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<li id="toc-Sanctuary_city_debate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanctuary_city_debate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sanctuary city debate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanctuary_city_debate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums_and_other_points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_other_points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Museums and other points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_other_points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National City, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ناشيونال سيتي (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناشيونال سيتي (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(California)" title="National City (California) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="National City (California)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нешънъл Сити (град, Калифорния) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нешънъл Сити (град, Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C5%82ikan_N%C3%ADl%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Tółikan Nílíní – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tółikan Nílíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(Kalifornia)" title="National City (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="National City (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نشنال سیتی، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشنال سیتی، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(Californie)" title="National City (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National City (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="نشنال سيتي (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نشنال سيتي (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0" title="내셔널시티 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내셔널시티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(Kalifornija)" title="National City (Kalifornija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="National City (Kalifornija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_California" title="National City, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="National City, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="National City, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="National City, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(California)" title="National City (California) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="National City (California)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(Kalifornia)" title="National City (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National City (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_Kalifornia" title="National City, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="National City, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="നാഷണൽ സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഷണൽ സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ناشونال سيتى (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناشونال سيتى (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="نشنال سیتی (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نشنال سیتی (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्यासनल सिटी, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न्यासनल सिटी, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ナショナルシティ (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナルシティ (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Нейшенал-Сити (Калифорни) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нейшенал-Сити (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(California)" title="National City (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="National City (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City_(Kalifornia)" title="National City (Kalifornia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National City (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_California" title="National City, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National City, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Нашонал Сити (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нашонал Сити (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_California" title="National City, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="National City, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_Kalifornien" title="National City, Kalifornien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National City, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_National,_California" title="Lungsod ng National, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng National, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нейшенал-Сити (Калифорния) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нейшенал-Сити (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_Kaliforniya" title="National City, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="National City, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Нейшенал-Сіті (Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейшенал-Сіті (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیشنل سٹی، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیشنل سٹی، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City" title="National City – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="National City" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_City,_California" title="National City, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="National City, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%84%E8%80%90%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="纳雄耐尔城 (加利福尼亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳雄耐尔城 (加利福尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_City,_California&params=32_40_41_N_117_05_57_W_type:city(56173)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°40′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°05′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.67806°N 117.09917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.67806; -117.09917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/National_City_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="National City (disambiguation)">National City</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">National City, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Welcome sign in 2012"><img alt="Welcome sign in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/250px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/375px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/500px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1022" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Welcome sign in 2012</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_National_City,_California.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of National City, California"><img alt="Flag of National City, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif/100px-Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif/150px-Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif/200px-Flag_of_National_City%2C_California.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_National_City,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of National City, California"><img alt="Official seal of National City, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_National_City%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="713" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"In the Center of It All"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within San Diego County"><img alt="Location within San Diego County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg/250px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg/375px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg/500px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_National_City_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within San Diego County</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png" class="mw-file-description" title="National City is located in Southern San Diego"><img alt="National City is located in Southern San Diego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png/250px-Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png/375px-Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png/500px-Location_map_Southern_San_Diego.png 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="663" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.144%;left:43.411%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National City"><img alt="National City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>National City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southern San Diego</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National City is located in San Diego County, California"><img alt="National City is located in San Diego County, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg/250px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg/375px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg/500px-San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="857" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.577%;left:32.949%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National City"><img alt="National City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>National City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">National City (San Diego County, California)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of San Diego County, California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National City is located in southern California"><img alt="National City is located in southern California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg/250px-USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg/375px-USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg/500px-USA_California_Southern_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:95.584%;left:58.841%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National City"><img alt="National City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>National City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">National City (southern California)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of southern California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_California_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National City is located in California"><img alt="National City is located in California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/250px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/375px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/500px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1171" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:96.181%;left:70.378%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National City"><img alt="National City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>National City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">National City (California)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National City is located in the United States"><img alt="National City is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.513%;left:11.903%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National City"><img alt="National City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>National City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">National City (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_City,_California&params=32_40_41_N_117_05_57_W_type:city(56173)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°40′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°05′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.67806°N 117.09917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.67806; -117.09917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png/23px-Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png/35px-Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png/46px-Flag_of_San_Diego_County%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="875" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 