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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Early political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Member_of_the_German_Bundestag,_1980–1986" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_the_German_Bundestag,_1980–1986"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Member of the German Bundestag, 1980–1986</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_the_German_Bundestag,_1980–1986-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony,_1990–1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony,_1990–1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Minister-President of Lower Saxony, 1990–1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony,_1990–1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_1998–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_of_Germany,_1998–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chancellor of Germany, 1998–2005</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_1998–2005-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chancellor of Germany, 1998–2005 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_1998–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabinets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cabinets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_cabinet,_1998–2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_cabinet,_1998–2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>First cabinet, 1998–2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_cabinet,_1998–2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_cabinet,_2002–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_cabinet,_2002–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Second cabinet, 2002–2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_cabinet,_2002–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Domestic policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_integration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_integration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>European integration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_integration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Relations with the Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Relations with Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Relations with China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_chancellorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_chancellorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>After chancellorship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_chancellorship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle After chancellorship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-After_chancellorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Representative_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representative_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Representative role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representative_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Business activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Views and controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Views and controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Views_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Russian_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Russian_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relationship with Russian companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Russian_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Putin's_apologist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Putin's_apologist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Putin's apologist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Putin's_apologist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002_defamation_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002_defamation_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2002 defamation lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002_defamation_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_dispute_over_Estonian_war_memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_dispute_over_Estonian_war_memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2007 dispute over Estonian war memorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_dispute_over_Estonian_war_memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosovo_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosovo_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Kosovo independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosovo_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Ossetia_and_Crimea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Ossetia_and_Crimea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>South Ossetia and Crimea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Ossetia_and_Crimea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paradise_Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradise_Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Paradise Papers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradise_Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_suit_against_German_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_suit_against_German_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>2022 suit against German Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_suit_against_German_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>National honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Other honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Honorary degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rescinded_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rescinded_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Rescinded honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rescinded_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="غيرهارد شرودر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيرهارد شرودر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_%C5%9Er%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Şröder – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerhard Şröder" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="গেরহার্ড শ্রোয়েডার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেরহার্ড শ্রোয়েডার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Герхард Шродэр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герхард Шродэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гергард Шрэдэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гергард Шрэдэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герхард Шрьодер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герхард Шрьодер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герхард Шрёдер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герхард Шрёдер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γκέρχαρντ Σρέντερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκέρχαρντ Σρέντερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="گرهارد شرودر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرهارد شرودر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%88%EB%A2%B0%EB%8D%94" title="게르하르트 슈뢰더 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르하르트 슈뢰더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%87%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերհարդ Շրյոդեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհարդ Շրյոդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्र्योडर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्र्योडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8" title="גרהרד שרדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרהרד שרדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გერჰარდ შრედერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერჰარდ შრედერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герхард Шрөдер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герхард Шрөдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerardus Schröder – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Schröder" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhards_%C5%A0r%C4%93ders" title="Gerhards Šrēders – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerhards Šrēders" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्र्योडर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्र्योडर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="جيرهارد شرودر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرهارد شرودر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="ゲアハルト・シュレーダー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲアハルト・シュレーダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Shroder" title="Gerhard Shroder – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gerhard Shroder" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1" title="گیرہارڈ شروڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیرہارڈ شروڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Шрёдер, Герхард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шрёдер, Герхард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गेर्हार्ड श्रोडर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герхард Шредер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герхард Шредер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கெர்ஃகாத் சுரோடர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெர்ஃகாத் சுரோடர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герһард Шрөдер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герһард Шрөдер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แกร์ฮาร์ท ชเรอเดอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกร์ฮาร์ท ชเรอเดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герҳард Шрёдер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Герҳард Шрёдер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герхард Шредер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герхард Шредер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1" title="گیرہارڈ شروڈر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیرہارڈ شروڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6deri_Gerhard" title="Schröderi Gerhard – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Schröderi Gerhard" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="格哈特·施罗德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格哈特·施罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gerhard Schröder" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="施羅德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="施羅德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Gerhard Schröder, see <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gerhard Schröder (disambiguation)">Gerhard Schröder (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gerhard Schröder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Wahlkampffoto_Schr%C3%B6der_CL_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Schröder in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 1998 – 22 November 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 March 1999 – 21 March 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Minister-President of Lower Saxony">Minister-President of Lower Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 June 1990 – 27 October 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Glogowski" title="Gerhard Glogowski">Gerhard Glogowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gerhard Glogowski</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President of the German Bundesrat</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 November 1997 – 27 October 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat#Presidency" title="German Bundesrat">First Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Teufel" title="Erwin Teufel">Erwin Teufel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Erwin Teufel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_opposition_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the opposition (Germany)">Leader of the Opposition</a> in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Landtag of Lower Saxony">Landtag of Lower Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 July 1986 – 21 June 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Minister-President of Lower Saxony">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Karl Ravens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jürgen Gansäuer </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary constituencies</div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">26 October 1998</a> – 24 November 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Bollen" title="Clemens Bollen">Clemens Bollen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Social Democratic Party List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">29 March 1983</a> – 1 July 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Helmuth Möhring</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Social Democratic Party List</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">4 November 1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">29 March 1983</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dietmar Kansy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hannover-Land_I" title="Hannover-Land I">Hannover-Land I</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Landtag of Lower Saxony">Landtag of Lower Saxony</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Lehrte" title="Lehrte">Lehrte</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 July 1986 – 26 October 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Hans-Jürgen Mellentin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bernadette Schuster-Barkau</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-04-07</span>) </span>7 April 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Blomberg,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Blomberg, North Rhine-Westphalia">Blomberg</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic</a><br />(since 1963)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Eva Schubach</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1968; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1972)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anne Taschenmacher</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1972; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1984)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiltrud_Schwetje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiltrud Schwetje (page does not exist)">Hiltrud Schwetje</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiltrud_Schwetje" class="extiw" title="de:Hiltrud Schwetje">de</a>]</span></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1984; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1997)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Schr%C3%B6der-K%C3%B6pf" title="Doris Schröder-Köpf">Doris Köpf</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1997; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2018)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So-yeon Schröder-Kim (page does not exist)">So-yeon Schröder-Kim</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim" class="extiw" title="de:So-yeon Schröder-Kim">de</a>]</span></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2018)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hannover-Zoo" title="Hannover-Zoo">Zoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover-Mitte" title="Hanover-Mitte">Hanover-Mitte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerhard Schröder's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg/128px-Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg/192px-Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg/256px-Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="132" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gerhard-schroeder.de">Official website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gerhard Fritz Kurt</b> "<b>Gerd</b>" <b>Schröder</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈɡeːɐ̯haʁt<span class="wrap"> </span>fʁɪts<span class="wrap"> </span>kʊʁt<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʃʁøːdɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b0\/De-Gerhard_Fritz_Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der.ogg\/De-Gerhard_Fritz_Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schr\u00f6der.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-Gerhard_Fritz_Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der.ogg/De-Gerhard_Fritz_Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Gerhard_Fritz_Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der.ogg" title="File:De-Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 7 April 1944) is a German former politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> from 1998 to 2005. From 1999 to 2004, he was also the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD). As chancellor, he led a coalition government of the <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a>. Since leaving public office, Schröder has worked for Russian state-owned energy companies, including <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DW.COM_2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW.COM_2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bennhold-2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennhold-2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder was a lawyer before becoming a full-time politician, and he was <a href="/wiki/Minister_President_of_Lower_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President of Lower Saxony">Minister President of Lower Saxony</a> (1990–1998) before becoming chancellor. Following the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 German federal elections">2005 federal election</a>, which his party lost, and after three weeks of negotiations, he stood down as chancellor in favour of <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> of the rival <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian Democratic Union</a>. He was chairman of the board of <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> but in 2022 resigned from the latter and opted not to join the board of Russian state-run gas company <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>. He also had roles as a global manager for investment bank <a href="/wiki/N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="N M Rothschild & Sons">Rothschild</a>, and as chairman of the board of football club <a href="/wiki/Hannover_96" title="Hannover 96">Hannover 96</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Schröder was criticized for his policies towards <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s government, his work for Russian state-owned companies, and his lobbying on behalf of Russia. In March 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor_General_(Germany)" title="Public Prosecutor General (Germany)">Public Prosecutor General</a> initiated proceedings related to accusations against Schröder of complicity in <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> due to his role in Russian state-owned corporations, while the <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> group demanded that Schröder be included in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> sanctions against individuals with ties to the Russian government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An SPD party arbitration committee ruled in March 2023 that he had not violated any party rules and would remain a member of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schröder was born in <a href="/wiki/Blomberg,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Blomberg, North Rhine-Westphalia">Blomberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Lippe" title="Free State of Lippe">Lippe</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. His father, Fritz Schröder, a lance corporal in the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>, was killed in action in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in Romania on 4 October 1944, almost six months after Gerhard's birth. His mother, Erika (née Vosseler), worked as an agricultural labourer to support herself and her two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, the area where Schröder lived became part of West Germany. He completed an apprenticeship in retail sales in a <a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a> hardware shop from 1958 to 1961 and subsequently worked in a <a href="/wiki/Lage,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Lage, North Rhine-Westphalia">Lage</a> retail shop and after that as an unskilled construction worker and a sales clerk in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> while studying at night school for a general qualification for university entrance (<a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a>). He did not have to do military service because his father had died in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, Schröder secured entrance to a university, passing the <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> exam at Westfalen-Kolleg, <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a>. From 1966 to 1971 he studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a>. </p><p>In 1976, he passed his second law examination, and he subsequently worked as a lawyer until 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his more controversial cases, Schröder helped <a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Horst Mahler</a>, a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Baader-Meinhof</a> terrorist group, to secure both an early release from prison and permission to practice law again in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-schroeder_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schroeder-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schröder joined the Social Democratic Party in 1963. In 1978 he became the federal chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Socialists_in_the_SPD" title="Young Socialists in the SPD">Young Socialists</a>, the youth organisation of the SPD. He spoke for the dissident <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bahro" title="Rudolf Bahro">Rudolf Bahro</a>, as did President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Biermann" title="Wolf Biermann">Wolf Biermann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_German_Bundestag,_1980–1986"><span id="Member_of_the_German_Bundestag.2C_1980.E2.80.931986"></span>Member of the German Bundestag, 1980–1986</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Member of the German Bundestag, 1980–1986"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, Schröder was elected to the German <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> (federal parliament), where he wore a sweater instead of the traditional suit. Under the leadership of successive chairmen <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a> (1980–83) and <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> (1983–86), he served in the SPD parliamentary group. He also became chairman of the SPD <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> district. </p><p>Considered ambitious from early on in his political career, it was widely reported and never denied, that in 1982, a drunken Schröder stood outside the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West German</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellery_(Bonn)" title="Federal Chancellery (Bonn)">federal chancellery</a> yelling: "I want to get in."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, he wrote an article on the idea of a red/green coalition for a book at Olle & Wolter, Berlin; this appeared later in <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>. Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>, the SPD and SI chairman, who reviewed Olle & Wolter at that time, had just asked for more books on the subject. </p><p>In 1985, Schröder met the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> during a visit to <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/1986_Lower_Saxony_state_election" title="1986 Lower Saxony state election">1986 Lower Saxony state election</a>, Schröder was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Landtag of Lower Saxony">Landtag of Lower Saxony</a> and became leader of the SPD group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony,_1990–1998"><span id="Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony.2C_1990.E2.80.931998"></span>Minister-President of Lower Saxony, 1990–1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Minister-President of Lower Saxony, 1990–1998"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the SPD won the state elections in June 1990, Schröder became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lower_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Lower Saxony">Minister-President of Lower Saxony</a> as head of an SPD-<a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a> coalition; in this position, he also won the 1994 and 1998 state elections.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was subsequently also appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Supervisory_board" title="Supervisory board">supervisory board</a> of <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, the largest company in Lower Saxony and of which the state of Lower Saxony is a major stockholder. </p><p>Following his election as Minister-President in 1990, Schröder also became a member of the board of the federal SPD. In 1997 and 1998, he served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a>. Between 1994 and 1998, he was also chairman of Lower Saxonian SPD. </p><p>During Schröder's time in office, first in coalition with the environmentalist Green Party, then with a clear majority, Lower Saxony became one of the most deficit-ridden of Germany's 16 federal states and unemployment rose higher than the national average of 12 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994 elections</a>, SPD chairman <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> included Schröder in his <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a> for the party's campaign to unseat incumbent <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> as chancellor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the campaign, Schröder served as shadow minister of economic affairs, energy and transport. </p><p>In 1996, Schröder caused controversy by taking a free ride on the Volkswagen corporate jet to attend the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Opera_Ball" title="Vienna Opera Ball">Vienna Opera Ball</a>, along with Volkswagen CEO <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a>. The following year, he nationalized a big steel mill in Lower Saxony to preserve jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1998_Lower_Saxony_state_election" title="1998 Lower Saxony state election">1998 state elections</a>, Schröder's Social Democrats increased their share of the vote by about four percentage points over the 44.3 percent they recorded in the previous elections in 1994 – a postwar record for the party in Lower Saxony that reversed a string of Social Democrat reversals in state elections elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chancellor_of_Germany,_1998–2005"><span id="Chancellor_of_Germany.2C_1998.E2.80.932005"></span>Chancellor of Germany, 1998–2005</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chancellor of Germany, 1998–2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinets">Cabinets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cabinets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_cabinet,_1998–2002"><span id="First_cabinet.2C_1998.E2.80.932002"></span>First cabinet, 1998–2002</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First cabinet, 1998–2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="First Schröder cabinet">First Schröder cabinet</a></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998 national elections</a>, Schröder became chancellor as head of an SPD-Green coalition. Throughout his campaign for chancellor, he portrayed himself as a pragmatic <i>new</i> Social Democrat who would promote economic growth while strengthening Germany's generous social welfare system.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Leader of the Social Democratic Party</a> in March 1999, in protest at Schröder's adoption of a number of what Lafontaine considered "<a href="/wiki/Neo-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-liberal">neo-liberal</a>" policies, Schröder took over his rival's office as well. In April 1999, in Germany's first session in the restored Reichstag, to applause he quoted Albanian writer <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a>, saying: "The Balkans is the yard of the European house, and in no house can peace prevail so long as people kill each other in its yard."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a move meant to signal a deepening alliance between Schröder and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> of the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the two leaders issued an eighteen-page manifesto for economic reform in June 1999. Titled "Europe: The Third Way",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">"Die Neue Mitte"</span></span> in German, it called on Europe's centre-left governments to cut taxes, pursue labour and welfare reforms and encourage entrepreneurship. The joint paper said European governments needed to adopt a "supply-side agenda" to respond to globalisation, the demands of capital markets and technological change.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder's efforts backfired within his own party, where its left-wing rejected the Schröder–Blair call for cutbacks to the welfare state and pro-business policies. Instead, the paper took part of the blame for a succession of six German state election losses in 1999 for the Social Democratic Party. Only by 2000, Schröder managed to capitalise on the <a href="/wiki/CDU_donations_scandal" title="CDU donations scandal">donations scandal</a> of his Christian Democratic opposition to push through a landmark tax reform bill and re-establish his dominance of the German political scene.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder's tenure oversaw <a href="/wiki/Decision_on_the_Capital_of_Germany" title="Decision on the Capital of Germany">the seat of government move</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. In May 2001, Schröder moved to his new official residence, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellery_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Chancellery (Berlin)">Federal Chancellery in Berlin</a>, almost two years after the city became the seat of the German Government.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously been working out of the building in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">eastern Berlin</a> used by the former leaders of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_cabinet,_2002–2005"><span id="Second_cabinet.2C_2002.E2.80.932005"></span>Second cabinet, 2002–2005</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Second cabinet, 2002–2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="Second Schröder cabinet">Second Schröder cabinet</a></div> <p>Throughout the build-up to the <a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002 German election</a>, the Social Democrats and the Green Party trailed the centre-right candidate <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> until the catastrophe caused by <a href="/wiki/2002_European_floods" title="2002 European floods">rising floodwater in Germany</a> led to an improvement in his polling numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, his popular opposition to a war in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> dominated campaigning in the run-up to the polls.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 22 September 2002 vote, he secured another four-year term, with a narrow nine-seat majority down from 21. </p><p>In February 2004, Schröder resigned as chairman of the SPD amid growing criticism from across his own party of his reform agenda;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> succeeded him as chairman. On 22 May 2005, after the SPD lost to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian Democrats</a> (CDU) in <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Gerhard Schröder announced he would call federal elections "as soon as possible". A <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion of confidence">motion of confidence</a> was subsequently defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> on 1 July 2005 by 151 to 296 (with 148 abstaining), after Schröder urged members not to vote for his government in order to trigger new elections. In response, a grouping of left-wing SPD dissidents and the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a> agreed to run on a joint ticket in the general election, with Schröder's rival <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> leading the new group.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg/220px-Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg/330px-Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg/440px-Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>"SPD – Trust in Germany": Schröder in <a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Esslingen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2005 <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 German federal elections">German federal elections</a> were held on 18 September. After the elections, neither Schröder's SPD-Green coalition nor the alliance between CDU/CSU and the FDP led by <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> achieved a majority in parliament, but the CDU/CSU had a stronger popular electoral lead by one percentage point. On election night, both Schröder and Merkel claimed victory and chancellorship, but after initially ruling out a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> with Merkel, Schröder and Müntefering entered negotiations with her and the CSU's <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a>. On 10 October, it was announced that the parties had agreed to form a grand coalition. Schröder agreed to cede the chancellorship to Merkel, but the SPD would hold the majority of government posts and retain considerable control of government policy.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel was elected chancellor on 22 November. </p><p>On 11 October 2005, Schröder announced that he would not take a post <a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">in the new cabinet</a> and, in November, he confirmed that he would leave politics as soon as Merkel took office. On 23 November 2005, he resigned his <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> seat.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November 2005, at a SPD conference in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, Schröder urged members of the SPD to support the proposed coalition, saying it "carries unmistakably, perhaps primarily, the imprint of the Social Democrats". Many SPD members had previously indicated that they supported the coalition, which would have continued the policies of Schröder's government, but had objected to <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> replacing him as chancellor. The conference voted overwhelmingly to approve the deal.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policies">Domestic policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Domestic policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his first term, Schröder's government decided to phase out <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a>, fund <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> institute <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">civil unions</a> for same-sex partners, and liberalise the <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalization</a> law.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Schröder's time in office, economic growth slowed to only 0.2% in 2002 and Gross Domestic Product shrank in 2003, while German unemployment was over the 10% mark.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most voters soon associated Schröder with the <a href="/wiki/Agenda_2010" title="Agenda 2010">Agenda 2010</a> reform program, which included cuts in the <a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">social welfare</a> system (<a href="/wiki/National_health_insurance" title="National health insurance">national health insurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment insurance">unemployment payments</a>, pensions), lower taxes, and reformed regulations on employment and payment. He also eliminated capital gains tax on the sale of corporate stocks in an attempt to make the country more attractive to foreign investors.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 2002 election, the SPD steadily lost support in opinion polls. Many increasingly perceived Schröder's <a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(centrism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Way (centrism)">Third Way</a> program to be a dismantling of the German <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>. Moreover, Germany's high unemployment rate remained a serious problem for the government.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder's tax policies were also unpopular; when the satirical radio show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gerd_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gerd Show">The Gerd Show</a></i> released <i>The Tax Song</i> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Der Steuersong</i></span>), featuring Schröder's voice (by impressionist <a href="/wiki/Elmar_Brandt" title="Elmar Brandt">Elmar Brandt</a>) lampooning Germany's <a href="/wiki/Indirect_taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indirect taxation">indirect taxation</a>, it became Germany's 2002 Christmas #1 hit and sold over a million copies.