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action="/ech/search-article-title" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-echarticles-full-listing-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-combine js-form-item-combine form-no-label form-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-combine" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-combine--2" name="combine" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-echarticles-full-listing-2" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit-echarticles-full-listing--2" value="Search"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/10-cent-beer-night" hreflang="en">10 CENT BEER NIGHT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>10 CENT BEER NIGHT</strong> was a promotion hosted by the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a1481299-3e9e-4d8f-b1e3-370da3e1a2ab" href="/ech/articles/c/cleveland-guardians" title="CLEVELAND GUARDIANS">CLEVELAND INDIANS</a> (now Guardians) in a Major League Baseball (MLB) game against the Texas Rangers on June 4, 1974.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/sports" hreflang="en">Sports</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/103rd-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">103RD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>103RD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1862-65, was a Union, three-year regiment comprised of men from northeast Ohio during the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a>. Within its ranks were approximately 460 men from Cleveland and Cuyahoga County during its term of service.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/107th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">107TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>107TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1862-65, also known as the “5th German Regiment,” was a Union, three-year regiment composed largely of immigrant Germans from Cleveland and Cuyahoga County. It was organized at Camp Taylor in Cleveland (see <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-in-cleveland/">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>) in the summer of 1862 and mustered into federal service on 9 Sept. </p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/10th-ohio-volunteer-cavalry" hreflang="en">10TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>10TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY,</strong> 1862-65, was organized at Camp Cleveland (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-cleveland" title="CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>) in 1863 to serve in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455"></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/e/11th-military-district-ohio" hreflang="en">11TH MILITARY DISTRICT OF OHIO</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>11TH MILITARY DISTRICT OF OHIO</strong>, headquartered in Cleveland, was one of 11 recruiting districts established throughout the state by proclamation of Governor David Tod on 8 July 1862. The districts were established to coordinate the recruitment of <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a> soldiers. Twenty-two regiments, totaling over 30,000 men, were to be created in the state.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/124th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">124TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>124TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1862-65, was a three year regiment, raised to fight in the American <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a>, and was under the command of Colonel <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="891d8b75-57b9"></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/128th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">128TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>128TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong> served as the guard unit at the prison for captured Confederate soldiers at Johnson's Island during the <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a>. The first 4 units of the regiment—companies A, B, C, and D—were organized in Dec. 1861 and early 1862 and were known as Hoffman's Battalion in honor of Lt. Col.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/12th-ohio-volunteer-cavalry" hreflang="en">12TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>12TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</strong>, 1863-65, was a <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> regiment organized at Camp Cleveland (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-wa"></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/135th-artillery" hreflang="en">135TH ARTILLERY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>135TH ARTILLERY</strong> was a local Ohio National Guard (ONG) unit which traced its lineage to the <a href="/ech/articles/f/1st-ohio-volunteer-light-artillery-ovla/">1ST OHIO VOLUNTEER LIGHT ARTILLERY (OVLA)</a>. After Mexican border duty (1916-17), the 1st Battalion, OVLA was redesignated the 1st Field Artillery (FA) ONG (May 1917) and then the 134th FAONG (Sept. 1917).</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/150th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">150TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>150TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1864, contained 801 Cleveland men during its 100 days of service in the <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a>. The 150th, formerly the <a href="/ech/articles/t/29th-ohio-volunteer-militia/">29TH OHIO VOLUNTEER MILITIA</a>, was raised by the <a href="/ech/articles/c/cleveland-grays/">CLEVELAND GRAYS</a>, who took credit for raising 5 companies.