7, 1868</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 17, 1887<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ron Morrison<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a><sup id="cite_ref-mayor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Marcus Bush <br /> Luz Molina <br /> Jose Rodriguez <br /> Ditas Yamane</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="City clerk">City clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shelley Chapel</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">City treasurer</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R. Mitchel Beauchamp</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ben Martinez</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.12 sq mi (23.61 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">7.29 sq mi (18.89 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.82 sq mi (4.73 km<sup>2</sup>)  20.17%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">66 ft (20 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">56,173</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,200/sq mi (2,400/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-8">UTC-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-7">UTC-7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">91950</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_619" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 619">619</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0650398">06-50398</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1661090">1661090</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411216">2411216</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcityca.gov">www<wbr />.nationalcityca<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>National City</b> is a city in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(San_Diego_County)" title="South Bay (San Diego County)">South Bay</a> region of southwestern <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego County, California</a>. The population was 56,173 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, down from 58,582 at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>. National City is the second-oldest city in San Diego County, having been incorporated in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical affiliations </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> 1769–1821 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a> 1821–1823 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">United Mexican States</a> 1823–1848 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> 1848–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era#Settlement_of_the_Americas" title="Pre-Columbian era">Human presence</a> within the modern city limits of National City may have begun as early as 130,000 years ago, as allegedly evidenced at the <a href="/wiki/Cerutti_Mastodon_site" title="Cerutti Mastodon site">Cerutti Mastodon site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic period in North America">Archaic period</a> sites have been found along <a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_River_(California)" title="Sweetwater River (California)">Sweetwater River</a> which runs through the city limits of modern-day National City.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the arrival of Spaniards, the area which modern day National City occupies was part of the territory of the Diegueño tribe, also known as Kamia, and later <a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumeyaay people">Kumeyaay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century there was a Kumeyaay village, north of the modern National City boundaries, on <a href="/wiki/Chollas_Creek" title="Chollas Creek">Chollas Creek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish named the 26,000 acres (11,000 ha) of land <i>El Rancho del Rey</i> (the Ranch of the King), used by Spanish soldiers to graze horses. After independence from Spain, in 1810, the Mexican government renamed it <a href="/wiki/Rancho_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n" title="Rancho de la Nación">Rancho de la Nación</a> (Ranch of the Nation). Governor <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Pío Pico</a> granted Rancho de la Nación to his brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/John_(Don_Juan)_Forster" class="mw-redirect" title="John (Don Juan) Forster">John (Don Juan) Forster</a> in 1845. President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>, in issuing the land patent, listed the name as simply "The National Ranch",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the English translation of the land grant name, "Rancho de la Nación".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1868, <a href="/wiki/Frank_A._Kimball" title="Frank A. Kimball">Frank Kimball</a> and his brothers Warren and Levi, contractors and builders from San Francisco, purchased the entire rancho and thus began the foundation of the city, retaining the National name.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frank Kimball first brought novelty and change to the area by building his personal residence. His home included a bathtub as well as hot running water, making it the first modern house in the entire county. However, it was more than his personal innovative endeavors that allowed the region to flourish. By constructing the first roads and railroad in what is now National City, Frank and his brothers most notably were responsible for introducing modern transportation to the residents of the community. The brothers also implemented the area's first post office and a wharf for sea-bound imports and exports. These large ventures, coupled with smaller personal missions, both contributed to the overall goal of creating a community unparalleled to the times. A lasting mark of the Kimballs was the trees they imported and planted from Europe and Asia, accomplished via a partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These trees can be found dotted throughout the city to this very day. It was the passion and influence of the Kimballs as well as other early pioneers that made way for the city's incorporation on September 17, 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-20th century, businesses on National Avenue catered to the entertainment of sailors stationed at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_San_Diego" title="Naval Base San Diego">Naval Base San Diego</a>, and became known as the "Mile of Bars". In the late 20th century, the city, seeking to end the association of the street with <a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">drinking culture</a>, urged the growth of <a href="/wiki/Automobile_dealerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile dealerships">automobile dealerships</a>, transforming the area to be known as the "Mile of Cars".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the change of business types was the closure of a <a href="/wiki/Pussycat_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Pussycat Theater">Pussycat Theater</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last of the bars that was on the "Mile of Bars" was the Trophy Lounge, which lasted until at least 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 21st century, the city began to utilize <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> to create new developments;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this met some criticism, to include on <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason TV</a></i> in a video narrated by <a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanctuary_city_debate">Sanctuary city debate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sanctuary city debate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2017, National City was home to an estimated 25,000 immigrants and refugees, or two out of every five residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_Pell_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_Pell-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former Mayor Nick Inzunza declared National City a <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary city</a>, meaning that it limited cooperation with federal immigration enforcement efforts, in a proclamation which he presented to <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants' rights</a> activists on September 30, 2006, during dueling rallies that brought about 400 people to City Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the result of a statement Mayor Inzunza made on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a> on September 8, 2006. This proclamation divided the city between the stance of the ex-mayor and the federal and state regulations regarding this matter. </p><p>On November 7, 2006, Ron Morrison was elected mayor of National City. On November 28, 2006, Mayor Morrison appeared on the <a href="/wiki/KPBS_(TV)" title="KPBS (TV)">KPBS</a> program <i>Full Focus</i> with Gloria Penner and was asked if National City will continue to be a sanctuary city for <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigrants</a>. Morrison responded "absolutely not." </p><p>More recently, on June 19, 2017, the National City Council voted unanimously to adopt a "Compassionate City resolution" in support of immigrants, a partial reversal of former Mayor Morrison's stance.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_Pell_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_Pell-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 9.1 square miles (24 km<sup>2</sup>). 7.3 square miles (19 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km<sup>2</sup>) of it (20.17%) is water. National City is bounded by <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> to the north and northeast, <a href="/wiki/Bonita,_California" title="Bonita, California">Bonita</a> to the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Chula Vista">Chula Vista</a> to the south across the <a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_River_(California)" title="Sweetwater River (California)">Sweetwater River</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay" title="San Diego Bay">San Diego Bay</a> lies to the immediate west of the city. Also, within the boundaries of National City on the eastern side of town is the <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Acres,_California" title="Lincoln Acres, California">Lincoln Acres.</a> National City is 15 minutes away from the US–Mexico Border (Tijuana). </p><p>National City has road access by the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California" title="Interstate 5 in California">Interstate 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_805" title="Interstate 805">Interstate 805</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_54" title="California State Route 54">California State Route 54</a>, in addition to surface streets. National City Blvd, which once served as part of the historic <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101" title="U.S. Route 101">U.S. Route 101</a>, still serves as a north–south arterial street parallel to Highland Ave. Plaza Blvd and 30th Street/Sweetwater Road serve as east–west arterial routes. It has rail access through the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Trolley" title="San Diego Trolley">San Diego Trolley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(San_Diego_Trolley)" title="Blue Line (San Diego Trolley)">Blue Line</a>. The nearest commercial airport is <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_International_Airport" title="San Diego International Airport">San Diego International Airport</a>. </p><p>In 2012, National City was honored as the most walkable city in San Diego County.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It currently holds a walk score of 71,<sup id="cite_ref-walkscore.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkscore.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among the highest scores for cities of similar size.<sup id="cite_ref-walkscore.