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id="toc-Jurisdiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Punishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Structure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Structure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Registry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Registry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_of_the_Prosecutor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_the_Prosecutor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Office of the Prosecutor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_the_Prosecutor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chambers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chambers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Chambers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chambers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_judges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_judges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Former judges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_judges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indictees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indictees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Indictees 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United Front (RUF) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolutionary_United_Front_(RUF)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council_(AFRC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council_(AFRC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council_(AFRC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charles_Taylor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charles_Taylor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Charles Taylor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charles_Taylor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contempt_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contempt_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Contempt cases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contempt_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judgments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judgments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Judgments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Judgments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Judgments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Judgments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AFRC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AFRC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 AFRC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AFRC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CDF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CDF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 CDF </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CDF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RUF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RUF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 RUF </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RUF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charles_Taylor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charles_Taylor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Charles Taylor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charles_Taylor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring_Reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring_Reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Monitoring Reports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring_Reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Special Court for Sierra Leone</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="المحكمة الخاصة بسيراليون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحكمة الخاصة بسيراليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syerra-Leone_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_X%C3%BCsusi_M%C9%99hk%C9%99m%C9%99" title="Syerra-Leone üzrə Xüsusi Məhkəmə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Syerra-Leone üzrə Xüsusi Məhkəmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Специален съд за Сиера Леоне – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специален съд за Сиера Леоне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_Especial_per_a_Sierra_Leone" title="Tribunal Especial per a Sierra Leone – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribunal Especial per a Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sondergerichtshof_f%C3%BCr_Sierra_Leone" title="Sondergerichtshof für Sierra Leone – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sondergerichtshof für Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_especial_para_Sierra_Leona" title="Tribunal especial para Sierra Leona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribunal especial para Sierra Leona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="دادگاه ویژه سیرالئون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دادگاه ویژه سیرالئون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_sp%C3%A9cial_pour_la_Sierra_Leone" title="Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Leone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengadilan_Khusus_untuk_Sierra_Leone" title="Pengadilan Khusus untuk Sierra Leone – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengadilan Khusus untuk Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_speciale_per_la_Sierra_Leone" title="Corte speciale per la Sierra Leone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corte speciale per la Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciaal_Hof_voor_Sierra_Leone" title="Speciaal Hof voor Sierra Leone – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speciaal Hof voor Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BB%B7" title="シエラレオネ特別法廷 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シエラレオネ特別法廷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85d_Specjalny_dla_Sierra_Leone" title="Sąd Specjalny dla Sierra Leone – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sąd Specjalny dla Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_Especial_para_a_Serra_Leoa" title="Tribunal Especial para a Serra Leoa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribunal Especial para a Serra Leoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Специальный суд по Сьерра-Леоне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Специальный суд по Сьерра-Леоне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Специјални суд за Сијера Леоне – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Специјални суд за Сијера Леоне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalni_sud_za_Sijera_Leone" title="Specijalni sud za Sijera Leone – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Specijalni sud za Sijera Leone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonen_erikoistuomioistuin" title="Sierra Leonen erikoistuomioistuin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sierra Leonen erikoistuomioistuin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialdomstolen_f%C3%B6r_Sierra_Leone" title="Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2a_%C3%A1n_%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t_Sierra_Leone" title="Tòa án Đặc biệt Sierra Leone – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tòa án Đặc biệt Sierra Leone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞拉利昂特别法庭" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Judicial body</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Special Court for Sierra Leone</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/File:Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg/220px-Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg/330px-Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg/440px-Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="500" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Special Court for Sierra Leone</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">2 December 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a>, Sierra Leone (Charles Taylor trial moved to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composition method</th><td class="infobox-data">Appointment by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Government of Sierra Leone">government of Sierra Leone</a> or <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authorised by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">Statute</a> Other international instruments<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of positions</th><td class="infobox-data">8–11 (later expanded)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rscsl.org/">rscsl.org</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:210px;width:22.0em; border: 4px double #008000; background:#FFFFFF;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Category:Sierra Leone Civil War">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#E0FFFF;font-size:160%;"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Sierra Leone Civil War">Sierra Leone Civil War</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> Personalities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tejan_Kabbah" title="Ahmad Tejan Kabbah">Ahmad Tejan Kabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paul_Koroma" title="Johnny Paul Koroma">Johnny Paul Koroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foday_Sankoh" title="Foday Sankoh">Foday Sankoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bockarie" title="Sam Bockarie">Sam Bockarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Strasser" title="Valentine Strasser">Valentine Strasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Musa" title="Solomon Musa">Solomon Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hinga_Norman" title="Samuel Hinga Norman">Hinga Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Kanu" title="Yahya Kanu">Yahya Kanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moinina_Fofana" title="Moinina Fofana">Moinina Fofana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allieu_Kondewa" title="Allieu Kondewa">Allieu Kondewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richards,_Baron_Richards_of_Herstmonceux" title="David Richards, Baron Richards of Herstmonceux">David Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9" title="Lansana Conté">Lansana Conté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sani_Abacha" title="Sani Abacha">Sani Abacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Khobe" title="Maxwell Khobe">Maxwell Khobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Khukri" title="Operation Khukri">Vijay Jetley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Opande" title="Daniel Opande">Daniel Opande</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> Armed forces</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States_Monitoring_Group" title="Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group">ECOMOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Outcomes" title="Executive Outcomes">Executive Outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamajors" title="Kamajors">Kamajors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front" title="Revolutionary United Front">RUF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandline_International" title="Sandline International">Sandline International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sierra_Leone_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces">SLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Boys" title="West Side Boys">West Side Boys</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> Key