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/1525-foundation" hreflang="en">1525 FOUNDATION</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>1525 FOUNDATION</strong>, sister fund to the Second Foundation, was incorporated in Cleveland in 1971 by <a href="/ech/articles/s/smith-kent-h/">KENT HALE SMITH</a>. The foundation emphasizes higher education, environment and conservation, and institutions supported by the founder in his lifetime. It especially favors agencies which promote self-help by recipients.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/reform" hreflang="en">Reform</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/charity-and-philanthropy" hreflang="en">Charity and Philanthropy</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/15th-ohio-national-guard-regiment" hreflang="en">15TH OHIO NATIONAL GUARD REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>15TH OHIO NATIONAL GUARD REGIMENT</strong>, formed in June 1879 and disbanded in 1881, was composed of local and regional militia companies and was the period's dominant military organization in Cleveland. Its principal officers were Col. Allan T. Brinsmade, Lt. Col. George A. McKay, and Maj. Henry Richardson. The regiment was a federation of 5 Cleveland companies—the Emmett Guards (Co. A), the Veteran Guards (Co.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/o/177th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">177TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>177TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1864-65, was organized at Camp Cleveland, Ohio (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-cleveland" title="CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>), for 1 year's service in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" d></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/e/18th-provost-marshal-district-ohio" hreflang="en">18TH PROVOST MARSHAL DISTRICT OF OHIO</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>18TH PROVOST MARSHAL DISTRICT OF OHIO</strong> (1863-65), headquartered in Cleveland, was created by the Enrollment Act of 3 Mar. 1863, passed by the U.S. Congress, to coordinate recruitment of federal troops to serve in the <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a>. The 18th District supplanted the <a href="/ech/articles/e/11th-military-district-of-ohio/">11TH MILITARY DISTRICT</a>.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/n/1919-steel-strike" hreflang="en">1919 STEEL STRIKE</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>1919 STEEL STRIKE</strong> traces its origins back to 1918, when efforts were first made to try and unionize the steel industry. By the summer of 1919, there was a steel union "in every important mill town." When U.S. Steel refused to negotiate with the union, union leaders called for a national strike on 22 Sept. 1919. On that date, 18,000 workers in 16 unions went on strike in Cleveland.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/labor" hreflang="en">Labor</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/n/19th-medical-district-ohio" hreflang="en">19TH MEDICAL DISTRICT OF OHIO</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>19TH MEDICAL DISTRICT OF OHIO</strong>, the Greater Cleveland-Medina area, was one of 20 districts designated by the State of Ohio in 1824 for licensing doctors and supervising medical care. Though the original bill was passed in 1811, the number of districts changed as population shifted in the growing state. On 24 May 1824, all qualified area physicians met at a hotel at Water and St.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/medicine" hreflang="en">Medicine</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/n/19th-ohio-independent-battery" hreflang="en">19TH OHIO INDEPENDENT BATTERY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>19TH OHIO INDEPENDENT BATTERY</strong>, 1862-65, was mustered into federal service in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> at Camp Cleveland (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articl"></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/1st-ohio-volunteer-light-artillery-ovla" hreflang="en">1ST OHIO VOLUNTEER LIGHT ARTILLERY (OVLA)</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>1ST OHIO VOLUNTEER LIGHT ARTILLERY (OVLA)</strong>, 1861-64, <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a> service, was recruited on a state-wide basis. Batteries A and B were recruited from the disbanded <a href="/ech/articles/f/1st-regiment-of-light-artillery/">1ST REGIMENT OF LIGHT ARTILLERY</a>, sometimes referred to as the <a href="/ech/articles/c/cleveland-light-artillery/">CLEVELAND LIGHT ARTILLERY</a> (CLA).</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/1st-regiment-light-artillery" hreflang="en">1ST REGIMENT OF LIGHT ARTILLERY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>1ST REGIMENT OF LIGHT ARTILLERY</strong>, comprised of 131 men from Cuyahoga County, campaigned for 3 months (Apr.-July) in western Virginia during the <a href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war/">CIVIL WAR</a> in 1861. Organized in 1860, the 1st Regiment, commanded by Col. <a href="/ech/articles/b/barnett-james/">JAMES BARNETT</a> of Cleveland, was assigned to the 3d Brigade, 4th Div. of the Ohio Militia.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/20th-ohio-independent-battery" hreflang="en">20TH OHIO INDEPENDENT BATTERY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>20TH OHIO INDEPENDENT BATTERY</strong>, 1862-65, was mustered into federal service at Camp Taylor (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-cleveland" title="CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>) on 29 Oct. 1862 under Captain Louis Smithwright. From Dec. 1862-Feb.