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German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drasco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drasco" title="Drasco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Drasco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drasco" title="Drasco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Drasco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="ثراسكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثراسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dro%C5%BCko" title="Drożko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drożko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Дражко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дражко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra%C5%BEko" title="Dražko – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco_(Obotrite_prince)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrasco (Obotrite prince)">Thrasco (Obotrite prince)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prince of the Obotrites</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Thrasco of the Obotrites</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>dux</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Obotrites#List_of_Obotrite_leaders" title="Obotrites">Obotrite Prince</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 795</span> - 810</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Witzlaus_II_of_Obotrites" class="mw-redirect" title="Witzlaus II of Obotrites">Witzlaus II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Slavomir_(Obotrite_prince)" title="Slavomir (Obotrite prince)">Slavomir</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">810<br /><a href="/wiki/Reric" title="Reric">Reric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedragus (page does not exist)">Cedragus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Witzlausid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Witzlaus II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thrasco</b><sup id="ref_a_1" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_a">[a]</a></sup> (Latin: <b>Thrasucon</b>, <b>Drascon</b>)(<b>*Daržĭkŭ</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">fl.</a> 795 – 810) was the Prince (<a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">knyaz</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrite confederation</a> from 795 until his death in 810. He succeeded his father, <a href="/wiki/Witzlaus_II_of_Obotrites" class="mw-redirect" title="Witzlaus II of Obotrites">Witzlaus II</a>, who had been ambushed and killed by the revolting <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>. Thrasco defeated the Saxons in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_on_Swentana_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle on Swentana river">battle on Schwentine River</a> in 798. He was murdered in <a href="/wiki/Reric" title="Reric">Reric</a> in 810. Thrasco had a son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedragus (page does not exist)">Cedragus</a>, the Obotrite prince from 819 to 826. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Obotrites were a confederation of West Slavic tribe that lived on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> on the areas of nowadays <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a>. Thrasco's father, Witzlaus II (r. 747-795), assumed power in 747, shortly after the death of his father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aribert_II_of_Obotrites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aribert II of Obotrites (page does not exist)">Aribert II</a> (r. 724–747). As allies to Frankish King <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, Witzlaus II marched against the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> in 782 and devastated their army (see <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Wars#Middle_phase" title="Saxon Wars">Saxon wars, middle phase</a>). The Franks issued a <a href="/wiki/Blood_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood court">blood court</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Verden" title="Massacre of Verden">massacred 4,500 Saxon captives at Verden</a>. This provoked the nearby Slavic tribe of <a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Veleti</a>, which hated the Franks,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to assemble under their leader <a href="/wiki/Dragovit" title="Dragovit">Dragovit</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Linonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Linonen">Linonen</a> Slavs and the <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danes</a>. The Frankish-led contingent of Obotrites, <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a> crossed the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Havel" title="Havel">Havel</a> and defeated the outnumbered army of Dragovit in 786, or by 789. The Veleti were forced to recognize Frankish suzerainty, and pledge loyalty, as well as surrender a large number of hostages. Dragovit was obliged to pay tribute to the Franks and to accept the baptism of his people by Christian missionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nordalbingia" title="Nordalbingia">Nordalbingians</a> (Saxons) revolted against the Franks once again, and Witzlaus was dispatched to tackle them, however, he was caught and killed in an ambush in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liuini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liuini (page does not exist)">Liuini</a>, in 795.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;">„Nordliudi contra Thrasuconem, ducem Abodritorum, et Eburisum legatum nostrum conmisso proelio, acie victi sunt. Caesa sunt ex eis in loco proelii quattuor milia, ceteri qui fugerunt et evaserunt, quanquam multi et ex illis cecidissent, de pacis condicione tractaverunt.” </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Annales Laurissenses 798.<i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thrasco succeeded his father, and continued the warfare against the Saxons. An Engrian revolt followed in 796, but Charlemagne's personal presence and the aid of loyal Christian Saxons and Slavs (including Obotrites) immediately crushed it. </p><p>Charlemagne then continued his goal to convert <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxony" title="Old Saxony">Old Saxony</a> into Christianity from paganism. The Frankish-Obotrite forces were led by Thrasco and <i>legatus</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eburisus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eburisus (page does not exist)">Eburisus</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>'s chronicles, the Nordalbingians lost 4,000 soldiers and were forced to retreat. The battle finally ended the Nordalbingian resistance to Christianization. Charlemagne ordered further massacres, and deportations; their areas in <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a> became sparsely populated and were given to the Obotrites. </p><p>The Sorbs then ended their vassalage to the Franks and revolted, invading <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Younger" title="Charles the Younger">Charles the Younger</a> launched a campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> in 805, and after killing Duke <a href="/wiki/Lecho_(duke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecho (duke)">Lecho</a> of the Bohemians, Charles himself crossed the <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> with his army and killed Sorbian princes <a href="/wiki/Miliduch" title="Miliduch">Miliduch</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nussito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nussito (page does not exist)">Nussito</a>, near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenfels" title="Weißenfels">Weißenfels</a>, in 806.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (August 2014)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The region was laid to waste, upon which the other Slavic chieftains submitted and gave hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 808, Danish king <a href="/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred">Gudfred</a>, after building the <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a> (for the defence of a possible Frankish attack), crossed into Obotrite area at <a href="/wiki/Reric" title="Reric">Reric</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>) and forced them to acknowledge him as their suzerain. The port was part of a strategic trade route, and Gudfred destroyed the town and forced the merchants to resettle at <a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedeby</a> (in Danevirke).