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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romani_in_modern_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romani_in_modern_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Romani in modern Croatia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romani_in_modern_Croatia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romani in modern Croatia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romani_in_modern_Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roma_in_Međimurje_County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_in_Međimurje_County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Roma in Međimurje County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_in_Međimurje_County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roms_de_Croatie" title="Roms de Croatie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roms de Croatie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romi_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Romi u Hrvatskoj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Romi u Hrvatskoj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_in_Kroati%C3%AB" title="Roma in Kroatië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roma in Kroatië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Цыгане в Хорватии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цыгане в Хорватии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Роми у Хрватској – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роми у Хрватској" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan%27daki_Romanlar" title="Hırvatistan'daki Romanlar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Romani people in Croatia</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Romi u Hrvatskoj</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502,_Bei_Agram,_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-0203-502%2C_Bei_Agram%2C_kroatische_Sinti_und_Roma-Frauen_und_Kinder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Romani women wearing traditional dresses and their children near Zagreb in 1941</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>17,980 (2021 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje" class="mw-redirect" title="Međimurje">Međimurje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osijek-Baranja" class="mw-redirect" title="Osijek-Baranja">Osijek-Baranja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisak-Moslavina_County" title="Sisak-Moslavina County">Sisak-Moslavina County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Majority:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boyash" title="Boyash">Boyash</a> dialect)<br /><b>Minority:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Romani" title="Balkan Romani">Balkan Romani</a><br /> <b>Others:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (49%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (30%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a> (14%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Roma_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma in Serbia">Roma in Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roma_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma in Hungary">Roma in Hungary</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Romani" title="Category:Romani">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Romani people"><img alt="Flag of the Romani people" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Romani_people" title="Names of the Romani people">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_people" title="List of Romani people">People</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">Romani people by sub-group</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Romani" title="Afro-Romani">Afro-Romani</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Arlije" title="Arlije">Arlije</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bergitka_Roma" title="Bergitka Roma">Bergitka Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Roma" title="Burgenland Roma">Burgenland Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Boyash" title="Boyash">Boyash</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Cascarots" title="Cascarots">Cascarots</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimean Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Doma_(caste)" title="Doma (caste)">Doma (caste)</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gurbeti" title="Gurbeti">Gurbeti</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jewish%E2%80%93Romani_relations#Romani_Jews" title="Jewish–Romani relations"> Judeo-Romani</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kalderash" title="Kalderash">Kalderash</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Calé</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kaale_(Finnish_Romani)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaale (Finnish Romani)">Kaale</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kale_(Welsh_Romani)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kale (Welsh Romani)">Kalé</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lovari" title="Lovari">Lovari</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/L%C4%83utari" title="Lăutari">Lăutari</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Machvaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Machvaya">Machvaya</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romanisael_(Swedish_and_Norwegian_Romani)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisael (Swedish and Norwegian Romani)">Romanisael</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Polska_Roma" title="Polska Roma">Polska Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">Romanichal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sevlengere" title="Sevlengere">Sevlengere</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Servitka_Roma" title="Servitka Roma">Servitka Roma</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ursari" title="Ursari">Ursari</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Zargari_tribe" title="Zargari tribe">Zargari</a> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:none;text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Romani diaspora</a> by country</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; font-weight:normal; text-align: center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Albania" title="Romani people in Albania">Albania</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Argentina" title="Romani people in Argentina">Argentina</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Australia" title="Romani people in Australia">Australia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Austria" title="Romani people in Austria">Austria</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belarus" title="Romani people in Belarus">Belarus</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belgium" title="Romani people in Belgium">Belgium</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Brazil" title="Romani people in Brazil">Brazil</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Romani people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Colombia" title="Romani people in Colombia">Colombia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Cyprus" title="Romani people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Romani people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Romani