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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seeker of Truth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seeker_of_Truth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_with_Swami_Vivekananda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_with_Swami_Vivekananda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Meeting with Swami Vivekananda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_with_Swami_Vivekananda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travel_to_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travel_to_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Travel to India</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Travel_to_India-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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href="#Travels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Travels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swami_Vivekananda's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swami_Vivekananda's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Swami Vivekananda's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swami_Vivekananda's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_of_Sister_Nivedita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_of_Sister_Nivedita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Works of Sister Nivedita</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works_of_Sister_Nivedita-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works of Sister Nivedita subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works_of_Sister_Nivedita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Girls'_school_in_Bagbazar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girls'_school_in_Bagbazar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Girls' school in Bagbazar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girls'_school_in_Bagbazar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_during_plague_epidemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_during_plague_epidemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Work during plague epidemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_during_plague_epidemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation_of_Indian_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation_of_Indian_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cultivation of Indian culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivation_of_Indian_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contribution_towards_Indian_nationalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contribution_towards_Indian_nationalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Contribution towards Indian nationalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contribution_towards_Indian_nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Books-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Books subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span><i>Biographies</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Cited sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sister Nivedita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="الأخت نيڤيديتا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأخت نيڤيديتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ভগিনী নিবেদিতা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভগিনী নিবেদিতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ভগিনী নিবেদিতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভগিনী নিবেদিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sister Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sister Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="خواهر نیبدیتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خواهر نیبدیتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sister Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%93ur_Nivedita" title="Sœur Nivedita – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sœur Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivedita" title="Nivedita – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="भगिनी निवेदिता – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भगिनी निवेदिता" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="भगिनी निवेदिता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भगिनी निवेदिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivedita" title="Nivedita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸೋದರಿ ನಿವೇದಿತಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೋದರಿ ನಿವೇದಿತಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4" title="സ്വാമിനി നിവേദിത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വാമിനി നിവേദിത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="भगिनी निवेदिता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भगिनी निवेदिता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سيستير نيڤيديتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيستير نيڤيديتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudari_Nivedita" title="Saudari Nivedita – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saudari Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="シスター・ニヴェーディター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シスター・ニヴェーディター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭଗିନୀ ନିବେଦିତା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭଗିନୀ ନିବେଦିତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਿਸਟਰ ਨਿਵੇਦਿਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਸਟਰ ਨਿਵੇਦਿਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%A7" title="سسټر نويډيټا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سسټر نويډيټا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irm%C3%A3_Nivedita" title="Irmã Nivedita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irmã Nivedita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сестра Ниведита – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сестра Ниведита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="भगिनी निवेदिता – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भगिनी निवेदिता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱵᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Elizabeth_Noble" title="Margaret Elizabeth Noble – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Margaret Elizabeth Noble" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சகோதரி நிவேதிதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சகோதரி நிவேதிதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4" title="సిస్టర్ నివేదిత – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిస్టర్ నివేదిత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ภคินีนิเวทิตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภคินีนิเวทิตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸೋದರಿ ನಿವೇದಿತಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸೋದರಿ ನಿವೇದಿತಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2353846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish social activist and disciple of Swami Vivekananda</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Margaret Noble" redirects here. For the artist, see <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Noble_(artist)" title="Margaret Noble (artist)">Margaret Noble (artist)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Sister Nivedita</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C5%93ur_Nivedita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of Sister Nivedita, sitting!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/S%C5%93ur_Nivedita.jpg/220px-S%C5%93ur_Nivedita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/S%C5%93ur_Nivedita.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="398" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sister Nivedita in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Margaret Elizabeth Noble</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1867-10-28</span>)</span>28 October 1867<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dungannon" title="Dungannon">Dungannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Tyrone" title="County Tyrone">County Tyrone</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Ireland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 October 1911<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1911-10-14</span>)</span> (aged 43)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a><br />(present-day <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (at death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> (at birth)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Sarada_Mission_Sister_Nivedita_Girls%27_School" title="Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School">Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Philosophy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita Vedanta</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Senior posting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Guru</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Influenced by</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Pestalozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel" title="Friedrich Fröbel">Fröbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Influenced</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._B._Havell" class="mw-redirect" title="E. B. Havell">Havell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" title="Ananda Coomaraswamy">Coomaraswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asit_Kumar_Haldar" title="Asit Kumar Haldar">Haldar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramania_Bharati" title="Subramania Bharati">Bharati</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Literary works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(book)" title="Kali the Mother (book)"><i>Kali the Mother</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_of_Indian_Life" title="The Web of Indian Life">The Web of Indian Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism" title="Cradle Tales of Hinduism">Cradle Tales of Hinduism</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/An_Indian_Study_of_Love_and_Death" title="An Indian Study of Love and Death">An Indian Study of Love and Death</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_some_wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Select_essays_of_Sister_Nivedita" title="Select essays of Sister Nivedita">Select essays of Sister Nivedita</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Studies_from_an_Eastern_Home" title="Studies from an Eastern Home">Studies from an Eastern Home</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myths_of_the_Hindus_%26_Buddhists" title="Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists">Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Footfalls_of_Indian_History" title="Footfalls of Indian History">Footfalls of Indian History</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_Dharma" title="Religion and Dharma">Religion and Dharma</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFC569;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Hinduism" title="Category:Hinduism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFC569;"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" title="Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/80px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/120px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/160px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFC569;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika" title="Āstika and nāstika">Orthodox</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" title="Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#FFC569;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80stika_and_n%C4%81stika" title="Āstika and nāstika">Heterodox</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka">Charvaka</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana" title="Ajñana">Ajñana</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b>Sub-schools</b></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Smarta_tradition" title="Smarta tradition">Smartist</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavite</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhedabheda" title="Bhedabheda">Bhedabheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svabhavika_Bhedabheda" title="Svabhavika Bhedabheda">Svabhavika Bhedabheda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" title="Akshar Purushottam Darshan">Akshar Purushottam Darshan</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivite</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaiva_Siddhanta" title="Shaiva Siddhanta">Shaiva Siddhanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pratyabhijna" title="Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pashupata_Shaivism" title="Pashupata Shaivism">Panchartika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalamukha" title="Kalamukha">Pramanavada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veerashaiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerashaiva">Shakti Vishishtadvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nath" class="mw-redirect" title="Nath">Shiva Bhedabeda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Advaita" title="Shiva Advaita">Shiva Advaita</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Integral_yoga" title="Integral yoga">Integral yoga</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b>Teachers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Acharya" title="Acharya">Acharyas</a>)</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C4%81ya_S%C5%ABtras" title="Nyāya Sūtras">Akṣapāda Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" title="Jayanta Bhatta">Jayanta Bhatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" title="Raghunatha Siromani">Raghunatha Siromani</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81" title="Mīmāṃsā">Mīmāṃsā</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaimini" title="Jaimini">Jaimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" title="Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" title="Prabhākara">Prabhākara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">Advaita</a> (Mayavada)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81chaspati_Misra" title="Vāchaspati Misra">Vāchaspati Misra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shankara" title="Adi Shankara">Adi Shankara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" title="Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Dvaita_Vedanta" title="Dvaita Vedanta">Dvaita</a> (Tattvavada)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhvacharya" title="Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayatirtha" title="Jayatirtha">Jayatirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyasatirtha" title="Vyasatirtha">Vyasatirtha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Shuddhadvaita</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha" title="Vallabha">Vallabha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Achintya_Bheda_Abheda" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Svabhavika_Bhedabheda" title="Svabhavika Bhedabheda">Svabhavika Bhedabheda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarkacharya" title="Nimbarkacharya">Nimbarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasacharya" title="Srinivasacharya">Srinivasacharya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakradhar_Swami" title="Chakradhar Swami">Chakradhara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Ekasarana_Dharma" title="Ekasarana Dharma">Ekasarana Dharma</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sankardev" title="Sankardev">Sankardev</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Akshar_Purushottam_Darshan" title="Akshar Purushottam Darshan">Akshar Purushottam Darshan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan" title="Swaminarayan">Swaminarayan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shaktism" title="Shaktism">Shakta</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhinavagupta" title="Abhinavagupta">Abhinavagupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigamananda_Paramahansa" title="Nigamananda Paramahansa">Nigamananda Paramahansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramprasad_Sen" title="Ramprasad Sen">Ramprasad Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamakhepa" title="Bamakhepa">Bamakhepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalakanta_Bhattacharya_(Bengal)" title="Kamalakanta Bhattacharya (Bengal)">Kamalakanta Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandamayi_Ma" title="Anandamayi Ma">Anandamayi Ma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Radhakrishnan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0;;font-weight:normal;"> Others</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.5em 0.65em;"> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%87%C4%81da" title="Kaṇāda">Kaṇāda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prashastapada" title="Prashastapada">Prashastapada</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-style:italic;padding-right:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Secular" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular">Secular</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valluvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Valluvar">Valluvar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.75em;;padding:1px 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFC569;;font-weight:normal;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><b><a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">Major texts</a></b></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" title="Śruti">Śruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%E1%B9%9Bti" title="Smṛti">Smṛti</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Samaveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Upanishads" title="Principal Upanishads">Principal Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads#Classification" title="Upanishads">Minor Upanishads</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Other scriptures</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)" title="Agama (Hinduism)">Agama (Hinduism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vachanamrut" title="Vachanamrut">Vachanamrut</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Shastra" title="Shastra">Shastras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></b></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" title="Brahma Sutras">Brahma Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samkhyakarika" title="Samkhyakarika">Samkhya Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purva_Mimamsa_Sutras" title="Purva Mimamsa Sutras">Mimamsa Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C4%81ya_S%C5%ABtras" title="Nyāya Sūtras">Nyāya Sūtras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" title="Vaiśeṣika Sūtra">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga Sutras</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pramana" title="Pramana">Pramana Sutras</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" title="Dharmaśāstra">Dharmaśāstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthashastra" title="Arthashastra">Arthashastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_Sutra" title="Kama Sutra">Kama Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabandham" title="Naalayira Divya Prabandham">Naalayira Divya Prabandham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirumurai" title="Tirumurai">Tirumurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" title="Shiva Samhita">Shiva Samhita</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular ethics</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kural" title="Kural">Kural</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Other Indian philosophies</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_philosophy" title="Template:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_philosophy" title="Template talk:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_philosophy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu philosophy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sister Nivedita</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Bengali pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">[bhagini<span class="wrap"> </span>nibedita]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Sister_Nibedita.oga\/Sister_Nibedita.