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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aperir session</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pro redactores sin session aperte <a href="/wiki/Adjuta:Introduction" aria-label="Leger plus sur le modification"><span>leger plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mi_discussion" title="Discussion sur le modificationes facite desde iste adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contento" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contento</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Syntaxe_structural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntaxe_structural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Syntaxe structural</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Syntaxe_structural-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Syntaxe structural</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Syntaxe_structural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sustituibilitate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustituibilitate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sustituibilitate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustituibilitate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constituentes_immediate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituentes_immediate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Constituentes immediate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituentes_immediate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arborees_sintácticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arborees_sintácticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Arborees sintácticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arborees_sintácticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adstrucciones_endocéntricas_e_construcciones_exocéntricas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adstrucciones_endocéntricas_e_construcciones_exocéntricas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Adstrucciones endocéntricas e construcciones exocéntricas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adstrucciones_endocéntricas_e_construcciones_exocéntricas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Typos_ex_construcciones_endocéntricas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typos_ex_construcciones_endocéntricas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Typos ex construcciones endocéntricas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typos_ex_construcciones_endocéntricas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nucleo_e_modificador_in_le_equivalencia_sintáctica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nucleo_e_modificador_in_le_equivalencia_sintáctica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Nucleo e modificador in le equivalencia sintáctica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nucleo_e_modificador_in_le_equivalencia_sintáctica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constructiones_ambigue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constructiones_ambigue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Constructiones ambigue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constructiones_ambigue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationes_non_estructurales:_Rección,_ligamiento_e_concordantia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationes_non_estructurales:_Rección,_ligamiento_e_concordantia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Relationes non estructurales: Rección, ligamiento e concordantia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationes_non_estructurales:_Rección,_ligamiento_e_concordantia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marcos_teóricos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marcos_teóricos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marcos teóricos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marcos_teóricos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Marcos teóricos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marcos_teóricos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sintaxis_generativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaxis_generativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sintaxis generativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintaxis_generativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintaxis_funcionalista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaxis_funcionalista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sintaxis funcionalista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintaxis_funcionalista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abreviatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abreviatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Abreviatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abreviatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_anque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_anque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase anque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_anque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commutar subsection Referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Inlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contento" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commutar le tabula de contento" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commutar le tabula de contento</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syntaxe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Leger un articulo in un altere lingua. Disponibile in 115 linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinsbou" title="Sinsbou (in afrikaans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinsbou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in germano suisse)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germano suisse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="علم النحو (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم النحو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="سينطاكس (in Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سينطاكس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sintaxis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in bashkir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97ntaks%C4%97" title="Sėntaksė (in Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėntaksė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сінтаксіс мовы (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінтаксіс мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сынтаксіс (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынтаксіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_nahwu" title="Èlmu nahwu (in Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu nahwu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="বাক্যতত্ত্ব (in bengalese)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাক্যতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevreadurezh" title="Kevreadurezh (in breton)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevreadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ڕستەناسی (in kurdo