events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RUF_insurgency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RUF insurgency (page does not exist)">RUF insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Kenema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Kenema (page does not exist)">Kenema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Bo (page does not exist)">Bo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Silver_Anvil" title="Operation Silver Anvil">Silver Anvil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">1992 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état attempt">1992 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">1996 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Sierra Leonean coup d'état attempt">1996 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">1997 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Noble_Obelisk" title="Operation Noble Obelisk">Noble Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Freetown" title="Siege of Freetown">Siege of Freetown</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Hastings_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Hastings Airport (page does not exist)">Hastings Airport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Palliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Palliser">Palliser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi_Lol_confrontation" title="Lungi Lol confrontation">Lungi Lol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Khukri" title="Operation Khukri">Khukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Barras" title="Operation Barras">Barras</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> Attempts at peace</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abidjan_Peace_Accord" title="Abidjan Peace Accord">Abidjan Peace Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9_Peace_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Lomé Peace Accord">Lomé Peace Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Sierra_Leone" title="United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone">UNAMSIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_military_intervention_in_the_Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War">British intervention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SCSL</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sierra_Leone" title="List of political parties in Sierra Leone">Political groups</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council" title="Armed Forces Revolutionary Council">AFRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_People%27s_Congress" title="All People's Congress">APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Provisional_Ruling_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Provisional Ruling Council">NPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_People%27s_Party" title="Sierra Leone People's Party">SLPP</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> Ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Creole_people" title="Sierra Leone Creole people">Krio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_people_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Limba people (Sierra Leone)">Limba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_people" title="Mende people">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temne_people" title="Temne people">Temne</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-size:90%; background: #E0FFFF; border: 2px; text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_diamond" title="Blood diamond">Blood diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Liberian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mano_River" title="Mano River">Mano River</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Template:Sierra Leone Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Sierra Leone Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sierra Leone Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Special Court for Sierra Leone, or the "Special Court"<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> (SCSL), also called the Sierra Leone Tribunal, was a judicial body set up by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Government of Sierra Leone">government of Sierra Leone</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> to "prosecute persons who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">international humanitarian law</a> and Sierra Leonean law" committed in Sierra Leone after 30 November 1996 and during the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Sierra Leone Civil War">Sierra Leone Civil War</a>. The court's working language was English.<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> The court listed offices in <a href="/wiki/Freetown,_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Freetown, Sierra Leone">Freetown</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about-3">[3]</a> Following its dissolution in 2013, it was replaced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Residual_Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone</a> in order to complete its mandate and manage a variety of ongoing and ad-hoc functions, including witness protection and support, supervision of prison sentences and claims for compensation. On 26 April 2012, former Liberian President <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> became the first African head of state to be convicted for his part in <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verdict-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin">edit</a>]</div> On 12 June 2000, Sierra Leone's President <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tejan_Kabbah" title="Ahmad Tejan Kabbah">Ahmad Tejan Kabbah</a> wrote a letter to <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> asking the international community to try those responsible for crimes during the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> On 10 August 2000, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1315" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1315">Resolution 1315</a> requesting the Secretary-General to start negotiations with the Sierra Leonean government to create a Special Court. On 16 January 2002, the UN and the government of Sierra Leone signed an agreement establishing the court. A contract was awarded to Sierra Construction Systems, the largest construction company in Sierra Leone, to construct the building that would house the court. The first staff members arrived in <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> in July 2002.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> On 10 March 2004, the new courthouse building of the Special Court for Sierra Leone was officially opened, before an audience of national and international dignitaries.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> As of April 2012, over 40 states had contributed funds for the court's work, with the most notable African contributor being Nigeria. In 2004, 2011 and 2012, the SCSL received funding from subventions from the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jurisdiction">Jurisdiction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Jurisdiction">edit</a>]</div> The SCSL had the jurisdiction to try any persons who committed <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> against civilians that included: murder; extermination; enslavement; deportation; imprisonment; torture; rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution or any other form of sexual violence; persecution on the basis of politics, race, ethnicity or religion; and other "inhumane acts." In addition, the court would have jurisdiction to prosecute those who violated the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> of 1949, as well as Sierra Leone's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children_Act,_1926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prevention of Cruelty to Children Act, 1926 (page does not exist)">Prevention of Cruelty to Children Act, 1926</a> for the abuse of girls and <a href="/wiki/Malicious_Damage_Act_1861" title="Malicious Damage Act 1861">Malicious Damage Act 1861</a>. However, the court does not have jurisdiction over those under the age of 15. Further, it was superior to any court of Sierra Leone and could take precedence in cases of possible conflicting jurisdiction. Previous amnesties contrary to the remit of the court would be invalid.<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punishment">Punishment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Punishment">edit</a>]</div> All sentences should be carried out within Sierra Leone, unless there was no capacity to deal with the accused, at which point any states pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda" title="International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda">International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda</a> or the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> who have acceded a willingness to host the accused for the tenure of their sentence can hold the prisoner. Enforcement would be carried out by the court. For a detailed discuss of the sentencing practice and punishments imposed by the Special Court for Sierra Leone read <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2701104">Shahram Dana</a>, The Sentencing Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, 42 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 615 (2014). Commuting sentences would be up to the state in consultation with the court.<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structure">edit</a>]</div> The Special Court consisted of three institutions: the Registry, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Chambers (for trials and appeals). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registry">Registry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Registry">edit</a>]</div> The Registry was responsible for the overall management of the court.<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> Registrars: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Appointed by </th> <th>Acted from </th> <th>Appointed </th> <th>Term ended </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Vincent" title="Robin Vincent">Robin Vincent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Secretary-General </td> <td>19 April 2002 </td> <td>10 June 2002 </td> <td>3 October 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovemore_G._Munlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovemore G. Munlo (page does not exist)">Lovemore G. Munlo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td>Secretary-General </td> <td>3 October 2005 </td> <td>24 February 2006 </td> <td>20 March 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herman_von_Hebel" title="Herman von Hebel">Herman von Hebel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>Secretary-General </td> <td>20 March 2007 </td> <td>20 July 2007 </td> <td>1 June 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Binta_Mansaray" title="Binta Mansaray">Binta Mansaray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td>Secretary-General </td> <td>1 June 2009 </td> <td>16 February 2010 </td> <td>2 December 2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office_of_the_Prosecutor">Office of the Prosecutor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Office of the Prosecutor">edit</a>]</div> The current prosecutor, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hollis" title="Brenda Hollis">Brenda Hollis</a>, previously the principal trial attorney in the Charles Taylor case, was appointed by the UNSG and took up her office in February 2010. The prosecutor and her team investigate crimes, gather evidence and submit indictments to the judges.