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sister Nibedita.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Sister_Nibedita.oga/Sister_Nibedita.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nibedita.oga" title="File:Sister Nibedita.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> born <b>Margaret Elizabeth Noble</b>; 28 October 1867 – 13 October 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JonesRyan2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Irish</a> teacher, author, social activist, school founder and disciple of <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CoomaraswamyPerry2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoomaraswamyPerry2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She spent her childhood and early youth in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. She was engaged to marry a Welsh youth, but he died soon after their engagement. </p><p>Sister Nivedita met <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> in 1895 in London and travelled to Calcutta (present-day <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, in 1898. Swami Vivekananda gave her the name <i>Nivedita</i> (meaning "Dedicated to God") when he initiated her into the vow of <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></i> on 25 March 1898. In November 1898, she opened a girls' school in the <a href="/wiki/Bagbazar" title="Bagbazar">Bagbazar</a> area of North Calcutta. She wanted to educate girls who were deprived of even basic education. During the plague epidemic in Calcutta in 1899, Nivedita nursed and took care of the poor patients.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nivedita had close associations with the newly established <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a>. Because of her active contribution in the field of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Nationalism">Indian Nationalism</a>, she had to publicly dissociate herself from the activities of the Ramakrishna Mission under the then president, Swami Brahmananda. This had to be done in order to avoid their persecution at the hands of British Authorities in India. She was very close to <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> and one of the major influences behind Ramakrishna Mission, and also with all brother disciples of Swami Vivekananda. She died on 13 October 1911 in <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>. Her epitaph reads, "Here lies Sister Nivedita who gave her all to India".<sup id="cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margaret Elizabeth Noble was born on 28 October 1867 in the town of <a href="/wiki/Dungannon" title="Dungannon">Dungannon</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Tyrone" title="County Tyrone">County Tyrone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, to Mary Isabel and Samuel Richmond Noble; she was named for her paternal grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 91">: 91 </span></sup> The Nobles were of Scottish descent, settled in Ireland for about five centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, who was a pastor, taught that service to mankind is the true service to God. The Nobles had six children of whom only Margaret (the eldest), May, and Richmond survived. </p><p>When Margaret was one year old, Samuel moved to <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>; there he enrolled as a theological student of the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Church" title="Wesleyan Church">Wesleyan Church</a>. Young Margaret stayed with her maternal grandfather, Hamilton, in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. </p><p>When she was four years old, she returned to live with her parents at <a href="/wiki/Great_Torrington" title="Great Torrington">Great Torrington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devonshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonshire">Devonshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JonesRyan2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret was her father's favorite child. When Samuel Noble conducted services or visited the poor, she accompanied him. </p><p>Margaret's father died in 1877 when she was ten years old. Margaret with her mother and two siblings returned to her grandfather Hamilton's home in Ireland. Margaret's mother, Mary, took up a kindergarten course in London and became a teacher. Later, Mary helped her mother to run a guest-house near <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>. Hamilton was one of the first-ranking leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalist movement</a>. Besides her father's religious temperament, Margaret imbibed the spirit of freedom and love for her country through her grandfather Hamilton.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret was educated at Halifax College, run by a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregationalist Church</a>. The headmistress of this college taught her about personal sacrifice.<sup id="cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JonesRyan2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She studied subjects, including physics, arts, music, and literature. </p><p>At the age of seventeen in 1884, she first started a career in teaching at a school in <a href="/wiki/Keswick,_Cumbria" title="Keswick, Cumbria">Keswick</a>. In 1886, she went to <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a> to teach in an orphanage. A year later, she took up a post at the coal-mining area of <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Wales" title="North Wales">North Wales</a>. Here, she revived her spirit of service and love for the poor, which she had inherited from her father. At <a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a>, Margaret became engaged to be married to a Welsh youth, who died soon after the engagement. In 1889, Margaret moved to <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>. By this time, her sister May and brother Richmond were living in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. Soon, their mother Mary joined them. Margaret was happy to be reunited with her family. Occasionally, she went to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> to stay with them.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret resumed her studies in the field of education.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became acquainted with the ideas of the Swiss education reformer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi</a> and with the German <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel" title="Friedrich Fröbel">Friedrich Fröbel</a>. Both Pestalozzi and Froebel emphasized the importance of preschool education. They opined that education should begin by gratifying and cultivating the normal aptitude of the child for exercise, play, observation, imitation, and construction. A group of teachers in England was attracted to this novel method of teaching, and they tried to put it into practice. Thus, the 'New Education' was advocated and Margaret, too, became a part of it. Soon, she became a favourite writer and speaker at the Sunday Club and the Liverpool Science Club.<sup id="cite_ref-a3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, Margaret settled in <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a> and helped, a Mrs. de Leeuw, to start a new school in London. The new experiment in teaching gave her great joy. After a year, in 1892, Margaret started her own independent school at Kingsleygate. At her school, there were no restrictive set methods and formal learning. Children learned through play. At this time, Margaret learned to be a critic of art from one of her staff teachers, <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Cooke_(art_education_reformer)" title="Ebenezer Cooke (art education reformer)">Ebenezer Cooke</a>, a well-known art master and reformer of art education.<sup id="cite_ref-a3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As she gained mastery as an educator, she also became a prolific writer in paper and periodicals and a popular speaker. Soon she became a name among the intellectuals of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and became acquainted with some of the most learned and influential people of her time. Among them were Lady Ripon and Lady Isabel Margesson. They were the founders of a literary coterie, which came to be known as the Sesame Club. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of London">The Times of London</a></i> of 26 October 1911, wrote about Margaret, "A trained teacher of exceptional gifts, she was one of a group of educationists who in the early nineties founded the Sesame Club." Famous writers, such as <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W.B. Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Shaw">Bernard Shaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huxley" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Huxley">Thomas Huxley</a>, were some of the regular speakers at the Sesame Club.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discussions were held here on literature, ethics, politics, and other similar subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-a3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1892, when the <a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Rule Bill">Home Rule Bill</a> for Ireland was before the Parliament, Margaret spoke fearlessly in favor of it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seeker_of_Truth">Seeker of Truth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Seeker of Truth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coming from a religious background, Margaret had learned <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> religious doctrines from a young age. From childhood, she had learned to venerate all religious teachings. The infant <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> was her object of adoration and worship. However, as she bloomed into womanhood, doubt in the Christian doctrines crept in. She found the teachings were incompatible with Truth. As these doubts became stronger, her faith in Christianity was shaken. For seven long years, Margaret was unable to settle her mind, and this led to unhappiness. She tried to absorb herself in church service. However, her troubled soul could not find satisfaction, and she longed for Truth.<sup id="cite_ref-cw470_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw470-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Search for truth made Margaret take up the study of <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural science</a>. Later, in a lecture delivered at the Hindu Ladies' Social Club in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> in 1902, she said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>During the seven years of wavering it occurred to me that in the study of natural science I should surely find the Truth I was seeking. So I began ardently to study how this world was created and all things in it and I discovered that in the laws of Nature at least there was consistency, but it made the doctrines of the Christian religion seem all the more inconsistent. Just then I happened to get a life of <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> and in it I found that here also was a child who lived ever so many centuries before the Child Christ, but whose sacrifices were no less self-abnegating than those of the other. This dear child <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama</a> took a strong hold on me and for the next three years I plunged into the study of the religion of Buddha, and became more and more convinced that the salvation he preached was decidedly more consistent with the Truth than the preachings of the Christian religion.<sup id="cite_ref-cw470_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw470-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meeting_with_Swami_Vivekananda">Meeting with Swami Vivekananda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Meeting with Swami Vivekananda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg/150px-Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg/225px-Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sister_Nivedita_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Sister Nivedita</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1895, she met Swami Vivekananda for the first time, who had come from America to visit London and stayed there for three months.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a cold afternoon, Swami Vivekananda was explaining <a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Philosophy:_An_address_before_the_Graduate_Philosophical_Society" title="Vedanta Philosophy: An address before the Graduate Philosophical Society">Vedanta philosophy</a> in the drawing room of an aristocratic family at 63 St George's Road, London. Lady Isabel Margesson, a friend of Margaret, invited <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Cooke_(art_education_reformer)" title="Ebenezer Cooke (art education reformer)">Ebenezer Cooke</a>, who was part of the teaching staff at Margaret's 'Ruskin School', to this meeting. Margaret went with him, with much curiosity and interest. Margaret did not know this evening would change her life completely.<sup id="cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret described her experience of the occasion. "A majestic personage, clad in a saffron gown and wearing a red waistband, sat there on the floor, cross-legged. As he spoke to the company, he recited Sanskrit verses in his deep, sonorous voice." Margaret had already delved deeply into the teachings of the East, and the novelty was not what she heard on this occasion, but the personality of Swamiji himself. She attended several other lectures by Swami Vivekananda. She asked a lot of questions, and his answers dispelled her doubts and established her faith and reverence for the speaker. </p><p>Nivedita wrote in 1904 to a friend about her decision to follow Swami Vivekananda as a result of her meeting him in England in November 1895: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Suppose he had not come to London that time! Life would have been a headless dream, for I always knew that I was waiting for something. I always said that a call would come. And it did. But if I had known more of life, I doubt whether, when the time came, I should certainly have recognized it. </p><p> Fortunately, I knew little and was spared that torture ... Always I had this burning voice within, but nothing to utter. How often and often I sat down, pen in hand, to speak, and there was no speech! And now there is no end to it! As surely I am fitted to my world, so surely is my world in need of me, waiting – ready. The arrow has found its place in the bow. But if he had not come! If he had meditated, on the Himalayan peaks! ... I, for one, had never been here.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She started taking interest in the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>, and her discussions with Swami Vivekananda were an alternate source of peace and benediction. She wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To not a few of us, the words of Swami Vivekananda came as living water to men perishing of thirst. Many of us had been conscious for years past of that growing uncertainty and despair with regard to Religion, which has beset the intellectual life of Europe for half a century. Belief in the dogmas of Christianity had become impossible to us, and we had no means, such as we now hold, by which to separate the doctrinal shell from the kernel of reality in our faith. To these the Vedanta has given intellectual confirmation and philosophical expression of their own mistrusted intuitions.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Vivekananda's principles and teachings influenced her and this brought about a visible change in her. Seeing the fire and passion in her, Swami Vivekananda could foresee her future role in India. 25 March 1898, was the holiest and most unforgettable day of Nivedita's (Margaret) life. That was the day on which her guru dedicated her to God and to the service of India. </p><p>Vivekananda had toured the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> extensively, acquiring first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. In his opinion, <a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">education</a> was the panacea for all evils plaguing contemporary Indian society,<sup id="cite_ref-GoelGoel2005_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoelGoel2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially that of Indian women. Margaret was chosen for the role of educating Indian women. In his letter to Margaret, Vivekananda wrote, "Let me tell you frankly that I am now convinced that you have a great future in the work for India. What was wanted was not a man but a woman, a real lioness, to work for the Indians, women especially."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travel_to_India">Travel to India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Travel to India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Responding to Swami Vivekananda's call, Margaret travelled to India, leaving behind her friends and family, including her mother. <i>Mombasa</i>, the ship bringing Margaret to India, reached Calcutta on 28 January 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 February, Margaret visited <a href="/wiki/Dakshineshwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakshineshwar">Dakshineshwar</a> temple, the place where Ramakrishna did his <i>sadhana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swami Vivekananda devoted the initial few days in teaching her about India and its people, and helping her develop the love for the people; he was broadening her character. He explained India's history, philosophy, literature, the life of the common mass, social traditions, and also the lives of great personalities, both ancient and modern, to her. A few weeks later, two of Swami Vivekananda's women disciples in America, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Chapman_Bull" title="Sara Chapman Bull">Sara C. Bull</a>, wife of famous Norwegian violinist and composer <a href="/wiki/Ole_Bull" title="Ole Bull">Ole Bull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josephine_MacLeod" title="Josephine MacLeod">Josephine MacLeod</a> arrived in India. The three became lifelong friends. On 11 March 1898, Swami Vivekananda organized a public meeting at <a href="/wiki/Star_Theatre,_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Theatre, Calcutta">Star Theatre</a> to introduce Sister Nivedita to the people of Calcutta. In his speech, Swami Vivekananda said, "England has sent us another gift in Miss Margaret Noble." In this meeting, Margaret expressed her desire to serve India and its people.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 March she met Sarada Devi who greeted Margaret affectionately as <i>Khooki</i> (i.e. little girl).<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brahmacharya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 March 1898, at Nilambar Mukherjee Garden,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swami Vivekananda formally initiated Margaret in the vow of <a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a> (lifelong celibacy) and gave her the name of "Nivedita", the dedicated one.