central)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕستەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%AF%D1%8C" title="Сѷнтаѯь (in slavo ecclesiastic)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷнтаѯь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystrawen" title="Cystrawen (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cystrawen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7_(%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σύνταξη (γλωσσολογία) (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύνταξη (γλωσσολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintakso" title="Sintakso (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sintakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sintaxis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCntaks" title="Süntaks (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süntaks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxi" title="Sintaxi (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintaxi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaksi" title="Syntaksi (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syntaksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinlear" title="Sinlear (in frison occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sinlear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhr%C3%A9ir" title="Comhréir (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhréir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDjoajukatu" title="Ñe'ẽjoajukatu (in guarani)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽjoajukatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-ordrail" title="Co-ordrail (in mannese)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Co-ordrail" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="תחביר (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="वाक्यविन्यास (in hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाक्यविन्यास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaksa" title="Syntaksa (in alte sorabo)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syntaksa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alte sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentaks" title="Sentaks (in creolo haitian)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sentaks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szintaxis_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Szintaxis (nyelvészet) (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szintaxis (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շարահյուսություն (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շարահյուսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շարահիւսութիւն (in Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շարահիւսութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxo" title="Sintaxo (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sintaxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setningafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Setningafræði (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Setningafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintassi" title="Sintassi (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%96" title="統語論 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統語論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/genlalske" title="genlalske (in lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="genlalske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in javanese)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სინტაქსი (in georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინტაქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in kazakh)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ಪದವಿನ್ಯಾಸ (in kannada)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪದವಿನ್ಯಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="통사론 (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통사론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in Komi-Permyak)" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syntaxis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintatica" title="Sintatica (in Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sintatica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis (in limburgese)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syntaxis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintassi" title="Sintassi (in Lombard)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sintassi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaks%C4%97" title="Sintaksė (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sintaksė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintakse" title="Sintakse (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sintakse" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Синтаксиссь (in moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Синтаксиссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rariteny" title="Rariteny (in malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rariteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса (in macedone)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синтакса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="വാക്യഘടന (in malayalam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാക്യഘടന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सिन्ट्याक्स (in newari)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिन्ट्याक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxis_(taalkunde)" title="Syntaxis (taalkunde) (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syntaxis (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks (in norvegiano nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiano nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaks" title="Syntaks (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syntaks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe (in Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%A1ksis" title="Sintáksis (in papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sintáksis" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaktyka_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Syntaktyka (językoznawstwo) (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syntaktyka (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو (in Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sintaxe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaxa" title="Sintaxa (in romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sintaxa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintax%C4%83" title="Sintaxă (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sintaxă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in scotese)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scotese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نحويات (in sindhi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نحويات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa (in serbocroate)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(jazykoveda)" title="Syntax (jazykoveda) (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syntax (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladnja" title="Skladnja (in sloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skladnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa (in albanese)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sintaksa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Синтакса (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синтакса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in sundanese)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syntax" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksi" title="Sintaksi (in swahili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sintaksi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சொற்றொடரியல் (in tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொற்றொடரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Аъзои ҷумла (in tajiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аъзои ҷумла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="วากยสัมพันธ์ (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วากยสัมพันธ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaugnayan" title="Palaugnayan (in Tagalog)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palaugnayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6zdizim" title="Sözdizim (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sözdizim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knklaan_gaya_nkari" title="Knklaan gaya nkari (in taroko)" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Knklaan gaya nkari" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in tataro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтаксис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88" title="نحو (in urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نحو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintasi" title="Sintasi (in venetiano)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sintasi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BA_ph%C3%A1p_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cú pháp học (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cú pháp học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjin%C3%A7aedje_del_fr%C3%A5ze" title="Adjinçaedje del fråze (in wallon)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Adjinçaedje del fråze" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis (in waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sintaksis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" title="句法 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="句法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢⵜ (in tamazight marocchin standard)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marocchin standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" title="句法 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="句法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="語法學 (in Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語法學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9-hoat" title="Kù-hoat (in Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kù-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="句法學 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="句法學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37437#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar ligamines a altere linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar ligamines</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syntaxe" title="Vider le pagina de contento [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Syntaxe&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussiones a proposito del pagina de contento (pagina non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">interlingua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Representationes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syntaxe"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=history" title="Versiones anterior de iste pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentos" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentos</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus optiones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actiones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syntaxe"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=history"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Referentias_a_iste_pagina/Syntaxe" title="Lista de tote le paginas wiki con ligamines a iste pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas ligate a iste</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modificationes_recente_ligate/Syntaxe" rel="nofollow" title="Modificationes recente in le paginas al quales iste pagina contine ligamines [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificationes ligate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ia" title="Incargar files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Incargar file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Paginas_special" title="Lista de tote le paginas special [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas special</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=info" title="Plus information sur iste pagina"><span>Information sur le pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSyntaxe"><span>Obtener URL accurtate</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSyntaxe"><span>Discargar codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Syntaxe"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Syntaxe&action=show-download-screen"><span>Discargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibile de iste pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version pro imprimer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altere projectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syntax" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37437" title="Ligamine a un elemento in le repositorio de datos connectite [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparentia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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Postea, retira iste patrono.</div></div></div></div> <table width="320px" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: larger"> <th>Syntaxe </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66745531" class="extiw" title="d:Q66745531">language subsystem</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">linguistica</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_(1a).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png/300px-Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png/450px-Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png/600px-Syntax_tree_-_Affirmation_%281a%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1442" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syntax" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Syntax">Syntax</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>syntaxe</b> es le parte ex le <a href="/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica">grammatica</a> que studia le regulas e principios que gobiernan le combinatoria ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituyente_syntactic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituyente syntactic (pagina non existe)">constituentes syntactic</a> e le formation ex unidades superiores a istes, como le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma (pagina non existe)">sintagmas</a> e le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prece_(grammatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prece (grammatica) (pagina