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/23d-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">23D OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The<strong> 23D OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1861-65, was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio on 11 June 1861 to fight for the Union in the American <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a>. A total of 341 Cleveland men served with the regiment. </p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/29th-ohio-volunteer-militia" hreflang="en">29TH OHIO VOLUNTEER MILITIA</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>29TH OHIO VOLUNTEER MILITIA</strong> was created in 1863 after the passage of a state law requiring all white male citizens ages 18-45 to enroll for 5 years' military service. It was composed primarily of men from each of Cleveland's 16 wards. Little is known about the personnel or organization of this unit, although the following individuals were listed as officers in Aug.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/s/2d-ohio-volunteer-cavalry" hreflang="en">2D OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>2D OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</strong>, 1861-65, was organized at Camp Wade (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-cleveland" title="CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>) during Aug.-Sept. 1861.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/331st-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong> served during <a href="/ech/articles/w/world-war-i/">WORLD WAR I </a>as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. Composed almost entirely of Clevelanders ages 21-31 who had been drafted into the army, the regiment included companies A, B, C, D, H, and L and a supply company. Basic training of the new recruits was conducted at Camp Sherman, northwest of Chillicothe, OH.</p> <hr class="hrfix"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/332d-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">332D INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>332D INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong> served during <a href="/ech/articles/w/world-war-i/">WORLD WAR I </a>as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. It was composed of Clevelanders ages 21-31 who had been drafted into the army. Commanded by Capt. John Dempsey, the 332d saw action in Italy, and shortly after the armistice, marched into conquered Austria.</p> <hr class="hrfix"> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/t/37th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">37TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>37TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1861-65, was one of 3 Ohio <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> regiments consisting primarily of German immigrants. Approximately 152 Clevelanders served in this regiment.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/41st-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">41ST OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>41ST OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1861-65, rendezvoused and was organized for service in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> between 26 Aug. 1861 and 29 Oct.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/50-club-cleveland" hreflang="en">50 CLUB OF CLEVELAND</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p>The <strong>50 CLUB OF CLEVELAND</strong> is made up of top business executives, corporate lawyers and other well-known Cleveland figures who meet to hear prominent speakers and engage in strictly off-the-record, frank discussion.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/business-and-industry" hreflang="en">Business and Industry</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/technology" hreflang="en">Technology</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/f/5th-ohio-national-guard-regiment" hreflang="en">5TH OHIO NATIONAL GUARD REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>5TH OHIO NATIONAL GUARD REGIMENT</strong> (1881-1917) was formed 7 July 1881 to replace the 15th ONG Regiment. Composed of local and regional militia companies, the 5th consisted of the Forest City, Washington, and Light Guards of Cleveland as well as units from Elyria, <a href="/ech/articles/c/chagrin-falls-township/">CHAGRIN FALLS</a>, and Geneva, OH, as well as two new companies recruited by 1894.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/s/60th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">60TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>60TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong> (Reorganized), 1864-65, was a <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> regiment composed of a number of men from Cleveland and Cuyahoga County.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/s/6th-ohio-volunteer-cavalry" hreflang="en">6TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>6TH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY</strong> was organized at Camp Hutchins in Warren, OH, on 7 Oct. 1861. Composed of recruits drawn mostly from the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="924bf02c-e02e-400a-be16-db14c8ec3cfe" href="/ech/articles/w/western-reserve" title="WESTERN RESERVE">WESTERN RESERVE</a>, it was authorized by the War Dept.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/s/7th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">7TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>7TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, 1861-64, was the first <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a> regiment rendezvoused and organized in Cleveland.