<sup id="cite_ref-Sister's_vow_of_lifelong_Brahmacharya_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister's_vow_of_lifelong_Brahmacharya-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swami Vivekananda said to her, "Go thou and follow Him, Who was born and gave His life for others five hundred times before He attained the vision of the Buddha."<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though Sister Nivedita expressed her desire to take the ultimate vow of Sannyasa, Swami Vivekananda did not approve of it. Later, after the demise of Swami Vivekananda, on 28 July 1902, Nivedita wrote to the Editor of the <i>Statesman</i> the following letter: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... My own position towards this religious treasure is that of the humblest learner, merely a Brahmacharini, or novice, not a Sannyasini or fully professed religious, without any pretentions to Sanskrit learning, and set free by the great kindness of my superiors to pursue my social, literary and educational work and studies, entirely outside their direction and supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Swami Vivekananda was anxious to mold Nivedita as a Hindu Brahmacharini. He wanted her to be a Hindu in thoughts and actions. He encouraged her to visit Hindu ladies to observe their way of life.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told her: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>You have to set yourself to Hinduize your thoughts, your needs, your conceptions and your habits. Your life, internal and external, has to become all that an orthodox Brahmana Brahmacharini's ought to be. The method will come to you, if only you desire it sufficiently. But you have to forget your own past and to cause it to be forgotten. You have to lose even its memory.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_Sarada_Devi">Relationship with Sarada Devi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relationship with Sarada Devi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of Sarada Devi and Sister Nivedita siting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg/200px-Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg/300px-Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg/400px-Sarada_Devi_and_Sister_Nivedita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Sarada Devi (left) and Sister Nivedita</figcaption></figure> <p>Within a few days of her arrival in India, on 17 March 1898, Margaret met <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a>, wife and spiritual consort of Ramakrishna, who, surpassing all language and cultural barriers, embraced her as "khooki" or "little girl" in Bengali.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was <a href="/wiki/St.Patrick" class="mw-redirect" title="St.Patrick">St.Patrick</a>'s Day, a very holy & special day in Margaret's life, and Nivedita recounted it as her "day of days."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until her death in 1911, Nivedita remained one of the closest associates of Sarada Devi. On 13 November 1898, the Holy Mother Sarada Devi came to open Nivedita's newly founded school. After worshiping Ramakrishna, she consecrated the school and blessed it, saying: ‘I pray that the blessings of the Divine Mother may be upon the school and the girls; and the girls trained from the school may become ideal girls.' Nivedita was delighted and recorded her feelings later as "I cannot imagine a grander omen than her blessings, spoken over the educated Hindu womanhood of the future."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first photograph of <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a> was taken at Nivedita's house. Nivedita wrote in a letter to her friend Nell Hammond about Sarada Devi after her first few meetings with her, "She really is, under the simplest, most unassuming guise, one of the strongest and greatest of women."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An excerpt is provided here from the Gospel of Holy Mother, where Sarada Devi's impressions about Nivedita are captured vividly: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Referring to Nivedita, she [Sarada Devi] said, "What sincere devotion Nivedita had! She never considered anything too much that she might do for me. She would often come to see me at night. Once seeing that light struck my eyes, she put a shade of paper on the lamp. She would prostrate herself before me and, with great tenderness, take the dust off my feet with her handkerchief. I felt that she not even hesitated to touch my feet." The thought of Nivedita opened the floodgate of her mind and she suddenly became grave... The Mother now and then expressed her feelings towards the Sister. She said at last, "The inner soul feels for a sincere devotee."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travels">Travels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Travels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nivedita travelled to many places in India, including <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir</a>, with Swami Vivekananda, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_MacLeod" title="Josephine MacLeod">Josephine MacLeod</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sara_Chapman_Bull" title="Sara Chapman Bull">Sara Bull</a>. This helped her in connecting to the Indian masses, Indian culture, and its history. She also went to the United States to raise awareness and get help for her cause. On 11 May 1898, she went with <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>, Sara Bull, Josephine MacLeod, and <a href="/wiki/Turiyananda" title="Turiyananda">Swami Turiyananda</a>, on a journey to the Himalayas. From <a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a>, they travelled to <a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>. On 5 June 1898, she wrote a letter to her friend Nell Hammond exclaiming, "<i>Oh Nell, Nell, India is indeed the Holy Land</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Almora, she first learned the art of meditation. She wrote about this experience, "A mind must be brought to change its centre of gravity... again the open and disinterested state of mind welcomes truth."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also started learning Bengali from <a href="/wiki/Swami_Swarupananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Swarupananda">Swami Swarupananda</a>. From Almora, they went to Kashmir valley, where they stayed in <a href="/wiki/Houseboat" title="Houseboat">houseboats</a>. In the summer of 1898, Nivedita travelled to <a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Temple" title="Amarnath Temple">Amarnath</a> with Swami Vivekananda.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Swami_and_the_Sister_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Swami_and_the_Sister-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1899, she travelled to the United States with Swami Vivekananda<sup id="cite_ref-Banhatti1995_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banhatti1995-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stayed in Ridgely Manor in upstate New York. </p><p>She later recorded some of her tour and experiences with her master (guru) in the book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i> and <i>Notes on Some Wanderings with Swami Vivekananda</i>. </p><p>She often used to refer to Swami Vivekananda as "The King" and considered herself as his spiritual daughter (<i>Manaskanya</i> in Bengali).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swami_Vivekananda's_death"><span id="Swami_Vivekananda.27s_death"></span>Swami Vivekananda's death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Swami Vivekananda's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda#Death" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda § Death</a></div> <p>Sister Nivedita saw Swami Vivekananda for the last time on 2 July 1902 at <a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vivekananda was observing the Ekadashi fasting on that day. However, when his disciples took their meal, he himself served them joyfully. After the meal, Vivekananda poured water over Nivedita's hands, and dried them with a towel. Nivedita recorded it in <i>The Master As I Saw Him</i> in the following words: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"It is I who should do these things for you, Swamiji! Not you, for me!" was the protest naturally offered. But his answer was startling in its solemnity – "<a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> washed the feet of His disciples!" Something checked the answer, "But that was the last time!" as it rose to the lips, and the words remained unuttered. This was well. For here also, the last time had come.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Swami Vivekananda died at 9:10 p.m. on 4 July 1902. On that night, Nivedita dreamed <a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ramakrishna">Sri Ramakrishna</a> was leaving his body a second time.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the next morning, <a href="/wiki/Saradananda" title="Saradananda">Swami Saradananda</a> from Belur Math sent a monk with a letter to Sister Nivedita and conveying the message of Vivekananda's death. Instantly everything around Nivedita's eyes became blank. She immediately rushed to the <i>Math</i> and reached the place around 7<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m. and entered the room of Vivekananda. There she found Swamiji's body was laid on the floor. She sat near Vivekananda's head and fanned his body with a hand fan until his body was taken down at 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. to the porch leading to the courtyard.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34">: 34 </span></sup> In the afternoon of 5 July, Swami Vivekananda's body was taken for cremation. Vivekananda's body was wrapped in a saffron cloth. Nivedita wished to take a small portion of that cloth so that she could send it as a memento to <a href="/wiki/Josephine_MacLeod" title="Josephine MacLeod">Josephine MacLeod</a>. Understanding the mind of Nivedita Swami Saradananda asked her to cut a small portion of the Swami's cloth. But, Nivedita was unsure whether the act would be proper or not and decided not to take it. When Vivekananda's body was being cremated, she sat all the while looking at the burning pyre. Around six o'clock in the evening, the burning flame was about to go out. Suddenly, Nivedita felt somebody had pulled her sleeve. She turned around and found a small piece of saffron cloth which had somehow come out of the pyre during cremation. Nivedita lifted and took the cloth, considering it as a message from the Swami. In her letter to Josephine MacLeod on 14 September 1902, Nivedita wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...But your real message came at the burning pyre itself... At 6 o'clock... as if I were twitched by the sleeve, I looked down, and there, safe out of all that burning and blackness, there blew to my feet the very two or three inches I had desired out of the border of the cloth. I took it as a Letter from Him to you, from beyond the grave.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_of_Sister_Nivedita">Works of Sister Nivedita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works of Sister Nivedita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png/220px-Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png/330px-Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Sister Nivedita, reading a book</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Girls'_school_in_Bagbazar"><span id="Girls.27_school_in_Bagbazar"></span>Girls' school in Bagbazar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Girls' school in Bagbazar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Sarada_Mission_Sister_Nivedita_Girls%27_School" title="Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School">Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School</a></div> <p>Nivedita was planning to open a school for girls who were deprived of even basic education.<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri1992_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri1992-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She toured England and America on a lecture tour designed to raise money to establish a girls' school.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappaport2001_bio_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappaport2001_bio-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main reason why Swamiji invited Nivedita to India was to spread education to the women of the country. This is why, when Nivedita informed Vivekananda about her planning, he felt very excited. He organized a meeting at <a href="/wiki/Balaram_Bose" title="Balaram Bose">Balaram Bose</a>'s house on this issue. Many lay devotees of Sri Ramakrishna, including <a href="/wiki/Mahendranath_Gupta" title="Mahendranath Gupta">Mahendranath Gupta</a> (popularly known as Sri M., the chronicler of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_Sri_Ramakrishna" title="The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna">The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna</a></i>), Suresh Dutta, Haramohan etc. attended this meeting. In this meeting, Nivedita explained her plan of the proposed school and requested everyone to send their girls to the school to study. During her speech, Vivekananda entered the room and took a seat behind everyone. Nivedita did not notice it. But, when Nivedita appealed to collect girl students for the school, she suddenly discovered Vivekananda in the room pushing others and prompting – "Ye, get up, get up! It's not good enough to just become girls' fathers. All of you must co-operate in the matter of their education as per national ideals. Stand up and commit. Reply to her appeal. Say, 'We all agree. We shall send our girls to you." But no one stood up to support Nivedita's proposal. Finally, Vivekananda forced Haramohan to agree to the proposal and behalf of Haramohan, Vivekananda promised to send his girls to the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21–22">: 21–22 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg/200px-Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg/300px-Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg/400px-Sister_Nivedita_home_morum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A memorial plaque in the house of Bagbazar where Sister Nivedita started her school</figcaption></figure> <p>On 13 November 1898, on the day of <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Puja" title="Kali Puja">Kali Puja</a></i>, at 16 Bosepara Lane in the Bagbazar area of North Calcutta, she started the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Restoration_bid_for_Sister_Nivedita's_house_faces_hurdle_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Restoration_bid_for_Sister_Nivedita's_house_faces_hurdle-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was inaugurated by Sarada Devi, in the presence of Swami Vivekananda and some of the other disciples of Ramakrishna.<sup id="cite_ref-The_School's_Ideals_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_School's_Ideals-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarada Devi blessed and prayed for the school saying – "I pray that the blessings of the Divine Mother may be upon the school and the girls; and the girls trained from the school may become ideal girls."<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22">: 22 </span></sup>Nivedita went from home to home in educating girls, many of whom were in pitiable condition owing to the socio-economic condition of early 20th century India. In many cases, she encountered refusal from the male members of the girl's family. Nivedita had widows and adult women among her students. She taught sewing, elementary rules of hygiene, nursing, etc., apart from regular courses. </p><p>Collecting money for the school was not an easy task. She had to earn money from her writings and giving lectures, and later she spent all to meet the expenses of the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup> </p><p>She took part in altruistic activities. She worked to improve the lives of Indian women of all castes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_during_plague_epidemic">Work during plague epidemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Work during plague epidemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the outbreak of a <a href="/wiki/Third_plague_pandemic#Political_impact_in_colonial_India" title="Third plague pandemic">plague epidemic in Calcutta in 1899</a>, Nivedita nursed and took care of the patients,<sup id="cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JonesRyan2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cleaned rubbish from the area, and inspired and motivated many youths to render voluntary service. She inserted appeals for help in the English newspapers and requested for financial support for her plague relief activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappaport2001_bio_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappaport2001_bio-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also organized the day-to-day activities, inspected the work and personally handed over the written instructions for the preventive measures by moving around. She was a friend to many intellectuals and artists in the <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengali</a> community, including <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abala_Bose" title="Abala Bose">Abala Bose</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a>. Later, she took up the cause of <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> was one of her friends as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Chaudhuri1992_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaudhuri1992-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivation_of_Indian_culture">Cultivation of Indian culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cultivation of Indian culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She took an active interest in promoting Indian history, culture, and science. She actively encouraged Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>, the Indian scientist and philosopher, to pursue original scientific research and helped him financially as well in getting due recognition when he was faced with an indifferent attitude from the colonial government. Bose, whom she called "khoka" or the "little one" in Bengali, and his wife Abala Bose, were in very close terms with her. Keeping in view Nivedita's contribution to the scientific research work of Jagadish Chandra, Rabindranath Tagore said: "In the day of his success, Jagadish gained an invaluable energizer and helper in Sister Nivedita, and in any record of his life's work her name must be given a place of honour." Sister Nivedita was one of the important influences on Jagadish Chandra Bose. She supported him by organizing the financial support and editing his manuscripts and made sure that Bose was able to continue with and share his work. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-Chatterjee1938_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatterjee1938-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her identity as both a westerner by birth and a disciple of Swami Vivekananda enabled her to do several things that might have been difficult for Indians. For example, she promoted pan-Indian nationalism.