde <:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengele...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde <:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengelemeyi hem de merkezi Avrasya' daki geli~melere ba §lw buyiik giirlerin miidahalesini engellemeyi hedeflem?kteydiler. Tarihsel ve stratejik a91dan Rusya ve <:;in arasmda slkl §ml § olan Orta devletleri de sia' ye dahil olmu §lardlr. 11 Eyliil 2001' deki teror saldmlarmdan sonta ABO 'nin Afganistan' a askeri miidahalesiyle birlikte, Orta Asya'da yeni bir don em ba §laml § ve Sio bu geli §meden olumsuz olarak etkilenmi~tir. SiO'nun varllgmm devaml a91smdan <:;in ve Rusya'mn takmacagz tamr buyiik onem ta §lmaktadlr. <:;in ve Rusya arasmda ortak 9lkarlara dayalz i §birligi devam ettigi surece, Sio de varlzgmz koruyup geli §tirecektir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="775546449fcb9f2ffb6cddb010a31785" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333532,"asset_id":111950392,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950392"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950392"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950392; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950392]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950392; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950392']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "775546449fcb9f2ffb6cddb010a31785" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950392]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950392,"title":"Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Istanbul University","grobid_abstract":"Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde \u003c:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengelemeyi hem de merkezi Avrasya' daki geli~melere ba §lw buyiik giirlerin miidahalesini engellemeyi hedeflem?kteydiler. 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In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950390"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950390]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950390']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950390]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950390,"title":"Turkey And China: Political, Economic, And Strategic Aspects Of The Relationship","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","publication_date":{"day":4,"month":1,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950390/Turkey_And_China_Political_Economic_And_Strategic_Aspects_Of_The_Relationship","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-20T17:26:37.142-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Turkey_And_China_Political_Economic_And_Strategic_Aspects_Of_The_Relationship","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":43316,"name":"Strategic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Analysis"},{"id":175068,"name":"Asian affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_affairs"},{"id":178789,"name":"Treaty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treaty"},{"id":292596,"name":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization"},{"id":990287,"name":"Scientific World View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_World_View"}],"urls":[{"id":37482032,"url":"https://www.amazon.com/Turkey-China-Political-Strategic-Relationship/dp/1786349523"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950389"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950389/Turkey_s_Relations_with_Indonesia_Deepening_Partnership"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey’s Relations with Indonesia: Deepening Partnership" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950389/Turkey_s_Relations_with_Indonesia_Deepening_Partnership">Turkey’s Relations with Indonesia: Deepening Partnership</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950389"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950389"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950389; 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Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. During the Korean War Turkey's relationship with South Korea was described as one of "blood brotherhood," with Turkey contributing combatant forces to the war effort in which over 700 Turkish soldiers were killed and 2,100 wounded.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e4ee6b2a44046599b36490ee35c25cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333585,"asset_id":111950388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333585/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6e4ee6b2a44046599b36490ee35c25cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950388,"title":"Turkey's evolving strategic balance with China, Japan and South Korea","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"is home to two of the world's largest economies-China and Japanwhich rank second and third respectively, and South Korea is also a leading global economic power. Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. During the Korean War Turkey's relationship with South Korea was described as one of \"blood brotherhood,\" with Turkey contributing combatant forces to the war effort in which over 700 Turkish soldiers were killed and 2,100 wounded.","publication_date":{"day":8,"month":10,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":109333585},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950388/Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with_China_Japan_and_South_Korea","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-20T17:26:36.742-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":109333585,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333585/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APB_20no._20235.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333585/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109333585/APB_20no._20235-libre.pdf?1703122821=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794595\u0026Signature=J4DeWDLXnOC~y2HqMPLCZBe9QZi~ig7O9YPiuGPMV9bLUibZNV3m8IxDgP4QEIny62rXKoTxRv~qnxhpe96E18T05MhPrQQd6dmbELjhpMozEAiUeCVb29MHW8OuwgcAlP~8Yv1dVI4P6LYSiTd1uV~-nswZ0PczHUFU4JMEcXyXQwQnWCAnDJ2-aGdFhhrjFh57IDQIFFuWHOEtyR-1bnqOMQRYYqOqzhtwl5YiHCupAclSzfDryt~dJ2jT7y~jvMFSXBHxS4QNQPqjbzGa6TMV4hxvdCv-qg-I8PTRO26hZxc8DF~2VOLpgmP21popBOYpxlfXQdTh3fEJiz9-tA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with_China_Japan_and_South_Korea","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"is home to two of the world's largest economies-China and Japanwhich rank second and third respectively, and South Korea is also a leading global economic power. Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. 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In the first period of relations, Turkey was one of the countries that preferred to recognize the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan over the PRC, this lasted until 1970. The second period began when diplomatic relations were established between Turkey and the PRC in 1971. International security concerns and economic considerations have been among the major factors that shaped Sino-Turkish relations during these times in the 1970s and 1980s. In the third period, Ankara-Beijing relations seriously stagnated as a result of the Xinjiang issue and Ankara's reestablishment of relations with Taipei during the 1990s. Turkey-PRC relations have come to exhibit a higher degree of multidimensionality in the fourth period starting in 2000. In addition to the increasing bilateral trade volume, the deepening economic and political cooperation between the two countries has also made Turkish-Chinese relations more important from a global standpoint. On the other hand, there are also a number of problems such as the mounting bilateral trade imbalance against Turkey, China's deficiencies in the development of political, economic, and cultural rights of the Uyghurs, and uncertainties in determining the status of Ankara-Taipei relations. The steps that Ankara and Beijing will take with regard to the existing opportunities and possible challenges in bilateral relations will be decisive for future ties between the two countries. This article will analyze the key dynamics of Sino-Turkish relations, and in doing so, it will seek to determine how the relationship between the two countries has been shaped over time.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c16d01f899a6f5cec9a15ce4ac774ab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333586,"asset_id":111950387,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333586/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950387"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950387; 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China declared i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The world has become deeply interconnected in the age of economic globalization. China declared its ambitious connectivity initiative to boost economic integration in Asia, Europe and Africa a decade ago. The Belt and Road Initiative has evolved and made concrete progress in the past decade. Turkey also has its Silk Road connectivity initiative under the name of the Middle Corridor, aimed at building a logistic link between China and Europe through Turkey, the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950409"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950409/ULUSLARARASI_HUKUKTA_HAZARIN_STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9C_i_SORUNU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA HAZAR'IN STATÜSÜ i SORUNU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333547/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950409/ULUSLARARASI_HUKUKTA_HAZARIN_STAT%C3%9CS%C3%9C_i_SORUNU">ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA HAZAR'IN STATÜSÜ i SORUNU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi dergisi</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hazar Denizi i yaklaşık 371.000 km karelik bir alanı kapsayan, denizlerle ve okyanuslarla nehir-k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hazar Denizi i yaklaşık 371.000 km karelik bir alanı kapsayan, denizlerle ve okyanuslarla nehir-kanal şebekesi dışında herhangi bir doğal bağlantısı bulunmayan bir tuzlu su kitlesidir. Vqlga ve Don nehirlerinin kollarına eklenen kanallar aracılığıyla Karadeniz ve Baltık Denizi'ne bağlanmıştır. Hazar Denizi kıyılarınınkuzeyden güneye uzunluğu yaklaşık 1.200 km olup, doğudan batıya genişliği de 210 km ile 490 km arasında değişmektedir. Hazar Denizi'ne 10 büyük akarsu dökülmektedir (Schofield, 1996:75). Uzun yıllar boyunca sürekli düşme gösteren Hazar'ın su seviyesi i977'den sonra aniden yükselmeye başlamıştır. Ortalama su seviyesi 1977'den bu yana'yaklaşık 2 metre yükselmiştir ve halen de her yıl lO-IS cm yükselmektedir. Bu durum ciddi ekonomik zararlara neden olmuştur. Kıyı şeridideki birçok köy su alunda kalmış ve balıkçılıkta ciddi kayıplar olmuştur. Kazakistan'daki alanlar yavaş yavaş su altında kalmakta ve bu durum ciddi sorunlar doğurmaktadır. 