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<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Lab of Natural and Designed Intelligence</a> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse main-menu-item collapse justify-content-start" id="navbar-content"> <ul class="navbar-nav d-md-inline-flex"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#wimage" data-target="#wimage"><span>Home</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#description" data-target="#description"><span>Description</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#people" data-target="#people"><span>Meet the Team</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#projects" data-target="#projects"><span>Research</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#featured" data-target="#featured"><span>Publications</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " href="/#contact" data-target="#contact"><span>Contact</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link " 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class="col-12"> <p><font size="6">Research in our Lab focuses on understanding mechanisms that support and facilitate learning, both in AI and in the brain</font></p> <h3 id="lines-of-research">Lines of research</h3> <p>One line of active research delves into Deep Learning to overcome the limitations it faces Today. Our approach is applying knowledge and techniques at the intersection of machine learning and computational neuroscience; we seek to adapt computationally efficient mechanisms of the brain into AI architectures, aiming for more powerful and explainable learning algorithms. More particularly, we are testing the capabilities of the learning algorithm after introducing changes to the neural network, mainly by strengthening its neurobiological substrate. Using this approach, we expect to improve performance in terms of flexibility, agility and robustness.</p> <p>Another line of active research focuses in Neuroscience. We are highly interested in identifying physiological mechanisms of brain function and dysfunction, specifically in what relates to learning and cognition. To accomplish this, we simulate reinforcement learning models and biological neural networks. One of these studies focuses on cognitive dynamics, where we combine experimental procedures (psychophysics and neuroimaging) with computational approaches (machine learning and neural circuit modeling) to study the dynamics, development, and decline of human cognition across the life span.</p> <h3 id="news">News</h3> <ul> <li> <p>Our research project on Learning Algorithms and Neuroscience has been granted by the National Funding Agency, <a href="http://www.aei.gob.es/portal/site/MICINN/menuitem.791459a43fdf738d70fd325001432ea0/?vgnextoid=3ba6fbd0ce7f4710VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&vgnextchannel=b24e067c468a4610VgnVCM1000001d04140aRCRD&vgnextfmt=formato2&id3=5d4a2f26d2ab7710VgnVCM1000001d04140a____" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Proyectos I+D+i”</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Lab’s research has been highlitghted by the <a href="https://cienciagandia.webs.upv.es/en/2020/12/salva-ardid-a-new-commitment-to-research-talent/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Science blog</a> at UPV Gandia</p> </li> <li> <p>Salva Ardid has received the <a href="http://gentalent.gva.es/en/cidegent/2020/-/asset_publisher/oxSNSDz6mkha/content/salva-ardid%20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gen-T Distinguished Researcher Award</a> and has joined the UPV as a Research Group Leader</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="people" class="home-section wg-people " > <div class="home-section-bg " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center people-widget"> <div class="col-md-12 section-heading"> <h1>Meet the Team</h1> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 class="mb-4">Principal Investigator</h2> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/admin/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/admin/avatar_hu955ce26ac8f8727df313d2b022a0ee4f_170204_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/admin/">Salva Ardid, PhD</a></h2> <h3>GenT Distinguished Research Group Leader</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="/#contact" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/sard1d" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sardid.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-globe-americas"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/sardid" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bitbucket.org/sardid" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-bitbucket"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 class="mb-4">Researchers</h2> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/benjamin/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/benjamin/avatar_hu2d2b3daba42532587bfe5a134ecf9e60_45410_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/benjamin/">Benjamín Pascual Estrugo</a></h2> <h3>PhD Candidate</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:bpasest@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/benja-pascual-estrugo-1038a5201/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/juan/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/juan/avatar_hu674e8256d0a7f6fe400eae5b5ee45ac6_91057_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/juan/">Juan García Méndez</a></h2> <h3>PhD Candidate</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:jgarmen@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/juan-garc%c3%ada-m%c3%a9ndez-2330371b6" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/jgarmen-upv" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/silvia/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/silvia/avatar_huddb6a951a36440d108042ccfb70b66f7_22613_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/silvia/">Silvia Vilariño León</a></h2> <h3>Ph.D. Candidate</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:silvileo@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=sIwtMXoAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="ai ai-google-scholar"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/Sivileo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 class="mb-4">Alumni</h2> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/david/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/david/avatar_hu0815c5e0ffa6467526478aa071852479_196393_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/david/">David Carrasco Peris</a></h2> <h3>Former Member of the Lab</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:dacarpe1@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/darcarper" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/ester/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/ester/avatar_hub18b7c82f2d3360ac61f560911f059b7_45371_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/ester/">Ester Dionís Martí</a></h2> <h3>Former Member of the Lab</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:ediomar@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=sIwtMXoAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="ai ai-google-scholar"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/esterdio" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto people-person"> <a href="/authors/santiago/"><img class="avatar avatar-circle" src="/authors/santiago/avatar_hu65ed8a85a602ead55de3df0e3e2330cc_18704_270x270_fill_q90_lanczos_center.jpg" alt="Avatar"></a> <div class="portrait-title"> <h2><a href="/authors/santiago/">Santiago Galella</a></h2> <h3>Former Member of the Lab</h3> <ul class="network-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="mailto:sgaltol@upvnet.upv.es" > <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sgalella.