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkscore.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its current score also puts National City among bigger cities like <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington (74) and <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> (66). San Diego's current walk score is 56.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communities">Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_East_8th_Street,_National_City,_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg/220px-View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg/330px-View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg/440px-View_of_East_8th_Street%2C_National_City%2C_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>View of businesses along East 8th Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Although there are no specific communities identified by the city of National City, certain areas have self-identified as communities. The Old Town<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> community is bordered by McKinley Ave. (to the west) and National City Blvd. (to the east), and 24th Street (to the south) and 8th Street (to the north). While Lincoln Acres is an unincorporated area of San Diego County, it is located wholly within the boundaries of the incorporated city of National City and both share the postal code (91950). The South Port Business Center, an industrial park in which many businesses operate, is bordered by I-5 to the west, National City Blvd. to the east Mile of Cars Way (24th St.) to the north, and W. 28th St. to the south. The residents near Las Palmas<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and El Toyon Parks<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have neighborhood councils where they can voice their concerns with the city's elected officials. </p><p>The Neighborhood Council Program was developed in an effort to improve communication with the community and to bring services directly to National City residents.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program helps to unify neighbors to further enhance the image of the city, instilling civic pride into neighborhoods. Regular monthly meetings are held in each of the three Neighborhood Councils. Agenda topics are driven by resident requests, current events, and a desire by city officials to keep residents abreast of new programs and upcoming developments. Meetings are usually attended by police and fire officials, as well as members of the City Council. </p><p>Besides attending regular meetings, Neighborhood Council participants assist the city in improving their neighborhoods by volunteering during clean-up and beautification events and by helping to reduce crime. Residents also participate in family events sponsored by the Neighborhood Council Program such as National Night Out and Movies in the Park, as well as other city-sponsored events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th>National City, California </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.5511111111111em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.20396em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.7733333333333em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.85852em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.35052em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.328888888889em;height:1.8888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">53</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04572em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.03556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.217777777778em;height:1.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.01524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:1.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.00508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.773333333333em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.273333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.07112em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:1.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">63</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.26924em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.46228em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72644em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-weather.com_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.98552em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">49</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.5511111111111em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.20396em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">60</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.7733333333333em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.85852em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">43</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.35052em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">18</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.328888888889em;height:1.8888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04572em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.03556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.217777777778em;height:1.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.01524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:1.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.00508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.773333333333em;height:1.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.273333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.07112em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:1.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.26924em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">13</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.46228em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">23</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.72644em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">36</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>National City's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters, with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March.<sup id="cite_ref-weather.com_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 72 °F (22 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [23–33 centimetres] annually). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" of cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast. </p><p>On average, the warmest month is August. The highest recorded temperature was 108 °F in September 1988. On average, the coolest month is December. The lowest recorded temperature was 15 °F in April 2003. The maximum average precipitation occurs in February.<sup id="cite_ref-weather.com_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like most of Southern California and the San Diego County region, the majority of National City's current area was originally occupied by <a href="/wiki/Chaparral" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a>, a plant community made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs. National City's broad city limits encompass the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge and the most northern area of the Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. The <a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_River_(California)" title="Sweetwater River (California)">Sweetwater River</a> runs from the Cuyamaca Mountains, through National City and <a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Chula Vista">Chula Vista</a> via a flood control channel (natural route as opposed to a canal) and empties into San Diego Bay. Most of west National City is flat with an average elevation of 72 feet (22 m), which made it historically desirable and well suited for the Spanish to graze their horses. The eastern areas of National City tend to have canyons and ridges with an existing wildlife. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>248</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,353</td><td></td><td>445.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,086</td><td></td><td>−19.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,733</td><td></td><td>59.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>3,116</td><td></td><td>79.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>7,301</td><td></td><td>134.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>10,344</td><td></td><td>41.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>21,199</td><td></td><td>104.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>32,771</td><td></td><td>54.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>43,184</td><td></td><td>31.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>48,772</td><td></td><td>12.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>54,249</td><td></td><td>11.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>54,260</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>58,582</td><td></td><td>8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>56,173</td><td></td><td>−4.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most recent data from the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that National City had a population of 56,173, with a <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 6,200 people per square mile (2,400 people/km<sup>2</sup>). The demographic breakdowns are as follows: 4,470 (8.0%) were <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic White">non-Hispanic White</a>, 2,239 (4.0%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 957 (1.7%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 11,094 (19.7%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 335 (0.6%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, and 12,337 (22.0%) from two or more races. There were 37,086 residents of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> ancestry, of any race (66.0%). The median household income was $51,735, and persons living in poverty was estimated at 15.2% </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that National City had a population of 58,582. The population density was 6,426.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,481.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of National City was 24,725 (42.2%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (11.7% non-Hispanic White), 3,054 (5.2%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 618 (1.1%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 12,402 (20.2%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 482 (0.8%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 3,638 (6.2%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, 2,829 (4.8%) from two or more races and 16,175 (27.6%) Other. There were 36,911 residents of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> ancestry, of any race (63.0%). </p><p>The Census reported that 52,830 people (90.2% of the population) lived in households, 5,341 (9.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 411 (0.7%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 15,502 households, out of which 7,402 (47.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 7,376 (47.6%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 3,437 (22.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,300 (8.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 959 (6.2%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 83 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 2,694 households (17.4%) were made up of individuals, and 1,226 (7.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.41. There were 12,113 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (78.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.79. </p><p>There were 14,939 people (25.5%) under the age of 18, 9,472 people (16.2%) aged 18 to 24, 15,892 people (27.1%) aged 25 to 44, 12,076 people (20.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,203 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males. </p><p>There were 16,762 housing units at an average density of 1,838.9 units per square mile (710.0 units/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 5,197 (33.5%) were owner-occupied, and 10,305 (66.