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id="main-content" class="page page_about"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="兀賳鬲 賴賳丕:"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/index"> 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="active"> 毓賳 丕賱賲噩賱丞 </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="page-header"> <h1>毓賳 丕賱賲噩賱丞</h1> </div> <div class="content-area"> <div class="row main-content-row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <div class="content-area"> <div class="row main-content-row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12"> <p>佟- 乇卅賷爻 丕賱賯爻賲:<br />賵賯丿 賷囟賲 賲丨乇乇賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕 兀賵 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱禺亘乇丕亍 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱亘丨孬 賵賳卮乇 丕賱兀賵乇丕賯 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞. 賱匕賱賰 賷鬲賲鬲毓 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 亘禺亘乇丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賮賷 丕賱廿卮乇丕賮 毓賱賶 毓賲賱賷丞 爻賷乇 丕賱毓賲賱 噩賳亘賸丕 廿賱賶 噩賳亘 賲毓 丨賷丕鬲賴賲 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞. 鬲丨賲賱 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賲賴賲丞 丕賱賲噩賱丞 亘兀賰賲賱賴丕. 賲賴賲鬲賴賲 賴賷 夭賷丕丿丞 丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻 賵賰匕賱賰 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賲噩賱丞 賵賲賳丨 丿丕卅賲賸丕 兀毓賱賶 噩賵丿丞. 賷鬲賲孬賱 丿賵乇 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賮賷 廿爻賳丕丿 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丞 廿賱賶 夭賲賱丕卅賴賲 賵賮賯賸丕 賱賲噩丕賱 禺亘乇丞 賰賱 賲賳賴賲. 賰賲丕 兀賳賴賲 賷卮乇賮賵賳 毓賱賶 毓賲賱賷丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱兀賯乇丕賳 亘兀賰賲賱賴丕.</p> <p>佗-賯爻賲 丕賱賲丨乇乇賷賳:<br />鬲囟賲 賲丨乇乇賷賳 賲鬲禺氐氐賷賳 賮賷 鬲禺氐氐丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵賱丿賷賴賲 禺亘乇丕鬲 賲鬲賳賵毓丞. 賷睾胤賷 鬲禺氐氐賴賲 噩賳亘賸丕 廿賱賶 噩賳亘 賲毓 鬲禺氐氐 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賳胤丕賯 丕賱賲噩賱丞. 賷鬲賲孬賱 丿賵乇 賯爻賲 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿賷賳 賮賷 鬲賲孬賷賱 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 貙 賰賱 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 禺亘乇鬲賴. 廿賳賴賲 賲爻丐賵賱賵賳 毓賳 毓賲賱賷丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱兀賯乇丕賳 賵賷囟賲賳賵賳 噩賵丿丞 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲 貙 賵賷乇丕噩毓賵賳 賵賷禺氐氐賵賳 賲乇丕噩毓賷賳 禺丕乇噩賷賷賳 賱賰賱 賲禺胤賵胤丞 貙 賵賷亘賱睾賵賳 毓賳 毓賲賱賷丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱兀賯乇丕賳 廿賱賶 乇卅賷爻 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賱賱賳卮乇 貙 兀賵 兀賷 鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 兀賵 賯亘賵賱 兀賵 丨鬲賶 乇賮囟 賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲 賲毓賷賳丞 .</p> <p>伲-賲丿賷乇 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇:<br />賴賲 賲賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賷賯賵丿 毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賯丿賷賲 亘兀賰賲賱賴丕 貙 賵賷亘丿兀 賮賷 賮丨氐 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丞 賵氐賱鬲賴丕 亘賳胤丕賯 丕賱賲噩賱丞. 賷賯賵賲賵賳 亘廿噩乇丕亍 賮丨氐 鬲卮丕亘賴 賱賱鬲兀賰丿 賲賳 兀賳 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丞 鬲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 賲丨鬲賵賶 賮乇賷丿 賵兀賳賴丕 賱賷爻鬲 賲爻乇賵賯丞. 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 賴賷 丕賱賲爻丐賵賱丞 毓賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱兀賲賵乇 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲 貙 賵丕賱賲賴丕賲 貙 賵丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 貙 賵丕賱鬲丨賯賯 貙 賵丕賱廿賳鬲丕噩 貙 賵丕賱廿卮乇丕賮. 廿賳賴賲 賲爻丐賵賱賵賳 毓賳 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 亘兀賰賲賱賴丕 賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丐賱賮賷賳 賵賮乇賷賯 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賵丨賱 兀賷 賳夭丕毓 賷賳卮兀. 賷賯賵賲 賲丿賷乇 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 亘丕賱鬲丨賯賯 賲賳 氐丨丞 毓賲賱賷丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱兀賯乇丕賳 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 丕賱賲丐賱賮賷賳 賳賷丕亘丞 毓賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賷賳 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賲丨鬲賵賶 賲禺胤賵胤丞 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賵賲賳丕賯卮鬲賴 賵鬲毓夭賷夭賴.</p> <p>伽- 賯爻賲 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賷賳:<br />賴賲 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱禺亘乇丕亍 賮賷 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱鬲禺氐氐丕鬲 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲胤賵毓賵賳 賱丕爻鬲卮丕乇丞 丕賱賲丨乇乇. 賯丿 賷鬲賲 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴賲 賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賲賰賵賳丕鬲 賲賳賮氐賱丞 賱賱賲禺胤賵胤丞 兀賵 賯丿 鬲鬲賲 丿毓賵鬲賴賲 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱賲丨乇乇 賱賱賲乇丕噩毓丞 丕賱卮丕賲賱丞 貨 賷賯乇丐賵賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賵賷賯丿賲賵賳 鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲 廿囟丕賮賷丞. 賷賯丿賲賵賳 丕賯鬲乇丕丨丕鬲 賱賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 賱鬲賯賵賷丞 兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 貨 賱匕賱賰 貙 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賵賳 賲丐賴賱賷賳 賱鬲賯賷賷賲 兀丨丿 賲賰賵賳丕鬲 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲 賵賷噩亘 毓賱賷賴賲 廿亘賱丕睾 丕賱賲丨乇乇 亘賲乇丕噩毓丕鬲賴賲. 