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href="#Species_list_in_taxonomic_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Species list in taxonomic order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species_list_in_taxonomic_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partridge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%84" title="حجل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiz" title="Perdiz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perdiz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klujar" title="Klujar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klujar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroptve" title="Koroptve – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koroptve" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94ri%C5%8Bga" title="Kɔriŋga – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kɔriŋga" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Πέρδικα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέρδικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiz" title="Perdiz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perdiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdrikoj" title="Perdrikoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perdrikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eper" title="Eper – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eper" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="کبک (پرنده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبک (پرنده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdrix" title="Perdrix – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perdrix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patraisc" title="Patraisc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Patraisc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdices" title="Perdices – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perdices" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BE" title="Կաքավ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաքավ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="तीतर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तीतर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarebica" title="Jarebica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jarebica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puyuh-gonggong" title="Puyuh-gonggong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puyuh-gonggong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernice" title="Pernice – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pernice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikipi" title="Sikipi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sikipi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsipoy" title="Tsipoy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsipoy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%86" title="زرچ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرچ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrijs_(vogel)" title="Patrijs (vogel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patrijs (vogel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤਿੱਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿੱਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="تارو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تارو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdiz" title="Perdiz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perdiz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%ABll%C3%ABza" title="Thëllëza – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thëllëza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partridge" title="Partridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Partridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A)" title="تتر (پکي) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تتر (پکي)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95)" title="کەو (باڵندە) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەو (باڵندە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askkur" title="Askkur – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Askkur" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasekkurt" title="Tasekkurt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasekkurt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="చకోరపక్షి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చకోరపక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keklik" title="Keklik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keklik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Куріпки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куріпки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietri" title="Pietri – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pietri" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeranc" title="Zeranc – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zeranc" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q732775#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Heathcock_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Heathcock (disambiguation)">Heathcock (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota biota-infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);">Partridge </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="image-section"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_(7181284331).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Crested wood partridge (Rollulus rouloul)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg/220px-CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg/330px-CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg/440px-CRESTED_WOOD-PARTRIDGE_%287181284331%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="2999" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="image-section"><a href="/wiki/Crested_wood_partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Crested wood partridge">Crested wood partridge</a> <br /> (<i>Rollulus rouloul</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="section-header" style="min-width:15em;text-align:center;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Phasianidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phasianoidea" title="Phasianoidea">Phasianoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);">Groups included </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="section-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perdicinae" title="Perdicinae">Perdicinae</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollulinae" title="Rollulinae">Rollulinae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phasianinae" title="Phasianinae">Phasianinae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pavoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavoninae">Pavoninae</a> (current)<br /></li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">Alectoris</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ammoperdix" title="Ammoperdix">Ammoperdix</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Arborophila" title="Arborophila">Arborophila</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">Bambusicola</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Haematortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematortyx">Haematortyx</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Lerwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerwa">Lerwa</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Margaroperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaroperdix">Margaroperdix</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Melanoperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanoperdix">Melanoperdix</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">Perdix</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Rhizothera" title="Rhizothera">Rhizothera</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Rollulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollulus">Rollulus</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Tetraophasis" title="Tetraophasis">Tetraophasis</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Xenoperdix" title="Xenoperdix">Xenoperdix</a></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227369696">.