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c41.588-24.313,89.104-37.843,137.413-39.129c8.588-0.229,15.315-7.118,15.315-15.684V15.7 C508.501,11.456,506.834,7.48,503.806,4.503z M82.685,394.192C124.898,202.331,292.242,63.014,493.501,59.63v32.614 c-84.062,1.542-163.729,29.007-230.839,79.675c-33.24,25.096-62.21,55.108-86.104,89.201 c-23.322,33.276-41.249,69.689-53.362,108.287C106.859,372.564,92.6,381.587,82.685,394.192z M197.599,320.005 c-7.194,2.97-13.979,6.94-20.096,11.85c-12.291,9.865-21.541,23.136-26.566,37.938c-3.812-0.853-7.691-1.361-11.606-1.545 c50.364-151.874,193.863-257.788,354.17-261v34.122C370.235,144.021,257.606,211.886,197.599,320.005z" /> <path d="M274.419,377.211v-0.849c0-4.142-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5,3.358-7.5,7.5v0.849c0,4.142,3.357,7.5,7.5,7.5 S274.419,381.353,274.419,377.211z" /> <path d="M238.442,355.574c-4.142,0-7.5,3.358-7.5,7.5v0.849c0,4.142,3.358,7.5,7.5,7.5s7.5-3.358,7.5-7.5v-0.849 C245.942,358.932,242.584,355.574,238.442,355.574z" /> </svg> <p class='bigletter'>ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی - جسے "ایٹموسفیرک ڈسپریشن ماڈلنگ" بھی کہا جاتا ہے ( <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_dispersion_modeling'>wikipedia</a> ) یہ نقل کرنے کا فن ہے کہ پی ایم <sub>2.5</sub> یا اوزون جیسے فضائی آلودگی کس طرح محیط ماحول میں پھیلتی ہے۔</p> <p>تخروپن کا نتیجہ ہر فضائی آلودگی کے لیے محیطی ارتکاز فراہم کرتا ہے، جس سے ایئر کوالٹی انڈیکس کا حساب لگایا جا سکتا ہے۔</p> <p>ڈسپریشن ماڈل کے درجنوں ہیں اور دنیا بھر میں بہت سی یونیورسٹیاں اور ادارے ان میں سے ایک یا کئی کو مختلف خطوں کے لیے چلا رہے ہیں (مثلاً یورپ، کانٹی نینٹل امریکہ، ایشیا...)۔ ذیل میں چند ماڈلز کی ایک غیر مکمل اور منتخب فہرست ہے جو "ورلڈ ایئر کوالٹی انڈیکس" پروجیکٹ پر ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی فراہم کرنے کے لیے استعمال کیے جا رہے ہیں۔</p> <style type='text/css'>section {margin-top:20px;margin-bottom: 80px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { border-top: 1px solid #ccc;}@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { section {padding-left: 20px;border-left: 3px solid #f8f8f8;}}</style><h2><p>ماحولیاتی ماڈلز</p></h2><section><p>آپ ریئل ٹائم پیشن گوئی کے اینیمیشن کے ساتھ ساتھ ماڈل کی کارکردگی کا تجزیہ دیکھنے کے لیے کسی بھی پیشن گوئی کے نقشے پر کلک کر سکتے ہیں۔</p> </section><style> p.bigletter:first-letter { float: left; font-size: 3em; margin-right: .06em; line-height: 90%; } .boundary { fill: none; stroke: #444; } .map { border: 1px solid #a5967e; display: inline-block; width: 500px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; margin: 5px; cursor: pointer; } .map small { color: black; } .map .border { padding: 5px; border: 3px solid white; } .map:hover .border { border: 3px solid black; } </style> <script src='/jscripts/d3/d3.min.js?_=20190418.093123&type=script'></script><script src='/jscripts/forecast/topojson.v1.js?_=20190418.093123&type=script'></script> <script> var worldtopo = fetchJSON("/air/view/country/data/world/world-110m.json"); function maplet(id, imageurl, jsconfurl, bounds) { var width = Math.min(getWindowWidth(), 485), height = 220; var lat1 = bounds[0][0], lat2 = bounds[1][0]; var lng1 = bounds[0][1], lng2 = bounds[1][1]; if (lng1 > 180) lng1 -= 360; var doubleImage = false; if (lng1 == 0 && lng2 >= 359) { lng1 -= 180; lng2 -= 180; doubleImage = true; } var svg = d3.select(id) .append("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); var utimediv = d3.select(id) .append("small") .style("color", "#888") .style("font-size", "66%") .html("-"); var center = [(lng1 + lng2) / 2, (lat1 + lat2) / 2]; var scale = 150; var offset = [width / 2, height / 2]; var projection = d3.geo.equirectangular() .scale(scale) .center(center) .translate(offset); var hscale = scale * width / Math.abs(lng2 - lng1); var vscale = scale * height / Math.abs(lat2 - lat1); var scale = (hscale < vscale) ? hscale : vscale; projection = d3.geo.equirectangular() .scale(scale / 2.5) .center(center) .translate(offset); var path = d3.geo.path() .projection(projection); var xy1 = projection([lng1, lat1]); var xy2 = projection([lng2, lat2]); if (doubleImage) { var ww = xy2[0] - xy1[0]; svg.append("svg:image") .attr("xlink:href", imageurl) .attr("x", xy1[0] + ww / 2) .attr("y", xy1[1]) .attr("width", ww) .attr("height", xy2[1] - xy1[1]); svg.append("svg:image") .attr("xlink:href", imageurl) .attr("x", xy1[0] - ww / 2 + 1) .attr("y", xy1[1]) .attr("width", ww) .attr("height", xy2[1] - xy1[1]); } else if (xy2[1] - xy1[1] > 0) { svg.append("svg:image") .attr("xlink:href", imageurl) .attr("x", xy1[0]) .attr("y", xy1[1]) .attr("width", xy2[0] - xy1[0]) .attr("height", xy2[1] - xy1[1]); } else { svg.append("svg:image") .attr("xlink:href", imageurl) .