non existe)">oraciones</a> grammaticales. Le sintaxis, per tante, studia le formas in que se combinan le parolas, assi como le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationes_syntagmmatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationes syntagmmatic (pagina non existe)">relationes syntagmmatic</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analyse_paradigmmatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analyse paradigmmatic (pagina non existe)">paradigmatic</a> existentes inter illas. Se crede que le patre del disciplina esseva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apolonio_Discolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apolonio Discolo (pagina non existe)">Apolonio Discolo</a>, cuje obra <i>Syntaxe</i> es un classico del materia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syntaxe_structural">Syntaxe structural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar section: Syntaxe structural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Syntaxe structural"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le syntaxe pro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Bloomfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Bloomfield (pagina non existe)">Leonard Bloomfield</a>, esseva «el studio ex formas liberes compuestas completemente per formas libere». Central a iste theoria ex le syntaxes esseva le notiones ex clases ex forma (<i>form classes</i>) e structura constituente. (Istes nociones esseva anque relevantes, ben que minus centrales, in le theoria ex le <a href="/wiki/Morphologia_linguistic" title="Morphologia linguistic">morphologia</a>). Bloomfield defineva <i>clases ex forma</i> plus ben ex maniera imprecisa, in terminos ex alicun "rasgo phonetic o grammatico reconocibile commun e compartite per omnes le miembros". Dava como exemplos le clases ex forma que consisten in “expresiones substantivas personales” ex le <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese">lingua anglese</a> (definite como “las formas que, quando es expressate ad tono exclamatorio final, constitue requerimentos (llamadas) ex le presentia o le attention ex un persona”: per exemplo "John", "Boy", "Mr. Smith"); le clases ex forma que consisten in “expresiones infinitivas” (definite como "formas que, quando es expresadas ad tono exclamatorio final, tienen le significantia ex un commando: per exemplo, "run", "jump", "come on"); le clases ex le forma ex “expresiones sustantivas nominativas” (por exemplo: "John", "the boys") e assi sucesivamente. Exbe star clar, a finder ex istes exemplos, que le clases ex forma esse similes, ben que non similes, a le partes del discurso traditionales e que un mesme forma pote appertiner a plus ex un classe ex forma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustituibilitate">Sustituibilitate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar section: Sustituibilitate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=2" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Sustituibilitate"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sintaxis_castellana.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sintaxis_castellana.djvu/page1-170px-Sintaxis_castellana.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sintaxis_castellana.djvu/page1-255px-Sintaxis_castellana.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sintaxis_castellana.djvu/page1-340px-Sintaxis_castellana.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>miniatur</figcaption></figure> <p>Le que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Bloomfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Bloomfield (pagina non existe)">Bloomfield</a> habeva in conta como criterio pro le pertinentia a clases ex forma (y per tante ex equivalentia syntactic) poterea esser melior expresado in terminos ex sustituibilidad. Le formas ex classe esse conjuntos ex formas (ya sean simples o complicates, liberes o ligadas), ex le cuales qualcunque poterea sustituirse per altere in un construction o insimul ex constructiones dadas in omnes le preces ex un lingua determinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituentes_immediate">Constituentes immediate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar section: Constituentes immediate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=3" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Constituentes immediate"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exntro ex le preces, le parolas forman agrupaciones jerárquicas llamadas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adstituyente_morfol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adstituyente morfológico (pagina non existe)">constituyentes sintácticos</a>. Obviamente non qualcunque insimul ex parolas forma un constituyente, sino solo aquellas agrupaciones que realizan un function sintáctica reconocible. In general le constituyentes es formados per constituyentes plus parves (excepto le constituyentes terminales, que, generalmente, coinciden ad parolas, afijos o adposiciones). Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adstituyente_sint%C3%A1ctico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adstituyente sintáctico (pagina non existe)">pruebas ex constituencia</a> ayudan a identificar quales esse le constituyentes ex un oración. </p><p>Le previe se pote clarificar ad alicun exemplos. Assi, in le phrase "<i>pobre Pablo</i>" es un construcción analizable in, o compuesta ex, le constituyentes "<i>pobre</i>" e "<i>Pablo</i>". Dado que non il ha unitate intermedia ex le que "<i>pobre</i>" e "<i>Pablo</i>" fueran constituyentes e que sia illa misma un constituyente ex le construcción "<i>pobre Pablo</i>", le formas "<i>pobre</i>" e "<i>Pablo</i>" pueden esser descritas non solo como constituyentes sino anque como constituyentes inmediatos ex "<i>pobre Pablo</i>". </p><p>Similemente, le phrase "perdiva lor vita" es compuesta ex tres palabras-forma ("perdeva", "lor" e "vita") ex le cuales omnes poterea describirse como constituyentes ex le construcción. Non omnes esos constituyentes, empero, esse lor constituyentes inmediatos. Le formas "lor" e "vita" se combinan pro facer le construcción intermedia "su vida"; es iste unitate intermedia le que se combina ad "perdeva" pro formar le phrase plus amplia "perdió lor vida". Les constituyentes inmediatos ex "perdió lor vida" esse "perdeva" e "su vida"; le constituyentes inmediatos ex "su vida" esse le formas "lor" e "vita". Per structura constituyente ex un phrase u prece se entiende le arrangiamento ex lor plus parves formas ex le cuales se compone (sus constituyentes últimos) in stratos ex unidades sucesivamente plus incluyentes. Vista ex iste maniera, le prece "Povre Pablo: perdeva lor vida" es plus que simplemente un secuencia ex cinque parolas asociadas ad un modello ex entonación particular. Es analizable in lor constituyentes inmediatos e assi sucesivamente, usque que, in le ultime passo del analyse, le constituyentes ultime ex le prece esse alcanzados. Le structura constituyente ex le prece completa se representa per medie del sequente esquema: </p> <dl><dd>[<i>Povre Pablo</i>] [<i>perdió</i> [<i>su vida</i>] ]</dd></dl> <p>Cata forma, sia simple o compuesta, pertine a un classe ex forma. Usando letras arbitrarias seleccionadas pro denotar clases ex forma del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua español (pagina non existe)">español</a>, "povre" pote esser un membro ex classe ex forma <i>A</i>, "Pablo" ex le classe <i>B</i>, "perdeva" ex le classe <i>C</i>, "lor" ex le classe <i>D</i> e "vita" ex le classe <i>E</i>. Dado que "pobre Pablo" es sintácticamente equivalente a (o sia, sustituible por) "Pablo", se ha ex clasificar como un membro ex <i>A</i>. Assi le es anque, pote asumirse, "su vida". In le caso ex "perdió lor vida" sí il ha un problema. Il Ha multo formas (incluyendo "perdeva", "repartió" e "exportó") que poterea occurrer, como hic, in construcciones ad un membro ex <i>B</i> e que anque pueden occurrer solas; per exemplo, "perdió lor vida" es sustituible per "exportó le cocaína", ja que "exportó" es sustituible per "perdeva" e "la cocaína" per "su vida". Siendo assi isto, se poterea decider clasificar construcciones typo "perdió lor vida" como membros ex <i>C</i>. Per otra parte, il ha formas que —aunque sean sustituibles per "perdeva", "repartió, exportó" e assi sucesivamente quando istes formas ocurren solas— non pueden esser usadas in combinación ad un membro sequente membro ex B (cf. "murió", "existió"); e il ha formas que, ben que puedan usarse ad un sequente membro ex B, non pueden occurrer solas (cf. "possedeva"). Le demanda es si se respeta o non le distinción traditional inter le <i>formas ex verbo</i> transitivas e intransitivas. Poterea decidirse, assi, que "perdeva", "repartió", "exportó", etc. pertenecen a un classe: C (la classe a le que pertine "possedeva"), quando ocurren "transitivamente" (esto es, ad un sequente membro ex B como lor objeto) ma a un classe differente, <i>F</i> (la classe a le que pertine "murió"), quando ocurren "intransitivamente". Finalmente, pote decirse que le prece completa "Povre Pablo: perdeva lor vida" es un membro ex le classe ex forma G. Assi, le structura constituyente non solmente ex "Povre Pablo: perdeva lor vida" sino ex omne un insimul ex preces españolas pote esser representada per medie del sequente esquema: </p> <dl><dd>G([B(AB)]F(CB[DE])</dd></dl> <p>Nuevas preces del ipse typo pueden esser construidas sustituyendo formas reales per le etiquetas ex clase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arborees_sintácticos"><span id="Arborees_sint.C3.A1cticos"></span>Arborees sintácticos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar section: Arborees sintácticos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=4" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Arborees sintácticos"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SynTree_Spanish01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/SynTree_Spanish01.png/300px-SynTree_Spanish01.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/SynTree_Spanish01.png 1.5x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Arbore sintáctico, pro un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prece_compuesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prece compuesta (pagina non existe)">prece compuesta</a> (<i>el infante que me salutava me odia</i>) in le que le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prece_subordinada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prece subordinada (pagina non existe)">prece subordinada</a> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prece_ex_relativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prece ex relativo (pagina non existe)">prece ex relativo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dada un prece o construcción compleja iste pote dividirse in constituyentes sintácticos, cata un ex le cuales a lor vice poterea esser divisible o analizable in altere constituyentes. Le insimul ex constituyentes sintácticos admitte ad le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relation_binaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relation binaria (pagina non existe)">relation binaria</a> ex inclusión (o "ser parte de") es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insimul_parcialmente_ordenado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insimul parcialmente ordenado (pagina non existe)">insimul parcialmente ordenado</a>. Un arbore sintáctico es un representation ex le relationes jerárquicas inter le constituyentes sintácticos. Plus formalmente, un <b>árbol sintáctico</b> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbore_(teor%C3%ADa_ex_grafos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbore (teoría ex grafos) (pagina non existe)">grafo</a> que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretación (pagina non existe)">representa</a> iste relation ex commando parcial. </p><p>Quando in un construcción un constituyente X es parte ex un constituyente immediate ex altere constituyente plus large E, le arbore sintáctico correspondente habera un linea inter le nodo que representa a X e in nodo que representa a E. Agelmente se accepta que toda lingua admitte un analyse mediante árboles sintácticos binarios. In le árboles gráficos le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleo_sint%C3%A1ctico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleo sintáctico (pagina non existe)">núcleos sintácticos</a> se suelen representar ad un littera, per exemplo <i>X</i>, seguida ex un subíndice (por exemplo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {X}_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {X}_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bccb1a6f197a9545484899e60e3300a6843102a0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.192ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {X}_{0}}"></span>), durante que le structuras plus complicates se señalan mediante un o duo barras superpuestas o mediante primas (por exemplo, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {X}},{\bar {\bar {X}}},X',X''}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mo>″</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {X}},{\bar {\bar {X}}},X',X''}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5df0ee106c1654781a549c28b09323e51025427" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:8.427ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {X}},{\bar {\bar {X}}},X',X''}"></span>) e si se tracta ex proyecciones máximas ex un nucleo mediante le letras S antecediendo a le littera que designa al nucleo (por exemplo <i>SX</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adstrucciones_endocéntricas_e_construcciones_exocéntricas"><span id="Adstrucciones_endoc.C3.A9ntricas_e_construcciones_exoc.C3.A9ntricas"></span>Adstrucciones endocéntricas e construcciones exocéntricas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar section: Adstrucciones endocéntricas e construcciones exocéntricas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=5" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Adstrucciones endocéntricas e construcciones exocéntricas"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div><i>Articulos principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adstrucci%C3%B3n_endoc%C3%A9ntrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adstrucción endocéntrica (pagina non existe)">Adstrucción endocéntrica</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adstrucci%C3%B3n_exoc%C3%A9ntrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adstrucción exocéntrica (pagina non existe)">Adstrucción exocéntrica</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Qualcunque construcción