<sup id="cite_ref-Economic_and_political_weekly_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economic_and_political_weekly-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Krishnaraj2012_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krishnaraj2012-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contribution_towards_Indian_nationalism">Contribution towards Indian nationalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Contribution towards Indian nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anushilan_samiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Anushilan samiti">Anushilan samiti</a></div> <p>Nivedita became a prolific writer and toured India extensively to deliver lectures, especially on Indian culture and religions. She appealed to the youth of India to work selflessly for the cause of their country along the ideals of Swami Vivekananda. Before coming to India, Nivedita expressed a positive view towards continued colonial rule in India, a prevailing sentiment amongst her contemporaries in Europe. However, during the course of her time in India, Nivedita grew disillusioned with colonial rule and grew to support the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">nascent independence movement</a>, concluding that it was necessary for India to gain independence to prosper. In February 1902, lawyer (and future leader of the independence movement) <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a> visited Nivedita in Calcutta.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Vivekananda's death, being acutely aware of the inconvenience of the newly formed Ramakrishna Mission on account of her political activities, she publicly dissociated herself from it. However, until her last days, she had a very cordial relationship with the brother disciples of Swami Vivekananda like Swami Brahmananda, <a href="/wiki/Baburam_Maharaj_(Swami_Premananda)" title="Baburam Maharaj (Swami Premananda)">Baburam Maharaj (Swami Premananda)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swami_Saradananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Saradananda">Swami Saradananda</a>, who helped her in her charitable and educational activities in every possible way; she was very close to the holy mother, <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a>. </p><p>Nivedita had initially worked with <a href="/wiki/Okakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Okakura">Okakura</a> of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarala_Ghoshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarala Ghoshal">Sarala Ghoshal</a> who was related to the Tagore family. </p><p>She later started working on her own and maintained a direct relationship with many of the young revolutionaries of Bengal, including those of <a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samity" class="mw-redirect" title="Anushilan Samity">Anushilan Samity</a>, a secret organization. She inspired many youths in taking up the cause of Indian independence through her lectures. She also attacked <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a> after his speech at the University of Calcutta in 1905 where he mentioned that truth was given a higher place in the moral codes of the West, than in the East. Nivedita undertook her own research and made it public that in the book <i>Problems of The Far East</i> by Curzon, he had proudly described how he had given false statements about his age and marriage to the President of the Korean Foreign Office to win his favour. This statement when published in newspapers like <i><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Bazar_Patrika" title="Amrita Bazar Patrika">Amrita Bazar Patrika</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Statesman_(India)" title="The Statesman (India)">The Statesman</a></i> caused a furore and forced Curzon to apologize.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1905, the colonial government, under the direction of Lord Curzon, initiated the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">partition of Bengal</a> which proved to be a major turning point in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a>. Nivedita played a pioneering role in organizing the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_partition_of_Bengal_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_partition_of_Bengal-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She provided financial and logistical support and leveraged her contacts to get information from government agencies and forewarn independence activists. She met Indian artists like <a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" title="Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a> and <a href="/wiki/E._B._Havell" class="mw-redirect" title="E. B. Havell">E. B. Havell</a> and inspired them to develop a pure Indian school of art. She always inspired and guided the talented students of the Calcutta Art School to move along the forgotten tracks of ancient Indian art like <a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asit_Kumar_Haldar" title="Asit Kumar Haldar">Asit Kumar Haldar</a> and Surendranath Gangopadhyay. She exerted great influence on the famous Tamil poet, <a href="/wiki/Subramania_Bharati" title="Subramania Bharati">Subramania Bharati</a>, who met her only briefly in 1906. She influenced Bharati to work for the freedom of the women in the country, which he did all through his life. Nivedita had also designed a national flag for India with the thunderbolt as the emblem against a red background.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nivedita tried her utmost to inculcate the nationalist spirit in the minds of her students through all their daily activities. She introduced singing of the song <a href="/wiki/Vande_Mataram" title="Vande Mataram">Vande Mataram</a> in her school as a prayer. Nivedita provided guarded support to <a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a> and was very close to <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo_Ghosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo Ghosh">Aurobindo Ghosh</a> (later Sri Aurobindo), one of the major contributors towards the early nationalist movement. She edited <i>Karma Yogin</i>, the nationalist newspaper of Aurobindo.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following piece is from an editorial in <i>Karma Yogin</i>, written by Nivedita, which depicts her intense respect for India: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The whole history of the world shows that the Indian intellect is second to none. This must be proved by the performance of a task beyond the power of others, the seizing of the first place in the intellectual advance of the world. Is there any inherent weakness that would make it impossible for us to do this? Are the countrymen of <a href="/wiki/Bhaskaracharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaskaracharya">Bhaskaracharya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shankaracharya" title="Shankaracharya">Shankaracharya</a> inferior to the countrymen of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a>? We trust not. It is for us, by the power of our thought, to break down the iron walls of opposition that confront us, and to seize and enjoy the intellectual sovereignty of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg/220px-Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg/330px-Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg/440px-Blessings_to_Nivedita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Manuscript of "Blessings to Nivedita" a poem written by Swami Vivekananda in his own handwriting<sup id="cite_ref-Swami_Vivekananda,_poetic_visionary_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swami_Vivekananda,_poetic_visionary-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nivedita died on 13 October 1911, aged 43, at <a href="/wiki/Roy_Villa" title="Roy Villa">Roy Villa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, her memorial is located below the Railway station on the way to the Victoria Falls (of Darjeeling)<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita's_epitaph_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Nivedita's_epitaph-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with these words inscribed in her epitaph: "Here lies Sister Nivedita who gave her all to India".<sup id="cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swami Vivekananda wrote a poem to Sister Nivedita, <i>A benediction to Sister Nivedita</i>. In this poem, Vivekananda condensed all his hopes, aspirations, and good wishes for his disciple,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nivedita as <i>The mistress, servant, friend in one to India's future son</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarti1998_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarti1998-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><div class="poem"> <p>The mother's heart, the hero's will<br /> The sweetness of the southern breeze,<br /> The sacred charm and strength that dwell<br /> On Aryan altars, flaming, free;<br /> All these be yours and many more<br /> No ancient soul could dream before-<br /> Be thou to India's future son<br /> The mistress, servant, friend in one. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg/160px-Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg/240px-Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg/320px-Sister_Nivedita_1968_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption>Sister Nivedita on a 1968 stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg/220px-BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg/330px-BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg/440px-BRKM_Nivedita_Bhawan_name_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Name plaque of Nivedita Bhawan at <a href="/wiki/Baranagore_Ramakrishna_Mission_Ashrama_High_School" title="Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School">Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sister Nivedita remains one of the most influential female figures of India. Her book <i>Kali, the Mother</i> influenced <a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a> who painted <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Mata" title="Bharat Mata">Bharat Mata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Not_Earth's_Girl_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Not_Earth's_Girl-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the office of the board of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Board_of_Secondary_Education" title="West Bengal Board of Secondary Education">West Bengal Board of Secondary Education</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Kolkata">Salt Lake City</a>, Kolkata was named after Sister Nivedita.<sup id="cite_ref-Madhyamik_to_breach_million_mark_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madhyamik_to_breach_million_mark-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sister Nivedita Academy, an institution dedicated to her memory has been established in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_Academy_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_Academy-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several schools and colleges have been named after her. In 1968, the Indian Government issued a postal stamp in her memory. The Nivedita bridge near <a href="/wiki/Dakshineswar" title="Dakshineswar">Dakshineswar</a>, Kolkata is named in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_commemorative_stamp_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_commemorative_stamp-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, a new Government Degree College at Hastings House, Alipur, Kolkata was named after Sister Nivedita.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the higher secondary section school building of <a href="/wiki/Baranagore_Ramakrishna_Mission_Ashrama_High_School" title="Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School">Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School</a> at Kolkata named after Sister Nivedita as "Nivedita Bhawan".<sup id="cite_ref-NiveditaBhawan_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NiveditaBhawan-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg/220px-Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg/330px-Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism_title_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Title page of Sister's 1913 book <i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism" title="Cradle Tales of Hinduism">Cradle Tales of Hinduism</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Her works included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_of_Indian_Life" title="The Web of Indian Life">The Web of Indian Life</a></i>, which sought to rectify many myths in the Western world about Indian culture and customs, <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(book)" title="Kali the Mother (book)">Kali the Mother</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i> on Swami Vivekananda, <i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_Some_Wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i> on her travels from Nainital, Almora and other places with Swamiji,<sup id="cite_ref-Travel_with_Swami_Vivekananda_from_Nainital_to_Almora_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travel_with_Swami_Vivekananda_from_Nainital_to_Almora-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism" title="Cradle Tales of Hinduism">Cradle Tales of Hinduism</a></i> on the stories from <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Studies_from_an_Eastern_Home" title="Studies from an Eastern Home">Studies from an Eastern Home</a></i>, <i>Civil Ideal and Indian Nationality, Hints on National Education in India</i>, <i>Glimpses of Famine and Flood in East Bengal – 1906</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(book)" title="Kali the Mother (book)"><i>Kali the Mother</i></a>, Swan Sonnenschein & Co.,. 1900.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_of_Indian_Life" title="The Web of Indian Life">The Web of Indian Life</a></i>, W. Heinemann 1904</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism" title="Cradle Tales of Hinduism">Cradle Tales of Hinduism</a></i>, Longmans 1907</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Indian_Study_of_Love_and_Death" title="An Indian Study of Love and Death">An Indian Study of Love and Death</a></i>, Longmans, Green & Co.,</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i>, 1910</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Select_essays_of_Sister_Nivedita" title="Select essays of Sister Nivedita">Select essays of Sister Nivedita</a></i>, 1911 Ganesh & Co.,</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studies_from_an_Eastern_Home" title="Studies from an Eastern Home">Studies from an Eastern Home</a></i>, Longmans, Green & Co., 1913</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myths_of_the_Hindus_%26_Buddhists" title="Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists">Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists</a></i>, London : George G. Harrap & Co., 1913</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_some_wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i>, 1913</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footfalls_of_Indian_History" title="Footfalls of Indian History">Footfalls of Indian History</a></i>, Longmans, Green & Co., 1915</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_Dharma" title="Religion and Dharma">Religion and Dharma</a></i>, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1915</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Civic & national ideals</i>. Udbodhan Office. 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civic+%26+national+ideals.&rft.pub=Udbodhan+Office&rft.date=1929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>A newly annotated edition of <i>The Ancient Abbey of Ajanta</i>, that was serialized in <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Review_(Calcutta)" title="Modern Review (Calcutta)">The Modern Review</a></i> during 1910 and 1911, was published in 2009 by Lalmati, Kolkata, with annotations, additions, and photographs by Prasenjit Dasgupta and Soumen Paul. Another collection of essays relating to Buddhism has been published by New Age Publishers of Kolkata titled <i>Studies in Buddhism</i>, that has been compiled and annotated by Prasenjit Dasgupta and Soumen Paul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographies"><i>Biographies</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sister_Nivedita" title="Special:EditPage/Sister Nivedita">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1952, Ramakrishna Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School during its Golden Jubilee Celebration, decided to bring out a biography of Sister Nivedita in English and Bengali. Though there were some biographies in English and Bengali before this, they lack in historical facts. The historical account of Sister Nivedita's life in Bengali was written by Pravrajika Muktiprana of Sri Sarada Math and was published in 1959. The materials for the biographies were sourced from Sister Nivedita's own works, letters and diaries, references made to her by some of her contemporaries, and interviews with those who had worked with her and her own students. Later, in 1961, the English version of the book written by Pravrajika Atmaprana was published as <i>Sister Nivedita of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda</i>. Since then, the books had seen several revisions. </p><p><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i> were first published in two volumes in 1960. There were more than 800 letters, half of which were written to Miss <a href="/wiki/Josephine_MacLeod" title="Josephine MacLeod">Josephine MacLeod</a>. These letters vibrant with her thoughts and feelings cast a lot of light on the versatile genius of Nivedita. </p><p>In 1975, Barbara Fox published in London a biography of Sister Nivedita titled <i>Long Journey Home</i>. This work attempts to gauge Nivedita's work from an English woman's point of view. </p><p><i>Nivedita Lokmata</i> in Bengali was published in three volumes by Sankari Prasad Basu in 1968, 1987, and 1988 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagini_Nivedita_(film)" title="Bhagini Nivedita (film)">Bhagini Nivedita</a></i>, 1962 Indian film directed by Bijoy Basu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita_University" title="Sister Nivedita University">Sister Nivedita University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagini_Nivedita_College" title="Bhagini Nivedita College">Bhagini Nivedita College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagini_Nivedita_Gramin_Vigyan_Niketan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagini Nivedita Gramin Vigyan Niketan">Bhagini Nivedita Gramin Vigyan Niketan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JonesRyan2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JonesRyan2007_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstance_JonesJames_D._Ryan2007" class="citation book cs1">Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA317"><i>Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 316–317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7564-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7564-5"><bdi>978-0-8160-7564-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Hinduism&rft.pages=316-317&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5&rft.au=Constance+Jones&rft.au=James+D.+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOgMmceadQ3gC%26pg%3DPA317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329154630/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2254149551.html">"Hindus want national holiday on October 13 to mark Sister Nivedita's 100th death anniversary"</a>. Hindustan Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2254149551.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hindus+want+national+holiday+on+October+13+to+mark+Sister+Nivedita%27s+100th+death+anniversary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-2254149551.