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fact that Schröder served on the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> board (a position that came with his position as <a href="/wiki/Minister-president#Germany" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> of Lower Saxony) and tended to prefer pro-car policies led to him being nicknamed the car chancellor (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Auto-Kanzler</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_integration">European integration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: European integration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, Schröder joined the minister-presidents of two other German states, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Kurt Biedenkopf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a>, in making the case for a five-year delay in Europe's currency union.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After taking office, he made his first official trip abroad to France for meetings with President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> in October 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2001 meeting held by both leaders in <a href="/wiki/Blaesheim" title="Blaesheim">Blaesheim</a> later gave the name to a regular series of informal meetings between the French President, the German Chancellor, and their foreign ministers. The meetings were held alternately in France and Germany. At the fortieth anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Elys%C3%A9e_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysée Treaty">Elysée Treaty</a>, both sides agreed that rather than summits being held twice a year, there would now be regular meetings of a council of French and German ministers overseen by their respective foreign affairs ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an unprecedented move, Chirac formally agreed to represent Schröder in his absence at a <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Council_meetings" title="List of European Council meetings">European Council meeting</a> in October 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his first months in office, Schröder vigorously demanded that Germany's net annual contribution of about $12,000,000,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_European_Union" title="Budget of the European Union">budget of the European Union</a> be cut, saying his country was paying most for European "waste."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later moderated his views when his government held the rotating <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency of the Council of the European Union</a> in 1999.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2003, Schröder and Chirac agreed to share power in the <a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">institutions of the European Union</a> between a <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>, elected by the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, and a full-time <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a>, chosen by heads of state and government; their agreement later formed the basis of discussions at the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">Convention on the Future of Europe</a> and became law with the entry into force of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2005_French_European_Constitution_referendum" title="2005 French European Constitution referendum">French referendum on a European Constitution</a>, Schröder joined Chirac in urging French voters to back the new treaty, which would have enshrined new rules for the expanded EU of 25 member states and widened the areas of collective action.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2003, both Schröder and Chirac forced a suspension of sanctions both faced for breaching the European Union's fiscal rules that underpin the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a> – for three years in a row. Schröder later called for a revision of the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Strategy" title="Lisbon Strategy">Lisbon Strategy</a> and thereby a retreat from Europe's goal of overtaking the United States as the world's most competitive economy by 2010. Instead, he urged the EU to reform the Pact to encourage growth, and to seek the reorientation of the €100,000,000,000 annual <a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_European_Union" title="Budget of the European Union">EU budget</a> towards research and innovation.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2005, he had successfully pushed for an agreement on sweeping plans to rewrite the Pact, which now allowed EU members with deficits above the original 3% of GDP limit to cite the costs of "the reunification of Europe" as a mitigating factor.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder was regarded a strong ally of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supporter of the <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">2004 enlargement of the European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 August 2004, the sixtieth anniversary of the 1944 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a>, he apologised to Poland for "the immeasurable suffering" of its people during the conflict; he was the first German Chancellor to be invited to an anniversary of the uprising. Both Schröder and Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer also supported the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">accession of Turkey to the European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/220px-Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/330px-Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/440px-Aleksander_Kwasniewski_i_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Gerhard Schröder with Polish President <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a> on 6 December 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>Marking a clear break with the caution of German foreign policy since World War II, Schröder laid out in 1999 his vision of the country's international role, describing Germany as "a <a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">great power</a> in Europe" that would not hesitate to pursue its national interests.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder also continued the established Social Democratic political tradition of <a href="/wiki/Wandel_durch_Handel" title="Wandel durch Handel">Wandel durch Handel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder also began seeking a resolution ways to compensate Nazi-era slave labourers almost as soon as he was elected chancellor. Reversing the hard-line stance of his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>, he agreed to the government contributing alongside industry to a <a href="/wiki/Foundation_%22Remembrance,_Responsibility_and_Future%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future"">fund</a> that would compensate people forced to work in German factories by the Nazi regime and appointed <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Otto Graf Lambsdorff</a> to represent German industry in the negotiations with survivors' organisations, American lawyers and the US government.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/220px-Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/330px-Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg/440px-Bush_and_Schr%C3%B6der.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Gerhard Schröder with US President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> on 9 October 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Schröder sent forces to <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> operations.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until Schröder's chancellorship, German troops had not taken part in combat actions since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. At the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> crisis, Schröder declared in March 2002 that Germany would not take part in the Iraq war without a UN mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 2002, during the federal election campaign, he proclaimed the "German Way" as an alternative to the "American warmongering" in Iraq and presented Germany as a peace power.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019 at <a href="/wiki/World.minds" title="World.minds">WORLD.MINDS</a> in Belgrade, 20 years to the day after the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">bombing of Belgrade</a> by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> troops, Schröder stated unequivocally that in retrospect, if he had to make the decision again, he would authorize the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">aerial bombardment of the former Yugoslavia</a> again. Schröder said that "the easiest solution would be to first accept Serbia into the European Union and then within, as an integral part the EU, find a solution [to the Kosovo issue]."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Germany having a long experience with <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> itself, Schröder declared solidarity with the United States after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Schröder left office, Germany had 2,000 troops in Afghanistan,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the largest contingent from any nation other than the United States, UK, France, Canada and after two years Afghanistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_the_Middle_East">Relations with the Middle East</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Relations with the Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During their time in government, both Schröder and his foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> were widely considered sincerely, if not uncritically, pro-Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder represented the German government at the funeral service for <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> on 9 February 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When British planes joined United States forces <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Iraq_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Iraq (1998)">bombing</a> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> without consulting the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> in December 1998, Schröder pledged "unlimited solidarity".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, along with French President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> and many other world leaders, Schröder later spoke out strongly against the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> and refused any military assistance in that invasion. Schröder's stance caused political friction between the US and Germany, in particular because he used this topic for his 2002 election campaign. Schröder's stance set the stage for alleged anti-American statements by members of the SPD. The parliamentary leader of the SPD, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Ludwig Stiegler</a>, compared US President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> to <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> while Schröder's Minister of Justice, <a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Herta Däubler-Gmelin</a>, likened Bush's foreign policy to that of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. Schröder's critics accused him of enhancing, and campaigning on, anti-American sentiments in Germany. After his 2002 re-election, Schröder and Bush rarely met and their animosity was seen as a widening political gap between the US and Europe. Bush stated in his memoirs that Schröder initially promised to support the Iraq war but changed his mind with the upcoming German elections and public opinion strongly against the invasion, to which Schröder responded saying that Bush was "not telling the truth".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked in March 2003 if he was self-critical about his position on Iraq, Schröder replied, "I very much regret there were excessive statements" from himself and former members of his government (which capitalised on the war's unpopularity).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_Russia">Relations with Russia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Relations with Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Germany_9-10_April_2002-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Schröder with his friend Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at a dinner in Weimar, Germany, on 9 April 2002</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Germany–Russia relations</a></div> <p>On his first official trip to Russia in late 1998, Schröder suggested that Germany was not likely to come up with more aid for the country. He also sought to detach himself from the close personal relationship that his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>, had with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, saying that German-Russian relations should "develop independently of concrete political figures."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, however, he cultivated close ties with Yeltsin's successor, President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, in an attempt to strengthen the "strategic partnership" between Berlin and Moscow,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the opening of a gas pipeline over the Baltic Sea exclusively between Russia and Germany (see <a href="#Gazprom">"Gazprom controversy"</a> below). During his time in office, he visited the country five times. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg/220px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg/330px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg/440px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Schröder at Putin's inauguration with <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Patriarch Kirill</a> on 7 May 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Schröder was criticised in the media, and subsequently by Angela Merkel, for calling Putin a "flawless democrat" on 22 November 2004, only days before Putin prematurely congratulated <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Yanukovich">Viktor Yanukovich</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Schröder suggested at the ceremonial introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> in Toulouse that there was still "room in the boat" of <a href="/wiki/EADS" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS">EADS</a> for Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his last days in office in 2005 he signed a deal between Germany and Russian state-owned <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> to build Nord Stream 1 before leaving office and almost immediately joining the pipeline company's board.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He rejected criticism of the move and announced legal action over reports he would be paid between €200,000 (£134,000) and €1m a year.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 he was reportedly paid about $270,000 a year as chairman of the shareholder committee.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only a few days after his chancellorship, Schröder joined the board of directors of the Nord Stream joint venture, thus bringing about new speculations about his prior objectivity. In his memoirs <i>Decisions: My Life in Politics</i>, Schröder still defends his friend and political ally, and states that "it would be wrong to place excessive demands on Russia when it comes to the rate of domestic political reform and democratic development, or to judge it solely on the basis of the Chechnya conflict."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder's continued close connection to Vladimir Putin and his government after his chancellorship has been widely criticized in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relations_with_China">Relations with China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Relations with China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his time in office, Schröder visited China six times.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first Western politician to travel to Beijing and apologise after NATO jets had <a href="/wiki/United_States_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade">mistakenly bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, he and Chinese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> established a secure, direct telephone line.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also pressed for the lifting of the EU <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargo" title="Arms embargo">arms embargo</a> on China.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_chancellorship">After chancellorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: After chancellorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representative_role">Representative role</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Representative role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving public office, Schröder represented Germany at the funeral services for <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Boris_Yeltsin" title="Death and state funeral of Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> in Moscow (jointly with <a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>, 2007) and <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> (jointly with <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>, 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder and <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Kurt Biedenkopf</a> served as mediators in a conflict over privatization plans at German railway operator <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>; the plans eventually fell through.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, he was appointed by Vice-Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> to mediate (alongside economist <a href="/wiki/Bert_R%C3%BCrup" title="Bert Rürup">Bert Rürup</a>) in a dispute between two of Germany's leading retailers, <a href="/wiki/Edeka" title="Edeka">Edeka</a> and <a href="/wiki/REWE_Group" title="REWE Group">REWE Group</a>, over the takeover of supermarket chain Kaiser's Tengelmann.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the release of German activist Peter Steudtner from a Turkish prison in October 2017, German media reported that Schröder had acted as mediator in the conflict and, on the request of Gabriel, met with President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> to secure the release.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2018_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2018 Turkish presidential election">2018</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2023 Turkish presidential election">2023</a> Turkish presidential elections, he represented the German government at Erdoğan's inauguration ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (jointly with <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a>, 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_activities">Business activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Business activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schröder's plans after leaving office as chancellor and resigning his Bundestag seat included resuming his law practice in Berlin, writing a book, and implementing plans for twin pipelines for Gazprom, Russia's leading energy company. He was subsequently retained by the Swiss publisher <a href="/wiki/Ringier" title="Ringier">Ringier</a> AG as a consultant.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other board memberships include the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a>, chairman of the Shareholders' Committee (since 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CargoBeamer" title="CargoBeamer">CargoBeamer</a>, member of the advisory board</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Investment_Corporation" title="China Investment Corporation">China Investment Corporation</a> (CIC), member of the international advisory board<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="N M Rothschild & Sons">N M Rothschild & Sons</a>, member of the European Advisory Council (since 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrenknecht" title="Herrenknecht">Herrenknecht</a>, deputy chairman of the supervisory board (2017–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_96" title="Hannover 96">Hannover 96</a>, chairman of the supervisory board (2016–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNK-BP" title="TNK-BP">TNK-BP</a>, member of the international advisory board (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition, Schröder has held several other paid and unpaid positions since his retirement from German politics, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berggruen_Institute" title="Berggruen Institute">Berggruen Institute</a>, member of the Council for the Future of Europe and the 21st Century Council.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesliga_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesliga Foundation">Bundesliga Foundation</a>, member of the board of trustees</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cancer_Research_Center" title="German Cancer Research Center">German Cancer Research Center</a> (DKFZ), member of the advisory council<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a>, member of the board of trustees<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a> (FES), Member<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4dchenchor_Hannover" title="Mädchenchor Hannover">Mädchenchor Hannover</a> Foundation, member of the board of trustees<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Berggruen" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Berggruen">Museum Berggruen</a>, member of the international council<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>German Near and Middle East Association (NUMOV), honorary chairman of the board<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Busch_Museum" title="Wilhelm Busch Museum">Wilhelm Busch Museum</a>, chairman of the board of trustees (since 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterAction_Council_of_Former_Heads_of_State_and_Government" title="InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government">InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government</a>, Member<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Willy Brandt Prize, member of the jury<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_controversies">Views and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Views and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Russian_companies">Relationship with Russian companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Relationship with Russian companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chancellor, Gerhard Schröder was a strong advocate of the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> pipeline project, which planned to supply Russian gas directly to Germany, thereby bypassing transit countries.<sup id="cite_ref-dwd24_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwd24-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dwdgp_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwdgp-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">German parliamentary election</a>, according to Rick Noak of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-Noak-2018_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noak-2018-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In 2005, Russian President Vladimir Putin's friend Schroeder hastily signed the deal just as he was departing the office from which he had been voted out days earlier. Within weeks, he started to oversee the project implementation himself, leading the Nord Stream AG's shareholder committee.</p></blockquote> <p>On 24 October 2005, just a few weeks before Schröder stepped down as chancellor, the German government guaranteed to cover 1 billion euros of the Nord Stream project cost, should <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> default on a loan. However, this guarantee was never used.<sup id="cite_ref-Buck-2006_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buck-2006-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after stepping down as chancellor, Schröder accepted Gazprom's nomination for the post of the head of the shareholders' committee of <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG</a>, raising questions about a potential conflict of interest.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>German opposition parties expressed concern over the issue, as did the governments of countries over whose territory gas was pumped at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an editorial entitled <i>Gerhard Schroeder's Sellout</i>, the American newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> also expressed sharp criticism, reflecting widening international ramifications of Schröder's new post.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democrat <a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">Tom Lantos</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs</a>, likened Schröder to a "political prostitute" for his recent behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2009, the <i>Wall Street Journal</i> reported that Schröder would join the board of the oil company <a href="/wiki/TNK-BP" title="TNK-BP">TNK-BP</a>, a joint venture between oil major <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> and Russian partners.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Schröder switched to become manager of <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a>, an expansion of the original pipeline in which Gazprom is sole shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Russia nominated Schröder to also be an independent director of the board of its biggest oil producer, <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maria_Kiselyova_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maria_Kiselyova-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Rosneft was under <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international sanctions</a> over Russia's role in the Ukraine crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-Maria_Kiselyova_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maria_Kiselyova-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder told <i><a href="/wiki/Blick" title="Blick">Blick</a></i> that he would be paid about $350,000 annually for the part-time post.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His decision caused an outcry in Germany and abroad, especially in a climate of fear about any potential Russian interference in the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017 German elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> criticized her predecessor, saying in August 2017: "I do not think what Mr Schröder is doing is okay".<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 Schröder and his wife hosted the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordstream_Race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordstream Race (page does not exist)">Nordstream Race</a>, a sailing competition which finished in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> at the mouth of the undersea pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-dwdgp_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwdgp-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early February 2022, Schröder was nominated to the board of directors of Gazprom.<sup id="cite_ref-rtrs22_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtrs22-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, facing criticism in Germany, he decided against taking on the role.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Especially as tensions between Russia and NATO mounted before the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Schröder's stance as a "<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>" was criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-sudd1_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sudd1-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schröder criticized the behaviour of the western countries as "saber rattling". ARD journalist Georg Schwarte stated that Schröder would no longer be "a former chancellor. At best", he would be an "ex-chancellor with a sense of money."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (SPD) said in early February 2022 that "I don't want his advice."<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, it was reported that Schroeder was paid nearly $1 million per year by Russian energy companies.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennhold-2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennhold-2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In their book <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Moskau-Connection._Das_Schr%C3%B6der-Netzwerk_und_Deutschlands_Weg_in_die_Abh%C3%A4ngigkeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Moskau-Connection. Das Schröder-Netzwerk und Deutschlands Weg in die Abhängigkeit">Die Moskau Connection</a></i>, journalists Bingener and Wehner describe the network around Schröder and his support for Putin's policies. Their conclusion is:<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Schröder would have had quite a few opportunities to take a different path after his chancellorship. While researching this book, the authors did hear several explanations for why he did not, including defiance, greed and stubbornness. His actions nevertheless remain a mystery.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Putin's_apologist"><span id="Putin.27s_apologist"></span>Putin's apologist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Putin's apologist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Navalny" title="Alexei Navalny">Alexei Navalny</a> was poisoned and hospitalized in Germany, Schröder was found to be relativizing and aplogizing the attack on Navalny that certainly was authorized by Putin. Nawalny, after hearing of Schröder's apologizing of Putin's regime, called Schröder, in <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lendvai" title="Paul Lendvai">Paul Lendvai</a>'s translation a "Laufbursche Putins" (roughly "Putin's footman").<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002_defamation_lawsuit">2002 defamation lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2002 defamation lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2002, Schröder sued the DDP press agency for publishing an opinion of <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> consultant Sabine Schwind saying that he "would be more credible if he didn't dye his gray hair". The court decided to ban the media from suggesting that he colours his hair.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chancellor's spokesman said: "This is not a frivolous action taken over whether he does or doesn't dye his hair, but is a serious issue regarding his word." The agency's lawyer said that they could not accept a verdict which "does not coincide with freedom of the press". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_dispute_over_Estonian_war_memorial">2007 dispute over Estonian war memorial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2007 dispute over Estonian war memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a heated dispute between Russia and <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> in May 2007 over <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Night" title="Bronze Night">the removal of a Soviet-era war memorial</a> from the centre of the Estonian capital <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> to a military cemetery, Schröder defended the Kremlin's reaction. He remarked that Estonia had contradicted "every form of civilised behaviour".<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, the Estonian government cancelled a planned visit by Schröder in his function as chairman of <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> AG, which promotes the petroleum pipeline from Russia to Germany.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kosovo_independence">Kosovo independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Kosovo independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schröder has criticised some European countries' swift decision to recognise Kosovo as an independent state after it <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">declared independence</a> in February 2008. He believes the decision was taken under heavy pressure from the US government and has caused more problems, including the weakening of the so-called pro-EU forces in Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Ossetia_and_Crimea">South Ossetia and Crimea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: South Ossetia and Crimea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2008, Schröder laid the blame for the <a href="/wiki/2008_South_Ossetia_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 South Ossetia war">2008 South Ossetia war</a> squarely on Georgian President <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saakashvili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Saakashvili">Mikhail Saakashvili</a> and "the West", hinting at American foreknowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2014, Schröder likened Russia's <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Crimean crisis">intervention in Crimea</a> with <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a>, citing both cases as violations of <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UN_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Charter">UN Charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He further stated that there had been "unhappy developments" on the outskirts of the former Soviet Union since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, leading Putin to develop justifiable "fears about being encircled".<sup id="cite_ref-Paterson2014a_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paterson2014a-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 March 2014, an attempt by the German Green Party to ban Schröder from speaking in public about Ukraine was narrowly defeated in the European parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His decision to celebrate his 70th birthday party with Putin in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Moika_Palace" title="Moika Palace">Yusupov Palace</a> in late April elicited further criticism from several members of Merkel's grand coalition, including human rights spokesperson <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Christoph Strässer.</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser" class="extiw" title="de:Christoph Strässer">de</a>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paterson2014b_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paterson2014b-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paradise_Papers">Paradise Papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Paradise Papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a></div> <p>In November 2017, an investigation conducted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalism</a> cited his name in <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organisations_named_in_the_Paradise_Papers" title="List of people and organisations named in the Paradise Papers">the list of politicians named in</a> "<a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a>" allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_suit_against_German_Parliament">2022 suit against German Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2022 suit against German Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2022, Schröder filed a suit with the Berlin administrative court against the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> that sought to reinstate his privileges as former chancellor, appealing a decision to close his office and reallocate its remaining staff.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost cases with two Berlin courts to reverse the decision in 2023 and 2024, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg/220px-Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg/330px-Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg/440px-Soyeon_Kim_Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_8751.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3548" data-file-height="3817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So-yeon Schröder-Kim (page does not exist)">Kim So-Yeon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim" class="extiw" title="de:So-yeon Schröder-Kim">de</a>]</span> and Gerhard Schröder, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Schröder has been married five times: </p> <ul><li>Eva Schubach (married 1968, divorced 1972);</li> <li>Anne Taschenmacher (married 1972, divorced 1984);</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiltrud_Schwetje" class="extiw" title="de:Hiltrud Schwetje">Hiltrud "Hillu" Hampel</a> (married 1984, divorced 1997);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_K%C3%B6pf" class="mw-redirect" title="Doris Köpf">Doris Köpf</a> (married 1997, divorced 2018);<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So-yeon Schröder-Kim (page does not exist)">So-yeon Schröder-Kim</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/So-yeon_Schr%C3%B6der-Kim" class="extiw" title="de:So-yeon Schröder-Kim">de</a>]</span> (married 2018)</li></ul> <p>Doris Köpf had a daughter from a previous relationship with a television journalist. She lived with the couple. In July 2004, Schröder and Köpf adopted a child from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. In 2006, they adopted another child from Saint Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder rents an apartment in Berlin while retaining his primary residence in Hanover. As a former chancellor, he is entitled to a permanent office, also situated in Berlin. In late 2005, he spent time in the UK improving his English language skills.