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Tarihsel ve stratejik a91dan Rusya ve <:;in arasmda slkl §ml § olan Orta devletleri de sia' ye dahil olmu §lardlr. 11 Eyliil 2001' deki teror saldmlarmdan sonta ABO 'nin Afganistan' a askeri miidahalesiyle birlikte, Orta Asya'da yeni bir don em ba §laml § ve Sio bu geli §meden olumsuz olarak etkilenmi~tir. SiO'nun varllgmm devaml a91smdan <:;in ve Rusya'mn takmacagz tamr buyiik onem ta §lmaktadlr. <:;in ve Rusya arasmda ortak 9lkarlara dayalz i §birligi devam ettigi surece, Sio de varlzgmz koruyup geli §tirecektir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="66f0ba15a86dc35f5df38e4c7b129c7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333544,"asset_id":111950406,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333544/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950406"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950406; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950405"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950405/%C3%87i_n_Sovyet_%C4%B0tti_faki_D%C3%B6nemi_nde_1950_1963_Orta_Asya"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Çi̇n-Sovyet İtti̇faki Dönemi̇nde (1950-1963) Orta Asya" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950405/%C3%87i_n_Sovyet_%C4%B0tti_faki_D%C3%B6nemi_nde_1950_1963_Orta_Asya">Çi̇n-Sovyet İtti̇faki Dönemi̇nde (1950-1963) Orta Asya</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Jun 1, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article analyzes the importance of Central Asia Dimension in the period of Sino-Soviet allia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article analyzes the importance of Central Asia Dimension in the period of Sino-Soviet alliance (1950-1963). In this study two main ideas have been concluded. The first is that 'national interest' is the most important thing in specifying interstate relations. Despite the ideological unity in the alliance period, the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union could not escape a sharp struggle on the base of national interest. The second is that the Central Asia dimension was the most important factor to specify the national interest in the context of Sino-Soviet relationship. The struggle for Central Asia affected the overall Sino-Soviet relations in the alliance period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="016cf1ae5ce86d8274b9d07d74eacc99" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333543,"asset_id":111950405,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950405"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950405"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950405; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950403"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950403/Turkey_s_East_Asian_Policy_From_Security_Concerns_to_Trade_Partnerships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey’s East Asian Policy: From Security Concerns to Trade Partnerships" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333541/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950403/Turkey_s_East_Asian_Policy_From_Security_Concerns_to_Trade_Partnerships">Turkey’s East Asian Policy: From Security Concerns to Trade Partnerships</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">War continued in the second period of 1971-1990, the normalisation of Sino-American relations led...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">War continued in the second period of 1971-1990, the normalisation of Sino-American relations led to changes in the balance of power in East Asia. Turkey began to shift its East Asian policy orientation from security to economics. The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union led Ankara to develop a broader vision of Asia during the 1990s. In the period between 2002-2012, long-planned partnerships with East Asian countries began to be established due to the increase in Turkey's political and economic capacity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="600f2d1216b6c6302004f6837cea6136" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333541,"asset_id":111950403,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333541/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950403"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950403"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950403; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950402"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges">Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai - Studia Europaea</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950402"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950402"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950402; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950402]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950402,"title":"Security Structure of the Black Sea Region in the Context of New Challenges","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950402/Security_Structure_of_the_Black_Sea_Region_in_the_Context_of_New_Challenges","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950400"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler">Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950400"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950400]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950400']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950400]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950400,"title":"Türkiye’nin Pakistan Politikası: İkili İlişkilerdeki Temel Dinamikler","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950400/T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_Pakistan_Politikas%C4%B1_%C4%B0kili_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkilerdeki_Temel_Dinamikler","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950399"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi">Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLETİŞİM FAKÜLTESİ AKADEMİK DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, Turkiye&#39;nin dunya basinindaki imajinin ortaya cikarilmasidir. Turkiye&#3...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, Turkiye&#39;nin dunya basinindaki imajinin ortaya cikarilmasidir. Turkiye&#39;nin dunyadaki imajinin belirlenebilmesi icin Turkiye ile yakin iliskisi olmayan ulkelerdeki kamuoyu egilimlerin basin yoluyla tespiti onem tasimaktadir. Bu acidan Guney Kore basininda ortaya cikan Turk imajinin belirlenmesi, Turkiye&#39;nin dunyadaki genel imajinin tespiti icin onemli bir adim olacaktir. Bu calismanin orneklemi olarak Ingilizce gunluk yayin yapan The Korea Times ve The Korea Herald gazeteleri secilmis ve bu gazeteler 1999 ve 2000 yillari boyunca incelenmistir. Elde edilen veriler icerik cozumlemesi yontemiyle degerlendirilip kesin bulgulara ulasilmaya calisilmistir. Turkiye ile ilgili haberler tahlil edilirken “siyaset”, “ekonomi”, “spor”, “tarih/kultur” ve “digerleri” basligi altinda bes ana kategori olusturulmustur. Arastirma sonucunda elde edilen en onemli bulgulardan biri, Guney Kore basininda Turkiye&#39;nin siyasi haberlerle gundemi yogun olarak isgal ettigidir. Daha sonra Turkiye ile ilgili spor ve tarih/kultur haberleri Kore basininda gundeme gelmektedir. Bu calismada elde edilen diger onemli bir sonuc da Turkiye ile ilgili cikan siyasi haberlerin okuyucu uzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip oldugu; spor ve tarih/kulturle ilgili haberlerinin ise olumlu bir izlenim biraktigidir. Ekonomi haberleri Turkiye hakkinda genelde olumlu bir izlenim biraktigi halde, haber yogunlugu acisindan oldukca az gundeme gelmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950399"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950399"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950399; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950399]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950399; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950399']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950399]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950399,"title":"Dünya Basınında Türkiye İmajı: Güney Kore Örneği","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950399/D%C3%BCnya_Bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_T%C3%BCrkiye_%C4%B0maj%C4%B1_G%C3%BCney_Kore_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950397"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950397/Western_Influence_on_South_Korean_Media"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Western Influence on South Korean Media" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950397/Western_Influence_on_South_Korean_Media">Western Influence on South Korean Media</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Communication Research</span><span>, Sep 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dominant influence of Western media on non Western countries are widely acknowledged and rese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dominant influence of Western media on non Western countries are widely acknowledged and researched by communication as well as political science scholars. In this research, we analyzed three possible impacts namely, the positive, negative and natural impacts of Western originated news published in Korean media about Turkey with a political point of view. In this research, we used content analysis technique to classify newspaper articles according to mentioned impact types. Our findings indicated that Western media has profound effects on Korean news media and extensively exerts cultural imperialism. Moreover, we found that Western originated news, published in Korean media, communicate less positive message about Turkey. We further argued that Korean originated news about Turkey carries more positive messages about Turkey and Turkish people. Hence, we suggest that Turkey and Korea would be cautious about Western-originated news and seek as much as possible direct information sources.