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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bas menyu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bas menyu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaciya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bas_bet" title="Bas betke ótiw [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bas bet</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:J%C3%A1miyet_portal%C4%B1" title="Joybar haqqında, nelerdi islewińizge boladi, kerek nárseni qaydan tabıwıńızǵa boladı"><span>Jámiyet portalı</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%A1zirgi_h%C3%A1diyseler" title="Házirgi hádiyseler haqqında maǵlıwmat tabıw"><span>Házirgi 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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xalqı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları,_kásiplik_awqamları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyasiy_partiyaları,_kásiplik_awqamları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Siyasiy partiyaları, kásiplik awqamları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyasiy_partiyaları,_kásiplik_awqamları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xojalıǵı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xojalıǵı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Xojalıǵı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xojalıǵı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi,_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi,_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi, telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi,_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ádebiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatrı_hám_muzıkası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatrı_hám_muzıkası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Teatrı hám muzıkası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatrı_hám_muzıkası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galereya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galereya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Galereya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galereya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 254 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">254 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8D" title="ኔፓል – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepals" title="Nepals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nepals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нэпал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="བལ་ཡུལ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ނޭޕާލް – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭޕާލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="བལ་ཡུལ་ – дзонг-кэ тілі" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Νεπάλ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalo" title="Nepalo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipeal" title="Neipeal – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neipeal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%C3%A0l" title="Neapàl – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3" title="નેપાળ – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala" title="Nepala – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נפאל – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեպալ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեփալ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նեփալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%91%89%E1%90%8A%E1%93%90" title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ – инуктитут тілі" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ネパール – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nepal" title="nepal – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nepal" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal%C9%A9" title="Nepaalɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nepaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="នេប៉ាល់ – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នេប៉ាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A0%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نؠپال – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نؠپال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalia" title="Nepalia – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nepalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1li" title="Nepáli – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nepáli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເນປານ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເນປານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalas" title="Nepalas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaly" title="Nepaly – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nepaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C5%8Dra" title="Nepōra – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nepōra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="നേപ്പാൾ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Непал Мастор – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Непал Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नेपाः – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CA%BCdi_Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeppaal" title="Neeppaal – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeppaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="ନେପାଳ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੇਪਾਲ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेपालदेशः – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपालदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නේපාලය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neparu" title="Neparu – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Neparu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebal" title="Nebal – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nebal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INephali" title="INephali – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INephali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேபாளம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నేపాల్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – тетум тілі" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเนปาล – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – тви тілі" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نېپال – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C3%A4n" title="Nepalän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nepalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נעפאל – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AE-p%C3%B4-l%C3%B4" title="Nî-pô-lô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talq%C4%B1law:Nepal" rel="discussion" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Nepal" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Nepal" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=79713" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Nepal&id=79713&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNepal"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNepal"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nepal"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nepal&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nepal</b> yamasa rásmiy atı <b>Nepal Federativ Demokratiyalıq Respublikası</b> — <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Aziya" title="Qubla Aziya">Qubla Aziyada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gimalay_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Gimalay tawları">Gimalay tawlarınıń</a> oraylıq bóliminde jaylasqan mámleket. Maydanı 140,8 mıń km². Xalqı 29,2 million adam (2022). Paytaxtı — <a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a> qalası. Basqarıw tárepten 14 zonaǵa, zonalar bolsa rayonlarǵa bólinedi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleketlik_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mámleketlik basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepal — konstituciyalı monarxiya. 1990-jıl 9-noyabrde korol tárepinen daǵaza etilgen konstituciya ámel etedi. Mámleket baslıǵı — patsha (2001-jıldan Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shax Dev). Nızam shıǵarıwshı hákimiyattı patsha hám eki palatalı parlament (Wákiller palatası hám Milliy keńes), atqarıwshı hákimiyattı korol hám bas ministr basshılıǵındaǵı Ministrler Keńesi (húkimet) ámelge asıradı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepal aymaǵınıń kópshilik bólimin <a href="/wiki/Gimalay_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Gimalay tawları">Gimalay tawları</a> iyeleydi. Arqa-batıstan qubla-shıǵısqa qaray 2 taw dizbegi sozılǵan. Nepaldıń arqa hám shıǵıs shegaralarında Jomolungma (Everest, Jer júzindegi eń biyik shıń, 8848 m) hám Kanchenjanga (8585 m) tawları jaylasqan. Aldınǵı dizbekler talay tómen (Mahabharata, 2959 m ge shekem, Sivalik, 2277 m ge shekem). Tawlar aralıǵında kóplegen oypatlıq hám háwizler bar. Olardıń eń úlkeni — Katmandu oypatlıǵı. Qublasında Hindgang tegisliginiń arqa sheti jatadı. Íqlımı biyik regionǵa tán subekvatorial mussonlı. Qublasında yanvardıń ortasha temperaturası 15°, saylıqlarda 0-10°, 4 mıń m den joqarıda jıldıń kóp waqtında temperatura teris. Iyuldıń temperaturası qublada 30°, saylıqlarda 20°, 4,5-5 mıń m biyikliklerde 10°. Qubla taw etekleri hám janbawırlarında jılına 2000 mm den artıq, saylıqlarda 1500 mm den kem jawın jawadı. </p><p>Dáryaları tasqınlı, úlken gidroenergiya rezervine iye. Iri dáryaları: Karnili, Gandak, Kosi, Baghmati. Gimalay etekleri hám qubla janbawırlarında musson ıqlımlı ormanlar, batpaqlıqlarda sheńgeller, qıyalıqlardıń orta bóliminde mudam jasıl ormanlar, 3 mıń m den joqarıda iyne japıraqlı ormanlar, 4 mıń m den joqarıda sheńgeller, subalp hám alp otlaqları bar. Haywanat dúnyası bay hám hár qıylı. Sheńgellerde pil, jolbarıs, leopard, nosorog, jalǵızaq, túrli maymıllar, qustan totıqus, tawıs ushıraydı. Uwlı jılan kóp. Tawlarda Gimalay ayıwı, qar qaplanı, arhar hám jabayı eshkiler jasaydı. Lantang, Sagarmatha, Geparduen milliy baǵları bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalqı"><span id="Xalq.C4.B1"></span>Xalqı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Xalqı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Xalqı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xalqı hind hám tibet-qitay tili shańaraǵınıń 60 til hám dialektinde sóylesedi (sonnan 14 i óz jazıwına iye). Tiykarǵı xalqı nepallar (52,3%) mámlekettiń orayı hám qubla-batısında jasaydı. Maytxillar, bxojpurlar, tamangler, tharular, nevarlar da bar. Mámleket tili — nepal tili. Xalıqtıń 90% ke jaqını hinduilikke sıyınadı, 7,5% i budda, 2% ke jaqını islam dininde. 10% ke jaqın xalıq qalalarda jasaydı. Iri qalaları: Katmandu, Biratnagar, Patan, Bhaqtapur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqtıń ortalarında taw eteklerindegi sheńgellerde videx, shakya, qońır, lichchhavlardıń qáwim birlespeleri jasaǵan. Mezolit dáwirinde taw oypatlıqlarına negr-avstraloid hám mongoloid qáwimleri (nevar, kirati hám basqa xalıqlardıń dinastiyaları) kelip jayǵasqan. Eramızǵa shekemgi dáslepki ásirlerde Nepal (Katmandu) oypatlıǵında Nevar mámleketi payda bolǵan. Ol hind mádeniyatı tásirinde rawajlanǵan, Tibet hám Qıtay menen baylanıs ornatqan. XV ásirde Nevar bir neshe mayda mámleketler (Bhadgaon, Patan, Katmandu, Jumla, Palpa hám basqalar) ge bólingen. Nepaldıń shıǵıs bóliminde birlesken kirati hám limbu qáwimleri jaylasqan edi. Hinstannan Nepalǵa kóplegen hind-oriy xalqınıń kóship keliwi (XII ásir) hám olardıń jergilikli magar, gurung hám basqa qáwimler menen aralasıp ketiwi nátiyjesinde kxas-kura (házirgi Nepal) tilinde sóylesiwshi kxas xalqı qáliplese basladı. XV-XVI ásirlerde kxaslar Nepal aymaǵında eń iri etnikalıq toparǵa aylandı. XVI-XVII ásirlerde kxas-magarlerdiń Gurkh mámleketi kúsheydi. Onıń húkimdarı Ram Shax (1605-32-jıllar húkimranlıq etken) hákimiyattı oraylastırıw maqsetinde bir neshe basqarıw reformaların ótkergen, nızamlar toplamınn tolıq jetilistirilgen. Narayan Prithvi dáwiri (1742-69) nde Gurkh mámleketine qońsılas mámleketler qosıp alınıp, oraylasqan Nepal mámleketi payda boldı. </p><p>XVIII ásir aqırına kelip, Nepal aymaǵı batısta Kashmir, shıǵısta Sekkimge shekem keńeydi. XVIII ásirdiń 2 yarımınan Nepalǵa <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliyanıń</a> Ost-Hindstan kompaniyası qáwip salıp basladı. 1814-jıl kompaniya gurkhlardi inglis shegara postlarına hújim etiwde ayıplap, Nepalǵa urıs járiyaladı. Nepal áskerleri inglislerdiń áskeriy kúshlerine qarsı tura almadı. 1816-jıl Nepal Angliya menen shártnamaǵa qol qoydı. Shártnamaǵa kóre, Katmanduda Angliyanıń rezidenti bolıwına ruxsat etildi; mámlekettiń sırtqı siyasatı pútkilley inglisler qadaǵalawı astına ótti. 1846-jılda kompaniya Rana urıwı baslıǵı Urıs Baxrdirge mámleket awdarıspaǵın ótkerip, hákimiyattı iyelewde járdem berdi. Patsha atına ǵana mámleket baslıǵı bolıp qaldı. Rana urıwınan shıqqan hákimler sırtqı siyasatta inglisler kórsetpesine muwapıq jumıs kórdi. Nepaldıń sırtqı mámleketlerden ajıratıp qoyılǵanlıǵı, mámleket baylıqları sırt elge alıp ketiliwi, mámlekettiń geografiyalıq hám ekonomikalıq tárepten bóleklengenligi islep shıǵarıwshı kúshlerdiń rawajlanıwına tosqınlıq etti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ekinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı">Ekinshi jáhán urısınan</a> keyin Aziya mámleketlerindegi milliy azatlıq gúresiniń tabısları hám kolonizatorlik siyasatınıń daǵdarısı Nepal xalqına ǵárezlilikten qutılıw ushın qolaylı múmkinshilik jarattı. Hindstandaǵı nepallıq siyasiy emigrantlardıń iskerligi kúsheydi. Kalkuttada Nepal milliy kongressi partiyasına tiykar saldı (1947). Rana húkimranlıǵına qarsı birlesken front dúzildi jáne onıń háreketi nátiyjesinde Rana húkimranlıǵı tamamlandı (1951). 