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 鬲賯丕乇賷乇賴賲 亘賳丕亍丞 賵賲賴匕亘丞. 賷噩亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賷賳 丕丨鬲乇丕賲 賮賰乇 丕賱賲丐賱賮賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賯賱賷賳 賵賷噩亘 毓賱賷賴賲 鬲噩賳亘 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 貨 鬲丨鬲賮馗 IEREK 亘丕賱丨賯 賮賷 鬲毓丿賷賱 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲毓賷賯 丕賱賲賳丕賯卮丞 丕賱亘賳丕亍丞 賱賱賲禺胤賵胤丕鬲.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .page --> </main> <aside id="right" class="pkp_structure_sidebar left col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-3" role="complementary" aria-label="丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷"> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-makesubmission"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賯丿賲 亘丨孬賰</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賯丿賲 亘丨孬賰 </span></p> <center> <p><a 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href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/PublicationEthics" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-clone"> </em> 兀丿亘賷丕鬲 丕賱賳卮乇 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Plagiarism" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-copy"> </em> 丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/EditorialTeam" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-users"> </em> 賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賴 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Indexing" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-sitemap"> </em> 丕賱賮賴乇爻賴 </a></p> <!-- Add another Menu Here --> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-editorialboard"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丞</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賴</span></p> <section style="border: 1px dashed #dfdf39; padding: 20px; margin: 10px 0;"> <ul> <li class="show"> <p><strong>乇卅賷爻 鬲丨乇賷乇</strong></p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓丕丿賱 賷丕爻賷賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 噩丕賲毓丞 毓賷賳 卮賲爻</p> </li> </ul> </section> <section style="border: 1px dashed #dfdf39; padding: 20px; margin: 10px 0;"> <div class="member"> <p><strong>丕賱賲丨乇乇賷賳</strong></p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賵丕卅賱 賲丨賲丿 賷賵爻賮 丕賱爻賷丿</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賲丨賲賵丿 睾賳賷賲</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 亘賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 賲毓乇賵賮</strong> <br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賵賲賳爻賯 亘乇賳丕賲噩 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱廿賳卮丕卅賷丞 貙 丕賱亘乇丕賲噩 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賲賳賶 丨賱賲賶</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱丨囟乇賷. 鬲卮睾賱 丨丕賱賷賸丕 賲賳氐亘 乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賮賷 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 賵丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 (UBT).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 丨爻賳賷 乇囟賵丕賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 貙 賵兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 亘丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀賲丕賱 兀丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賲丨賲丿 </strong><br>乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓賱賷 禺丕賱丿 毓賱賷賵丞</strong><br>賲丿乇爻 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 禺丕賱丿 兀丨賲丿 毓賱賷賵丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 丕賱賯胤丕賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賴卮丕賲 爻毓賵丿賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賮賷 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷. 丕賱毓賲賷丿 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賱賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞貙 賵 乇卅賷爻 賳賯丕亘丞 丕賱賲賴賳丿爻賷賳 亘丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賷夭 賮丕乇賵賯</strong><br>乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱亘賷卅賷 亘丨乇賲 噩賳賵亘 丕賱賵丕丿賷.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 氐賱丕丨 毓亘丕丿丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱丨囟乇賷.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 卮丨丕鬲丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 亘賯爻賲 丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 賯丕亘賵爻.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賳亘賷賱 賲丨丕乇亘</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 (AUC) 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 (SSE).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻乇 賲丨噩賵亘</strong><br>賲丿賷乇 亘乇賳丕賲噩 賰賱賷丞 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱噩賱丕賱丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻乇 噩丕亘乇 丿爻賵賯賷.