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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruik en inhoud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik_en_inhoud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_projekte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_projekte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwante projekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwante_projekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JSTOR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 60 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جايستور – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جايستور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جايستور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايستور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0" title="জেস্টোর – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেস্টোর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جی‌استور – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌استور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" title="JSTOR (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="JSTOR (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेस्टोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെസ്‌റ്റോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జెస్టోర్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెస్టోర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจสตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจสตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جے اسٹور – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے اسٹور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="JSTOR" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:JSTOR" rel="discussion" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>JSTOR</b> (kort vir <i>Joernaalstoring</i>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a>-gebaseerde aanlynstelsel vir argivering van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademiese_joernaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademiese joernaal (bladsy bestaan nie)">akademiese joernale</a>, wat in 1995 gestig is. Dit bied volleteks soekpogings van <a href="/wiki/Digitalisering" title="Digitalisering">gedigitaliseerde</a> vorige uitgawes van etlike honderde welbekende vaktydskrifte, wat in die geval van die <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i> na 1665 terugdateer. </p><p>JSTOR is oorspronklik befonds deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_W._Mellon-stigting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew W. Mellon-stigting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andrew W. Mellon-stigting</a>, maar is tans 'n onafhanklike en selfonderhoudende <a href="/wiki/Nie-winsgewende_organisasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nie-winsgewende organisasie">nie-winsgewende organisasie</a> met kantore in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor,_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ann Arbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. In Januarie 2009, is dit aangekondig dat JSTOR met ITHAKA sou saamsmelt,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n nie-winsgewende organisasie wat in 2003 gestig is, en "toegewy is aan ondersteuning van die akademiese gemeenskap vir volle voordeeltrekking uit snelontwikkelende inligting- en netwerktegnologieë."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JSTOR is oorspronklik beraam as 'n oplossing vir een van die probleme wat deur <a href="/wiki/Biblioteek" title="Biblioteek">biblioteke</a> ondervind is, veral <a href="/wiki/Navorsingsbiblioteek" title="Navorsingsbiblioteek">navorsings- en universiteitsbiblioteke</a> weens die toenemende getal akademiese joernale. Die stigter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Bowen (bladsy bestaan nie)">William G. Bowen</a>, was die president van <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Princeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Princeton">Princeton-universiteit</a> van 1972 tot 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meeste biblioteke het dit in terme van koste en ruimte buitensporig duur gevind om 'n omvattende versameling joernale beskikbaar te hou. Deur digitalisering van baie joernaaltitels, het JSTOR biblioteke in staat gestel om die storing van hierdie joernale uit te kontrakteer met die vertroue dat hulle oor die langtermyn beskikbaar sal bly. Aanlyntoegang en volleteks soekvermoë het beskikbaarheid dramaties verbeter. JSTOR het oorspronklik tien ekonomiese en geskiednisjoernale omvat, en is in 1995 geloods by sewe verskillende biblioteeklokale. In November 2010 was daar 6 425 deelnemende biblioteke.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JSTOR-toegang is verbeter na gelang van terugvoer wat vanaf hierdie lokale ontvang is. Dit het uitgeloop het op 'n ten volle deursoekbare indeks wat vanaf enige gewone <a href="/wiki/Webblaaier" title="Webblaaier">webblaaier</a> toeganklik is. Spesiale sagteware is geïmplementeer om prente en grafieke duidelik en leesbaar te maak.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Met die sukses van hierdie beperkte projek, was Bowen en Kevin Guthrie, toenmalige president van JSTOR, geïnteresseerd in uitbreiding van die getal deelnemende joernale. Hulle het met verteenwoordigers van die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> beraadslaag, en 'n ooreenkoms is bereik om die <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></i> te retrodigitaliseer na die ontstaan daarvan in 1665. Die toevoeging van hierdie oplae tot JSTOR is in Desember 2000 afgehandel.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 2 November 2010 het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliografiese_databasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliografiese databasis (bladsy bestaan nie)">databasis</a> 1 289 joernaaltitels bevat, bestaande uit 20 versamelings wat 53 dissiplines verteenwoordig, benewens 303 294 indiwiduele joernaaluitgawes, wat neerkom op meer as 38 miljoen teksbladsye.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_en_inhoud">Gebruik en inhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebruik en inhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gebruik en inhoud"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toegang tot JSTOR geskied van reg oor die wêreld, en is hoofsaaklik gelisensieer aan biblioteke, universiteite en uitgewers. Gelisensieerde institusies kan JSTOR gratis aan hul lede beskikbaar stel via die internet. Indiwiduele subskripsies is ook beskikbaar wat sekere joernaaltitels aanbetref, via die joernaaluitgewers self. </p><p>In November 2010 word JSTOR materiaal verskaf deur 692 uitgewers. Meer as 90 miljoen argiefsoektogte is tussen 1 Januarie en 12 Julie 2010 uitgevoer.