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox{text-align:left;width:200px;font-size:100%}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td:not(.image-section){padding:2px 10px}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox th.section-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.section-content{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.list-section{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.taxon-section{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.image-section{text-align:center;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy{margin:0 auto;text-align:left;background:transparent;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy td{padding:1px}</style> <p>A <b>partridge</b> is a medium-sized <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">galliform</a> bird in any of several genera, with a wide <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous (ecology)">native distribution</a> throughout parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. Several species have been introduced to the Americas. They are sometimes grouped in the <a href="/wiki/Perdicinae" title="Perdicinae">Perdicinae</a> subfamily of the <a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a> (pheasants, quail, etc.). However, molecular research suggests that partridges are not a distinct <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> within the family Phasianidae, but that some species are closer to the <a href="/wiki/Pheasant" title="Pheasant">pheasants</a>, while others are closer to the <a href="/wiki/Junglefowl" title="Junglefowl">junglefowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCIDIR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCIDIR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas,_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn,_and_partridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg/228px-Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg/342px-Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg/456px-Birds_of_Hindustan_luchas%2C_called_b%C5%ABqalam%C5%ABn%2C_and_partridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Birds of Persia luchas, called būqalamūn (بوقلمون turkey in Persian), and partridges</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZGvucdove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ZGvucdove.jpg/228px-ZGvucdove.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ZGvucdove.jpg/342px-ZGvucdove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ZGvucdove.jpg/456px-ZGvucdove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>The so-called "<a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_culture#The_Vučedol_dove" title="Vučedol culture">Vučedol dove</a>", one of the most well-known emblems of the prehistorical <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_culture" title="Vučedol culture">Vučedol culture</a>, is now interpreted as representing a male partridge as a symbol of fertility</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partridges are medium-sized <a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">game</a> birds, generally intermediate in size between the larger pheasants, smaller quail; they're ground-dwelling birds that feature variable plumage colouration across species, with most tending to grey and brown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Range_and_habitat">Range and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Range and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partridges are native to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. Some species are found nesting on steppes or agricultural land, while other species prefer more forested areas. They nest on the ground and have a diet consisting of seeds and insects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hunting">Hunting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hunting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Species such as the <a href="/wiki/Grey_partridge" title="Grey partridge">grey partridge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red-legged_partridge" title="Red-legged partridge">red-legged partridge</a> are popular as <a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">game birds</a>, and are often reared in captivity and released for the purpose of hunting. For the same reason, they have been introduced into large areas of North America. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-legged_Partridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Red-legged_Partridge.jpg/228px-Red-legged_Partridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Red-legged_Partridge.jpg/342px-Red-legged_Partridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Red-legged_Partridge.jpg/456px-Red-legged_Partridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Red-legged_partridge" title="Red-legged partridge">Red-legged partridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg/228px-Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg/342px-Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg/456px-Chestnut-bellied_Partridge_RWD2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2219" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-bellied_partridge" title="Chestnut-bellied partridge">Chestnut-bellied partridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg/228px-Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg/342px-Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg/456px-Scaly-breasted_Partridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3559" data-file-height="2669" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scaly-breasted_partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Scaly-breasted partridge">Scaly-breasted partridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix,_Netherlands_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg/228px-Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg/342px-Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg/456px-Grey_Partridge_Perdix_perdix%2C_Netherlands_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3369" data-file-height="2246" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grey_partridge" title="Grey partridge">Grey partridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Greek legend, the first partridge appeared when <a href="/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus">Daedalus</a> threw his apprentice, <a href="/wiki/Talos_(inventor)" title="Talos (inventor)">Talos</a>, off the sacred hill of <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> in a fit of jealous <a href="/wiki/Rage_(emotion)" title="Rage (emotion)">rage</a>. Supposedly mindful of his fall, the bird does not build its nest in the trees, nor take lofty flights and avoids high places.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As described by medieval scholar <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Pelner_Cosman" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeleine Pelner Cosman">Madeleine Pelner Cosman</a>, medical practitioners in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> recommended partridge as a food of love: They suggested that "Partridge was superior in arousing dulled passions and increasing the powers of engendering. Gentle to the human stomach, partridge stimulated bodily fluids, raised the spirits, and firmed the muscles."<sup id="cite_ref-Cosman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cosman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Probably the most famous reference to the partridge is in the Christmas carol, "<a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas_(song)" title="The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)">The Twelve Days of Christmas</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first gift listed is "a partridge in a <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a> tree", and these words end each verse. Since partridges are unlikely to be seen in pear trees (they are ground-nesting birds)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it has been suggested that the text "a pear tree" is a corruption of the French "<i>une perdrix</i>" (a partridge).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The partridge has also been used as a symbol that represents <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> nationalism. It is called <i>Kew</i>. Sherko Kurmanj discusses the paradox of symbols in Iraq as an attempt to make a distinction between the Kurds and the Arabs. He says that while Iraqis generally regards the palm tree, falcon, and sword as their national symbols, the Kurds consider the oak, partridge, and dagger as theirs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species_list_in_taxonomic_order">Species list in taxonomic order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Species list in taxonomic order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_partridge" title="Snow partridge">Lerwa</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_partridge" title="Snow partridge">Snow partridge</a>, <i>Lerwa lerwa</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Tetraophasis" title="Tetraophasis">Tetraophasis</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verreaux%27s_monal-partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Verreaux's monal-partridge">Verreaux's monal-partridge</a>, <i>Tetraophasis obscurus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szechenyi%27s_monal-partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Szechenyi's monal-partridge">Szechenyi's monal-partridge</a>, <i>Tetraophasis szechenyii</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">Alectoris</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_partridge" title="Arabian partridge">Arabian partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris melanocephala</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przevalski%27s_partridge" title="Przevalski's partridge">Przevalski's partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris magna</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_partridge" title="Rock partridge">Rock partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris graeca</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukar_partridge" title="Chukar partridge">Chukar</a>, <i>Alectoris chukar</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philby%27s_partridge" title="Philby's