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950397"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950397"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950397; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950397]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950397]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950397; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950397']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950394"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program">2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Science Research Network</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched &quot;Visiting Fellows...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched &quot;Visiting Fellows Program (VFP)&quot; with the view of advancing cross-border exchanges of knowledge, information, insights and expertise. Since its inception, the VFP has demonstrated that sharing thoughts and ideas through face-to-face contacts and dialogue works as a catalyst for enhancing mutual understanding among scholars and professionals with diverse background. By successfully implementing the VFP for the past 8 years, KIEP has been motivated to assume the role as a hub for international economic research in the region. As a host of the program, KIEP has many mandates. One of those tasks is to let more people know what has been accomplished through the program and how valuable it is. In an effort to do so, KIEP has published series of research every year. This volume, the 7th of its series, contains eight research papers contributed by 2015 Visiting Fellows. Publication owes many debts. Here I acknowledge just a few of them. First of all, I must express my deepest gratitude to the 2015 visiting fellows for their outstanding performances. My special thanks also goes to Ms. RIM Jeewoon and the staffs of the KIEP Publishing Team who worked very hard for the publication of this volume. The views expressed in this publication are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of KIEP. KIEP does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in the publication.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950394"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950394"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950394; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950394]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950394; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950394']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950394]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950394,"title":"2015 Kiep Visiting Fellows Program","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950394/2015_Kiep_Visiting_Fellows_Program","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950393"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_">How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter focuses on changes in global leadership in the post-pandemic world. It first examine...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter focuses on changes in global leadership in the post-pandemic world. It first examines the United States and China in the framework of the G2 to analyse the global leadership and the pandemic’s impacts. Then, the chapter examines the differences between the G2 and the G20 and the roles of the G2 in global leadership. It also focuses on the complex behaviours the G2 countries have done since it falls into conflict with the concept of the “Kindleberger Trap,” referring to a global leadership vacuum. Finally, the chapter discusses the G2 countries’ roles and positions to increase their global leadership capacities/capabilities in the post-pandemic era.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950393"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950393]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950393']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950393]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950393,"title":"How the Pandemic Affects Global Leadership: A Comparative Analysis of the G2 (United States and China)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950393/How_the_Pandemic_Affects_Global_Leadership_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_G2_United_States_and_China_","owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950392"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950392/Future_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_and_China"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950392/Future_of_the_Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization_and_China">Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Mar 1, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde <:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengele...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde <:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengelemeyi hem de merkezi Avrasya' daki geli~melere ba §lw buyiik giirlerin miidahalesini engellemeyi hedeflem?kteydiler. Tarihsel ve stratejik a91dan Rusya ve <:;in arasmda slkl §ml § olan Orta devletleri de sia' ye dahil olmu §lardlr. 11 Eyliil 2001' deki teror saldmlarmdan sonta ABO 'nin Afganistan' a askeri miidahalesiyle birlikte, Orta Asya'da yeni bir don em ba §laml § ve Sio bu geli §meden olumsuz olarak etkilenmi~tir. SiO'nun varllgmm devaml a91smdan <:;in ve Rusya'mn takmacagz tamr buyiik onem ta §lmaktadlr. <:;in ve Rusya arasmda ortak 9lkarlara dayalz i §birligi devam ettigi surece, Sio de varlzgmz koruyup geli §tirecektir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="775546449fcb9f2ffb6cddb010a31785" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333532,"asset_id":111950392,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950392"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950392"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950392; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950392]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950392; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950392']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "775546449fcb9f2ffb6cddb010a31785" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950392]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950392,"title":"Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Istanbul University","grobid_abstract":"Sanghay i §birligi Orgiitii (SW) sayesinde \u003c:;in ve Rusya, hem diinya politikasmda ABD'yi dengelemeyi hem de merkezi Avrasya' daki geli~melere ba §lw buyiik giirlerin miidahalesini engellemeyi hedeflem?kteydiler. 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In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950390"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950390]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950390']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950390]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950390,"title":"Turkey And China: Political, Economic, And Strategic Aspects Of The Relationship","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","publication_date":{"day":4,"month":1,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950390/Turkey_And_China_Political_Economic_And_Strategic_Aspects_Of_The_Relationship","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-20T17:26:37.142-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Turkey_And_China_Political_Economic_And_Strategic_Aspects_Of_The_Relationship","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"A fter the end of the Cold War, Turkey, a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), began diversifying its foreign relations away from the United States and Europe. In addition to economic compulsions, the two key objectives of Ankara’s foreign policy shift were establishing Turkey as a ‘middle power’ in the evolving global order, and asserting an independent foreign policy. The trend gained momentum after coming to power of the Islamist-nationalist Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002. Resultantly, Turkey developed close economic and political ties with non-Western powers, such as Russia and China, besides improving relations with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The post-Cold War realignment in Turkey’s foreign policy, its middle power aspirations and the impact of the identity politics on international relations have received ample scholarly attention, but the massive