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Schröder and Köpf purchased another home in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fl%C3%BCk" title="Gümüşlük">Gümüşlük</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, in a real estate project developed by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Berggruen" title="Nicolas Berggruen">Nicolas Berggruen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder's fourth marriage earned him the nickname "Audi Man", a reference to the four-ring symbol of <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> motorcars.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another nickname is "The Lord of the Rings".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder married for the fifth time in 2018. His wife is South Korean economist and interpreter Kim So-yeon.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder is <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran-Protestant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_dbt_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio_dbt-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not add the optional phrase "so help me God" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">So wahr mir Gott helfe</i></span>) when sworn in as chancellor for his first term in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schröder is known to be an avid art collector. He chose his friend <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Immendorff" title="Jörg Immendorff">Jörg Immendorff</a> to paint his official portrait for the <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" title="German Chancellery">German Chancellery</a>. The portrait, which was completed by Immendorff's assistants, was revealed to the public in January 2007; the massive work has ironic character, showing the former chancellor in stern heroic pose, in the colors of the German flag, painted in the style of an <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a>, surrounded by little monkeys.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These "painter monkeys" were a recurring theme in Immendorff's work, serving as an ironic commentary on the artist's practice. On 14 June 2007, Schröder gave a eulogy at a memorial service for Immendorf at the <a href="/wiki/Alte_Nationalgalerie" title="Alte Nationalgalerie">Alte Nationalgalerie</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_honours">National honours</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg/70px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg/105px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg/140px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_7_Grosskreuz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross 1st Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg/70px-GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg/105px-GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg/140px-GEO_Golden_Fleece_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_(Georgia)" title="Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)">Order of the Golden Fleece</a> (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/70px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/105px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/140px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a> (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg/70px-ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg/105px-ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg/140px-ROU_Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_1999_GCross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania" title="Order of the Star of Romania">Order of the Star of Romania</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/70px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/105px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena" title="Grand Order of Queen Jelena">Grand Order of Queen Jelena</a>, "for exceptional merit in the recognition of Croatia and the support of Croatia on the road to the EU". (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/70px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/105px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/140px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Order of the White Lion">Order of the White Lion</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_honours">Other honours</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2000, Schröder receive the Deutscher Medienpreis in <a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a>, Baden-Württemberg.</li> <li>In 2007, Schröder receive the <a href="/wiki/Quadriga_(award)" title="Quadriga (award)">Quadriga Prize</a> in Berlin.</li> <li>On 28 May 2008, Schröder was elected as corresponding member of the Department of Social Sciences of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 30 December 2002, Schröder was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji University</a> in Shanghai.</li> <li>In June 2003, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_University" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg University">St. Petersburg University</a>.</li> <li>On 4 April 2005, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/Marmara_University" title="Marmara University">Marmara University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.</li> <li>On 14 June 2005, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, Lower Saxony.</li> <li>On 17 June 2007, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Damascus">University of Damascus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, Syria.</li> <li>In 2007, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Urbino" title="University of Urbino">University of Urbino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a>, Italy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rescinded_honours">Rescinded honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Rescinded honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 24 February 2006, Schröder became an honorary citizen of his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>. In March 2022, in response to his collusion with Russia and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, the city council of Hanover initiated proceedings to strip Schröder of his honorary citizenship. Shortly before the formal vote to strip him of the honorary citizenship, Schröder countered by writing the mayor that he relinquished the honorary citizenship "for eternity."<sup id="cite_ref-Die_Welt_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Die_Welt-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerhard Schröder and <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Wickert" title="Ulrich Wickert">Ulrich Wickert</a>: <i>Deutschland wird selbstbewusster</i>. Hohenheim-Verlag, 2000, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89850-010-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-89850-010-1">3-89850-010-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">Politics of Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DW.COM_2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DW.COM_2022_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-former-chancellor-gerhard-schr%C3%B6der-to-join-gazprom-board/a-60664273">"Germany's former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to join Gazprom board"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i>. 4 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Former+Chancellor+Who+Became+Putin%27s+Man+in+Germany&rft.date=2022-04-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bennhold&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fschroder-germany-russia-gas-ukraine-war-energy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/niedersachsen/hannover_weser-leinegebiet/Strafanzeige-gegen-Alt-Kanzler-Gerhard-Schroeder,aktuellhannover10490.html">"Strafanzeige gegen Alt-Kanzler Gerhard Schröder"</a>. <i>NDR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDR&rft.atitle=Strafanzeige+gegen+Alt-Kanzler+Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fniedersachsen%2Fhannover_weser-leinegebiet%2FStrafanzeige-gegen-Alt-Kanzler-Gerhard-Schroeder%2Caktuellhannover10490.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merkur.de/politik/gerhard-schroeder-ausschlussverfahren-spd-putin-rehlinger-rosneft-91429968.html">"Schröder-Parteiausschlussverfahren kann laut SPD-Vize dauern – "besonders schwieriger" Fall"</a>. <i>Merkur</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Merkur&rft.atitle=Schr%C3%B6der-Parteiausschlussverfahren+kann+laut+SPD-Vize+dauern+%E2%80%93+%22besonders+schwieriger%22+Fall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merkur.de%2Fpolitik%2Fgerhard-schroeder-ausschlussverfahren-spd-putin-rehlinger-rosneft-91429968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-ex-leader-schroeder-remain-member-scholzs-spd-despite-russia-ties-2023-03-02/">German ex-leader Schroeder to remain member of Scholz's SPD despite Russia ties</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article110587496/Gerhard-Schroeder-und-seine-Mutter-Erika-Vosseler.html">"Altkanzler: Gerhard Schröder und seine Mutter Erika Vosseler – Bilder & Fotos – DIE WELT"</a>. <i>Die Welt</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211165338/http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article110587496/Gerhard-Schroeder-und-seine-Mutter-Erika-Vosseler.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Altkanzler%3A+Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der+und+seine+Mutter+Erika+Vosseler+%E2%80%93+Bilder+%26+Fotos+%E2%80%93+DIE+WELT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fvermischtes%2Farticle110587496%2FGerhard-Schroeder-und-seine-Mutter-Erika-Vosseler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchult2001" class="citation news cs1">Schult, Christoph (17 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,128137,00.html">"Zivildienst: Hat sich Joschka Fischer gedrückt?"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061116065904/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0%2C1518%2C128137%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Zivildienst%3A+Hat+sich+Joschka+Fischer+gedr%C3%BCckt%3F&rft.date=2001-04-17&rft.aulast=Schult&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F0%2C1518%2C128137%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lemo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lemo_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nadine Chmura, Regina Haunhorst: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/gerhard-schroeder.html">Biografie Gerhard Schröder.</a></i> In: <i>LeMO-Biografien</i>, Lebendiges Museum Online, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, retrieved 7 December 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schroeder-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schroeder_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThaler1998" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thaler, Thorsten (8 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jf-archiv.de/archiv98/208aa7.htm">"Gerhard-Schröder-Biographie: Horst Mahler stellt das Buch eines Konservativen vor Hoffnung keimt im Verborgenen"</a>. <i>Junge Freiheit</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212033638/http://www.jf-archiv.de/archiv98/208aa7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Junge+Freiheit&rft.atitle=Gerhard-Schr%C3%B6der-Biographie%3A+Horst+Mahler+stellt+das+Buch+eines+Konservativen+vor+Hoffnung+keimt+im+Verborgenen&rft.date=1998-05-08&rft.aulast=Thaler&rft.aufirst=Thorsten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jf-archiv.de%2Farchiv98%2F208aa7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/would-be-chancellor/">Would-be chancellor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005100648/http://www.politico.eu/article/would-be-chancellor/">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a></i>, 25 February 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cowell" title="Alan Cowell">Alan Cowell</a> (3 March 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/03/world/to-battle-kohl-a-socialist-who-s-pro-business.html">To Battle Kohl, a Socialist Who's Pro-Business</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152545/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/03/world/to-battle-kohl-a-socialist-who-s-pro-business.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferdinand Protzman (30 August 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/world/german-opposition-names-shadow-cabinet-in-hopes-of-votes.html">German Opposition Names Shadow Cabinet in Hopes of Votes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804140510/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/world/german-opposition-names-shadow-cabinet-in-hopes-of-votes.html">Archived</a> 4 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cowell" title="Alan Cowell">Alan Cowell</a> (1 March 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/01/world/kohl-s-rival-faces-a-vote-that-s-make-or-break.html">Kohl's Rival Faces a Vote That's Make Or Break</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005201828/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/01/world/kohl-s-rival-faces-a-vote-that-s-make-or-break.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cowell" title="Alan Cowell">Alan Cowell</a> (2 March 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/02/world/german-social-democrat-triumphs-in-key-state-election.html">German Social Democrat Triumphs in Key State Election</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202355/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/02/world/german-social-democrat-triumphs-in-key-state-election.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_L._Andrews" title="Edmund L. Andrews">Edmund L. Andrews</a> (20 October 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/20/world/choice-for-economics-post-spurns-offer-by-schroder.html">Choice for Economics Post Spurns Offer by Schroder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152448/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/20/world/choice-for-economics-post-spurns-offer-by-schroder.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1999" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Roger (20 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/20/world/with-smoked-salmon-and-beer-berlin-greets-parliament.html">"With Smoked Salmon and Beer, Berlin Greets Parliament"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Smoked+Salmon+and+Beer%2C+Berlin+Greets+Parliament&rft.date=1999-04-20&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F04%2F20%2Fworld%2Fwith-smoked-salmon-and-beer-berlin-greets-parliament.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rachel Sylvester (29 May 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/we-say-third-way-you-say-die-neue-mitte-1096855.html">We say Third Way, you say die neue mitte</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151218/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/we-say-third-way-you-say-die-neue-mitte-1096855.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and Gerhard Schröder, (19 August 1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990819090124/http://www.labour.org.uk/views/items/00000053.html">Europe: The Third Way/Die Neue Mitte</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_L._Andrews" title="Edmund L. Andrews">Edmund L. Andrews</a> (20 October 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/09/business/worldbusiness/britishgerman-agenda-marks-break-with-left-manifesto.html">British-German Agenda Marks Break With Left : Manifesto Maps Out 'Third Way'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005203051/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/09/business/worldbusiness/britishgerman-agenda-marks-break-with-left-manifesto.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Buerkle and John Schmid (22 July 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/22/news/the-third-wayschroeder-soars-but-blair-stalls.html">The Third Way: Schroeder Soars but Blair Stalls</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152528/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/22/news/the-third-wayschroeder-soars-but-blair-stalls.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/bundeskanzleramt-die-ersten-sind-schon-leise-eingezogen/216128.html">"Bundeskanzleramt: Die ersten sind schon leise eingezogen"</a>. <i>Tagesspiegel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Bundeskanzleramt%3A+Die+ersten+sind+schon+leise+eingezogen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fbundeskanzleramt-die-ersten-sind-schon-leise-eingezogen%2F216128.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1308018.stm">Schroeder gets new home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005104554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1308018.stm">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 2 May 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2211615.stm">Schroeder buoyed by flood disaster</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108074859/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2211615.stm">Archived</a> 8 January 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 23 August 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/">Schroeder wins second term</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323164545/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/">Archived</a> 23 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>, 23 September 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1453618/Schroder-resigns-SPD-chairmanship.html">Schröder resigns SPD chairmanship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101100/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1453618/Schroder-resigns-SPD-chairmanship.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, 6 February 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/2426732">A resigning matter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502024043/http://www.economist.com/node/2426732">Archived</a> 2 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 12 February 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Milne (11 June 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2dce77e4-da15-11d9-b071-00000e2511c8.html">New leftwing alliance to challenge SPD</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4325600.stm">"Merkel named as German chancellor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313164059/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4325600.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Merkel+named+as+German+chancellor&rft.date=2005-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4325600.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/abschied-am-mittwoch-schroeder-legt-bundestagsmandat-nieder-1278189.html"><i>Schröder legt Bundestagsmandat nieder.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>, 22 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4434812.stm">"German parties back new coalition"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111191948/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4434812.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=German+parties+back+new+coalition&rft.date=2005-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4434812.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/abschied-vom-atomstrom-a-103cf005-0002-0001-0000-000008452409-amp">"Abschied vom Atomstrom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>. 23 December 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Abschied+vom+Atomstrom&rft.date=1998-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fabschied-vom-atomstrom-a-103cf005-0002-0001-0000-000008452409-amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.tagesspiegel.de/politik/schroeder-der-doppel-pass-ist-nicht-das-ziel-der-reform/69244.html">"Politik Schröder: Der Doppel-Paß ist nicht das Ziel der Reform"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i>. 23 December 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Politik+Schr%C3%B6der%3A+Der+Doppel-Pa%C3%9F+ist+nicht+das+Ziel+der+Reform&rft.date=1998-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fschroeder-der-doppel-pass-ist-nicht-das-ziel-der-reform%2F69244.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article568005/Nur-Kinder-erhalten-kuenftig-einen-Doppelpass.html">"Nur Kinder erhalten künftig einen Doppelpaß"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>. 12 March 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Nur+Kinder+erhalten+k%C3%BCnftig+einen+Doppelpa%C3%9F&rft.date=1999-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-welt%2Farticle568005%2FNur-Kinder-erhalten-kuenftig-einen-Doppelpass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-urges-reform-as-spd-celebrates-140th-anniversary/a-876290-1">Schröder Urges Reform as SPD Celebrates 140th Anniversary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101830/http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-urges-reform-as-spd-celebrates-140th-anniversary/a-876290-1">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 23 May 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Claus Christian Malzahn (14 October 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-modern-chancellor-taking-stock-of-gerhard-schroeder-a-379600.html">The Modern Chancellor: Taking Stock of Gerhard Schröder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023033112/http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-modern-chancellor-taking-stock-of-gerhard-schroeder-a-379600.html">Archived</a> 23 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625082640/https://www.boell.de/de/navigation/akademie-dritte-weg-sozialdemokratie-9474.html">"Was ist schiefgelaufen auf dem "Dritten Weg"?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll_Foundation" title="Heinrich Böll Foundation">Heinrich Böll Foundation</a></i>. 21 June 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boell.de/de/navigation/akademie-dritte-weg-sozialdemokratie-9474.html">the original</a> on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heinrich+B%C3%B6ll+Foundation&rft.atitle=Was+ist+schiefgelaufen+auf+dem+%22Dritten+Weg%22%3F&rft.date=2010-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boell.de%2Fde%2Fnavigation%2Fakademie-dritte-weg-sozialdemokratie-9474.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/agendazwanzigzehn-hintergrund100.html">"Eine Reform mit Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (German TV programme)">tagesschau.de</a></i>. 7 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Eine+Reform+mit+Wirkungen+und+Nebenwirkungen&rft.date=2013-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fagendazwanzigzehn-hintergrund100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2021" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Petra (23 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.faz.net/aktuell/politik/politische-buecher/spd-und-labour-party-das-scheitern-des-dritten-wegs-17199494.amp.html">"Alternativlose Sachzwangslogik?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ&rft.atitle=Alternativlose+Sachzwangslogik%3F&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fpolitische-buecher%2Fspd-und-labour-party-das-scheitern-des-dritten-wegs-17199494.amp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohr2002" class="citation news cs1">Mohr, Reinhard (17 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/der-schwachmaten-kanzler-a-47b0618e-0002-0001-0000-000025718118-amp">"Der Schwachmaten-Kanzler"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Der+Schwachmaten-Kanzler&rft.date=2002-11-17&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fder-schwachmaten-kanzler-a-47b0618e-0002-0001-0000-000025718118-amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreyberg2002" class="citation news cs1">Freyberg, Undine (12 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mz.de/amp/panorama/steuersong-hort-der-bundeskanzler-kein-radio-2962553">"«Steuersong»: Hört der Bundeskanzler kein Radio?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutsche_Zeitung" title="Mitteldeutsche Zeitung">Mitteldeutsche Zeitung</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mitteldeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=%C2%ABSteuersong%C2%BB%3A+H%C3%B6rt+der+Bundeskanzler+kein+Radio%3F&rft.date=2002-11-12&rft.aulast=Freyberg&rft.aufirst=Undine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mz.de%2Famp%2Fpanorama%2Fsteuersong-hort-der-bundeskanzler-kein-radio-2962553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.faz.net/aktuell/politik/g-8-gipfel-der-autokanzler-in-seinem-element-1159867.html">"Der "Autokanzler" in seinem Element"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a></i>. 9 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ&rft.atitle=Der+%22Autokanzler%22+in+seinem+Element&rft.date=2004-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fg-8-gipfel-der-autokanzler-in-seinem-element-1159867.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Schmid (28 July 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/28/business/worldbusiness/IHT-another-german-premier-seeks-delay-on-the-euro.html">Another German Premier Seeks Delay on the Euro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901083640/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/28/business/worldbusiness/IHT-another-german-premier-seeks-delay-on-the-euro.html">Archived</a> 1 September 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig R. Whitney (1 October 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/01/world/germany-s-new-leader-gives-france-reassurances-about-ties.html">Germany's New Leader Gives France Reassurances About Ties</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005152412/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/01/world/germany-s-new-leader-gives-france-reassurances-about-ties.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/1419806/France-and-Germany-hand-in-hand.html">France and Germany hand in hand</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307054003/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/1419806/France-and-Germany-hand-in-hand.html">Archived</a> 7 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, 23 January 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luke Harding, Jon Henley and Ian Black (16 October 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/16/france.germany">Schröder and Chirac flaunt love affair at summit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005100959/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/16/france.germany">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Cohen" title="Roger Cohen">Roger Cohen</a> (27 March 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/27/world/statesmanlike-schroder-pulls-harmony-from-europe-s-hat.html">Statesmanlike Schroder Pulls Harmony From Europe's Hat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915151812/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/27/world/statesmanlike-schroder-pulls-harmony-from-europe-s-hat.html">Archived</a> 15 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dana Spinant (15 January 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/paris-and-berlin-cook-up-shock-deal-over-eu-presidency/">Paris and Berlin cook up shock deal over EU presidency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101124/http://www.politico.eu/article/paris-and-berlin-cook-up-shock-deal-over-eu-presidency/">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Thornhill and Martin Arnold (26 April 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/651ca752-b675-11d9-aebd-00000e2511c8.html">Schröder echoes Chirac call for French Yes vote</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Parker and Bertrand Benoit (3 November 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6668e5da-2dd1-11d9-a86b-00000e2511c8.html">Schröder to urge economic rethink for Europe</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Parker and Bertrand Benoit (21 March 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6668e5da-2dd1-11d9-a86b-00000e2511c8.html">Sweeping rewrite of EU stability pact agreed</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michal Jaranowski (5 May 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/leszek-miller-schr%C3%B6ders-role-in-polish-german-relations-underestimated/a-16782684">Leszek Miller: Schröder's role in Polish-German relations 'underestimated'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002171831/http://www.dw.com/en/leszek-miller-schr%C3%B6ders-role-in-polish-german-relations-underestimated/a-16782684">Archived</a> 2 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toby Helm (5 September 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/1354220/Schroder-seeks-to-limit-damage-over-EU-growth-gaffe.html">Schröder seeks to limit damage over EU growth 'gaffe'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004091908/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/1354220/Schroder-seeks-to-limit-damage-over-EU-growth-gaffe.html">Archived</a> 4 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021212906/http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Bulletin/2001_2007/2005/10/2005-10-12-rede-von-bundeskanzler-gerhard-schroeder-beim-iftar-essen-am-12-oktober-2005-in-ista.html">"Rede von Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder beim Iftar-Essen am 12. Oktober 2005 in Istanbul"</a>. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Gerhard+Schroeder%27s+Dangerous+Liaison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservice.spiegel.de%2Fcache%2Finternational%2F0%2C1518%2C330461%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicola Clark (14 September 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-eads.2814910.html">Airbus parent rebuffs Russia bid for influence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701104821/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-eads.2814910.html">Archived</a> 1 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/23/germany-gas-russia-dependence/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/23/germany-gas-russia-dependence/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2005" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Luke (13 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/dec/13/russia.germany">"Schröder faces growing scandal over job with Russian gas giant"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Schr%C3%B6der+faces+growing+scandal+over+job+with+Russian+gas+giant&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2005%2Fdec%2F13%2Frussia.germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennhold2022" class="citation news cs1">Bennhold, Katrin (23 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/23/world/europe/schroder-germany-russia-gas-ukraine-war-energy.html">"The Former Chancellor Who Became Putin's Man in Germany"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Former+Chancellor+Who+Became+Putin%27s+Man+in+Germany&rft.date=2022-04-23&rft.aulast=Bennhold&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fschroder-germany-russia-gas-ukraine-war-energy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,444944,00.html">"It Would Be Wrong to Place Excessive Demands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804072100/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,444944,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=It+Would+Be+Wrong+to+Place+Excessive+Demands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2F0%2C1518%2C444944%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/de-de/nachrichten/politik/innenministerium-ein-gespr%C3%A4ch-das-die-spd-in-erkl%C3%A4rungsnot-bringt/ar-AATHisq">"Innenministerium: Ein Gespräch, das die SPD in Erklärungsnot bringt"</a>. <i>MSN</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Innenministerium%3A+Ein+Gespr%C3%A4ch%2C+das+die+SPD+in+Erkl%C3%A4rungsnot+bringt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fde-de%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Finnenministerium-ein-gespr%25C3%25A4ch-das-die-spd-in-erkl%25C3%25A4rungsnot-bringt%2Far-AATHisq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-in-china-to-promote-business/a-1046271">Schröder in China to Promote Business</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101543/http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-in-china-to-promote-business/a-1046271">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 1 December 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Laris (13 May 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/stories/china051399.htm">Schroeder Apologizes to Chinese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151815/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/stories/china051399.htm">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Lorenz (6 November 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/hugging-the-panda-gerhard-schroeder-opens-doors-for-german-companies-in-china-a-659417.html">Hugging the Panda: Gerhard Schröder Opens Doors for German Companies in China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313182524/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/hugging-the-panda-gerhard-schroeder-opens-doors-for-german-companies-in-china-a-659417.html">Archived</a> 13 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-has-hotline-to-china/a-1406558-1">Schröder Has Hotline to China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101812/http://www.dw.com/en/schr%C3%B6der-has-hotline-to-china/a-1406558-1">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 24 November 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Lorenz (8 December 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/chinese-weapons-ban-gerhard-s-comrade-a-331590.html">Chinese Weapons Ban: Gerhard's Comrade</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/fidel-castro-gerhard-schroeder-vertritt-deutschland-bei-trauerfeier-auf-kuba-a-1123489.html">Schröder vertritt Deutschland bei Trauerfeier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130081121/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/fidel-castro-gerhard-schroeder-vertritt-deutschland-bei-trauerfeier-auf-kuba-a-1123489.html">Archived</a> 30 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>, 28 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/wirtschaft/schroeder-und-biedenkopf-legen-schlichtungsvorschlag-bei-bahn-vor-aid-1.2336022">Schröder und Biedenkopf legen Schlichtungsvorschlag bei Bahn vor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926132836/https://rp-online.de/wirtschaft/schroeder-und-biedenkopf-legen-schlichtungsvorschlag-bei-bahn-vor_aid-8626687">Archived</a> 26 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Post" title="Rheinische Post">Rheinische Post</a></i>, 11 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Florian Kolf and Dana Heide (26 October 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies-markets/mediation-man-schroder-630394">Mediation Man Schröder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820162444/https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies-markets/mediation-man-schroder-630394">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Handelsblatt" title="Handelsblatt">Handelsblatt</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieter Wonka (26 October 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haz.de/Nachrichten/Politik/Deutschland-Welt/Schroeder-erwirkte-Freilassung-Steudtners">Treffen mit Erdogan: Schröder erwirkte Freilassung Steudtners</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026112733/http://www.haz.de/Nachrichten/Politik/Deutschland-Welt/Schroeder-erwirkte-Freilassung-Steudtners">Archived</a> 26 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hannoversche_Allgemeine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannoversche Allgemeine">Hannoversche Allgemeine</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riham Alkousaa (26 October 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-turkey-detentions/turkeys-release-of-german-citizen-sign-of-thawing-ties-gabriel-idUSKBN1CV1HV">Turkey's release of German citizen sign of thawing ties: Gabriel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026130221/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-turkey-detentions/turkeys-release-of-german-citizen-sign-of-thawing-ties-gabriel-idUSKBN1CV1HV">Archived</a> 26 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christiane Schlötzer (9 July 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/tuerkischer-praesident-erdoan-er-und-nur-er-1.4046893">Türkischer Präsident Erdoğan: Er und nur er</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710195903/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/tuerkischer-praesident-erdoan-er-und-nur-er-1.4046893">Archived</a> 10 July 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/intl-dignitaries-attend-presidents-inauguration-ceremony-183695">"Int'l dignitaries attend president's inauguration ceremony – Türkiye News"</a>. <i>Hürriyet Daily News</i>. 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Int%27l+dignitaries+attend+president%27s+inauguration+ceremony+%E2%80%93+T%C3%BCrkiye+News&rft.date=2023-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fintl-dignitaries-attend-presidents-inauguration-ceremony-183695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128100314/http://www.ringier.ch/index.cfm?pub=2">"Ringier"</a>. Ringier.ch. 25 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ringier.ch/index.cfm?pub=2">the original</a> on 28 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ringier&rft.pub=Ringier.ch&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ringier.ch%2Findex.cfm%3Fpub%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nord-stream.com/about-us/our-shareholders-committee/">Shareholders' Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201152/https://www.nord-stream.com/about-us/our-shareholders-committee/">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-inv.cn/chinainven/Governance/InternationalAdvisoryCouncil.shtml">International Advisory Council</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Investment_Corporation" title="China Investment Corporation">China Investment Corporation</a> (CIC).