partridge">Philby's partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris philbyi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_partridge" title="Barbary partridge">Barbary partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris barbara</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-legged_partridge" title="Red-legged partridge">Red-legged partridge</a>, <i>Alectoris rufa</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Ammoperdix" title="Ammoperdix">Ammoperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See-see_partridge" title="See-see partridge">See-see partridge</a>, <i>Ammoperdix griseogularis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_partridge" title="Sand partridge">Sand partridge</a>, <i>Ammoperdix heyi</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">Perdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_partridge" title="Grey partridge">Grey partridge</a>, <i>Perdix perdix</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daurian_partridge" title="Daurian partridge">Daurian partridge</a>, <i>Perdix dauurica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_partridge" title="Tibetan partridge">Tibetan partridge</a>, <i>Perdix hodgsoniae</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Rhizothera" title="Rhizothera">Rhizothera</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_partridge" title="Long-billed partridge">Long-billed partridge</a>, <i>Rhizothera longirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulit_partridge" title="Dulit partridge">Dulit partridge</a>, <i>Rhizothera dulitensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Margaroperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaroperdix">Margaroperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_partridge" title="Madagascar partridge">Madagascar partridge</a>, <i>Margaroperdix madagascarensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Melanoperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanoperdix">Melanoperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_wood-partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Black wood-partridge">Black wood-partridge</a>, <i>Melanoperdix nigra</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xenoperdix" title="Xenoperdix">Xenoperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubeho_forest_partridge" title="Rubeho forest partridge">Rubeho forest partridge</a>, <i>Xenoperdix obscuratus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udzungwa_forest_partridge" title="Udzungwa forest partridge">Udzungwa forest partridge</a>, <i>Xenoperdix udzungwensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Arborophila" title="Arborophila">Arborophila</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Hill_partridge" title="Hill partridge">hill partridges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill_partridge" title="Hill partridge">Hill partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila torqueola</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_partridge" title="Sichuan partridge">Sichuan partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila rufipectus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-breasted_partridge" title="Chestnut-breasted partridge">Chestnut-breasted partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila mandellii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-necklaced_partridge" title="White-necklaced partridge">White-necklaced partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila gingica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous-throated_partridge" title="Rufous-throated partridge">Rufous-throated partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila rufogularis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-cheeked_partridge" title="White-cheeked partridge">White-cheeked partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila atrogularis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_partridge" title="Taiwan partridge">Taiwan partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila crudigularis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_partridge" title="Hainan partridge">Hainan partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila ardens</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-bellied_partridge" title="Chestnut-bellied partridge">Chestnut-bellied partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila javanica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-breasted_partridge" title="Grey-breasted partridge">Grey-breasted partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila orientalis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-backed_partridge" title="Bar-backed partridge">Bar-backed partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila brunneopectus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange-necked_partridge" title="Orange-necked partridge">Orange-necked partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila davidi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-headed_partridge" title="Chestnut-headed partridge">Chestnut-headed partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila cambodiana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-breasted_partridge" title="Red-breasted partridge">Red-breasted partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila hyperythra</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_partridge" title="Red-billed partridge">Red-billed partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila rubrirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_partridge" title="Sumatran partridge">Sumatran partridge</a>, <i>Arborophila sumatrana</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Tropicoperdix" title="Tropicoperdix">Tropicoperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scaly-breasted_partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Scaly-breasted partridge">Scaly-breasted partridge</a>, <i>Tropicoperdix chloropus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-necklaced_partridge" title="Chestnut-necklaced partridge">Chestnut-necklaced partridge</a>, <i>Tropicoperdix charltonii</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Caloperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Caloperdix">Caloperdix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferruginous_partridge" title="Ferruginous partridge">Ferruginous partridge</a>, <i>Caloperdix oculea</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Haematortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematortyx">Haematortyx</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson-headed_partridge" title="Crimson-headed partridge">Crimson-headed partridge</a>, <i>Haematortyx sanguiniceps</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Rollulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollulus">Rollulus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crested_partridge" title="Crested partridge">Crested partridge</a>, <i>Rollulus roulroul</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">Bambusicola</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bamboo_partridge" title="Mountain bamboo partridge">Mountain bamboo partridge</a>, <i>Bambusicola fytchii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bamboo_partridge" title="Chinese bamboo partridge">Chinese bamboo partridge</a>, <i>Bambusicola thoracica</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Potts" title="Dick Potts">Dick Potts</a>, English ecologist and specialist in the <a href="/wiki/Grey_partridge" title="Grey partridge">grey partridge</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SCIDIR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCIDIR_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKimballBraunZwartjesCrowe1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kimball, R. T.; Braun, E. L.; Zwartjes, P. W.; Crowe, T. M.; Ligon, J. D. (1999). "Molecular phylogenetics and evolution: A molecular phylogeny of the pheasants and partridges". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 38–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fmpev.1998.0562">10.1006/mpev.1998.0562</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10082609">10082609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetics+and+evolution%3A+A+molecular+phylogeny+of+the+pheasants+and+partridges&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=38-54&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fmpev.1998.0562&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10082609&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=R.+T.&rft.au=Braun%2C+E.+L.&rft.au=Zwartjes%2C+P.+W.&rft.au=Crowe%2C+T.+M.&rft.au=Ligon%2C+J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes,_Richard2013" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Richard (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5nvuxnsmS8MC&pg=PA1760"><i>Falling Upwards: How We Took to the Air</i></a>. HarperCollins. p. 1760. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780007467259" title="Special:BookSources/9780007467259"><bdi>9780007467259</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=A+Feast+for+Aesculapius%3A+Historical+Diets+for+Asthma+and+Sexual+Pleasure&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-34&rft.date=1983-07-01&rft.issn=0199-9885&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6357233&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.nu.03.070183.000245&rft.aulast=Cosman&rft.aufirst=Madeleine+Pelner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.nu.03.070183.000245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Associated_Press2012" class="citation news cs1">The Associated Press (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2012/1126/12-days-of-Christmas-cost-How-much-is-a-partridge-in-a-pear-tree">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'12 days of Christmas' cost: How much is a partridge in a pear tree?"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The History Press. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780752477503" title="Special:BookSources/9780752477503"><bdi>9780752477503</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Was+the+Partridge+in+the+Pear+Tree%3F&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780752477503&rft.aulast=Lawson-Jones&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA1k7AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurmanj2014" class="citation book cs1">Kurmanj, Sherko (2014). "The Roots of Modern Kurdish Nationalism". In Bengio, Ofra (ed.). <i>Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland</i>. University of Texas Press. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75813-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75813-1"><bdi>978-0-292-75813-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Roots+of+Modern+Kurdish+Nationalism&rft.btitle=Kurdish+Awakening%3A+Nation+Building+in+a+Fragmented+Homeland&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75813-1&rft.aulast=Kurmanj&rft.aufirst=Sherko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APartridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partridge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/partridge" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:partridge">partridge</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phasianidae" title="Template:Phasianidae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phasianidae" title="Template talk:Phasianidae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phasianidae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phasianidae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Phasianidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Phasianinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Phasianinae" title="Phasianinae">Phasianinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Lerwini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerwini">Lerwini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lerwa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lerwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerwa">Lerwa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_partridge" title="Snow partridge">Snow partridge</a> (<i>L. lerwa</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Ithaginini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ithaginini">Ithaginini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ithaginis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ithaginis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ithaginis">Ithaginis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_pheasant" title="Blood pheasant">Blood pheasant</a> (<i>I. cruentus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Lophophorini" title="Lophophorini">Lophophorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tragopan" title="Tragopan">Tragopan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blyth%27s_tragopan" title="Blyth's tragopan">Blyth's tragopan</a> (<i>T. blythii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot%27s_tragopan" title="Cabot's tragopan">Cabot's tragopan</a> (<i>T. caboti</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_tragopan" title="Western tragopan">Western tragopan</a> (<i>T. melanocephalus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyr_tragopan" title="Satyr tragopan">Satyr tragopan</a> (<i>T. satyra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temminck%27s_tragopan" title="Temminck's tragopan">Temminck's tragopan</a> (<i>T. temminckii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraophasis" title="Tetraophasis">Tetraophasis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verreaux%27s_monal-partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Verreaux's monal-partridge">Verreaux's monal-partridge</a> (<i>T. obscurus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szechenyi%27s_monal-partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Szechenyi's monal-partridge">Szechenyi's monal-partridge</a> (<i>T. szechenyii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lophophorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophophorus">Lophophorus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_monal" title="Himalayan monal">Himalayan monal</a> (<i>L. impejanus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclater%27s_monal" title="Sclater's monal">Sclater's monal</a> (<i>L. sclateri</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_monal" title="Chinese monal">Chinese monal</a> (<i>L. lhuysii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Pucrasiini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucrasiini">Pucrasiini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pucrasia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pucrasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucrasia">Pucrasia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koklass_pheasant" title="Koklass pheasant">Koklass pheasant</a> (<i>P. macrolopha</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Meleagridini" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagridini">Meleagridini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Meleagris" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">Meleagris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_turkey" title="Wild turkey">Wild turkey</a> (<i>M. gallopavo</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocellated_turkey" title="Ocellated turkey">Ocellated turkey</a> (<i>M. ocellata</i>)</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Californian_turkey" title="Californian turkey">Californian turkey</a> (<i>M. californica</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Tetraonini" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraonini">Tetraonini</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">Grouse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Canachites" class="mw-redirect" title="Canachites">Canachites</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_grouse" title="Spruce grouse">Spruce grouse</a> (<i>C. canadensis</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_grouse" title="Franklin's grouse">Franklin's grouse</a> (<i>C. canadensis franklinii</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Falcipennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcipennis">Falcipennis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_grouse" title="Siberian grouse">Siberian grouse</a> (<i>F. falcipennis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dendragapus" title="Dendragapus">Dendragapus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_grouse" title="Dusky grouse">Dusky grouse</a> (<i>D. obscurus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooty_grouse" title="Sooty grouse">Sooty grouse</a> (<i>D. fuliginosus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lagopus" title="Lagopus">Lagopus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_ptarmigan" title="Willow ptarmigan">Willow ptarmigan</a> (<i>L. lagopus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_grouse" title="Red grouse">Red grouse</a> (<i>L. l. scotica</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_ptarmigan" title="Rock ptarmigan">Rock ptarmigan</a> (<i>L. muta</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_ptarmigan" title="White-tailed ptarmigan">White-tailed ptarmigan</a> (<i>L. leucura</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrao" title="Tetrao">Tetrao</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_capercaillie" title="Western capercaillie">Western capercaillie</a> (<i>T. urogallus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_capercaillie" title="Cantabrian capercaillie">Cantabrian capercaillie</a> (<i>T. u. cantabricus</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-billed_capercaillie" title="Black-billed capercaillie">Black-billed capercaillie</a> (<i>T. urogalloides</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrurus" title="Lyrurus">Lyrurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_grouse" title="Black grouse">Black grouse</a> (<i>L. tetrix</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_grouse" title="Caucasian grouse">Caucasian grouse</a> (<i>L. mlokosiewiczi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrastes" title="Tetrastes">Tetrastes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_grouse" title="Hazel grouse">Hazel grouse</a> (<i>T. bonasia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_grouse" title="Chinese grouse">Chinese grouse</a> (<i>T. sewerzowi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bonasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonasa">Bonasa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruffed_grouse" title="Ruffed