CINXE.COM
DOAN, NATHANIEL | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <!-- datalayer begin --> <!-- datalayer end --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M6NQD8');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="DOAN, NATHANIEL (1 June 1762-29 Nov. 1815), was a blacksmith and in charge of the cows, oxen, and horses of the 1797 second surveying expedition of th..." /> <meta name="abstract" content="DOAN, NATHANIEL (1 June 1762-29 Nov. 1815), was a blacksmith and in charge of the cows, oxen, and horses of the 1797 second surveying expedition of th..." /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://case.edu/ech/node/7716" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://case.edu/ech/articles/d/doan-nathaniel" /> <meta name="rights" content="Copyright 漏 2024 Case Western Reserve University. All rights reserved." /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://case.edu/ech/articles/d/doan-nathaniel" /> <meta property="og:title" content="DOAN, NATHANIEL | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="DOAN, NATHANIEL (1 June 1762-29 Nov. 1815), was a blacksmith and in charge of the cows, oxen, and horses of the 1797 second surveying expedition of th..." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-05-11T15:48:21-04:00" /> <meta property="og:locality" content="Cleveland" /> <meta property="og:region" content="Ohio" /> <meta property="og:postal_code" content="44106" /> <meta property="og:country_name" content="United States" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-05-11T15:48:21-04:00" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>DOAN, NATHANIEL | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/node/css/node.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/contrib/cms_content_sync/css/entity-form.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/controlgroup.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/checkboxradio.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/resizable.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/button.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/dialog.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/custom/custom_gin_override/css/gin-custom.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/draggable.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/resizable.css?sne0ks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/ech/themes/custom/crew/css/style.css?sne0ks" /> <script type="text/javascript"> if (/MSIE \d|Trident.*rv:/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {document.write('<script src="https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru-drupal-assets/scripts/ieshim.js"><\/script>')}; </script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M6NQD8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" role="navigation" aria-label="Jump to content"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <!-- hard code RAVE alert --> <div id="cwruravealert"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function raveCallback(data) { if (data !== undefined) { if (window['console']) { console.log(data); } var div = document.getElementById('cwruravealert'); div.style.backgroundColor = data.bgcolor; div.style.color = data.fgcolor; div.style.width = '100%'; div.style.fontWeight = '500'; div.style.fontFamily = 'Arizona'; div.style.padding = '5px 1% 5px 1%'; var alert_div = document.createElement('div'); alert_div.style.margin = 'auto'; alert_div.style.maxWidth = '1000px'; alert_div.style.width = '100%'; alert_div.style.fontWeight = '500'; alert_div.style.fontFamily = 'Arizona'; alert_div.style.textAlign = 'center'; var field; for (field of ['header', 'status', 'event', 'headline', 'description', 'instruction', 'note', 'web', 'contact']) { if (data[field]) { var field_div = document.createElement('div'); field_div.innerHTML = data[field]; alert_div.appendChild(field_div); } } div.appendChild(alert_div); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//webapps.case.edu/t4/rave/jsonp.pl?callback=raveCallback"></script> <!-- END RAVE ALERT --> <!-- BEGIN PRINT HEADER --> <header class="visible-print-block" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Print Header" role="presentation"> <img src="https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru/img/cwru_logo_primary_black_print.jpeg" alt="Case Western Reserve University" class="logo-default" aria-hidden="true"> </header> <!-- END PRINT HEADER --> <!-- BEGIN SITE HEADER --> <!-- BEGIN HEADER TOP --> <div class="page-header-top" role="banner" aria-label="Case Western Reserve University Logo Banner"> <div class="container"> <!-- BEGIN LOGO --> <div class="page-logo"> <a href="//case.edu/"> <img src="https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru/img/cwru_logo_primary_white.svg" onerror="javascript:this.src='https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru/img/cwru_logo_primary_white.png';this.style.margin='-12px 0px';this.style.minHeight='55px'" alt="Case Western Reserve University" class="logo-default" title="Case Western Reserve University"> <span class="sr-only">Go to case.edu</span> </a> </div> <!-- END LOGO --> <!-- BEGIN TOP NAVIGATION MENU --> <div class="top-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> </div> <!-- END TOP NAVIGATION MENU --> </div> </div> <!