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.6%. 19,165 people (32.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 33,665 people (57.5%) lived in rental housing units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 54,260 people, 15,018 households, and 11,804 families residing in the city. </p> <ul><li>Mexican – 53%</li> <li>Filipino – 19%</li> <li>Black or African American - 6%</li> <li>Other Hispanic or Latino - 5%</li> <li>German - 3%</li> <li>Irish - 2%</li> <li>English - 2%</li> <li>Italian - 1%</li> <li>American Indian tribes, specified - 1%</li> <li>French (except Basque) - 1%</li> <li>Puerto Rican - 1%</li> <li>Japanese - 1%</li> <li>Scottish-Irish - 1%</li> <li>Subsaharan African - 1%</li> <li>Polish - 1%</li> <li>Russian - 1%</li> <li>Central American: - 1%</li> <li>Greek -1%</li></ul> <p>As of 2007, 19.5% of National City residents had incomes listed below the poverty level, a figure above the 12.4% California state average.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the estimated household income was $29,826. As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the estimated household income is $39,158, which is below the California state average of $59,958.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National City had, at some point through the 1980s, one of the highest homicide rates in all of <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, the city had the second-highest violent crime rate in all of California.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crime was, in large part, one reason the city earned the moniker "Nasty City" and, through the late 1980s and early 1990s, it averaged roughly one homicide per month, which was significant, for a city of barely 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although crime has dropped dramatically since the 1980s and 1990s, National City still has significant gang and drug activity, and has led San Diego County in crime through the 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a recent study among California cities with the highest violent and property crime rates over 2014–2016, National City ranked 9th, with a violent crime rate of 299.0 over that three-year period.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recent data from 2016 to 2020 shows that National City was at or near the top in overall crime, and at the top in violent crime per FBI <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">index crime</a> rate data by jurisdiction in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With tourism being a major industry in San Diego County, in January 2012, the National City Chamber of Commerce and National City lodging businesses formed the National City <a href="/wiki/Tourism_improvement_district" title="Tourism improvement district">Tourism Marketing District</a> as a benefit assessment district to help fund marketing and sales promotion efforts for city lodging businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NCTMD includes all lodging business (hotels, motels and inns), existing and in the future, available for public occupancy located within the city limits boundaries. An annual assessment of 2.5% of gross short-term room rental revenue collected by lodging business goes to fund the NCTMD and its activities of promoting the safety and enhanced image of National City in order to increase tourism as well as to market National City as a tourist, meeting and event destination. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the city's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city were: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Valley_Hospital_(California)" title="Paradise Valley Hospital (California)">Paradise Valley Hospital</a> </td> <td>1,138 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Elementary_School_District" title="National Elementary School District">National Elementary School District</a> </td> <td>462 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_Union_High_School_District" title="Sweetwater Union High School District">Sweetwater Union High School District</a> </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>NMS Management </td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Builders_FirstSource" title="Builders FirstSource">Dixieline Lumber</a> </td> <td>285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>City of National City </td> <td>275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Ball Automotive Group </td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> </td> <td>250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Motivational Systems, Inc. </td> <td>245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Mossy <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Motors">Nissan</a> </td> <td>298 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/220px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/330px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg/440px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_002_2013_-_Mile_of_Cars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Mile_of_Cars" title="Mile of Cars">Mile of Cars</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg/220px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg/330px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg/440px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Westfield_002_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Inside the <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Plaza_Bonita" title="Westfield Plaza Bonita">Westfield Plaza Bonita</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg/220px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg/330px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg/440px-USA_CA_NationalCity_Center_001_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>House in the Historic District, near the Mile of Cars</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_other_points_of_interest">Museums and other points of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums and other points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The National City <a href="/wiki/Mile_of_Cars" title="Mile of Cars">Mile of Cars</a> is recognized as one of the first "auto malls" in the world.</li> <li>National City's three-mile port area (4.8 km) along <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay" title="San Diego Bay">San Diego Bay</a> is part of <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_San_Diego" title="Naval Base San Diego">Naval Base San Diego</a>, the largest U.S. Naval base on the west coast.</li> <li>National City Depot - The National City <a href="/wiki/California_Southern_Railroad" title="California Southern Railroad">California Southern Railroad</a> Depot, built in 1882, served as the first Pacific Coast terminus station of the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe Railway</a> system's transcontinental railroad. The station was the West Coast general office and figured prominently in Santa Fe's effort to break the economic and transportation monopoly of California held by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Central/Southern Pacific Railroads.</a> The first transcontinental trains arrived in November 1885, resulting in one of the largest land booms in the history of California. Of the original five transcontinental railroad terminus stations, this unique Italianate designed station is the lone survivor. Location: 900 West 23rd St, National City. Listed as <a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">California Historical Landmark</a> no. 1023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Plaza_Bonita" title="Westfield Plaza Bonita">Westfield Plaza Bonita</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a> in National City that attracts customers from all around the South Bay region of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a>. It is one of the only completely enclosed (all indoor) shopping malls in the county.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Valley_Hospital_(California)" title="Paradise Valley Hospital (California)">Paradise Valley Hospital</a>, a 301-bed acute care facility founded by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen White</a>, an Adventist, in 1902 as Paradise Valley Sanitarium. The hospital is owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Healthcare_Services" title="Prime Healthcare Services">Prime Healthcare Services</a>.</li> <li>Cafe La Maze (est. 1941) is recognized as one of National City's most historic restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Highland Avenue - <a href="/wiki/Car_cruising" class="mw-redirect" title="Car cruising">Car cruising</a> route.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Olivewood Gardens, the old Victorian style house that <a href="/wiki/John_T._Walton" title="John T. Walton">John T. Walton</a> lived in.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brick Row on Heritage Square, 909 A Avenue; Designed by San Diego architect R. C. Ball (who designed <a href="/wiki/Folsom_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Folsom Prison">Folsom Prison</a>), it was constructed by Frank Kimball in 1887 for $30,000. These 10 individual row houses were to be used by the executives of the Santa Fe Railroad. This architectural style is unique to this region and was molded after the row houses of Philadelphia and similar eastern cities. It was hoped that the railroad VIPs would not only feel at home surrounded by familiar architecture, but also be impressed by the cosmopolitan appearance of the young city. All the apartments have a formal dining room with fireplace, a kitchen, a parlor with fireplace, a butler's pantry, and four bedrooms upstairs. Twelve-inch-thick (300 mm) interlocking brick walls divide the units. The brickwork on the row houses was laid with an artistic eye to break the severe lines of the long walls. The bricks above the second story are set upright at an angle. A one-story wooden porch runs the length of the building. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it now is an integral part of National City's Heritage Square. Each of the 10 units is privately owned and maintained; however, there is a protective covenant on the facade, so the exterior will always be in keeping with the Victorian surroundings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>, National City is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_18th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 18th State Senate district">the 18th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Padilla" title="Steve Padilla">Steve Padilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_Maps_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final_Maps-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, it is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_80th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 80th State Assembly district">the 80th Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Alvarez_(politician)" title="David Alvarez (politician)">David Alvarez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_Maps_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final_Maps-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, National City is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">California's 52nd congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2022, the city council will be elected by a district system rather than at-large, which was favored by Filipino American residents who believed their vote was diluted in the at-large system.