CINXE.COM

BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science - Business School

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script> //let partyLib = '/themes/custom/icbs/build/js/partytown/'; //if (window.location.href.indexOf("business-school") > -1) { // partyLib = '/business-school' + partyLib; //} //partytown = { // lib: partyLib, // //forward: ['dataLayer.push', 'fbq'], // //resolveUrl: function (url, location, type) { // // //if (type === 'script') { // // // const proxyUrl = new URL('https://cdn.builder.codes/api/v1/js-proxy'); // // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('url', url.href); // // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('apiKey', '15f3da5fbb10456e95a390848ef2b861'); // // // return proxyUrl; // // //} // // if (type === 'script') { // // var proxyUrl = new URL('https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/'); // // proxyUrl.searchParams.append('url', url.href); // // return proxyUrl; // // } // // return url; // //}, //}; // ///* Partytown 0.7.0 - MIT builder.io */ //!function(t,e,n,i,r,o,a,d,s,c,p,l){function u(){l||(l=1,"/"==(a=(o.lib||"/~partytown/")+(o.debug?"debug/":""))[0]&&(s=e.querySelectorAll('script[type="text/partytown"]'),i!=t?i.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pt1",{detail:t})):(d=setTimeout(w,1e4),e.addEventListener("pt0",f),r?h(1):n.serviceWorker?n.serviceWorker.register(a+(o.swPath||"partytown-sw.js"),{scope:a}).then((function(t){t.active?h():t.installing&&t.installing.addEventListener("statechange",(function(t){"activated"==t.target.state&&h()}))}),console.error):w())))}function h(t){c=e.createElement(t?"script":"iframe"),t||(c.setAttribute("style","display:block;width:0;height:0;border:0;visibility:hidden"),c.setAttribute("aria-hidden",!0)),c.src=a+"partytown-"+(t?"atomics.js?v=0.7.0":"sandbox-sw.html?"+Date.now()),e.body.appendChild(c)}function w(t,n){for(f(),t=0;t<s.length;t++)(n=e.createElement("script")).innerHTML=s[t].innerHTML,e.head.appendChild(n);c&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c)}function f(){clearTimeout(d)}o=t.partytown||{},i==t&&(o.forward||[]).map((function(e){p=t,e.split(".").map((function(e,n,i){p=p[i[n]]=n+1<i.length?"push"==i[n+1]?[]:p[i[n]]||{}:function(){(t._ptf=t._ptf||[]).push(i,arguments)}}))})),"complete"==e.readyState?u():(t.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",u),t.addEventListener("load",u))}(window,document,navigator,top,window.crossOriginIsolated); </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school --> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="504a1c92-b457-4e6b-ac1a-afd67320ff16" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NLPNR5'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Study data sciences, finance and applied economics in this first-of-its-kind BSc degree programme at Imperial College Business School in London. Apply now." /> <meta name="abstract" content="The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science is a first-of-its-kind degree that offers students the rigorous study of economics and finance, combined with the learning of data science and its applications." /> <meta name="geo.placename" content="London" /> <meta name="geo.region" content="GB" /> <meta name="icbm" content="51.499273, -0.174787" /> <meta name="geo.position" content="51.499273, -0.174787" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Imperial College Business School" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Programme page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science is a first-of-its-kind degree that offers students the rigorous study of economics and finance, combined with the learning of data science and its applications." /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.ukFinance &amp; Data Science&quot; /&gt;" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science is a first-of-its-kind degree that offers students the rigorous study of economics and finance, combined with the learning of data science and its applications." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ImperialBiz" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/sites/default/files/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Course", "name": "BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science", "description": "The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science is a first-of-its-kind degree that offers students the rigorous study of economics and finance, combined with the learning of data science and its applications.", "provider": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Imperial College Business School", "url": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/logo.svg" } }, "hasCourseInstance": { "@type": "CourseInstance", "name": [ "BSc Economics", "Finance \u0026 Data Science" ], "url": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/", "courseWorkload": "P62DT12H", "courseMode": "onsite", "startDate": "2025-10" }, "educationalCredentialAwarded": "BSc", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "url": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/", "availability": "https://schema.org/OnlineOnly", "category": "purchase" } } ] }</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1120036338",accountID:"3403031",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwIHUlZQCRABVFJUDggGV1cJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-dc31a2b6da7019ef036",applicationID:"1036991138"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="icon" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science - Business School</title> <link rel="preload" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/fonts/NeueHaasUnica/NeueHaasUnicaW05-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/fonts/NeueHaasUnica/NeueHaasUnicaW05-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Raleway&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_ZMbvgme7ozD-JsV4RZS97k2Bg4jNHuvkoTxfxqJKmLk.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=icbs&amp;include=eJx1klFywyAMRC9kwpE8AlSbRiAq4TTp6YttUtfp9MejWYR43hW8w30khoBi4agvdRZ2DmVQ9hFoTBgijBTzVe1fqbVjwkEfWjFZB4qDJ1B9nOqEqjChDp4FbWZJQPELh-id2onYAe31G3NFMeC9tDcq1Mh5Oxn3LrXRc1ase_vOYzaSP8p5YgjSIE6aZyKcsF8vIDAJlFltkKUAXQ7lsuSyOIo6Y-gjCO_RERpfYVcq3utwi_ipdvteEoeF8CStPj89yRy6AY540kahNeapj4ePzuqByFRulvx4YWOCjm08CC-K9EK1wWxSbpVp4RR9adHV3fak_0_vF4pwMyGl9qucK-b6m2F955UBoS4tPbNtya4BP-Npc68Po4vLcNu3oZt9Q2lnLboKTk8na0xQFF84ZxTepSPsmduYeFD-bA1kP7NsKzve2u4FqCznFi6rwToqgvi548aKxgnk8Ezm2EMcC5elfAPN10JY" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_wRxWnDdEfU1mILHbaRHAqp5unU4PbBdFxCaICWSudSQ.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=icbs&amp;include=eJx1klFywyAMRC9kwpE8AlSbRiAq4TTp6YttUtfp9MejWYR43hW8w30khoBi4agvdRZ2DmVQ9hFoTBgijBTzVe1fqbVjwkEfWjFZB4qDJ1B9nOqEqjChDp4FbWZJQPELh-id2onYAe31G3NFMeC9tDcq1Mh5Oxn3LrXRc1ase_vOYzaSP8p5YgjSIE6aZyKcsF8vIDAJlFltkKUAXQ7lsuSyOIo6Y-gjCO_RERpfYVcq3utwi_ipdvteEoeF8CStPj89yRy6AY540kahNeapj4ePzuqByFRulvx4YWOCjm08CC-K9EK1wWxSbpVp4RR9adHV3fak_0_vF4pwMyGl9qucK-b6m2F955UBoS4tPbNtya4BP-Npc68Po4vLcNu3oZt9Q2lnLboKTk8na0xQFF84ZxTepSPsmduYeFD-bA1kP7NsKzve2u4FqCznFi6rwToqgvi548aKxgnk8Ezm2EMcC5elfAPN10JY" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/business-school/sites/default/files/css/css_85YcaNpk-ZqA_7R0fmteVwYYagEJ6cQSG0NG6eUTOJo.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=icbs&amp;include=eJx1klFywyAMRC9kwpE8AlSbRiAq4TTp6YttUtfp9MejWYR43hW8w30khoBi4agvdRZ2DmVQ9hFoTBgijBTzVe1fqbVjwkEfWjFZB4qDJ1B9nOqEqjChDp4FbWZJQPELh-id2onYAe31G3NFMeC9tDcq1Mh5Oxn3LrXRc1ase_vOYzaSP8p5YgjSIE6aZyKcsF8vIDAJlFltkKUAXQ7lsuSyOIo6Y-gjCO_RERpfYVcq3utwi_ipdvteEoeF8CStPj89yRy6AY540kahNeapj4ePzuqByFRulvx4YWOCjm08CC-K9EK1wWxSbpVp4RR9adHV3fak_0_vF4pwMyGl9qucK-b6m2F955UBoS4tPbNtya4BP-Npc68Po4vLcNu3oZt9Q2lnLboKTk8na0xQFF84ZxTepSPsmduYeFD-bA1kP7NsKzve2u4FqCznFi6rwToqgvi548aKxgnk8Ezm2EMcC5elfAPN10JY" /> <script src="/business-school/core/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?v=3.11.7"></script> </head> <body class="programme-main programme-page-main path-node page-node-type-programme-page"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLPNR5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page" class="page page--flexible-page-builder"> <header id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="section layout-container clearfix"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="region__outer"> <div id="js-header-region-inner" class="region__inner"> <div class="c-site-branding"> <a href="/business-school/" title="Home" class="c-site-branding__site-logo" rel="home" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/logo.svg" alt="Home" id="site-logo--static" /> <div id="site-logo--animated"></div> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondarytopnavigation-menu" id="block-secondarytopnavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--secondary-top-navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-secondarytopnavigation-menu">Secondary Top Navigation</h2> <ul class="menu secondary-top-navigation"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/news/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> News <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/blogs/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Blogs <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/events/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Events <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/" data-drupal-link-system-path=""> Corporate Relations <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-search-block-header" class="block block-icbs-search block-search-block block--"> <button type="button" aria-label="Toggle search box" class="button button--header icbs-search-drawer__button js-drawer-search-toggle"> <i class="fa fa-times js-drawer-search-toggle search--close"></i> <i class="fa fa-search js-drawer-search-toggle search--open"></i> <span class="js-drawer-search-toggle search--open">Search</span> <span class="js-drawer-search-toggle search--close">Close</span> </button> <div style="display:none;"> <div id="js-icbs-search-drawer" class="icbs-search-drawer"> <form class="search-form" data-drupal-selector="search-form-2" novalidate="novalidate" action="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" method="post" id="search-form--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-search-textfield form-item-search-textfield form-no-label"> <label for="edit-search-textfield--2" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-textfield" type="text" id="edit-search-textfield--2" name="search_textfield" value="" size="64" maxlength="64" placeholder="Type your query here..." class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit button--primary" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-mpwqjmkdwtgexesu-9za77tscfhcucoycbbq1etslhs" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-MpwqjmkDWtGExesu-9zA77tScfHCUCoYCBbQ1EtSlhs" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-form-2" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" id="js-drawer-menu-toggle" aria-label="Toggle menu" class="button button--header region-header__drawer-menu-toggle js-drawer-menu-toggle"> Menu <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-megamenu" class="block block-icbs-navigation block-main-menu-block block--"> <div class="megamenu-container"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-0" data-menu-level="0"> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">About us</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/rankings-facts-and-figures/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5388">Rankings, facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/history/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">History</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4763">Leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/publications/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8">Publications</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/global-initiatives/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9">Global Initiatives</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/giving/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">Giving</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/culture-and-inclusion/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6578">Culture and inclusion</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/job-opportunities/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">Job opportunities</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/professional-staff/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">Professional staff</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/careers/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3453">Careers</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/idea-lab/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6472">IDEA Lab</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/living-london/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">Living in London</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/locations/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Locations</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/about-us/contact-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3446">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6282">MBA</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/full-time-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/968">Full-Time MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/global-online-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2387">Global Online MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/weekend-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2271">Weekend MBA</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/mba/executive-mba/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1107">Executive MBA</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/mba/connect/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6340">Connect with us</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/mba/compare/?compare%5B0%5D=1&amp;compare%5B1%5D=2&amp;compare%5B2%5D=3&amp;compare%5B3%5D=4" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-query="{&quot;compare&quot;:[&quot;1&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;4&quot;]}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6283">Compare our MBA programmes</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/our-students/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6302">Our students</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/imperial-advantage/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6284">The Imperial advantage</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming MBA event </a> <a href="/business-school/mba/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" title="MSc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Masters&#039;</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Finance Masters&#039;</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1879">MSc Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/finance-accounting/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2563">MSc Finance &amp; Accounting</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/financial-technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2480">MSc Financial Technology</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/investment-wealth-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2594">MSc Investment &amp; Wealth Management</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/risk-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2672">MSc Risk Management &amp; Financial Engineering</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/compare-finance-masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6311">Compare our Finance Masters&#039;</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Management Masters&#039;</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6757">MSc in Management (MiM)</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/economics-strategy-business/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2769">MSc Economics &amp; Strategy for Business</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/strategic-marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2779">MSc Strategic Marketing</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/strategic-marketing-online/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6319">MSc Strategic Marketing (online, part-time)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">Specialised Masters&#039;</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/business-analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2870">MSc Business Analytics</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/business-analytics-online/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6341">MSc Business Analytics (online, part-time)</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/climate-change-management-finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2896">MSc Climate Change, Management &amp; Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/innovation-entrepreneurship-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2891">MSc Innovation, Entrepreneurship &amp; Management</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/global-health-management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2904">MSc Global Health Management</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6305">All MSc programmes</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/connect/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6435">Connect with us</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/our-students/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6302">Our students</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/imperial-advantage/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6284">The Imperial advantage</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/masters/extended-term/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6774">Extended term</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming MSc event </a> <a href="/business-school/masters/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--active-trail js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6323">Undergraduate</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted megamenu__item--active-trail"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/" class="megamenu__link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5708">BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5709">Admissions</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/funding-scholarships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6066">Funding and scholarships</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/careers/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5715">Careers</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/class-profile/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6500">Class profile</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/student-experience/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5712">Student experience</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/joint-honours/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3270">Joint Honours</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/intercalated/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3278">Intercalated BSc</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/bpes/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3263">BPES modules</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/biomedical-technology-ventures/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6022">BSc Biomedical Technology Ventures</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" class="button button--cta "> Register for an upcoming event </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/phd/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">PhD</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/admissions/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3124">Admissions</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/funding-scholarships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3151">Funding and scholarships</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/career-impact/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3172">Career impact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3960">Analytics &amp; Operations</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/economics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3981">Economics &amp; Public Policy</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3982">Finance</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6856">Management &amp; Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3984">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/phd/brochure/" class="button button--cta "> Download brochure </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3578">Faculty &amp; Research</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3579">Faculty</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/people/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1529">People</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/honorary-fellows/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4260">Honorary Fellows</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/faculty/join-imperial/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3580">Join Imperial</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1596">Academic areas</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/analytics-operations/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2963">Analytics &amp; Operations</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/economics-public-policy/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2872">Economics &amp; Public Policy</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2842">Finance</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/management-entrepreneurship/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2873">Management &amp; Entrepreneurship</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/academic-areas/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2964">Marketing</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1908">Research Centres</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/brevan-howard-centre-financial-analysis/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137">Brevan Howard Centre for Financial Analysis</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-climate-finance-investment/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139">Centre for Climate Finance &amp; Investment</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-digital-transformation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4945">Centre for Digital Transformation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-financial-technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365">Centre for Financial Technology</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-health-economics-policy-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/404">Centre for Health Economics &amp; Policy Innovation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/centre-responsible-leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4373">Centre for Responsible Leadership</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/gandhi-centre-inclusive-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/520">Gandhi Centre for Inclusive Innovation</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/imperial-business-design-studio/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4122">Imperial Business Design Studio</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/research-centres/leonardo-centre-business-society/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3571">Leonardo Centre on Business for Society</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1906">Our Research</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/coronavirus-covid-19-related-research/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4431">Coronavirus (COVID-19)-related research</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/phd/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3081">Doctoral Programme</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3454">IB Knowledge</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/research-impact/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1911">Research impact</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/research-support/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3368">Research Support</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/faculty-research/our-research/publications/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6088">Publications</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">Executive Education</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5418">Apprenticeship programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/data-analytics/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6382">Data &amp; Analytics</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/healthcare/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6398">Healthcare</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/apprenticeship-programmes/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/short-courses/" title="All categories" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2361">Short executive programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/technology-analytics-data/" title="Technology, analytics and data science" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2525">Technology &amp; Analytics</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/marketing-innovation-strategy/" title="Marketing, innovation &amp; strategy" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2529">Marketing &amp; Strategy</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/sustainability-climate/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2569">Sustainability &amp; Climate</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/finance-economics/" title="Finance" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2447">Finance &amp; Economics</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/healthcare/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6074">Healthcare</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6075">Leadership</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4308">Custom programmes</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/why-imperial/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465">Why Imperial ?