people in Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Denmark" title="Romani people in Denmark">Denmark</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Estonia" title="Romani people in Estonia">Estonia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Finland" title="Romani people in Finland">Finland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_France" title="Romani people in France">France</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Romani people in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Germany" title="Romani people in Germany">Germany</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Greece" title="Romani people in Greece">Greece</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Hungary</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ireland" title="Romani people in Ireland">Ireland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Italy" title="Romani people in Italy">Italy</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Kosovo" title="Romani people in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Latvia" title="Romani people in Latvia">Latvia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Lithuania" title="Romani people in Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Mexico">Mexico</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Montenegro" title="Romani people in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_North_Macedonia" title="Romani people in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Moldova" title="Romani people in Moldova">Moldova</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Romani people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Norway" title="Romani people in Norway">Norway</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Poland" title="Romani people in Poland">Poland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Portugal" title="Romani people in Portugal">Portugal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Romania</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Russia" title="Romani people in Russia">Russia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Serbia" title="Romani people in Serbia">Serbia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovakia" title="Romani people in Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovenia" title="Romani people in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Spain</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sweden" title="Romani people in Sweden">Sweden</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Switzerland" title="Romani people in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Turkey" title="Romani people in Turkey">Turkey</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimea</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">United States</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Uruguay" title="Romani people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Romani_people" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Romani people">WikiProject</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romani_people" title="Template:Romani people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romani_people" title="Template talk:Romani people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romani_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romani people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There have been <b><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></b> for more than 600 years and they are concentrated mostly in the northern regions of the country. </p><p>A considerable number of Romani refugees in Croatia are from the ethnic conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are more than 120 Romani minority NGOs in Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-uljppnm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uljppnm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most prominent is Croatian Roma Union and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Roma_in_the_Republic_of_Croatia_%22Kali_Sara%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Roma in the Republic of Croatia "Kali Sara"">Alliance of Roma in the Republic of Croatia "Kali Sara"</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Romani people originally came to Europe from <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">Northern</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IsabelMendizabal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsabelMendizabal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Comas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presumably from the northwestern Indian states of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a><sup id="cite_ref-google1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-google1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The linguistic evidence has indisputably shown that roots of the Romani language lie in India: the language has grammatical characteristics of Indian languages and shares with them a big part of the basic lexicon, for example, body parts or daily routines.<sup id="cite_ref-mluvnice_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mluvnice-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More exactly, Romani shares the basic lexicon with <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>. It shares many phonetic features with <a href="/wiki/Marwari_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwari (language)">Marwari</a>, while its grammar is closest to <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hub1995_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hub1995-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genetic findings in 2012 suggest the Romani originated in northwestern India and migrated as a group.<sup id="cite_ref-IsabelMendizabal_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsabelMendizabal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Comas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a genetic study in 2012, the ancestors of present scheduled tribes and scheduled caste populations of <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, traditionally referred to collectively as the <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Coma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḍoma">Ḍoma</a>, are the likely ancestral populations of the modern European Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2016, during the International Roma Conference, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)" title="Minister of External Affairs (India)">Indian Minister of External Affairs</a> stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India. The conference ended with a recommendation to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian diaspora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diaspora_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diaspora-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_to_Croatia">Migration to Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Migration to Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romani people were mentioned for the first time in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> in 1362 in some commercial records.