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarua2020" class="citation journal cs1">Barua, Ankur (January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/harvard-theological-review/article/abs/hindu-cosmopolitanism-of-sister-nivedita-margaret-elizabeth-noble-an-irish-self-in-imperial-currents/E4CF78E99A4D134AC7BB1FA82810328F">"The Hindu Cosmopolitanism of Sister Nivedita (Margaret Elizabeth Noble): An Irish Self in Imperial Currents"</a>. <i>Harvard Theological Review</i>. <b>113</b> (1): 1–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816019000324">10.1017/S0017816019000324</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8160">0017-8160</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213668994">213668994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.atitle=The+Hindu+Cosmopolitanism+of+Sister+Nivedita+%28Margaret+Elizabeth+Noble%29%3A+An+Irish+Self+in+Imperial+Currents&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-23&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213668994%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0017-8160&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0017816019000324&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Ankur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fharvard-theological-review%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fhindu-cosmopolitanism-of-sister-nivedita-margaret-elizabeth-noble-an-irish-self-in-imperial-currents%2FE4CF78E99A4D134AC7BB1FA82810328F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoomaraswamyPerry2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoomaraswamyPerry2011_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnanda_Kentish_CoomaraswamyWhitall_N._(INT)_Perry2011" class="citation book cs1">Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy; Whitall N. (INT) Perry (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXD_NsQycKYC&pg=PA129"><i>The Wisdom of Ananda Coomaraswamy: Reflections on Indian Art, Life, and Religion</i></a>. World Wisdom, Inc. pp. 129–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935493-95-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935493-95-2"><bdi>978-1-935493-95-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wisdom+of+Ananda+Coomaraswamy%3A+Reflections+on+Indian+Art%2C+Life%2C+and+Religion&rft.pages=129-&rft.pub=World+Wisdom%2C+Inc&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-935493-95-2&rft.au=Ananda+Kentish+Coomaraswamy&rft.au=Whitall+N.+%28INT%29+Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXD_NsQycKYC%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNivedita2021" class="citation book cs1">Nivedita, Sister (1 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=06EFEAAAQBAJ&dq=Sister+Nivedita+plague&pg=PT3"><i>Kali the Mother</i></a>. Prabhat Prakashan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kali+the+Mother&rft.pub=Prabhat+Prakashan&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.aulast=Nivedita&rft.aufirst=Sister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D06EFEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSister%2BNivedita%2Bplague%26pg%3DPT3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Here_lies_Sister_Nivedita_who_gave_her_all_to_India_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCompiled2008" class="citation book cs1">Compiled (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIU4LzftaPAC&pg=PA370"><i>Awakening Indians to India (Paperback)</i></a>. Chinmaya Mission. pp. 370–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7597-434-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7597-434-0"><bdi>978-81-7597-434-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Awakening+Indians+to+India+%28Paperback%29&rft.pages=370-&rft.pub=Chinmaya+Mission&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-7597-434-0&rft.au=Compiled&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIU4LzftaPAC%26pg%3DPA370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita.-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dedicated:_a_biography_of_Nivedita._7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/9375211/The-Dedicated-a-Biography-of-Nivedita"><i>Dedicated : a biography of Nivedita</i></a>. [S.l.]: Arcana Pub. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0910261164" title="Special:BookSources/0910261164"><bdi>0910261164</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dedicated+%3A+a+biography+of+Nivedita.&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=Arcana+Pub&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0910261164&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F9375211%2FThe-Dedicated-a-Biography-of-Nivedita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Atmaprana">Atmaprana</a>, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nivedita_of_India.-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nivedita_of_India._9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estudantedavedanta.net/Nivedita_of_India__-Ramakrishan_Mission_Institute_of_Culture.pdf"><i>Nivedita of India</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (1st ed.). Kolkata: Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. 2002. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-87332-20-4" title="Special:BookSources/81-87332-20-4"><bdi>81-87332-20-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nivedita+of+India&rft.place=Kolkata&rft.pages=2&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Ramakrishna+Mission+Institute+of+Culture&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=81-87332-20-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festudantedavedanta.net%2FNivedita_of_India__-Ramakrishan_Mission_Institute_of_Culture.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Atmaprana">Atmaprana</a>, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"As a Teacher". Freeindia.org. Retrieved 12 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a3_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Atmaprana">Atmaprana</a>, pp. 3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sisterniveditahouse.org/nivedita-life">"Sister Nivedita Heritage Museum & Knowledge Centre"</a>. <i>www.sisterniveditahouse.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sisterniveditahouse.org&rft.atitle=Sister+Nivedita+Heritage+Museum+%26+Knowledge+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sisterniveditahouse.org%2Fnivedita-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cw470-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cw470_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cw470_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. II, p. 470</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivekananda.net/PPlHeKnew/SVDisciples/Nivedita.html">"The Swami and the people he knew," Sister Nivedita</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. II, p. 399</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoelGoel2005-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoelGoel2005_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAruna_GoelS._L._Goel2005" class="citation book cs1">Aruna Goel; S. L. Goel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sl4PNMb90mcC&pg=PA243"><i>Human Values and Education</i></a>. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7629-629-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7629-629-8"><bdi>978-81-7629-629-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Values+and+Education&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Deep+%26+Deep+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-7629-629-8&rft.au=Aruna+Goel&rft.au=S.+L.+Goel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSl4PNMb90mcC%26pg%3DPA243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Atmaprana">Atmaprana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hironmoy N. Mukherjee (2015) <i>Swami Vivekananda's Spiritual Daughter: Sister Nivedita</i>. Sri Ramakrishna Math Chennai. p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister's_vow_of_lifelong_Brahmacharya-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sister's_vow_of_lifelong_Brahmacharya_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._G._Chitkara2001" class="citation book cs1">M. G. Chitkara (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1chAq-ETv7oC&pg=PA416"><i>Women & Social Transformation</i></a>. APH Publishing. pp. 416–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-251-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7648-251-6"><bdi>978-81-7648-251-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+%26+Social+Transformation&rft.pages=416-&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-7648-251-6&rft.au=M.+G.+Chitkara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1chAq-ETv7oC%26pg%3DPA416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolland1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland, Romain</a> (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofvivekanand00roll/page/77"><i>The Life of Vivekananda and the Universal Gospel</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Ashrama" title="Advaita Ashrama">Advaita Ashrama</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofvivekanand00roll/page/77">77</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-85301-01-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-85301-01-8"><bdi>81-85301-01-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Vivekananda+and+the+Universal+Gospel&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Advaita+Ashrama&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=81-85301-01-8&rft.aulast=Rolland&rft.aufirst=Romain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofvivekanand00roll%2Fpage%2F77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. I, p. 530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hironmoy N. Mukherjee (2015) <i>Swami Vivekananda's Spiritual Daughter: Sister Nivedita</i>. Sri Ramakrishna Math Chennai. p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"His Eastern and Western Disciples", in <i>The Life of Swami Vivekananda</i>, 7th ed., Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2011, Vol.II, p. 323. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8175050440" title="Special:BookSources/978-8175050440">978-8175050440</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Adhyatmasadhika Nivedita</i>, by Pravrajika Gyanadaprana</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nivedita of India</i>, published by Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivekananda.net/LettersOfNivedita.html">"Letters of Sister Nivedita – Frank Parlato Jr"</a>. Vivekananda.net. 19 August 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letters+of+Sister+Nivedita+%E2%80%93+Frank+Parlato+Jr&rft.pub=Vivekananda.net&rft.date=1999-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivekananda.net%2FLettersOfNivedita.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saradadevi.info/GHM_book/p-10.html">Gospel of Holy Mother</a>, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Complete Works of Sister Nivedita, volume 1, edited by Sankari Prasad Basu, Nababharat publication, Kolkata, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Swami_and_the_Sister-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Swami_and_the_Sister_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/32/RR_swami_and_the_sister.pdf/">"The Swami and the Sister"</a>. IIAS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Swami+and+the+Sister&rft.pub=IIAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iias.nl%2Fiiasn%2F32%2FRR_swami_and_the_sister.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banhatti1995-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banhatti1995_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._S_Banhatti1995" class="citation book cs1">G. S Banhatti (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jK5862eV7_EC&pg=PA39"><i>Life And Philosophy Of Swami Vivekananda</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 39–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-291-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7156-291-6"><bdi>978-81-7156-291-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+And+Philosophy+Of+Swami+Vivekananda&rft.pages=39-&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-7156-291-6&rft.au=G.+S+Banhatti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjK5862eV7_EC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Linda Prugh (1999) <i>Josephine MacLeod and Vivekananda's Mission</i>, Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai. p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. I, p. 331</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ramakrishna-Vivekananda_p.139_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Atmaprana">Atmaprana</a>, p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i>, Vol. I, #207, pp. 504–506</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaudhuri1992-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri1992_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chaudhuri1992_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNupur_Chaudhuri1992" class="citation book cs1">Nupur Chaudhuri (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-jH6LEPVn80C&pg=PA125"><i>Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance</i></a>. Indiana University Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20705-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20705-0"><bdi>978-0-253-20705-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Women+and+Imperialism%3A+Complicity+and+Resistance&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20705-0&rft.au=Nupur+Chaudhuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-jH6LEPVn80C%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rappaport2001_bio-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rappaport2001_bio_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rappaport2001_bio_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelen_Rappaport2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Rappaport" title="Helen Rappaport">Helen Rappaport</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rpuSzowmIkgC&pg=PA651"><i>Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 651–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-101-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-101-4"><bdi>978-1-57607-101-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+Social+Reformers&rft.pages=651-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-101-4&rft.au=Helen+Rappaport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrpuSzowmIkgC%26pg%3DPA651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Restoration_bid_for_Sister_Nivedita's_house_faces_hurdle-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Restoration_bid_for_Sister_Nivedita's_house_faces_hurdle_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911005138/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-24/kolkata/29809572_1_elderly-couple-heritage-building-house">"Restoration bid for Sister Nivedita's house faces hurdle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 24 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-24/kolkata/29809572_1_elderly-couple-heritage-building-house">the original</a> on 11 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Restoration+bid+for+Sister+Nivedita%27s+house+faces+hurdle&rft.date=2011-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2011-07-24%2Fkolkata%2F29809572_1_elderly-couple-heritage-building-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_School's_Ideals-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_School's_Ideals_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sisterniveditagirlsschool.org/grandhistory_inside.html">"The School's Ideals"</a>. RKSM Sister Nivedita Girls School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+School%27s+Ideals&rft.pub=RKSM+Sister+Nivedita+Girls+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsisterniveditagirlsschool.org%2Fgrandhistory_inside.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chatterjee1938-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chatterjee1938_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamananda_Chatterjee1938" class="citation book cs1">Ramananda Chatterjee (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QAkFAAAAMAAJ2"><i>The Modern review</i></a>. 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CRC Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51779-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-51779-2"><bdi>978-1-136-51779-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motherhood+in+India%3A+Glorification+Without+Empowerment%3F&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft.isbn=978-1-136-51779-2&rft.au=Maithreyi+Krishnaraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBFZkVq2vHtkC%26pg%3DPT240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Life of Swami Vivekananda</i>, 7th ed., Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2011, Vol. II, p. 615. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8175050440" title="Special:BookSources/978-8175050440">978-8175050440</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_partition_of_Bengal-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_partition_of_Bengal_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnie_G._Smith2008" class="citation book cs1">Bonnie G. Smith (23 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=RA3-PA52"><i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514890-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514890-9"><bdi>978-0-19-514890-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Women+in+World+History&rft.pages=3-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514890-9&rft.au=Bonnie+G.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEFI7tr9XK6EC%26pg%3DRA3-PA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wimbledonsociety.org.uk/museum/wimbledon-stories/margaret-noble/">"Margaret Noble to Sister Nivedita, from Wimbledon to Calcutta"</a>. <i>The Wimbledon Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wimbledon+Museum&rft.atitle=Margaret+Noble+to+Sister+Nivedita%2C+from+Wimbledon+to+Calcutta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwimbledonsociety.org.uk%2Fmuseum%2Fwimbledon-stories%2Fmargaret-noble%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.auroville.org.in/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita#cite_note-9">"Sister Nivedita – Auroville Wiki"</a>. <i>wiki.auroville.org.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.auroville.org.in&rft.atitle=Sister+Nivedita+%E2%80%93+Auroville+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.auroville.org.in%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSister_Nivedita%23cite_note-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srichinmoylibrary.com/books/0945/2/11">The Spiritual Daughter Of Swami Vivekananda</a>. srichinmoylibrary.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swami_Vivekananda,_poetic_visionary-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swami_Vivekananda,_poetic_visionary_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti1998" class="citation book cs1">Chakrabarti, Mohit (1998). <i>Swami Vivekananda, poetic visionary</i>. New Delhi: M.D. Publications. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7533-075-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-7533-075-9"><bdi>81-7533-075-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swami+Vivekananda%2C+poetic+visionary&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=M.D.+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=81-7533-075-9&rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&rft.aufirst=Mohit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revamp_plea_for_Sister_Nivedita’s_last_abode_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinha2011" class="citation news cs1">Sinha, Avijit (28 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031103934/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111028/jsp/siliguri/story_14675895.jsp">"Revamp plea for Sister Nivedita's last abode"</a>. <i>Telegraph, Calcutta</i>. Calcutta, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111028/jsp/siliguri/story_14675895.jsp">the original</a> on 31 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph%2C+Calcutta&rft.atitle=Revamp+plea+for+Sister+Nivedita%27s+last+abode&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=Avijit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1111028%2Fjsp%2Fsiliguri%2Fstory_14675895.