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utdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_liv_og_utdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbeid_med_Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography_1958-2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbeid_med_Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography_1958-2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arbeid med Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1958-2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbeid_med_Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography_1958-2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priser_og_utmerkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priser_og_utmerkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Priser og utmerkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priser_og_utmerkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personlig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personlig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personlig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personlig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Medlemskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles David Keeling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 21 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشارلز كيلينغ – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز كيلينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="چارلز دیوید کیلینق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز دیوید کیلینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چارلز دیوید کیلینگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز دیوید کیلینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%82%AC%EB%A7%81" title="찰스 데이비드 킬링 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 데이비드 킬링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="تشارلز كيلينج – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز كيلينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="チャールズ・デービッド・キーリング – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・デービッド・キーリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Charles David Keeling – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles David Keeling" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Keeling" title="Charles Keeling – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Keeling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Килинг, Чарльз Дэвид – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Килинг, Чарльз Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Keeling" title="Charles Keeling – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Keeling" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97" title="查尔斯·大卫·基林 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查尔斯·大卫·基林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q572001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_David_Keeling"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Charles_David_Keeling" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Charles_David_Keeling" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&oldid=22783341" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Charles_David_Keeling&id=22783341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles_David_Keeling"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" 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.infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Charles David Keeling</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg/250px-Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg/375px-Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg/500px-Charles_David_Keeling_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Keeling motar <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">Medal of Science</a> in 2001<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/20._april" title="20. april">20. apr.</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cccdd2bbb62628c91bb75a62109186a03926bbf1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cccdd2bbb62628c91bb75a62109186a03926bbf1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572001?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Scranton" title="Scranton">Scranton</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/20._juni" title="20. juni">20. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cccdd2bbb62628c91bb75a62109186a03926bbf1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cccdd2bbb62628c91bb75a62109186a03926bbf1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572001?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (77 år)<br />Hamilton</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">Kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oseanograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Oseanograf">oseanograf</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572001?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">Ph.d.</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">University of Illinois i Urbana-Champaign<br /><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Ralph Keeling</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USAs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span> USA</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br /><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (2002), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyler_Prize_for_Environmental_Achievement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement</a> (2005)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Område</th><td colspan="2">atmosfærekjemi, <a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">oseanografi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utdannelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">Kjemi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kjent for</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Keeling-kurven" title="Keeling-kurven">Keeling-kurven</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_David_Keeling" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles David Keeling">Charles David Keeling på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Charles David Keeling</b> (født <a href="/wiki/20._april" title="20. april">20. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, død <a href="/wiki/20._juni" title="20. juni">20. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) var en amerikansk professor i <a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">oseanografi</a>, særlig kjent for å være den første som varslet verden om muligheten av et menneskeskapt bidrag til <a href="/wiki/Drivhuseffekt" title="Drivhuseffekt">drivhuseffekten</a> og dermed <a href="/wiki/Global_oppvarming" title="Global oppvarming">global oppvarming</a> i 1960-årene. <a href="/wiki/Keeling-kurven" title="Keeling-kurven">Keeling-kurven</a> viser den progressive økningen av <a href="/wiki/Drivhusgass" class="mw-redirect" title="Drivhusgass">drivhusgassen</a> karbondioksid i atmosfæren og er oppkalt etter ham. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidlige_liv_og_utdannelse">Tidlige liv og utdannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlige liv og utdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlige liv og utdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keeling ble født i <a href="/wiki/Scranton" title="Scranton">Scranton</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> den 20. april 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han ble uteksaminert med en grad i <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a> fra <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois</a> i 1948. Senere tok han en doktorgrad i det samme faget fra <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> i 1954. Han var postdoktor i <a href="/wiki/Geokjemi" title="Geokjemi">geokjemi</a> ved <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> inntil han ble med i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography (ikke skrevet ennå)">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> i 1956, hvor han ble utnevnt til professor i <a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">oseanografi</a> i 1968. </p><p>Ved California Institute of Technology utviklet han det første instrumentet for å måle karbondioksid i atmosfæriske prøver.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT01_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keeling dro til <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a> hvor han brukte sitt nye instrument for å måle nivået av karbondioksid i luften, han kunne da se at verdiene var høyere enn de som var målt på 1800-tallet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbeid_med_Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography_1958-2005">Arbeid med Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1958-2005</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arbeid med Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1958-2005" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arbeid med Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1958-2005"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg/250px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg/375px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg/500px-Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration_NO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Atmosfærisk konsentrasjon av CO<sub>2</sub> målt på <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Loa-observatoriet" title="Mauna Loa-observatoriet">Mauna Loa-observatoriet</a> kjent som <a href="/wiki/Keeling-kurven" title="Keeling-kurven">Keeling-kurven</a><i>.</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Keeling jobbet på Scripps Institution of Oceanography i 43 år, over disse årene publiserte han mange vitenskapelige artikler som fikk stor oppmerksomhet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a> som var direktør for Scripps Institution of Oceanography, overtalte Keeling å fortsette sitt arbeid der. Revelle var også en av grunnleggerne av <a href="/wiki/Det_internasjonale_geofysiske_%C3%A5r" title="Det internasjonale geofysiske år">Det internasjonale geofysiske år</a> (IGY) i 1957-58, og Keeling mottok finansiering herfra for å etablere en base på <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Loa" title="Mauna Loa">Mauna Loa</a>, kjent som <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Loa-observatoriet" title="Mauna Loa-observatoriet">Mauna Loa-observatoriet</a>, på <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, 3000 meter over havnivå. </p><p>Keeling begynte å samle karbondioksidprøver ved basen i 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1960 hadde han etablert kunnskap om at det er sterke sesongvariasjoner i karbondioksidnivåer med toppnivåer om vinteren på den nordlige halvkule. En reduksjon i nivået følger i løpet av våren og tidlig på sommeren hvert år, ettersom planteveksten økter på den nordlige halvkule med mest vegetasjon. Plantene tar opp CO<sub>2</sub> slik at nivået reduseres i vekstsesongen. I 1961 produserte Keeling data som viste at karbondioksidnivåene også har en tendens som viser jevnt økning. Fremstillingen av dette som en graf er blitt kjent som Keeling-kurven. </p><p>I begynnelsen av 1960-årene stoppet <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> å støtte denne forskning og kalte resultatet «rutinemålinger». Til tross for denne mangelen på interesse brukte National Science Foundation Keelings forskning som grunnlag for sin advarsel i 1963 om raskt økende konsentrasjon av drivhusgasser i atmosfæren. En rapport fra 1965 <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">president Johnsons</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_Advisory_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science Advisory Committee (ikke skrevet ennå)">Science Advisory Committee</a> advarte likevel om farene ved tilførsel av drivhusgasser, noe som forårsaker at jordens temperatur stiger. </p><p>Datasamlingen som ble startet av Keeling ved Mauna Loa er den lengste kontinuerlige registreringen av atmosfærisk karbondioksid i verden. Målingene regnes som en pålitelig indikator for den globale trenden av økt karbondioksid i midtnivået av <a href="/wiki/Troposf%C3%A6ren" title="Troposfæren">troposfæren</a>. Keelings forskning viser at atmosfærisk konsentrasjon av karbondioksid har økt fra 315 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per million">parts per million</a> (ppm) i 1958 til 380 ppm i 2005. Disse økningene korrelerer med utslipp fra forbrenning av <a href="/wiki/Fossilt_brensel" title="Fossilt brensel">fossilt brensel</a>. Det har også vært en økning i sesongvariasjon i prøver fra slutten av 1900-tallet og tidlig i ved årtusenskiftet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priser_og_utmerkelser">Priser og utmerkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Priser og utmerkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Priser og utmerkelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg/250px-Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg/375px-Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg/500px-Charles_David_Keeling_%26_GW_Bush_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1891" /></a><figcaption>Ved en seremoni i 2002 dekorerte <a href="/wiki/USAs_president" title="USAs president">president</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> Keeling med medaljen <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>, den høyeste amerikanske prisen for livslange vitenskapelige forskningsinnsats.