-- END HEADER TOP --> <div class="page-head" role="banner" aria-label="School Name Banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-6"> <a href="https://case.edu/ech/"> <div class="page-title "> <div aria-label="Site title">Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="inputs pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm "> <form action="//www.case.edu/search-results/" class="navbar__search-form desktop" name="searchForm" role="search" aria-label="desktop search"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="search-icon hidden-md hidden-lg"></span> <input placeholder="Search..." title="searchbox" type="search" class="navbar__search form-control form-search form-control" name="q" maxlength="128" size="15" onfocus="if(!this._haschanged){this.value=''};this._haschanged=true;"> <span class="mobile-search-btn input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn icon-only" aria-label="Submit Search"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="004305171799132815236:ciq4c8b3yv4"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input class="hidden" role="button" name="sa" type="submit" title="search" alt="search" value="search"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div > <header class="navbar navbar-default container" id="navbar" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-crew-main-menu"> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm region region-navigation"> <nav aria-label="mainmenumenu navigation menu" id="block-crew-main-menu"> <ul block="block-crew-main-menu" class="menu nav navbar-nav" role="menubar"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-search-box" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <form action="//www.case.edu/search-results/" class="navbar__search-form" name="searchForm" role="search" aria-label="main search"> <span class="search-icon hidden-md hidden-lg"></span> <input placeholder="Search CWRU" title="searchbox" type="search" class="navbar__search" name="q" onfocus="if(!this._haschanged){this.value=''};this._haschanged=true;"> <span class="mobile-search-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn submit" aria-label="Submit Search"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span> </button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="004305171799132815236:ciq4c8b3yv4"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input class="hidden" role="button" name="sa" type="submit" title="search" alt="search"> </form> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23786">About</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/search-article-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23816">Search Article by Title</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://case.edu/ech/categories">Search by Article Category</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="/ech/images">Images <span class="arrow" aria-haspopup="true"></span></a> <ul block="block-crew-main-menu" class="menu dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/aerial-views" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23831">Aerial Views</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/d" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23836">A to D</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/e-l" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23841">E to L</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/m-r" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23846">M to R</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/s-z" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23851">S to Z</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/cleveland-historical-overview" title="The original preface to the 1987 edition." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25376">Cleveland: An Historical Overview</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/timeline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23826">Timeline</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/node/24026" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24026">Make a Correction</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> Navigation + Search </button> </div> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg row region region-navigation-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="mobilemenu navigation menu" id="block-crew-mobile-nav"> <ul block="block-crew-mobile-nav" class="menu nav navbar-nav" role="menubar"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-search-box" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <form action="//www.case.edu/search-results/" class="navbar__search-form" name="searchForm" role="search" aria-label="mobile search"> <span class="search-icon hidden-md hidden-lg"></span> <input placeholder="Search CWRU" title="searchbox" type="search" class="navbar__search" name="q" onfocus="if(!this._haschanged){this.value=''};this._haschanged=true;"> <span class="mobile-search-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn submit" aria-label="Submit Search"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span> </button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="004305171799132815236:ciq4c8b3yv4"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input class="hidden" role="button" name="sa" type="submit" title="search" alt="search"> </form> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23786">About</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/search-article-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23816">Search Article by Title</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://case.edu/ech/categories">Search by Article Category</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="/ech/images">Images <span class="arrow" aria-haspopup="true"></span></a> <ul block="block-crew-mobile-nav" class="menu dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/aerial-views" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23831">Aerial Views</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/d" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23836">A to D</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/e-l" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23841">E to L</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/m-r" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23846">M to R</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/s-z" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23851">S to Z</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/cleveland-historical-overview" title="The original preface to the 1987 edition." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25376">Cleveland: An Historical Overview</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/timeline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23826">Timeline</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/node/24026" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24026">Make a Correction</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row pre-sidebar"> <section role="region" aria-label="main-content" class="col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-md-offset-2"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>DOAN, NATHANIEL</span> </h1> <article class="article full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"> <article> <p><strong>DOAN, NATHANIEL</strong> (1 June 1762-29 Nov. 1815), was a blacksmith and in charge of the cows, oxen, and horses of the 1797 second surveying expedition of the Connecticut Land Co. Doan, son of Seth and Mercy (Parker) Doan, was born in Middle Haddam, Conn., where, on 29 Nov. 1785, he married Sarah Adams (d. 4 Mar. 1853). Along with <a href="/ech/articles/k/kingsbury-james/">JAS. KINGSBURY</a>, <a href="/ech/articles/s/stiles-job-phelps/">JOB STILES</a>, and others, he received city lots from the <a href="/ech/articles/c/connecticut-land-co/">CONNECTICUT LAND CO</a>. In 1798 he returned to Connecticut and brought his wife and 6 children back on a 92 day trip. Doan was required to set up a blacksmith shop on his property on Superior St., Cleveland's first light industry. Doan shod pack horses also made tools. Within months, the Doans were forced out of the area by the scourge of fever, ague, and mosquitos, and in 1799 Doan bought 100 acres in Euclid Twp. (later E. Cleveland, now part of Cleveland) for $1 an acre. He built a hotel and tavern, a landmark for almost 50 years, on the northwest corner of what is now Euclid Ave. and E. 107th, which he occupied until his death. Doan added a store, saleratus factory, and blacksmith shop. Doan served as justice of the peace, postmaster, and clergyman. When the first military company was organized in Cleveland in 1804, he was elected first lieutenant, and captain the following year. He was town clerk for many years, and in 1809 he became an associate judges of Cuyahoga County.</p> Doan and his wife had six children surviving infancy: Sarah, Job, Delia, Nathaniel, Mercy, and Rebecca. Doan died in Cleveland and is buried in Lake View Cemetery</article> <hr> <p>Post, Charles Asa. <i>Doan's Corners and the City Four Miles West</i> (1930).</p> <hr class="hrfix"> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-article-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Article Categories</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/ech/categories/business-and-industry" hreflang="en">Business and Industry</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/ech/categories/technology" hreflang="en">Technology</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/ech/categories/communication" hreflang="en">Communication</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/ech/categories/exploration-and-early-settlement" hreflang="en">Exploration and Early Settlement</a></div> </div> </div> <form class="node-article-form node-form" data-drupal-selector="node-article-form" action="/ech/articles/d/doan-nathaniel" method="post" id="node-article-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-node-article-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="node_article_form" /><div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" class="button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn-success btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Save"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-ok" aria-hidden="true"></span> Save</button></div> </form> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer aria-label="footer" class="footer container" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section role="region" aria-label="footer sections" class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfooter-block-footer clearfix" id="block-views-block-footer-block-footer"> <div block="block-views-block-footer-block-footer" class="form-group"><div class="footer view view-footer view-id-footer view-display-id-block_footer js-view-dom-id-0a78d6a9ce7a3cb6827306ea4dab4882b1acb1a168bb8c0cbc7afe8bc4791217"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="footer__block footer__block--university"> <img src="https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru/img/cwru_acronym_blue.svg" onerror="javascript:this.src='https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru/img/cwru_acronym_blue.svg'" alt="Case Western Reserve University Logo with Tagline" class="footer__logo" title="Case Western Reserve University"> <p>© 2024 <a href="//case.edu/">Case Western Reserve University</a></p> <address>10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44106</address> <p> <a href="tel:12163682000">216.368.2000</a> <br /> <a href="https://case.edu/utech/departments/information-security/policies/legal-privacy-notice">Legal Notice</a> | <a href="https://case.edu/privacy-statement/index.html">Privacy Policy</a> <br /> <a href="https://case.edu/equity/sexual-harassment-title-ix/title-ix-notice-nondiscrimination" className="mt1">Title IX Notice of Non-Discrimination</a> </p> </div> <div class="footer__block footer__block--department"> <img src="https://dudbm6bcnmy8e.cloudfront.net/cwru-drupal-assets/images/pin-icon.svg" alt="map marker" class="footer__map-icon hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="footer__department-info"> <div class="footer__header h3">Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</div> <strong>Campus Location:</strong> <p> Mather House, Room 308 <br> 11201 Euclid Ave. <br> Cleveland, OH 44106 </p> <strong>Mailing Address:</strong> <p> 10900 Euclid Ave. <br> Cleveland, OH 44106-7107 </p> <p> <strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:jjg4@case.edu">Contact the Editor</a> </p> <p> <a href="mailto:jjg4@case.edu">Site Feedback</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="footer__block footer__block--social"> <div class="footer__header h3">Social Media</div> <div class="footer__social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Encycleve/" target="_blank" title="CWRU Facebook" class="footer__social-icon fa fa-facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/EncyCle_" target="_blank" title="CWRU Twitter" class="footer__social-icon fa