</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/approach/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5931">Our approach</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/contact-us/custom-programmes-enquiries/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2574">Book a free consultation</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/custom-programmes/testimonials/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4196">Testimonials</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/associate-alumni/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5156">Associate Alumni</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/events/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4282">Events &amp; webinars</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/faqs/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3383">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/about-us/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2609">About us</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/contact-us/" class="button button--cta "> Contact us </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3454">IB Knowledge</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/entrepreneurship-innovation/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3411">Entrepreneurship &amp; Innovation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/finance/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3412">Finance</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/technology/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3416">Technology</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/management/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3413">Management</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/marketing/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3415">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/health/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3414">Health</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/ib-knowledge/strategy-leadership/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3410">Strategy &amp; Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="megamenu__item js-has-megamenu"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3436">Alumni</a> <div class="megamenu__container"> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">Stay Connected</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/frequently-asked-questions/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/alumni/imperial-plexus/" class="megamenu__link">Alumni Log-In</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/advisory-board/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23">Alumni Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/alumni-profiles/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2463">Alumni Profiles</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-3" data-menu-level="3"> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/alumni-social-media-groups/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">Alumni Social Media Groups</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/business-directory/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Alumni Business Directory</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/why-alumni-give/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Why Alumni Give</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/stay-connected/magazines-and-enewsletters/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">Magazines &amp; eNewsletters</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/get-involved/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42">Get Involved</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/get-involved/volunteering/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43">Volunteering</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/corporate-relations/corporate-partnerships/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Business Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Keep Learning</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/professional-interest-networks/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Professional Interest Networks</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/electives/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Electives</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/keep-learning/professional-development-webinars/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Professional Development Webinars</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/executive-education/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">Executive Education</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-1" data-menu-level="1"> <li class="megamenu__item megamenu__item--highlighted"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Career Support</a> <ul class="menu megamenu__level-2" data-menu-level="2"> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/jobs-board/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Jobs Board</a> </li> <li class="megamenu__item"> <a href="/business-school/alumni/career-support/student-services/" class="megamenu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Student Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-ctas"> <a href="/business-school/giving/" class="button button--cta "> Donate to Imperial </a> <a href="https://imperial.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5gsYbX2KlJQReCh?Q_JFE=qdg" class="button button--cta "> Update your details </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="drawer-menu__wrapper"> <div class="drawer-menu__buttons"> <button type="button" disabled aria-label="Go back a level" class=" drawer-menu__back-link js-drawer-submenu-reset"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Menu </button> <button type="button" aria-label="Close menu" class="button button--header js-drawer-menu-toggle"><i class="fa fa-times js-drawer-menu-toggle"></i></button> </div> <nav class="drawer-menu" id="drawer-ajax-content"> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="page-header-wrapper" class="layout-page-header layout-container clearfix"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block block--"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/business-school/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> </li> <li> BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main" id="main-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <div id="main" class="layout-main"> <div id="content" class="flexible-page-builder column main-content"> <div class="section content"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-icbs-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block--"> <article class="node node--type-programme-page node--view-mode-flexible-page-builder"> <div class="node__content_flexible_page_builder"> <header class="c-flexible-hero c-flexible-hero--cta c-flexible-hero--default"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__hero"> <figure class="c-flexible-hero__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.webp?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=V-zAu6Gf 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.webp?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=4RIYwR-E 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.webp?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=2AXN3rCv 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.webp?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=ut5N1r7l 1920w" type="image/webp" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=V-zAu6Gf 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=4RIYwR-E 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=2AXN3rCv 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=ut5N1r7l 1920w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600"/> <img loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_27_17_800w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=V-zAu6Gf 800w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=4RIYwR-E 1100w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1400w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=2AXN3rCv 1400w, /business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1920w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=ut5N1r7l 1920w" sizes="100vw" width="800" height="600" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/wide_16_5_1100w/public/2023-07/Rayma%20WWC%20UG%20header%20banner%20green.jpg?h=7aa34d73&amp;itok=4RIYwR-E" alt="BSc Economics, Finance &amp; Data Science" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="c-flexible-hero__text"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__cta"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__wrapper"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/brochure/" class="c-flexible-hero__cta__link c-flexible-hero__cta__link--white" >Request a brochure</a> </div> </div> <div class="c-flexible-hero__header"> <div class="c-flexible-hero__wrapper"> <h1 class="c-flexible-hero__title">BSc Economics, Finance<br /> and Data Science</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article class="course-info-hero"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-mode-select"> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__select"> <label for="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field"><strong><span id="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field__label">Choose start date:</span></strong></label> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field__wrapper"> <select id="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field" class="course-info-hero__infobar__select_field"> </select> </div> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-modes"> <div id="course-info-hero__study-mode__93" class="course-info-hero__infobar__study-mode" data-override-label-start-date=""> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--start-date"> <span class="course-info-hero__info__label"><strong>Start date:</strong></span><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value"><time datetime="2025-10-02T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">October 2025</time> </span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--duration"> <strong>Duration:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value">3 years</span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--deadline"> <strong>Deadline:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value"> <time datetime="2025-01-29T17:00:00Z" class="datetime">29 January 2025</time> </span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--fee course-info-hero__info--hidden"> <strong>Fee:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value"> £9535 Home | £40,700 Overseas </span> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--location"> <strong>Location:</strong><br> <span class="course-info-hero__info__value">London, UK</span> </div> </div> <div class=" field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-vertical-tabs-panes><input class="vertical-tabs__active-tab" type="hidden" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="course-info-hero__info course-info-hero__info--links"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" class="course-info-hero__info--link" >How to apply</a> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/funding-scholarships/" class="course-info-hero__info--link" >Funding and scholarships</a> </div> </div> </article> </header> <nav aria-label="Page Contents" role="navigation" class="sticky-subnav sticky-subnav--white"> <div class="sticky-subnav__container"> <div class="sticky-subnav__active"></div> <button class="sticky-subnav__toggle" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sticky-subnav">Show page contents</button> <div class="sticky-subnav__nav-container"> <div id="sticky-subnav" class="sticky-subnav__nav nav"> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#overview"><span id="label-overview">Overview</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#why-imperial"><span id="label-why-imperial">Why Imperial</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#course-content"><span id="label-course-content">Course content</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#who-attends"><span id="label-who-attends">Who attends</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#your-future"><span id="label-your-future">Your future</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#facilities"><span id="label-facilities">Facilities</span></a> <a class="sticky-subnav__link nav-link" href="#faqs"><span id="label-faqs">FAQs</span></a> </div> </div> <a class="sticky-subnav__cta button button--primary" href="/business-school/programmes/bsc-economics-finance-data-science/download-undergraduate-brochure/">Download a brochure</a> </div> </nav> <section id="overview" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-overview" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <h2>A unique degree for analytical thinkers who aspire for global impact</h2> <p>Our BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science has a distinctive curriculum, designed by leading academics at the forefront of each discipline with input from industry and public policy leaders.