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National City's 10 public elementary schools are within the National School District <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Elementary schools</dt></dl> <ul><li>Central</li> <li>El Toyon</li> <li>Ira Harbison — <a href="/wiki/National_Blue_Ribbon_Schools_Program" title="National Blue Ribbon Schools Program">Blue Ribbon School</a> 2006; <a href="/wiki/California_Distinguished_School" title="California Distinguished School">California Distinguished School</a> 2004</li> <li>John Otis</li> <li>Kimball — <a href="/wiki/California_Distinguished_School" title="California Distinguished School">California Distinguished School</a> 2004</li> <li>Las Palmas</li> <li>Lincoln Acres</li> <li>Olivewood</li> <li>Palmer Way</li> <li>Rancho de la Nación (formerly New Horizons School)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Charter school</dt></dl> <ul><li>Integrity Charter School, a K–8 <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">Charter school</a></li> <li>The Charter School of San Diego (Plaza Bonita Mall)</li></ul> <p>National City's public middle and high schools are within the <a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_Union_High_School_District" title="Sweetwater Union High School District">Sweetwater Union High School District</a> </p> <dl><dt>Middle school</dt></dl> <ul><li>National City Middle School</li></ul> <dl><dt>Junior High school</dt></dl> <ul><li>Granger Junior High School — California's 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2020 Schools To Watch</li></ul> <dl><dt>High school</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_High_School_(National_City,_California)" title="Sweetwater High School (National City, California)">Sweetwater High School</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Private schools</dt></dl> <ul><li>San Diego Academy — A <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a> K–12 school</li> <li>Faithful Ambassadors Bible Baptist Academy — PreK–12</li> <li>Gospel Light Christian School — PreK–12</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libraries">Libraries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2005, the National City Public Library opened the doors of its newly built, 49,508 sq ft (4,599.4 m<sup>2</sup>) state-of-the art facility. The library offers more than 160,000 books and has one of the largest computer centers in the State of California's public library system with over 60 computer units.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 1884, Frank Kimball opened the city's first public library in his own home. In April 1884, the library was moved to the downstairs room of Granger Hall on National Avenue. In 1895, it was moved to the Boyd Block, currently McKinley and visually, 16th Street. From 1911 to 1954, National City operated its Carnegie Public Library in the present site of the National City Civic Center. The library operated in the present-day Art Center since 1954 until the opening of the new location in 2005. </p><p>The National City Public Library houses the Kile Morgan Local History Room which houses a significant number of original archives and manuscripts of the National City founding families, as well as maps, artifacts, high school yearbooks and scrapbooks.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_National_City,_California" title="Category:People from National City, California">Category: People from National City, California</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:428px;max-width:428px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Baldessari_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg/183px-John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg/275px-John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg/366px-John_Baldessari_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/John_Baldessari" title="John Baldessari">John Baldessari</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devers2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Devers2.jpg/151px-Devers2.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Devers2.jpg/227px-Devers2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Devers2.jpg/302px-Devers2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Gail_Devers" title="Gail Devers">Gail Devers</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg/82px-Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg/123px-Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg/164px-Juan_Vargas_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a></div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baldessari" title="John Baldessari">John Baldessari</a> — <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual artist</a> known for his work featuring found photography and appropriated images; born in National City.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Corona" title="Joe Corona">Joe Corona</a> — soccer player for <a href="/wiki/Club_Tijuana" title="Club Tijuana">Club Tijuana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/USA_men%27s_national_soccer_team" class="mw-redirect" title="USA men's national soccer team">United States</a>, Joe attended Sweetwater High School.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a> - born in National City, a serial killer who claimed five people, most notably including <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Versace" title="Gianni Versace">Gianni Versace</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (February 2018)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> in 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Devers" title="Gail Devers">Gail Devers</a> — three-time Olympic gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Edwards" title="Donnie Edwards">Donnie Edwards</a> — San Diego Chargers 2002–2006 <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benji_Gil" title="Benji Gil">Benji Gil</a> — former Major League Baseball player, first-round pick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Hamlin" title="Rosie Hamlin">Rosie Hamlin</a> — singer, 1960s song "<a href="/wiki/Angel_Baby_(Rosie_and_the_Originals_song)" title="Angel Baby (Rosie and the Originals song)">Angel Baby</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orrell" title="Joe Orrell">Joe Orrell</a> - former Major League Baseball pitcher, born in National City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_M._Longshore_Potts" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna M. Longshore Potts">Anna M. Longshore Potts</a> — established the Paradise Hotel and Sanitarium in National City in 1889</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skid_Roper" title="Skid Roper">Skid Roper</a> — musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Saleaumua" title="Dan Saleaumua">Dan Saleaumua</a> — former player in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>; born in National City.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a> — Representative of <a href="/wiki/California%27s_51st_congressional_district" title="California's 51st congressional district">California's 51st congressional district</a>, born in National City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a> — singer/songwriter and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Walton" title="Lukas Walton">Lukas Walton</a> - billionaire heir, grandson of <a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Killer_Tomatoes" title="Return of the Killer Tomatoes">Return of the Killer Tomatoes</a></i> (1988) was filmed in National City.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Scenes from the film <i><a href="/wiki/South_of_8" title="South of 8">South of 8</a></i> (2016) were shot in National City.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National City has two sister cities as designated by <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tecate" title="Tecate">Tecate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.national-city.ca.us/">"City of National City California Website"</a>. City of National City California Website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+National+City+California+Website&rft.pub=City+of+National+City+California+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.national-city.ca.us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017052413/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. California Association of <a href="/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission" title="Local Agency Formation Commission">Local Agency Formation Commissions</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Word)</span> on October 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalcityca.gov/government/mayor-city-council/mayor-ron-morrison">"Mayor Ron Morrison"</a>. National City, California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Ron+Morrison&rft.pub=National+City%2C+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalcityca.gov%2Fgovernment%2Fmayor-city-council%2Fmayor-ron-morrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcityca.gov/government/mayor-city-council/mayor-ron">morrison "Mayor Ron Morrison"</a>. National City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Ron+Morrison&rft.pub=National+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalcityca.gov%2Fgovernment%2Fmayor-city-council%2Fmayor-ron+morrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1661090">"National City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+City&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1661090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090602125902/http://utsouth.signonsandiego.com/?q=taxonomy%2Fterm%2F15">"UT-South County: National City"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utsouth.signonsandiego.com/?q=taxonomy%2Fterm%2F15">the original</a> on June 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UT-South+County%3A+National+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Futsouth.signonsandiego.com%2F%3Fq%3Dtaxonomy%252Fterm%252F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreshko2017" class="citation news cs1">Greshko, Michael (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427024913/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/mastodons-americas-peopling-migrations-archaeology-science/">"Humans in California 130,000 Years Ago? Get the Facts"</a>. <i>Culture</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/04/mastodons-americas-peopling-migrations-archaeology-science/">the original</a> on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture&rft.atitle=Humans+in+California+130%2C000+Years+Ago%3F+Get+the+Facts&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Greshko&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fmastodons-americas-peopling-migrations-archaeology-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2017" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, David (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/apr/26/mastodon-bones-found-near-san-diego-freeway-rewrit/">"Mastodon Bones Found Near San Diego Freeway Rewrite History Of Humans In North America"</a>. <i>KPBS News</i>. San Diego<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KPBS+News&rft.atitle=Mastodon+Bones+Found+Near+San+Diego+Freeway+Rewrite+History+Of+Humans+In+North+America&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpbs.org%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fapr%2F26%2Fmastodon-bones-found-near-san-diego-freeway-rewrit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSample2017" class="citation news cs1">Sample, Ian (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/apr/26/could-history-of-humans-in-north-america-be-rewritten-by-broken-mastodon-bones">"Could history of humans in North America be rewritten by broken bones?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Could+history+of+humans+in+North+America+be+rewritten+by+broken+bones%3F&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2017%2Fapr%2F26%2Fcould-history-of-humans-in-north-america-be-rewritten-by-broken-mastodon-bones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLepage1992" class="citation news cs1">Lepage, Andrew (November 26, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-26-me-1179-story.html">"Puzzle Pieces : Paleontology: Fossils from freeway construction site reveal what San Diego County was like during the Ice Age"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Remains of a camel, a mastodon and other mammals unearthed during freeway construction in National City this week are helping scientists understand what San Diego County was like during the Ice Age.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Puzzle+Pieces+%3A+Paleontology%3A+Fossils+from+freeway+construction+site+reveal+what+San+Diego+County+was+like+during+the+Ice+Age.