<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> The Deputy Prosecutor is Joseph Kamara, a Sierra Leonean, nominated by that government and appointed by the Secretary General. Kamara took up his post on 15 August 2008.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chambers">Chambers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chambers">edit</a>]</div> The statute of the court indicated eight to eleven judges. Three would serve in the trial chamber (of which one would be appointed by the Sierra Leonean government and two by the UN Secretary-General) and five would serve in the appeals chamber (of which two would be appointed by the Sierra Leonean government and three by the UN secretary-general).<a href="#cite_note-statute-1">[1]</a> At closure there were twelve judges, of which seven were Trial Judges (five UN appointed—including one alternate—and two nominated by the Sierra Leone government). The remaining five were Appeals Judges, three of whom were appointed by the UN and two nominated by the Sierra Leone government. Judges were appointed for a term of three years, with an option for re-appointment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Appeals Chamber: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></th> <th>Country</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Appointed by</th> <th>Appointed</th> <th>Term ended </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shireen_Avis_Fisher" title="Shireen Avis Fisher">Shireen Avis Fisher</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>President</td> <td>Secretary-General</td> <td>2009</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Ayoola" title="Emmanuel Ayoola">Emmanuel Ayoola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>Vice-President</td> <td>Secretary-General</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Gelaga_King" title="George Gelaga King">George Gelaga King</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Sierra Leone</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Renate_Winter" title="Renate Winter">Renate Winter</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Secretary-General</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Kamanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Kamanda (page does not exist)">Jon Kamanda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Sierra Leone</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Nyamu_Waki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Nyamu Waki (page does not exist)">Philip Nyamu Waki</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>Alternate</td> <td>Sierra Leone/Secretary-General</td> <td>27 February 2012<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Trial Chamber I judges: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></th> <th>Country</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Appointed by</th> <th>Appointed</th> <th>Term ended </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_G._Boutet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre G. Boutet (page does not exist)">Pierre G. Boutet</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>Presiding Judge</td> <td>Secretary-General</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosolu_John_Bankole_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosolu John Bankole Thompson">Rosolu John Bankole Thompson</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Sierra Leone</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Mutanga_Itoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Mutanga Itoe (page does not exist)">Benjamin Mutanga Itoe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Secretary-General</td> <td>2002</td> <td>2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> Trial Chamber II judges: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></th> <th>Country</th> <th>Position</th> <th>Appointed by</th> <th>Appointed</th> <th>Term ended </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lussick" title="Richard Lussick">Richard Lussick</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td> <td>Presiding Judge</td> <td>Sierra Leone</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa Doherty (page does not exist)">Teresa Doherty</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Secretary General</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julia_Sebutinde" title="Julia Sebutinde">Julia Sebutinde</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td>Member</td> <td>Secretary General</td> <td>2005</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hadji_Malick_Sow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hadji Malick Sow (page does not exist)">El Hadji Malick Sow</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td>Alternate (Charles Taylor trial)</td> <td>United Nations</td> <td>2007</td> <td>2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_judges">Former judges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Former judges">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Robertson" title="Geoffrey Robertson">Geoffrey Robertson</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (2002–2007), appeals chamber, quit under allegations of bias over publication of a book vilifying the RUF.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_N._Fernando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja N. Fernando (page does not exist)">Raja N. Fernando</a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> (2004–2008), appeals chamber, died.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indictees">Indictees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indictees">edit</a>]</div> The Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone outlines four different types of crimes with which the Court can charge individuals. They are <a href="/wiki/Crime_against_humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>, violations of Article 3 common to the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Protocol_II" title="Protocol II">Additional Protocol II</a> (<a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>), other serious violations of <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">international humanitarian law</a>, and crimes under Sierra Leonean law.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> If found guilty, sentencing could include prison terms or have their property confiscated. The SCSL, as with all other tribunals established by the United Nations, does not have the power to impose the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a>. Thus far, 13 individuals have been indicted on charges of committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other violations of international humanitarian law. No individuals have been charged with crimes under Sierra Leonean law. A total of 23 people have been indicted in the SCSL. Proceedings against 22 people have been completed: six are serving their sentences, one died while serving his sentence, nine have finished their sentences, three have been acquitted, and three have died prior to the conclusion of the proceedings against them. Proceedings against one person, Johnny Paul Koroma, are ongoing; he is a fugitive, although he is believed to be deceased.<a href="#cite_note-The_Democrat-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> The list below details the counts against each individual indicted in the Court and his or her current status. The column titled H lists the number of counts (if any) of crimes against humanity with which an individual has been charged. W the number of counts of <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> and violations of international humanitarian law, CSL the number of counts of crimes under Sierra Leonean law, and C the number of counts of <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_court" title="Contempt of court">contempt of the Court</a>. 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.static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header sort-under" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <th>Name </th> <th>Indicted </th> <th><abbr title="Crimes against humanity">H</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="War crimes">W</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Domestic crimes (crimes under Sierra Leonean law)">D</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Contempt of court">C</abbr> </th> <th>Detained </th> <th>Current status </th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="Indictment">Ind.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bockarie" title="Sam Bockarie">Sam Bockarie</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td>Died on 5 May 2003; charges withdrawn on 8 December 2003<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alex_Tamba_Brima" title="Alex Tamba Brima">Alex Brima</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Died on 9 June 2016 while serving sentence of 50 years' imprisonment<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-AFRC_case_indictment-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Morris_Kallon" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Kallon">Morris Kallon</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Serving sentence of 40 years' imprisonment in Rwanda<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-2009-10-31_PR-25">[25]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-RUF_case_indictment-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paul_Koroma" title="Johnny Paul Koroma">Johnny Paul Koroma</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0"> </td> <td>Fugitive; reported to have died in 2003 or on 10 or 11 August 2017<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Democrat-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hinga_Norman" title="Samuel Hinga Norman">Samuel Norman</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">6 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Died on 22 February 2007; proceedings terminated on 21 May 2007<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-CDF_case_indictment-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Foday_Sankoh" title="Foday Sankoh">Foday Sankoh</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Died on 29 July 2003; proceedings terminated on 8 December 2003<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Issa_Sesay" title="Issa Sesay">Issa Sesay</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Serving sentence of 52 years' imprisonment in Rwanda<a href="#cite_note-2009-10-31_PR-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-RUF_case_indictment-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> </td> <td>7 March 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">5 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">6 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">29 March 2006 </td> <td>Serving sentence of 50 years' imprisonment in the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Gbao" title="Augustine Gbao">Augustine Gbao</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[A]</a> </td> <td>16 April 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">10 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Paroled on 22 December 2020<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-RUF_case_indictment-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Brima_Bazzy_Kamara" title="Brima Bazzy Kamara">Brima Kamara</a><a href="#cite_note-Brima_Kamara_and_Santigie_Kanu-46">[B]</a> </td> <td>28 May 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">3 </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">10 March 2003 </td> <td>Serving sentence of 46 years and 50 weeks' imprisonment in Rwanda<a href="#cite_note-2009-10-31_PR-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-AFRC_case_indictment-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Moinina_Fofana" title="Moinina