</p> <p>Through a unique combination of subjects, you will develop the analytical skills and coding capabilities required by the next generation of economists, policy experts, business leaders, and researchers to address the big issues of our time.</p> <p>You will enjoy the benefits of studying in London at a global top 10 university, learning both inside and outside the classroom. You will be a member of the Imperial College London community and welcomed into Imperial College Business School, where you can also benefit from our network of students, alumni and employers.</p> <p><a class="button" href="#course-content">Explore the course</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--featured-media-content paragraph--view-mode--default featured-media"> <figure class="featured-media__media"> <div class="field field--name-poster field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/featured_media/public/brightcove/videos/images/posters/image_721.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=YfeAQ3v-" width="1070" height="604" alt="" class="image-style-featured-media" /> </div> <div class="featured-media__media__watch"> <button href="/business-school/brightcove-video-modal/1124" data-lity class="featured-media__media__watch__button" aria-label="Play video Study BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science at Imperial: designed to meet the needs of a changing world in a Modal Dialog window."></button> </div> </figure> <div class="featured-media__content"> <div class="featured-media__text"> The first degree of it&#039;s kind in the UK </div> </div> <div class="featured-media__animation" data-aos="reveal-up" data-aos-duration="1200"></div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="why-imperial" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-why-imperial" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--statistics flexible-statistics flexible-statistics--indent flexible-statistics--type-title flexible-statistics--"> <div class="flexible-statistics__wrapper"> <div class="flexible-statistics__header flexible-statistics__header--large-title" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="1200" data-aos-delay="300"> <div class="flexible-statistics__header__wrapper"> <h2 class="flexible-statistics__title">Combining the power of finance, economics and data science </h2> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-statistics__container"> <div class="flexible-statistics__statistics"> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 2nd </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> in the world (Imperial College London, QS World University Rankings 2025) </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 3rd </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> in Europe (Imperial College London, Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024) </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> #1 </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> city for students (London, QS Best Student City Rankings 2025) </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel paragraph--view-mode--default image-text-carousel"> <div class="image-text-carousel__container" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="image-text-carousel__listings"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-12/BSc%20Economics%2C%20finance%20and%20data%20science%202021.webp?itok=Epu5AZsi 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-12/BSc%20Economics%2C%20finance%20and%20data%20science%202021.jpg?itok=Epu5AZsi 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-12/BSc%20Economics%2C%20finance%20and%20data%20science%202021.jpg?itok=Epu5AZsi 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2022-12/BSc%20Economics%2C%20finance%20and%20data%20science%202021.jpg?itok=Epu5AZsi" alt="A young male student smiling while in a meeting with his two female peers" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">First of its kind</h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>Combining the power of economics and finance with the learning of data science, Imperial is changing the way these subjects are taught, introducing the first ever BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science, designed to meet the demands of the future. </p></div> </div> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2021-12/Students%20in%20London.webp?itok=rLVK7O0b 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2021-12/Students%20in%20London.jpg?itok=rLVK7O0b 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2021-12/Students%20in%20London.jpg?itok=rLVK7O0b 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2021-12/Students%20in%20London.jpg?itok=rLVK7O0b" alt="Students in London" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">London location</h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>One of the most established global financial centres in the world, London offers a wide pool of employment opportunities, as well as a rich and diverse city life to enjoy while you study. </p></div> </div> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--small-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2019-07/People---strategy-%26-org.webp?itok=EYfJA77h 1x" type="image/webp" width="808" height="450"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2019-07/People---strategy-%26-org.jpg?itok=EYfJA77h 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="808" height="450"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2019-07/People---strategy-%26-org.jpg?itok=EYfJA77h 1x" width="808" height="450" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_carousel/public/2019-07/People---strategy-%26-org.jpg?itok=EYfJA77h" alt="Faculty contact " /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">World-class faculty</h3> <div class="carousel-item__description"><p>This pioneering degree was designed by thought-leaders in the fields of finance, economics and data science, creating a comprehensive and innovative course for the next generation of economists, financiers and emerging leaders looking to make a positive impact. </p></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="image-text-carousel__controls"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager__current"></div> / <div class="carousel-controls__pager__total"></div> </div> <div class="carousel-controls__buttons"> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--prev" aria-label="Previous" type="button"></button> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--next" aria-label="Next" type="button"></button> </div> </div> <div class="image-text-carousel__footer"> <a href="/business-school/programmes/imperial-advantage/" class="image-text-carousel__link" >Discover the Imperial advantage</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="course-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-course-content" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-silver paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--programme-content paragraph--view-mode--default programme-content"> <div class="programme-content__header" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 id="programme-content-tabs-39110" class="programme-content__heading">Course content</h2> <div class="programme-content__overview"> <p>Imperial's BSc Economics, Finance &amp; Data Science is a three-year, full-time programme that  is both in-depth and tailored to you, involving a combination of scheduled teaching, independent learning, and coursework.</p> <p>You will be taught through lectures, tutorials, as well as computing labs. In the first two years, you will get a solid grounding in all subjects, with the flexibility to specialise in one area in year three.</p> <p><em>Please note that these are subject to change and more may be added over time or removed based on course feedback. Registered students and staff will be consulted and informed in a timely manner. </em></p> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__body" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div role="tablist" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39110" class="programme-content__tabs automatic-tabs"> <button id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-1" type="button" role="tab" class="programme-content__tab" aria-controls="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-1" aria-selected="true">What you will study</button> <button id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-2" type="button" role="tab" class="programme-content__tab" aria-controls="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-2" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Core modules</button> <button id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-3" type="button" role="tab" class="programme-content__tab" aria-controls="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-3" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Electives</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanels"> <div id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-1" class="programme-content__tabpanel"> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__tab-desc">All modules in the first two years are compulsory for all students. They are designed to provide a theoretical and practical grounding in all three subject areas of the degree. <br /> <br /> In year three, you design your learning by choosing from an array of electives spanning finance, economics and data science, as well as other areas of expertise offered by the Business School. You may concentrate in one area in order to specialise, or mix them for a broader learning experience. </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Economics</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39100" role="region" aria-labelledby="economics" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>To understand the causes and possible solutions of key issues such as climate change, global inequality, and economic development, you will explore economic frameworks that analyse how people, firms and governments behave and interact with each other to determine income, wealth, and well-being. </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="economics" aria-label="Read more about Economics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39100">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Finance</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39101" role="region" aria-labelledby="finance" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>You will develop a core understanding of financial markets, financial institutions as well as the design of financial instruments. In accounting modules, you will construct and interpret financial statements, and in corporate finance, you will explore how firms can maximise value through financing and investment decisions. </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="finance" aria-label="Read more about Finance" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39101">Read more</button> </div> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Data Science</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39102" role="region" aria-labelledby="data-science" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>You will learn to programme from the outset, which alongside modules in machine learning, databases and cloud computing, will offer you the tools with which to address a wide range of empirical questions, using both small and large datasets. </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="data-science" aria-label="Read more about Data Science" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39102">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Assessment</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-41590" role="region" aria-labelledby="assessment" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>We will use a mix of assessment types to ensure we are able to assess your learning in the best way possible. This could include:</p> <p>Exams</p> <p>Quizzes</p> <p>Essays</p> <p>Simulations</p> <p>Computing practical assessments</p> <p>Presentations</p> <p>Group work</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="assessment" aria-label="Read more about Assessment" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-41590">Read more</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-2" class="programme-content__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Year one modules</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39104" role="region" aria-labelledby="year-one-modules" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>You will complete nine compulsory modules in your first year, starting in the Autumn term.