<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benewens die nut as 'n argief vir indiwiduele joernale, is JSTOR ook al gebruik as a hulpbron vir taalkundige navorsing. Die omvang van die argiefmateriaal maak dit geskik vir vasstelling van tydverwante taaltendense.<sup id="cite_ref-Lexicology_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexicology-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die beskikbaarheid van byna alle joernale op JSTOR word beheer deur 'n "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Embargo_(akademiese_publikasie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embargo (akademiese publikasie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">bewegende muur</a>", wat naamlik 'n ooreengekome tydsbestek is tussen die huidige band van die joernaal en die laaste band wat aan JSTOR beskikbaar is. Hierdie tydsbestek word gespesifiseer deur ooreenkoms tussen JSTOR en die uitgewer en is meestal in die orde van 3–5 jaar. Uitgewers kan ook 'n verandering van die "bewegende muur"-periode aanvra, of hul insluiting opsê. Voorheen kon uitgewers ook 'n oorskakeling van 'n "bewegende muur" na 'n "vaste muur" aanvra – 'n gespesifiseerde datum waarna JSTOR nie nuwe bande tot hul databasis sal toevoeg nie. In November 2010 was "vaste muur"-ooreenkomste steeds van krag by drie uitgewers van 29 joernale wat aanlyn beskikbaar is via webblaaie onder die uitgewers se beheer.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bykomend tot die hoofwebruimte, bedryf JSTOR se laboratoriumgroep 'n opediens wat toegang tot die argiewe verskaf vir die doel van korpusanalise by hul <i>Data vir Navorsing</i>-gerief.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierdie webruimte bied 'n baie ryk en veelsydige soekgerief met grafiese aanduiding van die artikeldekking en losse integrasie met die hoof JSTOR-webruimte. Gebruikers kan besonder gefokusde artikelversamelings opstel, en dan 'n datastel aanvra wat woord-, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-gram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-gram (bladsy bestaan nie)">n-gramfrekwensies</a> en basiese metadata bevat. Die gebruiker sal ingelig word wanneer die datastel beskikbaar is, en kan dit in <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komma-geskeide_waardes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komma-geskeide waardes (bladsy bestaan nie)">komma-geskeide waardeformate</a> aflaai. Die gerief sluit egter nie volleteks in nie, alhoewel akademici dit van JSTOR kan aanvra onderhewig aan 'n geheimhoudingsverklaring. </p><p>Ook is JSTOR Plantwetenskap<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> benewens die hoofwebruimte beskikbaar. JSTOR Plantwetenskap is 'n aanlynomgewing wat uiteenlopende inhoud, gereedskap, en mense saambring wat in plantwetenskappe geïnteresseerd is. Dit verskaf toegang tot grondige inhoud essensieel tot plantwetenskappe, soos plant-tipespesimens, taksonomiese strukture, wetenskaplike literatuur en verwante materiale. JSTOR Plantwetenskap strewe na 'n omvattende aanlyn-navorsingsgerief vir samevatting en nasporing van die wêreld se botaniese hulpbronne. Dit is nuttig vir diegene wat botanie navors, leer of studeer, benewens biologie, ekologie, omgewings- en bewaringstudies. Die materiale op JSTOR Plantwetenskap word bygedra deur die Globale Plante-inisiatief<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (GPI). GPI is 'n internasionale onderneming deur leidende herbaria, vir digitalisering en beskikbaarstelling van plant-tipespesimens en ander items van alledaagse nut vir botaniste of ander werkers in plantwetenskappe. Die vennote is van meer as 52 lande afkomstig. Tans is twee vennotenetwerke in plek wat bydraes maak: die Afrika Plante-inisiatief wat fokus op plante van Afrika en die Latyns-Amerikaanse Plante-inisiatief wat plante van Latys-Amerika bydra. GPI het ook uitgebrei na Noord-Amerika, Asië en Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwante_projekte">Verwante projekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwante projekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwante projekte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARTstor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARTstor (bladsy bestaan nie)">ARTstor</a> is opgestel as 'n sustersorganisasie van JSTOR om te werk met inhoudeienaars en opvoedkundige gebruikers, deur implementering van 'n soortgelyke subskripsiemodel, wat in 2004 in gebruik gestel is. Dit het aansienlike impetus verkry na die ontbinding in 2005 van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Museum_Image_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Museum Image Consortium (bladsy bestaan nie)">Art Museum Image Consortium</a> (AMICO), 'n kompeterende aanlynstelsel vir beelde of kunswerke, wat opgestel is deur 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getty-stigting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getty-stigting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Getty-stigting</a>-geleide konsortium van institusies. ARTstor se versamelings word bygedra deur die gemeenskap en bied 'n wye verskeidenheid beelde wat by <a href="/wiki/Interdissiplin%C3%AAre" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdissiplinêre">interdissiplinêre</a> onderwys en navorsing nuttig is, insluitend bydraes van die leidende museums, fotoargiewe, biblioteke, geleerdes, fotograwe, kunstenaars en kunstenaarboedels. Hierdie diverse versamelings sluit in: Carnegie Arts van die Verenigde State, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Bartsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Bartsch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Die Geillustreerde Bartsch</a>, die Internasionale Mellon-argief, die Huntington-argief vir Asiatiese Kuns, en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_vir_Moderne_Kuns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum vir Moderne Kuns (bladsy bestaan nie)">Museum vir Moderne Kuns</a> se argitektuur- en ontwerpversameling, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan-museum_vir_Kuns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan-museum vir Kuns (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metropolitan-museum vir Kuns</a>, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodleiese_Biblioteek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodleiese Biblioteek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bodleiese Biblioteek</a> en andere. Die ARTstor-digitale biblioteek bevat meer as een miljoen beelde van meer as 100 versamelings wêreldwyd.