grouse">Ruffed grouse</a> (<i>B. umbellus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Centrocercus" title="Centrocercus">Centrocercus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_sage-grouse" title="Greater sage-grouse">Greater sage-grouse</a> (<i>C. urophasianus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnison_grouse" title="Gunnison grouse">Gunnison grouse</a> (<i>C. minimus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tympanuchus" title="Tympanuchus">Tympanuchus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp-tailed_grouse" title="Sharp-tailed grouse">Sharp-tailed grouse</a> (<i>T. phasianellus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_sharp-tailed_grouse" title="Columbian sharp-tailed grouse">Columbian sharp-tailed grouse</a> (<i>T. p. columbianus</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_prairie_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater prairie chicken">Greater prairie chicken</a> (<i>T. cupido</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heath_hen" title="Heath hen">Heath hen</a> (extinct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attwater%27s_prairie_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Attwater's prairie chicken">Attwater's prairie chicken</a> (<i>T. c. attwateri</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_prairie_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser prairie chicken">Lesser prairie chicken</a> (<i>T. pallidicinctus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Rhizotherini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizotherini">Rhizotherini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rhizothera" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhizothera" title="Rhizothera">Rhizothera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_partridge" title="Long-billed partridge">Long-billed partridge</a> (<i>R. longirostris</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulit_partridge" title="Dulit partridge">Dulit partridge</a> (<i>R. dulitensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Phasianini" title="Phasianini">Phasianini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Perdix" title="Perdix">Perdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_partridge" title="Grey partridge">Grey partridge</a> (<i>P. perdix</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daurian_partridge" title="Daurian partridge">Daurian partridge</a> (<i>P. dauurica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_partridge" title="Tibetan partridge">Tibetan partridge</a> (<i>P. hodgsoniae</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Syrmaticus" title="Syrmaticus">Syrmaticus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliot%27s_pheasant" title="Elliot's pheasant">Elliot's pheasant</a> (<i>S. ellioti</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Hume%27s_pheasant" title="Mrs. Hume's pheasant">Mrs. Hume's pheasant</a> (<i>S. humiae</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikado_pheasant" title="Mikado pheasant">Mikado pheasant</a> (<i>S. mikado</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_pheasant" title="Copper pheasant">Copper pheasant</a> (<i>S. soemmerringi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve%27s_pheasant" class="mw-redirect" title="Reeve's pheasant">Reeve's pheasant</a> (<i>S. reevesi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysolophus" title="Chrysolophus">Chrysolophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Amherst%27s_pheasant" title="Lady Amherst's pheasant">Lady Amherst's pheasant</a> (<i>C. amherstiae</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_pheasant" title="Golden pheasant">Golden pheasant</a> (<i>C. pictus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phasianus" title="Phasianus">Phasianus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_pheasant" title="Common pheasant">Common pheasant</a> (<i>P. colchicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_pheasant" title="Green pheasant">Green pheasant</a> (<i>P. versicolor</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Catreus" title="Catreus">Catreus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheer_pheasant" title="Cheer pheasant">Cheer pheasant</a> (<i>Catreus wallichi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossoptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossoptilon">Crossoptilon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_eared_pheasant" title="Blue eared pheasant">Blue eared pheasant</a> (<i>C. auritum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_eared_pheasant" title="White eared pheasant">White eared pheasant</a> (<i>C. crossoptilon</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_eared_pheasant" title="Tibetan eared pheasant">Tibetan eared pheasant</a> (<i>C. harmani</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_eared_pheasant" title="Brown eared pheasant">Brown eared pheasant</a> (<i>C.mantchuricum</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lophura" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophura">Lophura</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulwer%27s_pheasant" title="Bulwer's pheasant">Bulwer's pheasant</a> (<i>L. bulweri</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_fireback" title="Siamese fireback">Siamese fireback</a> (<i>L. diardi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward%27s_pheasant" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward's pheasant">Edward's pheasant</a> (<i>L. edwardsi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestless_fireback" title="Crestless fireback">Crestless fireback</a> (<i>L. erythrophthalma</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_pheasant" title="Vietnamese pheasant">Vietnamese pheasant</a> (<i>L. hatinhensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crested_fireback" title="Crested fireback">Crested fireback</a> (<i>L. ignita</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_pheasant" title="Imperial pheasant">Imperial pheasant</a> (<i>L. imperialis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadori%27s_pheasant" title="Salvadori's pheasant">Salvadori's pheasant</a> (<i>L. inornata</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoogerwerf%27s_pheasant" title="Hoogerwerf's pheasant">Hoogerwerf's pheasant</a> (<i>L. i. hoogerwerfi</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalij_pheasant" title="Kalij pheasant">Kalij pheasant</a> (<i>L. leucomelanos</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_pheasant" title="Silver pheasant">Silver pheasant</a> (<i>L. nycthemera</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinhoe%27s_pheasant" title="Swinhoe's pheasant">Swinhoe's pheasant</a> (<i>L. swinhoii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Rollulinae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Rollulinae" title="Rollulinae">Rollulinae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Xenoperdix" title="Xenoperdix">Xenoperdix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubeho_forest_partridge" title="Rubeho forest partridge">Rubeho forest partridge</a> (<i>X. obscuratus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udzungwa_forest_partridge" title="Udzungwa forest partridge">Udzungwa forest partridge</a> (<i>X. udzungwensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Caloperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Caloperdix">Caloperdix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferruginous_partridge" title="Ferruginous partridge">Ferruginous partridge</a> (<i>C. oculeus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Rollulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rollulus">Rollulus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crested_partridge" title="Crested partridge">Crested partridge</a> (<i>R. rouloul</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Melanoperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanoperdix">Melanoperdix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_partridge" title="Black partridge">Black partridge</a> (<i>M. niger</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Arborophila" title="Arborophila">Arborophila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill_partridge" title="Hill partridge">Hill partridge</a> (<i>A. torqueola</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_partridge" title="Sichuan partridge">Sichuan partridge</a> (<i>A. rufipectus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-breasted_partridge" title="Chestnut-breasted partridge">Chestnut-breasted partridge</a> (<i>A. mandellii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-necklaced_partridge" title="White-necklaced partridge">White-necklaced partridge</a> (<i>A. gingica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous-throated_partridge" title="Rufous-throated partridge">Rufous-throated partridge</a> (<i>A. rufogularis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_partridge" title="Red-billed partridge">Red-billed partridge</a> (<i>A.a rubrirostris</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_partridge" title="Siamese partridge">Siamese partridge</a> (<i>A. diversa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-headed_partridge" title="Chestnut-headed partridge">Chestnut-headed