fa-twitter"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjO99wcdZqPl0lc9KFW5jMg" target="_blank" title="CWRU Youtube" class="footer__social-icon fa fa-youtube"> <span class="sr-only">Youtube</span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/encycle_/?ref=badge" target="_blank" title="CWRU Instagram" class="footer__social-icon fa fa-instagram"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/encycle/" target="_blank" title="CWRU Pinterest" class="footer__social-icon fa fa-pinterest"> <span class="sr-only">Pinterest</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer__block footer__block--links"> <div class="footer__header h3" tabindex="0">CWRU Links</div> <ul role="menu" class="footer-links"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://case.edu/admissions/">Apply to CWRU</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://case.edu/give/">Give Now</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://case.edu/visit/">Visit Campus</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://webapps.case.edu/directory/">University Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="scroll-to-top"> <span class="fa-stack fa-lg"> <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x fa-inverse" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-stack-1x" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/ech\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/7716","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJw9jlEOwyAMQy8E5UgohQwxBYKStBu3H2ul_lj2-7C9M5uawAiDB58obn-IMZPV4VLTmLgbdos6ewrLVJv-xdJcYsGQ5RhAW65AXDZ4w9clwU94urwmqcP0xhkMCOYau2Ih3oG82qTai0uHGrdYao__Q1Izhpv5xVznla9pnWrYwg6K7qz40XDp1jgfhD_cAlWU","theme":"crew","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"modal_animation":1,"modal_backdrop":"true","modal_focus_input":1,"modal_keyboard":1,"modal_select_text":1,"modal_show":1,"modal_size":"","popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"crew":{"datalayer":{"site_name":"DOAN, NATHANIEL | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History"},"new_datalayer":{"event":"ga4_site_name","ga4_site_name":"DOAN, NATHANIEL | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"79f4cafa5332185b01890f24eac233b8ba94bfa635c22bdd36527a29969170cf"}}</script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/underscore/underscore-min.js?v=1.13.6"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/jquery-patch-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/ie-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-active-element-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-blur-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/controlgroup-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-reset-mixin-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/mouse-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/checkboxradio-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/draggable-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/resizable-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/button-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/dialog-min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/ie-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-active-element-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/safe-blur-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/tabbable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/mouse-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/position-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/draggable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/resizable-min.js?v=1.13.2"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/tua-body-scroll-lock/tua-bsl.umd.min.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/custom/custom_gin_override/js/overrides.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/js/app.js?v=1.12"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/affix.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/alert.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/button.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/carousel.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/collapse.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/dropdown.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/modal.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/tooltip.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/popover.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/scrollspy.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/tab.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/bootstrap/assets/javascripts/bootstrap/transition.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/drupal.bootstrap.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/attributes.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/theme.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/popover.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/tooltip.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/modules/contrib/cms_content_sync/js/entity-form.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/progress.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.2.0"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/message.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/message.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/ajax.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/displace.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/jquery.tabbable.shim.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/position.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/modal.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/dialog.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/modal.jquery.ui.bridge.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/dialog/dialog.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/dialog/dialog.position.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/core/misc/dialog/dialog.ajax.js?v=10.2.11"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/dialog.ajax.js?sne0ks"></script> <script src="/ech/themes/custom/crew/js/datalayer.js?sne0ks"></script> </body> </html>