<sup id="cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years later, Romani were recorded as being in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, where they were merchants, tailors and butchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various Romani groups have lived in Croatia since the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second half of the 14th century, They settled in places like Dubrovnik, Zagreb, Pula, and Šibenik and worked as traders, craftsmen and entertainers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Middle Ages Roma living in cities lived together with rest of the population. According to <i>litteras promotorias</i>, nomad Romani groups also had the authority to resolve independently all intragroup conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a>, in regulations issued in 1761, 1767 and 1783, outlawed the Romani nomadic lifestyle, forced them to accept local clothing codes and languages, made regulations regarding personal and family names and limited their choice of professions.<sup id="cite_ref-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large groups of Roma arrived in Croatia in the 19th century from Romania after the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Romania" title="Slavery in Romania">Romani slavery</a> there in 1855.<sup id="cite_ref-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romi_u_Hrvatskoj:_od_migracija_do_interkulturalnih_odnosa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Porajmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Porajmos">Porajmos</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Jasenovac_concentration_camp" title="Jasenovac concentration camp">Jasenovac concentration camp</a></div> <p>Between about 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about 30,000 Croatian Romani were executed by <a href="/wiki/Ustasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustasha">Ustasha</a> police officers in <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg/220px-Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg/330px-Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg/440px-Roma_of_Croatia_2011_census.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2201" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>Romani by municipality, according to the 2011 Croatian census</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2011_Croatian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Croatian census">2011 Croatian census</a> found 16,675 Romani in Croatia or 0.4% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, more than half of the Romani population was located in the <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Međimurje County">Međimurje County</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Zagreb">City of Zagreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census2001_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2001-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2011 census, the largest religious groups among the Romani were <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> (8,299 or 49.77% of them), <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (5,039 or 30.22% of them) and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> (2,381 or 14.02% of them).<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-ethnorelig_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-ethnorelig-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surnames of Romani origin Oršoš and Oršuš are the third and fourth most common surnames in the <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Međimurje County">Međimurje County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romani_society_and_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani society and culture">Romani society and culture</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the Romani people in Croatia speak the <a href="/wiki/Boyash" title="Boyash">Boyash</a> dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian language</a>. It is estimated that around 80 percent of the Romani people in Croatia speak this variety of Romanian. There are also minor groups that speak the <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani language</a> which originates from present-day <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Romani population in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Međimurje County">Međimurje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Osijek-Baranja County">Osijek-Baranja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brod-Posavina_County" title="Brod-Posavina County">Brod-Posavina</a> speaks the Boyash dialect of the Romanian language, while the Romani language is more present amongst the recent Romani immigrants who live in major urban centres.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The European Charter on Minority Languages is a very important document of the Council of Europe that promotes the use and protection of minority languages, and the Government of Croatia has for a long time placed a reservation on the part of the Romani language in order to exclude it from the protection of the Charter. The reason for that is that a majority of the Romani populace in Croatia speaks the Boyash dialect of the Romanian language and not the Romani language, and the reservation serves to protect the Boyash dialect of the Romanian language from the imposition of the Romani language.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official representative of the Romani people in the Parliament of Croatia Veljko Kajtazi enforced and tried to impose the Romani language, which encountered resistance from the Boyash majority. An official in the Ministry of Education Nada Jakir commented on his efforts stating that Kajtazi wants the Romani people of Croatia to learn the Romani language, which is not their mother tongue, but a foreign one. After Jakir retired, Kajtazi pushed his efforts to implement the Romani language for the Romani minority in schools.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, the Romani-speaking minority doesn't consider the Boyash majority to be the real Romanis and considers them to be <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>. On the other hand, the Boyash community scolds the Romanis that arrived from <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> for their lack of "Croathood".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadonić_Mayr2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2011 census, the largest religious groups among the Romani were <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> (8,299 or 49.77% of them), <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (5,039 or 30.22% of them) and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> (2,381 or 14.02% of them).<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-ethnorelig_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-ethnorelig-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romani_in_modern_Croatia">Romani in modern Croatia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Romani in modern Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Republic of Croatia, Romani have remained largely <a href="/wiki/Marginalized" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginalized">marginalized</a>, so the government has a programme to provide them with systematic assistance in order to improve their living conditions and to include them in the social life. According to a survey conducted in 1998, 70% of surveyed families at the time did not have any permanently employed family members, 21% had one member, and 6% had two permanently employed members.