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/zweite-karriere-schroeder-beraet-die-investmentbank-rothschild-1301636.html">Schröder berät die Investmentbank Rothschild</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027193524/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/zweite-karriere-schroeder-beraet-die-investmentbank-rothschild-1301636.html">Archived</a> 27 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>, 24 March 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jörg Braun (8 April 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lahrer-zeitung.de/inhalt.schwanau-schroeder-hilft-jetzt-herrenknecht.fc104822-0aab-47b7-a9c0-222b08ac910c.html">Schröder hilft jetzt Herrenknecht</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101058/http://www.lahrer-zeitung.de/inhalt.schwanau-schroeder-hilft-jetzt-herrenknecht.fc104822-0aab-47b7-a9c0-222b08ac910c.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Lahrer Zeitung</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steffen Fründt (2 March 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/plus237226533/Gerhard-Schroeder-Ex-Kanzler-gibt-Aufsichtsratsposten-bei-Herrenknecht-auf.html">Ex-Bundeskanzler Schröder gibt Aufsichtsratsposten bei Herrenknecht auf</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hannover96.de/aktuelles/news/details/25408-aufsichtsrat-der-kgaa-gerhard-schroeder-hoert-auf.html">Aufsichtsrat der KGaA: Gerhard Schröder hört auf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713075102/https://www.hannover96.de/aktuelles/news/details/25408-aufsichtsrat-der-kgaa-gerhard-schroeder-hoert-auf.html">Archived</a> 13 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannover_96" title="Hannover 96">Hannover 96</a>, press release of 4 June 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rebecca Staudenmaier (5 November 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/paradise-papers-expose-tax-schemes-of-global-elite/a-41246087">Paradise Papers expose tax schemes of global elite</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304103321/http://www.dw.com/en/paradise-papers-expose-tax-schemes-of-global-elite/a-41246087">Archived</a> 4 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://governance.berggruen.org/members/136">Governance Center: Gerhard Schröder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027125557/http://governance.berggruen.org/members/136">Archived</a> 27 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Berggruen_Institute" title="Berggruen Institute">Berggruen Institute</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dkfz.de/de/spenden/advisory-council.html">Advisory Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027130019/https://www.dkfz.de/de/spenden/advisory-council.html">Archived</a> 27 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Cancer_Research_Center" title="German Cancer Research Center">German Cancer Research Center</a> (DKFZ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/gremien/">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022032215/http://www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/gremien/">Archived</a> 22 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fes.de/stiftung/organigramm-gremien/mitgliederversammlung/">Members</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141457/https://www.fes.de/stiftung/organigramm-gremien/mitgliederversammlung/">Archived</a> 29 July 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a> (FES).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maedchenchor-hannover.com/Foundation/trustees.htm">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001933/http://www.maedchenchor-hannover.com/Foundation/trustees.htm">Archived</a> 2 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mädchenchor Hannover Foundation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmuseumberggruen.de/en/international-council/members">International Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154253/http://www.icmuseumberggruen.de/en/international-council/members">Archived</a> 31 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Museum_Berggruen" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Berggruen">Museum Berggruen</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.numov.org/en/about-us/board">Board</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819154513/http://www.numov.org/en/about-us/board">Archived</a> 19 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> German Near and Middle East Association (NUMOV).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interactioncouncil.org/members/members.html/">Members</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/InterAction_Council_of_Former_Heads_of_State_and_Government" title="InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government">InterAction Council of Former Heads of State and Government</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spd.de/partei/organisation/preise/">International Willy Brandt Prize</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171003072134/https://www.spd.de/partei/organisation/preise/">Archived</a> 3 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dwd24-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dwd24_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akihe-AtpW8">"Russia's energy empire: Putin and the rise of Gazprom"</a>. DW Documentary. YouTube. 3 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+energy+empire%3A+Putin+and+the+rise+of+Gazprom&rft.date=2024-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dakihe-AtpW8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dwdgp-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dwdgp_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dwdgp_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCNHwH9MxGA">"Russia's Gazprom - Corrupt politicians and the greed of the west"</a>. DW Documentary. YouTube. 10 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Gazprom+-+Corrupt+politicians+and+the+greed+of+the+west&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkCNHwH9MxGA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noak-2018-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Noak-2018_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoak2018" class="citation news cs1">Noak, Rick (11 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/11/the-russian-pipeline-to-germany-that-trump-is-so-mad-about-explained">"The Russian pipeline to Germany that Trump is so mad about, explained"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711133407/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/11/the-russian-pipeline-to-germany-that-trump-is-so-mad-about-explained/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Russian+pipeline+to+Germany+that+Trump+is+so+mad+about%2C+explained&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft.aulast=Noak&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2018%2F07%2F11%2Fthe-russian-pipeline-to-germany-that-trump-is-so-mad-about-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buck-2006-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buck-2006_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckBenoit2006" class="citation news cs1">Buck, Tobias; Benoit, Bertrand (8 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/4b16eef6-deb2-11da-acee-0000779e2340.html">"EU to probe German gas pipeline guarantee"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312190115/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4b16eef6-deb2-11da-acee-0000779e2340.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=EU+to+probe+German+gas+pipeline+guarantee&rft.date=2006-05-08&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.au=Benoit%2C+Bertrand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F4b16eef6-deb2-11da-acee-0000779e2340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4515914.stm">"Schroeder attacked over gas post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904053631/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4515914.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Schroeder+attacked+over+gas+post&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4515914.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/12/AR2005121201060.html">"Gerhard Schroeder's Sellout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 13 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823084510/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/12/AR2005121201060.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gerhard+Schroeder%27s+Sellout&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F12%2FAR2005121201060.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunphy2007" class="citation news cs1">Dunphy, Harry (13 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-06-13-2870151492_x.htm">"Lantos Raps Former European Leaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529191335/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-06-13-2870151492_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lantos+Raps+Former+European+Leaders&rft.date=2007-06-13&rft.aulast=Dunphy&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fwashington%2F2007-06-13-2870151492_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerron2009" class="citation web cs1">Herron, James (16 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123203091405585667">"WSJ, Schröder to join TNK-BP board, 19 January 2009"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160837/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123203091405585667">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=WSJ%2C+Schr%C3%B6der+to+join+TNK-BP+board%2C+19+January+2009&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft.aulast=Herron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB123203091405585667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Wagstyl (17 August 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/84a0a330-8336-11e7-a4ce-15b2513cb3ff">Germany's SPD criticised over Schröder's post at Rosneft</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820061659/https://www.ft.com/content/84a0a330-8336-11e7-a4ce-15b2513cb3ff">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maria_Kiselyova-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maria_Kiselyova_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maria_Kiselyova_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Kiselyova (12 August 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-rosneft-board-idUSKBN1AS0FS">Russia nominates German ex-chancellor Schroeder to Rosneft board</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820160458/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-rosneft-board-idUSKBN1AS0FS">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Wagstyl (8 August 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/84a0a330-8336-11e7-a4ce-15b2513cb3ff">Germany's SPD criticised over Schröder's post at Rosneft</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820061659/https://www.ft.com/content/84a0a330-8336-11e7-a4ce-15b2513cb3ff">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holger Hansen (17 August 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-schroeder-idUSKCN1AX1TX">German ex-chancellor Schroeder hits back in Russia row before vote</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828230726/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-schroeder-idUSKCN1AX1TX">Archived</a> 28 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Carrel (21 August 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-merkel-idUSKCN1B1110">Merkel hits out at predecessor in Russia row before election</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827214109/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-election-merkel-idUSKCN1B1110">Archived</a> 27 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtrs22-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rtrs22_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-germany-schroeder-gazprom-avtomatizat-idUKKBN2K91V5">"Former German chancellor Schroeder nominated to join Gazprom board;"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 4 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Serious+Mistakes+by+the+West&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fworld%2F0%2C1518%2C572686-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2014-03/ukraine-russland-putin-schroeder">"Putin verstehen mit Gerhard Schröder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i> (in German). 9 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309174705/http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2014-03/ukraine-russland-putin-schroeder">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Putin+verstehen+mit+Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der&rft.date=2014-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2014-03%2Fukraine-russland-putin-schroeder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/russland-und-die-krim-gerhard-schroeder-nennt-putins-vorgehen-voelkerrechtswidrig-12838902.html">"Gerhard Schröder nennt Putins Vorgehen völkerrechtswidrig"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> (in German). 9 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311053506/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/russland-und-die-krim-gerhard-schroeder-nennt-putins-vorgehen-voelkerrechtswidrig-12838902.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der+nennt+Putins+Vorgehen+v%C3%B6lkerrechtswidrig&rft.date=2014-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Frussland-und-die-krim-gerhard-schroeder-nennt-putins-vorgehen-voelkerrechtswidrig-12838902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paterson2014a-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paterson2014a_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2014" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, Tony (14 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10697986/Merkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html">"Merkel fury after Gerhard Schroeder backs Putin on Ukraine"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140825005442/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10697986/Merkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Merkel+fury+after+Gerhard+Schroeder+backs+Putin+on+Ukraine&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fukraine%2F10697986%2FMerkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2014" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, Tony (14 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10697986/Merkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html">"telegraph.co.uk: "Merkel fury after Gerhard Schroeder backs Putin on Ukraine" 14 Mar 2014"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223224028/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10697986/Merkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=telegraph.co.uk%3A+%22Merkel+fury+after+Gerhard+Schroeder+backs+Putin+on+Ukraine%22+14+Mar+2014&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fukraine%2F10697986%2FMerkel-fury-after-Gerhard-Schroeder-backs-Putin-on-Ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paterson2014b-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paterson2014b_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2014" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, Tony (29 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10795042/Gerhard-Schroeders-birthday-party-with-Vladimir-Putin.html">"Gerhard Schroeder's birthday party with Vladimir Putin angers Germany"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906065124/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10795042/Gerhard-Schroeders-birthday-party-with-Vladimir-Putin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gerhard+Schroeder%27s+birthday+party+with+Vladimir+Putin+angers+Germany&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fukraine%2F10795042%2FGerhard-Schroeders-birthday-party-with-Vladimir-Putin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/explore-politicians-paradise-papers/">"Explore The Politicians in the Paradise Papers"</a>. <i>ICIJ</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106011937/https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/explore-politicians-paradise-papers/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICIJ&rft.atitle=Explore+The+Politicians+in+the+Paradise+Papers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fparadise-papers%2Fexplore-politicians-paradise-papers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Sheahan (12 August 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-ex-chancellor-schroeder-sues-bundestag-regain-privileges-dpa-2022-08-12/">German ex-chancellor Schroeder sues Bundestag to regain privileges, DPA reports</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guy Chazan (12 August 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/9e247df5-9066-4fca-85e7-bf5f3aabb00b">Gerhard Schröder sues German parliament for shutting down his office</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex Ratz and Sarah Marsh (6 June 2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/former-german-chancellor-schroeder-loses-case-get-bundestag-office-back-2024-06-06/">Former German chancellor Schroeder loses case to get Bundestag office back</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914161655/http://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Die-Trennung-von-Gerhard-Schroeder-und-Doris-Schroeder-Koepf-ist-endgueltig">"Die Trennung der Schröders ist endgültig"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haz.de/Hannover/Aus-der-Stadt/Uebersicht/Die-Trennung-von-Gerhard-Schroeder-und-Doris-Schroeder-Koepf-ist-endgueltig">the original</a> on 14 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Trennung+der+Schr%C3%B6ders+ist+endg%C3%BCltig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haz.de%2FHannover%2FAus-der-Stadt%2FUebersicht%2FDie-Trennung-von-Gerhard-Schroeder-und-Doris-Schroeder-Koepf-ist-endgueltig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/article146254/Schroeder_nimmt_noch_ein_Kind_auf.html">"Schröder nimmt noch ein Kind auf"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). 17 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926132859/https://www.welt.de/politik/article146254/Schroeder-nimmt-noch-ein-Kind-auf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Schr%C3%B6der+nimmt+noch+ein+Kind+auf&rft.date=2006-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Farticle146254%2FSchroeder_nimmt_noch_ein_Kind_auf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4509818.stm">"Schroeder's Welsh English course"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614133645/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/4509818.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Schroeder%27s+Welsh+English+course&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F4509818.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bunte.de/vermischtes/gerhard-schroeder-besitzt-ferienhaus-berggruen-siedlung-27898.html"><i>Gerhard Schröder besitzt Ferienhaus in Berggruen-Siedlung</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407154239/http://www.bunte.de/vermischtes/gerhard-schroeder-besitzt-ferienhaus-berggruen-siedlung-27898.html">Archived</a> 7 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bunte" title="Bunte">Bunte</a></i>, 3 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/panorama/gerhard-schroeder-kauft-haus-in-der-tuerkei-aid-1.3303204"><i>Gerhard Schröder kauft Haus in der Türkei</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101346/http://www.rp-online.de/panorama/gerhard-schroeder-kauft-haus-in-der-tuerkei-aid-1.3303204">Archived</a> 5 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Post" title="Rheinische Post">Rheinische Post</a></i>, 5 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrett2009" class="citation news cs1">Brett, Oliver (15 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7829013.stm">"What's in a nickname?"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020180551/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7829013.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+nickname%3F&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.aulast=Brett&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F7829013.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2002" class="citation news cs1">Connolly, Kate (15 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/germany/article/0,2763,792629,00.html">"The Audi man"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926132859/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/sep/15/germany.eu">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Audi+man&rft.date=2002-09-15&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fgermany%2Farticle%2F0%2C2763%2C792629%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926132902/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/?xml=%2Fnews%2F2005%2F09%2F19%2Fwger219.xml">"The 'Audi Man' is not quite ready to concede defeat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/09/19/wger219.xml">the original</a> on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+%27Audi+Man%27+is+not+quite+ready+to+concede+defeat&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2005%2F09%2F19%2Fwger219.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/former-german-chancellor-gerhard-schr%C3%B6der-to-wed-for-fifth-time/a-42302027">"Former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to Wed For Fifth Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126234451/http://www.dw.com/en/former-german-chancellor-gerhard-schr%C3%B6der-to-wed-for-fifth-time/a-42302027">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Former+German+Chancellor+Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der+to+Wed+For+Fifth+Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fformer-german-chancellor-gerhard-schr%25C3%25B6der-to-wed-for-fifth-time%2Fa-42302027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43950633">"Former German chancellor 'sued for affair'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702103035/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43950633">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Former+German+chancellor+%27sued+for+affair%27&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-43950633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio_dbt-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bio_dbt_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchiv.bundestag.de/archive/2010/0427/bundestag/abgeordnete/bio/S/schroge0.html">"Gerhard Schröder, SPD"</a>. <i>Mitglieder 16. Wahlperiode (Members 16th term)</i> (in German). Berlin: German Bundestag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mitglieder+16.+Wahlperiode+%28Members+16th+term%29&rft.atitle=Gerhard+Schr%C3%B6der%2C+SPD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchiv.bundestag.de%2Farchive%2F2010%2F0427%2Fbundestag%2Fabgeordnete%2Fbio%2FS%2Fschroge0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024045952/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1998/10/27/world/main21100.shtml">"Schroeder Takes Germany's Helm Social Democrat Sworn in As Chancellor Tuesday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 27 October 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1998/10/27/world/main21100.shtml">the original</a> on 24 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Schroeder+Takes+Germany%27s+Helm+Social+Democrat+Sworn+in+As+Chancellor+Tuesday&rft.date=1998-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F1998%2F10%2F27%2Fworld%2Fmain21100.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2007/01/20/673044.html"><i>Der goldene Gerd</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011534/http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2007/01/20/673044.html">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Abendblatt" title="Hamburger Abendblatt">Hamburger Abendblatt</a></i>, 20 January 2007. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabriela Walde (14 June 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/kultur/article947129/Bewegende-Trauerfeier-fuer-Joerg-Immendorff.html"><i>Bewegende Trauerfeier für Jörg Immendorff</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130194406/https://www.welt.de/kultur/article947129/Bewegende-Trauerfeier-fuer-Joerg-Immendorff.html">Archived</a> 30 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/politik/deutschland/article212380231/Tschechischer-Praesident-zeichnet-Altkanzler-Schroeder-aus.html">"Tschechischer Präsident zeichnet Altkanzler Schröder aus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Abendblatt" title="Hamburger Abendblatt">Hamburger Abendblatt</a></i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">dpa</a>. 28 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065946/https://www.abendblatt.de/politik/deutschland/article212380231/Tschechischer-Praesident-zeichnet-Altkanzler-Schroeder-aus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hamburger+Abendblatt&rft.atitle=Tschechischer+Pr%C3%A4sident+zeichnet+Altkanzler+Schr%C3%B6der+aus&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle212380231%2FTschechischer-Praesident-zeichnet-Altkanzler-Schroeder-aus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Die_Welt-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Die_Welt_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article237556031/Schroeder-Altkanzler-verzichtet-unwiderruflich-auf-Ehrenbuergerschaft-Hannovers.html">"Schröder verzichtet auf Ehrenbürgerschaft – Ukraine kritisiert dessen Kreml-Mission scharf"</a> [Schroeder renounces honorary citizenship – Ukraine sharply criticizes his Kremlin mission]. <i>Die Welt</i> (in German). 16 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Schr%C3%B6der+verzichtet+auf+Ehrenb%C3%BCrgerschaft+%E2%80%93+Ukraine+kritisiert+dessen+Kreml-Mission+scharf&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Farticle237556031%2FSchroeder-Altkanzler-verzichtet-unwiderruflich-auf-Ehrenbuergerschaft-Hannovers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGerhard+Schr%C3%B6der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Béla Anda, Rolf Kleine: <i>Gerhard Schröder. Eine Biographie</i>. Ullstein, Berlin 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-550-07092-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-550-07092-6">3-550-07092-6</a> (updated 2nd edition Ullstein, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-548-36387-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-548-36387-3">3-548-36387-3</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Hogrefe" class="extiw" title="de:Jürgen Hogrefe">Jürgen Hogrefe</a>: <i>Gerhard Schröder: Ein Porträt</i>. Siedler Verlag, Berlin 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-757-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-757-6">3-88680-757-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Urschel" class="extiw" title="de:Reinhard Urschel">Reinhard Urschel</a>: <i>Gerhard Schröder</i>. DVA, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-421-05508-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-421-05508-4">3-421-05508-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Sch%C3%B6llgen" class="extiw" title="de:Gregor Schöllgen">Gregor Schöllgen</a>: <i>Gerhard Schröder. Die Biographie</i>. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3421046536" title="Special:BookSources/978-3421046536">978-3421046536</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gerhard-schroeder.de">Official homepage of Gerhard Schröder</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306165239/http://www.gerhard-schroeder.de/">Archived</a> 6 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Gerhard.Schroeder">Gerhard Schröder on Facebook</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/spuren_der_macht/schroeder_index.htm">Pictures "Spuren der Macht"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227041841/http://www.dhm.de/ausstellungen/spuren_der_macht/schroeder_index.htm">Archived</a> 27 December 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1646981,00.html">From Ironmonger's Apprentice to Chancellor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, July 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2242899.stm">Profile: Gerhard Schroeder</a>, <i>BBC News</i>, July 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,379600,00.html">The Modern Chancellor: Taking Stock of Gerhard Schröder</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> Online</i>, 14 October 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304141204577508530981893226">Gerhard Schröder: The Man Who Rescued the German Economy</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Zhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Zhong (page does not exist)">Raymond Zhong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>, 7 July 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?56458">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_President_of_Lower_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President of Lower Saxony">Minister President of Lower Saxony</a> </b><br />1990–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Glogowski" title="Gerhard Glogowski">Gerhard Glogowski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Teufel" title="Erwin Teufel">Erwin Teufel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President of the Bundesrat</a> </b><br />1997–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> </b><br />1998–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1999–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of 8">Group of 8</a> </b><br />1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yoshir%C5%8D_Mori" title="Yoshirō Mori">Yoshirō Mori</a></div> </td></tr> 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Template:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_Germany_(since_1867)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellors of Germany (since 1867)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Bundeskanzler (1867–1871)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg" title="Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg">Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Georg Michaelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden" title="Prince Maximilian of Baden">Prince Maximilian of Baden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1919–1933)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Ministerpräsident)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Ministerpräsident, later Chancellor)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach" title="Constantin Fehrenbach">Constantin Fehrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuno" title="Wilhelm Cuno">Wilhelm Cuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Luther" title="Hans Luther">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Schleicher" title="Kurt von Schleicher">Kurt von Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1933–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Count Schwerin von Krosigk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Leading Minister)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Bundeskanzler (1949–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1949–1963)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1963–1966)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1966–1969)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1969–1974)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1974–1982)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1982–1998)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1998–2005)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 2005–2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 2021–present)</span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany" title="List of chancellors of Germany">List of chancellors</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Schröder_Cabinet_(1998–2002)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_I" title="Template:Cabinet Schröder I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_I" title="Template talk:Cabinet Schröder I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Schröder I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Schröder_Cabinet_(1998–2002)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="First Schröder cabinet">First Schröder Cabinet</a> (1998–2002)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></b> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> (Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Otto Schily</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Herta Däubler-Gmelin</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> (until 11 March 1999, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a> (since 12 April 1999, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Werner Müller (politician)">Werner Müller</a> (none)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Funke" title="Karl-Heinz Funke">Karl-Heinz Funke</a> (until 12 January 2001, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a> (since 12 January 2001, Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Riester" title="Walter Riester">Walter Riester</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> (until 19 July 2002, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a> (since 19 July 2002, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Bergmann" title="Christine Bergmann">Christine Bergmann</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Fischer" title="Andrea Fischer">Andrea Fischer</a> (until 12 January 2001, Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Ulla Schmidt</a> (since 12 January 2001, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> (until 29 September 1999, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Klimmt" title="Reinhard Klimmt">Reinhard Klimmt</a> (September 29, 1999 – November 20, 2000, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Bodewig" title="Kurt Bodewig">Kurt Bodewig</a> (since 20 November 2000, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Jürgen Trittin</a> (Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Edelgard Bulmahn</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a> (SPD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Schröder_Cabinet_(2002–2005)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_II" title="Template:Cabinet Schröder II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_II" title="Template talk:Cabinet Schröder II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Schr%C3%B6der_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Schröder II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Schröder_Cabinet_(2002–2005)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="Second Schröder cabinet">Second Schröder Cabinet</a> (2002–2005)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></b> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> (Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Otto Schily</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Zypries" title="Brigitte Zypries">Brigitte Zypries</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Clement" title="Wolfgang Clement">Wolfgang Clement</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a> (Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Renate Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Ulla Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Stolpe" title="Manfred Stolpe">Manfred Stolpe</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Jürgen Trittin</a> (Greens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Edelgard Bulmahn</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a> (SPD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:German_Chancellor_Candidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:German Chancellor Candidate (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor Candidate of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1961</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef Strauß">Franz Josef Strauß</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1980</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note: The candidate became chancellor in the marked election years.