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/e/84th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">84TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>84TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</strong>, organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, OH, in May and June 1862, contained 2 companies from Cleveland during its 3 months of service in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1a455ad0-0e8f-4b1b-8a48-6c546a04a780" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war" title="CIVIL WAR">CIVIL WAR</a>. It was under the command of Colonel William Lawrence. </p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/e/8th-ohio-volunteer-infantry-regiment" hreflang="en">8TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The<strong> 8TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT </strong>was organized 29 Apr.-2 May 1861 at Camp Taylor (see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b8b46c9-7d59-4f5b-a361-01711d4cb968" href="/ech/articles/c/civil-war-camps-cleveland" title="CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND">CIVIL WAR CAMPS IN CLEVELAND</a>) and was mustered into service in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="n"></a></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/military" hreflang="en">Military</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/n/9to5-national-assn-working-women" hreflang="en">9TO5, NATIONAL ASSN. OF WORKING WOMEN</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>9TO5, NATIONAL ASSN. OF WORKING WOMEN</strong>, with 25 local chapters, representatives in 200 cities, and headquarters in Cleveland from 1977-93, advocates equal pay and rights for <a href="/ech/articles/w/women/">WOMEN</a> in the workplace. It has worked closely with its research and training arm, the 9to5 Working Women Education Fund.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/labor" hreflang="en">Labor</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/womengender" hreflang="en">Women/Gender</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/b-williams-memorial-woods" hreflang="en">A. B. WILLIAMS MEMORIAL WOODS</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>A.B.</strong></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/lopresti-and-sons" hreflang="en">A. LOPRESTI AND SONS</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>A. LOPRESTI AND SONS</strong> was founded in 1908 when Carl LoPresti began selling apples and oranges from a pushcart. The next stage was the acquisition of a horse-drawn cart. At this point, the firm's "warehouse" was the family garage, and there was also a retail outlet—a stand at the <a href="/ech/articles/c/central-market/">CENTRAL MARKET</a>. The company first appears in a city directory in the early 1930s.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/business-and-industry" hreflang="en">Business and Industry</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/technology" hreflang="en">Technology</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/m-mcgregor-home" hreflang="en">A. M. MCGREGOR HOME</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>A. M. MCGREGOR HOME</strong>, incorporated in 1904, was established by two sisters as a residence for white Protestants of means over age sixty-five. Tootie Barber McGregor (later Mrs. Marshall Terry) donated a house and land on Terrace Road, <a href="/ech/articles/e/east-cleveland/">EAST CLEVELAND</a>, in memory of her husband, Ambrose McGregor, and provided $5,000 per year for the home's first five years.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/medicine" hreflang="en">Medicine</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/aaccess-ohio" hreflang="en">AACCESS-OHIO</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <p><b>AACCESS-OHIO</b>, the Arab American Community Center for Economic & Social Services in Ohio, was established in December 1991 as a nonprofit service organization and community center. Its mission is to meet the economic, social, and cultural needs of Cleveland's Arab American community, and to promote better understanding of Arab culture while integrating Arab Americans into the mainstream of American life.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/immigration-and-ethnicity" hreflang="en">Immigration and Ethnicity</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/abbott-lee-k" hreflang="en">ABBOTT, LEE K.</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>Abbott, Lee K.</strong> (October 17, 1949-April 29, 2019) was an American short story writer. Born in the Panama Canal Zone, Abbott was raised in Las Cruces, Mexico. Abbot first studied in New Mexico University, where he received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees, and then went on to receive his MFA in University of Arkansas. Abbott, aside from being a prolific writer, also worked as an educator in various universities and colleges.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/fine-arts-and-literature" hreflang="en">Fine Arts and Literature</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/abolitionism" hreflang="en">ABOLITIONISM</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>ABOLITIONISM.</strong> The contribution that Clevelanders made to the cause of black emancipation was related to 2 geographic factors: the location of the city in the Puritan New England environment of the <a href="/ech/articles/w/western-reserve/">WESTERN RESERVE</a>, and its position on Lake Erie opposite the shores of Canada, destination of many hundreds of fugitives from the slave South.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/african-american-history" hreflang="en">African American History</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/abraham-lincolns-funeral" hreflang="en">ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S FUNERAL</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S FUNERAL</strong> included a wake for the late president held on Cleveland's Public Square on 28 Apr. 1865. Lincoln had been assassinated in Washington, DC, on 14 Apr. Cleveland was one stop in a 1,700-mile rail journey to Springfield, IL, where Lincoln was buried on 4 May.