Fofana">Moinina Fofana</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[C]</a> </td> <td>26 June 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">6 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">29 May 2003 </td> <td>Completed commuted sentence on 29 May 2018 (released on 18 March 2016)<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-CDF_case_indictment-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Allieu_Kondewa" title="Allieu Kondewa">Allieu Kondewa</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[D]</a> </td> <td>26 June 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">6 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">29 May 2003 </td> <td>Completed commuted sentence on 28 May 2023 (released on 7 July 2018)<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[54]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-CDF_case_indictment-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Santigie_Borbor_Kanu" title="Santigie Borbor Kanu">Santigie Kanu</a><a href="#cite_note-Brima_Kamara_and_Santigie_Kanu-46">[B]</a> </td> <td>16 September 2003 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">7 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">8 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">17 September 2003 </td> <td>Serving sentence of 51 years and 50 weeks' imprisonment in Rwanda<a href="#cite_note-2009-10-31_PR-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-AFRC_case_indictment-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Brima Samura </td> <td>25 April 2005 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Acquitted on 26 October 2005<a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Margaret Brima </td> <td>25 April 2005 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Completed sentence of 1 year's probation on 20 September 2006<a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">[58]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Neneh Jalloh </td> <td>25 April 2005 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Completed sentence of 1 year's probation on 20 September 2006<a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">[58]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Esther Kamara </td> <td>25 April 2005 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Completed sentence of 1 year's probation on 20 September 2006<a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">[58]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Anifa Kamara </td> <td>25 April 2005 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Completed sentence of 1 year's probation on 20 September 2006<a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">[58]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Hassan Bangura </td> <td>24 May 2011 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">18 June 2012 </td> <td>Completed sentence of 18 months' imprisonment on 11 October 2013<a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._sentences-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._appeal-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._indictment-45">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Samuel Kargbo<a href="#cite_note-64">[E]</a> </td> <td>24 May 2011 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">2 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Completed commuted sentence on 11 October 2014<a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._sentences-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._appeal-44">[43]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._indictment-45">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Eric Senessie </td> <td>24 May 2011 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">9 </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">15 June 2012 </td> <td>Completed sentence of 2 years' imprisonment on 13 June 2014<a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[62]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-68">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td><a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Griffiths" title="Courtenay Griffiths">Courtenay Griffiths</a> </td> <td>19 June 2012 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">1 </td> <td style="background:#90EE90">Summoned </td> <td>Acquitted on 19 October 2012<a href="#cite_note-69">[64]</a> </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%"> <td>Prince Taylor </td> <td>4 October 2012 </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#C0C0C0">— </td> <td align="center" style="background:#FFCCCC">9 </td> <td style="background:#00FF00">6 October 2012 </td> <td>Acquitted on 30 October 2013<a href="#cite_note-70">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[66]</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-72">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:94.44%; background:#F2F2F2">Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-upper-alpha" style="column-width: close;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Augustine Gbao served 17 years and 292 days of his sentence of 25 years' imprisonment in detention. </li> <li id="cite_note-Brima_Kamara_and_Santigie_Kanu-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brima_Kamara_and_Santigie_Kanu_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brima_Kamara_and_Santigie_Kanu_46-1">b</a> Brima Kamara and Santigie Kanu's sentences also includes those from their contempt case for which they were indicted on 24 May 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._sentences-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._appeal-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bangura_et_al._indictment-45">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Moinina Fofana served 11 years and 298 days of his sentence of 15 years' imprisonment in detention. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Allieu Kondewa served 15 years and 44 days of his sentence of 20 years' imprisonment in detention. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Samuel Kargbo's sentence of 18 months' imprisonment was suspended following the successful completion of 2 years' probation. </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_Defence_Forces_(CDF)">Civil Defence Forces (CDF)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Civil Defence Forces (CDF)">edit</a>]</div> Three of the indictees were leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Defence_Forces" title="Civil Defence Forces">Civil Defence Forces</a> (CDF), i.e. <a href="/wiki/Allieu_Kondewa" title="Allieu Kondewa">Allieu Kondewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moinina_Fofana" title="Moinina Fofana">Moinina Fofana</a>, and former Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hinga_Norman" title="Samuel Hinga Norman">Samuel Hinga Norman</a>. Their trial started on 3 June 2004 and concluded with closing arguments in September 2006. Norman died in custody on 22 February 2007 before judgement after having undergone a surgical procedure in Dakar, Senegal. The trial proceedings against him were accordingly terminated.<a href="#cite_note-CDF-73">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolutionary_United_Front_(RUF)">Revolutionary United Front (RUF)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Revolutionary United Front (RUF)">edit</a>]</div> Five leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front" title="Revolutionary United Front">Revolutionary United Front</a> (RUF) were indicted: <a href="/wiki/Foday_Sankoh" title="Foday Sankoh">Foday Sankoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bockarie" title="Sam Bockarie">Sam Bockarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Issa_Hassan_Sesay" class="mw-redirect" title="Issa Hassan Sesay">Issa Hassan Sesay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Kallon" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Kallon">Morris Kallon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Gbao" title="Augustine Gbao">Augustine Gbao</a>. The charges against Sankoh and Bockarie were dropped after their deaths were officially ascertained. The trial for Kallon, Gbao and Sesay began on 5 July 2004. It concluded on 24 June 2008. Final oral arguments were conducted on 4 and 5 August 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Jalloh-74">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council_(AFRC)">Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC)">edit</a>]</div> Three of the detained indictees belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Revolutionary_Council" title="Armed Forces Revolutionary Council">Armed Forces Revolutionary Council</a> (AFRC): <a href="/wiki/Alex_Tamba_Brima" title="Alex Tamba Brima">Alex Tamba Brima</a> (also known as Gullit), <a href="/wiki/Brima_Bazzy_Kamara" title="Brima Bazzy Kamara">Brima Bazzy Kamara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santigie_Borbor_Kanu" title="Santigie Borbor Kanu">Santigie Borbor Kanu</a> (also known as Five-Five). Their trial began on 7 March 2005.<a href="#cite_note-rscsl.org-75">[70]</a> The only indicted person who is not detained, and whose whereabouts remain uncertain, is the former dictator and AFRC chairman <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paul_Koroma" title="Johnny Paul Koroma">Johnny Paul Koroma</a>, who seized power in a military coup on 25 May 1997. He was widely reported to have been killed in June 2003, but as definitive evidence of his death has never been provided his indictment has not been dropped.<a href="#cite_note-76">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charles_Taylor">Charles Taylor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Charles Taylor">edit</a>]</div> The former President of <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a>, was accused of involvement in the civil war. Taylor was originally indicted in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-77">[72]</a> but he was given asylum in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> after fleeing Liberia.<a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a> In March 2006, Taylor fled from his house in Nigeria and was arrested at the Cameroon border. Taylor was extradited to the SCSL following a request to this effect by the Liberian government. He was then immediately turned over to the SCSL. Because Taylor still enjoyed considerable support in Liberia, President <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf</a> requested the trial to be moved to The Hague. The Dutch government called for United Nations Security Council Resolution 1688 to take him but also requested a third country to hold him if convicted, to which the United Kingdom agreed.<a href="#cite_note-79">[74]</a> His trial in Freetown was deemed undesirable for security reasons with <a href="/wiki/UNAMSIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNAMSIL">UNAMSIL</a> having considerably reduced its presence. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1688" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1688">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1688</a> of 17 June 2006<a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a> allowed the Special Court to transfer Taylor's case to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands, where the physical infrastructure of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> would be used with the trial still being conducted under the SCSL's auspices. Taylor's trial started on 4 June 2007,<a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a> with the first witness appearing 7 January 2008.<a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a> The prosecution rested its case on 27 February 2009,<a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a> and the defense began their case on 13 July and rested on 12 November 2010.