</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_German_Bundesrat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_German_Bundesrat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">Presidents of the German Bundesrat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Arnold" title="Karl Arnold">Karl Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ehard" title="Hans Ehard">Hans Ehard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Wilhelm_Kopf" title="Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf">Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Maier" title="Reinhold Maier">Reinhold Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Zinn" title="Georg August Zinn">Georg August Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Sieveking" title="Kurt Sieveking">Kurt Sieveking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kaisen" title="Wilhelm Kaisen">Wilhelm Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Meyers" title="Franz Meyers">Franz Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Diederichs" title="Georg Diederichs">Georg Diederichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lemke" title="Helmut Lemke">Helmut Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Klaus Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Weichmann" title="Herbert Weichmann">Herbert Weichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Hans Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Heinz Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Filbinger" title="Hans Filbinger">Hans Filbinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubel" title="Alfred Kubel">Alfred Kubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Osswald" title="Albert Osswald">Albert Osswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Vogel (politician)">Bernhard Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Gerhard Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Dietrich Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Werner Zeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Lothar Späth">Lothar Späth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Walter Wallmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Voscherau" title="Henning Voscherau">Henning Voscherau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gomolka" title="Alfred Gomolka">Alfred Gomolka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berndt_Seite" title="Berndt Seite">Berndt Seite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wedemeier" title="Klaus Wedemeier">Klaus Wedemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Teufel" title="Erwin Teufel">Erwin Teufel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Kurt Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Wolfgang Böhmer">Wolfgang Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Althaus" title="Dieter Althaus">Dieter Althaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Peter Harry Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ringstorff" title="Harald Ringstorff">Harald Ringstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_von_Beust" title="Ole von Beust">Ole von Beust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Peter Müller (politician)">Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Kraft" title="Hannelore Kraft">Hannelore Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Horst Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann" title="Winfried Kretschmann">Winfried Kretschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Weil" title="Stephan Weil">Stephan Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bouffier" title="Volker Bouffier">Volker Bouffier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Tillich" title="Stanislaw Tillich">Stanislaw Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_Dreyer" title="Malu Dreyer">Malu Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Woidke" title="Dietmar Woidke">Dietmar Woidke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiner_Haseloff" title="Reiner Haseloff">Reiner Haseloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Ramelow" title="Bodo Ramelow">Bodo Ramelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tschentscher" title="Peter Tschentscher">Peter Tschentscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Rehlinger" title="Anke Rehlinger">Anke Rehlinger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Germany"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Social Democratic Party of Germany</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">President of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Acting</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Chancellor of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Reich Minister President)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Federal chairmen<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1946)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Walter-Borjans" title="Norbert Walter-Borjans">Norbert Walter-Borjans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Leaders in the <br /> Bundestag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Fritz Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Ludwig Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Rolf Mützenich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">General Secretaries<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1999)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Uwe_Benneter" title="Klaus Uwe Benneter">Klaus Uwe Benneter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Fahimi" title="Yasmin Fahimi">Yasmin Fahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Katarina Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_K%C3%BChnert" title="Kevin Kühnert">Kevin Kühnert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiesinger_cabinet" title="Kiesinger cabinet">Kiesinger</a></li> <li>Brandt (<a href="/wiki/First_Brandt_cabinet" title="First Brandt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Brandt_cabinet" title="Second Brandt cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Schmidt (<a href="/wiki/First_Schmidt_cabinet" title="First Schmidt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Second Schmidt cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Third Schmidt cabinet">III</a>)</li> <li>Schröder (<a href="/wiki/First_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="First Schröder cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="Second Schröder cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Merkel (<a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet">IV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusos">Jusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="German Trade Union Confederation">German Trade Union Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund_Deutschland" title="Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund Deutschland">Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarische_Linke" title="Parlamentarische Linke">Parlamentarische Linke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeheimer_Kreis" title="Seeheimer Kreis">Seeheimer Kreis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-liberal_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal coalition">Social-liberal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green_alliance" title="Red–green alliance">Red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93red%E2%80%93green_coalition" title="Red–red–green coalition">Red–red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-red-green_coalition" title="Black-red-green coalition">Kenya coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Category</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SPDHeads" title="Template:SPDHeads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SPDHeads" title="Template talk:SPDHeads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SPDHeads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SPDHeads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">SPD<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(1890–1933)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Singer_(politician)" title="Paul Singer (politician)">Paul Singer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alwin_Gerisch" title="Alwin Gerisch">Alwin Gerisch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Singer_(politician)" title="Paul Singer (politician)">Paul Singer</a> & <a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1892–1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Haase" title="Hugo Haase">Hugo Haase</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911–13)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Haase" title="Hugo Haase">Hugo Haase</a> & <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913–16)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Herman Müller</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–22)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Herman Müller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–31)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> & <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–33)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands,_Logo_um_2000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SPD logo"><img alt="SPD logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/80px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/120px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/160px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sopade" title="Sopade">SPD-in-exile</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(1933–1945)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–39)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–45)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">SPD<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(since 1945)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–52)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–87)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–93</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–95)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–99)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–05)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–06)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–08)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–17)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Walter-Borjans" title="Norbert Walter-Borjans">Norbert Walter-Borjans</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minister-presidents_of_Lower_Saxony" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers-president_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Ministers-president of Lower Saxony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers-president_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Template talk:Ministers-president of Lower Saxony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers-president_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers-president of Lower Saxony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minister-presidents_of_Lower_Saxony" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Minister-President of Lower Saxony">Minister-presidents</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Wilhelm_Kopf" title="Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf">Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Heinrich Hellwege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Diederichs" title="Georg Diederichs">Georg Diederichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubel" title="Alfred Kubel">Alfred Kubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Glogowski" title="Gerhard Glogowski">Gerhard Glogowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McAllister" title="David McAllister">David McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Weil" title="Stephan Weil">Stephan Weil</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lower Saxony"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lower Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jusos_chairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jusos_chairs" title="Template:Jusos chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jusos_chairs" title="Template talk:Jusos chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jusos_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jusos chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jusos_chairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Young_Socialists_in_the_SPD" title="Young Socialists in the SPD">Jusos</a> chairs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski</a> (1959–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_M%C3%BCller_(SPD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Müller (SPD) (page does not exist)">Günter Müller</a> (1963–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Peter Corterier</a> (1967–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Karsten Voigt</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Roth_(SPD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Roth (SPD) (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Roth</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Uwe_Benneter" title="Klaus Uwe Benneter">Klaus Uwe Benneter</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Schröder</a> (1978–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Piecyk" title="Willi Piecyk">Willi Piecyk</a> (1980–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hartung_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hartung (politician) (page does not exist)">Rudolf Hartung</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_Skirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf Skirke (page does not exist)">Ulf Skirke</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Guggemos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Guggemos (page does not exist)">Michael Guggemos</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susi_M%C3%B6bbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susi Möbbeck (page does not exist)">Susi Möbbeck</a> (1988–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Ludwig (page does not exist)">Ralf Ludwig</a> (1991–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Westphal" title="Thomas Westphal">Thomas Westphal</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Mikfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Mikfeld (page does not exist)">Benjamin Mikfeld</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Annen" title="Niels Annen">Niels Annen</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_B%C3%B6hning" title="Björn Böhning">Björn Böhning</a> (2004–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Drohsel" title="Franziska Drohsel">Franziska Drohsel</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Vogt" title="Sascha Vogt">Sascha Vogt</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Uekermann" title="Johanna Uekermann">Johanna Uekermann</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_K%C3%BChnert" title="Kevin Kühnert">Kevin Kühnert</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Rosenthal" title="Jessica Rosenthal">Jessica Rosenthal</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_T%C3%BCrmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Türmer (page does not exist)">Philipp Türmer</a> (since 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">Presidents of the</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman-in-Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman-in-Office">President-in-Office</a><br />(1975–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Van Agt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Santer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Lipponen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Fogh Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Simitis" title="Costas Simitis">Simitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">Sócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Topolánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer_(politician)" title="Jan Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Permanent President<br />(since 2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag_(1983–1987)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag_(1983–1987)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 10th Bundestag">Members of the 10th Bundestag (1983–1987)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> until 25 October 1984; <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Philipp Jenninger</a> from 5 November 1984 (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Augustin" title="Anneliese Augustin">Augustin</a> (from 13 January 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Berger_(politician)" title="Markus Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Berners" title="Franz-Josef Berners">Berners</a> (from 17 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Bohlsen" title="Wilfried Bohlsen">Bohlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boroffka" title="Peter Boroffka">Boroffka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Broll" title="Werner Broll">Broll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bugl" title="Josef Bugl">Bugl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Buschbom" title="Helmut Buschbom">Buschbom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Conrad" title="Franz Josef Conrad">Conrad</a> (until 12 September 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Dallmeyer" title="Harm Dallmeyer">Dallmeyer</a> (until 11 April 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Daniels" title="Hans Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Dempwolf" title="Gertrud Dempwolf">Dempwolf</a> (from 22 March 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dolata (page does not exist)">Dolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Ehrbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Ehrbar (page does not exist)">Ehrbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Eylmann" title="Horst Eylmann">Eylmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Feilcke" title="Jochen Feilcke">Feilcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a> (until 9 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor_Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor Funk (page does not exist)">Funk</a> (from 14 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haimo_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haimo George (page does not exist)">George</a> (until 5 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a> (until 5 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hackel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hackel (page does not exist)">Hackel</a> (until 1 December 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Detlev_Freiherr_von_Hammerstein" title="Carl-Detlev Freiherr von Hammerstein">Hammerstein</a> (from 9 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Haungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Haungs (page does not exist)">Haungs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hauser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hauser (politician) (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Heereman_von_Zuydtwyck" title="Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck">Heereman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hinrichs (page does not exist)">Hinrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a> (from 3 December 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_H%C3%BCrland-B%C3%BCning" title="Agnes Hürland-Büning">Hürland-Büning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Jagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Jagoda (page does not exist)">Jagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Kalisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Kalisch (page does not exist)">Kalisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a> (until 20 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kronenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kronenberg (page does not exist)">Kronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Landr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Landré (page does not exist)">Landré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a> (until 13 January 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Magin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Magin (page does not exist)">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a> (until 12 July 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a> (until 16 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a> (until 26 November 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a> (from 1 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Wilhelm_Pesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Wilhelm Pesch (page does not exist)">Pesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a> (from 2 December 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Pohlmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Pohlmeier (page does not exist)">Pohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Rode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Rode (page does not exist)">Rode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Saurin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Saurin (page does not exist)">Saurin</a> (from 19 April 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heribert_Scharrenbroich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heribert Scharrenbroich (page does not exist)">Scharrenbroich</a> (from 19 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schlottmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schlottmann (page does not exist)">Schlottmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a> (until 22 March 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schultz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schultz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schultz</a> (from 22 July 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Seesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Seesing (page does not exist)">Seesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Stockhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Stockhausen (page does not exist)">Stockhausen</a> (from 6 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Peter_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Peter Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a> (from 21 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Strube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Strube (page does not exist)">Strube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stutzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Stutzer (page does not exist)">Stutzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a> (from 21 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Warrikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Warrikoff (page does not exist)">Warrikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Weirich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Weirich (page does not exist)">Weirich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weiskirch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weiskirch (page does not exist)">Weiskirch</a> (until 20 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a> (until 9 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a> (until 14 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brunner" title="Josef Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fellner" title="Hermann Fellner">Fellner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Götz (page does not exist)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a> (from 4 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hartmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hartmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a> (until 4 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Krone-Appuhn" title="Ursula Krone-Appuhn">Krone-Appuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Linsmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Linsmeier (page does not exist)">Linsmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Josef_P%C3%B6ppl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Josef Pöppl (page does not exist)">Pöppl</a> (from 15 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a> (until 20 November 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a> (from 20 November 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bamberg (page does not exist)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Berschkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Berschkeit (page does not exist)">Berschkeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Brosi" title="Gerhard Brosi">Brosi</a> (until 3 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Buckpesch" title="Walter Buckpesch">Buckpesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a> (from 13 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Curdt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Curdt (page does not exist)">Curdt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Czempiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Czempiel (page does not exist)">Czempiel</a> (until 5 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Delorme" title="Karl Delorme">Delorme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gernot_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gernot Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katrin_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrin Fuchs (page does not exist)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gobrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gobrecht (page does not exist)">Gobrecht</a> (until 29 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a> (until 14 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a> (from 29 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingomar_Hauchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingomar Hauchler (page does not exist)">Hauchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Heimann_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Heimann (politician)">Heimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Herterich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Herterich (page does not exist)">Herterich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Hettling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Hettling (page does not exist)">Hettling</a> (from 15 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a> (until 11 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Jansen (page does not exist)">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kastning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kastning (page does not exist)">Kastning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Kiehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Kiehm (page does not exist)">Kiehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kisslinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kisslinger (page does not exist)">Kisslinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Lahnstein" title="Manfred Lahnstein">Lahnstein</a> (until 31 August 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Leonhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Leonhart (page does not exist)">Leonhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a> (from 12 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Linde (page does not exist)">Linde</a> (until 10 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Luuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Luuk (page does not exist)">Luuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meininghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meininghaus (page does not exist)">Meininghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mitzscherling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mitzscherling (page does not exist)">Mitzscherling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a> (from 8 July 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a> (from 11 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Odendahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Odendahl (page does not exist)">Odendahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a> (until 1 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Pauli (page does not exist)">Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pfuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pfuhl (page does not exist)">Pfuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a> (until 16 August 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Ranker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Ranker (page does not exist)">Ranker</a> (from 11 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Reimann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Reimann (page does not exist)">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schanz (page does not exist)">Schanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schlatter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schlatter (page does not exist)">Schlatter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Schmedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Schmedt (page does not exist)">Schmedt</a> (from 1 September 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schröder</a> (until 1 July 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schr%C3%B6er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schröer (page does not exist)">Schröer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steger (page does not exist)">Steger</a> (until 9 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Stockleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Stockleben (page does not exist)">Stockleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Toetemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Toetemeyer (page does not exist)">Toetemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Vahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Vahlberg (page does not exist)">Vahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weinhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weinhofer (page does not exist)">Weinhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a> (from 11 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_von_der_Wiesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen von der Wiesche (page does not exist)">Wiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Witek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Witek (page does not exist)">Witek</a> (from 16 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zutt (page does not exist)">Zutt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Adam-Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gr%C3%BCnbeck" title="Josef Grünbeck">Grünbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kohn (page does not exist)">Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Neuhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Neuhausen (page does not exist)">Neuhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rumpf (page does not exist)">Rumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Segall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Segall (page does not exist)">Segall</a> (from 13 December 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Seiler-Albring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Seiler-Albring (page does not exist)">Seiler-Albring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weng (page does not exist)">Weng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a> (until 13 December 1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Otto Schily</a> until 3 April 1984; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Annemarie Borgmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a> until 30./31. January 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Bard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Bard (page does not exist)">Sabine Bard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hannegret Hönes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Christian Schmidt</a> until 1 February 1986; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Annemarie Borgmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hannegret Hönes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Ludger Volmer</a> until 18 July 1986); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Willi Hoss</a> (8 September 1986)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Die Grünen:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Auhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Auhagen (page does not exist)">Auhagen</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Bard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Bard (page does not exist)">Bard</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Bastian" title="Gert Bastian">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Beck-Oberdorf</a> (until 14 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Borgmann</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Bueb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Bueb (page does not exist)">Bueb</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Burgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Burgmann (page does not exist)">Burgmann</a> (until 15 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Dann" title="Heidemarie Dann">Dann</a> (from 2 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Drabiniok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Drabiniok (page does not exist)">Drabiniok</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ehmke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ehmke (page does not exist)">Ehmke</a> (until 28 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Fischer</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a> (from 20 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Fritsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Fritsch (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a> (from 14 March 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Gottwald" title="Gabriele Gottwald">Gottwald</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hecker (page does not exist)">Hecker</a> (until 31 August 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Hickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Hickel (page does not exist)">Hickel</a> (until 9 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hönes</a> (from 13 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Hor%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Milan Horáček">Horácek</a> (from 2 September 1983 until 3 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Hoss</a> (until 12 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gert_Jannsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gert Jannsen (page does not exist)">Jannsen</a> (until 1 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a> (until 19 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_H_Krizsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus H Krizsan (page does not exist)">Krizsan</a> (until 13 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Mann (page does not exist)">Mann</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a> (from 13 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Potthast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Potthast (page does not exist)">Potthast</a> (until 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Reents" title="Jürgen Reents">Reents</a> (until 19 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Reetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Reetz (page does not exist)">Reetz</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Rusche" title="Herbert Rusche">Rusche</a> (from 4 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sauermilch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sauermilch (page does not exist)">Sauermilch</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Schierholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Schierholz (page does not exist)">Schierholz</a> (from 14 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a> (until 13 March 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a> (from 22 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Schoppe</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a> (from 13 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Schwenninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schwenninger (page does not exist)">Schwenninger</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Senfft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Senfft (page does not exist)">Senfft</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Stratmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Stratmann (page does not exist)">Stratmann</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a> (from 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Suhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Suhr (page does not exist)">Suhr</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Tatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Tatge (page does not exist)">Tatge</a> (from 18 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Verheyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Verheyen (page does not exist)">Verheyen</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Vogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Vogel (page does not exist)">Vogel</a> (from 16 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Vogt" title="Roland Vogt">Vogt</a> (until 18 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a> (until 2 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a> (from 10 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a> (from 2 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Peter_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Peter Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a> (from 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Arnold_Eickmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Arnold Eickmeyer (page does not exist)">Eickmeyer</a> (from 23 August 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Tischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Tischer (page does not exist)">Tischer</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 10th Bundestag">List of members of the 10th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_14th_Bundestag_(1998–2002)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_14th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 14th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_14th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 14th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_14th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 14th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_14th_Bundestag_(1998–2002)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_14th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 14th Bundestag">Members of the 14th Bundestag (1998–2002)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Wolfgang Thierse</a> (<a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:14th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a>, since 25 July 2002 <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Ludwig Stiegler</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Adler" title="Brigitte Adler">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andres" title="Gerd