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_Nivedita's_epitaph-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita's_epitaph_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darjeeling.gov.in/visitors.html">"Sister Nivedita's epitaph"</a>. Darjeeling Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita%27s+epitaph&rft.pub=Darjeeling+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarjeeling.gov.in%2Fvisitors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sister Nivedita, 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chakrabarti1998-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarti1998_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohit_Chakrabarti1998" class="citation book cs1">Mohit Chakrabarti (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UvsRcML8Ki4C&pg=PA80"><i>Swami Vivekananda, Poetic Visionary</i></a>. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 80–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7533-075-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7533-075-7"><bdi>978-81-7533-075-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swami+Vivekananda%2C+Poetic+Visionary&rft.pages=80-&rft.pub=M.D.+Publications+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-81-7533-075-7&rft.au=Mohit+Chakrabarti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUvsRcML8Ki4C%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Not_Earth's_Girl-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Not_Earth's_Girl_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti2011" class="citation news cs1">Chakrabarti, Arindam (23 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425064334/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111023/jsp/opinion/story_14651226.jsp">"Not Earth's Girl"</a>. <i>Telegraph, Calcutta</i>. Calcutta, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111023/jsp/opinion/story_14651226.jsp">the original</a> on 25 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph%2C+Calcutta&rft.atitle=Not+Earth%27s+Girl&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&rft.aufirst=Arindam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1111023%2Fjsp%2Fopinion%2Fstory_14651226.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madhyamik_to_breach_million_mark-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Madhyamik_to_breach_million_mark_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Madhyamik to breach million mark". <i>Telegraph Calcutta</i>. 19 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph+Calcutta&rft.atitle=Madhyamik+to+breach+million+mark&rft.date=2010-11-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_Academy-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_Academy_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sribharatamatamandir.org/word/?page_id=48">"Sister Nivedita Academy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsribharatamatamandir.org%2Fword%2F%3Fpage_id%3D48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_Nivedita_commemorative_stamp-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sister_Nivedita_commemorative_stamp_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Color/Blue%20Green/SISTER%20NIVEDITA">"Sister Nivedita commemorative stamp"</a>. Indian Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita+commemorative+stamp&rft.pub=Indian+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianpost.com%2Fviewstamp.php%2FColor%2FBlue%2520Green%2FSISTER%2520NIVEDITA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929085608/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-07-16/news/64495421_1_mamata-banerjee-foundation-stone-hyderabad-house">"Mamata Banerjee lays foundation for Soujanya"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-07-16/news/64495421_1_mamata-banerjee-foundation-stone-hyderabad-house">the original</a> on 29 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Mamata+Banerjee+lays+foundation+for+Soujanya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2015-07-16%2Fnews%2F64495421_1_mamata-banerjee-foundation-stone-hyderabad-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NiveditaBhawan-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NiveditaBhawan_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.belurmath.org/inauguration-of-nivedita-bhavan-baranagar-may-2018-1900">"Inauguration Of Nivedita Bhavan, Baranagar RKM"</a>. <i>belurmath.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a>. 24 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=belurmath.org&rft.atitle=Inauguration+Of+Nivedita+Bhavan%2C+Baranagar+RKM&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.belurmath.org%2Finauguration-of-nivedita-bhavan-baranagar-may-2018-1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travel_with_Swami_Vivekananda_from_Nainital_to_Almora-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Travel_with_Swami_Vivekananda_from_Nainital_to_Almora_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdwaita_P._Ganguly2001" class="citation book cs1">Adwaita P. Ganguly (1 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbdgnHO6NgQC&pg=PA35"><i>Life and Times of Netaji Subhas: From Cuttack to Cambridge, 1897–1921</i></a>. VRC Publications. pp. 35–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87530-02-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87530-02-2"><bdi>978-81-87530-02-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Times+of+Netaji+Subhas%3A+From+Cuttack+to+Cambridge%2C+1897%E2%80%931921&rft.pages=35-&rft.pub=VRC+Publications&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.isbn=978-81-87530-02-2&rft.au=Adwaita+P.+Ganguly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnbdgnHO6NgQC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cited sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Atmaprana" class="citation book cs1">Atmaprana, Pravrajika (1992) [1961]. <i>Sister Nivedita of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda</i>. Sister Nivedita Girls' School, Calcutta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita+of+Ramakrishna-Vivekananda&rft.pub=Sister+Nivedita+Girls%27+School%2C+Calcutta&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Atmaprana%2C+Pravrajika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98907">Vol. 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98908/page/n7">Vol. 2</a>. Basu, Sankari Prasad (Ed.). 1960. Nababharat Publishers.</li> <li><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i> <dl><dd>Volume 1: <i>The Master as I Saw Him</i>; <i>Notes of Some Wanderings</i>; Kedar Nath and Bhadri Narayan; <i>Kali the Mother</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8040-458-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8040-458-0">978-81-8040-458-0</a></dd> <dd>Volume 2: <i>The Web of Indian Life</i>; An Indian Study of Love and Death; <i>Studies from an Eastern Home</i>; Lectures and Articles. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003XGBYHG">B003XGBYHG</a></dd> <dd>Volume 3: Indian Art; Cradle Tales of Hinduism; Religion and Dharma; Aggressive Hinduism. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-177-78247-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-177-78247-0">978-1-177-78247-0</a></dd> <dd>Volume 4: <i>Footfalls of Indian History</i>; Civic Ideal and Indian Nationality; Hints on National Education in India; Lambs Among Wolves. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0010HSR48">B0010HSR48</a></dd> <dd>Volume 5: On Education; On Hindu Life, Thought and Religion; On Political, Economic and Social Problems; Biographical Sketches and Reviews. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000D5LXI">B0000D5LXI</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakshi2000" class="citation book cs1">Bakshi, S. R. (2000). <i>Sister Nivedita: Pioneer in Missionaries Work</i>. Faridabad, India: Om Publications. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-86867-38-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-86867-38-9"><bdi>978-81-86867-38-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita%3A+Pioneer+in+Missionaries+Work&rft.place=Faridabad%2C+India&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Om+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-86867-38-9&rft.aulast=Bakshi&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasu1982" class="citation book cs1">Basu, Sankari Prasad, ed. (1982). <i>Letters of Sister Nivedita</i>. Calcutta, India: Nababharat Publishers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12553314">12553314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+of+Sister+Nivedita&rft.place=Calcutta%2C+India&rft.pub=Nababharat+Publishers&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12553314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya2010" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, Alak (2010). <i>Nivedita: Synthesis of East and West</i>. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7211-286-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7211-286-8"><bdi>978-81-7211-286-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nivedita%3A+Synthesis+of+East+and+West&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Northern+Book+Centre&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-7211-286-8&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Alak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakravarty1975" class="citation book cs1">Chakravarty, Basudha (1975). <i>Sister Nivedita</i>. New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Trust_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Book Trust of India">National Book Trust of India</a>. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2345534">2345534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=National+Book+Trust+of+India&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2345534&rft.aulast=Chakravarty&rft.aufirst=Basudha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2001" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Biplab Ranjan (2001). <i>Sister Nivedita and the Indian Renaissance</i>. Kolkata (Calcutta, India): Progressive. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-86383-48-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-86383-48-3"><bdi>978-81-86383-48-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita+and+the+Indian+Renaissance&rft.place=Kolkata+%28Calcutta%2C+India%29&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Progressive&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-86383-48-3&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Biplab+Ranjan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2003" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Indra (2003). <i>India's 50 Most Illustrious Women</i>. New Delhi: Icon Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-88086-03-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-88086-03-0"><bdi>978-81-88086-03-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+50+Most+Illustrious+Women&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Icon+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-88086-03-0&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Indra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span> Chapter 23 "Sister Nivedita"</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPruthiDeviPruthi2003" class="citation book cs1">Pruthi, Raj; Devi, Rameshwari; Pruthi, Romila, eds. (2003). <i>Sister Nivedita: Social Revolutionary</i>. Jaipur, India: Pointer. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55122190">55122190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita%3A+Social+Revolutionary&rft.place=Jaipur%2C+India&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Pointer&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55122190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamakrishna_Mission_Institute_of_Culture2002" class="citation book cs1">Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture (2002). <i>Nivedita of India</i>. Kolkata (Calcutta, India): Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87332-20-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87332-20-6"><bdi>978-81-87332-20-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nivedita+of+India&rft.place=Kolkata+%28Calcutta%2C+India%29&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Ramakrishna+Mission+Institute+of+Culture&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-81-87332-20-6&rft.au=Ramakrishna+Mission+Institute+of+Culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReymond1953" class="citation book cs1">Reymond, Lizelle (1953). <i>The Dedicated, A Biography of Nivedita</i>. New York: John Day Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1513282">1513282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dedicated%2C+A+Biography+of+Nivedita&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Day+Company&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1513282&rft.aulast=Reymond&rft.aufirst=Lizelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2007" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Sohinee (2007). <i>Sister Nivedita: A Passion for India</i>. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-1200-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-1200-2"><bdi>978-81-291-1200-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sister+Nivedita%3A+A+Passion+for+India&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Co.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-291-1200-2&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Sohinee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASister+Nivedita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Som, Reba (2017). <i>Margot: Sister Nivedita of Swami Vivekananda</i>. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 336. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9386651572" title="Special:BookSources/9386651572">9386651572</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Sister Nivedita</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="c:Sister Nivedita">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="q:Sister Nivedita">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Sister Nivedita">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026210528/http://www.geocities.com/neovedanta/a76.html">Sister Nivedita and Vivekananda</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 26 October 2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/The.Complete.Works.of.Sister.Nivedita"><i>The Complete Works of Sister Nivedita</i> – 5 Volumes</a> (Free Download Pdf & Djvu) at <a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">Archive.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/17401">Works by Sister Nivedita</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sister_Nivedita_(of_Ramakrishna–Vivekananda)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_Nivedita" title="Template:Sister Nivedita"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sister_Nivedita" title="Template talk:Sister Nivedita"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sister_Nivedita" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sister Nivedita"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sister_Nivedita_(of_Ramakrishna–Vivekananda)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sister Nivedita</a> <small> (of <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></small>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png/150px-Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png/225px-Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png/300px-Sister_Nivedita_reading_a_book.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background">Lifetime<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(book)" title="Kali the Mother (book)"><i>Kali the Mother</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Web_of_Indian_Life" title="The Web of Indian Life">The Web of Indian Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cradle_Tales_of_Hinduism" title="Cradle Tales of Hinduism">Cradle Tales of Hinduism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Indian_Study_of_Love_and_Death" title="An Indian Study of Love and Death">An Indian Study of Love and Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_some_wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of some wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Select_essays_of_Sister_Nivedita" title="Select essays of Sister Nivedita">Select essays of Sister Nivedita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studies_from_an_Eastern_Home" title="Studies from an Eastern Home">Studies from an Eastern Home</a></i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background">Posthumous<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Myths_of_the_Hindus_%26_Buddhists" title="Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists">Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footfalls_of_Indian_History" title="Footfalls of Indian History">Footfalls of Indian History</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_Dharma" title="Religion and Dharma">Religion and Dharma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Sarada_Mission_Sister_Nivedita_Girls%27_School" title="Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School">Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nivedita_Setu" title="Nivedita Setu">Nivedita Setu</a></li> <li>Sister Nivedita Academy</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagini_Nivedita_(film)" title="Bhagini Nivedita (film)"><i>Bhagini Nivedita</i> (1962 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Sister Nivedita"><b>Commons</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Sister Nivedita"><b>Wikiquote</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Sister_Nivedita" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Sister Nivedita"><b>Wikisource texts</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swami_Vivekananda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Template:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Template talk:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swami_Vivekananda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Biography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Swami_Vivekananda%27s_Ancestral_House_and_Cultural_Centre" title="Ramakrishna Mission Swami Vivekananda's Ancestral House and Cultural Centre">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda%27s_prayer_to_Kali_at_Dakshineswar" title="Swami Vivekananda's prayer to Kali at Dakshineswar">Prayer to Kali at Dakshineswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranagar_Math" title="Baranagar Math">Baranagar Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda%27s_travels_in_India_(1888%E2%80%931893)" title="Swami Vivekananda's travels in India (1888–1893)">Swami Vivekananda's travels in India (1888–1893)</a></li> <li>Teachers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Ramakrishna_and_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Relationship between Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda">Relationship with Ramakrishna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_at_the_Parliament_of_the_World%27s_Religions_(1893)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda at the Parliament of the World's Religions (1893)">at the Parliament of the World's Religions (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_in_California" title="Swami Vivekananda in California">in California</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/100px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/150px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/200px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1910" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Works