<a href="#cite_note-84">[79]</a> The Trial Chamber II scheduled the announcement of its verdict on 26 April 2012<a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> The verdict was read starting at 11:00<a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a> by the presiding judge <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lussick" title="Richard Lussick">Richard Lussick</a>, who said that "the trial chamber unanimously finds you guilty of aiding and abetting [all of these] crimes:" acts of terrorism; murder; violence to life, health or physical well being of persons; rape; sexual slavery; outrages upon personal dignity; violence to life, health and physical or mental well being of persons; other inhumane acts, a crime against humanity; conscripting or enlisting children under the age of 15 years into the armed forces; enslavement; and pillage in accordance with article 6.1 of the SCSL's statute. His sentence would be announced on 30 May after a hearing in which Taylor would be given the opportunity to speak on 16 May. An appeal could also be filed within 14 days of the decision.<a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> Though Taylor had rejected complicity on any of the charges, the court said that he ordered and supported the RUF, while the prosecution said that RUF's undermining of a 1999 ceasefire prolonged the war and was financed by Taylor through the proceeds of illegally mined "<a href="/wiki/Blood_diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood diamonds">blood diamonds</a>." In reaction to the verdict, Richard Dekker, the head of the international justice programme at <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> said: "The Taylor verdict is a watershed moment, however it turns out. As president, Taylor is believed to have been responsible for so much murder and mayhem which unfolded in Sierra Leone. His was a shadow that loomed across the region".<a href="#cite_note-verdict-4">[4]</a> Christine Cheng of <a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College, Oxford">Exeter College, Oxford</a> pointed to the politicisation of the trial and the degree to which the trial has been funded by Western states, though she added that the conclusion of Taylor's trial represented a "milestone for the pursuit of international justice."<a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> The prosecutor Brenda J. Hollis reacted to the verdict in saying:<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a> <blockquote> Today is for the people of Sierra Leone who suffered horribly because of Charles Taylor. This judgment brings some measure of justice to the many thousands of victims who paid a terrible price for Mr. Taylor's crimes. Today's historic judgment reinforces the new reality, that Heads of State will be held to account for war crimes and other international crimes. This judgment affirms that with leadership comes not just power and authority, but also responsibility and accountability. No person, no matter how powerful, is above the law. The judges found that Mr. Taylor aided and abetted the crimes charged in counts 1 through 11, and that he planned with Sam Bockarie the attacks on Kono, Makeni and Freetown in late 1998 and January 1999 during which the charged crimes were committed. The Trial Chamber's findings made clear the central role Charles Taylor played in the horrific crimes against the people of Sierra Leone. Mr. Taylor's conviction for murder acknowledges the thousands who were brutally killed. These men, women and children were violently taken from their family and friends, and many were killed in remote locations known only to their killers. Victims' families were left destitute, with emotional wounds that will never heal. </blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Falk" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Falk">Richard Falk</a> criticised the trial, arguing that Western powers <a href="/wiki/Selective_prosecution" title="Selective prosecution">selectively prosecuted</a> only war criminals who were opposed to Western interests. He also noted that the U.S. has refused the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> jurisdiction over its citizens.<a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contempt_cases">Contempt cases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Contempt cases">edit</a>]</div> The Court has opened two contempt cases. The first was opened in 2005 involved the alleged intimidation of a witness by Brima Samura, an investigator for the defense team in the AFRC case and wives of the defendants: Margaret Brima, Neneh Jalloh, Esther Kamara, and Anifa Kamara. Samura was acquitted, but all the other defendants were sentenced to one year of probation.<a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">[58]</a> The second case was opened in 2011 and involved witness tampering, interference with the administration of justice, and other allegations against Brima Kamara and Santigie Kanu, who at the time had already been sentenced for the previous case against them, and Hassan Bangura, Samuel Kargbo, and Eric Senessie. At a July 2011 preliminary hearing, Kargbo entered a guilty plea; the other four defendants pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-2011_contempt_case_start_date-91">[86]</a> In June 2012, Eric Senessie was tried and convicted of eight counts of contempt of court. He was sentenced the following month to two years' incarceration per count, with each sentence to run concurrently. Kamara, Kanu, and Bangura were also tried in June 2012. In September 2012, they were convicted of contempt of court. Kanu and Bangura were convicted of two counts of "interfering with the administration of justice by offering a bribe to a witness" and for attempting to induce a witness who had given testimony before the special court to recant. Kamara was convicted for attempting to induce a witness to recant testimony he had previously given as well. In October 2012, Kargbo, Kamara, Kanu, and Bangura were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 18 months (suspended for Kargbo) to 2 years on contempt charges stemming from allegations of witness tampering. In 2012, Charles Taylor's lead defense counsel, <a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Griffiths" title="Courtenay Griffiths">Courtenay Griffiths</a>, was accused of disclosing the identities of protected witnesses. The Court ultimately found him not guilty. In October 2012, a seventh defendant, Prince Taylor, was charged with nine counts of contempt of court for witness tampering and interference with the administration of justice. In October 2013, an Appeals Chamber panel overturned his initial conviction in a 2–1 ruling.<a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judgments">Judgments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Judgments">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AFRC">AFRC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: AFRC">edit</a>]</div> On 20 June 2007, the three suspects in the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council trial, Brima, Kanu, and Kamara, were each convicted of eleven of 14 counts. These were acts of <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>; <a href="/wiki/Collective_punishment" title="Collective punishment">collective punishments</a>; extermination; <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murder</a>—a crime against humanity; murder—a war crime; <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a>; outrages upon personal dignity; physical violence—a war crime; <a href="/wiki/Military_use_of_children" class="mw-redirect" title="Military use of children">conscripting or enlisting children</a> under the age of 15 years into armed forces or groups, or using them to participate actively in hostilities; <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">enslavement</a>; and pillage. They were found not guilty of three counts: <a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">sexual slavery</a> and any other form of sexual violence; other inhumane act—<a href="/wiki/Forced_marriage" title="Forced marriage">forced marriage</a>; and other inhumane acts—a crime against humanity.<a href="#cite_note-rscsl.org-75">[70]</a> These were the first judgments from the SCSL, as well as the first time ever that an international court ruled on charges related to child soldiers or forced marriage, and the first time an international court delivered a guilty verdict for the military conscription of children.<a href="#cite_note-93">[88]</a> On 19 July 2007, Alex Tamba Brima and Santigie Borbor Kanu were sentenced to 50 years in jail, while Brima Kamara was sentenced to 45 years' imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-94">[89]</a> On 22 February 2008, the Appeals Chamber denied their appeal and reaffirmed the verdicts.<a href="#cite_note-95">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CDF">CDF</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: CDF">edit</a>]</div> On 2 August 2007, the two surviving CDF defendants, Kondewa and Fofana, were convicted of murder, cruel treatment, pillage and collective punishments. Kondewa was further found guilty of use of child soldiers. The CDF trial was perhaps the most controversial as many Sierra Leoneans considered the CDF to be protecting them from the depredations of the RUF.<a href="#cite_note-CDF-73">[68]</a> On 9 October 2007, the Court decided on the punishment. Kondewa was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment, Fofana got six years. These sentences were considered a success for the defence as the prosecutors had asked for 30 years' imprisonment for both. The Court imposed a lesser sentence because it saw some mitigating factors. These included the CDF's efforts to restore Sierra Leone's democratically elected government which, the Trial Chamber noted, "contributed immensely to re-establishing the rule of law in this Country where criminality, anarchy and lawlessness (...) had become the order of the day".<a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a> On appellate judgements announced on 28 May 2008, the Appeals Chamber overturned convictions of both defendants on the collective punishments charge as well as Kondewa's conviction for the use of child soldiers. However, the Appeals Chamber also entered new convictions against both for murder and inhumane acts as crimes against humanity. The Appeals Chamber also enhanced the sentences against the two, with the result that Fofana will serve 15 years and Kondewa will serve 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RUF">RUF</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: RUF">edit</a>]</div> On 25 February 2009, convictions of each of the three <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front" title="Revolutionary United Front">RUF</a> defendants were handed down. <a href="/wiki/Issa_Sesay" title="Issa Sesay">Issa Sesay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Kallon" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Kallon">Morris Kallon</a> were each found guilty on 16 of the 18 counts on which they had been charged. <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Gbao" title="Augustine Gbao">Augustine Gbao</a> was found guilty of 14 of the 18 charges. Convictions were entered on charges including murder, enlistment of <a href="/wiki/Child_soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Child soldier">child soldiers</a>, amputation, sexual slavery and <a href="/wiki/Forced_marriage" title="Forced marriage">forced marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_trio-98">[93]</a> The three were all convicted on charges of forced marriage, the first such convictions ever handed down in an international criminal court.