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-globe-americas"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/sgalella" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="projects" class="home-section wg-portfolio " > <div class="home-section-bg " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 section-heading"> <h1>Featured Projects</h1> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <div class="isotope projects-container js-layout-masonry "> <div class="project-card project-item isotope-item js-id-ANTARES-telescope js-id-neutrino js-id-deep-neural-networks js-id-dark-matter"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-text"> <h4><a href="/project/ml-based-direction-estimate/" >A ML-based direction estimate for ANTARES single-line events</a></h4> <div class="article-style"> <p>We are currently developing a deep neural network to predict neutrino trajectories in single-line events of the ANTARES telescope</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="project-card project-item isotope-item js-id-goal-directed-behavior js-id-dynamics js-id-plasticity js-id-cognitive-development js-id-cognitive-decline js-id-aging"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-text"> <h4><a href="/project/cognition-across-the-life-span/" >Cognition across the life span</a></h4> <div class="article-style"> <p>This line of research utilizes a rule-based decision task and combines experimental procedures (psychophysics and neuroimaging) with computational approaches (reinforcement learning and neural circuit modeling) to encompass the dynamics, rise and decline of goal-directed behavior in humans…</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="project-card project-item isotope-item js-id-reinforcement-learning js-id-meta-learning js-id-machine-learning js-id-AI"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-text"> <h4><a href="/project/meta-reinforcement-learning/" >Meta-Reinforcement Learning</a></h4> <div class="article-style"> <p>Meta-reinforcement learning refers to embedding meta-learning (i.e., higher-order learning) mechanisms in reinforcement learning (RL) models. I have used this approach to significantly improve a repertoire of RL models…</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="project-card project-item isotope-item js-id-attention js-id-variability js-id-synchrony js-id-noise js-id-oscillations js-id-multiplicative-scaling js-id-signal-to-noise"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-text"> <h4><a href="/project/selective-attention/" >Selective Attention</a></h4> <div class="article-style"> <p>Cortical neurons in sensory areas show patterns of irregular firing that are, however, synchronized to, e.g., gamma oscillations. This regime of noisy oscillations is further reinforced by selective attention, which arises questions such as: why do regular and irregular components appear simultaneously? are oscillations just reducing noise? Our results show that this regime has a more insteresting functionality…</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="project-card project-item isotope-item js-id-biased-competition js-id-basal-ganglia js-id-striatum js-id-cortex js-id-cortico-striatal-processing"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-text"> <h4><a href="/project/unbiased-competition/" >Unbiased Competition</a></h4> <div class="article-style"> <p>Unlike Biased Competition, Unbiased Competition is resolved internally, i.e., in the absence of external biases. In Ardid et al. PNAS (2019), I identified how dissimilarities in the physiology of competing neural populations determine the direction of the resulting bias according to the characteristics of (unbiased) external inputs. There are three general ways in which Unbiased Competition may occur…</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="featured" class="home-section wg-featured " > <div class="home-section-bg " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 section-heading"> <h1>Featured Contributions</h1> <p>[<a href="publication">Full list of publications</a>]</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/lee-2023-functional/" >Functional microcircuits in the brain and in artificial intelligent systems</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/lee-2023-functional/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> Fundamental principles underlying higher-order cognitive functions remain elusive, but recent breakthroughs in neurophysiology and deep … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" data-filename="/publication/lee-2023-functional/cite.bib"> Cite </button> </div> </div> <div class="ml-3"> </div> </div> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/hass-2022-constraints/" >Constraints on persistent activity in a biologically detailed network model of the prefrontal cortex with heterogeneities</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/hass-2022-constraints/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> Persistent activity, the maintenance of neural activation over short periods of time in cortical networks, is widely thought to … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" data-filename="/publication/hass-2022-constraints/cite.bib"> Cite </button> </div> </div> <div class="ml-3"> </div> </div> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/garciam-2021-deep/" >Deep learning reconstruction in ANTARES</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/garciam-2021-deep/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> ANTARES is currently the largest undersea neutrino telescope, located in the Mediterranean Sea and taking data since 2007. It consists … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" data-filename="/publication/garciam-2021-deep/cite.bib"> Cite </button> </div> </div> <div class="ml-3"> </div> </div> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/ardid-2019/" >Biased competition in the absence of input bias revealed through corticostriatal computation</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/ardid-2019/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> Classical accounts of biased competition require an input bias to resolve the competition between neuronal ensembles driving downstream … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" data-filename="/publication/ardid-2019/cite.bib"> Cite </button> </div> </div> <div class="ml-3"> </div> </div> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/ardid-2015/" >Mapping of functionally characterized cell classes onto canonical circuit operations in primate prefrontal cortex</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/ardid-2015/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> Microcircuits are composed of multiple cell classes that likely serve unique circuit operations. But how cell classes map onto circuit … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" data-filename="/publication/ardid-2015/cite.bib"> Cite </button> </div> </div> <div class="ml-3"> </div> </div> <div class="media stream-item"> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="article-title mb-0 mt-0"> <a href="/publication/ardid-2013/" >A tweaking principle for executive control: neuronal circuit mechanism for rule-based task switching and conflict resolution</a> </h3> <a href="/publication/ardid-2013/" class="summary-link"> <div class="article-style"> A hallmark of executive control is the brain’s agility to shift between different tasks depending on the behavioral rule … </div> </a> <div class="stream-meta article-metadata"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-links"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-1 mr-1 btn-sm js-cite-modal" 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