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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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للفيزياء النظرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আন্তর্জাতিক তাত্ত্বিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞান কেন্দ্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক তাত্ত্বিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞান কেন্দ্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Internacional_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica" title="Centro Internacional de Física Teórica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Internacional de Física Teórica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Centro_por_Teoria_Fiziko" title="Internacia Centro por Teoria Fiziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Centro por Teoria Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مرکز 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message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg/150px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg/225px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg/300px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">Research institute</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1964<span class="noprint">; 60 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1964</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atish_Dabholkar" title="Atish Dabholkar">Atish Dabholkar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ictp.it">ictp.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg/220px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg/330px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg/440px-International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>ICTP in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics</b> (<b>ICTP</b>) is a research center for physical and mathematical sciences, located in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. </p><p>The center operates under a tripartite agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Italian Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>. It is located near the <a href="/wiki/Miramare" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramare">Miramare Park</a>, about 10 kilometres from the downtown of <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> city, Italy. The centre was founded in 1964 by Pakistani Nobel Laureate <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>. </p><p>ICTP is part of the Trieste System, a network of national and international scientific institutes in Trieste, promoted by the Italian physicist <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Budinich" title="Paolo Budinich">Paolo Budinich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Foster the growth of advanced studies and research in physical and mathematical sciences, especially in support of excellence in developing countries;</li> <li>Develop high-level scientific programmes keeping in mind the needs of developing countries, and provide an international forum of scientific contact for scientists from all countries;</li> <li>Conduct research at the highest international standards and maintain a conducive environment of scientific inquiry for the entire ICTP community.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research at ICTP is carried out by seven scientific sections:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="High Energy Physics">High Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physical_cosmology" title="Physical cosmology">Cosmology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astroparticle_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroparticle Physics">Astroparticle</a> Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensed_Matter_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Condensed Matter Physics">Condensed Matter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical Physics">Statistical</a> Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_System_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth System Physics">Earth System Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies" title="Science and technology studies">Science, Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technological_innovation" title="Technological innovation">Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative Life Sciences">Quantitative Life Sciences</a></li> <li>New Research Areas (which includes studies related to Energy and Sustainability and <a href="/wiki/Computing_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computing Science">Computing</a> Sciences)</li></ul> <p>The scientific community at ICTP includes staff research scientists, <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral fellow">postdoctoral fellows</a> and long- and short-term visitors engaged in independent or collaborative research. Throughout the year, the sections organize conferences, workshops, seminars and colloquiums in their respective fields. ICTP also has visitor programmes specifically for scientific visitors from developing countries, including programmes under federation and associateship schemes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postgraduate_programmes">Postgraduate programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Postgraduate programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ICTP offers educational training through its pre-PhD programmes and degree programmes (conducted in collaboration with other institutes). </p> <dl><dt>Pre-PhD programmes</dt></dl> <ul><li>Postgraduate diploma programmes in Condensed Matter Physics, High Energy Physics, Mathematics, Earth System Physics, and Quantitative Life Sciences for students from developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Sandwich Training Educational Programme (STEP) for students from developing countries already enrolled in PhD programmes in the fields of physics and mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In collaboration with other institutes, ICTP offers masters and doctoral degrees in physics and mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Joint ICTP/SISSA PhD Programme in Physics and Mathematics</li> <li>Joint PhD Programme in Earth Science and <a href="/wiki/Fluid_Mechanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluid Mechanics">Fluid Mechanics</a></li> <li>Joint Laurea Magistralis in Physics</li> <li>Joint ICTP/Collegio Carlo Alberto Program in Economics</li> <li>International Master, <a href="/wiki/Physics_of_Complex_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Physics of Complex Systems">Physics of Complex Systems</a></li> <li>Master of Advanced Studies in <a href="/wiki/Medical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Physics">Medical Physics</a></li> <li>Masters in <a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="High Performance Computing">High Performance Computing</a></li></ul> <p>In addition, ICTP collaborates with local laboratories, including Elettra Synchrotron Light Laboratory,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to provide fellowships and laboratory opportunities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prizes_and_awards">Prizes and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prizes and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ICTP has instituted awards to honour and encourage high-level research in the fields of physics and mathematics. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_Medal_(ICTP)" title="Dirac Medal (ICTP)">The Dirac Medal</a> – For scientists who have made significant contributions to theoretical physics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICTP_Prize" title="ICTP Prize">The ICTP Prize</a> – For young scientists from developing countries.</li> <li>ICO/ICTP Gallieno Denardo Award – For significant contributions to the field of optics.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICTP_Ramanujan_Prize" title="ICTP Ramanujan Prize">The Ramanujan Prize</a> – For young mathematicians from developing countries.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walter_Kohn_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Walter Kohn Prize (page does not exist)">The Walter Kohn Prize</a> – Given jointly by ICTP and the Quantum ESPRESSO foundation, for work in quantum mechanical materials or molecular modelling, performed by a young scientist working in a developing country.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partner_institutes">Partner institutes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Partner institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of ICTP's goals is to set up regional centres of excellence around the globe. The idea is to bring ICTP's unique blend of high-quality physics and mathematics education and high-level science meetings closer to scientists everywhere. On February 6, 2012, ICTP opened a partner institute (ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research) in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil. Its activities are modelled on those of the ICTP and include schools and workshops, as well as a visiting scientists programme.