<a href="#cite_note-99">[94]</a> All three had pleaded not guilty and shook their heads as the judgment was read.<a href="#cite_note-AP_guilty-100">[95]</a> Sentences were handed down on 8 April 2009. Sesay received 52 years, Kallon 40 years and Gbao 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a> The convictions and sentences were appealed and, on 26 October 2009, the Appeals Chamber handed down an opinion denying that appeal.<a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charles_Taylor_2">Charles Taylor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Charles Taylor">edit</a>]</div> On 26 April 2012, Charles Taylor was convicted on all 11 counts with which he remained charged. He was previously acquitted of ordering war crimes and of joint conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-103">[98]</a> On 30 May 2012, he was sentenced to a term of 50 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-104">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monitoring_Reports">Monitoring Reports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Monitoring Reports">edit</a>]</div> The Special Court for Sierra Leone Monitoring Reports is a collection of reports of court proceedings written and researched by trial monitors from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/War_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="War Crime">War Crimes</a> Studies Center stationed at the special court. The reports have available on-line through the Center's website.<a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a> The monitors issued weekly reports on the trials, as well as special reports on various aspects of the justice process, including the treatment of charges of sexual violence, child witnesses, and the Defense Office. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Law_in_Armed_Conflicts_Project_(RULAC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC)">Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-statute-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-statute_1-7">h</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506064126/http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=uClnd1MJeEw%3D&tabid=70">"Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=uClnd1MJeEw%3d&tabid=70">the original</a> on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statute+of+the+Special+Court+for+Sierra+Leone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc-sl.org%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DuClnd1MJeEw%253d%26tabid%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819120355/http://www.sc-sl.org/ABOUT/tabid/70/Default.aspx">"Special Court for Sierra Leone > ABOUT"</a>. Sc-sl.org. 30 November 1996. 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SCSL. 8 December 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020231011/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-02-Sankoh/SCSL-03-02-PT-054.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-02-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Foday+Saybana+Sankoh+Withdrawal+of+Indictment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-02-Sankoh%2FSCSL-03-02-PT-054.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Other/Sankoh/SCSL-03-02-I-001.pdf">"SCSL-03-02-I: The Prosecutor v. Foday Saybana Sankoh Indictment"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 7 March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102205912/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Other/Sankoh/SCSL-03-02-I-001.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-02-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Foday+Saybana+Sankoh+Indictment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FOther%2FSankoh%2FSCSL-03-02-I-001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-05-Sesay/SCSL-03-05-I-003.pdf">"SCSL-03-05-I: The Prosecutor v. Issa Sesay Decision Approving the Indictment and Order for Non-Disclosure"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 7 March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225806/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-05-Sesay/SCSL-03-05-I-003.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-05-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Issa+Sesay+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment+and+Order+for+Non-Disclosure&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-05-Sesay%2FSCSL-03-05-I-003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-A-1389.pdf">"SCSL-03-01-A: The Prosecutor v. Charles Ghankay Taylor Judgment"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 26 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230921/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-A-1389.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-01-A%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Charles+Ghankay+Taylor+Judgment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-01-Taylor%2FSCSL-03-01-A-1389.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2013/pressrelease-101513.pdf">"Press Release: Charles Taylor Transferred to the UK for the Enforcement of his Sentence"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 15 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102223228/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2013/pressrelease-101513.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+Charles+Taylor+Transferred+to+the+UK+for+the+Enforcement+of+his+Sentence&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FPress%2F2013%2Fpressrelease-101513.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-PT-263.pdf">"SCSL-03-01-PT: The Prosecutor v. Charles Ghankay Taylor Second Amended Indictment"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 29 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225917/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-PT-263.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-01-PT%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Charles+Ghankay+Taylor+Second+Amended+Indictment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2007-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-01-Taylor%2FSCSL-03-01-PT-263.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-09-Gbao/SCSL-03-09-PD-011.pdf">"SCSL-03-09-I: The Prosecutor v. Augustine Gbao Decision Approving the Indictment"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 16 April 2003. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-09-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Augustine+Gbao+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-09-Gbao%2FSCSL-03-09-PD-011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2020/pressrelease-122220.pdf">"Press Release: SCSL convict Augustine Gbao is first member of the rebel Revolutionary United Front to benefit from Conditional Early Release"</a> (PDF). RSCSL. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+SCSL+convict+Augustine+Gbao+is+first+member+of+the+rebel+Revolutionary+United+Front+to+benefit+from+Conditional+Early+Release&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FPress%2F2020%2Fpressrelease-122220.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangura_et_al._sentences-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._sentences_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._sentences_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._sentences_43-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Contempt/2011-02/071/SCSL-11-02-T-071.pdf">"SCSL-2011-02-T: The Independent Counsel v. Hassan Papa Bangura, Samuel Kargbo, Santigie Borbor Kanu and Brima Bazzy Kamara Sentencing Judgment in Contempt Proceedings"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 11 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102202218/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Contempt/2011-02/071/SCSL-11-02-T-071.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-2011-02-T%3A+The+Independent+Counsel+v.+Hassan+Papa+Bangura%2C+Samuel+Kargbo%2C+Santigie+Borbor+Kanu+and+Brima+Bazzy+Kamara+Sentencing+Judgment+in+Contempt+Proceedings&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FContempt%2F2011-02%2F071%2FSCSL-11-02-T-071.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangura_et_al._appeal-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._appeal_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._appeal_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._appeal_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-11-02-Hassan%20Papa%20Bangura%20%26%20others/SCSL-11-02-A-097.pdf">"SCSL-2011-02-A: The Independent Counsel v. Hassan Papa Bangura, Samuel Kargbo, Santigie Borbor Kanu and Brima Bazzy Kamara Judgment in Contempt Proceedings"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 21 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230217/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-11-02-Hassan%20Papa%20Bangura%20%26%20others/SCSL-11-02-A-097.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-2011-02-A%3A+The+Independent+Counsel+v.+Hassan+Papa+Bangura%2C+Samuel+Kargbo%2C+Santigie+Borbor+Kanu+and+Brima+Bazzy+Kamara+Judgment+in+Contempt+Proceedings&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-11-02-Hassan%2520Papa%2520Bangura%2520%2526%2520others%2FSCSL-11-02-A-097.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangura_et_al._indictment-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._indictment_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._indictment_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangura_et_al._indictment_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-04-16-AFRC/SCSL-04-16-ES-694.pdf">"SCSL-04-16-ES: The Prosecutor v. Alex Tamba Brima, Brima Bazzy Kamara and Santigie Borbor Kanu Decision on the Report of the Independent Counsel"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 24 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225924/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-04-16-AFRC/SCSL-04-16-ES-694.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-04-16-ES%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Alex+Tamba+Brima%2C+Brima+Bazzy+Kamara+and+Santigie+Borbor+Kanu+Decision+on+the+Report+of+the+Independent+Counsel&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2011-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-04-16-AFRC%2FSCSL-04-16-ES-694.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-10-Kamara/SCSL-03-10-I-002.pdf">"SCSL-03-10-I: The Prosecutor v. Brima Bazzy Kamara Decision Approving the Indictment, the Warrant of Arrest, and Order for Non-Disclosure"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 28 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020231206/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-10-Kamara/SCSL-03-10-I-002.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-10-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Brima+Bazzy+Kamara+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment%2C+the+Warrant+of+Arrest%2C+and+Order+for+Non-Disclosure&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2011-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-10-Kamara%2FSCSL-03-10-I-002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-11-Fofana/SCSL-03-11-I-015.pdf">"SCSL-03-11-I: The Prosecutor v. Moinina Fofana Decision Approving the Indictment and Order for the Continued Detention of the Accused"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 26 June 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225914/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-11-Fofana/SCSL-03-11-I-015.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-11-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Moinina+Fofana+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment+and+Order+for+the+Continued+Detention+of+the+Accused&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-11-Fofana%2FSCSL-03-11-I-015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/CDF/796/SCSL-04-14-T-796.pdf">"SCSL-04-14-T: The Prosecutor v. Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa Judgement on the Sentencing of Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 9 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101214927/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/CDF/796/SCSL-04-14-T-796.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-04-14-T%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Moinina+Fofana+and+Allieu+Kondewa+Judgement+on+the+Sentencing+of+Moinina+Fofana+and+Allieu+Kondewa&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2007-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FCDF%2F796%2FSCSL-04-14-T-796.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/CDF/847/RSCSL-04-14-ES-839.pdf">"RSCSL-04-14-ES: The Prosecutor v. Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa Order for Detention and Transfer and for Hearing Pursuant to Article 12(F) of the Practice Direction on Conditional Early Release of Persons Convicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone"</a> (PDF). RSCSL. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSCSL-04-14-ES%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Moinina+Fofana+and+Allieu+Kondewa+Order+for+Detention+and+Transfer+and+for+Hearing+Pursuant+to+Article+12%28F%29+of+the+Practice+Direction+on+Conditional+Early+Release+of+Persons+Convicted+by+the+Special+Court+for+Sierra+Leone&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2016-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FCDF%2F847%2FRSCSL-04-14-ES-839.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/03/11/world/africa/ap-af-sierra-leone-war-crimes.html">"Authorities Re-Arrest Freed Sierra Leone War Crimes Convict"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Authorities+Re-Arrest+Freed+Sierra+Leone+War+Crimes+Convict&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2016%2F03%2F11%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fap-af-sierra-leone-war-crimes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/CDF/847/RSCSL-04-14-ES-842.pdf">"RSCSL-04-14-ES: The Prosecutor v. Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa Decision on the Defence' [sic] Oral Application for the Release of Moinina Fofana from the Custody of the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone Pending the Disposition of the Matter of the Alleged Violtions of the Terms of His Conditional Early Release"</a> (PDF). RSCSL. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSCSL-04-14-ES%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Moinina+Fofana+and+Allieu+Kondewa+Decision+on+the+Defence%27+%5Bsic%5D+Oral+Application+for+the+Release+of+Moinina+Fofana+from+the+Custody+of+the+Residual+Special+Court+for+Sierra+Leone+Pending+the+Disposition+of+the+Matter+of+the+Alleged+Violtions+of+the+Terms+of+His+Conditional+Early+Release&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FCDF%2F847%2FRSCSL-04-14-ES-842.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2018/pressrelease-052818.pdf">"Press Release: War Crimes Convict Completes Sentence"</a> (PDF). RSCSL. 28 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130353/http://rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2018/pressrelease-052818.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+War+Crimes+Convict+Completes+Sentence&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FPress%2F2018%2Fpressrelease-052818.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-12-Kondewa/SCSL-03-12-PD-015.pdf">"SCSL-03-12-I: The Prosecutor v. Allieu Kondewa Decision Approving the Indictment and Order for the Continued Detention of the Accused"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 26 June 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020231013/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-12-Kondewa/SCSL-03-12-PD-015.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-12-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Allieu+Kondewa+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment+and+Order+for+the+Continued+Detention+of+the+Accused&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-12-Kondewa%2FSCSL-03-12-PD-015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2018/pressrelease-070918.pdf">"Kondewa Granted Conditional Early Release as RSCSL Moves Forward on Completion Strategy"</a> (PDF). RSCSL. 9 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710040910/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2018/pressrelease-070918.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kondewa+Granted+Conditional+Early+Release+as+RSCSL+Moves+Forward+on+Completion+Strategy&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FPress%2F2018%2Fpressrelease-070918.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rscsl.org/press-releases/allieu-kondewa-completes-sentence-is-free-from-the-jurisdiction-of-the-court/">"Allieu Kondewa Completes Sentence, is Free From the Jurisdiction of the Court"</a>. RSCSL. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allieu+Kondewa+Completes+Sentence%2C+is+Free+From+the+Jurisdiction+of+the+Court&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frscsl.org%2Fpress-releases%2Fallieu-kondewa-completes-sentence-is-free-from-the-jurisdiction-of-the-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-13-Kanu/SCSL-03-13-I-002.pdf">"SCSL-03-13-I: The Prosecutor v. Santigie Borbor Kanu Decision Approving the Indictment, the Warrant of Arrest and Order for Transfer and Detention and Order for Non-Public Disclosure"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 16 September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230018/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-13-Kanu/SCSL-03-13-I-002.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-13-I%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Santigie+Borbor+Kanu+Decision+Approving+the+Indictment%2C+the+Warrant+of+Arrest+and+Order+for+Transfer+and+Detention+and+Order+for+Non-Public+Disclosure&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2003-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-13-Kanu%2FSCSL-03-13-I-002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-05-01/SCSL-05-01-18.pdf">"SCSL-05-01: The Independent Counsel v. Brima Samura Judgment in Contempt Proceedings"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 26 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230914/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-05-01/SCSL-05-01-18.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-05-01%3A+The+Independent+Counsel+v.+Brima+Samura+Judgment+in+Contempt+Proceedings&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2005-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-05-01%2FSCSL-05-01-18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005_contempt_case_indictment-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_indictment_61-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-04-16-AFRC/SCSL-04-16-T-237.pdf">"SCSL-04-16-T: The Prosecutor v. Alex Tamba Brima, Brima Bazzy Kamara and Santigie Borbor Kanu Decision on the Report of the Independent Counsel Prusuant to Rules 77(C)iii and 77(D) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 29 April 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020225921/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-04-16-AFRC/SCSL-04-16-T-237.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-04-16-T%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Alex+Tamba+Brima%2C+Brima+Bazzy+Kamara+and+Santigie+Borbor+Kanu+Decision+on+the+Report+of+the+Independent+Counsel+Prusuant+to+Rules+77%28C%29iii+and+77%28D%29+of+the+Rules+of+Procedure+and+Evidence&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2005-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-04-16-AFRC%2FSCSL-04-16-T-237.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005_contempt_case_sentence-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_sentence_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_sentence_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_sentence_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_sentence_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2005_contempt_case_sentence_62-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-05-02-%20Brima%20et%20al/SCSL-05-02-32.pdf">"SCSL-05-02/03: The Independent Counsel v. Margaret Fomba Brima, Neneh Binta Bah Jalloh and Ester Kamara / The Independent Counsel v. Anifa Kamara Sentencing Judgement in Contempt Proceedings"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 21 September 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020231202/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-05-02-%20Brima%20et%20al/SCSL-05-02-32.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-05-02%2F03%3A+The+Independent+Counsel+v.+Margaret+Fomba+Brima%2C+Neneh+Binta+Bah+Jalloh+and+Ester+Kamara+%2F+The+Independent+Counsel+v.+Anifa+Kamara+Sentencing+Judgement+in+Contempt+Proceedings&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2005-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-05-02-%2520Brima%2520et%2520al%2FSCSL-05-02-32.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/214698155923611649">"Twitter account post"</a>. SCSL. 18 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223215/https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/214698155923611649">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012. <q>Freetown - Contempt Accused Hassan Papa Bangura aka 'Bomblast' remanded to custody on allegation he violated his bail & contacted witness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+account+post&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSpecialCourt%2Fstatus%2F214698155923611649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/213659420482220032">"Twitter account post"</a>. SCSL. 15 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222757/https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/213659420482220032">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012. <q>Freetown - Final arguments have concluded in contempt trial of Eric Senessie, & the case is with the Judge. Accused is remanded in custody.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+account+post&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSpecialCourt%2Fstatus%2F213659420482220032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-11-01-Eric%20Senessie/SCSL-11-01-T-020.pdf">"SCSL-2011-01-T: The Prosecutor v. Eric Senessie Sentencing Judgment"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 12 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230919/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-11-01-Eric%20Senessie/SCSL-11-01-T-020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-2011-01-T%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Eric+Senessie+Sentencing+Judgment&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2012-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-11-01-Eric%2520Senessie%2FSCSL-11-01-T-020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/477431432223014913">"Twitter account post"</a>. RSCSL. 13 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150902131610/https://twitter.com/SpecialCourt/status/477431432223014913">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2014. <q>Contempt convict Eric Koi Senessie was released this morning after serving his two-year sentence for interfering with prosecution witnesses.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+account+post&rft.pub=RSCSL&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSpecialCourt%2Fstatus%2F477431432223014913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-T-1249.pdf">"SCSL-03-01-T: The Prosecutor v. Charles Taylor Decision on the Report of the Independent Counsel"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 24 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020230124/http://static.scsldocs.org/docs/SCSL-03-01-Taylor/SCSL-03-01-T-1249.