&rft.date=1992-11-26&rft.aulast=Lepage&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-11-26-me-1179-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurwen2017" class="citation news cs1">Curwen, Thomas (December 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-cerutti-mastodon-20171222-htmlstory.html">"Archaeology as blood sport: How an ancient mastodon ignited debate over humans' arrival in North America"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Archaeology+as+blood+sport%3A+How+an+ancient+mastodon+ignited+debate+over+humans%27+arrival+in+North+America&rft.date=2017-12-22&rft.aulast=Curwen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fcalifornia%2Fla-me-cerutti-mastodon-20171222-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdnhm.org/consulting-services/paleo-services/projects/cerutti-mastodon/cerutti-mastodon-story-of-the-discovery/">"Story of the Discovery"</a>. <i>Cerutti Mastodon</i>. San Diego Natural History Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>. <q>What does this mean? It means that some hominin species was living in North America 130,000 years ago, 115,000 years earlier than previously thought. This makes the Cerutti Mastodon site the oldest <i>in situ</i>, well-documented archaeological site in the Americas. Its discovery rewrites our understanding of when and how hominins populated this hemisphere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cerutti+Mastodon&rft.atitle=Story+of+the+Discovery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdnhm.org%2Fconsulting-services%2Fpaleo-services%2Fprojects%2Fcerutti-mastodon%2Fcerutti-mastodon-story-of-the-discovery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrell2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ferrell, Patrick M. (March 22, 2019). "The Cerutti Mastodon Site Reinterpreted with Reference to Freeway Construction Plans and Methods". <i>PaleoAmerica</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20555563.2019.1589663">10.1080/20555563.2019.1589663</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167172979">167172979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PaleoAmerica&rft.atitle=The+Cerutti+Mastodon+Site+Reinterpreted+with+Reference+to+Freeway+Construction+Plans+and+Methods&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-7&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F20555563.2019.1589663&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A167172979%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ferrell&rft.aufirst=Patrick+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popular-archaeology.com/article/the-extraordinary-case-of-the-san-diego-mastodon/">"The Extraordinary Case of the San Diego Mastodon"</a>. <i>Popular Archaeology</i>. Morgantown, West Virginia. June 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+Extraordinary+Case+of+the+San+Diego+Mastodon&rft.date=2017-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopular-archaeology.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-extraordinary-case-of-the-san-diego-mastodon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_Childs2019" class="citation book cs1">Craig Childs (April 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j9KMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107"><i>Atlas of a Lost World: Travels in Ice Age America</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-80631-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-80631-4"><bdi>978-0-345-80631-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+a+Lost+World%3A+Travels+in+Ice+Age+America&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.isbn=978-0-345-80631-4&rft.au=Craig+Childs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj9KMDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoel_D._Justice2002" class="citation book cs1">Noel D. 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Indiana University Press. p. 351. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33912-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33912-6"><bdi>978-0-253-33912-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stone+Age+Spear+and+Arrow+Points+of+the+Southwestern+United+States&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-253-33912-6&rft.au=Noel+D.+Justice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO01uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_R._KraftBrian_F._Smith2013" class="citation report cs1">Jennifer R. Kraft; Brian F. Smith (August 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/pds/ZA/2015-Zoning-Information/150625-Supporting-Documents/Randy%20Lane%20Tentative%20Parcel%20Map/CULTURAL%20RESOURCE%20REPORT.pdf">A Phase I Cultural Resources Study For The 3364 Randy Lane Project</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). San Diego County. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MINUTES+OF+THE+REGULAR+MEETING+OF+THE+CITY+COUNCIL+AND+COMMUNITY+DEVELOPMENT+COMMISSION+OF+NATIONAL+CITY%2C+CALIFORNIA&rft.au=City+Council+and+Community+Development+Commission+of+National+City%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalcityca.gov%2Fhome%2Fshowdocument%3Fid%3D5491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrene_Phillips1962" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irene Phillips (page does not exist)">Irene Phillips</a> (July 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/62july/national.htm">"National City in Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_San_Diego_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of San Diego History">Journal of San Diego History</a></i>. <b>8</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+San+Diego+History&rft.atitle=National+City+in+Review&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1962-07&rft.au=Irene+Phillips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegohistory.org%2Fjournal%2F62july%2Fnational.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+City%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_City,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/city/National-City-California.html">City-Data.com</a> Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about National City</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_San_Diego_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_County,_California" title="Template:San Diego County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_County,_California" title="Template talk:San Diego County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_San_Diego_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California"><span class="region">San Diego County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego"><span>San Diego</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Mar,_California" title="Del Mar, California">Del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cajon,_California" title="El Cajon, California">El Cajon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encinitas,_California" title="Encinitas, California">Encinitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Beach,_California" title="Imperial Beach, California">Imperial Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa,_California" title="La Mesa, California">La Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Grove,_California" title="Lemon Grove, California">Lemon Grove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_California" title="San Marcos, California">San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santee,_California" title="Santee, California">Santee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana_Beach,_California" title="Solana Beach, California">Solana Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista,_California" title="Vista, California">Vista</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Diego County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_San_Diego_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>San Diego County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_California" title="Alpine, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonita,_California" title="Bonita, California">Bonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsall,_California" title="Bonsall, California">Bonsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borrego_Springs,_California" title="Borrego Springs, California">Borrego Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostonia,_California" title="Bostonia, California">Bostonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard,_California" title="Boulevard, California">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo,_California" title="Campo, California">Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Pendleton_Mainside,_California" title="Camp Pendleton Mainside, California">Camp Pendleton Mainside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Pendleton_South,_California" title="Camp Pendleton South, California">Camp Pendleton South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Oro-Mount_Helix,_California" title="Casa de Oro-Mount Helix, California">Casa de Oro-Mount Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest,_California" title="Crest, California">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Dios,_California" title="Del Dios, California">Del Dios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descanso,_California" title="Descanso, California">Descanso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfin_Forest,_California" title="Elfin Forest, California">Elfin Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_Hills,_California" title="Eucalyptus Hills, California">Eucalyptus Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Ranch,_California" title="Fairbanks Ranch, California">Fairbanks Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallbrook,_California" title="Fallbrook, California">Fallbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Hills,_California" title="Granite Hills, California">Granite Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbison_Canyon,_California" title="Harbison Canyon, California">Harbison Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Grove,_California" title="Harmony Grove, California">Harmony Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Meadows,_California" title="Hidden Meadows, California">Hidden Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacumba_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Jacumba Hot Springs, California">Jacumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamul,_California" title="Jamul, California">Jamul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian,_California" title="Julian, California">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_San_Marcos,_California" title="Lake San Marcos, California">Lake San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_California" title="Lakeside, California">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Presa,_California" title="La Presa, California">La Presa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Laguna,_California" title="Mount Laguna, California">Mount Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala,_California" title="Pala, California">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Valley,_California" title="Pine Valley, California">Pine Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero,_California" title="Potrero, California">Potrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow,_California" title="Rainbow, California">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramona, California">Ramona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Diego,_California" title="Rancho San Diego, California">Rancho San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Fe,_California" title="Rancho Santa Fe, California">Rancho Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Country_Estates,_California" title="San Diego Country Estates, California">San Diego Country Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Spring Valley, San Diego County, California">Spring Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Center,_California" title="Valley Center, California">Valley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Gardens,_California" title="Winter