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ") scale(1,-1)") .attr("x", xy1[0]) .attr("y", xy2[1]) .attr("width", xy2[0] - xy1[0]) .attr("height", xy1[1] - xy2[1]); } worldtopo.then(function(world) { svg.append("g") .attr("class", "boundary") .selectAll("boundary") .data([topojson.feature(world, world.objects.countries)]) .enter().append("path") .attr("d", path); }); fetchJSON(jsconfurl).then(function(conf) { var basetime = new Date(conf.basetime); utimediv.html(basetime); var days = Math.floor((Date.now() - basetime.getTime()) / (1000 * 24 * 3600)); if (days > 7) { utimediv.html("outdated by " + days + " days; last received on " + conf.basetime); } }).catch(function(e) {}); } </script> <a href='/forecast/model/sprintars-asia/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-sprintars-asia'>SPRINTARS Asia<br><small>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[60,60],[0,180]];var id = '#container-sprintars-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/asia/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/asia/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/sprintars-east-asia/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-sprintars-east-asia'>SPRINTARS East Asia<br><small>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[45,100],[20,150]];var id = '#container-sprintars-east-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/east-asia/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/east-asia/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/mpim-china/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-mpim-china'>MPIM China<br><small>Max Planck Institut fur Meteorologie</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[17.851486206054688,94.82161712646484],[44.89060974121094,125.14904022216797]];var id = '#container-mpim-china';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/mpim/china/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/mpim/china/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/silam-asia/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-silam-asia'>SILAM Asia<br><small>System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[-89.5,-179.75],[89.5,179.75]];var id = '#container-silam-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/china/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/china/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/cams-europe/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-cams-europe'>CAMS Europe<br><small>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service NRT</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[69.94999694824219,335.04998779296875],[30.04999542236328,44.949981689453125]];var id = '#container-cams-europe';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/ensemble/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/ensemble/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/emep-europe/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-emep-europe'>EMEP Europe<br><small>European Monitoring and Evaluation Program</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[69.94999694824219,335.04998779296875],[30.04999542236328,44.949981689453125]];var id = '#container-emep-europe';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/emep/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/emep/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/cams-world/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-cams-world'>CAMS World<br><small>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service NRT</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359.6000061035156]];var id = '#container-cams-world';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams-nrt/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams-nrt/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/silam-world/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-silam-world'>SILAM World<br><small>System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[-89.5,-179.75],[89.5,179.75]];var id = '#container-silam-world';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/glob/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/glob/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/silam-europe/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-silam-europe'>SILAM Europe<br><small>System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[69.94999694824219,335.04998779296875],[30.04999542236328,44.949981689453125]];var id = '#container-silam-europe';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/europe/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/europe/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/ngac-world/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-ngac-world'>NGAC<br><small>NOAA