Andres">Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bahr" title="Ernst Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhardt_Barthel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhardt Barthel (page does not exist)">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Becker-Inglau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Becker-Inglau (page does not exist)">Becker-Inglau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Behrendt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Behrendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Berg_(politician)" title="Axel Berg (politician)">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Bertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Bertl (page does not exist)">Bertl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Beucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Beucher (page does not exist)">Beucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Bierwirth" title="Petra Bierwirth">Bierwirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Bodewig" title="Kurt Bodewig">Bodewig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Brandner_(politician)" title="Klaus Brandner (politician)">Brandner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Brandt-Elsweier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anni Brandt-Elsweier (page does not exist)">Brandt-Elsweier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Brecht" title="Eberhard Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Brinkmann" title="Bernhard Brinkmann">Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Brinkmann_(politician)" title="Rainer Brinkmann (politician)">Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Bruckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Bruckmann (page does not exist)">Bruckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Burchardt" title="Ulla Burchardt">Burchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B%C3%BCrsch" title="Michael Bürsch">Bürsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Martin_Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Martin Bury (page does not exist)">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büttner (page does not exist)">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Caspers-Merk" title="Marion Caspers-Merk">Caspers-Merk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Danckert" title="Peter Danckert">Danckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Deichmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Deichmann (page does not exist)">Deichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Diller" title="Karl Diller">Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Dre%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Dreßen (page does not exist)">Dreßen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Dzembritzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Dzembritzki (page does not exist)">Dzembritzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Dzewas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Dzewas (page does not exist)">Dzewas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Eckardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Eckardt (page does not exist)">Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Eich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Eich (page does not exist)">Eich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marga_Elser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marga Elser (page does not exist)">Elser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Enders (page does not exist)">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Fa%C3%9Fe" title="Annette Faße">Faße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Follak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Follak (page does not exist)">Follak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Formanski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Formanski (page does not exist)">Formanski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Fornahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Fornahl (page does not exist)">Fornahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Forster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Forster (page does not exist)">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilo_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilo Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Friese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Friese (page does not exist)">Friese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Fuhrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Fuhrmann (page does not exist)">Fuhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Ganseforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Ganseforth (page does not exist)">Ganseforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Gloser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Gloser (page does not exist)">Gloser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_G%C3%B6llner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Göllner (page does not exist)">Göllner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Gradistanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Gradistanac (page does not exist)">Gradistanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Graf" title="Angelika Graf">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Graf (page does not exist)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Grasedieck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Grasedieck (page does not exist)">Grasedieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Griefahn" title="Monika Griefahn">Griefahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="Achim Großmann">Großmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Grotthaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Grotthaus (page does not exist)">Grotthaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hermann_Haack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hermann Haack (page does not exist)">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hagemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hagemann (page does not exist)">Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Hampel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Hampel (page does not exist)">Hampel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Hanewinckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Hanewinckel (page does not exist)">Hanewinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hartenbach" title="Alfred Hartenbach">Hartenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Hartnagel" title="Anke Hartnagel">Hartnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasenfratz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasenfratz (page does not exist)">Hasenfratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Hauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Hauer (page does not exist)">Hauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hemker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hemker (page does not exist)">Hemker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hempel (page does not exist)">Hempel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Hempelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Hempelmann (page does not exist)">Hempelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Heubaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Heubaum (page does not exist)">Heubaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Hiksch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Hiksch (page does not exist)">Hiksch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Hilbrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Hilbrecht (page does not exist)">Hilbrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hilsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hilsberg (page does not exist)">Hilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_H%C3%B6fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Höfer (page does not exist)">Höfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelena_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelena Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Hoffmann" title="Iris Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Hofmann">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Holzh%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Holzhüter (page does not exist)">Holzhüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_Hovermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Hovermann (page does not exist)">Hovermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Humme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Humme (page does not exist)">Humme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Imhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Imhof (page does not exist)">Imhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilde_Irber" title="Brunhilde Irber">Irber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Iwersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Iwersen (page does not exist)">Iwersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jann-Peter_Janssen" title="Jann-Peter Janssen">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Janz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Janz (page does not exist)">Janz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Kasparick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Kasparick (page does not exist)">Kasparick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Kaspereit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Kaspereit (page does not exist)">Kaspereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Kemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Kemper (page does not exist)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Klappert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Klappert (page does not exist)">Klappert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegrun_Klemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegrun Klemmer (page does not exist)">Klemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Rudolf_K%C3%B6rper" title="Fritz Rudolf Körper">Körper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Kortmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Kortmann (page does not exist)">Kortmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolette_Kressl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolette Kressl (page does not exist)">Kressl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Kr%C3%B6ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Kröning (page does not exist)">Kröning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Kubatschka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Kubatschka (page does not exist)">Kubatschka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_K%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Küchler (page does not exist)">Küchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_K%C3%BChn-Mengel" title="Helga Kühn-Mengel">Kühn-Mengel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Kumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Kumpf (page does not exist)">Kumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kunick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kunick (page does not exist)">Kunick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_K%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Küster (page does not exist)">Küster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Labsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Labsch (page does not exist)">Labsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlev_von_Larcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlev von Larcher (page does not exist)">Larcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lehder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Lehder (page does not exist)">Lehder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Lehn (page does not exist)">Lehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leidinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leidinger (page does not exist)">Leidinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Leonhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Leonhard (page does not exist)">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Lewering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Lewering (page does not exist)">Lewering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6tz-Peter_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götz-Peter Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Lotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Lotz (page does not exist)">Lotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lucyga" title="Christine Lucyga">Lucyga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Mante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Mante (page does not exist)">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Manzewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Manzewski (page does not exist)">Manzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Marhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Marhold (page does not exist)">Marhold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Mark (page does not exist)">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Mascher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Mascher (page does not exist)">Mascher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Matschie" title="Christoph Matschie">Matschie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heide_Mattischeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heide Mattischeck (page does not exist)">Mattischeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Meckel" title="Markus Meckel">Meckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Mehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Mehl (page does not exist)">Mehl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Merten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Merten (page does not exist)">Merten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Mertens" title="Angelika Mertens">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Meyer (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Mogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Mogg (page does not exist)">Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Moosbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Moosbauer (page does not exist)">Moosbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmar_Mosdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmar Mosdorf (page does not exist)">Mosdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_1948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Müller (politician, 1948) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Niehuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Niehuis (page does not exist)">Niehuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Niese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Niese (page does not exist)">Niese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Oesinghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Oesinghaus (page does not exist)">Oesinghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Ohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Ohl (page does not exist)">Ohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyla_Onur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyla Onur (page does not exist)">Onur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Opel (page does not exist)">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Ortel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Ortel (page does not exist)">Ortel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ostertag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ostertag (page does not exist)">Ostertag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Palis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Palis (page does not exist)">Palis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Papenroth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Papenroth (page does not exist)">Papenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pfaff" title="Martin Pfaff">Pfaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Pfannenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Pfannenstein (page does not exist)">Pfannenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Pflug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Pflug (page does not exist)">Pflug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Pick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Pick (page does not exist)">Pick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Rehbock-Zureich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Rehbock-Zureich (page does not exist)">Rehbock-Zureich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_von_Renesse" title="Margot von Renesse">Renesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Rennebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Rennebach (page does not exist)">Rennebach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edelbert_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edelbert Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Robbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Robbe (page does not exist)">Robbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Roos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Roos (page does not exist)">Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgit Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_R%C3%BCbenk%C3%B6nig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Rübenkönig (page does not exist)">Rübenkönig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Rupprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlene Rupprecht (page does not exist)">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Schaich-Walch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Schaich-Walch (page does not exist)">Schaich-Walch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Scheelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Scheelen (page does not exist)">Scheelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Scheffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Schild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Schild (page does not exist)">Schild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schloten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schloten (page does not exist)">Schloten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schmidbauer" title="Horst Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Schmidt" title="Dagmar Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvia Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Schmidt-Zadel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Schmidt-Zadel (page does not exist)">Schmidt-Zadel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Schnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Schnell (page does not exist)">Schnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sch%C3%B6ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schöler (page does not exist)">Schöler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsten_Sch%C3%B6nfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karsten Schönfeld (page does not exist)">Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%B6sser" title="Fritz Schösser">Schösser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Schubert" title="Mathias Schubert">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schuhmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schuhmann (page does not exist)">Schuhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Schultz (page does not exist)">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Schultz (page does not exist)">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Schumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Schumann (page does not exist)">Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Schurer" title="Ewald Schurer">Schurer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schuster (politician)Schuster (page does not exist)">Werner Schuster (politician)Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Schwall-D%C3%BCren" title="Angelica Schwall-Düren">Schwall-Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schwanhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schwanhold (page does not exist)">Schwanhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Seidenthal" title="Bodo Seidenthal">Seidenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Simm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Simm (page does not exist)">Simm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelie_Sonntag-Wolgast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelie Sonntag-Wolgast (page does not exist)">Sonntag-Wolgast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Sorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Sorge (page does not exist)">Sorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Spanier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Spanier (page does not exist)">Spanier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrit_Spielmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrit Spielmann (page does not exist)">Spielmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg-Otto_Spiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg-Otto Spiller (page does not exist)">Spiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditmar_Staffelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditmar Staffelt (page does not exist)">Staffelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje-Marie_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje-Marie Steen (page does not exist)">Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_St%C3%B6ckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Stöckel (page does not exist)">Stöckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Streb-Hesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Streb-Hesse (page does not exist)">Streb-Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Strobl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Strobl (page does not exist)">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_St%C3%BCnker" title="Joachim Stünker">Stünker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Tappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Tappe (page does not exist)">Tappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Tauss" title="Jörg Tauss">Tauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jella_Teuchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jella Teuchner (page does not exist)">Teuchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Thalheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Thalheim (page does not exist)">Thalheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Titze-Stecher" title="Uta Titze-Stecher">Titze-Stecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_D._Tr%C3%B6scher" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelheid D. Tröscher">Tröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Violka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Violka (page does not exist)">Violka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedi_Wegener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedi Wegener (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanze_Wegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanze Wegner (page does not exist)">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Weiermann" title="Wolfgang Weiermann">Weiermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Weis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Weis (page does not exist)">Weis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Weisheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Weisheit (page does not exist)">Weisheit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Wei%C3%9Fgerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Weißgerber (page does not exist)">Weißgerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ulrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Welt (page does not exist)">Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Wend" title="Rainer Wend">Wend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Wester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Wester (page does not exist)">Wester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Westrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia Westrich (page does not exist)">Westrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Wettig-Danielmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Wettig-Danielmeier (page does not exist)">Wettig-Danielmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrit_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrit Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heino_Wiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heino Wiese (page does not exist)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Wieseh%C3%BCgel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Wiesehügel (page does not exist)">Wiesehügel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Wistuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Wistuba (page does not exist)">Wistuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Wittig (page does not exist)">Wittig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wodarg" title="Wolfgang Wodarg">Wodarg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Wohlleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Wohlleben (page does not exist)">Wohlleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Wolf_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Wolf (politician) (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidemarie_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidemarie Wright (page does not exist)">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Zapf" title="Uta Zapf">Zapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Z%C3%B6pel" title="Christoph Zöpel">Zöpel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zumkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zumkley (page does not exist)">Zumkley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:14th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a>; since 29 February 2000 <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Adam" title="Ulrich Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Bauer" title="Wolf Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Baumann" title="Günter Baumann">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Baumeister" title="Brigitte Baumeister">Baumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinrad_Belle" title="Meinrad Belle">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Bergmann-Pohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bernhardt" title="Otto Bernhardt">Bernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dirk_Bierling" title="Hans-Dirk Bierling">Bierling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Blumenthal" title="Antje Blumenthal">Blumenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Bonitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Bonitz (page does not exist)">Bonitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Brudlewsky" title="Monika Brudlewsky">Brudlewsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Brunnhuber" title="Georg Brunnhuber">Brunnhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_B%C3%BCttner" title="Hartmut Büttner">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dankward_Buwitt" title="Dankward Buwitt">Buwitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Julius_Caesar" title="Cajus Julius Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dautzenberg" title="Leo Dautzenberg">Dautzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Dehnel" title="Wolfgang Dehnel">Dehnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Deittert" title="Hubert Deittert">Deittert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Diemers" title="Renate Diemers">Diemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietzel" title="Wilhelm Dietzel">Dietzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Eppelmann" title="Rainer Eppelmann">Eppelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Eymer" title="Anke Eymer">Eymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Falk" title="Ilse Falk">Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Faust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Faust (page does not exist)">Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Feibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Feibel (page does not exist)">Feibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Fink" title="Ulf Fink">Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_G._Fritz" title="Erich G. Fritz">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen-Konrad_Fromme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen-Konrad Fromme (page does not exist)">Fromme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Gehb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Gehb (page does not exist)">Gehb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G%C3%B6tz" title="Peter Götz">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt-Dieter_Grill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt-Dieter Grill (page does not exist)">Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Detlev_Freiherr_von_Hammerstein" title="Carl-Detlev Freiherr von Hammerstein">Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Haschke" title="Gottfried Haschke">Haschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Heinen-Esser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Heinen-Esser (page does not exist)">Heinen-Esser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Heise (page does not exist)">Heise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Helias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Helias (page does not exist)">Helias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Helling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Helling (page does not exist)">Helling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Jochen_Henke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Jochen Henke (page does not exist)">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hohmann" title="Martin Hohmann">Hohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jacoby_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jacoby (politician) (page does not exist)">Jacoby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jaffke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jaffke (page does not exist)">Jaffke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Janovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Janovsky (page does not exist)">Janovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Jork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Jork (page does not exist)">Jork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Kahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Kahl (page does not exist)">Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Kanther" title="Manfred Kanther">Kanther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckart_von_Klaeden" title="Eckart von Klaeden">Klaeden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Klinkert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Klinkert (page does not exist)">Klinkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_K%C3%B6nigshofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Königshofen (page does not exist)">Königshofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva-Maria_Kors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva-Maria Kors (page does not exist)">Kors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Krogmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Krogmann (page does not exist)">Krogmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krüger (German politician) (page does not exist)">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kues (page does not exist)">Kues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kuhn_(politician)" title="Werner Kuhn (politician)">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lamp" title="Helmut Lamp">Lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Josef_Laumann" title="Karl-Josef Laumann">Laumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Lensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Lensing (page does not exist)">Lensing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Letzgus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Letzgus (page does not exist)">Letzgus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Lischewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Lischewski (page does not exist)">Lischewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Luther (page does not exist)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Meckelburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Meckelburg (page does not exist)">Meckelburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernward_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernward Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Nolte" title="Claudia Nolte">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Nooke" title="Günter Nooke">Nooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Ost (page does not exist)">Ost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paziorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paziorek (page does not exist)">Paziorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedbert_Pfl%C3%BCger" title="Friedbert Pflüger">Pflüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Philipp" title="Beatrix Philipp">Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz" title="Ruprecht Polenz">Polenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlies_Pretzlaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlies Pretzlaff (page does not exist)">Pretzlaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_P%C3%BCtzhofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Pützhofen (page does not exist)">Pützhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Rauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Rauber (page does not exist)">Rauber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rauen (page does not exist)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Reichard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Reichard (page does not exist)">Reichard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Reinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Reinhardt (page does not exist)">Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riegert" title="Klaus Riegert">Riegert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Romer (page does not exist)">Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich-Wilhelm_Rons%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich-Wilhelm Ronsöhr (page does not exist)">Ronsöhr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Rüttgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Schauerte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Schauerte (page does not exist)">Schauerte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Scherhag" title="Karl-Heinz Scherhag">Scherhag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Schlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Schlee (page does not exist)">Schlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Schnieber-Jastram" title="Birgit Schnieber-Jastram">Schnieber-Jastram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Scholz" title="Rupert Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Schuchardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Schuchardt (page does not exist)">Schuchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diethard_Sch%C3%BCtze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diethard Schütze (page does not exist)">Schütze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Schwalbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Schwalbe (page does not exist)">Schwalbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Josef_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Josef Sebastian (page does not exist)">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Seiffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Seiffert (page does not exist)">Seiffert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Siemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Siemann (page does not exist)">Siemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Sothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Sothmann (page does not exist)">Sothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Sp%C3%A4te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Späte (page does not exist)">Späte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Steiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Steiger (page does not exist)">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Stetten" title="Wolfgang von Stetten">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_St%C3%B6rr-Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Störr-Ritter (page does not exist)">Störr-Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Süssmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Tiemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Tiemann (page does not exist)">Tiemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraut_T%C3%B6pfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraut Töpfer (page does not exist)">Töpfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Volquartz" title="Angelika Volquartz">Volquartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Astrid_Vo%C3%9Fhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Astrid Voßhoff (page does not exist)">Voßhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wei%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Gerald Weiß (politician)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wiese (page does not