<sup id="cite_ref-ROMI_U_HRVATSKOJ_DEVEDESETIH_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROMI_U_HRVATSKOJ_DEVEDESETIH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional risks include poor housing conditions, inadequate clean water supplies and inadequate electricity infrastructure in Romani settlements, poor health care and low average level of education.<sup id="cite_ref-ROMI_U_HRVATSKOJ_DEVEDESETIH_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROMI_U_HRVATSKOJ_DEVEDESETIH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Romani elect a special representative to the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a> shared with members of eleven other national minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first such member of parliament, <a href="/wiki/Nazif_Memedi" title="Nazif Memedi">Nazif Memedi</a>, was elected in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_parliamentary_election,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian parliamentary election, 2007">2007 parliamentary election</a>. In 2010, Romani were added to the preamble of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Constitution">Croatian Constitution</a> and thereby recognized as one of the autochthonous national minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences,_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb">Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb</a> introduced for the first time courses titled <i>Romani language I</i> and <i>Literature and culture of Roma</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kolegiji_Romski_jezik_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolegiji_Romski_jezik-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma_in_Međimurje_County"><span id="Roma_in_Me.C4.91imurje_County"></span>Roma in Međimurje County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Roma in Međimurje County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to estimates and available data, at the beginning of 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Međimurje County">Međimurje County</a> there lived about 5,500 Roma, 4.7% of the total population, which made them the largest national minority group in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the census in 2011, 2,887 people (2.44%) identified themselves as Romani.<sup id="cite_ref-census2001_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2001-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The difference between the census data and the actual Roma population can be explained by the fact that many Roma choose not to reveal their minority affiliation due to stigmatization. For example, in <a href="/wiki/Donja_Dubrava,_Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Donja Dubrava, Međimurje County">Donja Dubrava</a> municipality, according to the 2001 census there wasn't a single Roma living there, even though at that time in the municipality there were little Romani settlements with about 70 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altogether there are twelve settlements in Međimurje where the Romani minority live. A concentration of Roma in some settlements, and in certain peripheral streets of some settlements show territorial segregation of Roma within the county.<sup id="cite_ref-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In more than half of Međimurje municipalities, Roma are not present or are present in very small numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prostorna_segregacija_romskog_stanovništva_u_Međimurskoj_županiji-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_People">Notable People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zvonimir_Boban" title="Zvonimir Boban">Zvonimir Boban</a>, former football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Kosti%C4%87" title="Duško Kostić">Duško Kostić</a>, academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazif_Memedi" title="Nazif Memedi">Nazif Memedi</a>, politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Or%C5%A1u%C5%A1_and_Others_v._Croatia" title="Oršuš and Others v. Croatia">Oršuš and Others v. Croatia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podaci.dzs.hr/media/3hue4q5v/popis_2021-stanovnistvo_rh.xlsx">"Population by Ethnicity/Citizenship/Mother tongue/Religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xlsx)</span>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021</i>. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+2021&rft.atitle=Population+by+Ethnicity%2FCitizenship%2FMother+tongue%2FReligion&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodaci.dzs.hr%2Fmedia%2F3hue4q5v%2Fpopis_2021-stanovnistvo_rh.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obilježja_Roma_u_RH_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216140539/http://www.vlada.hr/hr/uredi/ured_za_nacionalne_manjine/nacionalni_program_za_rome/obiljezja_roma_u_rh">"Ured vlade za nacionalne manjine-Obilježja Roma u RH"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.hr/hr/uredi/ured_za_nacionalne_manjine/nacionalni_program_za_rome/obiljezja_roma_u_rh">the original</a> on 2013-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ured+vlade+za+nacionalne+manjine-Obilje%C5%BEja+Roma+u+RH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlada.hr%2Fhr%2Furedi%2Fured_za_nacionalne_manjine%2Fnacionalni_program_za_rome%2Fobiljezja_roma_u_rh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uljppnm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uljppnm_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224103216/http://www.uljppnm.vlada.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=24">"Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnihmanjina-Romi"</a>. Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnihmanjina. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uljppnm.vlada.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=24">the original</a> on 2013-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ured+za+ljudska+prava+i+prava+nacionalnihmanjina-Romi&rft.pub=Ured+za+ljudska+prava+i+prava+nacionalnihmanjina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uljppnm.vlada.hr%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D34%26Itemid%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancock2005" class="citation book cs1">Hancock, Ian F. (2005) [2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MG0ahVw-kdwC&pg=PA70"><i>We are the Romani People</i></a>. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902806-19-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902806-19-8"><bdi>978-1-902806-19-8</bdi></a>: ‘While a nine century removal from India has diluted Indian biological connection to the extent that for some Romani groups, it may be hardly representative today, Sarren (1976:72) concluded that we still remain together, genetically, Asian rather than European’</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+are+the+Romani+People&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Univ+of+Hertfordshire+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-902806-19-8&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Ian+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMG0ahVw-kdwC%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsabelMendizabal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IsabelMendizabal_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IsabelMendizabal_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendizabal2012" class="citation journal cs1">Mendizabal, Isabel (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2012.10.039">"Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data"</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>22</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">2342–</span>2349. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2012.10.039">10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10230%2F25348">10230/25348</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23219723">23219723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+the+Population+History+of+European+Romani+from+Genome-wide+Data&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2342-%3C%2Fspan%3E2349&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10230%2F25348&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23219723&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2012.10.039&rft.aulast=Mendizabal&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2012.10.039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Comas_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Comas_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSindya_N._Bhanoo2012" class="citation news cs1">Sindya N. Bhanoo (11 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/11/science/genomic-study-traces-roma-to-northern-india.html?_r=0">"Genomic Study Traces Roma to Northern India"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Genomic+Study+Traces+Roma+to+Northern+India&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.au=Sindya+N.+Bhanoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F11%2Fscience%2Fgenomic-study-traces-roma-to-northern-india.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Current Biology</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Meira_GoldbergNinotchka_Devorah_BennahumMichelle_Heffner_Hayes2015" class="citation book cs1">K. Meira Goldberg; Ninotchka Devorah Bennahum; Michelle Heffner Hayes (2015-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AS61CgAAQBAJ&q=Roma+Rajasthan+Punjab&pg=PA50"><i>Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical and Theoretical Perspectives</i></a>. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786494705" title="Special:BookSources/9780786494705"><bdi>9780786494705</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamenco+on+the+Global+Stage%3A+Historical%2C+Critical+and+Theoretical+Perspectives&rft.pages=50&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.isbn=9780786494705&rft.au=K.+Meira+Goldberg&rft.au=Ninotchka+Devorah+Bennahum&rft.au=Michelle+Heffner+Hayes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAS61CgAAQBAJ%26q%3DRoma%2BRajasthan%2BPunjab%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_BroughtonMark_EllinghamRichard_Trillo1999" class="citation book cs1">Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo"><i>World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East</i></a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-21</span></span>. <q>Roma Rajastan Penjab.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Music%3A+Africa%2C+Europe+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781858286358&rft.au=Simon+Broughton&rft.au=Mark+Ellingham&rft.au=Richard+Trillo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetoworl00simo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mluvnice-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mluvnice_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠebkováŽlnayová1998" class="citation cs2">Šebková, Hana; Žlnayová, Edita (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024041/http://rss.archives.ceu.hu/archive/00001112/01/118.pdf"><i>Nástin mluvnice slovenské romštiny (pro pedagogické účely)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Ústí nad Labem: Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity J. 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Brno. <q>Zatímco romská lexika je bližší hindštině, marvárštině, pandžábštině atd., v gramatické sféře nacházíme mnoho shod s východoindickým jazykem, s bengálštinou.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+Muzea+Romsk%C3%A9+Kultury&rft.atitle=Roma%C5%88i+%C4%8Dhib+%E2%80%93+rom%C5%A1tina%3A+N%C4%9Bkolik+z%C3%A1kladn%C3%ADch+informac%C3%AD+o+romsk%C3%A9m+jazyku&rft.issue=4%2F1995&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCbschmannov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Milena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/40652-facts-about-roma-romani-gypsies.html">"5 Intriguing Facts About the Roma"</a>. <i>Live Science</i>. 23 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft.atitle=5+Intriguing+Facts+About+the+Roma&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F40652-facts-about-roma-romani-gypsies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaiChaubeyTamangPathak2012" class="citation cs2">Rai, N; Chaubey, G; Tamang, R; Pathak, AK; Singh, VK (2012), "The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations", <i>PLOS ONE</i>, <b>7</b> (11): e48477, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...748477R">2012PLoSO...748477R</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0048477">10.1371/journal.pone.0048477</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509117">3509117</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23209554">23209554</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=The+Phylogeography+of+Y-Chromosome+Haplogroup+H1a1a-M82+Reveals+the+Likely+Indian+Origin+of+the+European+Romani+Populations&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e48477&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3509117%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23209554&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0048477&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...748477R&rft.aulast=Rai&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Chaubey%2C+G&rft.au=Tamang%2C+R&rft.au=Pathak%2C+AK&rft.au=Singh%2C+VK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diaspora-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diaspora_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/international/india/can-romas-be-part-of-indian-diaspora">"Can Romas be part of Indian diaspora?"</a>. khaleejtimes.com. 29 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jasenovac+in+Croatia+or+a+short+story+about+a+war+and+mass+killing+in+it&rft.pages=38-40+and+note+124&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Logos&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F83102584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2011-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2011_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/census2011/results/htm/usp_03_HR.htm">"Stanovništvo prema narodnosti, popisi 1971. - 2011"</a>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+2011&rft.atitle=Stanovni%C5%A1tvo+prema+narodnosti%2C+popisi+1971.+-+2011.&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FHrv%2Fcensuses%2Fcensus2011%2Fresults%2Fhtm%2Fusp_03_HR.