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-03-01-T%3A+The+Prosecutor+v.+Charles+Taylor+Decision+on+the+Report+of+the+Independent+Counsel&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2011-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.scsldocs.org%2Fdocs%2FSCSL-03-01-Taylor%2FSCSL-03-01-T-1249.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Contempt/2012-01/SCSL-12-01-T-012.PDF">"SCSL-12-01-T: In the Matter of Contempt Proceedings Arising from the Case of The Prosecutor v. Charles Ghankay Taylor Judgement in Contempt Proceedings"</a> (PDF). SCSL. 19 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102203852/http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Decisions/Contempt/2012-01/SCSL-12-01-T-012.PDF">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCSL-12-01-T%3A+In+the+Matter+of+Contempt+Proceedings+Arising+from+the+Case+of+The+Prosecutor+v.+Charles+Ghankay+Taylor+Judgement+in+Contempt+Proceedings&rft.pub=SCSL&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rscsl.org%2FDocuments%2FDecisions%2FContempt%2F2012-01%2FSCSL-12-01-T-012.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/Press/2012/pressrelease-100612.pdf">"Press Release: Former Special Court Investigator Accused of Contempt"</a> (PDF). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=by3HPDDiFTM%3d&tabid=53">the original</a> on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Court+for+Sierra+Leone+-+Outreach+and+Public+Affairs+Office+-+PRESS+RELEASE+-+Freetown%2C+Sierra+Leone%2C+26+April+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc-sl.org%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3Dby3HPDDiFTM%253d%26tabid%3D53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/20124268513851323.html">"Charles Taylor trial highlights ICC concerns – Opinion"</a>. Al Jazeera. 4 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429032114/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/20124268513851323.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Taylor+trial+highlights+ICC+concerns+%E2%80%93+Opinion&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2011-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2F2012%2F04%2F20124268513851323.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=hCajjMya09g%3d&tabid=53">"Prosecutor Hollis hails the historic conviction' of Charles Taylor"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prosecutor+Hollis+hails+the+historic+conviction%27+of+Charles+Taylor&rft.pub=Special+Court+for+Sierra+Leone%2C+Office+of+the+Prosecutor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc-sl.org%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DhCajjMya09g%253d%26tabid%3D53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/04/201243013194474832.html">"Opening the other eye: Charles Taylor and selective accountability - Opinion"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opening+the+other+eye%3A+Charles+Taylor+and+selective+accountability+-+Opinion&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2F2012%2F04%2F201243013194474832.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_contempt_case_start_date-91"><a href="#cite_ref-2011_contempt_case_start_date_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719111727/http://www.sierraexpressmedia.com/archives/26374">"One conviction, four plead not guilty to contempt charges"</a>. Sierra Express Media. 15 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierraexpressmedia.com/archives/26374">the original</a> on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Express+Media&rft.atitle=One+conviction%2C+four+plead+not+guilty+to+contempt+charges&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraexpressmedia.com%2Farchives%2F26374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierraexpressmedia.com/archives/62397">"Appeals Chamber Overturns Contempt Conviction of Former Defence Investigator Prince Taylor"</a>. Sierra Express Media. 1 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140405092822/http://www.sierraexpressmedia.com/archives/62397">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Express+Media&rft.atitle=Appeals+Chamber+Overturns+Contempt+Conviction+of+Former+Defence+Investigator+Prince+Taylor&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraexpressmedia.com%2Farchives%2F62397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029201800/http://www.sc-sl.org/Press/pressrelease-062007.pdf">"Guilty Verdicts in the Trial of the AFRC Accused"</a> (PDF). 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BBC. 9 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404075436/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7035190.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jail+for+S+Leone+self-defence+duo&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2007-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F7035190.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7425144.stm">"SL tribunal doubles prison terms"</a>. BBC. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SL+tribunal+doubles+prison+terms&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2008-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F7425144.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_trio-98"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_trio_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7910841.stm">"S Leone trio guilty of war crimes"</a>. BBC News. 25 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226175441/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7910841.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=S+Leone+trio+guilty+of+war+crimes&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F7910841.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zambianews.net/story/471286">"Sierra Leone rebels found guilty of shocking crimes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306063329/http://www.zambianews.net/story/471286">Archived</a> 6 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Zambia News Net, 26 February 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_guilty-100"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_guilty_100-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iQKVQ9T1T6HyzXV4TWDS3HmLqirQD96ISC283">"Sierra Leone rebel leaders guilty of war crimes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228154217/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iQKVQ9T1T6HyzXV4TWDS3HmLqirQD96ISC283">Archived</a> 28 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Associated Press, 26 February 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7990065.stm">"Sierra Leone RUF rebels sentenced"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411121439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7990065.stm">Archived</a> 11 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC, 8 April 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE59P0H820091026">"UN-backed court dismisses S. Leone rebels' appeal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170139/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE59P0H820091026">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Reuters, 26 October 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17844392">"Judge delivers Charles Taylor Sierra Leone atrocities verdict"</a>. BBCNews. 26 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428194527/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17844392">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Judge+delivers+Charles+Taylor+Sierra+Leone+atrocities+verdict&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-17844392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpecial+Court+for+Sierra+Leone" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Peter Dejong, Reuters, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2116024,00.html">"Judges Sentence Charles Taylor to 50 years"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, 30 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120530100208/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2116024,00.html">Archived</a> 30 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609162959/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~warcrime/SL-archives.htm">UC Berkeley War Crimes Studies Centre Archive</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Albert Jean (dir.).: ''L'Avenir de la Justice Pénale Internationale'', Bruxelles, Bruylant, 2018, 383 p. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8027-5345-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8027-5345-2">978-2-8027-5345-2</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Court_for_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rscsl.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/sierraleone1105/">Justice in Motion: The Trial Phase of the Special Court for Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, November 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609162959/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~warcrime/SL-archives.htm">Independent Interim Monitoring Reports of the Trials from 9/2004 to 11/2006</a>, UC Berkeley War Crimes Study Center, November 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sierra/article/0,,824931,00.html">Punishment and forgiveness in Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>, 3 November 2002</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_criminal_law" title="International criminal law">International criminal law</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sources_of_international_law" title="Sources of international law">Sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customary_international_law" title="Customary international law">Customary international law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremptory_norm" title="Peremptory norm">Peremptory norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Charter">Nuremberg Charter</a></li> <li><a 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title="International court">International courts</a> (in order of foundation)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for the Far East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda" title="International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda">International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Special Court for Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge_Tribunal" title="Khmer Rouge Tribunal">Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Panels_for_Serious_Crimes_(East_Timor)" title="Special Panels for Serious Crimes (East Timor)">Special Panels of the Dili District Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tribunal_for_Lebanon" title="Special Tribunal for Lebanon">Special Tribunal for Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Residual_Mechanism_for_Criminal_Tribunals" title="International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals">International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Command_responsibility" title="Command responsibility">Command responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_orders" title="Superior orders">Superior orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_criminal_enterprise" title="Joint criminal enterprise">Joint criminal enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">International humanitarian law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_speech_crimes" title="International speech crimes">International speech crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction" title="Universal jurisdiction">Universal jurisdiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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