exist)">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Otto_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Otto Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Willner" title="Gert Willner">Willner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wittlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wittlich (page does not exist)">Wittlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_W%C3%BClfing" title="Elke Wülfing">Wülfing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Blank" title="Renate Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dess" title="Albert Dess">Deß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eichhorn_(politician)" title="Maria Eichhorn (politician)">Eichhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Frankenhauser" title="Herbert Frankenhauser">Frankenhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Friedrich_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Friedrich (politician) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Girisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Girisch (page does not exist)">Girisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansgeorg_Hauser" title="Hansgeorg Hauser">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hofbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hofbauer (page does not exist)">Hofbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Holetschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Holetschek (page does not exist)">Holetschek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hollerith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hollerith (page does not exist)">Hollerith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Mayer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Mayer (politician) (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Obermeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Obermeier (page does not exist)">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Protzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Protzner (page does not exist)">Protzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Raidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Raidel (page does not exist)">Raidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ruck (page does not exist)">Ruck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Seib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Seib (page does not exist)">Seib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Strebl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Strebl (page does not exist)">Strebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aribert_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aribert Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Zeitlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Zeitlmann (page does not exist)">Zeitlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Z%C3%B6ller" title="Wolfgang Zöller">Zöller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:14th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezzo_Schlauch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezzo Schlauch (page does not exist)">Rezzo Schlauch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_M%C3%BCller" title="Kerstin Müller">Kerstin Müller</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gila_Altmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gila Altmann (page does not exist)">Altmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Beer" title="Angelika Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Berninger" title="Matthias Berninger">Berninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grietje_Staffelt" title="Grietje Staffelt">Bettin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annelie_Buntenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annelie Buntenbach (page does not exist)">Buntenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amke_Dietert-Scheuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amke Dietert-Scheuer (page does not exist)">Dietert-Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thea_D%C3%BCckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thea Dückert (page does not exist)">Dückert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franziska_Eichst%C3%A4dt-Bohlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franziska Eichstädt-Bohlig (page does not exist)">Eichstädt-Bohlig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Josef_Fell" title="Hans-Josef Fell">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Fischer" title="Andrea Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Grie%C3%9Fhaber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Grießhaber (page does not exist)">Grießhaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_H%C3%A4fner" title="Gerald Häfner">Häfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Hermann" title="Winfried Hermann">Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Hermenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Hermenau (page does not exist)">Hermenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristin_Heyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristin Heyne (page does not exist)">Heyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_H%C3%B6fken" title="Ulrike Höfken">Höfken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaele_Hustedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaele Hustedt (page does not exist)">Hustedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Knoche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Knoche (page does not exist)">Knoche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_K%C3%B6ster-Lo%C3%9Fack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Köster-Loßack (page does not exist)">Köster-Loßack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Lemke" title="Steffi Lemke">Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Lippelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Loske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Loske (page does not exist)">Loske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerstin_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerstin Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Nachtwei" title="Winfried Nachtwei">Nachtwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Probst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Probst (page does not exist)">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Scheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Scheel (page does not exist)">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmingard_Schewe-Gerigk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmingard Schewe-Gerigk (page does not exist)">Schewe-Gerigk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezzo_Schlauch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezzo Schlauch (page does not exist)">Schlauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Albert Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Simmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Simmert (page does not exist)">Simmert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Sterzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Sterzing (page does not exist)">Sterzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Vo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Voß (page does not exist)">Voß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Wilhelm" title="Helmut Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margareta_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margareta Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:14th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Wolfgang Gerhardt</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_Albowitz" title="Ina Albowitz">Albowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildebrecht_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildebrecht Braun (page does not exist)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Brüderle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Burgbacher" title="Ernst Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_van_Essen" title="Jörg van Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Flach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Flach (page does not exist)">Flach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Frick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Frick (page does not exist)">Frick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Friedhoff" title="Paul Friedhoff">Friedhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Friedrich" title="Horst Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Gerhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Michael_Goldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Michael Goldmann (page does not exist)">Goldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%BCnther_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Guttmacher" title="Karlheinz Guttmacher">Guttmacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Haupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Haupt (page does not exist)">Haupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hirche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hirche (page does not exist)">Hirche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Homburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Irmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Irmer (page does not exist)">Irmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Kinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leonhard_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leonhard Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Kopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Kopp (page does not exist)">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Koppelin" title="Jürgen Koppelin">Koppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Lenke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Lenke (page does not exist)">Lenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger" title="Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger">Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Niebel" title="Dirk Niebel">Niebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Friedrich_Nolting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Friedrich Nolting (page does not exist)">Nolting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Parr (page does not exist)">Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pieper" title="Cornelia Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Rexrodt" title="Günter Rexrodt">Rexrodt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edzard_Schmidt-Jortzig" title="Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig">Schmidt-Jortzig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Sch%C3%BC%C3%9Fler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schüßler (page does not exist)">Schüßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita_Sehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita Sehn (page does not exist)">Sehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Serowiecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Serowiecki (page does not exist)">Serowiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stadler" title="Max Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Ludwig_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Ludwig Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Thomae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Thomae (page does not exist)">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_T%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Türk (page does not exist)">Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">PDS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template:14th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PDS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">PDS</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>; since 2. October 2000 <a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Roland Claus</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Balt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Balt (page does not exist)">Balt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Bierstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Bierstedt (page does not exist)">Bierstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Bl%C3%A4ss" title="Petra Bläss">Bläss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritta_B%C3%B6ttcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritta Böttcher (page does not exist)">Böttcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bulling-Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Eva Bulling-Schröter">Bulling-Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Claus" title="Roland Claus">Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidemarie_Ehlert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidemarie Ehlert (page does not exist)">Ehlert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fink" title="Heinrich Fink">Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Fuchs" title="Ruth Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Gebhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Gebhardt (page does not exist)">Gebhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gehrcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gehrcke (page does not exist)">Gehrcke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Grehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Grehn (page does not exist)">Grehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Grygier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Grygier (page does not exist)">Grygier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_H%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Höll (page does not exist)">Höll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_H%C3%BCbner" class="mw-redirect" title="Carsten Hübner">Hübner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jelpke" title="Ulla Jelpke">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_J%C3%BCnger" title="Sabine Jünger">Jünger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_J%C3%BCttemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Jüttemann (page does not exist)">Jüttemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Kenzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Kenzler (page does not exist)">Kenzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Knake-Werner" title="Heidi Knake-Werner">Knake-Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Kutzmutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Kutzmutz (page does not exist)">Kutzmutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Lippmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidi Lippmann (page does not exist)">Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_L%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Lötzer (page does not exist)">Lötzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Luft" title="Christa Luft">Luft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidemarie_L%C3%BCth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidemarie Lüth (page does not exist)">Lüth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia_Maier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pia Maier (page does not exist)">Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angela Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosel_Neuh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosel Neuhäuser (page does not exist)">Neuhäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Ostrowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Ostrowski (page does not exist)">Ostrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe-Jens_R%C3%B6ssel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe-Jens Rössel (page does not exist)">Rössel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Schenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Schenk (page does not exist)">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav-Adolf_Schur_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav-Adolf Schur (politician) (page does not exist)">Schur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersten_Steinke" title="Kersten Steinke">Steinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:14th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:14th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_L%C3%B6rcher" title="Christa Lörcher">Lörcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_14th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 14th Bundestag">List of members of the 14th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_15th_Bundestag_(2002–2005)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_15th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 15th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_15th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 15th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_15th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 15th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_15th_Bundestag_(2002–2005)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_15th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 15th Bundestag">Members of the 15th Bundestag (2002–2005)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Wolfgang Thierse</a> (<a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:15th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:15th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:15th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:15th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:15th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lale_Akg%C3%BCn" title="Lale Akgün">Akgün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andres" title="Gerd Andres">Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Arndt-Brauer" title="Ingrid Arndt-Brauer">Arndt-Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Arnold" title="Rainer Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bahr" title="Ernst Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Barnett" title="Doris Barnett">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Bartels" title="Hans-Peter Bartels">Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhardt_Barthel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhardt Barthel (page does not exist)">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Barthel" title="Klaus Barthel">Barthel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Bartol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_B%C3%A4tzing-Lichtenth%C3%A4ler" title="Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler">Bätzing-Lichtenthäler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Beckmeyer" title="Uwe Beckmeyer">Beckmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Uwe_Benneter" title="Klaus Uwe Benneter">Benneter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Berg_(politician)" title="Axel Berg (politician)">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Berg" title="Ute Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Bertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Bertl (page does not exist)">Bertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Bierwirth" title="Petra Bierwirth">Bierwirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Binding" title="Lothar Binding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Bodewig" title="Kurt Bodewig">Bodewig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bollmann" title="Gerd Bollmann">Bollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Brandner_(politician)" title="Klaus Brandner (politician)">Brandner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Brase" title="Willi Brase">Brase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Brinkmann" title="Bernhard Brinkmann">Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Bruckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Bruckmann (page does not exist)">Bruckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BClow" title="Marco Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Burchardt" title="Ulla Burchardt">Burchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B%C3%BCrsch" title="Michael Bürsch">Bürsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Martin_Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Martin Bury (page does not exist)">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büttner (page does not exist)">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Caspers-Merk" title="Marion Caspers-Merk">Caspers-Merk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Danckert" title="Peter Danckert">Danckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Diller" title="Karl Diller">Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Dörmann (page does not exist)">Dörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Dre%C3%9Fen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Dreßen (page does not exist)">Dreßen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvira_Drobinski-Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvira Drobinski-Weiß (page does not exist)">Drobinski-Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Dzembritzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Dzembritzki (page does not exist)">Dzembritzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Edathy" title="Sebastian Edathy">Edathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Ehrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Ehrmann (page does not exist)">Ehrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Eichel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Eickhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Eickhoff (page does not exist)">Eickhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marga_Elser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marga Elser (page does not exist)">Elser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Ernstberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Ernstberger (page does not exist)">Ernstberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Evers-Meyer" title="Karin Evers-Meyer">Evers-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Fa%C3%9Fe" title="Annette Faße">Faße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Fograscher" title="Gabriele Fograscher">Fograscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Fornahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Fornahl (page does not exist)">Fornahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Forster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Forster (page does not exist)">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Frechen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Frechen (page does not exist)">Frechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Freitag" title="Dagmar Freitag">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilo_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilo Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Gloser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Gloser (page does not exist)">Gloser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_G%C3%B6llner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Göllner (page does not exist)">Göllner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Gradistanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Gradistanac (page does not exist)">Gradistanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Graf" title="Angelika Graf">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Grasedieck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Grasedieck (page does not exist)">Grasedieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Griefahn" title="Monika Griefahn">Griefahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Griese" title="Kerstin Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Groneberg" title="Gabriele Groneberg">Groneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="Achim Großmann">Großmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Grotthaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Grotthaus (page does not exist)">Grotthaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hermann_Haack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hermann Haack (page does not exist)">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hagedorn" title="Bettina Hagedorn">Hagedorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hagemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hagemann (page does not exist)">Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hartenbach" title="Alfred Hartenbach">Hartenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Michael Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Hartnagel" title="Anke Hartnagel">Hartnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Hauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Hauer (page does not exist)">Hauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hemker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hemker (page does not exist)">Hemker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Hempelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Hempelmann (page does not exist)">Hempelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks_(politician)" title="Barbara Hendricks (politician)">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Herzog" title="Gustav Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_He%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Heß (page does not exist)">Heß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Heubaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Heubaum (page does not exist)">Heubaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Hilbrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Hilbrecht (page does not exist)">Hilbrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Hiller-Ohm" title="Gabriele Hiller-Ohm">Hiller-Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hilsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hilsberg (page does not exist)">Hilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_H%C3%B6fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Höfer (page does not exist)">Höfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Hoffmann" title="Iris Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelena_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelena Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Hofmann">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_Hovermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Hovermann (page does not exist)">Hovermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas Hübner (page does not exist)">Hübner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Humme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Humme (page does not exist)">Humme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Imhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Imhof (page does not exist)">Imhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunhilde_Irber" title="Brunhilde Irber">Irber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jann-Peter_Janssen" title="Jann-Peter Janssen">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Werner_Jonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Werner Jonas (page does not exist)">Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kahrs_(politician)" title="Johannes Kahrs (politician)">Kahrs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Kasparick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Kasparick (page does not exist)">Kasparick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kelber" title="Ulrich Kelber">Kelber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Kemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Kemper (page does not exist)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Klug" title="Astrid Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_Kofler" title="Bärbel Kofler">Kofler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Rudolf_K%C3%B6rper" title="Fritz Rudolf Körper">Körper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Kortmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Kortmann (page does not exist)">Kortmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Kramer (page does not exist)">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anette_Kramme" title="Anette Kramme">Kramme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kranz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kranz (page does not exist)">Kranz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolette_Kressl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolette Kressl (page does not exist)">Kressl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Kr%C3%B6ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Kröning (page does not exist)">Kröning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Krüger (page does not exist)">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Kr%C3%BCger-Lei%C3%9Fner" title="Angelika Krüger-Leißner">Krüger-Leißner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Kubatschka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Kubatschka (page does not exist)">Kubatschka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_K%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Küchler (page does not exist)">Küchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_K%C3%BChn-Mengel" title="Helga Kühn-Mengel">Kühn-Mengel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Kumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Kumpf (page does not exist)">Kumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_K%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Küster (page does not exist)">Küster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lange_(politician)" title="Christian Lange (politician)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lehder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Lehder (page does not exist)">Lehder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Lehn (page does not exist)">Lehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Leonhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Leonhard (page does not exist)">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Lewering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Lewering (page does not exist)">Lewering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6tz-Peter_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götz-Peter Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_L%C3%B6sekrug-M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller (page does not exist)">Lösekrug-Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Lotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Lotz (page does not exist)">Lotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lucyga" title="Christine Lucyga">Lucyga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Manzewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Manzewski (page does not exist)">Manzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Marhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Marhold (page does not exist)">Marhold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Mark (page does not exist)">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caren_Marks" title="Caren Marks">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Matschie" title="Christoph Matschie">Matschie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Mattheis" title="Hilde Mattheis">Mattheis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Meckel" title="Markus Meckel">Meckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Mehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Mehl (page does not exist)">Mehl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Merkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Merkel (page does not exist)">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Merten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Merten (page does not exist)">Merten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Mertens" title="Angelika Mertens">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Mogg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Mogg (page does not exist)">Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_M%C3%BCller)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Müller) (page does not exist)">Müller)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesine_Multhaupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesine Multhaupt (page does not exist)">Multhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Nietan" title="Dietmar Nietan">Nietan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Ober&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Ober (page does not exist)">Ober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Ortel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Ortel (page does not exist)">Ortel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Paula (page does not exist)">Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Pflug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Pflug (page does not exist)">Pflug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Priesmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Priesmeier (page does not exist)">Priesmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Pronold" title="Florian Pronold">Pronold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sascha_Raabe" title="Sascha Raabe">Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Rehbock-Zureich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Rehbock-Zureich (page does not exist)">Rehbock-Zureich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Reimann" title="Carola Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_Riemann-Hanewinckel" title="Christel Riemann-Hanewinckel">Riemann-Hanewinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Riester" title="Walter Riester">Riester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Robbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Robbe (page does not exist)">Robbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_R%C3%B6spel" title="René Röspel">Röspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Dieter_Rossmann" title="Ernst Dieter Rossmann">Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_R%C3%BCbenk%C3%B6nig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Rübenkönig (page does not exist)">Rübenkönig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortwin_Runde" title="Ortwin Runde">Runde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Rupprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlene Rupprecht (page does not exist)">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schaaf" title="Anton Schaaf">Schaaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Axel Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Schaich-Walch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Schaich-Walch (page does not exist)">Schaich-Walch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Scheelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Scheelen (page does not exist)">Scheelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Scheffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Schild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Schild (page does not exist)">Schild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schmidbauer" title="Horst Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Schmidt" title="Dagmar Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvia Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Schneider" title="Carsten Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sch%C3%B6ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schöler (page does not exist)">Schöler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsten_Sch%C3%B6nfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karsten Schönfeld (page does not exist)">Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%B6sser" title="Fritz Schösser">Schösser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Schreck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Schreck (page does not exist)">Schreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Schultz (page does not exist)">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swen_Schulz" title="Swen Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Schwall-D%C3%BCren" title="Angelica Schwall-Düren">Schwall-Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schwanholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schwanholz (page does not exist)">Schwanholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Simm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Simm (page does not exist)">Simm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelie_Sonntag-Wolgast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelie Sonntag-Wolgast (page does not exist)">Sonntag-Wolgast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Spanier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Spanier (page does not exist)">Spanier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrit_Spielmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrit Spielmann (page does not exist)">Spielmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg-Otto_Spiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg-Otto Spiller (page does not exist)">Spiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditmar_Staffelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditmar Staffelt (page does not exist)">Staffelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_St%C3%B6ckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Stöckel (page does not exist)">Stöckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Str%C3%A4sser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Strässer (page does not exist)">Strässer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Streb-Hesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Streb-Hesse (page does not exist)">Streb-Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_St%C3%BCnker" title="Joachim Stünker">Stünker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Tauss" title="Jörg