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Second Half Century Award fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Meteorological_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Meteorological Society (ikke skrevet ennå)">American Meteorological Society</a>, 1981</li> <li>Maurice Ewing Medal fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Geophysical_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Geophysical Union (ikke skrevet ennå)">American Geophysical Union</a>, 1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Planet_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Planet Prize (ikke skrevet ennå)">Blue Planet Prize</a> fra the Science Council of Japan and the Asahi Glass Foundation, 1993</li> <li>Ved en seremoni i <a href="/wiki/Det_hvite_hus" title="Det hvite hus">Det hvite hus</a> holdt i juli 1997, ble Keeling presentert med en «spesiell fortjenestepris» fra <a href="/wiki/USAs_visepresident" title="USAs visepresident">visepresident</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>. Dr. Keeling ble hedret «for 40 års fremragende vitenskapelig forskning knyttet til overvåkning av atmosfærisk karbondioksid i forbindelse med Mauna Loa-observatoriet».</li> <li>I 2001 ga <a href="/wiki/USAs_president" title="USAs president">president</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> Keeling medaljen <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>.</li> <li>I 2005 mottok han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyler_Prize_for_Environmental_Achievement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement</a>.</li> <li>Keeling-kurven er gravert inn i en bronseplate på en av bygning ved Mauna Loa og skåret inn i en vegg ved <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> i Washington.</li></ul> <p>I 2006 presenterte Gore Keeling-kurven i boken og i filmen <i><a href="/wiki/En_ubehagelig_sannhet" title="En ubehagelig sannhet">En ubehagelig sannhet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT01_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personlig">Personlig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Personlig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Personlig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keeling giftet seg med Louise Barthold i 1955. De fikk fem barn, en av dem (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Keeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Keeling (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ralph Keeling</a>) fulgte i farens fotspor og ble forsker innenfor klimavitenskap ved Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Charles Keeling var også en dyktig pianist (klassisk) og han kunne valgte en karriere som musiker. Keeling var grunnlegger av sanggruppen Madryal Singers ved University of California. Han var også formann for borgerkomiteen som utarbeidet byplanen for strandbyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Del_Mar,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Del Mar, California (ikke skrevet ennå)">Del Mar</a> (kalt «Community Plan») i 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han døde i Hamilton i <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> i 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i en alder av 77 år. </p><p>Keeling var en entusiastisk friluftsmann med mange fjellturer, spesielt i <a href="/wiki/Kaskadefjellene" title="Kaskadefjellene">Kaskadefjellene</a> i delstaten <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. Han var et aktivt medlem av The Wilderness Society i store deler av sitt liv.<sup id="cite_ref-WS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemskap">Medlemskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Medlemskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Medlemskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keeling var Guggenheim-stipendiat ved Meteorologisk institutt, <a href="/wiki/Stockholms_universitet" title="Stockholms universitet">Stockholms universitet</a> (1961-62). Gjesteprofessor ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Heidelberg" title="Universitetet i Heidelberg">Universitetet i Heidelberg</a> (1969-70) og Fysisk Institutt ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bern" title="Universitetet i Bern">Universitetet i Bern</a> (1979-80). </p><p>Han var en æresmedlem av American Academy of Arts and Science, American Geophysical Union, og <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>, og medlem av National Academy of Sciences. </p><p>Han var medlem av kommisjonen for global forurensing ved International Association of Meteorology, og vitenskapsdirektør for Central CO<sub>2</sub> Calibration Laboratory of the World Meteorological Organization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-45a6304d9659611674c59fb521d89649baefa5ea_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 3. mai 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-36784653cc045e44b733118ad5d8eb05f8ae1b8c_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Charles D. 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Piper, SC; Keeling, CD; Clark, DB (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156290">«Tropical rain forest tree growth and atmospheric carbon dynamics linked to interannual temperature variation during 1984–2000»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 100 (10): 5852–7. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156290">156290</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12719545">12719545</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0935903100">10.1073/pnas.0935903100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.atitle=Tropical+rain+forest+tree+growth+and+atmospheric+carbon+dynamics+linked+to+interannual+temperature+variation+during+1984%E2%80%932000&rft.au=Clark%2C+DB&rft.au=Keeling%2C+CD&rft.au=Piper%2C+SC&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=5852-7&rft.volume=100&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC156290&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC156290&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0935903100&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12719545&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gruber, N; Keeling, CD; Bates, NR (2002). «Interannual variability in the North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink». <i>Science</i>. 298 (5602): 2374–8. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493911">12493911</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1077077">10.1126/science.1077077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.atitle=Interannual+variability+in+the+North+Atlantic+Ocean+carbon+sink&rft.au=Bates%2C+NR&rft.au=Keeling%2C+CD&rft.aufirst=N&rft.aulast=Gruber&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5602&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=2374-8&rft.volume=298&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1077077&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12493911&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Keeling, CD; 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Whorf, TP (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33744">«Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 94 (16): 8321–8. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33744">33744</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607740">11607740</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.94.16.8321">10.1073/pnas.94.16.8321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.atitle=Possible+forcing+of+global+temperature+by+the+oceanic+tides&rft.au=Whorf%2C+TP&rft.aufirst=CD&rft.aulast=Keeling&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=16&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=8321-8&rft.volume=94&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33744&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33744&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.94.16.8321&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11607740&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Keeling, CD (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33714">«Climate change and carbon dioxide: An introduction»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 94 (16): 8273–4. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33714">33714</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Åpent tilgjengelig"><img alt="Åpent tilgjengelig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607732">11607732</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.94.16.8273">10.1073/pnas.94.16.8273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.atitle=Climate+change+and+carbon+dioxide%3A+An+introduction&rft.aufirst=CD&rft.aulast=Keeling&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=16&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=8273-4&rft.volume=94&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33714&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC33714&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.94.16.8273&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11607732&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bacastow, RB; 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Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. april 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.btitle=Charles+David+Keeling&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCharles-Keeling&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WS-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WS_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Paul M. Keeling, <i>The Path to Mauna Loa</i>, Wilderness magazine, 2008</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_David_Keeling&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_David_Keeling" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles David Keeling">Charles David Keeling</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572001?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704134514/http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/home/index.php">Scripps Institution of Oceanography's CO<sub>2</sub> Program: Home of the Keeling Curve</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=687">Scripps Institution of Oceanography: Obituary Notice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404061825/http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=687">Arkivert</a> 4. april 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9885767">NPR Climate Connections: Climate change is clear atop Mauna Loa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdiac.ornl.gov/new/keel_page.html">Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927211913/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/new/keel_page.html">Arkivert</a> 27. september 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/climatechange/story/0,12374,1512557,00.html">Guardian obituary</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524001623/http://www.aip.org/aip/search_results.html?cx=004445072414534619134%3Avptvposetya&q=keeling&cof=FORID%3A11&sa.x=0&sa.y=0&sa=submit">«History of funding of Keeling's work»</a>. <i>aip.org</i>. American Institute of Physics. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/aip/search_results.html?cx=004445072414534619134%3Avptvposetya&q=keeling&cof=FORID%3A11&sa.x=0&sa.y=0&sa=submit#994">originalen</a> 24. mai 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. september 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+David+Keeling&rft.atitle=History+of+funding+of+Keeling%27s+work&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aip.