</p> <p>Mathematical Foundations </p> <p>Probability &amp; Statistics </p> <p>Introduction to Data Science </p> <p>Big Issues in Economics and Finance </p> <p>Essential Skills 1: Creative Problem Solving </p> <p>Accounting </p> <p>Microeconomics 1 </p> <p>Macroeconomics 1 </p> <p>Data Structures and Algorithms </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="year-one-modules" aria-label="Read more about Year one modules" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39104">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Year two modules</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39105" role="region" aria-labelledby="year-two-modules" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>In year two, you will build upon the knowledge and skills gained so far with a further nine compulsory modules. </p> <p>Microeconomics 2 </p> <p>Econometrics 1 </p> <p>Machine Learning </p> <p>Corporate Finance and Capital Markets </p> <p>Macroeconomics 2 </p> <p>Econometrics 2 </p> <p>Operations Research </p> <p>Databases and Cloud Computing </p> <p>Essential Skills 2: Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="year-two-modules" aria-label="Read more about Year two modules" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39105">Read more</button> </div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Year three modules</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39106" role="region" aria-labelledby="year-three-modules" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>In year three, you will apply your learning to a final group project, explore a module from a different discipline, complete your essential skills journey, and choose five electives, tailoring your choices to focus on a particular area if you so wish.   </p> <p>Final Project: Questions and Methods</p> <p>Final Project: Report</p> <p>Essential Skills 3 </p> <p>I-Explore: Choose options from other departments at Imperial </p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="year-three-modules" aria-label="Read more about Year three modules" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39106">Read more</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="programme-content-tabs-39110-tabpanel-3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="programme-content-tabs-39110-tab-3" class="programme-content__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__tab-desc">In year three, you design your learning by choosing from an array of electives spanning finance, economics and data science. You may concentrate in one area in order to specialise, or mix them for a broader learning experience</div> </div> <div class="programme-content__tabpanel__column"> <div class="programme-content__accordion accordion"> <h3 class="programme-content__accordion__header">Options across Economics, Finance and Data Science</h3> <div class="programme-content__accordion__body accordion__panel" id="accordion-panel-39108" role="region" aria-labelledby="options-across-economics-finance-and-data-science" data-hidden> <div class="programme-content__details"> </div> <div class="programme-content__description"> <p>Options across Economics, Finance and Data Science may include modules such as:  </p> <p>Industrial organisation​ </p> <p>Health Economics​ </p> <p>Advanced Machine Learning​ </p> <p>Climate Change Finance ​ </p> <p>Development Economics​ </p> <p>Advanced Macroeconomics​ </p> <p>Behavioural and Experimental Insights</p> <p>Derivatives and Structured Products</p> <p>Development Economics</p> <p>Financial Engineering and Stochastic Calculus</p> <p>Investment and Portfolio Management</p> <p>Mergers, Acquisitions and Private Equity</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="programme-content__accordion__more" id="options-across-economics-finance-and-data-science" aria-label="Read more about Options across Economics, Finance and Data Science" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-39108">Read more</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="who-attends" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-who-attends" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--statistics flexible-statistics flexible-statistics--indent flexible-statistics--type-colour flexible-statistics--blue-bg-white-text flexible-statistics--has-colour"> <div class="flexible-statistics__wrapper"> <div class="flexible-statistics__header flexible-statistics__header--" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="1200" data-aos-delay="300"> <h2 class="flexible-statistics__title">Class of 2023-2026</h2> <a class="flexible-statistics__link flexible-statistics__link--desktop link--arrow" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/class-profile/" >Meet the class</a> </div> <div class="flexible-statistics__container"> <div class="flexible-statistics__statistics"> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 72 </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> students </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 60% </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> female students </div> </div> </article> <article class="flexible-statistic" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--statistics-item flexible-statistic__item"> <div class="flexible-statistic__stat"> 16 </div> <div class="flexible-statistic__description"> nationalities </div> </div> </article> </div> <a class="flexible-statistics__link flexible-statistics__link--mobile link--arrow" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/class-profile/" data-aos="fade-right" data-aos-duration="1200" data-aos-delay="300">Meet the class</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="next-steps" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-next-steps" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-blue paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="next-steps"> <h2 class="next-steps__heading">Next steps</h2> <div class="next-steps__steps"> <div class="next-steps__steps__step" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">How to apply</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description">Discover the admissions process for BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science including entry requirements, how to apply and key dates and deadlines. </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="next-steps__steps__step" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/funding-scholarships/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Funding and scholarships</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description">Find out more about the BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science tuition fees and funding options available to you.</div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="next-steps__steps__step" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/brochure/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Request a brochure</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description">Our brochures contain information about the Business School, our unique position as part of Imperial College London, and details about our programmes, graduates, Careers team and alumni network. </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="next-steps__steps__step" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="1200"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/student-experience/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Student experience</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description">Be part of our exceptionally talented and diverse student community at a global top 10 university and have an outstanding student experience, right in the heart of London. </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="your-future" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-your-future" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-silver paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--margin flexible-text-section--large-text flexible-text-section" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="flexible-text-section__container"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="text-formatted "> <h2>Your future</h2> <p><small>The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science is set against the backdrop of increasing demand for graduates with academic training in economics and finance whose analytical skills are complemented by data science and coding capabilities. You will develop the skills needed to succeed in a range of roles in industries such as technology, finance, consulting and the public sector, including central banks, regulatory bodies, as well as think-tanks and international organisations.</small></p> <p><a class="button" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/careers/">Learn more about careers service</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="facilities" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-facilities" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--large-image-carousel paragraph--view-mode--default image-link-carousel"> <div class="image-link-carousel__container" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <div class="image-link-carousel__header"> <div class="image-link-carousel__details"> <h2 class="image-link-carousel__title">Our facilities</h2> </div> <div class="image-link-carousel__controls"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager__current"></div> / <div class="carousel-controls__pager__total"></div> </div> <div class="carousel-controls__buttons"> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--prev" aria-label="Previous" type="button"></button> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--next" aria-label="Next" type="button"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-link-carousel__listings"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--large-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/admin-services/library/use-the-library/our-libraries/" class="carousel-item__link" > <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-05/Library.webp?itok=Xj8nmhCm 1x" type="image/webp" width="920" height="570"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-05/Library.JPG?itok=Xj8nmhCm 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="920" height="570"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-05/Library.JPG?itok=Xj8nmhCm 1x" width="920" height="570" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-05/Library.JPG?itok=Xj8nmhCm" alt="Library book" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Library</h3> </div> </a> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--large-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/students/accommodation/" class="carousel-item__link" > <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2019-06/Accommodation.webp?itok=2vo5D-yO 1x" type="image/webp" width="920" height="570"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2019-06/Accommodation.jpg?itok=2vo5D-yO 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="920" height="570"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2019-06/Accommodation.jpg?itok=2vo5D-yO 1x" width="920" height="570" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2019-06/Accommodation.jpg?itok=2vo5D-yO" alt="Accommodation" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Accommodation Office</h3> </div> </a> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--large-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ethos/" class="carousel-item__link" > <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2022-09/Runner%20on%20treadmill%20ethos%20gym.webp?itok=5v_Yx632 1x" type="image/webp" width="920" height="570"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2022-09/Runner%20on%20treadmill%20ethos%20gym.jpg?itok=5v_Yx632 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="920" height="570"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2022-09/Runner%20on%20treadmill%20ethos%20gym.jpg?itok=5v_Yx632 1x" width="920" height="570" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2022-09/Runner%20on%20treadmill%20ethos%20gym.jpg?itok=5v_Yx632" alt="Female running on treadmill in ethos gym" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Ethos gym</h3> </div> </a> </article> <article class="paragraph paragraph--large-image-carousel-item paragraph--view-mode--default carousel-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/alumni/benefits/imperial-college-union/" class="carousel-item__link" > <figure class="carousel-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-07/imperial_college_student_union.webp?itok=Xs-rNq5W 1x" type="image/webp" width="920" height="570"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-07/imperial_college_student_union.jpeg?itok=Xs-rNq5W 1x" type="image/jpeg" width="920" height="570"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-07/imperial_college_student_union.jpeg?itok=Xs-rNq5W 1x" width="920" height="570" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_carousel/public/2023-07/imperial_college_student_union.jpeg?itok=Xs-rNq5W" alt="Imperial College Student Union Bar" /> </picture> </figure> <div class="carousel-item__caption"> <h3 class="carousel-item__heading">Imperial College Union</h3> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="image-link-carousel__controls--mobile"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager"> <div class="carousel-controls__pager__current"></div> / <div class="carousel-controls__pager__total"></div> </div> <div class="carousel-controls__buttons"> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--prev" aria-label="Previous" type="button"></button> <button