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/politics-and-government" hreflang="en">Politics and Government</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/abraham-lincolns-visit-cleveland" hreflang="en">ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S VISIT TO CLEVELAND</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S VISIT TO CLEVELAND</strong> took place 15-16 Feb. 1861 on the president-elect's way to Washington, DC. Invited to stop in Cleveland by former mayor <a href="/ech/articles/s/senter-george-b/">GEO. B. SENTER</a>, Lincoln arrived at the Euclid St. Station at 4 P.M. on the 15th.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/politics-and-government" hreflang="en">Politics and Government</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/abram-garfield-residence" hreflang="en">ABRAM GARFIELD RESIDENCE</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>ABRAM GARFIELD RESIDENCE</strong> is a private home located at 9781 Lake Shore Blvd. in <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7b501c78-ce37-4de8-b7e8-c90ddc4ee372" href="/ech/articles/b/bratenahl" title="BRATENAHL">BRATENAHL</a>.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/architecture" hreflang="en">Architecture</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/acacia-country-club" hreflang="en">ACACIA COUNTRY CLUB</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>ACACIA COUNTRY CLUB</strong>, located on the northeast corner of Cedar and Richmond roads in <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ff13104a-d90d-4c1b-9eba-32fafcb50480" href="/ech/articles/l/lyndhurst" title="LYNDHURST">LYNDHURST</a>, opened on 31 May 1921, although only 9 holes of its golf course were completed and it had no official clubhouse.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/sports" hreflang="en">Sports</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/academy-medicine-cleveland" hreflang="en">ACADEMY OF MEDICINE OF CLEVELAND</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>ACADEMY OF MEDICINE OF CLEVELAND</strong> (as of 2005, the Academy of Medicine Cleveland and the Northern Ohio Medical Association, or AMCNO) is the region's professional medical association. The AMCNO is the oldest professional organization in Ohio, originally formed as the Nineteenth District of Ohio by Dr. David Long in 1824.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/business-and-industry" hreflang="en">Business and Industry</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/medicine" hreflang="en">Medicine</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/academy-music" hreflang="en">ACADEMY OF MUSIC</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>ACADEMY OF MUSIC</strong> was probably the most famous theater in the history of Cleveland and one of the most celebrated in the U.S. It was also among the nation's best drama schools. The theater was opened in 1853 by Chas. Foster of Pittsburgh, who ran it for a short period and then leased it to <a href="/ech/articles/e/ellsler-john-adam/">JOHN A. ELLSLER</a>.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/fine-arts-and-literature" hreflang="en">Fine Arts and Literature</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/achievement-centers-children" hreflang="en">ACHIEVEMENT CENTERS FOR CHILDREN</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p>The <strong>ACHIEVEMENT CENTERS FOR CHILDREN</strong>, a nonprofit agency founded nationally in Elyria in 1907 and locally on July 7, 1940 as the Society For Crippled Children, has provided outpatient rehabilitation for disabled individuals from birth through age twenty-one. The death of his only son and the injuries of others in a streetcar accident on Memorial Day 1907 led industrialist Edgar F.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/reform" hreflang="en">Reform</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/charity-and-philanthropy" hreflang="en">Charity and Philanthropy</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/disability" hreflang="en">Disability</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/ackley-horace" hreflang="en">ACKLEY, HORACE A.</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"> <article> <p><strong>ACKLEY, HORACE A.</strong> (Aug. 1810-26 Apr. 1859), was a surgeon, the first local physician to use ether in surgery, and a founder of the Cleveland Medical College, now the medical school of <a href="/ech/articles/c/case-western-reserve-university/">CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY</a>.</p></article></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/medicine" hreflang="en">Medicine</a></div></div></div> <div class="mb-15 border-bottom views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/ech/articles/a/acme-cleveland-corp" hreflang="en">ACME-CLEVELAND CORP.</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>ACME-CLEVELAND CORP.</strong> was formed in 1968 by the merger of the Cleveland Twist Drill Co. and the Natl. Acme Co. By 1980 it was one of the largest machine-tool manufacturers in the U.S., with net sales of $405 million.</p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"><span class="views-label views-label-field-article-categories">Categories: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/ech/categories/business-and-industry" hreflang="en">Business and Industry</a>, <a href="/ech/categories/technology" hreflang="en">Technology</a></div></div></div> </div> <nav class="pager-nav text-center" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active active"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" 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