NEMS GFS Aerosol Component</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359]];var id = '#container-ngac-world';maplet(id,'','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ngac/world-hourly/best/pm10/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/gfs/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-gfs'>GFS<br><small>Global Forecast System</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359]];var id = '#container-gfs';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/gfs/world2/best/total-ozone/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/gfs/world2/best/total-ozone/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/ncep-aqm/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-ncep-aqm'>NCEP EMP AQM<br><small>Air Quality Model (AQM) Product</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[59.00677518585798,-148.459],[12.19,-49.62791768215686]];var id = '#container-ncep-aqm';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ncep-aqm/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ncep-aqm/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/bsc-dream8b/ur/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-bsc-dream8b'>BSC DREAM8b<br><small>Barcelona Supercomputing Center DREAM8b</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[-11,-63],[71.99996185302734,103.33344268798828]];var id = '#container-bsc-dream8b';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/namee/bsc-dream8b/best/pm10/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/namee/bsc-dream8b/best/pm10/conf.json',bounds);</script> <br> <h2><p>نوٹ</p></h2><section><p>براہ کرم نوٹ کریں کہ مذکورہ بالا تمام تجزیے ورلڈ ایئر کوالٹی انڈیکس پروجیکٹ کے اپنے بجٹ پر کیے گئے ہیں۔</p> <p>ہمیں ایئر کوالٹی کی پیشن گوئی کے ماڈل شائع کرنے والے کسی بھی انتشار سے کوئی سبسڈی نہیں ملی۔</p> <svg style="float:right;margin-right: 10px;" width=180 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جلد آپ سے رابطہ کریں گے!</p> <form class='ui form' id="waqi-im-form" autocomplete="on"> <style> #waqi-im-form td { vertical-align: top; width: 50%; } #waqi-im-form label { color: #000; font-size: .92857143em; font-weight: 700; text-transform: none; } #waqi-im-form textarea { border: 1px solid #ccc; font-size: 21px; width: 100%; font: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0086c8; padding: 8px; margin: 0px; height: 118px; border-radius: 3px; } #waqi-im-form td { margin: 0px; } #waqi-im-form input { font-family: "Noto Serif", Cambria, "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", "URW Palladio L", serif; margin: 0; outline: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); line-height: 1.21428571em; padding: .67857143em 1em; font-size: 1em; background: #fff; border: 1px solid rgba(34, 36, 38, .15); color: #000; border-radius: .28571429rem; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 transparent inset; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 transparent inset; -webkit-transition: color .1s ease, 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<script> messenger.init("#waqi-im-form", { source: "airnet", answer: { title: "Air Quality Forecast", }, form: { placeholder: "...." }, lazyCaptcha: true }); </script> </div></div></div> <div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header3' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>تفصیلی شہر کی ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header3',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <script src='https://aqicn.org/air-cache/forecast/scripts/dist/forecast-analysis.js?_=20250104.034605' type='text/javascript'></script> <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://aqicn.org/images-static//isprites/map-flags/2015-10-05/ispritflags.css' /> <p>تفصیلی ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی 600 سے زیادہ شہروں کے لیے دستیاب ہے:</p> <div id='city-forecast-search'></div> <script> forecastAnalyser.renderSearch("#city-forecast-search", function(city) { var url = "/forecast/" + city.id.toLowerCase() + "/"; document.location.href = url; }); </script> <p>یا صرف ان شہروں میں سے کسی کو منتخب کریں:</p> <a href='/forecast/beijing/ur/'>Beijing</a>, <a href='/forecast/shanghai/ur/'>Shanghai</a>, <a href='/forecast/chengdu/ur/'>Chengdu</a>, <a href='/forecast/shenyang/ur/'>Shenyang</a>, <a href='/forecast/shenzhen/ur/'>Shenzhen</a>, <a href='/forecast/guangzhou/ur/'>Guangzhou</a>, <a href='/forecast/qingdao/ur/'>Qingdao</a>, <a href='/forecast/xian/ur/'>Xian</a>, <a href='/forecast/tianjin/ur/'>Tianjin</a>, <a href='/forecast/saitama/ur/'>Saitama</a>, <a href='/forecast/kyoto/ur/'>Kyoto</a>, <a href='/forecast/osaka/ur/'>Osaka</a>, <a href='/forecast/seoul/ur/'>Seoul</a>, <a