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2001-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2001_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2001_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_02_02/E01_02_02.html">"Population by ethnicity"</a>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2001</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+2001&rft.atitle=Population+by+ethnicity&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FEng%2Fcensuses%2FCensus2001%2FPopis%2FE01_02_02%2FE01_02_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109213556/http://klinika.pravo.unizg.hr/content/status-romske-populacije-u-republici-hrvatskoj">"Status romske populacije u Republici Hrvatskoj"</a>. <i>klinika.pravo.unizg.hr</i> (in Croatian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=klinika.pravo.unizg.hr&rft.atitle=Status+romske+populacije+u+Republici+Hrvatskoj&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklinika.pravo.unizg.hr%2Fcontent%2Fstatus-romske-populacije-u-republici-hrvatskoj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-ethnorelig-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011-ethnorelig_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011-ethnorelig_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/E01_01_12/E01_01_12.html">"4. Population by ethnicity and religion"</a>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011</i>. <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vjesnik&rft.atitle=Integracija+Roma&rft.date=2011-04-11&rft.au=Marijan+Lipovac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vjesnik.hr%2FKom.aspx%3FID%3D121FF01A-8164-430D-9EF3-74B13B08D099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolegiji_Romski_jezik-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kolegiji_Romski_jezik_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110730/http://www.ffzg.unizg.hr/socio/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1698&Itemid=34">"Kolegiji Romski jezik I i Književnost i kultura Roma I"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+Geografski+Glasnik&rft.atitle=Prostorna+segregacija+romskog+stanovni%C5%A1tva+u+Me%C4%91imurskoj+%C5%BEupaniji&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2009-12&rft.aulast=%C5%A0lezak&rft.aufirst=Hrvoje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D74084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadonić_Mayr2021" class="citation news cs1">Radonić Mayr, Fran (21 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h-alter.org/kultura/tko-je-romski-jezik/">"Bajaški i/ili ćhib, pitanje je sad..."</a> [Bayash or Chib, that is the question...]. <i>H-alter</i>. Zagreb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H-alter&rft.atitle=Baja%C5%A1ki+i%2Fili+%C4%87hib%2C+pitanje+je+sad...&rft.date=2021-08-21&rft.aulast=Radoni%C4%87+Mayr&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh-alter.org%2Fkultura%2Ftko-je-romski-jezik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARomani+people+in+Croatia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Croatia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romani_diaspora80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romani_diaspora" title="Template:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romani_diaspora" title="Template talk:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romani_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romani_diaspora80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Romani diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_settlements" title="List of Romani settlements">Settlements</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgroups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Uncontested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlije" title="Arlije">Arlije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergitka_Roma" title="Bergitka Roma">Bergitka Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyash" title="Boyash">Boyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Roma" title="Burgenland Roma">Burgenland Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascarots" title="Cascarots">Cascarots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">English Romanichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromintxela">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kale" title="Finnish Kale">Finnish Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalderash" title="Kalderash">Kalderash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovari" title="Lovari">Lovari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machvaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Machvaya">Machvaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouche" title="Manouche">Manouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Roma">Muslim Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zargari_tribe" title="Zargari tribe">Zargari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polska_Roma" title="Polska Roma">Polska Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_and_Swedish_Travellers" title="Norwegian and Swedish Travellers">Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Romani_and_Itinerant_people_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Romani and Itinerant people groups">Scottish Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepe%C4%8Dides_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepečides Romani">Sepečides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servitka_Roma" title="Servitka Roma">Servitka Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursari" title="Ursari">Ursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale_(Welsh_Romanies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kale (Welsh Romanies)">Welsh Kale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Contested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkali_and_Balkan_Egyptians" title="Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians">Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garachi" title="Garachi">Garachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Iraq" title="Doms in Iraq">Kawliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawar_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawar people">Nawar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Bosha/Lom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_people" title="Lori people">Lori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli" title="Lyuli">Lyuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Albania" title="Romani people in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Algeria" title="Romani people in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Argentina" title="Romani people in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Australia" title="Romani people in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Austria" title="Romani people in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belarus" title="Romani people in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belgium" title="Romani people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Brazil" title="Romani people in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Romani people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Canada" title="Romani people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Colombia" title="Romani people in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Cyprus" title="Romani people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Romani people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Romani people in Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Denmark" title="Romani people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Estonia" title="Romani people in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_France" title="Romani people in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Romani people in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Germany" title="Romani