class="carousel-controls__button carousel-controls__button--next" aria-label="Next" type="button"></button> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="start-your-journey" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-start-your-journey" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-blue paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--flexible-page-call-to-action call-to-action--multiple-links call-to-action" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 class="call-to-action__heading"> Start your BSc journey today </h2> <div class="call-to-action__links"> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--solid">How to apply</a> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/brochure/" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--clear">Request a brochure</a> <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/mailing-list/" class="call-to-action__link call-to-action__link--clear">Stay up to date</a> </div> </article> </div> </section> <section id="faqs" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-faqs" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-white paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="paragraph paragraph--faqs paragraph--view-mode--default faqs faqs--tabs" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-duration="1200"> <h2 id="faqs-tabs-39202" class="faqs__heading">Frequently asked questions</h2> <div class="faqs__header "> <div role="tablist" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39202" class="faqs__tabs automatic-tabs"> <button id="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-1" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-1" aria-selected="true">The course</button> <button id="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-2" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-2" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Application process</button> <button id="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-3" type="button" role="tab" class="faqs__tab" aria-controls="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-3" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1">Visa and immigration</button> </div> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanels"> <div id="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-1" class="faqs__tabpanel"> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="-i-want-to-do-a-postgraduate-degree-in-economics-is-this-degree-suitable-for-me" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel--i-want-to-do-a-postgraduate-degree-in-economics-is-this-degree-suitable-for-me"> I want to do a postgraduate degree in Economics. Is this degree suitable for me? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel--i-want-to-do-a-postgraduate-degree-in-economics-is-this-degree-suitable-for-me" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="-i-want-to-do-a-postgraduate-degree-in-economics-is-this-degree-suitable-for-me" role="region" data-hidden> <p>The degree offers an in depth study of Economics at the undergraduate level and will prepare you for further study in that field if you choose that path. You will get a solid grounding in all three subjects in your first two years with the option to specialise in economics or any of the other two areas in your third year if you so desire.</p> <p>Find out more <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/#course-content">here</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects"> Do you consider candidates who have retaken one or more subjects?  </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" role="region" data-hidden> <p>We will consider applicants who have retaken subjects. As part of completing your UCAS application, you are required to provide a complete academic record which is true and accurate. We will be looking at whether you've managed to improve on your previous grade, and whether your newest predicted or achieved grade is realistically achievable and meets our minimum entry requirements.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="can-i-visit-the-campus" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-can-i-visit-the-campus"> Can I visit the campus? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-can-i-visit-the-campus" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="can-i-visit-the-campus" role="region" data-hidden> <p>You can find details of campus events and opportunities, such as <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/visit/undergraduate/open-days/">Open Days here</a>. </p> <p>If you are unable to make these dates, a <a href="https://virtual-tour.imperial.ac.uk/?study_level=undergraduate&amp;subject_area=business-school ">virtual tour of our campus</a> is available here. </p> <p>Regrettably, we are not able to accommodate requests for individual visits and meetings.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-2" class="faqs__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-do-applications-open-for-this-course" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-do-applications-open-for-this-course"> When do applications open for this course? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-do-applications-open-for-this-course" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-do-applications-open-for-this-course" role="region" data-hidden> <p>The application timetable for 2025 entry applications can be found on the UCAS website on <a href="https://www.ucas.com/undergraduate/applying-university/ucas-undergraduate-when-apply">this page</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="when-do-applications-close-for-this-course" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-when-do-applications-close-for-this-course"> When do applications close for this course? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-when-do-applications-close-for-this-course" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="when-do-applications-close-for-this-course" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Wednesday 29 January 2025 at 18:00 (UK time). You can register for updates on the process by signing up to our <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/mailing-list">mailing list</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="are-there-any-gcse-requirements-for-this-course" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-are-there-any-gcse-requirements-for-this-course"> Are there any GCSE requirements for this course? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-are-there-any-gcse-requirements-for-this-course" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="are-there-any-gcse-requirements-for-this-course" role="region" data-hidden> <p>There are no specific GCSE requirements for this course. However, we do consider your GCSE grades when assessing your application and will review these alongside other areas. You should not be put off if you do not have strong GCSE grades; excelling in your A Levels / equivalents is the more important area in terms of achievement.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-i-need-an-economics-finance-or-computer-science-background-to-apply" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-i-need-an-economics-finance-or-computer-science-background-to-apply"> Do I need an Economics, Finance or Computer Science background to apply? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-i-need-an-economics-finance-or-computer-science-background-to-apply" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-i-need-an-economics-finance-or-computer-science-background-to-apply" role="region" data-hidden> <p>No. The only subject specific requirement is Mathematics. See minimum entry requirements on the <a href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/">how to apply</a> page.</p> <p>We will teach you all the economics, finance and data science that you need to know to be successful on our degree - we assume there's no prior ability in any of these subject areas when you start our degree.  </p> <p>However in the application process, we do expect you to demonstrate your knowledge and interest, and curiosity about the integration of our three subjects; however convincing evidence about economics, finance, or the combination of the two will also be acceptable. </p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="from-how-far-back-will-you-accept-my-ielts-scores" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-from-how-far-back-will-you-accept-my-ielts-scores"> From how far back will you accept my IELTS scores? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-from-how-far-back-will-you-accept-my-ielts-scores" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="from-how-far-back-will-you-accept-my-ielts-scores" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Imperial College London considers IELTS scores to be valid for 2 years. Scores must be valid at the beginning of your studies at Imperial if your application is successful.</p> <p>For more information regarding IELTS please visit our <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/ug/apply/requirements/english/">English language requirements page</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="is-there-any-difference-between-the-october-ucas-deadline-and-the-january-deadline" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-is-there-any-difference-between-the-october-ucas-deadline-and-the-january-deadline"> Is there any difference between the October UCAS deadline and the January deadline? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-is-there-any-difference-between-the-october-ucas-deadline-and-the-january-deadline" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="is-there-any-difference-between-the-october-ucas-deadline-and-the-january-deadline" role="region" data-hidden> <p>There are no advantages to applying by the October deadline, used by Oxford and Cambridge, or the January deadline. All applications received by the January deadline will be considered equally. We do not consider late applications, received after the January deadline.</p> <p>Please note, whenever you choose to submit your UCAS application, it is still a requirement that you register for and sit the TMUA test, ideally in October.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="if-i-get-an-a-in-further-mathematics-but-an-a-in-mathematics-can-i-get-in-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-if-i-get-an-a-in-further-mathematics-but-an-a-in-mathematics-can-i-get-in-"> If I get an A* in Further Mathematics but an A in Mathematics, can I get in? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-if-i-get-an-a-in-further-mathematics-but-an-a-in-mathematics-can-i-get-in-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="if-i-get-an-a-in-further-mathematics-but-an-a-in-mathematics-can-i-get-in-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Our minimum requirement is that you get an A* in Mathematics. Further Mathematics is not a substitute for this.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="tmua-maths-test" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-tmua-maths-test"> TMUA Maths test </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-tmua-maths-test" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="tmua-maths-test" role="region" data-hidden> <p>To be considered for this course, you will need to sit the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) as part of the application process.</p> <p>Find out more about <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/apply/undergraduate/process/admissions-tests/tmua/">the TMUA and how to register</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="how-do-i-register-for-the-tmua-maths-test" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-how-do-i-register-for-the-tmua-maths-test"> How do I register for the TMUA maths test? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-how-do-i-register-for-the-tmua-maths-test" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="how-do-i-register-for-the-tmua-maths-test" role="region" data-hidden> <p>You take the TMUA within a <a href="https://www.pearsonvue.co.uk/">Pearson VUE</a> test centre.</p> <p>You can choose from a global network of test centres in more than 5,500 locations in over 180 countries.</p> <p>Visit the <a href="https://www.pearsonvue.co.uk/">Pearson VUE</a> website, where you will be able to:</p> <ul><li>create an account </li> <li>find your nearest test centre </li> <li>book and pay for the test</li> </ul> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-i-need-to-take-a-step-or-other-pre-entry-admissions-tests-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-i-need-to-take-a-step-or-other-pre-entry-admissions-tests-"> Do I need to take a STEP or other pre-entry admissions tests? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-i-need-to-take-a-step-or-other-pre-entry-admissions-tests-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-i-need-to-take-a-step-or-other-pre-entry-admissions-tests-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>We do not ask students to complete STEP or any other pre-entry exams. If a student is successful at the first stage of the admissions process, they would be invited to an interview. Prior to the interview, students are asked to complete a mathematics quiz, designed by Imperial. Students are advised to practice their maths using DrFrostMaths.com as helpful preparation. </p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="are-the-minimum-grade-requirements-different-for-students-from-a-widening-participation-background" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-are-the-minimum-grade-requirements-different-for-students-from-a-widening-participation-background"> Are the minimum grade requirements different for students from a widening participation background? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-are-the-minimum-grade-requirements-different-for-students-from-a-widening-participation-background" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="are-the-minimum-grade-requirements-different-for-students-from-a-widening-participation-background" role="region" data-hidden> <p>If you are a Home fee applicant, and meet the Imperial College criteria for<a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/apply/undergraduate/process/admissions-schemes/"> widening participation</a> applicants, you will get an automatic invite to interview if you have predicted grades of AAA including an A in Mathematics in A-levels or equivalent. The interview will be used to discuss your motivation for our degree and to find out more about your potential to enjoy and succeed on our degree. Any conditions contained in a potential offer if your application is successful, will be determined following the interview</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="can-i-submit-a-separate-personal-statement-for-this-course" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-can-i-submit-a-separate-personal-statement-for-this-course"> Can I submit a separate personal statement for this course? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-can-i-submit-a-separate-personal-statement-for-this-course" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="can-i-submit-a-separate-personal-statement-for-this-course" role="region" data-hidden> <p>No - we understand that our course is quite unique and other Economics/Finance courses do not incorporate Data Science like we have. We have an online blog written by a member of the academic faculty on how to write a <a href="/business-school/blogs/admissions/bsc-efds-writing-ucas-personal-statement/">personal statement</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects"> Do you consider candidates who have retaken one or more subjects </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-you-consider-candidates-who-have-retaken-one-or-more-subjects" role="region" data-hidden> <p>We will consider applicants who have retaken subjects. As part of completing your UCAS application, you are required to provide a complete academic record which is true and accurate. We will be looking at whether you've managed to improve on your previous grade, and whether your newest predicted or achieved grade is realistically achievable and meets our minimum entry requirements.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="is-there-an-offer-holder-day" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-is-there-an-offer-holder-day"> Is there an Offer Holder Day? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-is-there-an-offer-holder-day" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="is-there-an-offer-holder-day" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Yes. The BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science Offer Holder Day gives applicants with an offer of admission the opportunity to learn more about Imperial College; our campus and facilities, meet Imperial students and staff, and find out more about studying at Imperial and life in London.</p> <p>Our BSc Offer Holder Day will be held on Saturday 27 April 2024 (online and in-person) for applicants with an offer for entry in September 2024 or deferred for 2025.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="faqs-tabs-39202-tabpanel-3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="faqs-tabs-39202-tab-3" class="faqs__tabpanel" hidden> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--1"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="what-is-a-cas-number-and-how-do-i-get-one" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-what-is-a-cas-number-and-how-do-i-get-one"> What is a CAS number and how do I get one?  </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-what-is-a-cas-number-and-how-do-i-get-one" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="what-is-a-cas-number-and-how-do-i-get-one" role="region" data-hidden> <p>If you require a student visa to study in the UK, you will need a<a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/students/international-students/visas-and-immigration/cas/"> Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)</a> from Imperial for your visa appointment. You will not need to request a CAS, simply follow the application process and we will generate a CAS when you are eligible to receive one.</p> <p>To get it, you will need to:</p> <ul><li>have met all of the conditions of your offer (have an unconditional-firm status).</li> <li>have indicated that you require a Tier-4/Student-route visa.</li> <li>have provided us with a colour copy of the passport that you intend to make your visa application with. This will need to be uploaded on your MyImperial portal. </li> <li>If you are under 18 years of age, you must have completed/submitted the minors' declaration. Please ensure that you allow enough time to meet your conditions and apply for a visa before the start date of your programme of study.</li> </ul><p>Please bear in mind that the central Admissions Office are extremely busy over the summer months and will be processing CAS's as quickly as they can. Please be patient during this time and do not keep emailing to ask where your CAS is as this will only delay the process further.</p> <p>Ensure that you allow enough time to meet your conditions and apply for a visa before the start date of your programme of study. </p> <p>For advice on completing your Visa application once your CAS has been issued, please visit the <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/students/international-students/">International Student Support team webpages</a>.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="do-you-provide-support-through-the-visa-application-process" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-do-you-provide-support-through-the-visa-application-process"> Do you provide support through the visa application process? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-do-you-provide-support-through-the-visa-application-process" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="do-you-provide-support-through-the-visa-application-process" role="region" data-hidden> <p>Imperial has an <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/international-students/">International Student Support team</a> who can help you with your visa application and any immigration queries you have.</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="faqs__tabpanel__column faqs__tabpanel__column--2"> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="what-are-the-international-entry-requirements" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-what-are-the-international-entry-requirements"> What are the international entry requirements? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-what-are-the-international-entry-requirements" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="what-are-the-international-entry-requirements" role="region" data-hidden> <p>We accept a wide range of qualifications for entry to undergraduate study at Imperial.</p> <p>Please<a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/"> refer to the college website</a> to find the international entry requirements for this course.</p> <p>If your qualification is not included, it might not be accepted for entry. You can check with the  <a href="mailto:bs.recruitment@imperial.ac.uk">Admissions team</a> for confirmation.</p> </div> </article> <article class="accordion"> <h3 class="accordion__title"> <button type="button" class="accordion__button" id="my-country-is-not-represented-in-the-international-requirements-am-i-eligible-" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-panel-my-country-is-not-represented-in-the-international-requirements-am-i-eligible-"> My country is not represented in the international requirements. Am I eligible? </button> </h3> <div id="accordion-panel-my-country-is-not-represented-in-the-international-requirements-am-i-eligible-" class="accordion__panel" aria-labelledby="my-country-is-not-represented-in-the-international-requirements-am-i-eligible-" role="region" data-hidden> <p>We welcome students from all over the world and Imperial College has a standard system for converting different country systems into A-level equivalents. You can find details on the <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/apply/undergraduate/entry-requirements/">college website</a>. </p> <p>If your qualification system or country is not listed, it may be that we would require you to complete qualifications from another system, such as Advanced Placements, however you can<a href="mailto:bs.recruitment@imperial.ac.uk"> contact us</a> and we can review your specific query.</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"> <article class="blogs-listing"> <div class="blogs-listing__items"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-flexible-blog-listings view-id-flexible_blog_listings view-display-id-listing_1 js-view-dom-id-febbd66c73dbc20b0c009aedcb7e831a3088b49c63f662ba3b94964ec26239a5"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="listing-blocks listing-blocks--grid"> <div class="listing-blocks__animation" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <article class="node node--type-blog node--view-mode-flexible-page-builder blog-listing-item"> <div class="blog-listing-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-10/UG%202024%20cohort%20picture.webp?h=3dbd9eac&amp;itok=BPUXLc9O 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-10/UG%202024%20cohort%20picture.webp?h=3dbd9eac&amp;itok=1hykakr9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-10/UG%202024%20cohort%20picture.JPG?h=3dbd9eac&amp;itok=BPUXLc9O 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-10/UG%202024%20cohort%20picture.JPG?h=3dbd9eac&amp;itok=1hykakr9 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-10/UG%202024%20cohort%20picture.JPG?h=3dbd9eac&amp;itok=BPUXLc9O" width="560" height="448" alt="UG 2024 first year cohort picture at Scale Space" /> </picture> <div class="blog-listing-item__details blog-listing-item__details--full"><time datetime="2024-10-14T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">14 October 2024</time> Features</div> </div> <div class="blog-listing-item__content"> <h3 id="blog-title-6489" class="blog-listing-item__title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Welcoming our undergraduate first years to the Business School </span> </h3> <div class="blog-listing-item__summary"><p>At the start of October, we welcomed a new cohort of students onto our BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science programme.</p> </div> <a aria-label="Read more about Welcoming our undergraduate first years to the Business School " class="blog-listing-item__link link--arrow" href="/business-school/blogs/features/welcoming-our-undergraduate-first-years-the-business-school/" rel="bookmark">Read more</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="listing-blocks__animation" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <article class="node node--type-blog node--view-mode-flexible-page-builder blog-listing-item"> <div class="blog-listing-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/Discvoer%20Econ-2.webp?h=4521fff0&amp;itok=g0vcELYw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-09/Discvoer%20Econ-2.webp?h=4521fff0&amp;itok=AE3CvCOv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/Discvoer%20Econ-2.jpg?h=4521fff0&amp;itok=g0vcELYw 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-09/Discvoer%20Econ-2.jpg?h=4521fff0&amp;itok=AE3CvCOv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-09/Discvoer%20Econ-2.jpg?h=4521fff0&amp;itok=g0vcELYw" width="560" height="448" alt="Economics Workshops" /> </picture> <div class="blog-listing-item__details blog-listing-item__details--full"><time datetime="2024-09-04T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">4 September 2024</time> Features</div> </div> <div class="blog-listing-item__content"> <h3 id="blog-title-6840" class="blog-listing-item__title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Discover Economics Workshops: a mission to increase the diversity of economics students</span> </h3> <div class="blog-listing-item__summary"><p>Discover Economics is aimed at students from state schools and the workshops are designed to inspire young people to consider economics as one of their post-16 or post-18 options, whether that is at university or through an apprenticeship.