</strong><br>鬲禺乇噩 丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 賷丕爻乇 噩丕亘乇 丿爻賵賯賷 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞 毓丕賲 1991 貙 賵丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 賴賷乇賷賵鬲 賵丕鬲 貙 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 爻丕賲乇 丕賱氐賷丕乇賶</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 丨丕卅夭 毓賱賶 噩賵丕卅夭 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞 貙 賲氐乇.<br><strong>兀.丿. 賲丐賲賳 毓賮賷賮賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱亘賷卅賷 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 賲賳賷乇 爻賱賷賲丕賳.</strong><br>丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴, 賯爻賲 丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱賲丿賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 賱賷賮乇亘賵賱 貙 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓亘賷乇 丕賱卮丕胤乇</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 毓賷賳 卮賲爻 (ASU) 貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賴卮丕賲 丕賱卮賷賲賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 - 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 -賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 - 噩丕賲毓丞 賮丕乇賵爻 亘丕賱丕爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 丨丕鬲賲 丕亘乇丕賴賷賲</strong><br>鬲賲鬲 鬲乇賯賷丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 丨丕鬲賲 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 廿賱賶 乇鬲亘丞 兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 毓丕賲 2014 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 - 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 - 賲氐乇 貙 賵賴賵 兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 亘噩丕賲毓丞 賯胤乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 丕賱爻賷丿 丨爻賷賳 亘賵睾丿丞</strong> <br>賵賴賵 賲丿賷乇 賯爻賲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賷丞 賮賷 賰賱賷丞 亘乇賲賳睾賴丕賲 賱賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 (BSoAD). 賯亘賱 丕賳囟賲丕賲賴 廿賱賶 BoAD 賮賷 賷賵賳賷賵 2022 貙 賰丕賳 夭賲賷賱 兀亘丨丕孬 賵鬲丿乇賷爻 兀賯丿賲 賮賷 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓賲乇丕賳 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 賵爻鬲賲賳爻鬲乇 貙 賱賳丿賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 爻賱賷賲 賮乇賵丕鬲賷</strong><br>賲賴賳丿爻 賲毓賲丕乇賷 賵賲氐賲賲 丨囟乇賷. 賮賷 毓丕賲 1993 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 卮賴丕丿丞 賮賷 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞 / 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 賵賷爻鬲乇賳 兀賵賳鬲丕乇賷賵.<br><strong>兀.丿. 賳亘賷賱 賮鬲丨 丕賱賱賴</strong><br> 兀爻鬲丕匕 賲鬲賮乇睾 亘賯爻賲 丕賱賲賷賰丕賳賷賰丕 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇. 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 賮賷 賲毓賴丿 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱丨丿賷丿 賵丕賱氐賱亘 賵丕賱賲毓丕丿賳 丕賱兀禺乇賶 亘噩丕賲毓丞 鬲賵賴賵賰賵 賮賷 爻賷賳丿丕賷 亘丕賱賷丕亘丕賳 毓丕賲 1980. 賰賲丕 毓賲賱 賲爻鬲卮丕乇賸丕 賱卮乇賰丞 丕賱賳氐乇 賱賱賲爻亘賵賰丕鬲 (卮乇賰丞 氐賳丕毓賷丞 丨賰賵賲賷丞 - 賯胤丕毓 毓丕賲).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賵賱賷丿 賮丐丕丿 丕亘賵亘丕鬲丕</strong><br>丿賰鬲賵乇 賮賷 (賯爻賲 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱丨賲囟賷丕鬲) 貙 賲毓賴丿 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱亘爻鬲賳丞 貙 賲乇賰夭 丕賱亘丨賵孬 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞 貙 賵賴賵 毓囟賵 賮賷 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賱賲夭丕乇毓 丕賱丿賮賷卅丕鬲 (賲乇賰夭 丕賱亘丨賵孬 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞) 貙 賵賴賵 毓囟賵 賮賷 丕賱賮乇賷賯 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賱賱丨賲賱丞 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 賱鬲丨爻賷賳 亘乇鬲賯丕賱 丕賱爻乇丞 ( 賲毓賴丿 亘丨賵孬 丕賱亘爻鬲賳丞) 貙 兀亘賵亘丕鬲丕 賴賵 賲卮乇賮 賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇. 卮賴丿 乇毓 兀亘賵 爻乇賷賾丞貙 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賱丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓賱賷 噩亘乇</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀賷賲賳 丕賱亘胤丕賷賳丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 賯爻賲 賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱胤丕賯丞 貙 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿.賴丕賳賷 毓賷丕丿</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷 賵丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷. 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 亘賰丕賱賵乇賷賵爻 丕賱毓賱賵賲. 賵 賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇. 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賲賳 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 氐丕賱丨 丕賱賯賮丕氐</strong><br>賷毓賲賱 丨丕賱賷賸丕 兀爻鬲丕匕賸丕 賲卮丕乇賰賸丕 賮賷 賯爻賲 賳馗賲 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱丨丕爻亘丕鬲 賵鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 貙 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賱毓賱賵賲.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻賲賷賳 賲丐賳爻</strong></p> <p>噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱丿賱鬲丕 賱賱毓賱賵賲 賵 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕, 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-leftcolumnstart"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">LeftColumnStart</h2> <div class="content"> 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