que pertenezca a le misma forma ex classe in forma ex per le minus un ex lor constituyentes inmediatos se cataloga como endocéntrico; le única <a href="/w/index.php?title=Construcci%C3%B3n_endoc%C3%A9ntrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construcción endocéntrica (pagina non existe)">construcción endocéntrica</a> in le prece modello previe ("pobre Pablo: perdeva lor vida") es "pobre Pablo". Omnes le demás construcciones, ex accordo ad est analyse, esse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Construcci%C3%B3n_exoc%C3%A9ntrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construcción exocéntrica (pagina non existe)">exocéntricas</a>. Isto es clar per le facto ex que in le previe esquema le letras in le nodos ex le parte superior ex cata phrase differente ex <i>A</i> + <i>B</i> (por exemplo, "pobre Pablo", "viejo Popeye", etc) esse diferentes ex cualquiera ex le letras in le extremes ex le brancas inferiores conectadas directamente a istes nodos. Per exemplo, le phrase <i>D</i> + <i>E</i> ("su reloj", "la cocina", etc.) ha in lor parte inmediatamente superior un nodo etiqueteado B, in vice ex <i>D</i> o <i>E</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Typos_ex_construcciones_endocéntricas"><span id="Typos_ex_construcciones_endoc.C3.A9ntricas"></span>Typos ex construcciones endocéntricas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar section: Typos ex construcciones endocéntricas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=6" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Typos ex construcciones endocéntricas"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le construcciones endocéntricas esse ex duo typos: subordinadas e coordinadas. Si le attention se centra, pro fines ex simplicidad, a construcciones compuestas ex non plus ex duo constituyentes inmediatos, pote decirse que le construcciones subordinadas esse aquellas in le que solo un constituyente immediate es ex le misma classe ex forma que le construcción entera, durante que le construcciones coordinadas esse aquellas in le cuales ambe constituyentes esse ex le misma classe ex forma que le construcción completa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nucleo_e_modificador_in_le_equivalencia_sintáctica"><span id="Nucleo_e_modificador_in_le_equivalencia_sint.C3.A1ctica"></span>Nucleo e modificador in le equivalencia sintáctica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar section: Nucleo e modificador in le equivalencia sintáctica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=7" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Nucleo e modificador in le equivalencia sintáctica"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In un construcción subordinada (por exemplo, "pobre Pablo"), le constituyente que es sintácticamente equivalente a le construcción completa se cognosce como le <b>cabeza</b>, e lor acompañante se cognosce como lor <b>modificador</b>: assi, in "pobre Pablo", le forma "Pablo" es le capite, e "pobre es lor modificador. Un exemplo ex construcción coordinada es "<i>hombres e mujeres</i>", in le cual, pote asumirse, le constituyentes inmediatos esse le parola "<i>hombres</i>" e le parola "<i>mujeres</i>", cata un ex le cuales es sintácticamente equivalente a "<i>hombres e mujeres</i>". (Queda implícito hic que le conjunción "<i>y</i>" non es un constituyente propiamente dicho, sino un elemento que, tal como le commando relative ex le constituyentes, indica le natura ex le construcción in question. Non omnes le lingüistas comparten est puncto ex vista.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constructiones_ambigue">Constructiones ambigue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar section: Constructiones ambigue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=8" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Constructiones ambigue"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un ration pro darle recognition theoric al idea ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituente_syntactic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituente syntactic (pagina non existe)">constituente</a> esque iste adjuta a explicar le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiguedad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiguedad (pagina non existe)">ambiguedad</a> ex certe constructiones. Un exemplo classic es le phrase "<i>feminas e homines veteres</i>", le cual pote interpretarse ex duo maniera differentes ex accordo a si un asocia "<i>vetere</i>" ad "<i>feminas e homines</i>" o simplemente ad "<i>homines</i>". Basse le prime ex le duo interpretationes, le constituentes inmediate esse "<i>femina e homines</i>" e "<i>veteres</i>"; basse le secunde, esse "<i>feminas</i>" e "<i>homines veteres</i>". Le differentia in significantia non pote esser atribuite a alicun ex le constituentes ultime, sino que resulta ex un differentia in le maniera in que se asocian un ad altere. Le ambiguedad ex est typo es cognoscite como <b>ambiguedad syntactic</b>. Non tote ambiguedad syntactic se explica satisfactoriamente in términos ex structura constituente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationes_non_estructurales:_Rección,_ligamiento_e_concordantia"><span id="Relationes_non_estructurales:_Recci.C3.B3n.2C_ligamiento_e_concordantia"></span>Relationes non estructurales: Rección, ligamiento e concordantia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar section: Relationes non estructurales: Rección, ligamiento e concordantia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=9" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Relationes non estructurales: Rección, ligamiento e concordantia"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etiam ex le relationes ex constitution in le studio syntactic ex le linguas existe altere relationes non necesariemente caracterisate per le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjunto_parcialmente_ordenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjunto parcialmente ordenate (pagina non existe)">relation ex commando parcial</a> dada per le constituentia. Intre istes relationes es le relationes ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concordantia_grammatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concordantia grammatical (pagina non existe)">concordantia grammatical</a> per le cual duo elementos generalmente non adyacentes e que forman parte ex differentes sintagmas deben concordar (presentar un marca special que indica que cierta categorie linguistic presente in le duo elementos ha le ipse "valor"). Equalmente le regulas ex concurrencia ex le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronombre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronombre (pagina non existe)">pronombres</a> e le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaphora_(grammatic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaphora (grammatic) (pagina non existe)">anaphoras</a> e lor antecedentes solo se pote exprimer ex maniera sencilla in términos ex le relation ex rección. Tante le relation ex rección como le ex ligamiento es asociadas a le relation ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mando-c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mando-c (pagina non existe)">mando-c</a>. </p><p>Intre le relationes non estructurales, es