and<br />philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Teachings and<br />philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teachings_and_philosophy_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Teachings and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda">Teachings and philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_and_meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivekananda and meditation">Vivekananda and meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_and_legacy_of_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence and legacy of Vivekananda">Influence and legacy of Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Bibliography of Swami Vivekananda">Bibliography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Kalpataru" title="Sangeet Kalpataru">Sangeet Kalpataru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartaman_Bharat" title="Bartaman Bharat">Bartaman Bharat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda (page does not exist)">The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspired_Talks" title="Inspired Talks">Inspired Talks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jnana_Yoga_(book)" title="Jnana Yoga (book)">Jnana Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karma_Yoga_(book)" title="Karma Yoga (book)">Karma Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lectures_from_Colombo_to_Almora" title="Lectures from Colombo to Almora">Lectures from Colombo to Almora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Master_(book)" title="My Master (book)">My Master</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_Yoga_(book)" title="Raja Yoga (book)">Raja Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_East_and_the_West" title="The East and the West">The East and the West</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Poems/songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(poem)" title="Kali the Mother (poem)">"Kali the Mother"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khandana_Bhava%E2%80%93Bandhana" title="Khandana Bhava–Bandhana">Khandana Bhava–Bandhana</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Play_is_Done" title="My Play is Done">My Play is Done</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hymn_of_Samadhi" title="The Hymn of Samadhi">The Hymn of Samadhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sannyasin" title="The Song of the Sannyasin">The Song of the Sannyasin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Fourth_of_July" title="To the Fourth of July">To the Fourth of July</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nachuk_Tahate_Shyama" title="Nachuk Tahate Shyama">Nachuk Tahate Shyama</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Lectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Buddhism,_the_Fulfilment_of_Hinduism" title="Buddhism, the Fulfilment of Hinduism">Buddhism, the Fulfilment of Hinduism</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ,_the_Messenger" title="Christ, the Messenger">Christ, the Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_not_the_crying_need_of_India" title="Religion not the crying need of India">Religion not the crying need of India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Philosophy:_An_address_before_the_Graduate_Philosophical_Society" title="Vedanta Philosophy: An address before the Graduate Philosophical Society">Vedanta Philosophy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arise,_awake,_and_stop_not_till_the_goal_is_reached" title="Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached">Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atmano_mokshartham_jagat_hitaya_cha" title="Atmano mokshartham jagat hitaya cha">Atmano mokshartham jagat hitaya cha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahujana_sukhaya_bahujana_hitaya_cha" title="Bahujana sukhaya bahujana hitaya cha">Bahujana sukhaya bahujana hitaya cha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Ashrama" title="Advaita Ashrama">Advaita Ashrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Math" title="Ramakrishna Math">Ramakrishna Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Math,_Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramakrishna Math, Mangaluru">Ramakrishna Math, Mangaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udbodhan" title="Udbodhan">Udbodhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Society" title="Vedanta Society">Vedanta Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Society_of_New_York" title="Vedanta Society of New York">New York</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Disciples<br />and friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Monastic disciples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhananda" title="Shuddhananda">Shuddhananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Virajananda" title="Swami Virajananda">Virajananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarupananda" title="Swarupananda">Swarupananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Paramananda" title="Swami Paramananda">Paramananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Other disciples<br />and friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Singh_of_Khetri" title="Ajit Singh of Khetri">Ajit Singh of Khetri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasinga_Perumal" title="Alasinga Perumal">Alasinga Perumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Calv%C3%A9" title="Emma Calvé">Emma Calvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Goodwin" title="J. J. Goodwin">J. J. Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Wright" title="John Henry Wright">John Henry Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_MacLeod" title="Josephine MacLeod">Josephine MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Chapman_Bull" title="Sara Chapman Bull">Sara Chapman Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Christine" title="Sister Christine">Sister Christine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhayananda" title="Abhayananda">Abhayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hastie" title="William Hastie">William Hastie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Rock_Memorial" title="Vivekananda Rock Memorial">Vivekananda Rock Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Day_(India)" title="National Youth Day (India)">National Youth Day (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Airport" title="Swami Vivekananda Airport">Swami Vivekananda Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Road_metro_station" title="Swami Vivekananda Road metro station">Swami Vivekananda Road metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBD_Belapur" title="CBD Belapur">Swami Vivekanand Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekanandar_Illam" title="Vivekanandar Illam">Vivekanandar Illam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Setu" title="Vivekananda Setu">Vivekananda Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda statue"><i>Swami Vivekananda</i> statue (Golpark, Kolkata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150th_birth_anniversary_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda">150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Youth_Employment_Week" title="Swami Vivekananda Youth Employment Week">Swami Vivekananda Youth Employment Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Express" title="Vivek Express">Vivek Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_(1955_film)" title="Swami Vivekananda (1955 film)">Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bireswar_Vivekananda" title="Bireswar Vivekananda">Bireswar Vivekananda</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_(1998_film)" title="Swami Vivekananda (1998 film)">Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swamiji_(film)" title="Swamiji (film)">Swamiji</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light:_Swami_Vivekananda" title="The Light: Swami Vivekananda">The Light: Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Dramas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biley_(drama)" title="Biley (drama)">Biley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bireswar_(drama)" title="Bireswar (drama)">Bireswar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Namesake<br />educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh_Swami_Vivekanand_Technical_University" title="Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University">Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_Educational_and_Research_Institute" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute">Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_Centenary_College" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College">Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Subharti_University" title="Swami Vivekanand Subharti University">Swami Vivekanand Subharti University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_University,_Madhya_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekanand University, Madhya Pradesh">Swami Vivekanand University, Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Degree_College,_Kukatpally" title="Vivekananda Degree College, Kukatpally">Vivekananda Degree College, Kukatpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Degree_College,_Puttur" title="Vivekananda Degree College, Puttur">Vivekananda Degree College, Puttur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Global_University" title="Vivekananda Global University">Vivekananda Global University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Institution" title="Vivekananda Institution">Vivekananda Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Kendra_Vidyalaya" title="Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya">Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Vidya_Mandir" title="Vivekananda Vidya Mandir">Vivekananda Vidya Mandir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_on_Himself" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda on Himself">Swami Vivekananda on Himself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_and_Philosophy_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Life and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda">Life and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_Some_Wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda:_Messiah_of_Resurgent_India" title="Swami Vivekananda: Messiah of Resurgent India">Swami Vivekananda: Messiah of Resurgent India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_in_the_West:_New_Discoveries" title="Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries">Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pransakha_Vivekananda" title="Pransakha Vivekananda">Pransakha Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rousing_Call_to_Hindu_Nation" title="Rousing Call to Hindu Nation">Rousing Call to Hindu Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sankari_Prasad_Basu" title="Sankari Prasad Basu">Sankari Prasad Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Shankar_Mukherjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mani Shankar Mukherjee">Mani Shankar Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Burke" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise Burke">Marie Louise Burke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC569;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Swami Vivekananda">WikiProject</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Swami_Vivekananda" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Swami Vivekananda">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Swami_Vivekananda" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Swami Vivekananda">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Swami_Vivekananda" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Swami Vivekananda">Wikisource texts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_Hindu_writers_(1848_to_date)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Hindu_writers" title="Template:Modern Hindu writers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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religions">Indian religions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_denominations" title="Hindu denominations">Religious writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirra_Alfassa" title="Mirra Alfassa">Mirra Alfassa (The Mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Anirvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Anirvan">Sri Anirvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" title="Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati_(Arsha_Vidya)" title="Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)">Dayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsvarupa_dasa_Goswami" title="Satsvarupa dasa Goswami">Satsvarupa dasa Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendranath_Gupta" title="Mahendranath Gupta">Mahendranath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisargadatta_Maharaj" title="Nisargadatta Maharaj">Nisargadatta Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Mohan" title="A. G. Mohan">A. G. Mohan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Prabhavananda" title="Swami Prabhavananda">Swami Prabhavananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Prem" title="Krishna Prem">Krishna Prem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Rama" title="Swami Rama">Swami Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivatsa_Ramaswami" title="Srivatsa Ramaswami">Srivatsa Ramaswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Ramdas" title="Swami Ramdas">Swami Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati (Arya Samaj)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" title="Krishnananda Saraswati">Krishnananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" title="Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satprakashananda" title="Swami Satprakashananda">Swami Satprakashananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Shraddhanand" title="Swami Shraddhanand">Swami Shraddhanand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Swarup" title="Ram Swarup">Ram Swarup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu politics">Political writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gautier" title="François Gautier">François Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita_Ram_Goel" title="Sita Ram Goel">Sita Ram Goel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_(author)" title="Ram Gopal (author)">Ram Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartik_Oraon" title="Kartik Oraon">Kartik Oraon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaswant_Singh" title="Jaswant Singh">Jaswant Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">Literary writers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay">Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdhari_Singh_Dinkar" title="Ramdhari Singh Dinkar">Ramdhari Singh Dinkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._D._Sethna" title="K. D. Sethna">K. D. Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amish_Tripathi" title="Amish Tripathi">Amish Tripathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerners influenced<br /> by Hinduism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Dyer" title="Wayne Dyer">Wayne Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">R.W. Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Steel_Olcott" title="Henry Steel Olcott">H.S. Olcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Roerich" title="Helena Roerich">Helena Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Wilber" title="Ken Wilber">Ken Wilber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Alain Daniélou">Alain Daniélou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Balagangadhara" title="S. N. Balagangadhara">S. N. Balagangadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Danino" title="Michel Danino">Michel Danino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deussen" title="Paul Deussen">Paul Deussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampal" title="Dharampal">Dharampal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Gargi" title="Sister Gargi">Sister Gargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Feuerstein" title="Georg Feuerstein">Georg Feuerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Jain" title="Meenakshi Jain">Meenakshi Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Klostermaier" title="Klaus Klostermaier">Klaus Klostermaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajime_Nakamura" title="Hajime Nakamura">Hajime Nakamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantanand_Rambachan" title="Anantanand Rambachan">Anantanand Rambachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Sharma" title="Arvind Sharma">Arvind Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Schweig" title="Graham Schweig">Graham Schweig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Eastern_religions_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of modern Eastern religions writers">List of modern Eastern religions writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_Hinduism" title="List of writers on Hinduism">List of writers on Hinduism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/21px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/42px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353846#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353846#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353846#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110571614">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39446912">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1528/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfMgVrmBbgfP8YxFqxdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118641336">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50006031">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12320475c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12320475c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35389177">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nivedita"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20191047145&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX967963">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07358407X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90920929">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266052805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515147306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02342435?