</p> </div> <a aria-label="Read more about Discover Economics Workshops: a mission to increase the diversity of economics students" class="blog-listing-item__link link--arrow" href="/business-school/blogs/features/discover-economics-workshops-mission-increase-the-diversity-economics-students/" rel="bookmark">Read more</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="listing-blocks__animation" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <article class="node node--type-blog node--view-mode-flexible-page-builder blog-listing-item"> <div class="blog-listing-item__media"> <picture> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Student%20content%20creators%20and%20ambassadors.webp?h=c9f93661&amp;itok=hea7Vg1V 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-01/Student%20content%20creators%20and%20ambassadors.webp?h=c9f93661&amp;itok=Qfwj1rnD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="560" height="315"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Student%20content%20creators%20and%20ambassadors.jpg?h=c9f93661&amp;itok=hea7Vg1V 1x" media="all and (min-width: 840px)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="448"/> <source srcset="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_16x9_560/public/2024-01/Student%20content%20creators%20and%20ambassadors.jpg?h=c9f93661&amp;itok=Qfwj1rnD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="315"/> <img loading="eager" src="/business-school/sites/default/files/styles/focalpoint_5x4_560/public/2024-01/Student%20content%20creators%20and%20ambassadors.jpg?h=c9f93661&amp;itok=hea7Vg1V" width="560" height="448" alt="Students pose for group photo at the Natural History Museum Party 2024" /> </picture> <div class="blog-listing-item__details blog-listing-item__details--full"><time datetime="2024-01-26T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">26 January 2024</time> Student blog</div> </div> <div class="blog-listing-item__content"> <h3 id="blog-title-6604" class="blog-listing-item__title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Imperial’s night at the museum </span> </h3> <div class="blog-listing-item__summary"><p>A neighbour to Imperial College London, the Natural History Museum provided a space that felt like a scene from a movie. Our students they reflect on their experience so far and share highlights of this unforgettable event.</p> </div> <a aria-label="Read more about Imperial’s night at the museum " class="blog-listing-item__link link--arrow" href="/business-school/blogs/student-blog/imperials-night-the-museum/" rel="bookmark">Read more</a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/business-school/blogs/" class="blogs-listing__link">Browse all blogs</a> </article> </div> </section> <section id="explore-more" role="region" aria-labelledby="label-explore-more" class="paragraph paragraph--full-width-section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--section--colour--section-silver paragraph--section--padding--default-padding sticky-subnav-section"> <div class="flexible-paragraph-component"><article class="paragraph paragraph--explore-more paragraph--view-mode--default explore-more"> <div class="explore-more__title"> <h2>Explore more</h2> </div><div class="explore-more__items"> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="300"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/how-to-apply/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">How to apply</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Find out more about entry requirements, who we are looking for and how to apply to the BSc Economics, Finance and Data Science course. </p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="600"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/undergraduate/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Undergraduate programmes</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Explore all Undergraduate programmes, and find the right one for you.</p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="explore-more__item" data-aos="fade-up" data-aos-delay="900"> <article class="flexible-cta"> <a class="flexible-cta__card" href="/business-school/programmes/meet-us/" > <h3 class="flexible-cta__heading">Upcoming events</h3> <div class="flexible-cta__description"> <p>Our Recruitment team holds events where you can meet staff and students, and get your questions answered. </p> </div> <span class="flexible-cta__icon"></span> </a> </article> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="site-footer__top clearfix"> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div class="c-footer-college-links block"> <div class="c-footer-college-links__link c-footer-college-links__link--logo"> <a href="/business-school/"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/icbs-logo-footer.png" alt="Imperial College Business School" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="c-footer-college-links__link c-footer-college-links__link--text-logo"> <a href="https://imperial.ac.uk"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/ic-logo-footer.svg" alt="Imperial College London" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer-address block"> <h2>Find us</h2> <div class="c-footer-address__inner"> <h3>Imperial College Business School</h3> <address>Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom</address> </div> </div> <div id="block-footer-social-media" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block block--"> <h2>Connect with us</h2> <div class="c-social-links "> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--linkedin"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/2661479" aria-label="LinkedIn"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-linkedin-in i-linkedin'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--twitter"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.twitter.com/ImperialBiz" aria-label="Twitter"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-x-twitter i-twitter'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--facebook"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/imperialbusiness" aria-label="Facebook"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-facebook-f i-facebook'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--instagram"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/imperialbiz" aria-label="Instagram"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-instagram i-instagram'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--youtube"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ICBusinessSchool" aria-label="Youtube"> <span class='icbs-fa fab fa-youtube i-youtube'></span> </a> </div> <div class="c-social-link c-social-link--e-mail"> <a class="c-social-link__icon" href="mailto:info@icbs.biz" aria-label="E-Mail"> <span class='icbs-fa fas fa-envelope i-email'></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations block"> <h2>Accreditations</h2> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__items"> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/aacsb.png" alt="AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/amba.png" alt="AMBAs (Association of MBAs) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/athena.png" alt="Athena SWAN (Scientific Women&#039;s Academic Network) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="c-footer-accreditations__item"> <img src="/business-school/themes/custom/icbs/images/accreditations/equis.png" alt="EFMD EQUIS (European Foundation for Management Development - Quality Improvement System) accreditation" loading="lazy"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="region region-footer-second"> <div class="region__outer"> <div class="region__inner"> <div id="block-footercopyright" class="block block-icbs-globals block-footer-copyright block--"> <div class="footer-copyright">&copy; 2024 Imperial College London</div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-icbs-footer-menu" id="block-icbs-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-icbs-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/glossary/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/512">Glossary</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/accessibility/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3794">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about-the-site/privacy/">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://imperial.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9Np7BJAXlkiHpid">Feedback</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/business-school/user/login" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Login</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/business-school\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/5708","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"ajax_loader\/ajax_loader.throbber,classy\/base,classy\/messages,classy\/node,core\/drupal.collapse,core\/drupal.vertical-tabs,core\/normalize,icbs\/aos,icbs\/blogs-listing,icbs\/call-to-action,icbs\/faqs,icbs\/featured-media,icbs\/flexible-cta,icbs\/flexible-hero,icbs\/flexible-statistic,icbs\/flexible-statistics,icbs\/flexible-text,icbs\/footer-accreditation,icbs\/footer-address,icbs\/footer-college-links,icbs\/global,icbs\/hoverintent,icbs\/image-link-carousel,icbs\/image-text-carousel,icbs\/link,icbs\/next-steps,icbs\/programme-content,icbs\/site-branding,icbs\/social-link,icbs\/social-links,icbs\/sticky-subnav,icbs\/text,icbs_globals\/anchor_link_validator,icbs_globals\/iconset,icbs_globals\/ie_popup,icbs_globals\/options_search,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,social_media_links\/social_media_links.theme,system\/base,views\/views.ajax,views\/views.module","theme":"icbs","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-bounce\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-bounce-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-bounce-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"breakpoints":{"icbs.xs":"all and (min-width: 0)","icbs.sm":"all and (min-width: 576px)","icbs.md":"all and (min-width: 840px)","icbs.lg":"all and (min-width: 1060px)","icbs.xl":"all and (min-width: 1240px)"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/business-school\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:febbd66c73dbc20b0c009aedcb7e831a3088b49c63f662ba3b94964ec26239a5":{"view_name":"flexible_blog_listings","view_display_id":"listing_1","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node\/5708","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"febbd66c73dbc20b0c009aedcb7e831a3088b49c63f662ba3b94964ec26239a5","pager_element":0,"viewsreference":{"data":{"programme":"76","pager":"some"},"enabled_settings":{"academic_area":"academic_area","audience":"audience","blog_author":"blog_author","blog_type":"blog_type","centre":"centre","event_areas":"event_areas","event_filters":"event_filters","key_theme":"key_theme","key_topics":"key_topics","knowledge_filters":"knowledge_filters","programme":"programme","subject":"subject","pager":"pager"},"parent_entity_type":"paragraph","parent_entity_id":"39249","parent_field_name":"field_blog_listing"}}}},"brightcove_players":{"1124":{"video_id":"1124","player_id":"wzSMnWdjb","bc_video_id":"6305312872112"}},"field_group":{"tabs":{"mode":"flexible_hero_select","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"","id":"","direction":"vertical"}}},"widthBreakpoint":640,"browserIs":"OTHERS","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"671422eabcf635a61b589f98456de3e2db12460cc83d549d70450ca609c95f1a"}}</script> <script src="/business-school/sites/default/files/js/js_LFCF7RSUGJQMV9TvXRK8cBJJASiNf4oZpYeQbKNVdzQ.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=icbs&amp;include=eJx1klFywyAMRC9kwpE8AlSbRiAq4TTp6YttUtfp9MejWYR43hW8w30khoBi4agvdRZ2DmVQ9hFoTBgijBTzVe1fqbVjwkEfWjFZB4qDJ1B9nOqEqjChDp4FbWZJQPELh-id2onYAe31G3NFMeC9tDcq1Mh5Oxn3LrXRc1ase_vOYzaSP8p5YgjSIE6aZyKcsF8vIDAJlFltkKUAXQ7lsuSyOIo6Y-gjCO_RERpfYVcq3utwi_ipdvteEoeF8CStPj89yRy6AY540kahNeapj4ePzuqByFRulvx4YWOCjm08CC-K9EK1wWxSbpVp4RR9adHV3fak_0_vF4pwMyGl9qucK-b6m2F955UBoS4tPbNtya4BP-Npc68Po4vLcNu3oZt9Q2lnLboKTk8na0xQFF84ZxTepSPsmduYeFD-bA1kP7NsKzve2u4FqCznFi6rwToqgvi548aKxgnk8Ezm2EMcC5elfAPN10JY"></script> <script src="/business-school/sites/default/files/js/js_KCv-dfy4DwYKqgTGZmj5DN__GUjnK5LnvyQD68NHEyY.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=icbs&amp;include=eJx1klFywyAMRC9kwpE8AlSbRiAq4TTp6YttUtfp9MejWYR43hW8w30khoBi4agvdRZ2DmVQ9hFoTBgijBTzVe1fqbVjwkEfWjFZB4qDJ1B9nOqEqjChDp4FbWZJQPELh-id2onYAe31G3NFMeC9tDcq1Mh5Oxn3LrXRc1ase_vOYzaSP8p5YgjSIE6aZyKcsF8vIDAJlFltkKUAXQ7lsuSyOIo6Y-gjCO_RERpfYVcq3utwi_ipdvteEoeF8CStPj89yRy6AY540kahNeapj4ePzuqByFRulvx4YWOCjm08CC-K9EK1wWxSbpVp4RR9adHV3fak_0_vF4pwMyGl9qucK-b6m2F955UBoS4tPbNtya4BP-Npc68Po4vLcNu3oZt9Q2lnLboKTk8na0xQFF84ZxTepSPsmduYeFD-bA1kP7NsKzve2u4FqCznFi6rwToqgvi548aKxgnk8Ezm2EMcC5elfAPN10JY"></script> <!-- Start UniBuddy --> <!-- End Unibuddy --> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/5653437.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/ --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3070969,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <!-- End of Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/ --> </js-bottom-placeholder> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-dc31a2b6da7019ef036","applicationID":"1036991138","transactionName":"YlBQMkBXCxJSVBIMDVsacwVGXwoPHEcHAgdqVlMFWlM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":19,"atts":"ThdTRAhNGBw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10