growth in Turkey’s relations with the non-Western powers, including China, has evoked little academic interest. Selçuk Çolakoğlu’s Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship fills an obvious gap. Çolakoğlu is well-known strategic affairs analyst based in Ankara. A professor of international relations at Yıldırım Beyazıt University (YBU), Çolakoğlu is also the VicePresident of the International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and the Director of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies (APAC), a premiere Turkish think tank focused on studying Turkey’s growing relations with Asia. The book, therefore, largely presents a Turkish perspective on the bilateral relations between Turkey and China. Çolakoğlu has documented the historical evolution of the Turkey–China relations, underlining the beginning of diplomatic contacts between the two in the late 1920s. These early contacts notwithstanding the relationship did not flourish due to Turkey’s proximity with the Western bloc leading Ankara to recognize only the Republic of China (Taiwan), and not establishing formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) until 1971. Çolakoğlu notes that Turkish policy towards China began changing in the 1960s when recognizing the economic potentials Ankara started to develop limited economic ties with Beijing. Two factors—the split between Soviet Union and PRC and the growing distance between Ankara and the US on the Cyprus issue—helped Turkey adopt a policy change vis-à-vis the PRC (pp.13–14). Despite establishing diplomatic relations in 1971 and signing a trade agreement in 1974, the bilateral relations faced challenges due to several domestic, regional and Strategic Analysis, 2021 Vol. 45, No. 4, 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1939520","owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":43316,"name":"Strategic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Analysis"},{"id":175068,"name":"Asian affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_affairs"},{"id":178789,"name":"Treaty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treaty"},{"id":292596,"name":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization"},{"id":990287,"name":"Scientific World View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_World_View"}],"urls":[{"id":37482032,"url":"https://www.amazon.com/Turkey-China-Political-Strategic-Relationship/dp/1786349523"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111950389"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950389/Turkey_s_Relations_with_Indonesia_Deepening_Partnership"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey’s Relations with Indonesia: Deepening Partnership" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111950389/Turkey_s_Relations_with_Indonesia_Deepening_Partnership">Turkey’s Relations with Indonesia: Deepening Partnership</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950389"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950389"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950389; 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Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. During the Korean War Turkey's relationship with South Korea was described as one of "blood brotherhood," with Turkey contributing combatant forces to the war effort in which over 700 Turkish soldiers were killed and 2,100 wounded.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6e4ee6b2a44046599b36490ee35c25cc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333585,"asset_id":111950388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333585/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111950388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111950388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6e4ee6b2a44046599b36490ee35c25cc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111950388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111950388,"title":"Turkey's evolving strategic balance with China, Japan and South Korea","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"is home to two of the world's largest economies-China and Japanwhich rank second and third respectively, and South Korea is also a leading global economic power. Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. During the Korean War Turkey's relationship with South Korea was described as one of \"blood brotherhood,\" with Turkey contributing combatant forces to the war effort in which over 700 Turkish soldiers were killed and 2,100 wounded.","publication_date":{"day":8,"month":10,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":109333585},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111950388/Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with_China_Japan_and_South_Korea","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-20T17:26:36.742-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":109333585,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109333585/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"APB_20no._20235.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333585/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109333585/APB_20no._20235-libre.pdf?1703122821=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794595\u0026Signature=J4DeWDLXnOC~y2HqMPLCZBe9QZi~ig7O9YPiuGPMV9bLUibZNV3m8IxDgP4QEIny62rXKoTxRv~qnxhpe96E18T05MhPrQQd6dmbELjhpMozEAiUeCVb29MHW8OuwgcAlP~8Yv1dVI4P6LYSiTd1uV~-nswZ0PczHUFU4JMEcXyXQwQnWCAnDJ2-aGdFhhrjFh57IDQIFFuWHOEtyR-1bnqOMQRYYqOqzhtwl5YiHCupAclSzfDryt~dJ2jT7y~jvMFSXBHxS4QNQPqjbzGa6TMV4hxvdCv-qg-I8PTRO26hZxc8DF~2VOLpgmP21popBOYpxlfXQdTh3fEJiz9-tA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Turkeys_evolving_strategic_balance_with_China_Japan_and_South_Korea","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"is home to two of the world's largest economies-China and Japanwhich rank second and third respectively, and South Korea is also a leading global economic power. Not only do these countries compete for regional economic engagement and geopolitical influence, they also compete globally. A case in point is Turkey, to which all three are increasingly turning their attention. Turkey's strategic location and regional influence at the intersection of Asia and Europe is highly appealing and the fact that Turkey is a member of the G20 and an emerging economy only adds to that appeal. In reverse, Northeast Asia provides an attractive opportunity for Turkey's own growing economic and global influence. Turkey's long-standing relationship with China and Japan dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, though during the Cold War Ankara's foreign policy towards Asia was aligned with that of the United States. 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In the first period of relations, Turkey was one of the countries that preferred to recognize the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan over the PRC, this lasted until 1970. The second period began when diplomatic relations were established between Turkey and the PRC in 1971. International security concerns and economic considerations have been among the major factors that shaped Sino-Turkish relations during these times in the 1970s and 1980s. In the third period, Ankara-Beijing relations seriously stagnated as a result of the Xinjiang issue and Ankara's reestablishment of relations with Taipei during the 1990s. Turkey-PRC relations have come to exhibit a higher degree of multidimensionality in the fourth period starting in 2000. In addition to the increasing bilateral trade volume, the deepening economic and political cooperation between the two countries has also made Turkish-Chinese relations more important from a global standpoint. On the other hand, there are also a number of problems such as the mounting bilateral trade imbalance against Turkey, China's deficiencies in the development of political, economic, and cultural rights of the Uyghurs, and uncertainties in determining the status of Ankara-Taipei relations. The steps that Ankara and Beijing will take with regard to the existing opportunities and possible challenges in bilateral relations will be decisive for future ties between the two countries. This article will analyze the key dynamics of Sino-Turkish relations, and in doing so, it will seek to determine how the relationship between the two countries has been shaped over time.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c16d01f899a6f5cec9a15ce4ac774ab" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109333586,"asset_id":111950387,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109333586/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111950387"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111950387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111950387; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10308486" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94497882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94497882/Comparative_Studies_on_Pandemic_Control_Policies_and_the_Resilience_of_Society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Studies on Pandemic Control Policies and the Resilience of Society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101246499/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94497882/Comparative_Studies_on_Pandemic_Control_Policies_and_the_Resilience_of_Society">Comparative Studies on Pandemic Control Policies and the Resilience of Society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer </span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book documents and analyses the differentiated control policies, the determinant factors beh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book documents and analyses the differentiated control policies, the determinant factors behind, social resilience, and international relations during the pandemic from a comparative perspective in a facts-based, data-supporting manner. The intermittent outbreak of cases, public sentiments after long anxiety, questions over the efficacy of vaccines, have forced governments as well as the public to rethink differing approaches and policies in the combat against not just COVID, but the delta variant. In this context, this book establishes itself as a timely product, perhaps the first of its kind, to provide a widely covered individual country-based observation of policies, with an emphasis on multidimensional determinant factors behind the policies. A comparative study of social resilience during the pandemic constitutes another highlight of the book. The different policies tested social resilience differently in parameters such as mortality rates, vaccination coverage, social mobility, travel arrangements, trust in government, and general human development. Above and beyond observations and analyses at local and national levels, this book expands its scope to incorporate international relations, contemplating over the impacts of the pandemic on international relations, power shifts, and new world/global orders, crystallized in the indisputable rise of China.