href='/forecast/busan/ur/'>Busan</a>, <a href='/forecast/bogota/ur/'>Bogota</a>, <a href='/forecast/delhi/ur/'>Delhi</a>, <a href='/forecast/jakarta/ur/'>Jakarta</a>, <a href='/forecast/ulaanbaatar/ur/'>Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href='/forecast/hanoi/ur/'>Hanoi</a>, <a href='/forecast/chennai/ur/'>Chennai</a>, <a href='/forecast/kolkata/ur/'>Kolkata</a>, <a href='/forecast/mumbai/ur/'>Mumbai</a>, <a href='/forecast/hyderabad/ur/'>Hyderabad</a>, <a href='/forecast/santiago/ur/'>Santiago</a>, <a href='/forecast/lima/ur/'>Lima</a>, <a href='/forecast/saopaulo/ur/'>Saopaulo</a>, <a href='/forecast/quito/ur/'>Quito</a>, <a href='/forecast/singapore/ur/'>Singapore</a>, <a href='/forecast/kuala-lumpur/ur/'>Kuala-lumpur</a>, <a href='/forecast/ipoh/ur/'>Ipoh</a>, <a href='/forecast/perai/ur/'>Perai</a>, <a href='/forecast/miri/ur/'>Miri</a>, <a href='/forecast/newyork/ur/'>New York</a>, <a href='/forecast/seattle/ur/'>Seattle</a>, <a href='/forecast/chicago/ur/'>Chicago</a>, <a href='/forecast/boston/ur/'>Boston</a>, <a href='/forecast/atlanta/ur/'>Atlanta</a>. <br> <br> </div></div></div> <div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header4' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>ڈس کلیمر</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header4',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <p>پیشن گوئی کا یہ ماڈل، اور تمام AQFS جن پر یہ مبنی ہے، تحقیقی مصنوعات ہیں جن کا مقصد ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی سے متعلق معلومات فراہم کرنا ہے۔ اس کے معیار اور درستگی کو یقینی بنانے کے لیے تمام معقول اقدامات کیے گئے ہیں۔ البتہ:</p> <ul style='color:#888'> <li>ہم وارنٹی، اظہار یا تقلید نہیں کرتے ہیں، اور نہ ہی معلومات کی درستگی، درستگی، مکمل ہونے کی کوئی قانونی ذمہ داری یا ذمہ داری قبول کرتے ہیں۔</li> <li>ہم کسی بھی نقصان یا نقصان کے لئے کوئی قانونی ذمہ داری یا ذمہ داری قبول نہیں کرتے ہیں جو اس ویب سائٹ پر موجود کسی بھی معلومات یا اس ویب سائٹ کے مواد کے نتیجے میں کی گئی کسی بھی کارروائی کے نتیجے میں براہ راست یا بالواسطہ ہو سکتا ہے۔</li> <li>ہم بغیر اطلاع کے اس ویب سائٹ پر موجود معلومات کو تبدیل کر سکتے ہیں، حذف کر سکتے ہیں، اس میں شامل کر سکتے ہیں یا دوسری صورت میں ترمیم کر سکتے ہیں۔</li> </ul> <p>ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی (یا ایٹموسفیرک ڈسپریشن ماڈلنگ) کے بنیادی تصورات کے بارے میں مزید معلومات کے لیے، <a href='/faq/2015-11-05/a-visual-study-of-wind-impact-on-pm25-concentration/ur/'>PM <sub>2.5</sub> ارتکاز کے ہوا کے اثرات کے بصری مطالعہ</a> پر مضمون دیکھیں۔</p> </div></div></div><div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header5' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>ہوا کے معیار کی پیشن گوئی ماڈل ذرائع</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header5',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' ><p>مندرجہ بالا پیشین گوئی کمپوزٹ میٹا ماڈل پر مبنی ہے، جس کی گنتی کئی ایئر کوالٹی فورکاسٹنگ سسٹمز (AQFS):</p> <ul> <li> The <a href='http://sprintars.riam.kyushu-u.ac.jp/indexe.html'> <i>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</i></a> (Sprintars) model from Kyushu University. <li> The <a href='http://m.zq12369.com/forecast.php'><i>China National Air Quality forecast</i></a> by Zhejiang Experts in Experimental Sciences (PM2.5科学实验专家小组). <li> The <a href='http://www.airkorea.or.kr/dustForecast'><i>Air Korea Air Quality forecast</i></a>, by the Korean Integrated Air Quality forecast center(대기질 통합예보센터)</a>. <li> The <a href='http://copernicus-atmosphere.eu'>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service</a> (CAMS) near-realtime surface ensemble forecast , by the ECMWF. <li> The <a href='http://silam.fmi.fi/'> System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</a> (SILAM) by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). <li> The <a href='http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/en/mpimet-homepage/'>Max Planck Institut fur Meteorologie</a> (MPIM) model. <li> The <a href='http://airquality.weather.gov/'> Ozone Air Quality Model</a> (AQM) by the NOAA/NCEP. <li> The <a href='https://weather.gc.ca/aqfm/index_e.html'> <i>Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System </i></a> (RAQDPS) model from the Government of Canada. <li> The <a href='http://www.irceline.be/en/air-quality/forecasts'>irCELine</a> (<i>Belgian Interregional Environment Agency</i>) for the Belgian Regions. <li> The <a href='http://www.lcsqa.org/surveillance/indices/cartographie'>LCSQA</a> <i> (Laboratoire Central de Surveillance de la Qualité de l’Air)</i> for France. <Li> The <a href='http://www.lml.rivm.nl/verwachting/animatie.html'>RIVM</a> <i> (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu)</i> for the Netherlands. <li> The <a href='http://silam.fmi.fi/aqforecast.html?parameter=PM25&region=Northern%20Europe&height=0'>SILAM</a> <i> (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition)</i> for Northen Europe. <li> The <a href='http://db.eurad.uni-koeln.de/index_e.html?