Gardens, California">Winter Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4S_Ranch,_California" title="4S Ranch, California">4S Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballena,_California" title="Ballena, California">Ballena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner,_California" title="Banner, California">Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Oro,_California" title="Casa de Oro, California">Casa de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyamaca,_California" title="Cuyamaca, California">Cuyamaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerhorn_Valley" title="Deerhorn Valley">Deerhorn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Luz,_California" title="De Luz, California">De Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Luz_Heights,_California" title="De Luz Heights, California">De Luz Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehesa,_California" title="Dehesa, California">Dehesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulzura,_California" title="Dulzura, California">Dulzura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Otay_Mesa,_California" title="East Otay Mesa, California">East Otay Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinn_Springs,_California" title="Flinn Springs, California">Flinn Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Foster, San Diego County, California">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatay,_California" title="Guatay, California">Guatay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond_Dene,_California" title="Jesmond Dene, California">Jesmond Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentwood-In-The-Pines,_California" title="Kentwood-In-The-Pines, California">Kentwood-In-The-Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Acres,_California" title="Lincoln Acres, California">Lincoln Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanita,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Manzanita, San Diego County, California">Manzanita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Grove,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Oak Grove, San Diego County, California">Oak Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocotillo_Wells,_California" title="Ocotillo Wells, California">Ocotillo Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Mesa,_California" title="Pala Mesa, California">Pala Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomar_Mountain,_California" title="Palomar Mountain, California">Palomar Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauma_Valley,_California" title="Pauma Valley, California">Pauma Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hills,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Pine Hills, San Diego County, California">Pine Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchita,_California" title="Ranchita, California">Ranchita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon,_California" title="Rincon, California">Rincon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Rey,_Oceanside,_California" title="San Luis Rey, Oceanside, California">San Luis Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ysabel,_California" title="Santa Ysabel, California">Santa Ysabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelter_Valley,_California" title="Shelter Valley, California">Shelter Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate,_California" title="Tecate, California">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Springs,_California" title="Warner Springs, California">Warner Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynola,_California" title="Wynola, California">Wynola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barona_Group_of_Capitan_Grande_Band_of_Mission_Indians" title="Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians">Barona Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Indian_Reservation" title="Campo Indian Reservation">Campo Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitan_Grande_Reservation" title="Capitan Grande Reservation">Capitan Grande Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewiiaapaayp_Band_of_Kumeyaay_Indians" title="Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians">Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaja_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">Inaja and Cosmit Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamul_Indian_Village" title="Jamul Indian Village">Jamul Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Band_of_Luiseno_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians">La Jolla Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Posta_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">La Posta Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Coyotes_Band_of_Cahuilla_and_Cupeno_Indians" title="Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians">Los Coyotes Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanita_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">Manzanita Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Grande_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">Mesa Grande Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Indian_Reservation" title="Pala Indian Reservation">Pala Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauma_and_Yuima_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauma and Yuima Indian Reservation">Pauma and Yuima Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon_Band_of_Luise%C3%B1o_Indians" title="Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians">Rincon Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">San Pasqual Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iipay_Nation_of_Santa_Ysabel" title="Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel">Santa Ysabel Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycuan_Band_of_the_Kumeyaay_Nation" title="Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation">Sycuan Band Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viejas_Group_of_Capitan_Grande_Band_of_Mission_Indians" title="Viejas Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians">Viejas Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner,_California" title="Banner, California">Banner City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branson_City,_California" title="Branson City, California">Branson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_City,_California" title="Coleman City, California">Coleman City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyamaca,_California" title="Cuyamaca, California">Cuyamaca City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_California" title="Eastwood, California">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jofegan,_California" title="Jofegan, California">Jofegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Spring_Station" title="Palm Spring Station">Palm Spring Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhe" title="Panhe">Panhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Valle_de_San_Felipe#San_Felipe_Station" title="Rancho Valle de San Felipe">San Felipe Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, San Diego County, California">San Pasqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall, California">Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratton, California">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallecito,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Vallecito, San Diego County, California">Vallecito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_metropolitan_area" title="Template:San Diego metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:San Diego metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="San Diego county satellite image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sdmetro.jpg/100px-Sdmetro.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sdmetro.jpg/150px-Sdmetro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Sdmetro.jpg/200px-Sdmetro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="295" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Major city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k–300k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cajon,_California" title="El Cajon, California">El Cajon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encinitas,_California" title="Encinitas, California">Encinitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Beach,_California" title="Imperial Beach, California">Imperial Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa,_California" title="La Mesa, California">La Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Grove,_California" title="Lemon Grove, California">Lemon Grove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_California" title="San Marcos, California">San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santee,_California" title="Santee, California">Santee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista,_California" title="Vista, California">Vista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Del_Mar,_California" title="Del Mar, California">Del Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana_Beach,_California" title="Solana Beach, California">Solana Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a> 20k+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fallbrook,_California" title="Fallbrook, California">Fallbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Presa,_California" title="La Presa, California">La Presa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_California" title="Lakeside, California">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramona, California">Ramona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Diego,_California" title="Rancho San Diego, California">Rancho San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Spring Valley, San Diego County, California">Spring Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Gardens,_California" title="Winter Gardens, California">Winter Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barona_Group_of_Capitan_Grande_Band_of_Mission_Indians" title="Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians">Barona Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Indian_Reservation" title="Campo Indian Reservation">Campo Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitan_Grande_Reservation" title="Capitan Grande Reservation">Capitan Grande Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewiiaapaayp_Band_of_Kumeyaay_Indians" title="Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians">Ewiiaapaayp Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaja_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">Inaja and Cosmit Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamul_Indian_Village" title="Jamul Indian Village">Jamul Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Band_of_Luiseno_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians">La Jolla Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Posta_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">La Posta Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Coyotes_Band_of_Cahuilla_and_Cupeno_Indians" title="Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians">Los Coyotes Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanita_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">Manzanita Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Grande_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesa Grande Reservation">Mesa Grande Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Indian_Reservation" title="Pala Indian Reservation">Pala Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauma_Band_of_Luiseno_Mission_Indians" title="Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians">Pauma and Yuima Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon_Band_of_Luise%C3%B1o_Indians" title="Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians">Rincon Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual_Band_of_Diegueno_Mission_Indians" title="San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians">San