1951-jıl 18-fevralda bas ministr lawazımınıń áwladtan-awladqa ótiwi biykar etildi. Nepaldıń waqıtsha konstituciyasında partiya hám shólkemler dúziw huqıqı, ulıwma saylaw huqıqı daǵaza etildi. 1959-jıl parlament saylawında Nepal kongressi partiyası uttı. Bul húkimet jer reformasın ótkeriw, basqarıw apparattı hám sud jumısların qayta shólkemlestiriw, miynetkeshler jaǵdayın jaqsılawǵa wáde etti, lekin olardı ámelge asıra almadı. </p><p>Sociallıq hám ekonomikalıq qarama-qarsılıqlar keskinlesken shárayatta korol Mahendra Bir Bikram Shaa Dev (1955-72 jıllar Nepal koroli bolǵan) parlament hám húkimet aǵzaların tarqatıp, pútkil hákimiyattı óz qolına aldı (1960-jıl 15-dekabr). Barlıq siyasiy partiya hám shólkemlerdiń iskerligi qadaǵan etildi. Jańa konstituciya (1962) ǵa muwapıq, Nepalda panchayatlar — jergilikli hám oraylıq húkimet (Milliy panchayat) atqarıwshı shólkemleri tártibi ornatıldı. Húkimet qadaǵalawındaǵı dıyqanlar, jumısshılar, jaslar, hayal-qızlar, balalar shólkemleri dúzildi. Jası tolmaǵanlardı nekeden ótkeriw, túrli miynet minnetlemesi, májbúriy miynet formaları qadaǵan etildi, kasta (siyasiy gruppa) sisteması biykar etildi. Nepal — 1955-jıldan Qosılmaw háreketi, 1956-jıldan BMSh aǵzası. Nepal Korolligi 1992-jıl 2-yanvarda Ózbekstan Respublikası suverenitetin tán alǵan. Milliy bayramı — 28-dekabr — korol tuwılǵan kún (1945). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyasiy_partiyaları,_kásiplik_awqamları"><span id="Siyasiy_partiyalar.C4.B1.2C_k.C3.A1siplik_awqamlar.C4.B1"></span>Siyasiy partiyaları, kásiplik awqamları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Siyasiy partiyaları, kásiplik awqamları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Siyasiy partiyaları, kásiplik awqamları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1961-jıl 5-yanvarda patsha pármanı menen mámlekettegi barlıq siyasiy partiyalar qadaǵan etilgen edi. 1979-jıl 2-mayda kóp partiyalı sistemaǵa qaytıw máselesi maydanınan milliy referendum ótkerildi. 1990-jıl 11-aprelde siyasiy partiyalardıń áshkara iskerligine ruxsat berildi. Tiykarǵı partiya hám kásiplik awqamları: Milliy demokratiyalıq partiya, 1990-jıl mayda tiykar salınǵan; Nepal kongressi partiyası, 1947-jılda dúzilgen, 1960-jıl dekabrde qadaǵan etilgen, 1990-jıl aprelden taǵı ashıq iskerligi baslaǵan; Nepal kommunistlik partiyası, 1991-jılda dúzilgen. Nepaldıń barlıq kásiplik awqamları 1990-jıl 11-aprelden ashıq iskerlik kórsete basladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xojalıǵı"><span id="Xojal.C4.B1.C7.B5.C4.B1"></span>Xojalıǵı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Xojalıǵı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Xojalıǵı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepal — agrar mámleket. Jalpı ishki ónimde awıl xojalıǵınıń úlesi 60%, sanaat hám qurılıstıń úlesi 14%. Ekonomikalıq aktiv xalıqtıń 92% i agrar tarawda bánt. Awıl xojalıǵınıń tiykarǵı ónimi — salı. Nepalda qumshekerqamıs, jut, shay, temeki, jer ǵoza, gorchica, biyday, mákkejúweri, saya, citrus miyweler, arpa, salı, kartoshka, qara bushoy, tof salısı, jońıshqa, tatımlıqlar da jetilistiriledi. Olardıń geyparaları 4 mıń m biyiklikte egiledi. Nepal arqada taw ógizi, szo (taw ógizi menen sıyırdıń gibridi), qoy, eshki, orta hám qubla bóliminde zebu tárizli sıyır hám buǵa baǵıladı. Qaramaldan, tiykarınan, jumıs malı retinde paydalanıladı. Taw ormanlarında aǵash tayarlanadı. </p><p>Sanaatı kópshilik kishi hám yarım kustar kárxanalardan ibarat. Olarda awıl xojalıǵı ónimleri qayta isletilip, azıq-awqat hám keń tutınıw buyımları islep shıǵarıladı. Birgenj, Biratnagarda qant-qumsheker, Janakpurda temeki, salı aqlaw hám basqa azıq-awqat kárxanaları, jut hám sabaq gezleme fabrikaları bar. Aǵashsazlıq, qaǵaz, ximiya, koja ayaq kiyim, gerbish cherepitsa islep shıǵarıw, temirshilik kárxanaları bar. Ónermentshilik rawajlanǵan. Paydalı qazilmaları — kómir, altın, hák tas, temir ruda, slanets, mıs, qorǵasın, slyuda, magnezit, talk, oxra kánleri tabılǵan sonda da, derlik ózlestirilmegen. Olardan az muǵdarda kustar usılında qazıp alınadı. Jılına ortasha 740 mln. kVt-saat elektr energiya payda etiledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportı"><span id="Transport.C4.B1"></span>Transportı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Transportı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Transportı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transportı tómen rawajlanǵan. Avtomobil jolları uzınlıǵı — 7007 km, tar izli temirjol uzınlıǵı — 104 km; 42 km. lik aspa jol bar. Hindstan, Bangladesh, Myanma, Pakistan, Tailand menen aviaciya reysi jolǵa qoyılǵan. Nepal shetten mashina -úskeneler, neft ónimleri, sanaat buyımları, avtomobiller, olardıń ıqtıyat bólimleri, stanoklar, elektr ásbapları, qurılıs materialların aladı. Shetke ǵalı, jut hám sabaq gezlemeden tayarlanǵan buyımlar, salı, shiyki teri, maylı eginler ónimi, dárilik shóp, tatımlıqlar, kórkem ónermentshilik buyımların shıǵaradı. Sırtqı sawdadaǵı tiykarǵı qarıydarlar: Hindstan (tovar aylanbasınıń 30% ten kóbi), Germaniya, Yaponiya, Qıtay, AQSh, Shveycariya, Belgiya, Singapur. Sırt el turizmi hám alpinizm rawajlanǵan. Pul birligi — nepal rupiyasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi.2C_ilimiy_h.C3.A1m_m.C3.A1deniy-a.C7.B5art.C4.B1wsh.C4.B1l.C4.B1q_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1950-jıllardıń basında mámleket xalqınıń 96% i sawatsız edi. 2000-jıl Ramazan yaki Qurban hayttan aldıńǵı kúninde xalıqtıń sawatlılıq dárejesi 40% ke jetti. Nepalda orta bilim beriw ulıwma, kásip-óner hám sanskrit mekteplerine bólinedi. Awıl xojalıǵı, texnika, orman, taw kánshilik mektepleri, medicina hám pedagogika bilim orınları bar. Eń iri ilimiy hám oqıw orayı — Tribhuvan atındaǵı universitet bolıp, onıń aldında 11 kolledj (Milliy kolledj, Trichandra kolledji, sawda-satıq, huqıq, sanskrit kolledji hám basqalar) dúzilgen. Nepal Korollik akademiyası ádebiyattanıw ilimi, filologiya, kórkem ónermentshilik, mádeniyat, Nepal tariyxına tiyisli kitaplar, sabaqlıqlar, sózlikler basıp shıǵarıldı. Katmanduda Milliy kitapxana, Tribhuvan atındaǵı universitet kitapxanası, Oraylıq kitapxana, Nepal Milliy muzeyi bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi,_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi.2C_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi, telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi, telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi, telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepalda 400 den kóbirek gazeta hám jurnal basıp shıǵarıladı. Eń áhmiyetlileri: "Avaj" ("Hawaz", nepal tilinde shıǵatuǵın háptelik gazeta), "Arati" ("Shıraq", nepal tilindegi háptelik gazeta, 1966-jıldan), "Arpan", ("Pidáyılıq", nepal tilindegi háptenama, 1964-jıldan), "Gorkxapatra" ("Gurkxlar gazetası", nepal tilindegi kúndelik gazeta, 1954-jıldan), "Kommoner" ("Ápiwayı insan", inglis tilindegi kúndelik gazeta, 1954-jıldan), "Mazerlend" ("Watan", inglis tilindegi kúndelik gazeta, 1957-jıldan), "Nepali" ("Nepallik", hind tilindegi kúndelik gazeta, 1958-jıldan), "Rayzning Nepal" ("Tiklenip atırǵan Nepal", inglis tilindegi kúndelik húkimet gazeta, 1965-jıldan) "Samiksha" ("Sın pikir", Nepal tilindegi háptelik gazeta, 1958-jıldan). Rashtriya Samachar Samiti — RSS milliy informaciya agentligi 1962-jılda dúzilgen. Nepal radiosı 1951-jıldan, Nepal televideniesi 1986-jıldan isleydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatı"><span id=".C3.81debiyat.C4.B1"></span>Ádebiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ádebiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ádebiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepal ádebiyatı sanskrit, nepal hám nevar tillerinde. Áyyemgi kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı estelikler — epigrafika (eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıqtıń ortaları), vashsha-vali, mahatmya — "Svayambhu purana" (X ásir), "Nepalı mahatmya" (XI-XV ásirler) sanskrit tilinde jaratılǵan. XV ásirden baslap dúnyalıq ádebiyat júzege keldi. Poeziyada stuti janrı (quday hám patsha shańaraǵı abıroyına toqılǵan gimnler) tiykarǵı orındı iyeledi, ashıqlıq lirika rawajlandı. XVIII ásirge shekem "Mahabharata", "Ramayana" hám puranalardan dramalar ushın syujetlar alındı. </p><p>XIX ásirde Nepal tiliniń mámleket tiline aylanıwı menen Nepal ádebiyatı jaratıla basladı. Basanta, Indiras, Yadunath, Ragxunath, B. Kesari sıyaqlı shayırlar dástúriy syujet (Krishna turmısı tariyxı hám basqalar) ten paydalandı. Bxanubhaqta Acharya dóretiwshiligi poeziyada jańa basqısh boldı. XIX ásir basında prozalıq dóretpeler de jazıla basladı (Matsyend-ranatha tuwrısında ráwiyat" hám basqalar). 