/prognose/cger_e.html'>EURAD</a> <i> (EURopean Air Pollution Dispersion)</i> for Central Europe. </ul> <p>مندرجہ بالا نقشہ PM <sub>2.5</sub> سطحی سطح کی ماڈلنگ پر مبنی ہے، اور رنگ <a href='/faq/2013-09-09/revised-pm25-aqi-breakpoints/ur/'>US EPA AQI معیار کی</a> پیروی کر رہے ہیں۔</p></div></div></div><a name="infoaqi"></a><div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header6' style='padding:2px;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;'>ہوا کے معیار اور آلودگی کی پیمائش کے بارے میں:</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header6',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <center>ہوا کے معیار کی سطح کے بارے میں<br> <br> <style type="text/css"> #legend-full table.infoaqitable { line-height: 1.5; background-color: white; max-width: 1000px; width: 95%; margin: 0px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td { padding: 5px; font-size: 15px; text-shadow: none; } #legend-full .aqiwtxt { color: #ffffff; } #legend-full .aqibtxt { color: #000000; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { #legend-full table.infoaqitable { width: 98%; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { #legend-full table.infoaqitable td { display: block; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(1) { display: inline-block; font-size: 1.2em; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(2) { display: inline-block; font-weight: 800; font-size: 1.2em; } } </style> <div id='legend-full' onclick='window.location="/scale/"'> <table class="infoaqitable"> <thead> <tr> <td>- <td >ایئر کوالٹی انڈیکس (AQI) اقدار<td>صحت کی تشویش کی سطح</td></tr> </thead> <tr style="background-color:#009966;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">0 - 50</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>اچھی</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>ہوا کے معیار کو تسلی بخش سمجھا جاتا ہے، اور ہوا آلودگی سے کم یا کوئی خطرہ ہوتا ہے</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffde33" class='aqibtxt'> <td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">51 -100</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>معتدل</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>فضائی معیار قابل قبول ہے؛ تاہم، بعض آلودگیوں کے لئے وہاں بہت کم تعداد میں لوگوں کے لئے اعتدال پسند صحت کی تشویش ہو سکتی ہے جو فضائی آلودگی سے غیر معمولی حساس ہیں.</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ff9933;"> <td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">101-150</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>حساس افراد کیلئے غیر صحتمند</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>حساس گروپوں کے ارکان صحت کے اثرات کا تجربہ کرسکتے ہیں. عام عوام کو متاثر نہیں ہونے کا امکان ہے.</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#cc0033;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">151-200</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>مضر صحت</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>ہر کوئی صحت کے اثرات کا سامنا کرنا شروع کر سکتا ہے؛ حساس گروہوں کے ارکان زیادہ سنجیدہ صحت کے اثرات کا تجربہ کرسکتے ہیں</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#660099;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">201-300</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>انتہائی مضر صحت</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>انتباہ صحت برائے ہنگامی حالات. پوری آبادی متاثر ہونے کا امکان ہے</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#7e0023;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">300+</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>خطرناک</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>صحت کی انتباہ: ہر ایک کی صحت کو زیادہ سنگین اثرات کا سامنا کر نا پڑ سکتا ہے</td></tr> </table> </div><br>ہوا کے معیار اور آلودگی کے بارے میں مزید جاننے کے لیے، <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality'>ویکیپیڈیا ایئر کوالٹی کا موضوع</a> یا <a href='http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi'>ایئر کوالٹی اور آپ کی صحت کے لیے ایئرنو گائیڈ</a> دیکھیں۔<br><br>بیجنگ کے ڈاکٹر رچرڈ سینٹ سائر ایم ڈی کے صحت سے متعلق بہت مفید مشوروں کے لیے، <a href='http://www.myhealthbeijing.com/'>www.myhealthbeijing.com</a> بلاگ دیکھیں۔<br><br></center></div></div></div> <center> <br>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0281575029452656" data-ad-slot="2455076269" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script> <style type='text/css'> .usage-notice { line-height:1.5; max-width:95%; width:1000px; margin-top:10px; 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