people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Greece" title="Romani people in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ireland" title="Romani people in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Israel" title="Doms in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Italy" title="Romani people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Kosovo" title="Romani people in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Latvia" title="Romani people in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Lithuania" title="Romani people in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Moldova" title="Romani people in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Montenegro" title="Romani people in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_North_Macedonia" title="Romani people in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Norway" title="Romani people in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Romani people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Poland" title="Romani people in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Portugal" title="Romani people in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Russia" title="Romani people in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Serbia" title="Romani people in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovakia" title="Romani people in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovenia" title="Romani people in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Basque_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in the Basque Country">Basque Country</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijitoak_Euskal_Herrian" class="extiw" title="eu:Ijitoak Euskal Herrian">eu</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sweden" title="Romani people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Switzerland" title="Romani people in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Turkey" title="Romani people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Uruguay" title="Romani people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Croatia">Ethnic groups in Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia#Historical_foundations" title="Constitution of Croatia">Nation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia#Historical_foundations" title="Constitution of Croatia">National minorities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrians_of_Croatia" title="Austrians of Croatia">Austrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Croatia" title="Bulgarians in Croatia">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs_of_Croatia" title="Czechs of Croatia">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Croatia" title="Germans of Croatia">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarians of Croatia">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Italians</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istria</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews of Croatia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_of_Croatia" title="Macedonians of Croatia">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_of_Croatia" title="Montenegrins of Croatia">Montenegrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poles of Croatia">Poles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanians of Croatia">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_of_Croatia" title="Russians of Croatia">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyns" title="Pannonian Rusyns">Rusyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Vukovar" title="Serbs of Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Zagreb" title="Serbs of Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks_of_Croatia" title="Slovaks of Croatia">Slovaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks of Croatia">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainians of Croatia">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlachs_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlachs of Croatia">Vlachs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanasi (group)">Arbanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istro-Romanians" title="Istro-Romanians">Istro-Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Croatia" title="Portuguese in Croatia">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslavs in Croatia">Yugoslavs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romani_people_in_Europe123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romani_people_in_Europe123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Romani people in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Albania" title="Romani people in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Austria" title="Romani people in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belarus" title="Romani people in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belgium" title="Romani people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Romani people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Cyprus" title="Romani people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Romani people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Denmark" title="Romani people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Estonia" title="Romani people in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Finland" title="Romani people in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_France" title="Romani people in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Romani people in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Germany" title="Romani people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Greece" title="Romani people in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Italy" title="Romani people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Latvia" title="Romani people in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Lithuania" title="Romani people in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Moldova" title="Romani people in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Montenegro" title="Romani people in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Romani people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_North_Macedonia" title="Romani people in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Norway" title="Romani people in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Poland" title="Romani people in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Portugal" title="Romani people in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Russia" title="Romani people in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Serbia" title="Romani people in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovakia" title="Romani people in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovenia" title="Romani people in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sweden" title="Romani people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Switzerland" title="Romani people in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Turkey" title="Romani people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Kosovo" title="Romani people in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_people_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani people in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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