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d25a07639d16be1230d64ead41cd6518" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101246499,"asset_id":94497882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101246499/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94497882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94497882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94497882; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94497882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94497882]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94497882; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94497882']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d25a07639d16be1230d64ead41cd6518" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94497882]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94497882,"title":"Comparative Studies on Pandemic Control Policies and the Resilience of Society","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book documents and analyses the differentiated control policies, the determinant factors behind, social resilience, and international relations during the pandemic from a comparative perspective in a facts-based, data-supporting manner. 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Dünyanın en kalabalık nüfusuna ve aynı zamanda ikinci büyük ekonomisine sahip Çin , ayrıca mucizevi bir kalkınma hamlesinin de aktörü konumundadır. Böyle devasa bir ülkeyi son 30 yıl boyunca sürekli kalkındırarak ilerletmek sosyo-ekonomik açıdan üzerinde özellikle durulması gereken bir husustur. Çin, tüm bu yönleriyle dünya kamuoyunda olduğu gibi Türk kamuoyunda da yakından ve merakla takip edilen bir ülke haline gelmiştir. Bu kitap, Çin’i tüm boyutlarıyla Türk kamuoyunun bilgisine sunma amacı taşıdığı gibi, Türkiye – Çin ilişkilerinin geleceği üzerine de ışık tutmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f50d6c6ccaa6a695f289799e299b2ed3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70212533,"asset_id":53311566,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70212533/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53311566"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53311566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53311566; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45552517"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45552517/The_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Broader_Black_Sea_Region"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Sino-Turkish Relationship in the Broader Black Sea Region" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66029901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45552517/The_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Broader_Black_Sea_Region">The Sino-Turkish Relationship in the Broader Black Sea Region</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CHINA IN THE BROADER BLACK SEA REGION</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite rhetoric ridden statements regarding cooperation between Turkish and Chinese officials, C...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite rhetoric ridden statements regarding cooperation<br />between Turkish and Chinese officials, China’s current<br />involvement in the MC is not at the significant level.<br />There are no significant Chinese investments in the<br />ports, railroads, and motorways in the Broader Black Sea<br />region. Although some Chinese cargos were transferred<br />to Europe through the MC in the past year, sea routes and<br />then the Northern (Russian) Corridor are still the backbone<br />of China-Europe trade. The United States and the EU are<br />also not eager to see China’s heavy involvement in the<br />MC. The United States and the EU likely support the MC,<br />for the purpose of building an integrated market in the<br />Broader Black Sea region rather than reaching to China.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00f20bfcd967f0b24610a9e95fb14d80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66029901,"asset_id":45552517,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66029901/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45552517"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45552517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45552517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45552517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45552517]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45552517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45552517']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "00f20bfcd967f0b24610a9e95fb14d80" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45552517]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45552517,"title":"The Sino-Turkish Relationship in the Broader Black Sea Region","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Despite rhetoric ridden statements regarding cooperation\nbetween Turkish and Chinese officials, China’s current\ninvolvement in the MC is not at the significant level.\nThere are no significant Chinese investments in the\nports, railroads, and motorways in the Broader Black Sea\nregion. Although some Chinese cargos were transferred\nto Europe through the MC in the past year, sea routes and\nthen the Northern (Russian) Corridor are still the backbone\nof China-Europe trade. The United States and the EU are\nalso not eager to see China’s heavy involvement in the\nMC. The United States and the EU likely support the MC,\nfor the purpose of building an integrated market in the\nBroader Black Sea region rather than reaching to China.","ai_title_tag":"China's Limited Role in the Black Sea's Trade Dynamics","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"CHINA IN THE BROADER BLACK SEA REGION"},"translated_abstract":"Despite rhetoric ridden statements regarding cooperation\nbetween Turkish and Chinese officials, China’s current\ninvolvement in the MC is not at the significant level.\nThere are no significant Chinese investments in the\nports, railroads, and motorways in the Broader Black Sea\nregion. Although some Chinese cargos were transferred\nto Europe through the MC in the past year, sea routes and\nthen the Northern (Russian) Corridor are still the backbone\nof China-Europe trade. The United States and the EU are\nalso not eager to see China’s heavy involvement in the\nMC. The United States and the EU likely support the MC,\nfor the purpose of building an integrated market in the\nBroader Black Sea region rather than reaching to China.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45552517/The_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Broader_Black_Sea_Region","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-03-16T05:13:19.303-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66029901,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66029901/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"China_and_Turkey_in_the_Black_Sea_Chapter_2021_SColakoglu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66029901/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Bro.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/66029901/China_and_Turkey_in_the_Black_Sea_Chapter_2021_SColakoglu-libre.pdf?1615897820=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Bro.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794596\u0026Signature=AFGY3vLAiU~Z9IVoYKT7UMc4Nj1Yf~yaBW3fusHmRzkfOYspcmZMXH2eRuyq73fKJAF9NllhV6ql6aIPo0Aol6JR6levNpqJOvNpgq8QCGA3MENwKNsU4hL1Z3EvZ-LlZIZauUolq99ijCJtAa9xxkykI1oBAbqjufvxScjMkNHxS1XUmayihMoNOggBqmu2qIx3iPYmiSlYKQ2NSMd8yoGdTb0tFcLrIUN6CjALJO-2pZIhe2r8Y7IN6pXt5vQ8Vt7TtsW2oz4aspwbkzsuxs~oZbqeohf5vaGvy--o1kZMeTXBRpTaaDd2MxDr-VH0cMOMuNd9RKBsQsSEfyB-FQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Sino_Turkish_Relationship_in_the_Broader_Black_Sea_Region","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Despite rhetoric ridden statements regarding cooperation\nbetween Turkish and Chinese officials, China’s current\ninvolvement in the MC is not at the significant level.\nThere are no significant Chinese investments in the\nports, railroads, and motorways in the Broader Black Sea\nregion. 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While virtually all countries and sectors in the<br />world have been severely affected by Covid-19, there is one that presents<br />unique challenges: the world’s pharmaceutical sector, now under enormous<br />stress to discover and manufacture a vaccine and/or an efficient retroviral<br />treatment protocol for the coronavirus emergency. As the last months have<br />shown, countries have made use of heavy-ended protectionist measures to<br />ensure domestic supplies of medical protective equipment and treatment<br />drugs, in the widespread fear that the disruption of the global supply<br />chain of the pharmaceutical sector would restrict or harm their access to<br />treatment. As often in similar situations, unilateral protectionist initiatives<br />generally backfire, resulting in retaliatory actions and in global shortages.