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 810, Thrasco was murdered by a vassal of Gudfred in Reric.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Frankish subjects in the frontiers were quiet for a decade, then the <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a> revolted in 816, and were quickly followed by the Obotrites, led by <a href="/wiki/Slavomir_(Obotrite_prince)" title="Slavomir (Obotrite prince)">Slavomir</a>, Thrasco's successor. Slavomir was however abandoned by his people, and by 818, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedragus (page does not exist)">Cedragus</a>, Thrasco's son, inherited the leadership of the Obotrites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotations">Annotations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Annotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style=""><ol class="references" style="list-style-type:upper-alpha;"> <li id="cnote_a"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#ref_a_1">^</a></b></span> <div style="display:inline;" class="reference-text"><b>Name:</b> The first attestation of his name is the Latin <i><b>Thrasco</b></i>, with other spellings including <i>Thrasuco</i>, <i>Thrasucho</i> and <i>Drasco</i>. In the Slavic languages, his name is <i><b>Dražko</b></i> or <i><b>Draško</b></i>; in Polish it is <i><b>Drożko</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i><b>Drażko</b></i>. The root of his name, Proto-Slavic <i>dorgu</i> (drago) means "dear" or "precious" (see <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%A1ko" title="Draško">Draško</a>).</div></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schenker 1901, 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riché 1993, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oman 1901, p. 360</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nugent, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annales Laurissenses a.798</i> [w:] MGH SS I: Annales et chronica aevi Carolini, Hannover 1826, ed. G.H. Pertz, s. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bulgarin 1839, p. 330</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RAI 1880, p. 224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verbruggen, pp. 314-315</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arild_Huitfeldt" title="Arild Huitfeldt">Huitfeldt, Arild</a>. Danmarks Riges Krønike<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2012)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronicon Moissiacense 810</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nalepa 1961, p. 387</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEinhard" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001360037"><i>Annales regni Francorum</i></a> [<i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Frankish_Annals" title="Royal Frankish Annals">Royal Frankish Annals</a></i>] (in Latin).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+regni+Francorum&rft.au=Einhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgri_33125001360037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThrasco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Nalepa J., <i>Drożko</i> [w:] <i>Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich</i>, t. I, Wrocław 1961, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-04-00080-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-04-00080-6">83-04-00080-6</a> (całość), pp. 387–388</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Łowmiański H.</a>, <i>Początki Polski</i>, t. V, Warszawa 1973, p. 252, 255–256</li> <li>Turasiewicz A., <i>Dzieje polityczne Obodrzyców: od IX wieku do utraty niepodległości w latach 1160–1164</i>, Kraków 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-88508-65-2" title="Special:BookSources/83-88508-65-2">83-88508-65-2</a>, p. 45–51</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Wachowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Wachowski (page does not exist)">Wachowski K.</a>, <i>Słowiańszczyzna zachodnia</i>, Poznań 2000, (Wznowienia, t. 6), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7063-271-8" title="Special:BookSources/83-7063-271-8">83-7063-271-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1425-1280">1425-1280</a>, p. 58–59, 69–72, 74, 77–78,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchenker1901" class="citation book cs1">Schenker, Alexander M. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/pdf/0300058462.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Slavic Philology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Haven and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Slavic+Philology&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Schenker&rft.aufirst=Alexander+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyalepress.yale.edu%2Fyupbooks%2Fpdf%2F0300058462.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThrasco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiché1993" class="citation book cs1">Riché, Pierre (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tcjy7bCmFL0C"><i>The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe</i></a>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0812213424" title="Special:BookSources/0812213424"><bdi>0812213424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Carolingians%3A+A+Family+Who+Forged+Europe&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0812213424&rft.aulast=Rich%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTcjy7bCmFL0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThrasco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOman1901" class="citation book cs1">Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XVexAAAAIAAJ"><i>Dark Ages, 476-918</i></a> (Fourth ed.). London: Rivingtons. p. 360.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Ages%2C+476-918&rft.place=London&rft.pages=360&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Rivingtons&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.aufirst=Sir+Charles+William+Chadwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXVexAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThrasco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tOw-AAAAcAAJ&q=obotrites&pg=PA141">The History Of Vandalia: Containing The Ancient And Present State Of ..., Thomas Nugent</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBulgarin1839" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bulgarin, Thaddäus (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ahg3AAAAYAAJ"><i>Russland in historischer, statistischer, geographischer und literarischer Beziehung</i></a> (in German). Leipzig: Eduard Franken. p. 330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russland+in+historischer%2C+statistischer%2C+geographischer+und+literarischer+Beziehung&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=Eduard+Franken&rft.date=1839&rft.aulast=Bulgarin&rft.aufirst=Thadd%C3%A4us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dahg3AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThrasco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (RAI), Vol. 9, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, JSTOR (Organization), 1880, p. 224</li> <li>J. F. Verbruggen, The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, pp. 314–315</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&oldid=1259074769">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thrasco&oldid=1259074769</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9th-century_Slavs" title="Category:9th-century Slavs">9th-century Slavs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:8th-century_Slavs" title="Category:8th-century Slavs">8th-century Slavs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:810_deaths" title="Category:810 deaths">810 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Vizlav" title="Category:House of Vizlav">House of Vizlav</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Varangians" title="Category:Varangians">Varangians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obotrite_princes" title="Category:Obotrite princes">Obotrite princes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavic_warriors" title="Category:Slavic warriors">Slavic warriors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2012" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_August_2014" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2014">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 06:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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