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/935349">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.006218.v1">Ireland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032111282">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_independence_movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_Independence_Movement" title="Template:Indian Independence Movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_Independence_Movement" title="Template talk:Indian Independence Movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_Independence_Movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian Independence Movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_independence_movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_India#Indian_independence_movement_(1885–1947)" title="History of India">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">Colonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Porto Grande de Bengala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Dutch Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_India" title="French India">French India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buxar" title="Battle of Buxar">Battle of Buxar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mysore_Wars" title="Anglo-Mysore Wars">Anglo-Mysore Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="First Anglo-Mysore War">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anglo-Maratha Wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_campaign" title="Gwalior campaign">Gwalior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellore_Mutiny" title="Vellore Mutiny">Vellore Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannyasi_rebellion" title="Sannyasi rebellion">Sannyasi rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Line" title="Radcliffe Line">Radcliffe Line</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:British_India" title="Category:British India">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophies<br />and ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">Ambedkarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Indian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilafat_Movement" title="Khilafat Movement">Khilafat Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nationalism_in_South_Asia" title="Muslim nationalism in South Asia">Muslim nationalism in South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_India" title="Socialism in India">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">Swaraj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and<br /> movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movement_for_Indian_independence" title="Revolutionary movement for Indian independence">Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_conspiracy_case" title="Delhi conspiracy case">Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Sociologist" title="The Indian Sociologist">The Indian Sociologist</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Singapore_Mutiny" title="1915 Singapore Mutiny">Singapore Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93German_Conspiracy" title="Hindu–German Conspiracy">Hindu–German Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha_of_1918" title="Kheda Satyagraha of 1918">Kheda Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowlatt_Committee" title="Rowlatt Committee">Rowlatt Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowlatt_Act" title="Rowlatt Act">Rowlatt Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre" title="Jallianwala Bagh massacre">Jallianwala Bagh massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_Plot" title="Christmas Day Plot">Christmas Day Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolie-Begar_movement" title="Coolie-Begar movement">Coolie-Begar movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauri_Chaura_incident" title="Chauri Chaura incident">Chauri Chaura incident, 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakori_conspiracy" title="Kakori conspiracy">Kakori conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qissa_Khwani_massacre" title="Qissa Khwani massacre">Qissa Khwani massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Satyagraha" title="Flag Satyagraha">Flag Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardoli_Satyagraha" title="Bardoli Satyagraha">Bardoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Commission" title="Simon Commission">1928 Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Report" title="Nehru Report">Nehru Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points_of_Jinnah" title="Fourteen Points of Jinnah">Fourteen Points of Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharasana_Satyagraha" title="Dharasana Satyagraha">Dharasana Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaranyam_March" title="Vedaranyam March">Vedaranyam March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_armoury_raid" title="Chittagong armoury raid">Chittagong armoury raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%E2%80%93Irwin_Pact" title="Gandhi–Irwin Pact">Gandhi–Irwin Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Round table conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935" title="Government of India Act 1935">Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Legion" title="Indian Legion">Indian Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cripps_Mission" title="Cripps Mission">Cripps Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy_mutiny" title="Royal Indian Navy mutiny">Bombay Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_strikes_of_1946" title="Royal Air Force strikes of 1946">Royal Air Force strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_Yanaon" title="Coup d'état of Yanaon">Coup d'état of Yanaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_India" title="Provisional Government of India">Provisional Government of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_States_Peoples%27_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="All India States Peoples' Conference">Praja Mandala movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow_Pact" title="Lucknow Pact">Lucknow Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Kisan_Sabha" title="All India Kisan Sabha">All India Kisan Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samiti" title="Anushilan Samiti">Anushilan Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">Azad Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Committee" title="Berlin Committee">Berlin Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadar_Movement" title="Ghadar Movement">Ghadar Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Socialist_Republican_Association" title="Hindustan Socialist Republican Association">Hindustan Socialist Republican Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Indian_National_Congress" title="History of the Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Home_Rule_movement" title="Indian Home Rule movement">Indian Home Rule movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_League" title="Indian Independence League">Indian Independence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaksar_movement" title="Khaksar movement">Khaksar movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudai_Khidmatgar" title="Khudai Khidmatgar">Khudai Khidmatgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Party" title="Swaraj Party">Swaraj Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_independence_movement" title="Category:Indian independence movement">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social<br />reformers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashfaqulla_Khan" title="Ashfaqulla Khan">Ashfaqulla Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Vaidyanatha_Iyer" title="A. Vaidyanatha Iyer">A. Vaidyanatha Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayya_Vaikundar" title="Ayya Vaikundar">Ayya Vaikundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyankali" title="Ayyankali">Ayyankali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Subramania_Iyer" title="G. Subramania Iyer">G. Subramania Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazulu_Lakshminarasu_Chetty" title="Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty">Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Ganesh_Agarkar" title="Gopal Ganesh Agarkar">Gopal Ganesh Agarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Hari_Deshmukh" title="Gopal Hari Deshmukh">Gopal Hari Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopaldas_Ambaidas_Desai" title="Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai">Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Kripalani" title="J. B. Kripalani">J. B. Kripalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotirao_Phule" title="Jyotirao Phule">Jyotirao Phule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandukuri_Veeresalingam" title="Kandukuri Veeresalingam">Kandukuri Veeresalingam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Govind_Ranade" title="Mahadev Govind Ranade">Mahadev Govind Ranade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthulakshmi_Reddy" title="Muthulakshmi Reddy">Muthulakshmi Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana_Guru" title="Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niralamba_Swami" title="Niralamba Swami">Niralamba Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandita_Ramabai" title="Pandita Ramabai">Pandita Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyar" title="Periyar">Periyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettamalai_Srinivasan" title="Rettamalai Srinivasan">Rettamalai Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahajanand_Saraswati" title="Sahajanand Saraswati">Sahajanand Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitribai_Phule" title="Savitribai Phule">Savitribai Phule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahu_of_Kolhapur" title="Shahu of Kolhapur">Shahu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Khan" title="Syed Ahmad Khan">Syed Ahmad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakkom_Moulavi" title="Vakkom Moulavi">Vakkom Moulavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitthal_Ramji_Shinde" title="Vitthal Ramji Shinde">Vitthal Ramji Shinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence<br /> activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accamma_Cherian" title="Accamma Cherian">Accamma Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyut_Patwardhan" title="Achyut Patwardhan">Achyut Patwardhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Fazlul_Huq" title="A. K. Fazlul Huq">A. K. Fazlul Huq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alluri_Sitarama_Raju" title="Alluri Sitarama Raju">Alluri Sitarama Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Maharana" title="Annapurna Maharana">Annapurna Maharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashfaqulla_Khan" title="Ashfaqulla Khan">Ashfaqulla Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Singh" title="Kunwar Singh">Babu Kunwar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Jatin" title="Bagha Jatin">Bagha Jatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar">Bahadur Shah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakht_Khan" title="Bakht Khan">Bakht Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basawon_Singh" title="Basawon Singh">Basawon Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Hazrat_Mahal" title="Begum Hazrat Mahal">Begum Hazrat Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathidasan" title="Bharathidasan">Bharathidasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavabhushan_Mitra" title="Bhavabhushan Mitra">Bhavabhushan Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikaiji_Cama" title="Bhikaiji Cama">Bhikaiji Cama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupendra_Kumar_Datta" title="Bhupendra Kumar Datta">Bhupendra Kumar Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Chandra_Pal" title="Bipin Chandra Pal">Bipin Chandra Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar_Azad" title="Chandra Shekhar Azad">Chandra Shekhar Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetram_Jatav" title="Chetram Jatav">Chetram Jatav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittaranjan_Das" title="Chittaranjan Das">Chittaranjan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji" title="Dadabhai Naoroji">Dadabhai Naoroji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhan_Singh" title="Dhan Singh">Dhan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukkipati_Nageswara_Rao" title="Dukkipati Nageswara Rao">Dukkipati Nageswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ballabh_Pant" title="Govind Ballabh Pant">Govind Ballabh Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Dayal" title="Har Dayal">Har Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemu_Kalani" title="Hemu Kalani">Hemu Kalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inayatullah_Khan_Mashriqi" title="Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi">Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatindra_Mohan_Sengupta" title="Jatindra Mohan Sengupta">Jatindra Mohan Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatindra_Nath_Das" title="Jatindra Nath Das">Jatindra Nath Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Kamaraj" title="K. Kamaraj">K. Kamaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaiyalal_Maneklal_Munshi" title="Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi">Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudiram_Bose" title="Khudiram Bose">Khudiram Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Krishna_Sinha" title="Shri Krishna Sinha">Shri Krishna Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Lajpat_Rai" title="Lala Lajpat Rai">Lala Lajpat Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Bhaktavatsalam" title="M. Bhaktavatsalam">M. Bhaktavatsalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Roy" title="M. N. Roy">M. N. Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghfoor_Ahmad_Ajazi" title="Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi">Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_Pandey" title="Mangal Pandey">Mangal Pandey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Qasim" title="Mir Qasim">Mir Qasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuben_Petit" title="Mithuben Petit">Mithuben Petit‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jauhar" title="Mohammad Ali Jauhar">Mohammad Ali Jauhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Mansoor_Ansari" title="Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari">Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagnath_Naikwadi" title="Nagnath Naikwadi">Nagnath Naikwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Fadnavis" title="Nana Fadnavis">Nana Fadnavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Saheb_Peshwa_II" title="Nana Saheb Peshwa II">Nana Saheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Kakkan" title="P. Kakkan">P. Kakkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chaki" title="Prafulla Chaki">Prafulla Chaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritilata_Waddedar" title="Pritilata Waddedar">Pritilata Waddedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon" title="Purushottam Das Tandon">Purushottam Das Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_Ahmed_Kidwai" title="Rafi Ahmed Kidwai">Rafi Ahmed Kidwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaswamy_Venkataraman" title="Ramaswamy Venkataraman">R. Venkataraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Sankrityayan" title="Rahul Sankrityayan">Rahul Sankrityayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi" title="Rani of Jhansi">Rani Lakshmibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_Behari_Bose" title="Rash Behari Bose">Rash Behari Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahajanand_Saraswati" title="Sahajanand Saraswati">Sahajanand Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangolli_Rayanna" title="Sangolli Rayanna">Sangolli Rayanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyapal_Dang" title="Satyapal Dang">Satyapal Dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuja-ud-Daula" title="Shuja-ud-Daula">Shuja-ud-Daula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyamji_Krishna_Varma" title="Shyamji Krishna Varma">Shyamji Krishna Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_of_Pagaro_VI" title="Pir of Pagaro VI">Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_ud-Daulah" class="mw-redirect" title="Siraj ud-Daulah">Siraj ud-Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramania_Bharati" title="Subramania Bharati">Subramania Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniya_Siva" title="Subramaniya Siva">Subramaniya Siva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Sen" title="Surya Sen">Surya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mukherjee" title="Syama Prasad Mukherjee">Syama Prasad Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Rani_Srivastava" title="Tara Rani Srivastava">Tara Rani Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarak_Nath_Das" title="Tarak Nath Das">Tarak Nath Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatya_Tope" title="Tatya Tope">Tatya Tope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppur_Kumaran" title="Tiruppur Kumaran">Tiruppur Kumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai" title="V. O. Chidambaram Pillai">V. O. Chidamabaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchinathan" title="Vanchinathan">Vanchinathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeran_Sundaralingam" title="Veeran Sundaralingam">Veeran Sundaralingam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendranath_Chattopadhyaya" title="Virendranath Chattopadhyaya">Virendranath Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Holkar" title="Yashwantrao Holkar">Yashwantrao Holkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogendra_Shukla" title="Yogendra Shukla">Yogendra Shukla</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_independence_activists" title="Category:Indian independence activists">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Wavell,_1st_Earl_Wavell" title="Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell">Wavell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Canning,_1st_Earl_Canning" title="Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Viscount_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_1st_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto">Minto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Broun-Ramsay,_1st_Marquess_of_Dalhousie" title="James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" title="Lord Mountbatten">Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bulwer-Lytton,_1st_Earl_of_Lytton" title="Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton">Lytton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Clive" title="Robert Clive">Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Outram,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet">Outram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Cripps" title="Stafford Cripps">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hope,_2nd_Marquess_of_Linlithgow" title="Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Hastings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Cabinet_Mission_to_India" title="1946 Cabinet Mission to India">Cabinet Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_India_(1947%E2%80%93present)" title="History of India (1947–present)">Republic of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">Indian annexation of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian Independence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Conference" title="Simla Conference">Simla Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&oldid=1252575110">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sister_Nivedita&oldid=1252575110</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sister_Nivedita" title="Category:Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1867_births" title="Category:1867 births">1867 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_deaths" title="Category:1911 deaths">1911 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_County_Tyrone" title="Category:People from County Tyrone">People from County Tyrone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_people_of_Scottish_descent" title="Category:Irish people of Scottish descent">Irish people of Scottish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Converts_to_Hinduism_from_Catholicism" title="Category:Converts to Hinduism from Catholicism">Converts to Hinduism from Catholicism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_Hindus" title="Category:Irish Hindus">Irish Hindus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_writers" title="Category:Hindu writers">Hindu writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_former_Christians" title="Category:Irish former Christians">Irish former Christians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Hindus" 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