1888-jıl aǵartıwshı Motiram Bhatta Nepalda birinshi jurnal — "Gurkha Bharat jivan" ǵa tiykar salındı. XX ásirde shayır Dx. Koirala birinshi bolıp ápiwayı insan temasına shaqırıq etti. Nepal ádebiyatı hind chhayavadası (romantizmi) hám inglis romantikası tásirinde rawajlandı. G. Maynali, P. Shalisher, B. Bhikshu, K. Malla, B. Tivari, M. Koirala, B. P. Koirala, Gothale hám basqalardıń orta hám tómen siyasiy xalqı ómiri súwretlengen waqıyaları basılıp shıqtı. Rudraraj Pandeydiń "Rupmati", "Muhabbat", "Gúnáni juwıw", Ramirasadtiń "Táǵdir gerdishi" romanlarında ruwxıy kámalǵa jetiw ideyası sáwlelendirilgen. 30-jıllarda dramaturg B. Sama óz pyesaları ("Men", "Muhabbatqa arnalǵan") nda jas balalar nekesi hám hayal-qızlar huquqsızlıǵına qarsı shıqtı. 1951-jıl Rana dinastiyasınıń awdarılıwı Nepal ádebiyatında da óz kórinisin taptı. 50-jıllar poeziyasında barlıq rasa hám de xalıqlar ortasında tınıshlıq hám biradarlıq ideyaları jırlandı. </p><p>Nevar tilindegi ádebiyat XIV ásir aqırınan baslap rawajlandı. XV ásirde tariyxıy waqıyanamalar, ańız hám ráwiyatlarǵa bay vanshavallar jaratıldı. Nevar tiline sanskrit, parsı hám arab tilindegi dóretpeler, "Mıń bir tún" hám basqalar awdarma etildi. Jazıwshı Nishthanand Bajracharya (1858-1935) diniy dóretpe — "Úlgili danıshpanlıq" sin sanskritshadan awdarma etti (1909) hám Budda ómirine tiyisli "Sheksiz ufklar" prozalıq shıǵarmasın jazdı. 1925-jıl tiykar salınǵan "Buddha dharma patrika" jurnal nevar ádebiyatınıń rawajlanıwına túrtki berdi. 1951-jılǵa kelip, Rana dinastiyası awdarılǵannan soń, nevar ádebiyatı keń rawajlanıw múmkinshiligine iye boldı. Sırt ellerge ketken kóplegen jazıwshılar watanǵa qayttı. 1951-jıl "Nevar tili jámiyeti" dúzildi, ol nevar tilinde dóretpelerdi basıp shıǵardı. Sudarshan Sramaren, Satyamohan Joshı, Hemlal Joshılar tariyxıy dramalar jarattı. Ishvarananda Shresthacharya "Ayna", "Suwıq qan" romanlarında qala orta siyasiy gruppasınıń salmaqlı ómirin súwretledi. Shayırlardan D. Shrestxa, K. Chandra, Kxvabilu hám basqalar patriotlıq ruwxındaǵı qosıqlar jazdı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="Arxitektura_h.C3.A1m_s.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áyyemgi Nepalda Katmandu qasında Bodxnath hám Svayambxunath ibadatxanaları (ekewi de eramızǵa shekemgi III ásirge tiyisli) úlken taslardan yarım gúmbezli, minarlı etip qurılǵan. XV-18 ásirde júzege kelgen ibadatxanalar hindlerdiń oylandıratuǵın galereyalı, gúmbezli haj saparına barǵanlardıń kiyimleri (Patandaǵı Krishna-Man bolıp tabıladı, XV-XVII ásirler) nde, qıtaylardıń reńli aǵash naǵıslı pagoda (Bhak-tapurdaǵı "55 áynekli saray", 1697; Nyatapol haj saparına barǵanlardıń kiyimi, 1700-08) ların da yadqa saladı. XIX ásir aqırınan parsı hám arab, XX ásir baslarında Evropa neoklassika arxitekturası tásiri sezile basladı. 1950-jıldan Katmandu, Janakpur hám basqa qalalarda zamanagóy imaratlar qurıla basladı. </p><p>Orta ásir Nepal músinshiligi Hindstannıń Guptalar dinastiyası húkimranlıǵı dáwirindegi kórkem óneri hám Gandhara kórkem óneri, súwretshiligi bolsa (XI-XIV ásirlerdegi qoljazbalardaǵı miniatyuralar) Arqa-Shıǵıs Hindstan súwretshiligi menen jaqın. XVI-XVII ásirler kórkem óneri radjput (Hindstan), sonday-aq, baburiyler miniatyura mektebi menen baylanısqan. XV-XVIII ásirlerde gezlemege salınǵan súwretler (tibetsha "tanka" sánemi qatlamında) keń tarqaldı. XX ásir súwretshiligi "Bengaliya Oyanıw dáwiri" hám de Evropa realistlik súwretshiligi tásirinde rawajlandı. Nepalda áyyemnen aǵash hám súyek naǵıs oyıwshılıǵı, bambuktan sebet toqıw, gúlalshılıq, jún hám shayı gezlemeler, ǵalılar toqıw, altın hám gúmis taǵınshaqlar soǵıw úrp bolǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatrı_hám_muzıkası"><span id="Teatr.C4.B1_h.C3.A1m_muz.C4.B1kas.C4.B1"></span>Teatrı hám muzıkası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Teatrı hám muzıkası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Teatrı hám muzıkası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Áyyemnen teatrlarda xalıq tamashaları — nritya (nach) lar kórsetilgen. Hár bir xalıqtıń simvol mánistegi ayaq oyın tamashaları bolǵan: devi nritya, ghatu nritya (qudaylar hám tań qalǵanday qaharmanlar turmısı) hám bara mase (neke, ónim bayramları hám basqalar). XV-XVIII ásirlerdegi xalıq oyın tamashaları XX ásirde házirgi formasın aldı. "Mahakali", "Harisiddha", "Pachali", "Kankeshvari", "Ghanteshvari" sıyaqlı xalıq tamashaları tez-tez kórsetilgen. Bhaktapur qalasındaǵı Suvarna Malla sarayında "Nav Durga", "Mahalakshmi" hám basqa tamashalar qoyılǵan. 