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aluka</a> is 'n digitale aanlynbiblioteek wat fokus op materiale rakende Afrika. Dit is 'n inisiatief van Ithaka Harbors wat in 2005 geloods is. In Julie 2008 het Aluka organisatories met JSTOR saamgesmelt, en daar word beplan om die platforms en inhoud ook te verenig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100306142539/http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka/announcements/ithaka-and-jstor-merge-uniting-efforts-to-serve-the-scholarly-community">"Aankondiging oor Ithaka"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka/announcements/ithaka-and-jstor-merge-uniting-efforts-to-serve-the-scholarly-community">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Maart 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aankondiging+oor+Ithaka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithaka.org%2Fabout-ithaka%2Fannouncements%2Fithaka-and-jstor-merge-uniting-efforts-to-serve-the-scholarly-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka">"Omtrent Ithaka"</a> (in Engels). Ithaka.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430202320/http://www.ithaka.org/about-ithaka">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Omtrent+Ithaka&rft.pub=Ithaka.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithaka.org%2Fabout-ithaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leitch, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html">Bowen, William Gordon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011224203/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/bowen_william_gordon.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Oktober 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_by_the_Numbers_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120809080300/http://about.jstor.org/about-us/jstor-numbers">"JSTOR by the numbers"</a> (in Engels). JSTOR. 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.jstor.org/about-us/jstor-numbers">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Augustus 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JSTOR+by+the+numbers&rft.pub=JSTOR&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Fabout-us%2Fjstor-numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor,_John2001" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/532157">"JSTOR: An Electronic Archive from 1665"</a>. <i>Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London</i>. <b>55</b> (1): 179–181. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsnr.2001.0135">10.1098/rsnr.2001.0135</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Records+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=JSTOR%3A+An+Electronic+Archive+from+1665&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=179-181&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsnr.2001.0135&rft.au=Taylor%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F532157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lexicology-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lexicology_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFShapiro,_Fred_R.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Shapiro, Fred R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/455826">"A Study in Computer-Assisted Lexicology: Evidence on the Emergence of Hopefully as a Sentence Adverb from the JSTOR Journal Archive and Other Electronic Resources"</a>. <i>American Speech</i>. American Speech, Vol. 73, No. 3. <b>73</b> (3): 279–296. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F455826">10.2307/455826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Speech&rft.atitle=A+Study+in+Computer-Assisted+Lexicology%3A+Evidence+on+the+Emergence+of+Hopefully+as+a+Sentence+Adverb+from+the+JSTOR+Journal+Archive+and+Other+Electronic+Resources&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=279-296&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F455826&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+Fred+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F455826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wall-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wall_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625060858/http://about.jstor.org/content-collections/moving-wall">"Moving Wall"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.jstor.org/content-collections/moving-wall">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 Junie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moving+Wall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Fcontent-collections%2Fmoving-wall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfr.jstor.org">JSTOR's Data for Research Service</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org">JSTOR Plant Science</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org/page/plants/about/partners.jsp">Global Plants Initiative</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318062519/http://www.artstor.org/what-is-artstor/w-html/collection-status.shtml">"ARTstor Collections"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artstor.org/what-is-artstor/w-html/collection-status.shtml">die oorspronklike</a> op 18 Maart 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 Junie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARTstor+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artstor.org%2Fwhat-is-artstor%2Fw-html%2Fcollection-status.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJSTOR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420342" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2041438">2041438</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14557837v">cb14557837v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14557837v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1086659538">1086659538</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000406025612">0000 0004 0602 5612</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97001983">no97001983</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=002100754&local_base=nlx10">002100754</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146159089">146159089</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/146159089">146159089</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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