<br />This piece analyses the pharmaceutical sector’s friction points, discuss<br />possible scenarios, and suggests mitigations strategies.<br /><br />Keywords: pandemic; global supply chain; pharmaceutical sector;<br />protectionist measure; the EU initiatives</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="918bc504af6748632375c03b0b712967" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65432806,"asset_id":44911121,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65432806/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44911121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44911121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44911121; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44416778"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44416778/Turkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and_Strategic_Aspects_of_the_Relationship"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65556199/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44416778/Turkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and_Strategic_Aspects_of_the_Relationship">Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Scientific </span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">What are the dynamics of the relationship between Turkey and China? How is the Sino-Turkish coope...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">What are the dynamics of the relationship between Turkey and China? How is the Sino-Turkish cooperation affected by other large regional powers? Are Turkey and China compatible enough to sustain a strong and steady relationship in a turbulent future?<br /><br />The relationship between the Republic of Turkey and the People's Republic of China has had many ups and downs from 1949 to the present day. At the start of the Cold War, Turkey diplomatically recognised only the Republic of China (Taiwan) like its NATO allies. Following the Sino-American normalisation in 1971, Ankara established diplomatic relations with Beijing and ceased contact with Taipei. Since then, relations between Turkey and China have grown steadily with some setbacks.<br /><br />Turkey and China analyses Turkey-China relations from political, economic, strategic, and cultural perspectives. Turkey's policies towards Taiwan and the Uyghur cause are covered from the beginning. The Sino-Turkish cooperation on the economy, trade, the defence industry, energy, and nuclear technology are also elaborated. Crucially, the Silk Road partnership in the context of China's Belt and Road Initiative and Turkey's Middle Corridor has a deep-rooted focus alongside future perspectives. Finally, the roles of other actors — particularly the United States and Russia — in Sino-Turkish relations have a primary focus, further clarified by the impact of international organisations and forums like the United Nations, NATO, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the European Union, the G20, and BRICS.<br /><br />Readership: Undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of China, Turkey, Taiwan, Foreign Policy, Security, Global Studies, Area Studies, East Asia, Eurasia, the Middle East and the Silk Road. May also be of interest to the general reader.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2843f7a0af1d3b68207ced622c85019" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65556199,"asset_id":44416778,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65556199/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44416778"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44416778"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44416778; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44416778]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44416778]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44416778; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44416778']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d2843f7a0af1d3b68207ced622c85019" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44416778]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44416778,"title":"Turkey and China: Political, Economic, and Strategic Aspects of the Relationship","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1142/q0280","abstract":"What are the dynamics of the relationship between Turkey and China? 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Crucially, the Silk Road partnership in the context of China's Belt and Road Initiative and Turkey's Middle Corridor has a deep-rooted focus alongside future perspectives. Finally, the roles of other actors — particularly the United States and Russia — in Sino-Turkish relations have a primary focus, further clarified by the impact of international organisations and forums like the United Nations, NATO, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the European Union, the G20, and BRICS.\n\nReadership: Undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of China, Turkey, Taiwan, Foreign Policy, Security, Global Studies, Area Studies, East Asia, Eurasia, the Middle East and the Silk Road. May also be of interest to the general reader.","owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[{"id":65556199,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65556199/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"China_and_Turkey_book_Introduction_WSP.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65556199/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/65556199/China_and_Turkey_book_Introduction_WSP-libre.pdf?1612007446=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794596\u0026Signature=EWJkMMngL3j4-rdNt6rLyiuwPMTDtsadhO0RD~0~OaHhCwS9qytotUJa-Ja0Tl4B2PpuQMCM~KarMcw20Ce7bN7DtfpxKaBW3uoQ5qeStpuFm5~DxXT4IsU3YDOOOBVDQYvWkiNTAzry9B1zDBeKPsFd5EK5eWWegmnfgWwlSi5fd~v~tU~cdHtIi0eqoHzLM8RmcNgbEEgZ9B2Wo1Ajc8oQmm9tj8SJphz2L4wQxg2Nxic0F5qv02qVx8l-ze5PYbU0YD5AwXLKR~afoTnauFRzxPvONvrfi0fUHhlIaQgdXhMbuA7za-k4ovd434~fkiwnWel-OFWWmB5upVAh~w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":64829627,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64829627/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Q0280_COV1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64829627/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64829627/Q0280_COV1-libre.pdf?1604306108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkey_and_China_Political_Economic_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794596\u0026Signature=Atb6swoswvRsfDLUPhMe3Y9hoHmr51sXEbeBGfufpTvfXqIYn8P5aEp26qx7cfs620uXhoagqJbXRgve6VdTcUdHpAKBzgPBJfCUqH0TCzHA68KGK~br290smEPMHflRLv1EL-QbpJs~vS7eKi~SQwAY01zA0rU06WW9Jop1SGLOCUg-2AUn8yJhk0zqg8Kos-LJ~U1jHOCbB9EvVZQU3DTORpBakkihDl2cpnL9WjBf2dtSbYRupq3h6F8HKyleQdXJ5cwR3Dl1jhZ3uor5JvSAwHxDVag~iqCNqK1QT0TcI1X9YTHQzRCwCj1OQgQtY0Mp8JiwvE1ov6UYNNTcTA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30367083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30367083/THE_RISING_ROLE_OF_COMMUNICATION_MANAGEMENT_IN_WORLD_POLITICS_AND_BUSINESS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE RISING ROLE OF COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN WORLD POLITICS AND BUSINESS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50817860/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30367083/THE_RISING_ROLE_OF_COMMUNICATION_MANAGEMENT_IN_WORLD_POLITICS_AND_BUSINESS">THE RISING ROLE OF COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN WORLD POLITICS AND BUSINESS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://dipacademy.academia.edu/EvgenyPashentsev">Evgeny Pashentsev</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bdsongonline.academia.edu/GregSimons">Greg Simons</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlgaKarbasova">Olga Karbasova</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoRicceri">Marco Ricceri</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OPolunina">Olga Polunina</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu">Selçuk Çolakoğlu</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://singidunum.academia.edu/MarijaDjoric">Marija Djoric</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://newbulgarian.academia.edu/RusiMarinov">Rusi Marinov</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uned.academia.edu/Rub%C3%A9nRuizRamas">Rubén Ruiz-Ramas</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3230d0c40c5045ce9b83b31a668f2829" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50817860,"asset_id":30367083,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50817860/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30367083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30367083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30367083; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43432880"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43432880/ULUSLARARASI_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0LERDE_KUZEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE KUZEYDOĞU ASYA" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63736595/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43432880/ULUSLARARASI_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0LERDE_KUZEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA">ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE KUZEYDOĞU ASYA</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kitap</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Asya ülkelerinin hızlı ekonomik kalkınmalarına paralel olarak, uluslararası ilişkilerde Asya çalı...