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Faip%2Fsearch_results.html%3Fcx%3D004445072414534619134%253Avptvposetya%26q%3Dkeeling%26cof%3DFORID%253A11%26sa.x%3D0%26sa.y%3D0%26sa%3Dsubmit%23994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524001623/http://www.aip.org/aip/search_results.html?cx=004445072414534619134%3Avptvposetya&q=keeling&cof=FORID%3A11&sa.x=0&sa.y=0&sa=submit#994">Arkivert</a> 24. mai 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216212707/http://sio.ucsd.edu/Special/Keeling_50th_Anniversary/">The Keeling Curve Turns 50 – Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7120770.stm">BBC, 50 years on: The Keeling Curve legacy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/co2conference/">50th Anniversary of Global CO<sub>2</sub> Record, Symposium and Celebration, Kona HI</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menneskeskapte</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A5lingsp%C3%A5driv" title="Strålingspådriv">Strålingspådriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid">Karbondioksid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimagass" title="Klimagass">Klimagass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LULUCF" title="LULUCF">LULUCF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naturlige</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_arktiske_oscillasjonen" title="Den arktiske oscillasjonen">Den arktiske oscillasjonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimap%C3%A5driv" title="Klimapådriv">Klimapådriv</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6risk_sirkulasjon" title="Atmosfærisk sirkulasjon">Atmosfærisk sirkulasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drivhuseffekt" title="Drivhuseffekt">Drivhuseffekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_dimming" title="Global dimming">Global dimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_nedkj%C3%B8ling" title="Global nedkjøling">Global nedkjøling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsisen" title="Grønlandsisen">Grønlandsisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid">Karbondioksid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbonkretsl%C3%B8pet" title="Karbonkretsløpet">Karbonkretsløpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbonsluk" title="Karbonsluk">Karbonsluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimaf%C3%B8lsomhet" title="Klimafølsomhet">Klimafølsomhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrisk_str%C3%A5ling" title="Terrestrisk stråling">Terrestrisk stråling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbakekoblingsmekanisme_(klima)" title="Tilbakekoblingsmekanisme (klima)">Tilbakekoblingsmekanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordens_str%C3%A5lingsbalanse" title="Jordens strålingsbalanse">Jordens strålingsbalanse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vippepunkt_(klima)" title="Vippepunkt (klima)">Vippepunkt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Klimavitenskap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CO2-ekvivalent" title="CO2-ekvivalent">CO<sub>2</sub>-ekvivalent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_atmosf%C3%A6risk_overv%C3%A5king" title="Global atmosfærisk overvåking">Global atmosfærisk overvåking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockeyk%C3%B8llegrafen" title="Hockeykøllegrafen">Hockeykøllegrafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskjernepr%C3%B8ve" title="Iskjerneprøve">Iskjerneprøve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimaeffektforskning" title="Klimaeffektforskning">Klimaeffektforskning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimaproxy" title="Klimaproxy">Klimaproxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeling-kurven" title="Keeling-kurven">Keeling-kurven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauna_Loa-observatoriet" title="Mauna Loa-observatoriet">Mauna Loa-observatoriet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsekvenser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsekvenser_av_global_oppvarming" title="Konsekvenser av global oppvarming">Konsekvenser av global oppvarming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fysiske_konsekvenser_av_global_oppvarming" title="Fysiske konsekvenser av global oppvarming">Fysiske konsekvenser av global oppvarming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiale_konsekvenser_av_global_oppvarming" title="Sosiale konsekvenser av global oppvarming">Sosiale konsekvenser av global oppvarming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsekvenser_av_global_oppvarming_for_havet" title="Konsekvenser av global oppvarming for havet">Konsekvenser av global oppvarming for havet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Klimapolitikk" title="Klimapolitikk">Klimapolitikk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klimakonvensjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimakonvensjonen">Klimakonvensjonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_klimapanel" title="FNs klimapanel">FNs klimapanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPCCs_fjerde_hovedrapport" title="IPCCs fjerde hovedrapport">IPCCs fjerde hovedrapport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPCCs_femte_hovedrapport" title="IPCCs femte hovedrapport">IPCCs femte hovedrapport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto-avtalen" title="Kyoto-avtalen">Kyoto-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parisavtalen" title="Parisavtalen">Parisavtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbonfangst_og_-lagring" title="Karbonfangst og -lagring">Karbonfangst og -lagring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%E2%80%99" title="Laudato si’">Laudato si’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_land_etter_karbondioksidutslipp" title="Liste over land etter karbondioksidutslipp">Liste over land etter karbondioksidutslipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimaskepsis" title="Klimaskepsis">Klimaskepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8flyktning" title="Miljøflyktning">Miljøflyktning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolestreik_for_klima" title="Skolestreik for klima">Skolestreik for klima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Stewart_Callendar" title="Guy Stewart Callendar">Guy Stewart Callendar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles David Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hansen" title="James Hansen">James Hansen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hendelser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropocen" title="Antropocen">Antropocen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_varme_perioden_i_middelalderen" title="Den varme perioden i middelalderen">Den varme perioden i middelalderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_lille_istid" title="Den lille istid">Den lille istid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimahistorie" title="Klimahistorie">Klimahistorie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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