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 18, 2018, a partner institute (ICTP-EAIFR, the East African Institute for Fundamental Research), was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a>, Rwanda. In November 2018, ICTP opened the International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journal">Journal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Journal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007 ICTP created the peer-reviewed open-access Journal "African Review of Physics" under the then name "African Physical Review". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_School_for_Advanced_Studies" title="International School for Advanced Studies">International School for Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trieste" title="University of Trieste">University of Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research" title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Institute for Theoretical Physics (disambiguation)">Institute for Theoretical Physics (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Theoretical_Physics_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Center for Theoretical Physics (disambiguation)">Center for Theoretical Physics (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Health Organization">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">WMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">IBRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">IDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">IFC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">Secretariat offices<br />and departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">Headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference Building">Conference Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Building" title="United Nations General Assembly Building">General Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat_Building" title="United Nations Secretariat Building">Secretariat Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Peace_Operations" title="United Nations Department of Peace Operations">Department of Peace Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Political_and_Peacebuilding_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs">Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Library" title="Dag Hammarskjöld Library">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_for_Safety_and_Security" title="United Nations Department for Safety and Security">Department for Safety and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Division_for_Palestinian_Rights" title="United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights">Division for Palestinian Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">Office at Geneva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations" title="Palace of Nations">Palace of Nations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Nairobi" title="United Nations Office at Nairobi">Office at Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">Office at Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Disarmament_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs">Office for Disarmament Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Outer_Space_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs">Office for Outer Space Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Partnerships" title="United Nations Office for Partnerships">Office for Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Internal_Oversight_Services" title="United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services">Office of Internal Oversight Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Legal_Affairs" title="United Nations Office of Legal Affairs">Office of Legal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_the_High_Representative_for_the_Least_Developed_Countries,_Landlocked_Developing_Countries_and_Small_Island_Developing_States" title="United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States">Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary-General%27s_Envoy_on_Youth" title="Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth">Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General_on_Sexual_Violence_in_Conflict" title="Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict">Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Spokesperson_for_the_Secretary-General" title="Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General">Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Sport_for_Development_and_Peace" title="United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace">Office on Sport for Development and Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_organizations_by_location" title="List of United Nations organizations by location">UN organizations by location</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">Members<br />and observers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations#1940s" title="Enlargement of the United Nations">Founding members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations#Current_members" title="Member states of the United Nations">Full members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council">Security Council Permanent members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_representative_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent representative to the United Nations">Permanent representatives to the UN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_permanent_representatives_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">General Assembly Observers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_and_the_United_Nations" title="European Union and the United Nations">European Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Nations" title="History of the United Nations">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preceding years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telegraph Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Office_of_Public_Hygiene" title="International Office of Public Hygiene">International Office of Public Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_archives" title="League of Nations archives">archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Covenant of the League of Nations">covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Organisation of the League of Nations">organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Member states of the League of Nations">member states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_St_James%27s_Palace" title="Declaration of St James's Palace">Declaration of St James's Palace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1943)" title="Moscow Conference (1943)">Moscow Conference</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Conference" title="Tehran Conference">Tehran Conference</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conference" title="Bretton Woods Conference">Bretton Woods Conference</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta Conference</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization" title="United Nations Conference on International Organization">Conference on International Organization</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations" title="Enlargement of the United Nations">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="History of United Nations peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions" title="List of United Nations peacekeeping missions">missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions" title="Timeline of United Nations peacekeeping missions">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territories_governed_by_the_United_Nations" title="List of territories governed by the United Nations">governed territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Police" title="United Nations Police">UNPOL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drafting_of_the_Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights">drafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">Human Rights Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Convention" title="World Heritage Convention">World Heritage Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Committee on the Rights of the Child">committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues" title="United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues">Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Caucus" title="Indigenous Caucus">Indigenous Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Peasants" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants">Declaration on the Rights of Peasants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_resolution" title="United Nations resolution">Resolutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vetoed_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions" title="List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions">Security Council vetoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution">General Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-sixth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly">66th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">67th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_resolution" title="United Nations Security Council