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Asya ülkelerinin hızlı ekonomik kalkınmalarına paralel olarak, uluslararası ilişkilerde Asya çalışmaları daha fazla önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Asya’nın yükselişi 1960’larda Japonya’nın hızlı kalkınmasıyla başlamış ardından onu 1980’li yıllarda dört Asya kaplanının ortaya çıkışı takip etmiş ve son olarak 1990’lı yıllarda Çin ve ASEAN ülkeleri dünya ekonomisinde söz sahibi olmaya başlamışlardır. Başarılı ekonomik kalkınma modelleri uygulayan Asya ülkeleri, uluslararası ilişkilerde Atlantik havzasında olan güç merkezinin zamanla Pasifik havzasına kaymasına yol açmıştır. Bu durum Asya kıtasıyla ilgili çalışmaları dünya genelinde daha fazla ilgi çeker hale getirmektedir. <br />Türkiye de bu süreçten etkilenmekte ve Asya çalışmalarına duyulan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’de Asya ile ilgili ciddi bir Türkçe literatür boşluğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu kitabın amaçlarından biri de Türk insanına Asya’yı daha doğru bir şekilde tanıtmaktır. Asya kıtasında en çok ilgi çeken bölge hep Kuzeydoğu Asya olmuştur. Japonya, Çin, Güney Kore, Tayvan gibi dünyanın en büyük ekonomilerinin Kuzeydoğu Asya’da yer alması, bu bölgeyi sadece Asya kıtası açısından değil tüm dünya açısından bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmektedir. Yine Kuzey Kore ve Tayvan etrafında dönen mevcut sorunlar sadece bölge güvenliğini değil uluslararası güveliği de yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Bu kitapta Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini çerçevesinde Kuzeydoğu Asya bölge sistemi en ince ayrıntısına kadar ele alınmıştır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="541001f7fcb230c7a9c17e57dcbe6fea" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63736595,"asset_id":43432880,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63736595/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43432880"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43432880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43432880; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42774445"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774445/MIKTA_in_Global_Governance_as_a_Middle_Power_Grouping_A_Turkish_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of MIKTA in Global Governance as a Middle Power Grouping: A Turkish Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62998157/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774445/MIKTA_in_Global_Governance_as_a_Middle_Power_Grouping_A_Turkish_Perspective">MIKTA in Global Governance as a Middle Power Grouping: A Turkish Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MIKTA: Current Situation and The Way Forward</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The importance of emerging middle powers in global governance has soared post-2008, in the afterm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The importance of emerging middle powers in global governance has soared post-2008, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. G20 summits have begun convening following the global financial crisis of 2008. At this juncture, five of the G20’s middle powers declared their participation in a new formation termed MIKTA (Mexico, Indonesia,<br />South Korea, Turkey, and Australia) in 2013. Largely considered to be an informal and low-profile forum, MIKTA primarily aims to serve and protect the interests of its five members on the global scale. Thanks to MIKTA, these five middle powers were efficiently included in the decision-making process concerning global financial management<br />within the G20, and have gained a chance to reinforce their efforts with a more active participation in global governance.<br />The article aims to clarify several aspects of MIKTA such as the motivations behind to form a middle power grouping within the G20; its roles in Global Governance overall; and current assessments and shortcomings of it.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f77a93201b011051c067f3b50eba924" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62998157,"asset_id":42774445,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62998157/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42774445"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42774445"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42774445; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42774445]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42774445]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42774445; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42774445']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42774410"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774410/Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connectivity_in_Eurasia_Searching_for_Compatibility_between_Turkey_s_Middle_Corridor_and_Korea_s_Eurasia_Initiative"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Turkey’s Perspective on Enhancing Connectivity in Eurasia: Searching for Compatibility between Turkey’s Middle Corridor and Korea’s Eurasia Initiative" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62998088/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774410/Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connectivity_in_Eurasia_Searching_for_Compatibility_between_Turkey_s_Middle_Corridor_and_Korea_s_Eurasia_Initiative">Turkey’s Perspective on Enhancing Connectivity in Eurasia: Searching for Compatibility between Turkey’s Middle Corridor and Korea’s Eurasia Initiative</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Comprehensive Regional Strategies Collected Papers</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In order to integrate former Soviet markets Turkey has been working on developing its own Silk Ro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In order to integrate former Soviet markets Turkey has been working on<br />developing its own Silk Road project since the early 1990s. However, problems such as the lack of intra-regional cooperation, Turkey’s own limited economic capacity, and the inadequacy of the transportation infrastructure throughout the region have made it difficult for Ankara to further enhance collaboration with the regional countries. Recently, Ankara put forward a new Silk Road initiative named the “Middle Corridor.” This initiative aims to increase the connectivity of Turkey with the Southern Caucasus, Central Asia, and East Asia.<br />South Korea has also developed its own project, the “Eurasia Initiative.”<br />This initiative aims to stretch a combined system of transportation, energy projects, and trade networks in the Eurasian continent (Fumagalli 2016, p. 43).<br />Thus, though initiating at opposite ends of the continent, the Turkish Middle Corridor and the Korean Eurasia Initiative share common ground in both geography and intent. This research firstly aims to clarify potential compatibility between the Turkish and Korean connectivity projects and to elucidate the possibilities of integration of the two initiatives.<br />General analysis of the Middle Corridor and the Eurasia Initiative including all assessments and shortcomings will be made. Possibilities of implementation of these projects with Turkey and Korea acting as middle powers will be clarified. How similar initiatives developed by China, Russia, the US, Japan and the EU may have effect on the Turkish and Korean projects will also be elucidated. The compatibility of Turkish and Korean initiatives will be analyzed by this paper. If there is a possibility of compatibility, potential benefits for both sides will be presented.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="930aba6d7775bac260449e2fbc99ae89" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62998088,"asset_id":42774410,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62998088/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42774410"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42774410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42774410; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42774410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42774410]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42774410; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42774410']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "930aba6d7775bac260449e2fbc99ae89" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42774410]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42774410,"title":"Turkey’s Perspective on Enhancing Connectivity in Eurasia: Searching for Compatibility between Turkey’s Middle Corridor and Korea’s Eurasia Initiative","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In order to integrate former Soviet markets Turkey has been working on\ndeveloping its own Silk Road project since the early 1990s. 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This research firstly aims to clarify potential compatibility between the Turkish and Korean connectivity projects and to elucidate the possibilities of integration of the two initiatives.