partridge</a> (<i>A. cambodiana</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_partridge" title="Hainan partridge">Hainan partridge</a> (<i>A. ardens</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_partridge" title="Taiwan partridge">Taiwan partridge</a> (<i>A. crudigularis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-cheeked_partridge" title="White-cheeked partridge">White-cheeked partridge</a> (<i>A. atrogularis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-backed_partridge" title="Bar-backed partridge">Bar-backed partridge</a> (<i>A. brunneopectus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange-necked_partridge" title="Orange-necked partridge">Orange-necked partridge</a> (<i>A. davidi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-breasted_partridge" title="Red-breasted partridge">Red-breasted partridge</a> (<i>A. hyperythra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_partridge" title="Malayan partridge">Malayan partridge</a> (<i>A. campbelli</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll%27s_partridge" title="Roll's partridge">Roll's partridge</a> (<i>A. rolli</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_partridge" title="Sumatran partridge">Sumatran partridge</a> (<i>A. sumatrana</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-bellied_partridge" title="Chestnut-bellied partridge">Chestnut-bellied partridge</a> (<i>A. javanica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-breasted_partridge" title="Grey-breasted partridge">Grey-breasted partridge</a> (<i>A. orientalis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subfamily_Pavoninae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Pavoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavoninae">Pavoninae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Pavonini" title="Pavonini">Pavonini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rheinardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinardia">Rheinardia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_crested_argus" title="Vietnamese crested argus">Vietnamese crested argus</a> (<i>R. ocellata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_crested_argus" title="Malayan crested argus">Malayan crested argus</a> (<i>R. nigrescens</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Argusianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Argusianus">Argusianus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_argus" title="Great argus">Great argus</a> (<i>A. argus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Afropavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Afropavo">Afropavo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congo_peafowl" title="Congo peafowl">Congo peafowl</a> (<i>A. congensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(bird)" title="Pavo (bird)">Pavo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_peafowl" title="Indian peafowl">Indian peafowl</a> (<i>P. cristatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_peafowl" title="Green peafowl">Green peafowl</a> (<i>P. muticus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tropicoperdix" title="Tropicoperdix">Tropicoperdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-necklaced_partridge" title="Chestnut-necklaced partridge">Chestnut-necklaced partridge</a> (<i>T. charltonii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-legged_partridge" title="Green-legged partridge">Green-legged partridge</a> (<i>T. chloropus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Polyplectronini" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyplectronini">Polyplectronini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Haematortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematortyx">Haematortyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson-headed_partridge" title="Crimson-headed partridge">Crimson-headed partridge</a> (<i>H. sanguiniceps</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Galloperdix" title="Galloperdix">Galloperdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_spurfowl" title="Red spurfowl">Red spurfowl</a> (<i>G. spadicea</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_spurfowl" title="Painted spurfowl">Painted spurfowl</a> (<i>G. lunulata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_spurfowl" title="Sri Lanka spurfowl">Sri Lanka spurfowl</a> (<i>G. bicalcarata</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Polyplectron" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyplectron">Polyplectron</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_peacock-pheasant" title="Grey peacock-pheasant">Grey peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. bicalcaratum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze-tailed_peacock-pheasant" title="Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant">Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. chalcurum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_peacock-pheasant" title="Palawan peacock-pheasant">Palawan peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. emphanum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germain%27s_peacock-pheasant" title="Germain's peacock-pheasant">Germain's peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. germaini</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_peacock-pheasant" title="Mountain peacock-pheasant">Mountain peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. inopinatum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_peacock-pheasant" title="Hainan peacock-pheasant">Hainan peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. katsumatae</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_peacock-pheasant" title="Malayan peacock-pheasant">Malayan peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. malacense</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_peacock-pheasant" title="Bornean peacock-pheasant">Bornean peacock-pheasant</a> (<i>P. schleiermacheri</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Gallini_(bird)" title="Gallini (bird)">Gallini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bambusicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusicola">Bambusicola</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bamboo_partridge" title="Mountain bamboo partridge">Mountain bamboo partridge</a> (<i>B. fytchii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bamboo_partridge" title="Chinese bamboo partridge">Chinese bamboo partridge</a> (<i>B. thoracicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_bamboo_partridge" title="Taiwan bamboo partridge">Taiwan bamboo partridge</a> (<i>B. sonorivox</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus (genus)">Gallus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_junglefowl" title="Red junglefowl">Red junglefowl</a> (<i>G. gallus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_junglefowl" title="Sri Lankan junglefowl">Sri Lankan junglefowl</a> (<i>G. lafayetii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_junglefowl" title="Grey junglefowl">Grey junglefowl</a> (<i>G. sonneratii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_junglefowl" title="Green junglefowl">Green junglefowl</a> (<i>G. varius</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Peliperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Peliperdix">Peliperdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latham%27s_francolin" title="Latham's francolin">Latham's francolin</a> (<i>P. lathami</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ortygornis" title="Ortygornis">Ortygornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crested_francolin" title="Crested francolin">Crested francolin</a> (<i>O. sephaena</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_francolin" title="Grey francolin">Grey francolin</a> (<i>O. pondicerianus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_francolin" title="Swamp francolin">Swamp francolin</a> (<i>O. gularis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Francolinus" title="Francolinus">Francolinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_francolin" title="Black francolin">Black francolin</a> (<i>F. francolinus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_francolin" title="Painted francolin">Painted francolin</a> (<i>F. pictus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_francolin" title="Chinese francolin">Chinese francolin</a> (<i>F. pintadeanus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Campocolinus" title="Campocolinus">Campocolinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coqui_francolin" title="Coqui francolin">Coqui francolin</a> (<i>C. coqui</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-throated_francolin" title="White-throated francolin">White-throated francolin</a>, (<i>C. albogularis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlegel%27s_francolin" title="Schlegel's francolin">Schlegel's francolin</a> (<i>C. schlegelii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Scleroptila" title="Scleroptila">Scleroptila</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ring-necked_francolin" title="Ring-necked francolin">Ring-necked francolin</a> (<i>S. streptophora</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-winged_francolin" title="Red-winged francolin">Red-winged francolin</a> (<i>S. levaillantii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsch%27s_francolin" title="Finsch's