resolution">Security Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Iran" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Iraq" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Israel" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_relating_to_Lebanon" title="List of United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_on_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_North_Korea" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Palestine" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Syria" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Western_Sahara" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Yemen" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_secretary-general_selection" title="United Nations secretary-general selection">Secretary-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2021 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Secretary-General_selection" title="2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection">2016</a></li></ul></li> <li>International Court of Justice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2023 International Court of Justice judges election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2022 International Court of Justice judges election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2021 International Court of Justice judges election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2020 International Court of Justice judges election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2017 International Court of Justice judges election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2014 International Court of Justice judges election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_International_Court_of_Justice_judges_election" title="2011 International Court of Justice judges election">2011</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_General_Assembly_presidential_election" title="2016 United Nations General Assembly presidential election">General Assembly President (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Nations_Security_Council_election" title="2016 United Nations Security Council election">Security Council (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_Nations" title="Outline of the United Nations">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Advisory_Committee_of_Local_Authorities" title="United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities">Advisory Committee of Local Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">Art Collection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_mural" title="United Nations Security Council mural">Security Council mural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_by_Block_(program)" title="Block by Block (program)">Block By Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods system</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Sphere_Woodrow_Wilson_Memorial" title="Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial">Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_of_International_Staff_Unions_and_Associations_of_the_United_Nations_System" title="Coordinating Committee of International Staff Unions and Associations of the United Nations System">CCISUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_Nations" title="Criticism of the United Nations">Criticism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delivering_as_One" title="Delivering as One">Delivering as One</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_control_treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug control treaties">Drug control treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_Nations" title="Expulsion from the United Nations">Expulsion from the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_Tempore_(magazine)" title="Ex Tempore (magazine)"><i>Ex Tempore</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Federal_Credit_Union" title="United Nations Federal Credit Union">Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Civil_Servants%27_Associations" title="Federation of International Civil Servants' Associations">FICSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Nations" title="Flag of the United Nations">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Honour_Flag" title="United Nations Honour Flag">Honour Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Nations_Initiative" title="Four Nations Initiative">Four Nations Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Global_Compact" title="United Nations Global Compact">Global Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Total_Elimination_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons">International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Decade_for_a_Culture_of_Peace_and_Non-Violence_for_the_Children_of_the_World" title="International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World">International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Narcotics_Control_Board" title="International Narcotics Control Board">International Narcotics Control Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_School" title="United Nations International School">International School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_School_of_Hanoi" title="United Nations International School of Hanoi">Hanoi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interpretation_Service" title="United Nations Interpretation Service">Interpretation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_laissez-passer" title="United Nations laissez-passer">laissez-passer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Memorial_Cemetery" title="United Nations Memorial Cemetery">Memorial Cemetery Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Staff_Committee" title="Military Staff Committee">Military Staff Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Millennium_Declaration" title="United Nations Millennium Declaration">Millennium Declaration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Summit" title="Millennium Summit">Millennium Summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_United_Nations" title="Model United Nations">Model United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations" title="Official languages of the United Nations">Official languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Postal_Administration" title="United Nations Postal Administration">Postal Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche_Park" title="Ralph Bunche Park">Ralph Bunche Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations" title="Reform of the United Nations">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDG_Publishers_Compact" title="SDG Publishers Compact">SDG Publishers Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Administration_of_Juvenile_Justice" title="Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice">Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners" title="Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners">Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_series#United_Nations" title="Treaty series">Treaty Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Mandate" title="UN Mandate">UN Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Sacco_Ltd" title="UN Sacco Ltd">UN Sacco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UN_Special" title="UN Special">UN Special</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICEF_club" title="UNICEF club">UNICEF club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Day" title="United Nations Day">United Nations Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_in_popular_culture" title="United Nations in popular culture">United Nations in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Medal" title="United Nations Medal">United Nations Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Radio" title="United Nations Radio">United Nations Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_television_film_series" title="United Nations television film series">United Nations television film series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Peace" title="University for Peace">University for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Declaration_and_Programme_of_Action" title="Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action">Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property,_Genetic_Resources_and_Associated_Traditional_Knowledge" title="WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge">WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_United_Nations" title="Withdrawal from the United Nations">Withdrawal from the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_peacekeeping" title="Women in peacekeeping">Women in peacekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_United_Nations_Associations" title="World 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Mathematical and Theoretical Biology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National member societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Mathematical_Union" title="Armenian Mathematical Union">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Mathematical_Society" title="Austrian Mathematical Society">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Mathematical_Society" title="Belgian