Tauss">Tauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jella_Teuchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jella Teuchner (page does not exist)">Teuchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Thalheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Thalheim (page does not exist)">Thalheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Th%C3%B6nnes" title="Franz Thönnes">Thönnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Uhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Uhl (page does not exist)">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Veit" title="Rüdiger Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Violka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Violka (page does not exist)">Violka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Vogels%C3%A4nger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Vogelsänger (page does not exist)">Vogelsänger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Vogt" title="Ute Vogt">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlies_Volkmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlies Volkmer (page does not exist)">Volkmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedi_Wegener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedi Wegener (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Weigel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Weigel (page does not exist)">Weigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Weis" title="Petra Weis">Weis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Weis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Weis (page does not exist)">Weis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Weisheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Weisheit (page does not exist)">Weisheit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Wei%C3%9Fgerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Weißgerber (page does not exist)">Weißgerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ulrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Welt (page does not exist)">Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Wend" title="Rainer Wend">Wend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Wester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Wester (page does not exist)">Wester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Westrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia Westrich (page does not exist)">Westrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Wettig-Danielmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Wettig-Danielmeier (page does not exist)">Wettig-Danielmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrit_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrit Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Wicklein" title="Andrea Wicklein">Wicklein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Wistuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Wistuba (page does not exist)">Wistuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Wittig (page does not exist)">Wittig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wodarg" title="Wolfgang Wodarg">Wodarg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Wohlleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Wohlleben (page does not exist)">Wohlleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidemarie_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidemarie Wright (page does not exist)">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Zapf" title="Uta Zapf">Zapf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Z%C3%B6llmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Zöllmer (page does not exist)">Zöllmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Z%C3%B6pel" title="Christoph Zöpel">Zöpel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:15th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:15th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:15th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:15th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:15th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Adam" title="Ulrich Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Barthle" title="Norbert Barthle">Barthle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Bauer" title="Wolf Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Baumann" title="Günter Baumann">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Reinhard_Beck" title="Ernst-Reinhard Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Bellmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bergner" title="Christoph Bergner">Bergner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bernhardt" title="Otto Bernhardt">Bernhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Bietmann" title="Rolf Bietmann">Bietmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Binninger" title="Clemens Binninger">Binninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Bismarck" title="Carl von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Blumenthal" title="Antje Blumenthal">Blumenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bosbach" title="Wolfgang Bosbach">Bosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Brandt" title="Helmut Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Brauksiepe" title="Ralf Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Braun" title="Helge Braun">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Br%C3%BCning" title="Monika Brüning">Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Brunnhuber" title="Georg Brunnhuber">Brunnhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verena_Butalikakis" title="Verena Butalikakis">Butalikakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_B%C3%BCttner" title="Hartmut Büttner">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajus_Julius_Caesar" title="Cajus Julius Caesar">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Connemann" title="Gitta Connemann">Connemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dautzenberg" title="Leo Dautzenberg">Dautzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Deittert" title="Hubert Deittert">Deittert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Dieckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Dieckmann (page does not exist)">Dieckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_Dominke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vera Dominke (page does not exist)">Dominke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_D%C3%B6rflinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dörflinger (page does not exist)">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Luise_D%C3%B6tt" title="Marie-Luise Dött">Dött</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Eppelmann" title="Rainer Eppelmann">Eppelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Eymer" title="Anke Eymer">Eymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Falk" title="Ilse Falk">Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Faust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Faust (page does not exist)">Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Feibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Feibel (page does not exist)">Feibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enak_Ferlemann" title="Enak Ferlemann">Ferlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Fischbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Fischbach (page does not exist)">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Fischer" title="Axel Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartwig_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartwig Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Flachsbarth" title="Maria Flachsbarth">Flachsbarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Flosbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Flosbach (page does not exist)">Flosbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_G._Fritz" title="Erich G. Fritz">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen-Konrad_Fromme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen-Konrad Fromme (page does not exist)">Fromme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Michael Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Gehb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Gehb (page does not exist)">Gehb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Gewalt" title="Roland Gewalt">Gewalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gienger" title="Eberhard Gienger">Gienger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_G%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Göbel (page does not exist)">Göbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_G%C3%B6nner" title="Tanja Gönner">Gönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G%C3%B6tz" title="Peter Götz">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Granold" title="Ute Granold">Granold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt-Dieter_Grill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt-Dieter Grill (page does not exist)">Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Grindel" title="Reinhard Grindel">Grindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermann Gröhe">Gröhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grosse-Br%C3%B6mer" title="Michael Grosse-Brömer">Grosse-Brömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Gr%C3%BCbel" title="Markus Grübel">Grübel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Grund" title="Manfred Grund">Grund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gutting" title="Olav Gutting">Gutting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Haibach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Haibach (page does not exist)">Haibach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Heiderich" title="Helmut Heiderich">Heiderich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Heinen-Esser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Heinen-Esser (page does not exist)">Heinen-Esser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Helias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Helias (page does not exist)">Helias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uda_Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uda Heller (page does not exist)">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hennrich" title="Michael Hennrich">Hennrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Herrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Herrmann (page does not exist)">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Heynemann" title="Bernd Heynemann">Heynemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hochbaum" title="Robert Hochbaum">Hochbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hohmann" title="Martin Hohmann">Hohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jaffke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jaffke (page does not exist)">Jaffke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jahr" title="Peter Jahr">Jahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Kaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Kaster (page does not exist)">Kaster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Kauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Kauder (page does not exist)">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckart_von_Klaeden" title="Eckart von Klaeden">Klaeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klimke" title="Jürgen Klimke">Klimke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kl%C3%B6ckner" title="Julia Klöckner">Klöckner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_K%C3%B6nigshofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Königshofen (page does not exist)">Königshofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kretschmer" title="Michael Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunther_Krichbaum" title="Gunther Krichbaum">Krichbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Krings" title="Günter Krings">Krings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Krogmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Krogmann (page does not exist)">Krogmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kues (page does not exist)">Kues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kuhn_(politician)" title="Werner Kuhn (politician)">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_A._Lamers" title="Karl A. Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lamp" title="Helmut Lamp">Lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Josef_Laumann" title="Karl-Josef Laumann">Laumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Lensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Lensing (page does not exist)">Lensing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Letzgus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Letzgus (page does not exist)">Letzgus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Lietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Lietz (page does not exist)">Lietz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lips" title="Patricia Lips">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Luther (page does not exist)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conny_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conny Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Meckelburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Meckelburg (page does not exist)">Meckelburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurenz_Meyer" title="Laurenz Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Minkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Minkel (page does not exist)">Minkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernward_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernward Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Nitzsche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Nitzsche (page does not exist)">Nitzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Noll" title="Michaela Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Nolte" title="Claudia Nolte">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Nooke" title="Günter Nooke">Nooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Pawelski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Pawelski (page does not exist)">Pawelski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paziorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paziorek (page does not exist)">Paziorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Pfeiffer" title="Joachim Pfeiffer">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedbert_Pfl%C3%BCger" title="Friedbert Pflüger">Pflüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Philipp" title="Beatrix Philipp">Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Polenz" title="Ruprecht Polenz">Polenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rachel" title="Thomas Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Rauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Rauber (page does not exist)">Rauber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rauen (page does not exist)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Reichard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Reichard (page does not exist)">Reichard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Reiche" title="Katherina Reiche">Reiche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riegert" title="Klaus Riegert">Riegert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Romer (page does not exist)">Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich-Wilhelm_Rons%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich-Wilhelm Ronsöhr (page does not exist)">Ronsöhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_R%C3%B6ttgen" title="Norbert Röttgen">Röttgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rzepka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rzepka (page does not exist)">Rzepka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Anita Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Schauerte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Schauerte (page does not exist)">Schauerte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schindler (page does not exist)">Schindler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schirmbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schirmbeck (page does not exist)">Schirmbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Schmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angela Schmid (page does not exist)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Kristina Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ole Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Schulte-Dr%C3%BCggelte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte (page does not exist)">Schulte-Drüggelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Schummer" title="Uwe Schummer">Schummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Josef_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Josef Sebastian (page does not exist)">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Segner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Segner (page does not exist)">Segner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Seiffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Seiffert (page does not exist)">Seiffert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Siebert_(politician)" title="Bernd Siebert (politician)">Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Steinbach" title="Erika Steinbach">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Stetten" title="Christian von Stetten">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Storjohann" title="Gero Storjohann">Storjohann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_St%C3%B6rr-Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Störr-Ritter (page does not exist)">Störr-Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Strobl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Strothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Strothmann (page does not exist)">Strothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Tillmann" title="Antje Tillmann">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraut_T%C3%B6pfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraut Töpfer (page does not exist)">Töpfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Vaatz" title="Arnold Vaatz">Vaatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Vogel" title="Volkmar Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Volquartz" title="Angelika Volquartz">Volquartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vo%C3%9Fhoff" title="Andrea Voßhoff">Voßhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_W%C3%A4chter" title="Gerhard Wächter">Wächter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Wanderwitz" title="Marco Wanderwitz">Wanderwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wei%C3%9F" title="Peter Weiß">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Wei%C3%9F_(politician)" title="Gerald Weiß (politician)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Wellenreuther" title="Ingo Wellenreuther">Wellenreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Widmann-Mauz" title="Annette Widmann-Mauz">Widmann-Mauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Willsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wittlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wittlich (page does not exist)">Wittlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_W%C3%BClfing" title="Elke Wülfing">Wülfing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Zylajew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Zylajew (page does not exist)">Zylajew</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Aigner" title="Ilse Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Auernhammer" title="Artur Auernhammer">Auernhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Blank" title="Renate Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dess" title="Albert Dess">Deß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Dobrindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eichhorn_(politician)" title="Maria Eichhorn (politician)">Eichhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Fahrenschon" title="Georg Fahrenschon">Fahrenschon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Frankenhauser" title="Herbert Frankenhauser">Frankenhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gauweiler" title="Peter Gauweiler">Gauweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Girisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Girisch (page does not exist)">Girisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_G%C3%B6ppel" title="Josef Göppel">Göppel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hofbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hofbauer (page does not exist)">Hofbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlinde_Kaupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlinde Kaupa (page does not exist)">Kaupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Lanzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Lanzinger (page does not exist)">Lanzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Ludwig" title="Daniela Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Mantel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothee Mantel">Mantel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Mayer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Mayer (politician) (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Mayer" title="Stephan Mayer">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Meyer (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Michelbach" title="Hans Michelbach">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Mortler" title="Marlene Mortler">Mortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Gerd Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Stefan Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BC%C3%9Flein" title="Georg Nüßlein">Nüßlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Obermeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Obermeier (page does not exist)">Obermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_O%C3%9Fwald" title="Melanie Oßwald">Oßwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Raidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Raidel (page does not exist)">Raidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Roedel" title="Hannelore Roedel">Roedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ruck (page does not exist)">Ruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rupprecht" title="Albert Rupprecht">Rupprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Scheuer" title="Andreas Scheuer">Scheuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Sehling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Sehling (page does not exist)">Sehling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Seib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Seib (page does not exist)">Seib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Silberhorn" title="Thomas Silberhorn">Silberhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Singhammer" title="Johannes Singhammer">Singhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Straubinger" title="Max Straubinger">Straubinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Strebl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Strebl (page does not exist)">Strebl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Uhl" title="Hans-Peter Uhl">Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_W%C3%B6hrl" title="Dagmar Wöhrl">Wöhrl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Zeitlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Zeitlmann (page does not exist)">Zeitlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Z%C3%B6ller" title="Wolfgang Zöller">Zöller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:15th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:15th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:15th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:15th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:15th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/32px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/49px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg/64px-B%C3%BCndnis_90_-_Die_Gr%C3%BCnen_Logo_%28transparent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></span></span> GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krista_Sager" title="Krista Sager">Krista Sager</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Behm" title="Cornelia Behm">Behm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitt_Bender" title="Birgitt Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Berninger" title="Matthias Berninger">Berninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grietje_Staffelt" title="Grietje Staffelt">Bettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bonde" title="Alexander Bonde">Bonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thea_D%C3%BCckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thea Dückert (page does not exist)">Dückert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_D%C3%BCmpe-Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Dümpe-Krüger (page does not exist)">Dümpe-Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franziska_Eichst%C3%A4dt-Bohlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franziska Eichstädt-Bohlig (page does not exist)">Eichstädt-Bohlig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Josef_Fell" title="Hans-Josef Fell">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Hajduk" title="Anja Hajduk">Hajduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Hermann" title="Winfried Hermann">Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Hermenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Hermenau (page does not exist)">Hermenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hettlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hettlich (page does not exist)">Hettlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_H%C3%B6fken" title="Ulrike Höfken">Höfken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thilo_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thilo Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaele_Hustedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaele Hustedt (page does not exist)">Hustedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_Kr%C3%BCger-Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Krüger-Jacob (page does not exist)">Krüger-Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kuhn" title="Fritz Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undine_Kurth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undine Kurth (page does not exist)">Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Loske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Loske (page does not exist)">Loske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_L%C3%BChrmann" title="Anna Lührmann">Lührmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Montag" title="Jerzy Montag">Montag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerstin_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerstin Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Nachtwei" title="Winfried Nachtwei">Nachtwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_Stokar_von_Neuforn" title="Silke Stokar von Neuforn">Neuforn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Probst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Probst (page does not exist)">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_Sager" title="Krista Sager">Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Scheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Scheel (page does not exist)">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmingard_Schewe-Gerigk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmingard Schewe-Gerigk (page does not exist)">Schewe-Gerigk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezzo_Schlauch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezzo Schlauch (page does not exist)">Schlauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Albert Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Selg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Selg (page does not exist)">Selg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Sowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Sowa (page does not exist)">Sowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainder_Steenblock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainder Steenblock (page does not exist)">Steenblock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trittin" title="Jürgen Trittin">Trittin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Tritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Tritz (page does not exist)">Tritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Ulrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Ulrich (page does not exist)">Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Vogel-Sperl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Vogel-Sperl (page does not exist)">Vogel-Sperl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Winkler_(politician)" title="Josef Winkler (politician)">Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margareta_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margareta Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:15th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:15th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:15th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:15th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:15th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/59px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/90px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg/117px-Logo_fdp_bundestagsfraktion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="314" /></span></span> FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Wolfgang Gerhardt</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Addicks" title="Karl Addicks">Addicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bahr" title="Daniel Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Br%C3%BCderle" title="Rainer Brüderle">Brüderle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Brunkhorst" title="Angelika Brunkhorst">Brunkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Burgbacher" title="Ernst Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Daub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Daub (page does not exist)">Daub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Eberl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Eberl (page does not exist)">Eberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_van_Essen" title="Jörg van Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Flach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Flach (page does not exist)">Flach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fricke" title="Otto Fricke">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Friedrich" title="Horst Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gerhardt" title="Wolfgang Gerhardt">Gerhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Michael_Goldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Michael Goldmann (page does not exist)">Goldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%BCnther_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Guttmacher" title="Karlheinz Guttmacher">Guttmacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Happach-Kasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Happach-Kasan (page does not exist)">Happach-Kasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Hartmann_(politician)" title="Christoph Hartmann (politician)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Haupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Haupt (page does not exist)">Haupt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Homburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kauch" title="Michael Kauch">Kauch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leonhard_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leonhard Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_K%C3%B6nigshaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Königshaus (page does not exist)">Königshaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Kopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Kopp (page does not exist)">Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Koppelin" title="Jürgen Koppelin">Koppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kubicki" title="Wolfgang Kubicki">Kubicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Laurischk" title="Sibylle Laurischk">Laurischk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Leibrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Leibrecht (page does not exist)">Leibrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ina_Lenke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ina Lenke (page does not exist)">Lenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger" title="Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger">Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_L%C3%B6ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Löning (page does not exist)">Löning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Niebel" title="Dirk Niebel">Niebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Friedrich_Nolting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Friedrich Nolting (page does not exist)">Nolting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Otto_(politician)" title="Eberhard Otto (politician)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Parr (page does not exist)">Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pieper" title="Cornelia Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Piltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Piltz (page does not exist)">Piltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Pinkwart" title="Andreas Pinkwart">Pinkwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Rexrodt" title="Günter Rexrodt">Rexrodt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita_Sehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita Sehn (page does not exist)">Sehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Stadler" title="Max Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Stinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Stinner (page does not exist)">Stinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Terwiesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Terwiesche (page does not exist)">Terwiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Ludwig_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Ludwig Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Thomae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Thomae (page does not exist)">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_T%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Türk (page does not exist)">Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Winterstein" title="Claudia Winterstein">Winterstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Wissing" title="Volker Wissing">Wissing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingo_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingo Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:15th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:15th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:15th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:15th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:15th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:15th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesine_L%C3%B6tzsch" title="Gesine Lötzsch">Lötzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Pau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_15th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 15th Bundestag">List of members of the 15th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2530#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2530#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2530#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116841136">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90641496">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/182945/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJckRgd6tXTQJCB74BRBT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118570528">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86112439">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15114061d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15114061d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001170244">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Schröder, Gerhard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV006726">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40007376">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010525243&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1184348">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p175045054">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000105416&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000482911">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=265481">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201745443">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633094405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007429342105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522858906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/815a119c-678c-4133-a76d-1cad8919019a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/925925">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118570528.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118570528">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059061162">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schröder&oldid=1259058412">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schröder&oldid=1259058412</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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