francolin">Finsch's francolin</a> (<i>S. finschi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorland_francolin" title="Moorland francolin">Moorland francolin</a> (<i>S. psilolaema</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-winged_francolin" title="Grey-winged francolin">Grey-winged francolin</a> (<i>S. afra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_francolin" title="Orange River francolin">Orange River francolin</a> (<i>S. gutturalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_francolin" title="Shelley's francolin">Shelley's francolin</a> (<i>S. shelleyi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em">Tribe <a href="/wiki/Coturnicini" title="Coturnicini">Coturnicini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraogallus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraogallus">Tetraogallus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_snowcock" title="Caucasian snowcock">Caucasian snowcock</a> (<i>T. caucasicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_snowcock" title="Caspian snowcock">Caspian snowcock</a> (<i>T. caspius</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_snowcock" title="Himalayan snowcock">Himalayan snowcock</a> (<i>T. himalayensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_snowcock" title="Tibetan snowcock">Tibetan snowcock</a> (<i>T. tibetanus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_snowcock" title="Altai snowcock">Altai snowcock</a> (<i>T. altaicus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ammoperdix" title="Ammoperdix">Ammoperdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See-see_partridge" title="See-see partridge">See-see partridge</a> (<i>A. griseogularis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_partridge" title="Sand partridge">Sand partridge</a> (<i>A. heyi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Synoicus" title="Synoicus">Synoicus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_quail" title="Brown quail">Brown quail</a> (<i>S. ypsilophorus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Mountain_quail" title="Snow Mountain quail">Snow Mountain quail</a> (<i>S. monorthonyx</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_quail" title="Blue quail">Blue quail</a> (<i>S. adansonii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_quail" title="King quail">King quail</a> (<i>S. chinensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Margaroperdix" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaroperdix">Margaroperdix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_partridge" title="Madagascar partridge">Madagascar partridge</a> (<i>M. madagarensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Coturnix" title="Coturnix">Coturnix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rain_quail" title="Rain quail">Rain quail</a> (<i>C. coromandelica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlequin_quail" title="Harlequin quail">Harlequin quail</a> (<i>C. delegorguei</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_quail" title="Common quail">Common quail</a> (<i>C. coturnix</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_quail" title="Japanese quail">Japanese quail</a> (<i>C. japonica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubble_quail" title="Stubble quail">Stubble quail</a> (<i>C. pectoralis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Alectoris" title="Alectoris">Alectoris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_partridge" title="Arabian partridge">Arabian partridge</a> (<i>A. melanocephala</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przevalski%27s_partridge" title="Przevalski's partridge">Przevalski's partridge</a> (<i>A. magna</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_partridge" title="Rock partridge">Rock partridge</a> (<i>A. graeca</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukar_partridge" title="Chukar partridge">Chukar partridge</a> (<i>A. chukar</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philby%27s_partridge" title="Philby's partridge">Philby's partridge</a> (<i>A. philbyi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_partridge" title="Barbary partridge">Barbary partridge</a> (<i>A. barbara</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-legged_partridge" title="Red-legged partridge">Red-legged partridge</a> (<i>A. rufa</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Perdicula" title="Perdicula">Perdicula</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_bush_quail" title="Jungle bush quail">Jungle bush quail</a> (<i>P. asiatica</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_bush_quail" title="Rock bush quail">Rock bush quail</a> (<i>P. argoondah</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_bush_quail" title="Painted bush quail">Painted bush quail</a> (<i>P. erythrorhyncha</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_bush_quail" title="Manipur bush quail">Manipur bush quail</a> (<i>P. manipurensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ophrysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophrysia">Ophrysia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_quail" title="Himalayan quail">Himalayan quail</a> (<i>O. superciliosa</i>) (possibly extinct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pternistis" title="Pternistis">Pternistis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartlaub%27s_spurfowl" title="Hartlaub's spurfowl">Hartlaub's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. hartlaubi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cameroon_spurfowl" title="Mount Cameroon spurfowl">Mount Cameroon spurfowl</a> (<i>P. camerunensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handsome_spurfowl" title="Handsome spurfowl">Handsome spurfowl</a> (<i>P. nobilis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-naped_spurfowl" title="Chestnut-naped spurfowl">Chestnut-naped spurfowl</a> (<i>P. castaneicollis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-fronted_spurfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-fronted spurfowl">Black-fronted spurfowl</a> (<i>P. atrifrons</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erckel%27s_spurfowl" title="Erckel's spurfowl">Erckel's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. erckelii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_spurfowl" title="Djibouti spurfowl">Djibouti spurfowl</a> (<i>P. ochropectus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swierstra%27s_spurfowl" title="Swierstra's spurfowl">Swierstra's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. swierstrai</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahanta_spurfowl" title="Ahanta spurfowl">Ahanta spurfowl</a> (<i>P. ahantensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-striped_spurfowl" title="Grey-striped spurfowl">Grey-striped spurfowl</a> (<i>P. griseostriatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_spurfowl" title="Jackson's spurfowl">Jackson's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. jacksoni</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_spurfowl" title="Red-billed spurfowl">Red-billed spurfowl</a> (<i>P. adspersus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_spurfowl" title="Cape spurfowl">Cape spurfowl</a> (<i>P. capensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_spurfowl" title="Natal spurfowl">Natal spurfowl</a> (<i>P. natalensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildebrandt%27s_spurfowl" title="Hildebrandt's spurfowl">Hildebrandt's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. hildebrandti</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-spurred_spurfowl" title="Double-spurred spurfowl">Double-spurred spurfowl</a> (<i>P. bicalcaratus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaly_spurfowl" title="Scaly spurfowl">Scaly spurfowl</a> (<i>P. squamatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuglin%27s_spurfowl" title="Heuglin's spurfowl">Heuglin's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. icterorhynchus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapperton%27s_spurfowl" title="Clapperton's spurfowl">Clapperton's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. clappertoni</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harwood%27s_spurfowl" title="Harwood's spurfowl">Harwood's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. harwoodi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swainson%27s_spurfowl" title="Swainson's spurfowl">Swainson's spurfowl</a> (<i>P. swainsonii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-necked_spurfowl" title="Yellow-necked spurfowl">Yellow-necked spurfowl</a> (<i>P. leucoscepus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-breasted_spurfowl" title="Grey-breasted spurfowl">Grey-breasted spurfowl</a> (<i>P. rufopictus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-necked_spurfowl" title="Red-necked spurfowl">Red-necked spurfowl</a> (<i>P. afer</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>185 living species in 32 genera</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_use_of_birds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Birds_in_culture" title="Template:Birds in culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Birds_in_culture" title="Template talk:Birds in culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Birds_in_culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Birds in culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_use_of_birds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_uses_of_birds" title="Human uses of birds">Human use</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviculture" title="Aviculture">Aviculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">Birdwatching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_hide" title="Bird hide">Bird hide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_year" title="Big year">Big year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_conservation" title="Bird conservation">Bird conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletching" title="Fletching">Fletching</a></li> <li>In sport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockfighting" title="Cockfighting">Cockfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">Falconry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_racing" title="Pigeon racing">Pigeon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinkensport" title="Vinkensport">Vinkensport</a></li></ul></li> <li>In science <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">Ornithology</a></li></ul></li> <li>In mythology and religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augury" title="Augury">Augury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_sacred_ibis" title="African sacred ibis">Sacred ibis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_burial" title="Sky burial">Sky burial</a></li></ul></li> <li>In hunting <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cormorant_fishing" title="Cormorant fishing">Cormorant fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driven_grouse_shooting" title="Driven grouse shooting">Driven grouse shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plume_hunting" title="Plume hunting">Plume hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" title="Waterfowl hunting">Wildfowling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg/80px-Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg/120px-Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg/160px-Falconry_Book_of_Frederick_II_1240s_detail_falconers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_feather" title="Down feather">Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">Feather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">Guano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In art <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird-and-flower_painting" title="Bird-and-flower painting">Bird-and-flower painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_tights" title="Feather tights">Feather tights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heraldic_birds" title="Category:Heraldic birds">In heraldry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalerion" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalerion">Avalerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvus (heraldry)">Crow/Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_rooster" title="Gallic rooster">Gallic rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turul" title="Turul">Turul</a></li></ul></li> <li>In poetry <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conference_of_the_Birds" title="The Conference of the Birds">The Conference of the Birds</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ode_to_a_Nightingale" title="Ode to a Nightingale">Ode to a Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_a_Skylark" title="To a Skylark">To a Skylark</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crow_(poetry)" title="Crow (poetry)">Crow</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>In prose <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_British_Birds" title="A History of British Birds">A History of British Birds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Jemima_Puddle-Duck" title="The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck">The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling" title="The Ugly Duckling">The Ugly Duckling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>In theatre and ballet <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_(play)" title="The Birds (play)">The Birds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>In film <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_(film)" title="The Birds (film)">The Birds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kes_(film)" title="Kes (film)">Kes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Year" title="The Big Year">The Big Year</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_about_birds" title="Category:Animated films about birds">Animated films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_chickens" title="Category:Films about chickens">Chicken films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horror_films_about_birds" title="Category:Horror films about birds">Horror films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_in_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds in music">In music</a></li> <li>In fashion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigrette" title="Aigrette">Aigrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_boa" class="mw-redirect" title="Feather boa">Feather boa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">Feather cloak</a></li></ul></li> <li>In dance <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cendrawasih_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cendrawasih (dance)">Cendrawasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_(dance)" title="Chicken (dance)">Chicken dance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_eagles_in_human_culture" title="Golden eagles in human culture">Golden eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_penguins" title="Cultural depictions of penguins">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbidae#Domestication" title="Columbidae">Pigeon/Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_ravens" title="Cultural depictions of ravens">Raven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ravens_of_the_Tower_of_London" title="Ravens of the Tower of London">of the Tower of London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Illustrators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_of_America" title="The Birds of America">The Birds of America</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bewick" title="Thomas Bewick">Thomas Bewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gould" title="John Gould">John Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Jonsson_(illustrator)" title="Lars Jonsson (illustrator)">Lars Jonsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gerrard_Keulemans" title="John Gerrard Keulemans">John Gerrard Keulemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lear" title="Edward Lear">Edward Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lewington_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lewington (artist)">Richard Lewington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Tory_Peterson" title="Roger Tory Peterson">Roger Tory Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Constantine_Richter" title="Henry Constantine Richter">Henry Constantine Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smit" title="Joseph Smit">Joseph Smit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Thorburn" title="Archibald Thorburn">Archibald Thorburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wolf" title="Joseph Wolf">Joseph Wolf</a></li></ul></li> <li>Conservationists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Krabbe" title="Niels Krabbe">Niels Krabbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scott" title="Peter Scott">Peter Scott</a></li></ul></li> <li>Organisations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Birds" title="Royal Society for the Protection of Birds">Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfowl_%26_Wetlands_Trust" title="Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust">Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93dinosaur_coexistence" title="Human–dinosaur coexistence">Human–dinosaur coexistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Birds_and_humans" title="Category:Birds and humans">Category:Birds and humans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoomusicology" title="Zoomusicology">Zoomusicology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732775#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Partridges"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85098405">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Perdrix"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119758988">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Perdrix"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119758988">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4583627">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529191105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645536">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partridge&oldid=1255531628">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partridge&oldid=1255531628</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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