Mathematical Society">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnian_Mathematical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnian Mathematical Society (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bulgarian_Mathematicians" title="Union of Bulgarian Mathematicians">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_Mathematical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croatian Mathematical Society (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Mathematical_Society" title="Cyprus Mathematical Society">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Mathematical_Society" title="Czech Mathematical Society">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Mathematical_Society" title="Danish Mathematical Society">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Mathematical_Society" title="Estonian Mathematical Society">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Mathematical_Society" title="Finnish Mathematical Society">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_math%C3%A9matique_de_France" title="Société mathématique de France">Mathematical Society of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Math%C3%A9matiques_Appliqu%C3%A9es_et_Industrielles" title="Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles">SMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Francaise_de_Statistique" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Francaise de Statistique">SFdS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Mathematical_Union" title="Georgian Mathematical Union">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Mathematical_Society" title="German Mathematical Society">German Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Angewandte_Mathematik_und_Mechanik" title="Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik">GAMM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Mathematical_Society" title="Hellenic Mathematical Society">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai_Mathematical_Society" title="János Bolyai Mathematical Society">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Mathematical_Society" title="Icelandic Mathematical Society">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mathematical_Society" title="Irish Mathematical Society">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Mathematical_Union" title="Israel Mathematical Union">Israel</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Mathematical_Union" title="Italian Mathematical Union">Italian Mathematical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societ%C3%A0_Italiana_di_Matematica_Applicata_e_Industriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Società Italiana di Matematica Applicata e Industriale (page does not exist)">SIMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associazione_per_la_Matematica_Applicata_alle_Scienze_Economiche_e_Sociali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associazione per la Matematica Applicata alle Scienze Economiche e Sociali (page does not exist)">AMASES</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovar_Mathematical_Society" title="Kosovar Mathematical Society">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Mathematical_Society" title="Latvian Mathematical Society">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Mathematical_Society" title="Lithuanian Mathematical Society">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Mathematical_Society" title="Luxembourg Mathematical Society">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Mathematicians_and_Physicists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Mathematicians and Physicists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Mathematical_Society" title="Royal Dutch Mathematical Society">Netherlands</a></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Mathematical_Society" title="Norwegian Mathematical Society">Norwegian Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Statistical_Association" title="Norwegian Statistical Association">NSF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Mathematical_Society" title="Polish Mathematical Society">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mathematical_Society" title="Portuguese Mathematical Society">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Mathematical_Society" title="Romanian Mathematical Society">Romania</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Mathematical_Society" title="Moscow Mathematical Society">Moscow Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Mathematical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Mathematical Society">St. Petersburg Mathematical Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Society_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Society of Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Mathematical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak Mathematical Society">Slovakia</a></li> <li>Slovenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mathematicians,_Physicists_and_Astronomers_of_Slovenia" title="Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia">DMFA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_Discrete_and_Applied_Mathematics_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian Discrete and Applied Mathematics Society (page does not exist)">SDAMS</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Mathematical_Society" title="Catalan Mathematical Society">Catalan Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Mathematical_Society" title="Royal Spanish Mathematical Society">RSMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Society_of_Statistics_and_Operations_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research">SEIO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Society_of_Applied_Mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Society of Applied Mathematics (page does not exist)">SEMA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Mathematical_Society" title="Swedish Mathematical Society">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Mathematical_Society" title="Swiss Mathematical Society">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Mathematical_Society" title="Turkish Mathematical Society">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Mathematical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Mathematical Society (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Mathematical_Society" title="Edinburgh Mathematical Society">Edinburgh Mathematical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematics_and_its_Applications" title="Institute of Mathematics and its Applications">IMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Mathematical_Society" title="London Mathematical Society">London Mathematical Society</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_Recerca_Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Centre de Recerca Matemàtica">Centre de Recerca Matemàtica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_International_de_Rencontres_Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques">Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica" title="Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica">Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_International_Institute_for_Mathematical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics">Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EURANDOM" class="mw-redirect" title="EURANDOM">EURANDOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques" title="Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques">Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Institut Henri Poincaré">Institut Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittag-Leffler_Institute" title="Mittag-Leffler Institute">Institut Mittag-Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Mathematical_Research" title="Institute for Mathematical Research">Institute for Mathematical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Mathematical_Sciences" title="International Centre for Mathematical Sciences">International Centre for Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Institute" title="Isaac Newton Institute">Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Research_Institute_of_Oberwolfach" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach">Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Mathematics_in_the_Sciences" title="Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences">Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Banach_International_Mathematical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center (page does not exist)">Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stieltjes_Institute_for_Mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stieltjes Institute for Mathematics (page does not exist)">Thomas Stieltjes Institute for Mathematics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20030211010&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003165361&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/378844">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/657303">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=56834">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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