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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Udbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Udbredelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smittemåde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smittemåde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Smittemåde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smittemåde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forløb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forløb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forløb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forløb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dødelighed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dødelighed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dødelighed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dødelighed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekæmpelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekæmpelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bekæmpelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekæmpelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksempler_på_udbrud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksempler_på_udbrud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksempler på udbrud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksempler_på_udbrud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plettyfus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 78 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حمى نمشية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمى نمشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="التيفوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التيفوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تیفوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیفوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Сабыртмалы тиф – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сабыртмалы тиф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilt%C4%97n%C4%97" title="Šiltėnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiltėnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Тиф – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="টাইফাস জ্বর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাইফাস জ্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifuz" title="Tifuz – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tifuz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleckfieber" title="Fleckfieber – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleckfieber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τύφος – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Typhus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifo" title="Tifo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tifo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BC%C3%BCfus" title="Tüüfus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tüüfus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تیفوس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیفوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkkukuume" title="Pilkkukuume – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pilkkukuume" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Typhus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaktyfus" title="Plaktyfus – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plaktyfus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADfeas" title="Tífeas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tífeas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiabhras-ballach" title="Fiabhras-ballach – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiabhras-ballach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifo" title="Tifo – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tifo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Typhus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="טיפוס הבהרות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיפוס הבהרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADfusz" title="Tífusz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tífusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86" title="Բծավոր տիֆ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բծավոր տիֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AE%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Բծաւոր Տենդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բծաւոր Տենդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Rickettsia" title="Penyakit Rickettsia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit Rickettsia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifo" title="Tifo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flekkus%C3%B3tt" title="Flekkusótt – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flekkusótt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifo_(zoonosi)" title="Tifo (zoonosi) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tifo (zoonosi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9" title="チフス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チフス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტიფი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бөрітпе сүзек – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөрітпе сүзек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%84%ED%8B%B0%ED%91%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="발진티푸스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발진티푸스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus_(morbus)" title="Typhus (morbus) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Typhus (morbus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Typhus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iltin%C4%97" title="Šiltinė – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiltinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABfs" title="Tīfs – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tīfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тифус – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тифус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടൈഫസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൈഫസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlektyfus" title="Vlektyfus – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlektyfus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flekktyfus" title="Flekktyfus – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flekktyfus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B8" title="ଟାଇଫସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟାଇଫସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87)" title="وچکۍ تبه (محرقه) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وچکۍ تبه (محرقه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifo" title="Tifo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tifo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifos" title="Tifos – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tifos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Сыпной тиф – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сыпной тиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Typhus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kvrnit%C3%BD_t%C3%BDfus" title="Škvrnitý týfus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škvrnitý týfus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тифус – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тифус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyfus" title="Tyfus – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyfus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டைஃபஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டைஃபஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ไข้รากสาดใหญ่ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข้รากสาดใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tif%C3%BCs" title="Tifüs – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tifüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Чабыртмалы тиф – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чабыртмалы тиф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Тиф – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тиф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B3" title="ٹائیفس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹائیفس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorin_tifi" title="Qorin tifi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorin tifi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91t_ph%C3%A1t_ban_(typhus)" title="Sốt phát ban (typhus) – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sốt phát ban (typhus)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEfusse" title="Tîfusse – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tîfusse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifus" title="Tifus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tifus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92" title="斑疹伤寒 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斑疹伤寒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ტიფა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტიფა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92" title="斑疹傷寒 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斑疹傷寒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-hu-su" title="Chek-hu-su – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-hu-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92" title="斑疹傷寒 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斑疹傷寒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plettyfus" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Plettyfus" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Plettyfus"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg/220px-Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plettyfus</b> (<i>Typhus exanthematicus</i>, <i>Febris exanthematica</i>, eksanthematisk tyfus) – fra <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Græsk">græsk</a> <i>typhos</i>, som betyder doven, hvilket skulle beskrive sindstilstanden hos folk, der lider af sygdommen – også kaldet krigstyfus eller hungertyfus, har i visse henseender lighed med <a href="/wiki/Tyfus" title="Tyfus">tyfus</a> og er også blevet sammenblandet med denne. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Udbredelse">Udbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Udbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Udbredelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sygdommen er <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk">endemisk</a> og findes til stadighed i Rusland, i Østeuropa, i England og i Irland. Sandsynligvis har flere epidemier, som i tidligere dage er gået under navn af pest, i virkeligheden været plettyfus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smittemåde"><span id="Smittem.C3.A5de"></span>Smittemåde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Smittemåde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Smittemåde"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Først i begyndelsen af det <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="20. århundrede">20. århundrede</a> kom man til klarhed over infektionsmodus. Sygdommen overføres fra menneske til menneske ved <a href="/wiki/Lus" title="Lus">lus</a> (påvist af Nicolle). I lusens tarm forekommer de af Rickett og af Prowozek påviste <i><a href="/wiki/Rickettsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickettsia">Rickettsia</a></i>, der tillige er udbredt blandt mus, rotter og andre gnavere, og kan overføres til mennesker via mider, lopper og lus. Denne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vector (biologi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">vektor</a> trives bedst under dårlige hygieniske forhold, som ofte optræder i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6ngsel" title="Fængsel">fængsler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koncentrationslejr" title="Koncentrationslejr">koncentrationslejre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Flygtningelejr" title="Flygtningelejr">flygtningelejre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forløb"><span id="Forl.C3.B8b"></span>Forløb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Forløb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Forløb"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plettyfus har en <a href="/wiki/Inkubationstid" title="Inkubationstid">inkubationstid</a> på omtrent en halv snes dage, sjældent meget længere, tit noget kortere, begynder temmelig pludseligt, ofte med kulderystelse, og temperaturen stiger hurtig til henved 40 °C. Samtidig er der almindeligt ildebefindende, hovedpine, hyppig opkastning. </p><p>Temperaturen holder sig høj i de følgende dage, og nu fremkommer, efter at sygdommen har varet 4—5 dage, det karakteristiske udslæt, som ligner det ved tyfoid feber, altså er et <i>Roseolaexanthem</i>, men mere udbredt end ved hin, idet det som regel ikke alene indtager kroppen, men også ekstremiteterne (arme og ben). Feberen tager fremdeles til, når sit højdepunkt i begyndelsen af anden uge; nu bliver patienten mere medtagen, mere sløv og plages ofte af stærke hallucinationer og ængstende forestillinger. Fra tyfoid feber adskiller sygdommen sig imidlertid ved det kortere forløb, idet der allerede med slutningen af anden uge begynder en aftagen af feberen, samtidig med at patienten bliver roligere og mere klar, og i løbet af nogle dage falder temperaturen til den normale, således at sygdommen ikke varer mere end 2—2½ uge indtil rekonvalescensen, og denne er endda trods patientens meget medtagne tilstand forholdsvis kort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dødelighed"><span id="D.C3.B8delighed"></span>Dødelighed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Dødelighed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dødelighed"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dødeligheden er i almindelighed større end ved tyfoid feber, i reglen 15-20 %, mindre hos børn og unge, men betydelig større hos gamle og svage personer, hvor den når til 70—80% eller mere. Den er mindre dødelig i en befolkning, hvor plettyfus har optrådt i længere tid, end hos individer, som kommer andet sted fra. </p><p>Sygdommen optræder epidemisk, angriber især folk, der lever under uheldige hygiejniske og sociale forhold, optræder især i armeer under krigsforhold, kaldes derfor ofte hungertyfus, krigstyfus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekæmpelse"><span id="Bek.C3.A6mpelse"></span>Bekæmpelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Bekæmpelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bekæmpelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Individer, som kommer fra steder, hvor der er plettyfus, må »afluses«, deres klæder må desinficeres, hvilket let lader sig udføre, da en varmegrad på ca. 80 °C dræber lusene. De læger og sygeplejersker, som passer patienter lidende af <i>Typhus exanthemathicus</i>, må vise den største forsigtighed for at undgå, at lusene bliver overført på dem. På grund af sygdommens farlighed og store smitsomhed er hurtig isolation (indlæggelse af patienten på hospital) og kraftig desinfektion af den syges hjem og klæder, absolut nødvendig, hvorfor også tidligere den danske og norske epidemilov hjemlede sundhedsautoriteterne pligt og ret til hurtig og energisk indskriden ved denne sygdoms optræden.Man kan også få antibiotika, som hjælper mod det. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksempler_på_udbrud"><span id="Eksempler_p.C3.A5_udbrud"></span>Eksempler på udbrud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksempler på udbrud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksempler på udbrud"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ødelæggende virkninger af plettyfus er kendte fra alle store krige fra <a href="/wiki/Tredive%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Trediveårskrigen">Trediveårskrigen</a> over <a href="/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene">Napoleon’s felttog</a> til <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a>. </p><p>En epidemi af plettyfus ramte Vestdanmark i 1659, især egnene omkring <a href="/wiki/Konge%C3%A5en" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeåen">Kongeåen</a>, men omfattede hele Østjylland og Fyn med omliggende øer. Den var medbragt af polske hjælpetropper, der var kommet til Jylland for at kæmpe mod de svenske tropper, der havde besat store dele af landet. Polakkerne afbrændte adskillige gårde, hvilket blev opfattet af samtiden som en hærgning, men som måske var et forsøg på at begrænse og bekæmpe sygdommens spredning.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Danmark er den i nyere tider optrådt af og til, sidst i begyndelsen af 1870’erne og 1890’erne, og blev formentlig indført med huder, pelsværk, klude fra de lande, hvor den til stadighed fandtes. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1877-1878)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877-1878)">den russisk-tyrkiske krig 1877—1878</a> skal den russiske armé have haft alene 100.000 syge af <i>Typhus exanthemathicus</i> med 50.000 døde. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> ramte sygdommen blandt andet tyske koncentrationslejre. I koncentrationslejren <a href="/wiki/Dachau" title="Dachau">Dachau</a> blev sygdommen søgt bekæmpet ved en kombination af brusebade og desinfektion af fangernes tøj ved brug af <a href="/wiki/Cyanid" title="Cyanid">cyanid</a>-gassen <i><a href="/wiki/Zyklon_B" title="Zyklon B">Zyklon B</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majdanek" class="mw-redirect" title="Majdanek">Majdanek</a> og andre udryddelseslejre blev samme Zyklon B-gas i stedet anvendt som <a href="/wiki/Giftgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Giftgas">giftgas</a> i lejrenes industrielle folkedrab på uønskede fanger. Normalt under forehavende af at nyankomne fanger skulle afluses i et brusebad. </p><p>Den jødiske pige <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> og hendes storesøster <a href="/wiki/Margot_Frank" title="Margot Frank">Margot Frank</a> døde begge af tyfus i koncentrationslejren <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_koncentrationslejr" title="Bergen-Belsen koncentrationslejr">Bergen-Belsen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aksel Lassen: "Skæbneåret 1659. Hungersnød og pest over Sydvestdanmark"; <i>Skrifter udgivet af Jysk Selskab for Historie, Sprog og Litteratur</i>, nr. 5; Universitetsforlaget i Aarhus 1958 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/23/0987.html"><i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XXIII, s. 979; opslag: Typhus exanthemathicus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettyfus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lassen, især s. 49-54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phdn.org/archives/www.mazal.org/archive/documents/Dachau-article.htm">Harry W. 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