\nGeneral analysis of the Middle Corridor and the Eurasia Initiative including all assessments and shortcomings will be made. Possibilities of implementation of these projects with Turkey and Korea acting as middle powers will be clarified. How similar initiatives developed by China, Russia, the US, Japan and the EU may have effect on the Turkish and Korean projects will also be elucidated. The compatibility of Turkish and Korean initiatives will be analyzed by this paper. If there is a possibility of compatibility, potential benefits for both sides will be presented.","ai_title_tag":"Turkey-Korea Connectivity: Middle Corridor vs. Eurasia","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Studies in Comprehensive Regional Strategies Collected Papers"},"translated_abstract":"In order to integrate former Soviet markets Turkey has been working on\ndeveloping its own Silk Road project since the early 1990s. However, problems such as the lack of intra-regional cooperation, Turkey’s own limited economic capacity, and the inadequacy of the transportation infrastructure throughout the region have made it difficult for Ankara to further enhance collaboration with the regional countries. Recently, Ankara put forward a new Silk Road initiative named the “Middle Corridor.” This initiative aims to increase the connectivity of Turkey with the Southern Caucasus, Central Asia, and East Asia.\nSouth Korea has also developed its own project, the “Eurasia Initiative.”\nThis initiative aims to stretch a combined system of transportation, energy projects, and trade networks in the Eurasian continent (Fumagalli 2016, p. 43).\nThus, though initiating at opposite ends of the continent, the Turkish Middle Corridor and the Korean Eurasia Initiative share common ground in both geography and intent. This research firstly aims to clarify potential compatibility between the Turkish and Korean connectivity projects and to elucidate the possibilities of integration of the two initiatives.\nGeneral analysis of the Middle Corridor and the Eurasia Initiative including all assessments and shortcomings will be made. Possibilities of implementation of these projects with Turkey and Korea acting as middle powers will be clarified. How similar initiatives developed by China, Russia, the US, Japan and the EU may have effect on the Turkish and Korean projects will also be elucidated. The compatibility of Turkish and Korean initiatives will be analyzed by this paper. If there is a possibility of compatibility, potential benefits for both sides will be presented.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42774410/Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connectivity_in_Eurasia_Searching_for_Compatibility_between_Turkey_s_Middle_Corridor_and_Korea_s_Eurasia_Initiative","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-18T03:39:21.964-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":56827444,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62998088,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62998088/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KIEP-EurasiaInitiative-MiddleCorridor-201620200418-105358-7hd8s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62998088/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connec.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62998088/KIEP-EurasiaInitiative-MiddleCorridor-201620200418-105358-7hd8s-libre.pdf?1587208216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connec.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794596\u0026Signature=JYTjGw8Dw~4L3s5zVGAtPI9j5wHNIwzvEovZ9tbgeCQbgMrDaNagS90kGxF~yy~628w0XH~nmw-0u1oPjiwfgtzyrqaI3zeif-yccuzturXIrcjYvEqruwyVpKYEfCk4SVHKvH7xXsgCKUrREa9zntmq4n0V3PW5927Jsytc6S7ojROraCJ-WqOLba1nUc4P8E7QsRG3K-zHjcuqXYxEysIzen2lBzn2Rqn849XIXjdouV0XHjJibYKYiwUTPQaYhW4pu7yfEMoseuwPO-AwWKvbg8DebuIpBluiEN~ZrFDAibpoWsCytvZ2jB96b3urD32bbNhT0mcoZ6cFLRr~7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connectivity_in_Eurasia_Searching_for_Compatibility_between_Turkey_s_Middle_Corridor_and_Korea_s_Eurasia_Initiative","translated_slug":"","page_count":98,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In order to integrate former Soviet markets Turkey has been working on\ndeveloping its own Silk Road project since the early 1990s. However, problems such as the lack of intra-regional cooperation, Turkey’s own limited economic capacity, and the inadequacy of the transportation infrastructure throughout the region have made it difficult for Ankara to further enhance collaboration with the regional countries. Recently, Ankara put forward a new Silk Road initiative named the “Middle Corridor.” This initiative aims to increase the connectivity of Turkey with the Southern Caucasus, Central Asia, and East Asia.\nSouth Korea has also developed its own project, the “Eurasia Initiative.”\nThis initiative aims to stretch a combined system of transportation, energy projects, and trade networks in the Eurasian continent (Fumagalli 2016, p. 43).\nThus, though initiating at opposite ends of the continent, the Turkish Middle Corridor and the Korean Eurasia Initiative share common ground in both geography and intent. This research firstly aims to clarify potential compatibility between the Turkish and Korean connectivity projects and to elucidate the possibilities of integration of the two initiatives.\nGeneral analysis of the Middle Corridor and the Eurasia Initiative including all assessments and shortcomings will be made. Possibilities of implementation of these projects with Turkey and Korea acting as middle powers will be clarified. How similar initiatives developed by China, Russia, the US, Japan and the EU may have effect on the Turkish and Korean projects will also be elucidated. The compatibility of Turkish and Korean initiatives will be analyzed by this paper. If there is a possibility of compatibility, potential benefits for both sides will be presented.","owner":{"id":56827444,"first_name":"Selçuk","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Çolakoğlu","page_name":"SelçukÇolakoğlu","domain_name":"uic-hk","created_at":"2016-11-17T14:05:51.743-08:00","display_name":"Selçuk Çolakoğlu","url":"https://uic-hk.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%87olako%C4%9Flu"},"attachments":[{"id":62998088,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62998088/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KIEP-EurasiaInitiative-MiddleCorridor-201620200418-105358-7hd8s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62998088/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Turkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connec.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/62998088/KIEP-EurasiaInitiative-MiddleCorridor-201620200418-105358-7hd8s-libre.pdf?1587208216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTurkey_s_Perspective_on_Enhancing_Connec.pdf\u0026Expires=1738794596\u0026Signature=JYTjGw8Dw~4L3s5zVGAtPI9j5wHNIwzvEovZ9tbgeCQbgMrDaNagS90kGxF~yy~628w0XH~nmw-0u1oPjiwfgtzyrqaI3zeif-yccuzturXIrcjYvEqruwyVpKYEfCk4SVHKvH7xXsgCKUrREa9zntmq4n0V3PW5927Jsytc6S7ojROraCJ-WqOLba1nUc4P8E7QsRG3K-zHjcuqXYxEysIzen2lBzn2Rqn849XIXjdouV0XHjJibYKYiwUTPQaYhW4pu7yfEMoseuwPO-AwWKvbg8DebuIpBluiEN~ZrFDAibpoWsCytvZ2jB96b3urD32bbNhT0mcoZ6cFLRr~7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42774379"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774379/Global_Expectations_for_Korean_Unification_Turkeys_Role"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Global Expectations for Korean Unification: Turkey's Role" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62998008/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42774379/Global_Expectations_for_Korean_Unification_Turkeys_Role">Global Expectations for Korean Unification: Turkey's Role</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Global Expectations for Korean Unification</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A multi-year research project on the costs and benefits of Korean unification has entered its fou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A multi-year research project on the costs and benefits of<br />Korean unification has entered its fourth year, with the creation<br />of this book. The editors and authors are profoundly grateful to<br />the Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU) for making<br />everything possible, especially by providing active support for the<br />project since the very beginning. The chapters in this book were<br />contributed by a number of scholars, experts, and professionals<br />of various nationalities. We are very grateful to a distinguished<br />set of foreign contributors whose insightful analysis and<br />suggestions were extremely valuable. These individuals include<br />Mariano Turzi (Torcuato Di Tella University, Argentina), Emma<br />Campbell (Australian National University, Australia), Henrique<br />Altemani de Oliveira (State University of Paraiba, Brazil), Jeremy<br />T. Paltiel (Carleton University, Canada), Antoine Bondaz (Asia<br />Centre, France), Klaus Stuewe (Catholic University Eichstaett<br />-Ingolstadt, Germany), M. S. Prathibha (Institute for Defence<br />Studies and Analyses, India), Adriana Elisabeth (Indonesian<br />Institute of Sciences, Indonesia), Maurizio Martellini (Landau<br />Network-Centro Volta, Italy), Roberta Ballabio (The Insubria<br />Center on International Security, Italy), Juan Felipe Lopez Aymes<br />(Regional Center for Multidisciplinary Research, Mexico), Garth<br />Shelton (Wits University, South Africa), Selcuk Colakoglu<br />(International Strategic Research Organization, Turkey), and James Edward Hoare (Royal Institute of International Affairs,<br />United Kingdom).<br />We are especially grateful to our research assistants, Soo Hwan<br />Hwang, Seongwook Kwon, and Hyeon-young Ro, for their great<br />efforts and remarkable job in compiling this volume.<br />We would also like to take this opportunity to present our<br />gratitude towards the next generation who will continue on<br />searching for the most desirable future of a unified Korea.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="86f8e27bcc5146c02ec3b778844285d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62998008,"asset_id":42774379,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62998008/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42774379"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42774379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42774379; 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