3 saat dawam etken tamashada aktyor 8-10 sóz dizbegin aytıp, qor menen birge sol sózlerdiń mánisin oyın menen ashıp bergen. Túrli xalıq tamashaları tásirinde Nepal eski teatr janrı — gitinatya (xoreografiyalıq spektakl) payda boldı. </p><p>XX ásir 40-jıllarında bir perdeli drama rawajlandı. Dramaturgiyanıń rawajlanıwına karamay, turaqlı dramalıq teatr bolmaǵan, háweskerlik truppaları tamasha kórsetetuǵın edi. 1973-jıl aqırında muzıkalı oyın háweskerler jámááti metaforaiy gitinatya "Qorǵaw" dı qoydı. Onda qudaylar hám ápsanalıq qaharmanlar menen bir qatarda zamanagóy qaharmanlar da qatnasadı. 70-jıllarda bul jámáát professional truppaǵa aylandırıldı. Keyingi jıllarda avtorlar haqıyqatlıqtı súwretley basladı. Nepal radiosı aldındaǵı yarım háwesker teatr jámááti zamanagóy spektakller kórsetedi. 1973-jılda professional muzıka jámááti dúzildi. Korollik akademiyası janında muzıka, xalıq ayaq oyın hám qosıq bólimi bar. Zamanagóy kompozitorlar arasında Shiva Shankar, Nata Kaja hám basqalar ataqlı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galereya">Galereya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Galereya bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Galereya"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Nepal</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathmandu"><img alt="Kathmandu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg/107px-Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg/161px-Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg/214px-Kathmandu-Basantapur_Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kathmandu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pashupatinath"><img alt="Pashupatinath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg/120px-Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg/180px-Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg/240px-Pashupatinath-Vatsala-14-Vatsala_Devi-Lakshmi-2013-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pashupatinath</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhaktapur"><img alt="Bhaktapur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/120px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/180px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/240px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-360-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="1928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bhaktapur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changu Narayan"><img alt="Changu Narayan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg/80px-Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg/120px-Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg/160px-Changu_Narayan-Skulptur-12-Vishnu_Vishvarupa-2013-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Changu Narayan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patan"><img alt="Patan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg/180px-Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg/240px-Patan-Cyasilim_Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Patan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalaya"><img alt="Himalaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg/120px-Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg/180px-Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg/240px-Gorak_Shep_to_Everest_Base_Camp-44-Khumbu-Gletscher-Mineralien-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himalaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalaya"><img alt="Himalaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg/120px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg/180px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg/240px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-52-Cho_La_Tsho-Khumbu-Tal-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="1768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himalaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustang"><img alt="Mustang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg/80px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg/160px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-59-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mustang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustang"><img alt="Mustang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg/180px-Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg/240px-Mustang-Tsarang-Lo_Manthang-68-Schafe_und_Ziegen-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2977" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mustang</div> </li> </ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="10" valign="top"></td> <td colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#AFD6FF" width="120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya">Aziyadaǵı</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Mámleketler dizimi">mámleketler</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Aw%C7%B5anstan" title="Awǵanstan">Awǵanstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerbayjan" title="Ázerbayjan">Ázerbayjan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Baxreyn" title="Baxreyn">Baxreyn</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Birlesken_Arab_%C3%81mirlikleri" title="Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri">Birlesken Arab Ámirlikleri</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruney" title="Bruney">Bruney</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qubla Koreya">Qubla Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay">Qıtay</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya">Armeniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail">Izrail</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maldiv_Atawlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldiv Atawları">Maldiv</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya">Mongoliya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nepal</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan">Ózbekstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qazaqstan" title="Qazaqstan">Qazaqstan</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kipr" title="Kipr">Kipr</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1zstan" title="Qırǵızstan">Qırǵızstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabstan%C4%B1" title="Saudiya Arabstanı">Saudiya Arabstanı</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya">Siriya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Timor" title="Shıǵıs Timor">Shıǵıs Timor</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Arqa Koreya">Arqa Koreya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shri-Lanka" title="Shri-Lanka">Shri-Lanka</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1jikstan" title="Tájikstan">Tájikstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya">Túrkiya</a><sup>2</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenstan" title="Túrkmenstan">Túrkmenstan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya">Iordaniya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td>Negizi ǵárezsiz, biraq tanılmaǵan yaki azǵantay tanılǵan mámleketler: <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qubla_Osetiya" title="Qubla Osetiya">Qubla Osetiya</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawl%C4%B1_Qaraba%C7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawlı Qarabaǵ (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Tawlı Qarabaǵ</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arqa_Kipr_T%C3%BArk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası">Arqa Kipr Túrk Respublikası</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">1. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a> <br /> 2. Transkontinental mámleket, bir bólegi <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropada</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53819">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90588788">90588788</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451566">XX451566</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15296081b">cb15296081b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15296081b">(maǵlıwmat)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="en:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16212711?l=en">DA16212711</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041612-4">4041612-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003422">003422</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000470276037">0000 0004 7027 6037</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KulturNav" class="extiw" title="en:KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/3dabb85d-1d3a-4481-985f-914e18dfd0ab">3dabb85d-1d3a-4481-985f-914e18dfd0ab</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79091522">n79091522</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicBrainz" class="extiw" title="en:MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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