Pasqual Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iipay_Nation_of_Santa_Ysabel" title="Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel">Santa Ysabel Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycuan_Band_of_the_Kumeyaay_Nation" title="Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation">Sycuan Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viejas_Group_of_Capitan_Grande_Band_of_Mission_Indians" title="Viejas Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians">Viejas Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chollas_Creek" title="Chollas Creek">Chollas Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay_(San_Diego)" title="Mission Bay (San Diego)">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otay_River" title="Otay River">Otay River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay" title="San Diego Bay">San Diego Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_River" title="San Diego River">San Diego River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Rey_River" title="San Luis Rey River">San Luis Rey River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="San Mateo Creek (Southern California)">San Mateo Creek (Southern California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_River_(California)" title="Sweetwater River (California)">Sweetwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_River" title="Tijuana River">Tijuana River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">City of San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(San_Diego_County)" title="South Bay (San Diego County)">South Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Parks and<br />monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Caliente_County_Park" title="Agua Caliente County Park">Agua Caliente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza-Borrego_Desert_State_Park" title="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park">Anza-Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Park_(San_Diego)" title="Balboa Park (San Diego)">Balboa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Field_State_Park" title="Border Field State Park">Border Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_National_Monument" title="Cabrillo National Monument">Cabrillo Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_National_Forest" title="Cleveland National Forest">Cleveland Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyamaca_Rancho_State_Park" title="Cuyamaca Rancho State Park">Cuyamaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_San_Diego_State_Historic_Park" title="Old Town San Diego State Historic Park">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomar_Mountain" title="Palomar Mountain">Palomar Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrey_Pines_State_Natural_Reserve" title="Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve">Torrey Pines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Diego" title="History of San Diego">History</a> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Diego" title="Culture of San Diego">Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_San_Diego_County" title="Transportation in San Diego County">Transportation</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Metropolitan_Transit_System" title="San Diego Metropolitan Transit System">MTS</a> <a href="/wiki/North_County_Transit_District" title="North County Transit District">NCTD</a> <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_San_Diego" title="Transportation in San Diego">Roads</a>) <a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Economy" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Economy</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California#Education" title="San Diego County, California">Education</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Government of San Diego County, California">Government</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego–Tijuana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="Template:San Diego–Tijuana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="Template talk:San Diego–Tijuana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego–Tijuana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego–Tijuana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: silver;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#History" title="San Diego–Tijuana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Geography" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Geology" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Populace" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Populace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Economy" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="Transportation in San Diego–Tijuana">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Higher_education" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Communication" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_Port_of_Entry" title="San Ysidro Port of Entry">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Other_infrastructure" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Other infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana#Culture" title="San Diego–Tijuana">Culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Counties and municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Playas_de_Rosarito_Municipality" title="Playas de Rosarito Municipality">Rosarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate_Municipality" title="Tecate Municipality">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Municipality" title="Tijuana Municipality">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg/155px-San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg/233px-San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg/310px-San_Diego%E2%80%93TijuanaMontage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Cities<br />100k–250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cajon" class="mw-redirect" title="El Cajon">El Cajon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista,_California" title="Vista, California">Vista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />20k–99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Refugio,_Baja_California" title="El Refugio, Baja California">El Refugio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Encinitas">Encinitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallbrook,_California" title="Fallbrook, California">Fallbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Beach,_California" title="Imperial Beach, California">Imperial Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Joya,_Baja_California" title="La Joya, Baja California">La Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa,_California" title="La Mesa, California">La Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Presa,_California" title="La Presa, California">La Presa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Grove,_California" title="Lemon Grove, California">Lemon Grove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3rticos_de_San_Antonio" title="Pórticos de San Antonio">Pórticos de San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway" class="mw-redirect" title="Poway">Poway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramona, California">Ramona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Diego,_California" title="Rancho San Diego, California">Rancho San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosarito,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosarito, California (page does not exist)">Rosarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_California" title="San Marcos, California">San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santee,_California" title="Santee, California">Santee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley,_San_Diego_County,_California" title="Spring Valley, San Diego County, California">Spring Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate" title="Tecate">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_del_Valle,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrazas del Valle, Baja California">Terrazas del Valle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–19k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_California" title="Alpine, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonita,_California" title="Bonita, California">Bonita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostonia,_California" title="Bostonia, California">Bostonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Oro-Mount_Helix,_California" title="Casa de Oro-Mount Helix, California">Casa de Oro-Mount Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Delicias,_Baja_California" title="Las Delicias, Baja California">Las Delicias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Country_Estates,_California" title="San Diego Country Estates, California">San Diego Country Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana_Beach,_California" title="Solana Beach, California">Solana Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Campo,_Baja_California" title="Villa del Campo, Baja California">Villa del Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Prado,_Baja_California" title="Villa del Prado, Baja California">Villa del Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Gardens,_California" title="Winter Gardens, California">Winter Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Bodies of water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Hedionda_Lagoon" title="Agua Hedionda Lagoon">Agua Hedionda Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiquitos_Lagoon" title="Batiquitos Lagoon">Batiquitos Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="El Capitan Lake">El Capitan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_River" title="Tijuana River">Abelardo L. Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hodges" title="Lake Hodges">Lake Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sutherland" title="Lake Sutherland">Lake Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Otay_Reservoir" title="Lower Otay Reservoir">Lower Otay Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loveland_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Loveland Reservoir">Loveland Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay_(San_Diego)" title="Mission Bay (San Diego)">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Elijo_Lagoon" title="San Elijo Lagoon">San Elijo Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay" title="San Diego Bay">San Diego Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_Reservoir" title="San Vicente Reservoir">San Vicente Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_Reservoir" title="Sweetwater Reservoir">Sweetwater Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_River_Estuary" title="Tijuana River Estuary">Tijuana River Estuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: silver;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Borrego" class="mw-redirect" title="Anza Borrego">Anza Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyamaca,_California" title="Cuyamaca, California">Cuyamaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Valley,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Valley, Baja California">Palm Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playas_de_Rosarito_Municipality" title="Playas de Rosarito Municipality">Playas de Rosarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate_Municipality" title="Tecate Municipality">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Municipality" title="Tijuana Municipality">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: silver"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="Category:San Diego–Tijuana">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" class="extiw" title="commons:San Diego–Tijuana">Images</a></b></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430316#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430316#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157985995">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4Drm3MmD3YwYvFtmWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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