le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expendencia_syntactic_a_distancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expendencia syntactic a distancia (pagina non existe)">dependentias syntactic a distantia</a>. Istes relationes requieren mecanismos o restricciones ex gramaticalidad plus complicates que le simple adyacentia o constituencia ex elementos syntactic. Intre illas nos pote citar: </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concordancia_grammatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concordancia grammatical (pagina non existe)">concordancia grammatical</a></li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recci%C3%B3n_e_ligamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rección e ligamiento (pagina non existe)">la rección e le ligamiento</a></li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita(gramática) (pagina non existe)">theoria del caso abstracto</a></li> <li>le ex un elemento desplazado ad lor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimento_syntactic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimento syntactic (pagina non existe)">huella syntactic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marcos_teóricos"><span id="Marcos_te.C3.B3ricos"></span>Marcos teóricos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar section: Marcos teóricos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=10" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Marcos teóricos"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro diverses autores, tante funcionalistas como generativistas, le sintaxis opera mediante operationes binarias ex combinación ex duo elementos funcionalmente diferentes. Assi omnes le linguas contarían ad un operation binaria del typo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle SX+SE\to SZ}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> <mi>X</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>Z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle SX+SE\to SZ}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1c3a0f5d7b1697f6e19428a0952b9433314548c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:16.388ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle SX+SE\to SZ}"></span> in que qualcunque unitate sintáctica no-simple es descomponible in duo partes, cata un ex illas, in principio ad diferentes funcionales e estructura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sintaxis_generativa">Sintaxis generativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar section: Sintaxis generativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=11" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Sintaxis generativa"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le actual paradigma in le disciplina es le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_generativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica generativa (pagina non existe)">grammatica generativa</a>, ex cuyas formas se destaca le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_generativa_transformacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica generativa transformacional (pagina non existe)">grammatica generativa transformacional</a> que se centra in le analyse ex le sintaxis como constituyente primitivo e fundamental del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenguaje_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenguaje natural (pagina non existe)">lenguaje natural</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_generativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica generativa (pagina non existe)">grammatica generativa</a> non centra lor recerca in le description ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prece_(gram%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prece (gramática) (pagina non existe)">oraciones</a>, sino in como le mente humana logra generarlas e interpretarlas a transverso ex un systema minime e intencional. Le scopo fundamental ex le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_generativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica generativa (pagina non existe)">grammatica generativa</a> es le designo ex un dispositivo formal capace ex explicar le generación ex omnes le preces ex le linguas humanas. </p><p>In le practica, le description estructural ex le preces sole realizarse a transverso ex corchetamiento o ex diagramas arbóreos. Ambe esquemas reflejan le jerarquía estructural ex le constituyentes ex le prece, a le vice que justifican (especialmente in le actual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_minimalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa minimalista (pagina non existe)">Programa minimalista</a>) le commando lineal ex le palabras. </p><p>Le clásica distinción ex diferentes categorías sintácticas non pote esser rescatada in le mayoría ex le scholas generativistas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram%C3%A1tica_l%C3%A9xico-funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramática léxico-funcional (pagina non existe)">LFG</a> considera que le funciones sintácticas esse primitivos ex le sintaxis). Isto se debe a que se considera a tal analyse meramente descriptivista e taxonómico. Casi omnes le corrientes generativistas operan ad le diferentes typos ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma (pagina non existe)">sintagmas</a> que permiten le nucleos léxicos e funcionales ex cata lengua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sintaxis_funcionalista">Sintaxis funcionalista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar section: Sintaxis funcionalista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=12" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Sintaxis funcionalista"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les studios ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica funcional (pagina non existe)">grammatica funcional</a> es orientados a explicar como le lenguaje human se ha desarrollado como herramienta comunicativa. Per tante, se suppone que le sintaxis (y le resto ex le componentes <a href="/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica">lingüísticos</a>) deben reflejar cierta funcionalidad comunicativa in lor diseño. Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_sist%C3%A9mico_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica sistémico funcional (pagina non existe)">Grammatica sistémico funcional</a> ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Halliday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Halliday (pagina non existe)">Michael Halliday</a> e le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatica_del_papiro_e_le_referencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatica del papiro e le referencia (pagina non existe)">Grammatica del papiro e le referencia</a> ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Van_Valin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Van Valin (pagina non existe)">Robert Van Valin</a> esse muestras ex est typo ex orientación lingüística. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abreviatura">Abreviatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar section: Abreviatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=13" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Abreviatura"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ST <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_ex_tempore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma ex tempore (pagina non existe)">sintagma ex tempore</a> u <a href="/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase">phrase</a></li> <li>SN <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_nominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma nominal (pagina non existe)">sintagma nominal</a>,</li> <li>SD <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_determinante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma determinante (pagina non existe)">sintagma determinante</a>,</li> <li>SV <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_verbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma verbal (pagina non existe)">sintagma verbal</a>,</li> <li>SC <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_complementante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma complementante (pagina non existe)">sintagma complementante</a></li> <li>SP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_prepositional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintagma prepositional (pagina non existe)">sintagma prepositional</a></li> <li>N <a href="/wiki/Nomine" title="Nomine">nomine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjectivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjectivo (pagina non existe)">adjectivo</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronomine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronomine (pagina non existe)">pronomine</a>,</li> <li>V <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">verbo</a>,</li> <li>P <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preposition (pagina non existe)">preposition</a>,</li> <li>C <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complemento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complemento (pagina non existe)">complemento</a>,</li> <li>D <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinante (pagina non existe)">determinante</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_anque"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_anque"></span>Véase anque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar section: Véase anque" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=14" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Véase anque"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agramatismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agramatismo (pagina non existe)">Agramatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anexo:Trastornos_del_lenguaje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anexo:Trastornos del lenguaje (pagina non existe)">Anexo:Trastornos del lenguaje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar section: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=15" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Referencias"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Listaref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:Listaref (pagina non existe)">Patrono:Listaref</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar section: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=16" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Bibliografía"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Cita_libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrono:Cita libro (pagina non existe)">Patrono:Cita libro</a></li> <li>Chomsky, Nonam. 1995. <i>The Minimalist Program</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Press (pagina non existe)">MIT Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006093505/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=7508">[1]</a></li> <li>Eguren, L e Soriano, O (2004). Introducción a le sintaxis minimalista. Gredos.</li> <li>M.A.K. Halliday (1975). Structura e function del lenguaje. Alianza Editorial.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inlaces_externos">Inlaces externos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar section: Inlaces externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit&section=17" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Inlaces externos"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ironcreek.net/phpsyntaxtree/">Creador ex árboles sintácticos (php).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202233136/http://www.ironcreek.net/phpsyntaxtree/">Archived</a> 2018-02-02 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="messagebox" style="padding: .5em; margin: 1ex 0 2ex 0; display: table; max-width: 50em;"> <div style="display: table-row"> <div style="display: table-cell; width: 56px; vertical-align: top"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traducci%C3%B3n.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nota"><img alt="Nota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Traducci%C3%B3n.png/40px-Traducci%C3%B3n.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Traducci%C3%B3n.png/60px-Traducci%C3%B3n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Traducci%C3%B3n.png/80px-Traducci%C3%B3n.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Nota</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="display: table-cell; width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2cm; vertical-align: top; min-height: 40px"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #8888aa; font-weight: bold">Traduction incomplete</div> <div style="margin-top: .5ex; font-size: 95%; font-style: italic">Iste pagina es un <b>traduction incomplete</b> ab <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:">Wikipedia in espaniol</a>. Le articulo original se trova in le <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/105089682" class="extiw" title="es:Special:Permalink/105089682">version 105089682</a> de <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/sintaxis" class="extiw" title="es:sintaxis">es:sintaxis</a>, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia de Wikipedia. Nos te invita cordialmente a <a class="external text" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syntaxe&action=edit">completar le traduction</a> pro meliorar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_interlingua" title="Wikipedia in interlingua">Wikipedia in interlingua</a>.</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Sintaxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Sintaxis (pagina non existe)"> </a> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenite de “<a dir="ltr" href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxe">https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxe</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articulos_pro_revider" title="Categoria:Articulos pro revider">Articulos pro revider</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Webarchive template wayback links (pagina non existe)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Traductiones_a_completar" title="Categoria:Traductiones a completar">Traductiones a completar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Linguistica" title="Categoria:Linguistica">Linguistica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le texto es disponibile sub le <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licentia Creative Commons Attribution-CompartiSimile</a>; additional conditiones pote esser in vigor. 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